@solana/transactions 2.0.0-experimental.dc614af → 2.0.0-experimental.df45965

package/dist/index.development.js

@@ -9,83 +9,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     return value;
   };
 
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-core@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-core/dist/esm/bytes.mjs
-  var mergeBytes = (bytesArr) => {
-    const totalLength = bytesArr.reduce((total, arr) => total + arr.length, 0);
-    const result = new Uint8Array(totalLength);
-    let offset = 0;
-    bytesArr.forEach((arr) => {
-      result.set(arr, offset);
-      offset += arr.length;
-    });
-    return result;
-  };
-  var padBytes = (bytes2, length) => {
-    if (bytes2.length >= length)
-      return bytes2;
-    const paddedBytes = new Uint8Array(length).fill(0);
-    paddedBytes.set(bytes2);
-    return paddedBytes;
-  };
-  var fixBytes = (bytes2, length) => padBytes(bytes2.slice(0, length), length);
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-core@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-core/dist/esm/errors.mjs
-  var DeserializingEmptyBufferError = class extends Error {
-    constructor(serializer) {
-      super(`Serializer [${serializer}] cannot deserialize empty buffers.`);
-      __publicField(this, "name", "DeserializingEmptyBufferError");
-    }
-  };
-  var NotEnoughBytesError = class extends Error {
-    constructor(serializer, expected, actual) {
-      super(`Serializer [${serializer}] expected ${expected} bytes, got ${actual}.`);
-      __publicField(this, "name", "NotEnoughBytesError");
-    }
-  };
-  var ExpectedFixedSizeSerializerError = class extends Error {
-    constructor(message) {
-      message ?? (message = "Expected a fixed-size serializer, got a variable-size one.");
-      super(message);
-      __publicField(this, "name", "ExpectedFixedSizeSerializerError");
-    }
-  };
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-core@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-core/dist/esm/fixSerializer.mjs
-  function fixSerializer(serializer, fixedBytes, description) {
-    return {
-      description: description ?? `fixed(${fixedBytes}, ${serializer.description})`,
-      fixedSize: fixedBytes,
-      maxSize: fixedBytes,
-      serialize: (value) => fixBytes(serializer.serialize(value), fixedBytes),
-      deserialize: (buffer, offset = 0) => {
-        buffer = buffer.slice(offset, offset + fixedBytes);
-        if (buffer.length < fixedBytes) {
-          throw new NotEnoughBytesError("fixSerializer", fixedBytes, buffer.length);
-        }
-        if (serializer.fixedSize !== null) {
-          buffer = fixBytes(buffer, serializer.fixedSize);
-        }
-        const [value] = serializer.deserialize(buffer, 0);
-        return [value, offset + fixedBytes];
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-core@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-core/dist/esm/mapSerializer.mjs
-  function mapSerializer(serializer, unmap, map) {
-    return {
-      description: serializer.description,
-      fixedSize: serializer.fixedSize,
-      maxSize: serializer.maxSize,
-      serialize: (value) => serializer.serialize(unmap(value)),
-      deserialize: (buffer, offset = 0) => {
-        const [value, length] = serializer.deserialize(buffer, offset);
-        return map ? [map(value, buffer, offset), length] : [value, length];
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/errors.mjs
+  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.9/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/errors.mjs
   var InvalidBaseStringError = class extends Error {
     constructor(value, base, cause) {
       const message = `Expected a string of base ${base}, got [${value}].`;
@@ -95,7 +19,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     }
   };
 
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/baseX.mjs
+  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.9/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/baseX.mjs
   var baseX = (alphabet) => {
     const base = alphabet.length;
     const baseBigInt = BigInt(base);
@@ -132,13 +56,13 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       deserialize(buffer, offset = 0) {
         if (buffer.length === 0)
           return ["", 0];
-        const bytes2 = buffer.slice(offset);
-        let trailIndex = bytes2.findIndex((n) => n !== 0);
-        trailIndex = trailIndex === -1 ? bytes2.length : trailIndex;
+        const bytes = buffer.slice(offset);
+        let trailIndex = bytes.findIndex((n) => n !== 0);
+        trailIndex = trailIndex === -1 ? bytes.length : trailIndex;
         const leadingZeroes = alphabet[0].repeat(trailIndex);
-        if (trailIndex === bytes2.length)
+        if (trailIndex === bytes.length)
           return [leadingZeroes, buffer.length];
-        let base10Number = bytes2.slice(trailIndex).reduce((sum, byte) => sum * 256n + BigInt(byte), 0n);
+        let base10Number = bytes.slice(trailIndex).reduce((sum, byte) => sum * 256n + BigInt(byte), 0n);
         const tailChars = [];
         while (base10Number > 0n) {
           tailChars.unshift(alphabet[Number(base10Number % baseBigInt)]);
@@ -149,350 +73,9 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     };
   };
 
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/base58.mjs
+  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.9/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/base58.mjs
   var base58 = baseX("123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz");
 
