@solana/web3.js 1.20.1 → 1.20.3

package/lib/index.browser.esm.js

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 import _defineProperty from '@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty';
 import * as nacl from 'tweetnacl';
 import nacl__default from 'tweetnacl';
-import { Buffer, isBuffer } from 'buffer';
+import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
 import BN from 'bn.js';
 import bs58 from 'bs58';
 import { sha256 } from 'crypto-hash';
 import { serialize, deserialize, deserializeUnchecked } from 'borsh';
 import * as BufferLayout from '@solana/buffer-layout';
-import fetch from 'node-fetch';
 import { coerce, instance, string, tuple, literal, unknown, union, type, optional, any, number, array, nullable, create, boolean, record, assert as assert$1 } from 'superstruct';
 import { Client } from 'rpc-websockets';
 import RpcClient from 'jayson/lib/client/browser';
@@ -341,900 +340,6 @@ class Account {
 
 const BPF_LOADER_DEPRECATED_PROGRAM_ID = new PublicKey('BPFLoader1111111111111111111111111111111111');
 
-var global$1 = (typeof global !== "undefined" ? global :
-  typeof self !== "undefined" ? self :
-  typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {});
-
-var inherits;
-if (typeof Object.create === 'function'){
-  inherits = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
-    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
-      constructor: {
-        value: ctor,
-        enumerable: false,
-        writable: true,
-        configurable: true
-      }
-    });
-  };
-} else {
-  inherits = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
-    var TempCtor = function () {};
-    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
-    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
-    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
-  };
-}
-var inherits$1 = inherits;
-
-/**
- * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
- * in the best way possible given the different types.
- *
- * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
- * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
- */
-/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
-function inspect$1(obj, opts) {
-  // default options
-  var ctx = {
-    seen: [],
-    stylize: stylizeNoColor
-  };
-  // legacy...
-  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
-  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
-  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
-    // legacy...
-    ctx.showHidden = opts;
-  } else if (opts) {
-    // got an "options" object
-    _extend(ctx, opts);
-  }
-  // set default options
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
-  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
-  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
-}
-
-// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
-inspect$1.colors = {
-  'bold' : [1, 22],
-  'italic' : [3, 23],
-  'underline' : [4, 24],
-  'inverse' : [7, 27],
-  'white' : [37, 39],
-  'grey' : [90, 39],
-  'black' : [30, 39],
-  'blue' : [34, 39],
-  'cyan' : [36, 39],
-  'green' : [32, 39],
-  'magenta' : [35, 39],
-  'red' : [31, 39],
-  'yellow' : [33, 39]
-};
-
-// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
-inspect$1.styles = {
-  'special': 'cyan',
-  'number': 'yellow',
-  'boolean': 'yellow',
-  'undefined': 'grey',
-  'null': 'bold',
-  'string': 'green',
-  'date': 'magenta',
-  // "name": intentionally not styling
-  'regexp': 'red'
-};
-
-
-function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
-  var style = inspect$1.styles[styleType];
-
-  if (style) {
-    return '\u001b[' + inspect$1.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
-           '\u001b[' + inspect$1.colors[style][1] + 'm';
-  } else {
-    return str;
-  }
-}
-
-
-function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
-  return str;
-}
-
-
-function arrayToHash(array) {
-  var hash = {};
-
-  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
-    hash[val] = true;
-  });
-
-  return hash;
-}
-
-
-function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
-  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
-  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
-  if (ctx.customInspect &&
-      value &&
-      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
-      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
-      value.inspect !== inspect$1 &&
-      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
-      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
-    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
-    if (!isString(ret)) {
-      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  // Primitive types cannot have properties
-  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
-  if (primitive) {
-    return primitive;
-  }
-
-  // Look up the keys of the object.
-  var keys = Object.keys(value);
-  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
-
-  if (ctx.showHidden) {
-    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
-  }
-
-  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
-  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
-  if (isError(value)
-      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
-    return formatError(value);
-  }
-
-  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
-  if (keys.length === 0) {
-    if (isFunction(value)) {
-      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
-    }
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
-    }
-    if (isDate(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
-    }
-    if (isError(value)) {
-      return formatError(value);
-    }
-  }
-
-  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
-
-  // Make Array say that they are Array
-  if (isArray$1(value)) {
-    array = true;
-    braces = ['[', ']'];
-  }
-
-  // Make functions say that they are functions
-  if (isFunction(value)) {
-    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
-  }
-
-  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
-  if (isRegExp(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
-  }
-
-  // Make dates with properties first say the date
-  if (isDate(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
-  }
-
-  // Make error with message first say the error
-  if (isError(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
-  }
-
-  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
-    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
-  }
-
-  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
-    } else {
-      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
-    }
-  }
-
-  ctx.seen.push(value);
-
-  var output;
-  if (array) {
-    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
-  } else {
-    output = keys.map(function(key) {
-      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
-    });
-  }
-
-  ctx.seen.pop();
-
-  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
-}
-
-
-function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
-  if (isUndefined(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
-  if (isString(value)) {
-    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
-                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
-    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
-  }
-  if (isNumber(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
-  if (isBoolean(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
-  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
-  if (isNull(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
-}
-
-
-function formatError(value) {
-  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
-}
-
-
-function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
-  var output = [];
-  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
-    if (hasOwnProperty$1(value, String(i))) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          String(i), true));
-    } else {
-      output.push('');
-    }
-  }
-  keys.forEach(function(key) {
-    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          key, true));
-    }
-  });
-  return output;
-}
-
-
-function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
-  var name, str, desc;
-  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
-  if (desc.get) {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
-    } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
-    }
-  }
-  if (!hasOwnProperty$1(visibleKeys, key)) {
-    name = '[' + key + ']';
-  }
-  if (!str) {
-    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
-      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
-      } else {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
-      }
-      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
-        if (array) {
-          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '  ' + line;
-          }).join('\n').substr(2);
-        } else {
-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '   ' + line;
-          }).join('\n');
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
-    }
-  }
-  if (isUndefined(name)) {
-    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      return str;
-    }
-    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
-    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
-      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
-    } else {
-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
-                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
-    }
-  }
-
-  return name + ': ' + str;
-}
-
-
-function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
-  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
-    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) ;
-    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
-  }, 0);
-
-  if (length > 60) {
-    return braces[0] +
-           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
-           ' ' +
-           output.join(',\n  ') +
-           ' ' +
-           braces[1];
-  }
-
-  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
-}
-
-
-// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
-// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
-function isArray$1(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar);
-}
-
-function isBoolean(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
-}
-
-function isNull(arg) {
-  return arg === null;
-}
-
-function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg == null;
-}
-
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
-
-function isString(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'string';
-}
-
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
-
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
-}
-
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
-
-function isDate(d) {
-  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
-}
-
-function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) &&
-      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
-}
-
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
-
-function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null ||
-         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
-         typeof arg === 'number' ||
-         typeof arg === 'string' ||
-         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
-         typeof arg === 'undefined';
-}
-
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
-}
-
-function _extend(origin, add) {
-  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
-  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
-
-  var keys = Object.keys(add);
-  var i = keys.length;
-  while (i--) {
-    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
-  }
-  return origin;
-}
-function hasOwnProperty$1(obj, prop) {
-  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
-}
-
-function compare(a, b) {
-  if (a === b) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  var x = a.length;
-  var y = b.length;
-
-  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
-    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
-      x = a[i];
-      y = b[i];
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (x < y) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-  if (y < x) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
-
-var objectKeys$1 = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
-  }
-  return keys;
-};
-var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
-var _functionsHaveNames;
-function functionsHaveNames() {
-  if (typeof _functionsHaveNames !== 'undefined') {
-    return _functionsHaveNames;
-  }
-  return _functionsHaveNames = (function () {
