@solana/options 2.0.0-experimental.ffeddf6 → 2.0.0-preview.1

package/README.md

@@ -16,10 +16,159 @@
 
 This package allows us to manage and serialize Rust-like Option types in JavaScript. It can be used standalone, but it is also exported as part of the Solana JavaScript SDK [`@solana/web3.js@experimental`](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana-web3.js/tree/master/packages/library).
 
-## Types
+This package is also part of the [`@solana/codecs` package](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana-web3.js/tree/master/packages/codecs) which acts as an entry point for all codec packages as well as for their documentation.
 
-TODO
+## Creating options
 
-## Functions
+In Rust, we define optional values as an `Option<T>` type which can either be `Some(T)` or `None`. This is usually represented as `T | null` in the JavaScript world. The issue with this approach is it doesn't work with nested options. For instance, an `Option<Option<T>>` in Rust would become a `T | null | null` in JavaScript which is equivalent to `T | null`. That means, there is no way for us to represent the `Some(None)` value in JavaScript or any other nested option.
 
-TODO
+To solve this issue, this library provides an `Option<T>` union type that works very similarly to the Rust `Option<T>` type. It is defined as follows:
+
+```ts
+type Option<T> = Some<T> | None;
+type Some<T> = { __option: 'Some'; value: T };
+type None = { __option: 'None' };
+```
+
+To improve the developer experience, helper functions are available to help you create options. The type `T` of the option can either be inferred by TypeScript or explicitly provided.
+
+```ts
+// Create an option with a value.
+some('Hello World');
+some<number | string>(123);
+
+// Create an empty option.
+none();
+none<number | string>();
+```
+
+## Option helpers
+
+This library also provides helper functions to help us identify and manage `Option` types.
+
+For instance, you can use the `isSome` and `isNone` type guards to check whether a given `Option` is of the desired type.
+
+```ts
+isSome(some('Hello World')); // true
+isSome(none()); // false
+
+isNone(some('Hello World')); // false
+isNone(none()); // true
+```
+
+If you are given a type `T | null`, you may also use the `wrapNullable` helper function to transform it into an `Option<T>` type.
+
+```ts
+wrapNullable('Hello world'); // Some<string>
+wrapNullable(null); // None
+```
+
+## Unwrapping options
+
+Several helpers are available to help you unwrap your options and access their potential value. For instance, the `unwrapOption` function transforms an `Option<T>` type into `T` if the value exits and `null` otherwise.
+
+```ts
+unwrapOption(some('Hello World')); // "Hello World"
+unwrapOption(none()); // null
+```
+
+If `null` isn’t the value you want to use for `None` options, you may provide a custom fallback function as the second argument. Its return value will be assigned to `None` options.
+
+```ts
+unwrapOption(some('Hello World'), () => 'Default'); // "Hello World"
+unwrapOption(none(), () => 'Default'); // "Default"
+```
+
+Note that this `unwrapOption` function does not recursively unwrap nested options. You may use the `unwrapOptionRecursively` function for that purpose instead.
+
+```ts