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/nullCharacters.mjs
-  var removeNullCharacters = (value) => (
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
-    value.replace(/\u0000/g, "")
-  );
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-encodings@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-encodings/dist/esm/utf8.mjs
-  var utf8 = {
-    description: "utf8",
-    fixedSize: null,
-    maxSize: null,
-    serialize(value) {
-      return new TextEncoder().encode(value);
-    },
-    deserialize(buffer, offset = 0) {
-      const value = new TextDecoder().decode(buffer.slice(offset));
-      return [removeNullCharacters(value), buffer.length];
-    }
-  };
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-numbers@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-numbers/dist/esm/common.mjs
-  var Endian;
-  (function(Endian2) {
-    Endian2["Little"] = "le";
-    Endian2["Big"] = "be";
-  })(Endian || (Endian = {}));
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-numbers@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-numbers/dist/esm/errors.mjs
-  var NumberOutOfRangeError = class extends RangeError {
-    constructor(serializer, min, max, actual) {
-      super(`Serializer [${serializer}] expected number to be between ${min} and ${max}, got ${actual}.`);
-      __publicField(this, "name", "NumberOutOfRangeError");
-    }
-  };
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-numbers@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-numbers/dist/esm/utils.mjs
-  function numberFactory(input) {
-    let littleEndian;
-    let defaultDescription = input.name;
-    if (input.size > 1) {
-      littleEndian = !("endian" in input.options) || input.options.endian === Endian.Little;
-      defaultDescription += littleEndian ? "(le)" : "(be)";
-    }
-    return {
-      description: input.options.description ?? defaultDescription,
-      fixedSize: input.size,
-      maxSize: input.size,
-      serialize(value) {
-        if (input.range) {
-          assertRange(input.name, input.range[0], input.range[1], value);
-        }
-        const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(input.size);
-        input.set(new DataView(buffer), value, littleEndian);
-        return new Uint8Array(buffer);
-      },
-      deserialize(bytes2, offset = 0) {
-        const slice = bytes2.slice(offset, offset + input.size);
-        assertEnoughBytes("i8", slice, input.size);
-        const view = toDataView(slice);
-        return [input.get(view, littleEndian), offset + input.size];
-      }
-    };
-  }
-  var toArrayBuffer = (array2) => array2.buffer.slice(array2.byteOffset, array2.byteLength + array2.byteOffset);
-  var toDataView = (array2) => new DataView(toArrayBuffer(array2));
-  var assertRange = (serializer, min, max, value) => {
-    if (value < min || value > max) {
-      throw new NumberOutOfRangeError(serializer, min, max, value);
-    }
-  };
-  var assertEnoughBytes = (serializer, bytes2, expected) => {
-    if (bytes2.length === 0) {
-      throw new DeserializingEmptyBufferError(serializer);
-    }
-    if (bytes2.length < expected) {
-      throw new NotEnoughBytesError(serializer, expected, bytes2.length);
-    }
-  };
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-numbers@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-numbers/dist/esm/u8.mjs
-  var u8 = (options = {}) => numberFactory({
-    name: "u8",
-    size: 1,
-    range: [0, Number("0xff")],
-    set: (view, value) => view.setUint8(0, Number(value)),
-    get: (view) => view.getUint8(0),
-    options
-  });
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-numbers@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-numbers/dist/esm/u32.mjs
-  var u32 = (options = {}) => numberFactory({
-    name: "u32",
-    size: 4,
-    range: [0, Number("0xffffffff")],
-    set: (view, value, le) => view.setUint32(0, Number(value), le),
-    get: (view, le) => view.getUint32(0, le),
-    options
-  });
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers-numbers@0.8.2/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers-numbers/dist/esm/shortU16.mjs
-  var shortU16 = (options = {}) => ({
-    description: options.description ?? "shortU16",
-    fixedSize: null,
-    maxSize: 3,
-    serialize: (value) => {
-      assertRange("shortU16", 0, 65535, value);
-      const bytes2 = [0];
-      for (let ii = 0; ; ii += 1) {
-        const alignedValue = value >> ii * 7;
-        if (alignedValue === 0) {
-          break;
-        }
-        const nextSevenBits = 127 & alignedValue;
-        bytes2[ii] = nextSevenBits;
-        if (ii > 0) {
-          bytes2[ii - 1] |= 128;
-        }
-      }
-      return new Uint8Array(bytes2);
-    },
-    deserialize: (bytes2, offset = 0) => {
-      let value = 0;
-      let byteCount = 0;
-      while (++byteCount) {
-        const byteIndex = byteCount - 1;
-        const currentByte = bytes2[offset + byteIndex];
-        const nextSevenBits = 127 & currentByte;
-        value |= nextSevenBits << byteIndex * 7;
-        if ((currentByte & 128) === 0) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      return [value, offset + byteCount];
-    }
-  });
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers@0.8.5/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers/dist/esm/errors.mjs
-  var InvalidNumberOfItemsError = class extends Error {
-    constructor(serializer, expected, actual) {
-      super(`Expected [${serializer}] to have ${expected} items, got ${actual}.`);
-      __publicField(this, "name", "InvalidNumberOfItemsError");
-    }
-  };
-  var InvalidArrayLikeRemainderSizeError = class extends Error {
-    constructor(remainderSize, itemSize) {
-      super(`The remainder of the buffer (${remainderSize} bytes) cannot be split into chunks of ${itemSize} bytes. Serializers of "remainder" size must have a remainder that is a multiple of its item size. In other words, ${remainderSize} modulo ${itemSize} should be equal to zero.`);
-      __publicField(this, "name", "InvalidArrayLikeRemainderSizeError");
-    }
-  };
-  var UnrecognizedArrayLikeSerializerSizeError = class extends Error {
-    constructor(size) {
-      super(`Unrecognized array-like serializer size: ${JSON.stringify(size)}`);
-      __publicField(this, "name", "UnrecognizedArrayLikeSerializerSizeError");
-    }
-  };
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers@0.8.5/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers/dist/esm/sumSerializerSizes.mjs
-  function sumSerializerSizes(sizes) {
-    return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
-  }
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers@0.8.5/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers/dist/esm/utils.mjs
-  function getResolvedSize(size, childrenSizes, bytes2, offset) {
-    if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return [size, offset];
-    }
-    if (typeof size === "object") {
-      return size.deserialize(bytes2, offset);
-    }
-    if (size === "remainder") {
-      const childrenSize = sumSerializerSizes(childrenSizes);
-      if (childrenSize === null) {
-        throw new ExpectedFixedSizeSerializerError('Serializers of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
-      }
-      const remainder = bytes2.slice(offset).length;
-      if (remainder % childrenSize !== 0) {
-        throw new InvalidArrayLikeRemainderSizeError(remainder, childrenSize);
-      }
-      return [remainder / childrenSize, offset];
-    }
-    throw new UnrecognizedArrayLikeSerializerSizeError(size);
-  }
-  function getSizeDescription(size) {
-    return typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
-  }
-  function getSizeFromChildren(size, childrenSizes) {
-    if (typeof size !== "number")
-      return null;
-    if (size === 0)
-      return 0;
-    const childrenSize = sumSerializerSizes(childrenSizes);
-    return childrenSize === null ? null : childrenSize * size;
-  }
-  function getSizePrefix(size, realSize) {
-    return typeof size === "object" ? size.serialize(realSize) : new Uint8Array();
-  }
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers@0.8.5/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers/dist/esm/array.mjs
-  function array(item, options = {}) {
-    const size = options.size ?? u32();
-    if (size === "remainder" && item.fixedSize === null) {
-      throw new ExpectedFixedSizeSerializerError('Serializers of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
-    }
-    return {
-      description: options.description ?? `array(${item.description}; ${getSizeDescription(size)})`,
-      fixedSize: getSizeFromChildren(size, [item.fixedSize]),
-      maxSize: getSizeFromChildren(size, [item.maxSize]),
-      serialize: (value) => {
-        if (typeof size === "number" && value.length !== size) {
-          throw new InvalidNumberOfItemsError("array", size, value.length);
-        }
-        return mergeBytes([getSizePrefix(size, value.length), ...value.map((v) => item.serialize(v))]);
-      },
-      deserialize: (bytes2, offset = 0) => {
-        if (typeof size === "object" && bytes2.slice(offset).length === 0) {
-          return [[], offset];
-        }
-        const [resolvedSize, newOffset] = getResolvedSize(size, [item.fixedSize], bytes2, offset);
-        offset = newOffset;
-        const values = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < resolvedSize; i += 1) {
-          const [value, newOffset2] = item.deserialize(bytes2, offset);
-          values.push(value);
-          offset = newOffset2;
-        }
-        return [values, offset];
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers@0.8.5/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers/dist/esm/bytes.mjs
-  function bytes(options = {}) {
-    const size = options.size ?? "variable";
-    const description = options.description ?? `bytes(${getSizeDescription(size)})`;
-    const byteSerializer = {
-      description,
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null,
-      serialize: (value) => new Uint8Array(value),
-      deserialize: (bytes2, offset = 0) => {
-        const slice = bytes2.slice(offset);
-        return [slice, offset + slice.length];
-      }
-    };
-    if (size === "variable") {
-      return byteSerializer;
-    }
-    if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return fixSerializer(byteSerializer, size, description);
-    }
-    return {
-      description,
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null,
-      serialize: (value) => {
-        const contentBytes = byteSerializer.serialize(value);
-        const lengthBytes = size.serialize(contentBytes.length);
-        return mergeBytes([lengthBytes, contentBytes]);
-      },
-      deserialize: (buffer, offset = 0) => {
-        if (buffer.slice(offset).length === 0) {
-          throw new DeserializingEmptyBufferError("bytes");
-        }
-        const [lengthBigInt, lengthOffset] = size.deserialize(buffer, offset);
-        const length = Number(lengthBigInt);
-        offset = lengthOffset;
-        const contentBuffer = buffer.slice(offset, offset + length);
-        if (contentBuffer.length < length) {
-          throw new NotEnoughBytesError("bytes", length, contentBuffer.length);
-        }
-        const [value, contentOffset] = byteSerializer.deserialize(contentBuffer);
-        offset += contentOffset;
-        return [value, offset];
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers@0.8.5/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers/dist/esm/string.mjs
-  function string(options = {}) {
-    const size = options.size ?? u32();
-    const encoding = options.encoding ?? utf8;
-    const description = options.description ?? `string(${encoding.description}; ${getSizeDescription(size)})`;
-    if (size === "variable") {
-      return {
-        ...encoding,
-        description
-      };
-    }
-    if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return fixSerializer(encoding, size, description);
-    }
-    return {
-      description,
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null,
-      serialize: (value) => {
-        const contentBytes = encoding.serialize(value);
-        const lengthBytes = size.serialize(contentBytes.length);
-        return mergeBytes([lengthBytes, contentBytes]);
-      },
-      deserialize: (buffer, offset = 0) => {
-        if (buffer.slice(offset).length === 0) {
-          throw new DeserializingEmptyBufferError("string");
-        }
-        const [lengthBigInt, lengthOffset] = size.deserialize(buffer, offset);
-        const length = Number(lengthBigInt);
-        offset = lengthOffset;
-        const contentBuffer = buffer.slice(offset, offset + length);
-        if (contentBuffer.length < length) {
-          throw new NotEnoughBytesError("string", length, contentBuffer.length);
-        }
-        const [value, contentOffset] = encoding.deserialize(contentBuffer);
-        offset += contentOffset;
-        return [value, offset];
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ../../node_modules/.pnpm/@metaplex-foundation+umi-serializers@0.8.5/node_modules/@metaplex-foundation/umi-serializers/dist/esm/struct.mjs
-  function struct(fields, options = {}) {
-    const fieldDescriptions = fields.map(([name, serializer]) => `${String(name)}: ${serializer.description}`).join(", ");
-    return {
-      description: options.description ?? `struct(${fieldDescriptions})`,
-      fixedSize: sumSerializerSizes(fields.map(([, field]) => field.fixedSize)),
-      maxSize: sumSerializerSizes(fields.map(([, field]) => field.maxSize)),
-      serialize: (struct2) => {
-        const fieldBytes = fields.map(([key, serializer]) => serializer.serialize(struct2[key]));
-        return mergeBytes(fieldBytes);
-      },
-      deserialize: (bytes2, offset = 0) => {
-        const struct2 = {};
-        fields.forEach(([key, serializer]) => {
-          const [value, newOffset] = serializer.deserialize(bytes2, offset);
-          offset = newOffset;
-          struct2[key] = value;
-        });
-        return [struct2, offset];
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
   // src/unsigned-transaction.ts
   function getUnsignedTransaction(transaction) {
     if ("signatures" in transaction) {
@@ -517,14 +100,14 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       ) {
         throw new Error("Expected input string to decode to a byte array of length 32.");
       }
-      const bytes2 = base58.serialize(putativeBlockhash);
-      const numBytes = bytes2.byteLength;
+      const bytes = base58.serialize(putativeBlockhash);
+      const numBytes = bytes.byteLength;
       if (numBytes !== 32) {
         throw new Error(`Expected input string to decode to a byte array of length 32. Actual length: ${numBytes}`);
       }
-    } catch (e) {
+    } catch (e2) {
       throw new Error(`\`${putativeBlockhash}\` is not a blockhash`, {
-        cause: e
+        cause: e2
       });
     }
   }
@@ -630,39 +213,448 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
         nonce
       }
     };
-    Object.freeze(out);
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  // src/fee-payer.ts
-  function setTransactionFeePayer(feePayer, transaction) {
-    if ("feePayer" in transaction && feePayer === transaction.feePayer) {
-      return transaction;
-    }
-    const out = {
-      ...getUnsignedTransaction(transaction),
-      feePayer
+    Object.freeze(out);
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  // src/fee-payer.ts
+  function setTransactionFeePayer(feePayer, transaction) {
+    if ("feePayer" in transaction && feePayer === transaction.feePayer) {
+      return transaction;
+    }
+    const out = {
+      ...getUnsignedTransaction(transaction),
+      feePayer
+    };
+    Object.freeze(out);
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  // src/instructions.ts
+  function appendTransactionInstruction(instruction, transaction) {
+    const out = {
+      ...getUnsignedTransaction(transaction),
+      instructions: [...transaction.instructions, instruction]
+    };
+    Object.freeze(out);
+    return out;
+  }
+  function prependTransactionInstruction(instruction, transaction) {
+    const out = {
+      ...getUnsignedTransaction(transaction),
+      instructions: [instruction, ...transaction.instructions]