-    return function foo() {}.name === 'foo';
-  }());
-}
-function pToString (obj) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
-}
-function isView(arrbuf) {
-  if (isBuffer(arrbuf)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (typeof global$1.ArrayBuffer !== 'function') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function') {
-    return ArrayBuffer.isView(arrbuf);
-  }
-  if (!arrbuf) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (arrbuf instanceof DataView) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (arrbuf.buffer && arrbuf.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
-// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
-// assert module must conform to the following interface.
-
-function assert(value, message) {
-  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', ok);
-}
-
-// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
-// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
-//                             actual: actual,
-//                             expected: expected })
-
-var regex = /\s*function\s+([^\(\s]*)\s*/;
-// based on https://github.com/ljharb/function.prototype.name/blob/adeeeec8bfcc6068b187d7d9fb3d5bb1d3a30899/implementation.js
-function getName(func) {
-  if (!isFunction(func)) {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (functionsHaveNames()) {
-    return func.name;
-  }
-  var str = func.toString();
-  var match = str.match(regex);
-  return match && match[1];
-}
-assert.AssertionError = AssertionError;
-function AssertionError(options) {
-  this.name = 'AssertionError';
-  this.actual = options.actual;
-  this.expected = options.expected;
-  this.operator = options.operator;
-  if (options.message) {
-    this.message = options.message;
-    this.generatedMessage = false;
-  } else {
-    this.message = getMessage(this);
-    this.generatedMessage = true;
-  }
-  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
-  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
-  } else {
-    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
-    var err = new Error();
-    if (err.stack) {
-      var out = err.stack;
-
-      // try to strip useless frames
-      var fn_name = getName(stackStartFunction);
-      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
-      if (idx >= 0) {
-        // once we have located the function frame
-        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
-        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
-        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
-      }
-
-      this.stack = out;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
-inherits$1(AssertionError, Error);
-
-function truncate(s, n) {
-  if (typeof s === 'string') {
-    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
-  } else {
-    return s;
-  }
-}
-function inspect(something) {
-  if (functionsHaveNames() || !isFunction(something)) {
-    return inspect$1(something);
-  }
-  var rawname = getName(something);
-  var name = rawname ? ': ' + rawname : '';
-  return '[Function' +  name + ']';
-}
-function getMessage(self) {
-  return truncate(inspect(self.actual), 128) + ' ' +
-         self.operator + ' ' +
-         truncate(inspect(self.expected), 128);
-}
-
-// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
-// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
-// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
-// ignored.
-
-// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
-// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
-// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
-// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
-// display purposes.
-
-function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
-  throw new AssertionError({
-    message: message,
-    actual: actual,
-    expected: expected,
-    operator: operator,
-    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
-  });
-}
-
-// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
-assert.fail = fail;
-
-// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
-// by !!guard.
-// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
-// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
-// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
-// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
-
-function ok(value, message) {
-  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', ok);
-}
-assert.ok = ok;
-
-// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
-// ==.
-// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
-assert.equal = equal;
-function equal(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', equal);
-}
-
-// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
-// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
-assert.notEqual = notEqual;
-function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual == expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', notEqual);
-  }
-}
-
-// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
-// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
-assert.deepEqual = deepEqual;
-function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', deepEqual);
-  }
-}
-assert.deepStrictEqual = deepStrictEqual;
-function deepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepStrictEqual', deepStrictEqual);
-  }
-}
-
-function _deepEqual(actual, expected, strict, memos) {
-  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    return true;
-  } else if (isBuffer(actual) && isBuffer(expected)) {
-    return compare(actual, expected) === 0;
-
-  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
-  } else if (isDate(actual) && isDate(expected)) {
-    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
-
-  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
-  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
-  } else if (isRegExp(actual) && isRegExp(expected)) {
-    return actual.source === expected.source &&
-           actual.global === expected.global &&
-           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
-           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
-           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
-
-  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
-  // equivalence is determined by ==.
-  } else if ((actual === null || typeof actual !== 'object') &&
-             (expected === null || typeof expected !== 'object')) {
-    return strict ? actual === expected : actual == expected;
-
-  // If both values are instances of typed arrays, wrap their underlying
-  // ArrayBuffers in a Buffer each to increase performance
-  // This optimization requires the arrays to have the same type as checked by
-  // Object.prototype.toString (aka pToString). Never perform binary
-  // comparisons for Float*Arrays, though, since e.g. +0 === -0 but their
-  // bit patterns are not identical.
-  } else if (isView(actual) && isView(expected) &&
-             pToString(actual) === pToString(expected) &&
-             !(actual instanceof Float32Array ||
-               actual instanceof Float64Array)) {
-    return compare(new Uint8Array(actual.buffer),
-                   new Uint8Array(expected.buffer)) === 0;
-
-  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
-  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
-  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
-  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
-  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
-  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
-  } else if (isBuffer(actual) !== isBuffer(expected)) {
-    return false;
-  } else {
-    memos = memos || {actual: [], expected: []};
-
-    var actualIndex = memos.actual.indexOf(actual);
-    if (actualIndex !== -1) {
-      if (actualIndex === memos.expected.indexOf(expected)) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-
-    memos.actual.push(actual);
-    memos.expected.push(expected);
-
-    return objEquiv(actual, expected, strict, memos);
-  }
-}
-
-function isArguments(object) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
-}
-
-function objEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
-  if (a === null || a === undefined || b === null || b === undefined)
-    return false;
-  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
-  if (isPrimitive(a) || isPrimitive(b))
-    return a === b;
-  if (strict && Object.getPrototypeOf(a) !== Object.getPrototypeOf(b))
-    return false;
-  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a);
-  var bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
-  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
-    return false;
-  if (aIsArgs) {
-    a = pSlice.call(a);
-    b = pSlice.call(b);
-    return _deepEqual(a, b, strict);
-  }
-  var ka = objectKeys$1(a);
-  var kb = objectKeys$1(b);
-  var key, i;
-  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
-  // hasOwnProperty)
-  if (ka.length !== kb.length)
-    return false;
-  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
-  ka.sort();
-  kb.sort();
-  //~~~cheap key test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (ka[i] !== kb[i])
-      return false;
-  }
-  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
-  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    key = ka[i];
-    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key], strict, actualVisitedObjects))
-      return false;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
-// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
-assert.notDeepEqual = notDeepEqual;
-function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', notDeepEqual);
-  }
-}
-
-assert.notDeepStrictEqual = notDeepStrictEqual;
-function notDeepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepStrictEqual', notDeepStrictEqual);
-  }
-}
-
-
-// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
-// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
-assert.strictEqual = strictEqual;
-function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual !== expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', strictEqual);
-  }
-}
-
-// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
-// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
-assert.notStrictEqual = notStrictEqual;
-function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', notStrictEqual);
-  }
-}
-
-function expectedException(actual, expected) {
-  if (!actual || !expected) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
-    return expected.test(actual);
-  }
-
-  try {
-    if (actual instanceof expected) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  } catch (e) {
-    // Ignore.  The instanceof check doesn't work for arrow functions.
-  }
-
-  if (Error.isPrototypeOf(expected)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return expected.call({}, actual) === true;
-}
-
-function _tryBlock(block) {
-  var error;
-  try {
-    block();
-  } catch (e) {
-    error = e;
-  }
-  return error;
-}
-
-function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
-  var actual;
-
-  if (typeof block !== 'function') {
-    throw new TypeError('"block" argument must be a function');
-  }
-
-  if (typeof expected === 'string') {
-    message = expected;
-    expected = null;
-  }
-
-  actual = _tryBlock(block);
-
-  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
-            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
-
-  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
-  }
-
-  var userProvidedMessage = typeof message === 'string';
-  var isUnwantedException = !shouldThrow && isError(actual);
-  var isUnexpectedException = !shouldThrow && actual && !expected;
-
-  if ((isUnwantedException &&
-      userProvidedMessage &&
-      expectedException(actual, expected)) ||
-      isUnexpectedException) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
-  }
-
-  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
-      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
-    throw actual;
-  }
-}
-
-// 11. Expected to throw an error:
-// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
-assert.throws = throws;
-function throws(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws(true, block, error, message);
-}
-
-// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
-assert.doesNotThrow = doesNotThrow;
-function doesNotThrow(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws(false, block, error, message);
-}
-
-assert.ifError = ifError;
-function ifError(err) {
-  if (err) throw err;
-}
-
 /**
  * Layout for a public key
  */
@@ -1331,6 +436,36 @@ function encodeLength(bytes, len) {
   }
 }
 