+unwrapOptionRecursively(some(some(some('Hello World')))); // "Hello World"
+unwrapOptionRecursively(some(some(none<string>()))); // null
+```
+
+The `unwrapOptionRecursively` function also walks any object and array it encounters and recursively unwraps any option it identifies in its journey without mutating any object or array.
+
+```ts
+unwrapOptionRecursively({
+    a: 'hello',
+    b: none(),
+    c: [{ c1: some(42) }, { c2: none() }],
+});
+// { a: "hello", b: null, c: [{ c1: 42 }, { c2: null }] }
+```
+
+The `unwrapOptionRecursively` also accepts a fallback function as a second argument to provide custom values for `None` options.
+
+```ts
+unwrapOptionRecursively(
+    {
+        a: 'hello',
+        b: none(),
+        c: [{ c1: some(42) }, { c2: none() }],
+    },
+    () => 'Default',
+);
+// { a: "hello", b: "Default", c: [{ c1: 42 }, { c2: "Default" }] }
+```
+
+## Option codec
+
+The `getOptionCodec` function behaves exactly the same as the [`getNullableCodec`](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana-web3.js/tree/master/packages/codecs-data-structures#nullable-codec) except that it encodes `Option<T>` types instead of `T | null` types.
+
+Namely, it accepts a codec of type `T` and returns a codec of type `Option<T>`. It stores whether or not the item exists as a boolean prefix using a `u8` by default.
+
+```ts
+getOptionCodec(getStringCodec()).encode(some('Hi'));
+// 0x01020000004869
+//   | |       └-- utf8 string content ("Hi").
+//   | └-- u32 string prefix (2 characters).
+//   └-- 1-byte prefix (Some).
+
+getOptionCodec(getStringCodec()).encode(none());
+// 0x00
+//   └-- 1-byte prefix (None).
+```
+
+You may provide a number codec as the `prefix` option of the `getOptionCodec` function to configure how to store the boolean prefix.
+
+```ts
+const u32OptionStringCodec = getOptionCodec(getStringCodec(), {
+    prefix: getU32Codec(),
+});
+
+u32OptionStringCodec.encode(some('Hi'));
+// 0x01000000020000004869
+//   └------┘ 4-byte prefix (Some).
+
+u32OptionStringCodec.encode(none());
+// 0x00000000
+//   └------┘ 4-byte prefix (None).
+```
+
+Additionally, if the item is a `FixedSizeCodec`, you may set the `fixed` option to `true` to also make the returned option codec a `FixedSizeCodec`. To do so, it will pad `null` values with zeroes to match the length of existing values.
+
+```ts
+const fixedOptionStringCodec = getOptionCodec(
+    getStringCodec({ size: 8 }), // Only works with fixed-size items.
+    { fixed: true },
+);
+
+fixedOptionStringCodec.encode(some('Hi'));
+// 0x014869000000000000
+//   | └-- 8-byte utf8 string content ("Hi").
+//   └-- 1-byte prefix (Some).
+
+fixedOptionStringCodec.encode(none());
+// 0x000000000000000000
+//   | └-- 8-byte of padding to make a fixed-size codec.
+//   └-- 1-byte prefix (None).
+```
+
+Separate `getOptionEncoder` and `getOptionDecoder` functions are also available.
+
+```ts
+const bytes = getOptionEncoder(getStringEncoder()).encode(some('Hi'));
+const value = getOptionDecoder(getStringDecoder()).decode(bytes);
+```
+
+To read more about the available codecs and how to use them, check out the documentation of the main [`@solana/codecs` package](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana-web3.js/tree/master/packages/codecs).