+    };
+    Object.freeze(out);
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  // ../codecs-core/dist/index.browser.js
+  function assertByteArrayIsNotEmptyForCodec(codecDescription, bytes, offset = 0) {
+    if (bytes.length - offset <= 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Codec [${codecDescription}] cannot decode empty byte arrays.`);
+    }
+  }
+  function assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec(codecDescription, expected, bytes, offset = 0) {
+    const bytesLength = bytes.length - offset;
+    if (bytesLength < expected) {
+      throw new Error(`Codec [${codecDescription}] expected ${expected} bytes, got ${bytesLength}.`);
+    }
+  }
+  var mergeBytes = (byteArrays) => {
+    const nonEmptyByteArrays = byteArrays.filter((arr) => arr.length);
+    if (nonEmptyByteArrays.length === 0) {
+      return byteArrays.length ? byteArrays[0] : new Uint8Array();
+    }
+    if (nonEmptyByteArrays.length === 1) {
+      return nonEmptyByteArrays[0];
+    }
+    const totalLength = nonEmptyByteArrays.reduce((total, arr) => total + arr.length, 0);
+    const result = new Uint8Array(totalLength);
+    let offset = 0;
+    nonEmptyByteArrays.forEach((arr) => {
+      result.set(arr, offset);
+      offset += arr.length;
+    });
+    return result;
+  };
+  var padBytes = (bytes, length) => {
+    if (bytes.length >= length)
+      return bytes;
+    const paddedBytes = new Uint8Array(length).fill(0);
+    paddedBytes.set(bytes);
+    return paddedBytes;
+  };
+  var fixBytes = (bytes, length) => padBytes(bytes.length <= length ? bytes : bytes.slice(0, length), length);
+  function fixCodecHelper(data, fixedBytes, description) {
+    return {
+      description: description ?? `fixed(${fixedBytes}, ${data.description})`,
+      fixedSize: fixedBytes,
+      maxSize: fixedBytes
+    };
+  }
+  function fixEncoder(encoder, fixedBytes, description) {
+    return {
+      ...fixCodecHelper(encoder, fixedBytes, description),
+      encode: (value) => fixBytes(encoder.encode(value), fixedBytes)
+    };
+  }
+  function fixDecoder(decoder, fixedBytes, description) {
+    return {
+      ...fixCodecHelper(decoder, fixedBytes, description),
+      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+        assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec("fixCodec", fixedBytes, bytes, offset);
+        if (offset > 0 || bytes.length > fixedBytes) {
+          bytes = bytes.slice(offset, offset + fixedBytes);
+        }
+        if (decoder.fixedSize !== null) {
+          bytes = fixBytes(bytes, decoder.fixedSize);
+        }
+        const [value] = decoder.decode(bytes, 0);
+        return [value, offset + fixedBytes];
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function mapEncoder(encoder, unmap) {
+    return {
+      description: encoder.description,
+      encode: (value) => encoder.encode(unmap(value)),
+      fixedSize: encoder.fixedSize,
+      maxSize: encoder.maxSize
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ../codecs-numbers/dist/index.browser.js
+  function assertNumberIsBetweenForCodec(codecDescription, min, max, value) {
+    if (value < min || value > max) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Codec [${codecDescription}] expected number to be in the range [${min}, ${max}], got ${value}.`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  function sharedNumberFactory(input) {
+    let littleEndian;
+    let defaultDescription = input.name;
+    if (input.size > 1) {
+      littleEndian = !("endian" in input.options) || input.options.endian === 0;
+      defaultDescription += littleEndian ? "(le)" : "(be)";
+    }
+    return {
+      description: input.options.description ?? defaultDescription,
+      fixedSize: input.size,
+      littleEndian,
+      maxSize: input.size
+    };
+  }
+  function numberEncoderFactory(input) {
+    const codecData = sharedNumberFactory(input);
+    return {
+      description: codecData.description,
+      encode(value) {
+        if (input.range) {
+          assertNumberIsBetweenForCodec(input.name, input.range[0], input.range[1], value);
+        }
+        const arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(input.size);
+        input.set(new DataView(arrayBuffer), value, codecData.littleEndian);
+        return new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
+      },
+      fixedSize: codecData.fixedSize,
+      maxSize: codecData.maxSize
+    };
+  }
+  function numberDecoderFactory(input) {
+    const codecData = sharedNumberFactory(input);
+    return {
+      decode(bytes, offset = 0) {
+        assertByteArrayIsNotEmptyForCodec(codecData.description, bytes, offset);
+        assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec(codecData.description, input.size, bytes, offset);
+        const view = new DataView(toArrayBuffer(bytes, offset, input.size));
+        return [input.get(view, codecData.littleEndian), offset + input.size];
+      },
+      description: codecData.description,
+      fixedSize: codecData.fixedSize,
+      maxSize: codecData.maxSize
+    };
+  }
+  function toArrayBuffer(bytes, offset, length) {
+    const bytesOffset = bytes.byteOffset + (offset ?? 0);
+    const bytesLength = length ?? bytes.byteLength;
+    return bytes.buffer.slice(bytesOffset, bytesOffset + bytesLength);
+  }
+  var getShortU16Encoder = (options = {}) => ({
+    description: options.description ?? "shortU16",
+    encode: (value) => {
+      assertNumberIsBetweenForCodec("shortU16", 0, 65535, value);
+      const bytes = [0];
+      for (let ii = 0; ; ii += 1) {
+        const alignedValue = value >> ii * 7;
+        if (alignedValue === 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+        const nextSevenBits = 127 & alignedValue;
+        bytes[ii] = nextSevenBits;
+        if (ii > 0) {
+          bytes[ii - 1] |= 128;
+        }
+      }
+      return new Uint8Array(bytes);
+    },
+    fixedSize: null,
+    maxSize: 3
+  });
+  var getU32Encoder = (options = {}) => numberEncoderFactory({
+    name: "u32",
+    options,
+    range: [0, Number("0xffffffff")],
+    set: (view, value, le) => view.setUint32(0, value, le),
+    size: 4
+  });
+  var getU32Decoder = (options = {}) => numberDecoderFactory({
+    get: (view, le) => view.getUint32(0, le),
+    name: "u32",
+    options,
+    size: 4
+  });
+  var getU8Encoder = (options = {}) => numberEncoderFactory({
+    name: "u8",
+    options,
+    range: [0, Number("0xff")],
+    set: (view, value) => view.setUint8(0, value),
+    size: 1
+  });
+
+  // ../codecs-data-structures/dist/index.browser.js
+  function sumCodecSizes(sizes) {
+    return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
+  }
+  function getArrayLikeCodecSizeDescription(size) {
+    return typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
+  }
+  function getArrayLikeCodecSizeFromChildren(size, childrenSizes) {
+    if (typeof size !== "number")
+      return null;
+    if (size === 0)
+      return 0;
+    const childrenSize = sumCodecSizes(childrenSizes);
+    return childrenSize === null ? null : childrenSize * size;
+  }
+  function getArrayLikeCodecSizePrefix(size, realSize) {
+    return typeof size === "object" ? size.encode(realSize) : new Uint8Array();
+  }
+  function assertValidNumberOfItemsForCodec(codecDescription, expected, actual) {
+    if (expected !== actual) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected [${codecDescription}] to have ${expected} items, got ${actual}.`);
+    }
+  }
+  function arrayCodecHelper(item, size, description) {
+    if (size === "remainder" && item.fixedSize === null) {
+      throw new Error('Codecs of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
+    }
+    return {
+      description: description ?? `array(${item.description}; ${getArrayLikeCodecSizeDescription(size)})`,
+      fixedSize: getArrayLikeCodecSizeFromChildren(size, [item.fixedSize]),
+      maxSize: getArrayLikeCodecSizeFromChildren(size, [item.maxSize])
+    };
+  }
+  function getArrayEncoder(item, options = {}) {
+    const size = options.size ?? getU32Encoder();
+    return {
+      ...arrayCodecHelper(item, size, options.description),
+      encode: (value) => {
+        if (typeof size === "number") {
+          assertValidNumberOfItemsForCodec("array", size, value.length);
+        }
+        return mergeBytes([getArrayLikeCodecSizePrefix(size, value.length), ...value.map((v) => item.encode(v))]);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function getBytesEncoder(options = {}) {
+    const size = options.size ?? "variable";
+    const sizeDescription = typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
+    const description = options.description ?? `bytes(${sizeDescription})`;
+    const byteEncoder = {
+      description,
+      encode: (value) => value,
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
+    };
+    if (size === "variable") {
+      return byteEncoder;
+    }
+    if (typeof size === "number") {
+      return fixEncoder(byteEncoder, size, description);
+    }
+    return {
+      ...byteEncoder,
+      encode: (value) => {
+        const contentBytes = byteEncoder.encode(value);
+        const lengthBytes = size.encode(contentBytes.length);
+        return mergeBytes([lengthBytes, contentBytes]);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function structCodecHelper(fields, description) {
+    const fieldDescriptions = fields.map(([name, codec]) => `${String(name)}: ${codec.description}`).join(", ");
+    return {
+      description: description ?? `struct(${fieldDescriptions})`,
+      fixedSize: sumCodecSizes(fields.map(([, field]) => field.fixedSize)),
+      maxSize: sumCodecSizes(fields.map(([, field]) => field.maxSize))
+    };
+  }
+  function getStructEncoder(fields, options = {}) {
+    return {
+      ...structCodecHelper(fields, options.description),
+      encode: (struct) => {
+        const fieldBytes = fields.map(([key, codec]) => codec.encode(struct[key]));
+        return mergeBytes(fieldBytes);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ../codecs-strings/dist/index.browser.js
+  function assertValidBaseString(alphabet4, testValue, givenValue = testValue) {
+    if (!testValue.match(new RegExp(`^[${alphabet4}]*$`))) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected a string of base ${alphabet4.length}, got [${givenValue}].`);
+    }
+  }
+  var getBaseXEncoder = (alphabet4) => {
+    const base = alphabet4.length;
+    const baseBigInt = BigInt(base);
+    return {
+      description: `base${base}`,
+      encode(value) {
+        assertValidBaseString(alphabet4, value);
+        if (value === "")
+          return new Uint8Array();
+        const chars = [...value];
+        let trailIndex = chars.findIndex((c) => c !== alphabet4[0]);
+        trailIndex = trailIndex === -1 ? chars.length : trailIndex;
+        const leadingZeroes = Array(trailIndex).fill(0);
+        if (trailIndex === chars.length)
+          return Uint8Array.from(leadingZeroes);
+        const tailChars = chars.slice(trailIndex);
+        let base10Number = 0n;
+        let baseXPower = 1n;
+        for (let i = tailChars.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+          base10Number += baseXPower * BigInt(alphabet4.indexOf(tailChars[i]));
+          baseXPower *= baseBigInt;
+        }
+        const tailBytes = [];
+        while (base10Number > 0n) {
+          tailBytes.unshift(Number(base10Number % 256n));
+          base10Number /= 256n;
+        }
+        return Uint8Array.from(leadingZeroes.concat(tailBytes));
+      },
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
+    };
+  };
+  var getBaseXDecoder = (alphabet4) => {
+    const base = alphabet4.length;
+    const baseBigInt = BigInt(base);
+    return {
+      decode(rawBytes, offset = 0) {
+        const bytes = offset === 0 ? rawBytes : rawBytes.slice(offset);
+        if (bytes.length === 0)
+          return ["", 0];
+        let trailIndex = bytes.findIndex((n) => n !== 0);
+        trailIndex = trailIndex === -1 ? bytes.length : trailIndex;
+        const leadingZeroes = alphabet4[0].repeat(trailIndex);
+        if (trailIndex === bytes.length)
+          return [leadingZeroes, rawBytes.length];
+        let base10Number = bytes.slice(trailIndex).reduce((sum, byte) => sum * 256n + BigInt(byte), 0n);
+        const tailChars = [];
+        while (base10Number > 0n) {
+          tailChars.unshift(alphabet4[Number(base10Number % baseBigInt)]);
+          base10Number /= baseBigInt;
+        }
+        return [leadingZeroes + tailChars.join(""), rawBytes.length];
+      },
+      description: `base${base}`,
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
+    };
+  };
+  var alphabet2 = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+  var getBase58Encoder = () => getBaseXEncoder(alphabet2);
+  var getBase58Decoder = () => getBaseXDecoder(alphabet2);
+  var removeNullCharacters = (value) => (
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+    value.replace(/\u0000/g, "")
+  );
+  var e = globalThis.TextDecoder;
+  var o = globalThis.TextEncoder;
+  var getUtf8Encoder = () => {
+    let textEncoder;
+    return {
+      description: "utf8",
+      encode: (value) => new Uint8Array((textEncoder || (textEncoder = new o())).encode(value)),
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
     };
-    Object.freeze(out);
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  // src/instructions.ts
-  function appendTransactionInstruction(instruction, transaction) {
-    const out = {
-      ...getUnsignedTransaction(transaction),
-      instructions: [...transaction.instructions, instruction]
+  };
+  var getUtf8Decoder = () => {
+    let textDecoder;
+    return {
+      decode(bytes, offset = 0) {
+        const value = (textDecoder || (textDecoder = new e())).decode(bytes.slice(offset));
+        return [removeNullCharacters(value), bytes.length];
+      },
+      description: "utf8",
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
     };
-    Object.freeze(out);
-    return out;
-  }
-  function prependTransactionInstruction(instruction, transaction) {
-    const out = {
-      ...getUnsignedTransaction(transaction),
-      instructions: [instruction, ...transaction.instructions]
+  };
+  var getStringEncoder = (options = {}) => {
+    const size = options.size ?? getU32Encoder();
+    const encoding = options.encoding ?? getUtf8Encoder();
+    const description = options.description ?? `string(${encoding.description}; ${getSizeDescription(size)})`;
+    if (size === "variable") {
+      return { ...encoding, description };
+    }
+    if (typeof size === "number") {
+      return fixEncoder(encoding, size, description);
+    }
+    return {
+      description,
+      encode: (value) => {
+        const contentBytes = encoding.encode(value);
+        const lengthBytes = size.encode(contentBytes.length);
+        return mergeBytes([lengthBytes, contentBytes]);
+      },
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
     };
-    Object.freeze(out);
-    return out;
+  };
+  var getStringDecoder = (options = {}) => {
+    const size = options.size ?? getU32Decoder();
+    const encoding = options.encoding ?? getUtf8Decoder();
+    const description = options.description ?? `string(${encoding.description}; ${getSizeDescription(size)})`;
+    if (size === "variable") {
+      return { ...encoding, description };
+    }
+    if (typeof size === "number") {
+      return fixDecoder(encoding, size, description);
+    }
+    return {
+      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+        assertByteArrayIsNotEmptyForCodec("string", bytes, offset);
+        const [lengthBigInt, lengthOffset] = size.decode(bytes, offset);
+        const length = Number(lengthBigInt);
+        offset = lengthOffset;
+        const contentBytes = bytes.slice(offset, offset + length);
+        assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec("string", length, contentBytes);
+        const [value, contentOffset] = encoding.decode(contentBytes);
+        offset += contentOffset;
+        return [value, offset];
+      },
+      description,
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
+    };
+  };
+  function getSizeDescription(size) {
+    return typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
   }
 