+const END_OF_BUFFER_ERROR_MESSAGE = 'Reached end of buffer unexpectedly';
+/**
+ * Delegates to `Array#shift`, but throws if the array is zero-length.
+ */
+
+function guardedShift(byteArray) {
+  if (byteArray.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(END_OF_BUFFER_ERROR_MESSAGE);
+  }
+
+  return byteArray.shift();
+}
+/**
+ * Delegates to `Array#splice`, but throws if the section being spliced out extends past the end of
+ * the array.
+ */
+
+function guardedSplice(byteArray, ...args) {
+  var _args$;
+
+  const [start] = args;
+
+  if (args.length === 2 // Implies that `deleteCount` was supplied
+  ? start + ((_args$ = args[1]) !== null && _args$ !== void 0 ? _args$ : 0) > byteArray.length : start >= byteArray.length) {
+    throw new Error(END_OF_BUFFER_ERROR_MESSAGE);
+  }
+
+  return byteArray.splice(...args);
+}
+
 /**
  * The message header, identifying signed and read-only account
  */
@@ -1415,32 +550,28 @@ class Message {
   static from(buffer) {
     // Slice up wire data
     let byteArray = [...buffer];
-    const numRequiredSignatures = byteArray.shift();
-    const numReadonlySignedAccounts = byteArray.shift();
-    const numReadonlyUnsignedAccounts = byteArray.shift();
+    const numRequiredSignatures = guardedShift(byteArray);
+    const numReadonlySignedAccounts = guardedShift(byteArray);
+    const numReadonlyUnsignedAccounts = guardedShift(byteArray);
     const accountCount = decodeLength(byteArray);
     let accountKeys = [];
 
     for (let i = 0; i < accountCount; i++) {
-      const account = byteArray.slice(0, PUBKEY_LENGTH);
-      byteArray = byteArray.slice(PUBKEY_LENGTH);
+      const account = guardedSplice(byteArray, 0, PUBKEY_LENGTH);
       accountKeys.push(bs58.encode(Buffer.from(account)));
     }
 
-    const recentBlockhash = byteArray.slice(0, PUBKEY_LENGTH);
-    byteArray = byteArray.slice(PUBKEY_LENGTH);
+    const recentBlockhash = guardedSplice(byteArray, 0, PUBKEY_LENGTH);
     const instructionCount = decodeLength(byteArray);
     let instructions = [];
 
     for (let i = 0; i < instructionCount; i++) {
-      const programIdIndex = byteArray.shift();
+      const programIdIndex = guardedShift(byteArray);
       const accountCount = decodeLength(byteArray);
-      const accounts = byteArray.slice(0, accountCount);
-      byteArray = byteArray.slice(accountCount);
+      const accounts = guardedSplice(byteArray, 0, accountCount);
       const dataLength = decodeLength(byteArray);
-      const dataSlice = byteArray.slice(0, dataLength);
+      const dataSlice = guardedSplice(byteArray, 0, dataLength);
       const data = bs58.encode(Buffer.from(dataSlice));
-      byteArray = byteArray.slice(dataLength);
       instructions.push({
         programIdIndex,
         accounts,
@@ -1463,6 +594,16 @@ class Message {
 