package/dist/index.browser.cjs

@@ -19,61 +19,75 @@ function unwrapOption(option, fallback) {
 var wrapNullable = (nullable) => nullable !== null ? some(nullable) : none();
 
 // src/option-codec.ts
-function sumCodecSizes(sizes) {
-  return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
-}
-function optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, description) {
-  let descriptionSuffix = `; ${prefix.description}`;
-  let fixedSize = item.fixedSize === 0 ? prefix.fixedSize : null;
-  if (fixed) {
-    codecsCore.assertFixedSizeCodec(item, "Fixed options can only be used with fixed-size codecs.");
-    codecsCore.assertFixedSizeCodec(prefix, "Fixed options can only be used with fixed-size prefix.");
-    descriptionSuffix += "; fixed";
-    fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;
+function getOptionEncoder(item, config = {}) {
+  const prefix = config.prefix ?? codecsNumbers.getU8Encoder();
+  const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;
+  const isZeroSizeItem = codecsCore.isFixedSize(item) && codecsCore.isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;
+  if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {
+    codecsCore.assertIsFixedSize(item);
+    codecsCore.assertIsFixedSize(prefix);
+    const fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;
+    return codecsCore.createEncoder({
+      fixedSize,
+      write: (optionOrNullable, bytes, offset) => {
+        const option = isOption(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);
+        const prefixOffset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);
+        if (isSome(option)) {
+          item.write(option.value, bytes, prefixOffset);
+        }
+        return offset + fixedSize;
+      }
+    });
   }
-  return {
-    description: description ?? `option(${item.description + descriptionSuffix})`,
-    fixedSize,
-    maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix.maxSize, item.maxSize])
-  };
-}
-function getOptionEncoder(item, options = {}) {
-  const prefix = options.prefix ?? codecsNumbers.getU8Encoder();
-  const fixed = options.fixed ?? false;
-  return {
-    ...optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, options.description),
-    encode: (optionOrNullable) => {
+  return codecsCore.createEncoder({
+    getSizeFromValue: (optionOrNullable) => {
+      const option = isOption(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);
+      return codecsCore.getEncodedSize(Number(isSome(option)), prefix) + (isSome(option) ? codecsCore.getEncodedSize(option.value, item) : 0);
+    },
+    maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? void 0,
+    write: (optionOrNullable, bytes, offset) => {
       const option = isOption(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);
-      const prefixByte = prefix.encode(Number(isSome(option)));
-      let itemBytes = isSome(option) ? item.encode(option.value) : new Uint8Array();
-      itemBytes = fixed ? codecsCore.fixBytes(itemBytes, item.fixedSize) : itemBytes;
-      return codecsCore.mergeBytes([prefixByte, itemBytes]);
+      offset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);
+      if (isSome(option)) {
+        offset = item.write(option.value, bytes, offset);
+      }
+      return offset;
     }
-  };
+  });
 }
-function getOptionDecoder(item, options = {}) {
-  const prefix = options.prefix ?? codecsNumbers.getU8Decoder();
-  const fixed = options.fixed ?? false;
-  return {
-    ...optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, options.description),
-    decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+function getOptionDecoder(item, config = {}) {
+  const prefix = config.prefix ?? codecsNumbers.getU8Decoder();
+  const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;
+  let fixedSize = null;
+  const isZeroSizeItem = codecsCore.isFixedSize(item) && codecsCore.isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;
+  if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {
+    codecsCore.assertIsFixedSize(item);
+    codecsCore.assertIsFixedSize(prefix);
+    fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;
+  }
+  return codecsCore.createDecoder({
+    ...fixedSize === null ? { maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? void 0 } : { fixedSize },
+    read: (bytes, offset) => {
       if (bytes.length - offset <= 0) {
         return [none(), offset];
       }
-      const fixedOffset = offset + (prefix.fixedSize ?? 0) + (item.fixedSize ?? 0);
-      const [isSome2, prefixOffset] = prefix.decode(bytes, offset);
-      offset = prefixOffset;
+      const [isSome2, prefixOffset] = prefix.read(bytes, offset);
       if (isSome2 === 0) {
-        return [none(), fixed ? fixedOffset : offset];
+        return [none(), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : prefixOffset];
       }
-      const [value, newOffset] = item.decode(bytes, offset);
-      offset = newOffset;
-      return [some(value), fixed ? fixedOffset : offset];
+      const [value, newOffset] = item.read(bytes, prefixOffset);
+      return [some(value), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : newOffset];
     }
-  };
+  });
+}
+function getOptionCodec(item, config = {}) {
+  return codecsCore.combineCodec(getOptionEncoder(item, config), getOptionDecoder(item, config));
+}
+function sumCodecSizes(sizes) {
+  return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
 }
-function getOptionCodec(item, options = {}) {
-  return codecsCore.combineCodec(getOptionEncoder(item, options), getOptionDecoder(item, options));
+function getMaxSize(codec) {
+  return codecsCore.isFixedSize(codec) ? codec.fixedSize : codec.maxSize ?? null;
 }
 