   // ../assertions/dist/index.browser.js
@@ -685,14 +677,63 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       throw new Error("No signing implementation could be found");
     }
   }
-  function getBase58EncodedAddressCodec(config) {
-    return string({
-      description: config?.description ?? ("A 32-byte account address" ),
-      encoding: base58,
+
+  // ../addresses/dist/index.browser.js
+  var memoizedBase58Encoder;
+  var memoizedBase58Decoder;
+  function getMemoizedBase58Encoder() {
+    if (!memoizedBase58Encoder)
+      memoizedBase58Encoder = getBase58Encoder();
+    return memoizedBase58Encoder;
+  }
+  function getMemoizedBase58Decoder() {
+    if (!memoizedBase58Decoder)
+      memoizedBase58Decoder = getBase58Decoder();
+    return memoizedBase58Decoder;
+  }
+  function assertIsAddress(putativeBase58EncodedAddress) {
+    try {
+      if (
+        // Lowest address (32 bytes of zeroes)
+        putativeBase58EncodedAddress.length < 32 || // Highest address (32 bytes of 255)
+        putativeBase58EncodedAddress.length > 44
+      ) {
+        throw new Error("Expected input string to decode to a byte array of length 32.");
+      }
+      const base58Encoder = getMemoizedBase58Encoder();
+      const bytes = base58Encoder.encode(putativeBase58EncodedAddress);
+      const numBytes = bytes.byteLength;
+      if (numBytes !== 32) {
+        throw new Error(`Expected input string to decode to a byte array of length 32. Actual length: ${numBytes}`);
+      }
+    } catch (e2) {
+      throw new Error(`\`${putativeBase58EncodedAddress}\` is not a base-58 encoded address`, {
+        cause: e2
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  function address(putativeBase58EncodedAddress) {
+    assertIsAddress(putativeBase58EncodedAddress);
+    return putativeBase58EncodedAddress;
+  }
+  function getAddressEncoder(config) {
+    return mapEncoder(
+      getStringEncoder({
+        description: config?.description ?? "Base58EncodedAddress",
+        encoding: getMemoizedBase58Encoder(),
+        size: 32
+      }),
+      (putativeAddress) => address(putativeAddress)
+    );
+  }
+  function getAddressDecoder(config) {
+    return getStringDecoder({
+      description: config?.description ?? "Base58EncodedAddress",
+      encoding: getMemoizedBase58Decoder(),
       size: 32
     });
   }
-  function getBase58EncodedAddressComparator() {
+  function getAddressComparator() {
     return new Intl.Collator("en", {
       caseFirst: "lower",
       ignorePunctuation: false,
@@ -708,20 +749,13 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       throw new Error("The `CryptoKey` must be an `Ed25519` public key");
     }
     const publicKeyBytes = await crypto.subtle.exportKey("raw", publicKey);
-    const [base58EncodedAddress] = getBase58EncodedAddressCodec().deserialize(new Uint8Array(publicKeyBytes));
+    const [base58EncodedAddress] = getAddressDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(publicKeyBytes));
     return base58EncodedAddress;
   }
 