 }
 
+function assert (condition, message) {
+  if (!condition) {
+    throw new Error(message || 'Assertion failed');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transaction signature as base-58 encoded string
+ */
+
 /**
  * Default (empty) signature
  *
@@ -2056,8 +1197,7 @@ class Transaction {
     let signatures = [];
 
     for (let i = 0; i < signatureCount; i++) {
-      const signature = byteArray.slice(0, SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
-      byteArray = byteArray.slice(SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
+      const signature = guardedSplice(byteArray, 0, SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
       signatures.push(bs58.encode(Buffer.from(signature)));
     }
 
@@ -3151,1110 +2291,36 @@ class BpfLoader {
 
 }
 
-/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
-const maxInt = 2147483647; // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1
-
-/** Bootstring parameters */
-const base = 36;
-const tMin = 1;
-const tMax = 26;
-const skew = 38;
-const damp = 700;
-const initialBias = 72;
-const initialN = 128; // 0x80
-const delimiter = '-'; // '\x2D'
-const regexNonASCII = /[^\0-\x7E]/; // non-ASCII chars
-const regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g; // RFC 3490 separators
-
-/** Error messages */
-const errors = {
-	'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
-	'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
-	'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
-};
-
-/** Convenience shortcuts */
-const baseMinusTMin = base - tMin;
-const floor = Math.floor;
-const stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
-
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/**
- * A generic error utility function.
- * @private
- * @param {String} type The error type.
- * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
- */
-function error(type) {
-	throw new RangeError(errors[type]);
-}
-
-/**
- * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
- * @private
- * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
- * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
- * item.
- * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
- */
-function map$1(array, fn) {
-	const result = [];
-	let length = array.length;
-	while (length--) {
-		result[length] = fn(array[length]);
-	}
-	return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
- * addresses.
- * @private
- * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
- * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
- * character.
- * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
- * function.
- */
-function mapDomain(string, fn) {
-	const parts = string.split('@');
-	let result = '';
-	if (parts.length > 1) {
-		// In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
-		// the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
-		result = parts[0] + '@';
-		string = parts[1];
-	}
-	// Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
-	string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E');
-	const labels = string.split('.');
-	const encoded = map$1(labels, fn).join('.');
-	return result + encoded;
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
- * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
- * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
- * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
- * matching UTF-16.
- * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
- * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
- * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
- * @name decode
- * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
- * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
- */
-function ucs2decode(string) {
-	const output = [];
-	let counter = 0;
-	const length = string.length;
-	while (counter < length) {
-		const value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
-		if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
-			// It's a high surrogate, and there is a next character.
-			const extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
-			if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // Low surrogate.
-				output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
-			} else {
-				// It's an unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the
-				// next code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair.
-				output.push(value);
-				counter--;
-			}
-		} else {
-			output.push(value);
-		}
-	}
-	return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
- * @see `basicToDigit()`
- * @private
- * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
- * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
- * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
- * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
- * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
- * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
- */
-const digitToBasic = function(digit, flag) {
-	//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
-	// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
-	return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
-};
-
-/**
- * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
- * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
- * @private
- */
-const adapt = function(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
-	let k = 0;
-	delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
-	delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
-	for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
-		delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
-	}
-	return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
- * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
- * @memberOf punycode
- * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
- * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
- */
-const encode = function(input) {
-	const output = [];
-
-	// Convert the input in UCS-2 to an array of Unicode code points.
-	input = ucs2decode(input);
-
-	// Cache the length.
-	let inputLength = input.length;
-
-	// Initialize the state.
-	let n = initialN;
-	let delta = 0;
-	let bias = initialBias;
-
-	// Handle the basic code points.
-	for (const currentValue of input) {
-		if (currentValue < 0x80) {
-			output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
-		}
-	}
-
-	let basicLength = output.length;
-	let handledCPCount = basicLength;
-
-	// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
-	// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.
-
-	// Finish the basic string with a delimiter unless it's empty.
-	if (basicLength) {
-		output.push(delimiter);
-	}
-
-	// Main encoding loop:
-	while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {
-
-		// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
-		// larger one:
-		let m = maxInt;
-		for (const currentValue of input) {
-			if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
-				m = currentValue;
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
-		// but guard against overflow.
-		const handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
-		if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
-			error('overflow');
-		}
-
-		delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
-		n = m;
-
-		for (const currentValue of input) {
-			if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
-				error('overflow');
-			}
-			if (currentValue == n) {
-				// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer.
-				let q = delta;
-				for (let k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
-					const t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
-					if (q < t) {
-						break;
-					}
-					const qMinusT = q - t;
-					const baseMinusT = base - t;
-					output.push(
-						stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
-					);
-					q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
-				}
-
-				output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
-				bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
-				delta = 0;
-				++handledCPCount;
-			}
-		}
-
-		++delta;
-		++n;
-
-	}
-	return output.join('');
-};
-
-/**
- * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
- * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
- * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
- * ASCII.
- * @memberOf punycode
- * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
- * Unicode string.
- * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
- * email address.
- */
-const toASCII = function(input) {
-	return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
-		return regexNonASCII.test(string)
-			? 'xn--' + encode(string)
-			: string;
-	});
-};
-
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-
-// If obj.hasOwnProperty has been overridden, then calling
-// obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) will break.
-// See: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1707
-function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
-  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
-}
-var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
-};
-function stringifyPrimitive(v) {
-  switch (typeof v) {
-    case 'string':
-      return v;
-
-    case 'boolean':
-      return v ? 'true' : 'false';
-
-    case 'number':
-      return isFinite(v) ? v : '';
-
-    default:
-      return '';
-  }
-}
-
-function stringify (obj, sep, eq, name) {
-  sep = sep || '&';
-  eq = eq || '=';
-  if (obj === null) {
-    obj = undefined;
-  }
-
-  if (typeof obj === 'object') {
-    return map(objectKeys(obj), function(k) {
-      var ks = encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(k)) + eq;
-      if (isArray(obj[k])) {
-        return map(obj[k], function(v) {
-          return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(v));
-        }).join(sep);
-      } else {
-        return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj[k]));
-      }
-    }).join(sep);
-
-  }
-
-  if (!name) return '';
-  return encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(name)) + eq +
-         encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj));
-}
-function map (xs, f) {
-  if (xs.map) return xs.map(f);
-  var res = [];
-  for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
-    res.push(f(xs[i], i));
-  }
-  return res;
-}
-
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var res = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) res.push(key);
-  }
-  return res;
-};
-
-function parse$1(qs, sep, eq, options) {
-  sep = sep || '&';
-  eq = eq || '=';
-  var obj = {};
-
-  if (typeof qs !== 'string' || qs.length === 0) {
-    return obj;
-  }
-
-  var regexp = /\+/g;
-  qs = qs.split(sep);
-
-  var maxKeys = 1000;
-  if (options && typeof options.maxKeys === 'number') {
-    maxKeys = options.maxKeys;
-  }
-
-  var len = qs.length;
-  // maxKeys <= 0 means that we should not limit keys count
-  if (maxKeys > 0 && len > maxKeys) {
-    len = maxKeys;
-  }
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    var x = qs[i].replace(regexp, '%20'),
-        idx = x.indexOf(eq),
-        kstr, vstr, k, v;
-
-    if (idx >= 0) {
-      kstr = x.substr(0, idx);
-      vstr = x.substr(idx + 1);
-    } else {
-      kstr = x;
-      vstr = '';
-    }
-
-    k = decodeURIComponent(kstr);
-    v = decodeURIComponent(vstr);
-
-    if (!hasOwnProperty(obj, k)) {
-      obj[k] = v;
-    } else if (isArray(obj[k])) {
-      obj[k].push(v);
-    } else {
-      obj[k] = [obj[k], v];
-    }
-  }
-
-  return obj;
-}
-
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-function Url() {
-  this.protocol = null;
-  this.slashes = null;
-  this.auth = null;
-  this.host = null;
-  this.port = null;
-  this.hostname = null;
-  this.hash = null;
-  this.search = null;
-  this.query = null;
-  this.pathname = null;
-  this.path = null;
-  this.href = null;
-}
-
-// Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396
-
-// define these here so at least they only have to be
-// compiled once on the first module load.
-var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)/i,
-  portPattern = /:[0-9]*$/,
-
-  // Special case for a simple path URL
-  simplePathPattern = /^(\/\/?(?!\/)[^\?\s]*)(\?[^\s]*)?$/,
-
-  // RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs.
-  // We actually just auto-escape these.
-  delims = ['<', '>', '"', '`', ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t'],
-
-  // RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
-  unwise = ['{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '`'].concat(delims),
-
-  // Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks.  Always escape these.
-  autoEscape = ['\''].concat(unwise),
-  // Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname.
-  // Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these
-  // are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path
-  // them.
-  nonHostChars = ['%', '/', '?', ';', '#'].concat(autoEscape),
-  hostEndingChars = ['/', '?', '#'],
-  hostnameMaxLen = 255,
-  hostnamePartPattern = /^[+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/,
-  hostnamePartStart = /^([+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/,
-  // protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
-  unsafeProtocol = {
-    'javascript': true,
-    'javascript:': true
-  },
-  // protocols that never have a hostname.
-  hostlessProtocol = {
-    'javascript': true,
-    'javascript:': true
-  },
-  // protocols that always contain a // bit.
-  slashedProtocol = {
-    'http': true,
-    'https': true,
-    'ftp': true,
-    'gopher': true,
-    'file': true,
-    'http:': true,
-    'https:': true,
-    'ftp:': true,
-    'gopher:': true,
-    'file:': true
-  };
+var browser = {exports: {}};
 