 // src/unwrap-option-recursively.ts

package/dist/index.browser.cjs.map

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getU8Encoder();\n    const fixed = options.fixed ?? false;\n    return {\n        ...optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, options.description),\n        encode: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<T>) => {\n            const option = isOption<T>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n            const prefixByte = prefix.encode(Number(isSome(option)));\n            let itemBytes = isSome(option) ? item.encode(option.value) : new Uint8Array();\n            itemBytes = fixed ? fixBytes(itemBytes, item.fixedSize as number) : itemBytes;\n            return mergeBytes([prefixByte, itemBytes]);\n        },\n    };\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a decoder for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The decoder to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param options - A set of options for the decoder.\n */\nexport function getOptionDecoder<T>(\n    item: Decoder<T>,\n    options: OptionCodecOptions<NumberDecoder> = {}\n): Decoder<Option<T>> {\n    const prefix = options.prefix ?? 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value: T }>;\n\n/**\n * Represents an option of type `T` that has no value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport type None = Readonly<{ __option: 'None' }>;\n\n/**\n * Creates a new {@link Option} of type `T` that has a value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport const some = <T>(value: T): Option<T> => ({ __option: 'Some', value });\n\n/**\n * Creates a new {@link Option} of type `T` that has no value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport const none = <T>(): Option<T> => ({ __option: 'None' });\n\n/**\n * Whether the given data is an {@link Option}.\n */\nexport const isOption = <T = unknown>(input: unknown): input is Option<T> =>\n    !!(\n        input &&\n        typeof input === 'object' &&\n        '__option' in input &&\n        ((input.__option === 'Some' && 'value' in input) || input.__option === 'None')\n    );\n\n/**\n * Whether the given {@link Option} is a {@link Some}.\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(option: Option<T>): option is Some<T> => option.__option === 'Some';\n\n/**\n * Whether the given {@link Option} is a {@link None}.\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(option: Option<T>): option is None => option.__option === 'None';\n","import {\n    assertIsFixedSize,\n    Codec,\n    combineCodec,\n    createDecoder,\n    createEncoder,\n    Decoder,\n    Encoder,\n    FixedSizeCodec,\n    FixedSizeDecoder,\n    FixedSizeEncoder,\n    getEncodedSize,\n    isFixedSize,\n    VariableSizeCodec,\n    VariableSizeDecoder,\n    VariableSizeEncoder,\n} from '@solana/codecs-core';\nimport {\n    FixedSizeNumberCodec,\n    FixedSizeNumberDecoder,\n    FixedSizeNumberEncoder,\n    getU8Decoder,\n    getU8Encoder,\n    NumberCodec,\n    NumberDecoder,\n    NumberEncoder,\n} from '@solana/codecs-numbers';\n\nimport { isOption, isSome, none, Option, OptionOrNullable, some } from './option';\nimport { wrapNullable } from './unwrap-option';\n\n/** Defines the config for option codecs. */\nexport type OptionCodecConfig<TPrefix extends NumberCodec | NumberDecoder | NumberEncoder> = {\n    /**\n     * Whether the item codec should be of fixed size.\n     *\n     * When this is true, a `None` value will skip the bytes that would\n     * have been used for the item. Note that this will only work if the\n     * item codec is of fixed size.\n     * @defaultValue `false`\n     */\n    fixed?: boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * The codec to use for the boolean prefix.\n     * @defaultValue u8 prefix.\n     */\n    prefix?: TPrefix;\n};\n\n/**\n * Creates a encoder for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The encoder to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param config - A set of config for the encoder.\n */\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeEncoder<TFrom>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberEncoder> & { fixed: true },\n): FixedSizeEncoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>>;\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeEncoder<TFrom, 0>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberEncoder>,\n): FixedSizeEncoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>>;\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: Encoder<TFrom>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<NumberEncoder> & { fixed?: false },\n): VariableSizeEncoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>>;\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: Encoder<TFrom>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<NumberEncoder> = {},\n): Encoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>> {\n    const prefix = config.prefix ?? getU8Encoder();\n    const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;\n\n    const isZeroSizeItem = isFixedSize(item) && isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;\n    if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {\n        assertIsFixedSize(item);\n        assertIsFixedSize(prefix);\n        const fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;\n        return createEncoder({\n            fixedSize,\n            write: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, bytes, offset) => {\n                const option = isOption<TFrom>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n                const prefixOffset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);\n                if (isSome(option)) {\n                    item.write(option.value, bytes, prefixOffset);\n                }\n                return offset + fixedSize;\n            },\n        });\n    }\n\n    return createEncoder({\n        getSizeFromValue: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<TFrom>) => {\n            const option = isOption<TFrom>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n            return (\n                getEncodedSize(Number(isSome(option)), prefix) +\n                (isSome(option) ? getEncodedSize(option.value, item) : 0)\n            );\n        },\n        maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? undefined,\n        write: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, bytes, offset) => {\n            const option = isOption<TFrom>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n            offset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);\n            if (isSome(option)) {\n                offset = item.write(option.value, bytes, offset);\n            }\n            return offset;\n        },\n    });\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a decoder for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The decoder to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param config - A set of config for the decoder.