-  // ../keys/dist/index.browser.js
-  async function signBytes(key, data) {
-    await assertSigningCapabilityIsAvailable();
-    const signedData = await crypto.subtle.sign("Ed25519", key, data);
-    return new Uint8Array(signedData);
-  }
-
   // src/accounts.ts
-  function upsert(addressMap, address, update) {
-    addressMap[address] = update(addressMap[address] ?? { role: AccountRole.READONLY });
+  function upsert(addressMap, address2, update) {
+    addressMap[address2] = update(addressMap[address2] ?? { role: AccountRole.READONLY });
   }
   var TYPE = Symbol("AddressMapTypeProperty");
   function getAddressMapFromInstructions(feePayer, instructions) {
@@ -772,7 +806,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
                   const shouldReplaceEntry = (
                     // Consider using the new LOOKUP_TABLE if its address is different...
                     entry.lookupTableAddress !== accountMeta.lookupTableAddress && // ...and sorts before the existing one.
-                    (addressComparator || (addressComparator = getBase58EncodedAddressComparator()))(
+                    (addressComparator || (addressComparator = getAddressComparator()))(
                       accountMeta.lookupTableAddress,
                       entry.lookupTableAddress
                     ) < 0
@@ -878,14 +912,14 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       if (leftIsWritable !== isWritableRole(rightEntry.role)) {
         return leftIsWritable ? -1 : 1;
       }
-      addressComparator || (addressComparator = getBase58EncodedAddressComparator());
+      addressComparator || (addressComparator = getAddressComparator());
       if (leftEntry[TYPE] === 1 /* LOOKUP_TABLE */ && rightEntry[TYPE] === 1 /* LOOKUP_TABLE */ && leftEntry.lookupTableAddress !== rightEntry.lookupTableAddress) {
         return addressComparator(leftEntry.lookupTableAddress, rightEntry.lookupTableAddress);
       } else {
         return addressComparator(leftAddress, rightAddress);
       }
-    }).map(([address, addressMeta]) => ({
-      address,
+    }).map(([address2, addressMeta]) => ({
+      address: address2,
       ...addressMeta
     }));
     return orderedAccounts;
@@ -909,7 +943,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
         entry.readableIndices.push(account.addressIndex);
       }
     }
-    return Object.keys(index).sort(getBase58EncodedAddressComparator()).map((lookupTableAddress) => ({
+    return Object.keys(index).sort(getAddressComparator()).map((lookupTableAddress) => ({
       lookupTableAddress,
       ...index[lookupTableAddress]
     }));
@@ -954,7 +988,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     return instructions.map(({ accounts, data, programAddress }) => {
       return {
         programAddressIndex: accountIndex[programAddress],
-        ...accounts ? { accountIndices: accounts.map(({ address }) => accountIndex[address]) } : null,
+        ...accounts ? { accountIndices: accounts.map(({ address: address2 }) => accountIndex[address2]) } : null,
         ...data ? { data } : null
       };
     });
@@ -972,7 +1006,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   function getCompiledStaticAccounts(orderedAccounts) {
     const firstLookupTableAccountIndex = orderedAccounts.findIndex((account) => "lookupTableAddress" in account);
     const orderedStaticAccounts = firstLookupTableAccountIndex === -1 ? orderedAccounts : orderedAccounts.slice(0, firstLookupTableAccountIndex);
-    return orderedStaticAccounts.map(({ address }) => address);
+    return orderedStaticAccounts.map(({ address: address2 }) => address2);
   }
 