-function urlParse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
-  if (url && isObject(url) && url instanceof Url) return url;
+(function (module, exports) {
 
-  var u = new Url;
-  u.parse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost);
-  return u;
-}
-Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
-  return parse(this, url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost);
+// ref: https://github.com/tc39/proposal-global
+var getGlobal = function () {
+	// the only reliable means to get the global object is
+	// `Function('return this')()`
+	// However, this causes CSP violations in Chrome apps.
+	if (typeof self !== 'undefined') { return self; }
+	if (typeof window !== 'undefined') { return window; }
+	if (typeof global !== 'undefined') { return global; }
+	throw new Error('unable to locate global object');
 };
 
-function parse(self, url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
-  if (!isString(url)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Parameter \'url\' must be a string, not ' + typeof url);
-  }
-
-  // Copy chrome, IE, opera backslash-handling behavior.
-  // Back slashes before the query string get converted to forward slashes
-  // See: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25916
-  var queryIndex = url.indexOf('?'),
-    splitter =
-    (queryIndex !== -1 && queryIndex < url.indexOf('#')) ? '?' : '#',
-    uSplit = url.split(splitter),
-    slashRegex = /\\/g;
-  uSplit[0] = uSplit[0].replace(slashRegex, '/');
-  url = uSplit.join(splitter);
-
-  var rest = url;
-
-  // trim before proceeding.
-  // This is to support parse stuff like "  http://foo.com  \n"
-  rest = rest.trim();
-
-  if (!slashesDenoteHost && url.split('#').length === 1) {
-    // Try fast path regexp
-    var simplePath = simplePathPattern.exec(rest);
-    if (simplePath) {
-      self.path = rest;
-      self.href = rest;
-      self.pathname = simplePath[1];
-      if (simplePath[2]) {
-        self.search = simplePath[2];
-        if (parseQueryString) {
-          self.query = parse$1(self.search.substr(1));
-        } else {
-          self.query = self.search.substr(1);
-        }
-      } else if (parseQueryString) {
-        self.search = '';
-        self.query = {};
-      }
-      return self;
-    }
-  }
-
-  var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
-  if (proto) {
-    proto = proto[0];
-    var lowerProto = proto.toLowerCase();
-    self.protocol = lowerProto;
-    rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
-  }
-
-  // figure out if it's got a host
-  // user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
-  // resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
-  // how the browser resolves relative URLs.
-  if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
-    var slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === '//';
-    if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
-      rest = rest.substr(2);
-      self.slashes = true;
-    }
-  }
-  var i, hec, l, p;
-  if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] &&
-    (slashes || (proto && !slashedProtocol[proto]))) {
-
-    // there's a hostname.
-    // the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
-    //
-    // If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed
-    // to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character
-    // comes *before* the @-sign.
-    // URLs are obnoxious.
-    //
-    // ex:
-    // http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c
-    // http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c
-
-    // v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things.
-    // Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.
-
-    // find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
-    var hostEnd = -1;
-    for (i = 0; i < hostEndingChars.length; i++) {
-      hec = rest.indexOf(hostEndingChars[i]);
-      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
-        hostEnd = hec;
-    }
-
-    // at this point, either we have an explicit point where the
-    // auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider.
-    var auth, atSign;
-    if (hostEnd === -1) {
-      // atSign can be anywhere.
-      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@');
-    } else {
-      // atSign must be in auth portion.
-      // http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
-      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@', hostEnd);
-    }
-
-    // Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth.
-    // Pull that off.
-    if (atSign !== -1) {
-      auth = rest.slice(0, atSign);
-      rest = rest.slice(atSign + 1);
-      self.auth = decodeURIComponent(auth);
-    }
-
-    // the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
-    hostEnd = -1;
-    for (i = 0; i < nonHostChars.length; i++) {
-      hec = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
-      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
-        hostEnd = hec;
-    }
-    // if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host.
-    if (hostEnd === -1)
-      hostEnd = rest.length;
-
-    self.host = rest.slice(0, hostEnd);
-    rest = rest.slice(hostEnd);
-
-    // pull out port.
-    parseHost(self);
-
-    // we've indicated that there is a hostname,
-    // so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
-    self.hostname = self.hostname || '';
-
-    // if hostname begins with [ and ends with ]
-    // assume that it's an IPv6 address.
-    var ipv6Hostname = self.hostname[0] === '[' &&
-      self.hostname[self.hostname.length - 1] === ']';
-
-    // validate a little.
-    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
-      var hostparts = self.hostname.split(/\./);
-      for (i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
-        var part = hostparts[i];
-        if (!part) continue;
-        if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
-          var newpart = '';
-          for (var j = 0, k = part.length; j < k; j++) {
-            if (part.charCodeAt(j) > 127) {
-              // we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder
-              // we need this to make sure size of hostname is not
-              // broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
-              newpart += 'x';
-            } else {
-              newpart += part[j];
-            }
-          }
-          // we test again with ASCII char only
-          if (!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
-            var validParts = hostparts.slice(0, i);
-            var notHost = hostparts.slice(i + 1);
-            var bit = part.match(hostnamePartStart);
-            if (bit) {
-              validParts.push(bit[1]);
-              notHost.unshift(bit[2]);
-            }
-            if (notHost.length) {
-              rest = '/' + notHost.join('.') + rest;
-            }
-            self.hostname = validParts.join('.');
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (self.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
-      self.hostname = '';
-    } else {
-      // hostnames are always lower case.
-      self.hostname = self.hostname.toLowerCase();
-    }
-
-    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
-      // IDNA Support: Returns a punycoded representation of "domain".
-      // It only converts parts of the domain name that
-      // have non-ASCII characters, i.e. it doesn't matter if
-      // you call it with a domain that already is ASCII-only.
-      self.hostname = toASCII(self.hostname);
-    }
-
-    p = self.port ? ':' + self.port : '';
-    var h = self.hostname || '';
-    self.host = h + p;
-    self.href += self.host;
-
-    // strip [ and ] from the hostname
-    // the host field still retains them, though
-    if (ipv6Hostname) {
-      self.hostname = self.hostname.substr(1, self.hostname.length - 2);
-      if (rest[0] !== '/') {
-        rest = '/' + rest;
-      }
-    }
-  }
+var global = getGlobal();
 
-  // now rest is set to the post-host stuff.
-  // chop off any delim chars.
-  if (!unsafeProtocol[lowerProto]) {
+module.exports = exports = global.fetch;
 
-    // First, make 100% sure that any "autoEscape" chars get
-    // escaped, even if encodeURIComponent doesn't think they
-    // need to be.
-    for (i = 0, l = autoEscape.length; i < l; i++) {
-      var ae = autoEscape[i];
-      if (rest.indexOf(ae) === -1)
-        continue;
-      var esc = encodeURIComponent(ae);
-      if (esc === ae) {
-        esc = escape(ae);
-      }
-      rest = rest.split(ae).join(esc);
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  // chop off from the tail first.
-  var hash = rest.indexOf('#');
-  if (hash !== -1) {
-    // got a fragment string.
-    self.hash = rest.substr(hash);
-    rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
-  }
-  var qm = rest.indexOf('?');
-  if (qm !== -1) {
-    self.search = rest.substr(qm);
-    self.query = rest.substr(qm + 1);
-    if (parseQueryString) {
-      self.query = parse$1(self.query);
-    }
-    rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
-  } else if (parseQueryString) {
-    // no query string, but parseQueryString still requested
-    self.search = '';
-    self.query = {};
-  }
-  if (rest) self.pathname = rest;
-  if (slashedProtocol[lowerProto] &&
-    self.hostname && !self.pathname) {
-    self.pathname = '/';
-  }
-
-  //to support http.request
-  if (self.pathname || self.search) {
-    p = self.pathname || '';
-    var s = self.search || '';
-    self.path = p + s;
-  }
-
-  // finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
-  self.href = format(self);
-  return self;
-}
-
-// format a parsed object into a url string
-function urlFormat(obj) {
-  // ensure it's an object, and not a string url.
-  // If it's an obj, this is a no-op.
-  // this way, you can call url_format() on strings
-  // to clean up potentially wonky urls.
-  if (isString(obj)) obj = parse({}, obj);
-  return format(obj);
+// Needed for TypeScript and Webpack.
+if (global.fetch) {
+	exports.default = global.fetch.bind(global);
 }
 