   // src/message.ts
@@ -989,145 +1023,121 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     };
   }
 
+  // src/compile-transaction.ts
+  function getCompiledTransaction(transaction) {
+    const compiledMessage = compileMessage(transaction);
+    let signatures;
+    if ("signatures" in transaction) {
+      signatures = [];
+      for (let ii = 0; ii < compiledMessage.header.numSignerAccounts; ii++) {
+        signatures[ii] = transaction.signatures[compiledMessage.staticAccounts[ii]] ?? new Uint8Array(Array(64).fill(0));
+      }
+    } else {
+      signatures = Array(compiledMessage.header.numSignerAccounts).fill(new Uint8Array(Array(64).fill(0)));
+    }
+    return {
+      compiledMessage,
+      signatures
+    };
+  }
+
   // src/serializers/address-table-lookup.ts
-  function getAddressTableLookupCodec() {
-    return struct(
-      [
-        [
-          "lookupTableAddress",
-          getBase58EncodedAddressCodec(
-            {
-              description: "The address of the address lookup table account from which instruction addresses should be looked up"
-            } 
-          )
-        ],
+  var lookupTableAddressDescription = "The address of the address lookup table account from which instruction addresses should be looked up" ;
+  var writableIndicesDescription = "The indices of the accounts in the lookup table that should be loaded as writeable" ;
+  var readableIndicesDescription = "The indices of the accounts in the lookup table that should be loaded as read-only" ;
+  var addressTableLookupDescription = "A pointer to the address of an address lookup table, along with the readonly/writeable indices of the addresses that should be loaded from it" ;
+  var memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder;
+  function getAddressTableLookupEncoder() {
+    if (!memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder) {
+      memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder = getStructEncoder(
         [
-          "writableIndices",
-          array(u8(), {
-            ...{
-              description: "The indices of the accounts in the lookup table that should be loaded as writeable"
-            } ,
-            size: shortU16()
-          })
+          ["lookupTableAddress", getAddressEncoder({ description: lookupTableAddressDescription })],
+          [
+            "writableIndices",
+            getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder(), {
+              description: writableIndicesDescription,
+              size: getShortU16Encoder()
+            })
+          ],
+          [
+            "readableIndices",
+            getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder(), {
+              description: readableIndicesDescription,
+              size: getShortU16Encoder()
+            })
+          ]
         ],
-        [
-          "readableIndices",
-          array(u8(), {
-            ...{
-              description: "The indices of the accounts in the lookup table that should be loaded as read-only"
-            } ,
-            size: shortU16()
-          })
-        ]
-      ],
-      {
-        description: "A pointer to the address of an address lookup table, along with the readonly/writeable indices of the addresses that should be loaded from it"
-      } 
-    );
+        { description: addressTableLookupDescription }
+      );
+    }
+    return memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder;
   }
 
   // src/serializers/header.ts
-  function getMessageHeaderCodec() {
-    return struct(
+  var memoizedU8Encoder;
+  function getMemoizedU8Encoder() {
+    if (!memoizedU8Encoder)
+      memoizedU8Encoder = getU8Encoder();
+    return memoizedU8Encoder;
+  }
+  function getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(description) {
+    const encoder = getMemoizedU8Encoder();
+    return {
+      ...encoder,
+      description: description ?? encoder.description
+    };
+  }
+  var numSignerAccountsDescription = "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are required to sign this transaction" ;
+  var numReadonlySignerAccountsDescription = "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are required to sign this transaction, but may not be writable" ;
+  var numReadonlyNonSignerAccountsDescription = "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are neither signers, nor writable" ;
+  var messageHeaderDescription = "The transaction message header containing counts of the signer, readonly-signer, and readonly-nonsigner account addresses" ;
+  function getMessageHeaderEncoder() {
+    return getStructEncoder(
       [
-        [
-          "numSignerAccounts",
-          u8(
-            {
-              description: "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are required to sign this transaction"
-            } 
-          )
-        ],
-        [
-          "numReadonlySignerAccounts",
-          u8(
-            {
-              description: "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are required to sign this transaction, but may not be writable"
-            } 
-          )
-        ],
-        [
-          "numReadonlyNonSignerAccounts",
-          u8(
-            {
-              description: "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are neither signers, nor writable"
-            } 
-          )
-        ]
+        ["numSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(numSignerAccountsDescription)],
+        ["numReadonlySignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(numReadonlySignerAccountsDescription)],
+        ["numReadonlyNonSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(numReadonlyNonSignerAccountsDescription)]
       ],
       {
-        description: "The transaction message header containing counts of the signer, readonly-signer, and readonly-nonsigner account addresses"
-      } 
+        description: messageHeaderDescription
+      }
     );
   }
 