-function format(self) {
-  var auth = self.auth || '';
-  if (auth) {
-    auth = encodeURIComponent(auth);
-    auth = auth.replace(/%3A/i, ':');
-    auth += '@';
-  }
-
-  var protocol = self.protocol || '',
-    pathname = self.pathname || '',
-    hash = self.hash || '',
-    host = false,
-    query = '';
-
-  if (self.host) {
-    host = auth + self.host;
-  } else if (self.hostname) {
-    host = auth + (self.hostname.indexOf(':') === -1 ?
-      self.hostname :
-      '[' + this.hostname + ']');
-    if (self.port) {
-      host += ':' + self.port;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (self.query &&
-    isObject(self.query) &&
-    Object.keys(self.query).length) {
-    query = stringify(self.query);
-  }
-
-  var search = self.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';
-
-  if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';
-
-  // only the slashedProtocols get the //.  Not mailto:, xmpp:, etc.
-  // unless they had them to begin with.
-  if (self.slashes ||
-    (!protocol || slashedProtocol[protocol]) && host !== false) {
-    host = '//' + (host || '');
-    if (pathname && pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') pathname = '/' + pathname;
-  } else if (!host) {
-    host = '';
-  }
-
-  if (hash && hash.charAt(0) !== '#') hash = '#' + hash;
-  if (search && search.charAt(0) !== '?') search = '?' + search;
-
-  pathname = pathname.replace(/[?#]/g, function(match) {
-    return encodeURIComponent(match);
-  });
-  search = search.replace('#', '%23');
-
-  return protocol + host + pathname + search + hash;
-}
-
-Url.prototype.format = function() {
-  return format(this);
-};
+exports.Headers = global.Headers;
+exports.Request = global.Request;
+exports.Response = global.Response;
+}(browser, browser.exports));
 
-Url.prototype.resolve = function(relative) {
-  return this.resolveObject(urlParse(relative, false, true)).format();
-};
-
-Url.prototype.resolveObject = function(relative) {
-  if (isString(relative)) {
-    var rel = new Url();
-    rel.parse(relative, false, true);
-    relative = rel;
-  }
-
-  var result = new Url();
-  var tkeys = Object.keys(this);
-  for (var tk = 0; tk < tkeys.length; tk++) {
-    var tkey = tkeys[tk];
-    result[tkey] = this[tkey];
-  }
-
-  // hash is always overridden, no matter what.
-  // even href="" will remove it.
-  result.hash = relative.hash;
-
-  // if the relative url is empty, then there's nothing left to do here.
-  if (relative.href === '') {
-    result.href = result.format();
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  // hrefs like //foo/bar always cut to the protocol.
-  if (relative.slashes && !relative.protocol) {
-    // take everything except the protocol from relative
-    var rkeys = Object.keys(relative);
-    for (var rk = 0; rk < rkeys.length; rk++) {
-      var rkey = rkeys[rk];
-      if (rkey !== 'protocol')
-        result[rkey] = relative[rkey];
-    }
-
-    //urlParse appends trailing / to urls like http://www.example.com
-    if (slashedProtocol[result.protocol] &&
-      result.hostname && !result.pathname) {
-      result.path = result.pathname = '/';
-    }
-
-    result.href = result.format();
-    return result;
-  }
-  var relPath;
-  if (relative.protocol && relative.protocol !== result.protocol) {
-    // if it's a known url protocol, then changing
-    // the protocol does weird things
-    // first, if it's not file:, then we MUST have a host,
-    // and if there was a path
-    // to begin with, then we MUST have a path.
-    // if it is file:, then the host is dropped,
-    // because that's known to be hostless.
-    // anything else is assumed to be absolute.
-    if (!slashedProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
-      var keys = Object.keys(relative);
-      for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
-        var k = keys[v];
-        result[k] = relative[k];
-      }
-      result.href = result.format();
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    result.protocol = relative.protocol;
-    if (!relative.host && !hostlessProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
-      relPath = (relative.pathname || '').split('/');
-      while (relPath.length && !(relative.host = relPath.shift()));
-      if (!relative.host) relative.host = '';
-      if (!relative.hostname) relative.hostname = '';
-      if (relPath[0] !== '') relPath.unshift('');
-      if (relPath.length < 2) relPath.unshift('');
-      result.pathname = relPath.join('/');
-    } else {
-      result.pathname = relative.pathname;
-    }
-    result.search = relative.search;
-    result.query = relative.query;
-    result.host = relative.host || '';
-    result.auth = relative.auth;
-    result.hostname = relative.hostname || relative.host;
-    result.port = relative.port;
-    // to support http.request
-    if (result.pathname || result.search) {
-      var p = result.pathname || '';
-      var s = result.search || '';
-      result.path = p + s;
-    }
-    result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
-    result.href = result.format();
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  var isSourceAbs = (result.pathname && result.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'),
-    isRelAbs = (
-      relative.host ||
-      relative.pathname && relative.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'
-    ),
-    mustEndAbs = (isRelAbs || isSourceAbs ||
-      (result.host && relative.pathname)),
-    removeAllDots = mustEndAbs,
-    srcPath = result.pathname && result.pathname.split('/') || [],
-    psychotic = result.protocol && !slashedProtocol[result.protocol];
-  relPath = relative.pathname && relative.pathname.split('/') || [];
-  // if the url is a non-slashed url, then relative
-  // links like ../.. should be able
-  // to crawl up to the hostname, as well.  This is strange.
-  // result.protocol has already been set by now.
-  // Later on, put the first path part into the host field.
-  if (psychotic) {
-    result.hostname = '';
-    result.port = null;
-    if (result.host) {
-      if (srcPath[0] === '') srcPath[0] = result.host;
-      else srcPath.unshift(result.host);
-    }
-    result.host = '';
-    if (relative.protocol) {
-      relative.hostname = null;
-      relative.port = null;
-      if (relative.host) {
-        if (relPath[0] === '') relPath[0] = relative.host;
-        else relPath.unshift(relative.host);
-      }
-      relative.host = null;
-    }
-    mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs && (relPath[0] === '' || srcPath[0] === '');
-  }
-  var authInHost;
-  if (isRelAbs) {
-    // it's absolute.
-    result.host = (relative.host || relative.host === '') ?
-      relative.host : result.host;
-    result.hostname = (relative.hostname || relative.hostname === '') ?
-      relative.hostname : result.hostname;
-    result.search = relative.search;
-    result.query = relative.query;
-    srcPath = relPath;
-    // fall through to the dot-handling below.
-  } else if (relPath.length) {
-    // it's relative
-    // throw away the existing file, and take the new path instead.
-    if (!srcPath) srcPath = [];
-    srcPath.pop();
-    srcPath = srcPath.concat(relPath);
-    result.search = relative.search;
-    result.query = relative.query;
-  } else if (!isNullOrUndefined(relative.search)) {
-    // just pull out the search.
-    // like href='?foo'.
-    // Put this after the other two cases because it simplifies the booleans
-    if (psychotic) {
-      result.hostname = result.host = srcPath.shift();
-      //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
-      //this especially happens in cases like
-      //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
-      authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
-        result.host.split('@') : false;
-      if (authInHost) {
-        result.auth = authInHost.shift();
-        result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
-      }
-    }
-    result.search = relative.search;
-    result.query = relative.query;
-    //to support http.request
-    if (!isNull(result.pathname) || !isNull(result.search)) {
-      result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
-        (result.search ? result.search : '');
-    }
-    result.href = result.format();
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  if (!srcPath.length) {
-    // no path at all.  easy.
-    // we've already handled the other stuff above.
-    result.pathname = null;
-    //to support http.request
-    if (result.search) {
-      result.path = '/' + result.search;
-    } else {
-      result.path = null;
-    }
-    result.href = result.format();
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  // if a url ENDs in . or .., then it must get a trailing slash.
-  // however, if it ends in anything else non-slashy,
-  // then it must NOT get a trailing slash.
-  var last = srcPath.slice(-1)[0];
-  var hasTrailingSlash = (
-    (result.host || relative.host || srcPath.length > 1) &&
-    (last === '.' || last === '..') || last === '');
-
-  // strip single dots, resolve double dots to parent dir
-  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
-  var up = 0;
-  for (var i = srcPath.length; i >= 0; i--) {
-    last = srcPath[i];
-    if (last === '.') {
-      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
-    } else if (last === '..') {
-      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
-      up++;
-    } else if (up) {
-      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
-      up--;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
-  if (!mustEndAbs && !removeAllDots) {
-    for (; up--; up) {
-      srcPath.unshift('..');
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (mustEndAbs && srcPath[0] !== '' &&
-    (!srcPath[0] || srcPath[0].charAt(0) !== '/')) {
-    srcPath.unshift('');
-  }
-
-  if (hasTrailingSlash && (srcPath.join('/').substr(-1) !== '/')) {
-    srcPath.push('');
-  }
-
-  var isAbsolute = srcPath[0] === '' ||
-    (srcPath[0] && srcPath[0].charAt(0) === '/');
-
-  // put the host back
-  if (psychotic) {
-    result.hostname = result.host = isAbsolute ? '' :
-      srcPath.length ? srcPath.shift() : '';
-    //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
-    //this especially happens in cases like
-    //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
-    authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
-      result.host.split('@') : false;
-    if (authInHost) {
-      result.auth = authInHost.shift();
-      result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
-    }
-  }
-
-  mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs || (result.host && srcPath.length);
-
-  if (mustEndAbs && !isAbsolute) {
-    srcPath.unshift('');
-  }
-
-  if (!srcPath.length) {
-    result.pathname = null;
-    result.path = null;
-  } else {
-    result.pathname = srcPath.join('/');
-  }
-
-  //to support request.http
-  if (!isNull(result.pathname) || !isNull(result.search)) {
-    result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
-      (result.search ? result.search : '');
-  }
-  result.auth = relative.auth || result.auth;
-  result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
-  result.href = result.format();
-  return result;
-};
-
-Url.prototype.parseHost = function() {
-  return parseHost(this);
-};
-
-function parseHost(self) {
-  var host = self.host;
-  var port = portPattern.exec(host);
-  if (port) {
-    port = port[0];
-    if (port !== ':') {
-      self.port = port.substr(1);
-    }
-    host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
-  }
-  if (host) self.hostname = host;
-}
+var fetch = browser.exports;
 