   // src/serializers/instruction.ts
-  function getInstructionCodec() {
-    return mapSerializer(
-      struct([
-        [
-          "programAddressIndex",
-          u8(
-            {
-              description: "The index of the program being called, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction"
-            } 
-          )
-        ],
-        [
-          "accountIndices",
-          array(
-            u8({
-              description: "The index of an account, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction" 
-            }),
-            {
-              description: "An optional list of account indices, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction, in the order in which the program being called expects them" ,
-              size: shortU16()
-            }
-          )
-        ],
-        [
-          "data",
-          bytes({
-            description: "An optional buffer of data passed to the instruction" ,
-            size: shortU16()
-          })
-        ]
-      ]),
-      (value) => {
-        if (value.accountIndices !== void 0 && value.data !== void 0) {
-          return value;
-        }
-        return {
-          ...value,
-          accountIndices: value.accountIndices ?? [],
-          data: value.data ?? new Uint8Array(0)
-        };
-      },
-      (value) => {
-        if (value.accountIndices.length && value.data.byteLength) {
-          return value;
+  var programAddressIndexDescription = "The index of the program being called, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction" ;
+  var accountIndexDescription = "The index of an account, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction" ;
+  var accountIndicesDescription = "An optional list of account indices, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction, in the order in which the program being called expects them" ;
+  var dataDescription = "An optional buffer of data passed to the instruction" ;
+  var memoizedGetInstructionEncoder;
+  function getInstructionEncoder() {
+    if (!memoizedGetInstructionEncoder) {
+      memoizedGetInstructionEncoder = mapEncoder(
+        getStructEncoder([
+          ["programAddressIndex", getU8Encoder({ description: programAddressIndexDescription })],
+          [
+            "accountIndices",
+            getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder({ description: accountIndexDescription }), {
+              description: accountIndicesDescription,
+              size: getShortU16Encoder()
+            })
+          ],
+          ["data", getBytesEncoder({ description: dataDescription, size: getShortU16Encoder() })]
+        ]),
+        // Convert an instruction to have all fields defined
+        (instruction) => {
+          if (instruction.accountIndices !== void 0 && instruction.data !== void 0) {
+            return instruction;
+          }
+          return {
+            ...instruction,
+            accountIndices: instruction.accountIndices ?? [],
+            data: instruction.data ?? new Uint8Array(0)
+          };
         }
-        const { accountIndices, data, ...rest } = value;
-        return {
-          ...rest,
-          ...accountIndices.length ? { accountIndices } : null,
-          ...data.byteLength ? { data } : null
-        };
-      }
-    );
-  }
-
-  // src/serializers/unimplemented.ts
-  function getError(type, name) {
-    const functionSuffix = name + type[0].toUpperCase() + type.slice(1);
-    return new Error(
-      `No ${type} exists for ${name}. Use \`get${functionSuffix}()\` if you need a ${type}, and \`get${name}Codec()\` if you need to both encode and decode ${name}`
-    );
-  }
-  function getUnimplementedDecoder(name) {
-    return () => {
-      throw getError("decoder", name);
-    };
+      );
+    }
+    return memoizedGetInstructionEncoder;
   }
 
   // src/serializers/transaction-version.ts
@@ -1137,16 +1147,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     fixedSize: null,
     maxSize: 1
   };
-  function deserialize(bytes2, offset = 0) {
-    const firstByte = bytes2[offset];
-    if ((firstByte & VERSION_FLAG_MASK) === 0) {
-      return ["legacy", offset];
-    } else {
-      const version = firstByte ^ VERSION_FLAG_MASK;
-      return [version, offset + 1];
-    }
-  }
-  function serialize(value) {
+  function encode(value) {
     if (value === "legacy") {
       return new Uint8Array();
     }
@@ -1155,99 +1156,184 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     }
     return new Uint8Array([value | VERSION_FLAG_MASK]);
   }
-  function getTransactionVersionCodec() {
+  function getTransactionVersionEncoder() {
     return {
       ...BASE_CONFIG,
-      deserialize,
-      serialize
+      encode
     };
   }
 
   // src/serializers/message.ts
-  var BASE_CONFIG2 = {
-    description: "The wire format of a Solana transaction message" ,
-    fixedSize: null,
-    maxSize: null
-  };
-  function serialize2(compiledMessage) {
-    if (compiledMessage.version === "legacy") {
-      return struct(getPreludeStructSerializerTuple()).serialize(compiledMessage);
-    } else {
-      return mapSerializer(
-        struct([
-          ...getPreludeStructSerializerTuple(),
-          ["addressTableLookups", getAddressTableLookupsSerializer()]
-        ]),
-        (value) => {
-          if (value.version === "legacy") {
-            return value;
-          }
-          return {
-            ...value,
-            addressTableLookups: value.addressTableLookups ?? []
-          };
+  var staticAccountsDescription = "A compact-array of static account addresses belonging to this transaction" ;
+  var lifetimeTokenDescription = "A 32-byte token that specifies the lifetime of this transaction (eg. a recent blockhash, or a durable nonce)" ;
+  var instructionsDescription = "A compact-array of instructions belonging to this transaction" ;
+  var addressTableLookupsDescription = "A compact array of address table lookups belonging to this transaction" ;
+  function getCompiledMessageLegacyEncoder() {
+    return getStructEncoder(getPreludeStructEncoderTuple());
+  }
+  function getCompiledMessageVersionedEncoder() {
+    return mapEncoder(
+      getStructEncoder([
+        ...getPreludeStructEncoderTuple(),
+        ["addressTableLookups", getAddressTableLookupArrayEncoder()]
+      ]),
+      (value) => {
+        if (value.version === "legacy") {
+          return value;
         }
-      ).serialize(compiledMessage);
-    }
+        return {
+          ...value,
+          addressTableLookups: value.addressTableLookups ?? []
+        };
+      }
+    );
   }
-  function getPreludeStructSerializerTuple() {
+  function getPreludeStructEncoderTuple() {
     return [
-      ["version", getTransactionVersionCodec()],
-      ["header", getMessageHeaderCodec()],
+      ["version", getTransactionVersionEncoder()],
+      ["header", getMessageHeaderEncoder()],
       [
         "staticAccounts",
-        array(getBase58EncodedAddressCodec(), {
-          description: "A compact-array of static account addresses belonging to this transaction" ,
-          size: shortU16()
+        getArrayEncoder(getAddressEncoder(), {
+          description: staticAccountsDescription,
+          size: getShortU16Encoder()
         })
       ],
       [
         "lifetimeToken",
-        string({
-          description: "A 32-byte token that specifies the lifetime of this transaction (eg. a recent blockhash, or a durable nonce)" ,
-          encoding: base58,
+        getStringEncoder({
+          description: lifetimeTokenDescription,
+          encoding: getBase58Encoder(),
           size: 32
         })
       ],
       [
         "instructions",
-        array(getInstructionCodec(), {
-          description: "A compact-array of instructions belonging to this transaction" ,
-          size: shortU16()
+        getArrayEncoder(getInstructionEncoder(), {
+          description: instructionsDescription,
+          size: getShortU16Encoder()
         })
       ]
     ];
   }
-  function getAddressTableLookupsSerializer() {
-    return array(getAddressTableLookupCodec(), {
-      ...{ description: "A compact array of address table lookups belonging to this transaction" } ,
-      size: shortU16()
+  function getAddressTableLookupArrayEncoder() {
+    return getArrayEncoder(getAddressTableLookupEncoder(), {
+      description: addressTableLookupsDescription,
+      size: getShortU16Encoder()
     });
   }
+  var messageDescription = "The wire format of a Solana transaction message" ;
   function getCompiledMessageEncoder() {
     return {
-      ...BASE_CONFIG2,
-      deserialize: getUnimplementedDecoder("CompiledMessage"),
-      serialize: serialize2
+      description: messageDescription,
+      encode: (compiledMessage) => {
+        if (compiledMessage.version === "legacy") {
+          return getCompiledMessageLegacyEncoder().encode(compiledMessage);
+        } else {
+          return getCompiledMessageVersionedEncoder().encode(compiledMessage);
+        }
+      },
+      fixedSize: null,
+      maxSize: null
     };
   }
 