 const MINIMUM_SLOT_PER_EPOCH = 32; // Returns the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of self.
 
@@ -4392,7 +2458,7 @@ function promiseTimeout(promise, timeoutMs) {
 }
 
 function makeWebsocketUrl(endpoint) {
-  let url = urlParse(endpoint);
+  let url = new URL(endpoint);
   const useHttps = url.protocol === 'https:';
   url.protocol = useHttps ? 'wss:' : 'ws:';
   url.host = ''; // Only shift the port by +1 as a convention for ws(s) only if given endpoint
@@ -4402,11 +2468,11 @@ function makeWebsocketUrl(endpoint) {
   // default ports: http(80) or https(443) and it's assumed we're behind a reverse
   // proxy which manages WebSocket upgrade and backend port redirection.
 
-  if (url.port !== null) {
+  if (url.port !== '') {
     url.port = String(Number(url.port) + 1);
   }
 
-  return urlFormat(url);
+  return url.toString();
 }
 
 const PublicKeyFromString = coerce(instance(PublicKey), string(), value => new PublicKey(value));
@@ -5354,7 +3420,7 @@ class Connection {
 
     _defineProperty(this, "_slotUpdateSubscriptions", {});
 
-    let url = urlParse(endpoint);
+    let url = new URL(endpoint);
     const useHttps = url.protocol === 'https:';
     let wsEndpoint;
     let httpHeaders;
@@ -5373,7 +3439,7 @@ class Connection {
 
     this._rpcEndpoint = endpoint;
     this._rpcWsEndpoint = wsEndpoint || makeWebsocketUrl(endpoint);
-    this._rpcClient = createRpcClient(url.href, useHttps, httpHeaders, fetchMiddleware, disableRetryOnRateLimit);
+    this._rpcClient = createRpcClient(url.toString(), useHttps, httpHeaders, fetchMiddleware, disableRetryOnRateLimit);
     this._rpcRequest = createRpcRequest(this._rpcClient);
     this._rpcBatchRequest = createRpcBatchRequest(this._rpcClient);
     this._rpcWebSocket = new Client(this._rpcWsEndpoint, {
@@ -8395,10 +6461,8 @@ class ValidatorInfo {
     const configKeys = [];
 
     for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-      const publicKey = new PublicKey(byteArray.slice(0, PUBKEY_LENGTH));
-      byteArray = byteArray.slice(PUBKEY_LENGTH);
-      const isSigner = byteArray.slice(0, 1)[0] === 1;
-      byteArray = byteArray.slice(1);
+      const publicKey = new PublicKey(guardedSplice(byteArray, 0, PUBKEY_LENGTH));
+      const isSigner = guardedShift(byteArray) === 1;
       configKeys.push({
         publicKey,
         isSigner