+  // src/serializers/transaction.ts
+  var transactionDescription = "The wire format of a Solana transaction" ;
+  var signaturesDescription = "A compact array of 64-byte, base-64 encoded Ed25519 signatures" ;
+  function getCompiledTransactionEncoder() {
+    return getStructEncoder(
+      [
+        [
+          "signatures",
+          getArrayEncoder(getBytesEncoder({ size: 64 }), {
+            description: signaturesDescription,
+            size: getShortU16Encoder()
+          })
+        ],
+        ["compiledMessage", getCompiledMessageEncoder()]
+      ],
+      {
+        description: transactionDescription
+      }
+    );
+  }
+  function getTransactionEncoder() {
+    return mapEncoder(getCompiledTransactionEncoder(), getCompiledTransaction);
+  }
+
+  // ../keys/dist/index.browser.js
+  async function signBytes(key, data) {
+    await assertSigningCapabilityIsAvailable();
+    const signedData = await crypto.subtle.sign("Ed25519", key, data);
+    return new Uint8Array(signedData);
+  }
+
   // src/signatures.ts
+  function assertIsTransactionSignature(putativeTransactionSignature) {
+    try {
+      if (
+        // Lowest value (64 bytes of zeroes)
+        putativeTransactionSignature.length < 64 || // Highest value (64 bytes of 255)
+        putativeTransactionSignature.length > 88
+      ) {
+        throw new Error("Expected input string to decode to a byte array of length 64.");
+      }
+      const bytes = base58.serialize(putativeTransactionSignature);
+      const numBytes = bytes.byteLength;
+      if (numBytes !== 64) {
+        throw new Error(`Expected input string to decode to a byte array of length 64. Actual length: ${numBytes}`);
+      }
+    } catch (e2) {
+      throw new Error(`\`${putativeTransactionSignature}\` is not a transaction signature`, {
+        cause: e2
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  function isTransactionSignature(putativeTransactionSignature) {
+    if (
+      // Lowest value (64 bytes of zeroes)
+      putativeTransactionSignature.length < 64 || // Highest value (64 bytes of 255)
+      putativeTransactionSignature.length > 88
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const bytes = base58.serialize(putativeTransactionSignature);
+    const numBytes = bytes.byteLength;
+    if (numBytes !== 64) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
   async function getCompiledMessageSignature(message, secretKey) {
-    const wireMessageBytes = getCompiledMessageEncoder().serialize(message);
+    const wireMessageBytes = getCompiledMessageEncoder().encode(message);
     const signature = await signBytes(secretKey, wireMessageBytes);
     return signature;
   }
-  async function signTransaction(keyPair, transaction) {
+  function getSignatureFromTransaction(transaction) {
+    const signatureBytes = transaction.signatures[transaction.feePayer];
+    if (!signatureBytes) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Could not determine this transaction's signature. Make sure that the transaction has been signed by its fee payer."
+      );
+    }
+    const transactionSignature2 = base58.deserialize(signatureBytes)[0];
+    return transactionSignature2;
+  }
+  async function signTransaction(keyPairs, transaction) {
     const compiledMessage = compileMessage(transaction);
-    const [signerPublicKey, signature] = await Promise.all([
-      getAddressFromPublicKey(keyPair.publicKey),
-      getCompiledMessageSignature(compiledMessage, keyPair.privateKey)
-    ]);
-    const nextSignatures = {
-      ..."signatures" in transaction ? transaction.signatures : null,
-      ...{ [signerPublicKey]: signature }
-    };
+    const nextSignatures = "signatures" in transaction ? { ...transaction.signatures } : {};
+    const publicKeySignaturePairs = await Promise.all(
+      keyPairs.map(
+        (keyPair) => Promise.all([
+          getAddressFromPublicKey(keyPair.publicKey),
+          getCompiledMessageSignature(compiledMessage, keyPair.privateKey)
+        ])
+      )
+    );
+    for (const [signerPublicKey, signature] of publicKeySignaturePairs) {
+      nextSignatures[signerPublicKey] = signature;
+    }
     const out = {
       ...transaction,
       signatures: nextSignatures
@@ -1255,55 +1341,14 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     Object.freeze(out);
     return out;
   }
-
-  // src/compile-transaction.ts
-  function getCompiledTransaction(transaction) {
-    const compiledMessage = compileMessage(transaction);
-    let signatures;
-    if ("signatures" in transaction) {
-      signatures = [];
-      for (let ii = 0; ii < compiledMessage.header.numSignerAccounts; ii++) {
-        signatures[ii] = transaction.signatures[compiledMessage.staticAccounts[ii]] ?? new Uint8Array(Array(64).fill(0));
-      }
-    } else {
-      signatures = Array(compiledMessage.header.numSignerAccounts).fill(new Uint8Array(Array(64).fill(0)));
-    }
-    return {
-      compiledMessage,
-      signatures
-    };
-  }
-
-  // src/serializers/transaction.ts
-  var BASE_CONFIG3 = {
-    description: "The wire format of a Solana transaction" ,
-    fixedSize: null,
-    maxSize: null
-  };
-  function serialize3(transaction) {
-    const compiledTransaction = getCompiledTransaction(transaction);
-    return struct([
-      [
-        "signatures",
-        array(bytes({ size: 64 }), {
-          ...{ description: "A compact array of 64-byte, base-64 encoded Ed25519 signatures" } ,
-          size: shortU16()
-        })
-      ],
-      ["compiledMessage", getCompiledMessageEncoder()]
-    ]).serialize(compiledTransaction);
-  }
-  function getTransactionEncoder() {
-    return {
-      ...BASE_CONFIG3,
-      deserialize: getUnimplementedDecoder("CompiledMessage"),
-      serialize: serialize3
-    };
+  function transactionSignature(putativeTransactionSignature) {
+    assertIsTransactionSignature(putativeTransactionSignature);
+    return putativeTransactionSignature;
   }
 
   // src/wire-transaction.ts
   function getBase64EncodedWireTransaction(transaction) {
-    const wireTransactionBytes = getTransactionEncoder().serialize(transaction);
+    const wireTransactionBytes = getTransactionEncoder().encode(transaction);
     {
       return btoa(String.fromCharCode(...wireTransactionBytes));
     }
@@ -1312,13 +1357,19 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   exports.appendTransactionInstruction = appendTransactionInstruction;
   exports.assertIsBlockhash = assertIsBlockhash;
   exports.assertIsDurableNonceTransaction = assertIsDurableNonceTransaction;
+  exports.assertIsTransactionSignature = assertIsTransactionSignature;
   exports.createTransaction = createTransaction;
   exports.getBase64EncodedWireTransaction = getBase64EncodedWireTransaction;
+  exports.getSignatureFromTransaction = getSignatureFromTransaction;
+  exports.getTransactionEncoder = getTransactionEncoder;
+  exports.isAdvanceNonceAccountInstruction = isAdvanceNonceAccountInstruction;
+  exports.isTransactionSignature = isTransactionSignature;
   exports.prependTransactionInstruction = prependTransactionInstruction;
   exports.setTransactionFeePayer = setTransactionFeePayer;
   exports.setTransactionLifetimeUsingBlockhash = setTransactionLifetimeUsingBlockhash;
   exports.setTransactionLifetimeUsingDurableNonce = setTransactionLifetimeUsingDurableNonce;
   exports.signTransaction = signTransaction;
+  exports.transactionSignature = transactionSignature;
 
   return exports;