\n */\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: FixedSizeDecoder<TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberDecoder> & { fixed: true },\n): FixedSizeDecoder<Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: FixedSizeDecoder<TTo, 0>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberDecoder>,\n): FixedSizeDecoder<Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: Decoder<TTo>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<NumberDecoder> & { fixed?: false },\n): VariableSizeDecoder<Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: Decoder<TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<NumberDecoder> = {},\n): Decoder<Option<TTo>> {\n    const prefix = config.prefix ?? getU8Decoder();\n    const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;\n\n    let fixedSize: number | null = null;\n    const isZeroSizeItem = isFixedSize(item) && isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;\n    if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {\n        assertIsFixedSize(item);\n        assertIsFixedSize(prefix);\n        fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;\n    }\n\n    return createDecoder({\n        ...(fixedSize === null\n            ? { maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? undefined }\n            : { fixedSize }),\n        read: (bytes: Uint8Array, offset) => {\n            if (bytes.length - offset <= 0) {\n                return [none(), offset];\n            }\n            const [isSome, prefixOffset] = prefix.read(bytes, offset);\n            if (isSome === 0) {\n                return [none(), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : prefixOffset];\n            }\n            const [value, newOffset] = item.read(bytes, prefixOffset);\n            return [some(value), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : newOffset];\n        },\n    });\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a codec for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The codec to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param config - A set of config for the codec.\n */\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeCodec<TFrom, TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberCodec> & { fixed: true },\n): FixedSizeCodec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeCodec<TFrom, TTo, 0>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberCodec>,\n): FixedSizeCodec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: Codec<TFrom, TTo>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<NumberCodec> & { fixed?: false },\n): VariableSizeCodec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: Codec<TFrom, TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<NumberCodec> = {},\n): Codec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>> {\n    return combineCodec(getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(item, config as object), getOptionDecoder<TTo>(item, config as object));\n}\n\nfunction sumCodecSizes(sizes: (number | null)[]): number | null {\n    return sizes.reduce((all, size) => (all === null || size === null ? null : all + size), 0 as number | null);\n}\n\nfunction getMaxSize(codec: { fixedSize: number } | { maxSize?: number }): number | null {\n    return isFixedSize(codec) ? codec.fixedSize : codec.maxSize ?? null;\n}\n","import { isSome, none, Option, some } from './option';\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the value of an {@link Option} of type `T`\n * or returns a fallback value that defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport function unwrapOption<T>(option: Option<T>): T | null;\nexport function unwrapOption<T, U>(option: Option<T>, fallback: () => U): T | U;\nexport function unwrapOption<T, U = null>(option: Option<T>, fallback?: () => U): T | U {\n    if (isSome(option)) return option.value;\n    return fallback ? fallback() : (null as U);\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a nullable value into an {@link Option}.\n */\nexport const wrapNullable = <T>(nullable: T | null): Option<T> => (nullable !== null ? some(nullable) : none<T>());\n","import { isOption, isSome, None, Some } from './option';\n\n/**\n * Lists all types that should not be recursively unwrapped.\n *\n * @see {@link UnwrappedOption}\n */\ntype UnUnwrappables =\n    | Date\n    | Int8Array\n    | Int16Array\n    | Int32Array\n    | Uint8Array\n    | Uint16Array\n    | Uint32Array\n    | bigint\n    | boolean\n    | number\n    | string\n    | symbol\n    | null\n    | undefined;\n\n/**\n * A type that defines the recursive unwrapping of a type `T`\n * such that all nested {@link Option} types are unwrapped.\n *\n * For each nested {@link Option} type, if the option is a {@link Some},\n * it returns the type of its value, otherwise, it returns the provided\n * fallback type `U` which defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport type UnwrappedOption<T, U = null> =\n    T extends Some<infer TValue>\n        ? UnwrappedOption<TValue, U>\n        : T extends None\n          ? U\n          : T extends UnUnwrappables\n            ? T\n            : T extends object\n              ? { [key in keyof T]: UnwrappedOption<T[key], U> }\n              : T extends Array<infer TItem>\n                ? Array<UnwrappedOption<TItem, U>>\n                : T;\n\n/**\n * Recursively go through a type `T` such that all\n * nested {@link Option} types are unwrapped.\n *\n * For each nested {@link Option} type, if the option is a {@link Some},\n * it returns its value, otherwise, it returns the provided fallback value\n * which defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport function unwrapOptionRecursively<T>(input: T): UnwrappedOption<T>;\nexport function unwrapOptionRecursively<T, U>(input: T, fallback: () => U): UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\nexport function unwrapOptionRecursively<T, U = null>(input: T, fallback?: () => U): UnwrappedOption<T, U> {\n    // Types to bypass.\n    if (!input || ArrayBuffer.isView(input)) {\n        return input as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n\n    const next = <X>(x: X) =>\n        (fallback ? unwrapOptionRecursively(x, fallback) : unwrapOptionRecursively(x)) as UnwrappedOption<X, U>;\n\n    // Handle Option.\n    if (isOption(input)) {\n        if (isSome(input)) return next(input.value) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n        return (fallback ? fallback() : null) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n\n    // Walk.\n    if (Array.isArray(input)) {\n        return input.map(next) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n    if (typeof input === 'object') {\n        return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(input).map(([k, v]) => [k, next(v)])) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n    return input as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n}\n"]}

package/dist/index.browser.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { fixBytes, mergeBytes, combineCodec, assertFixedSizeCodec } from '@solana/codecs-core';
+import { isFixedSize, assertIsFixedSize, createEncoder, getEncodedSize, createDecoder, combineCodec } from '@solana/codecs-core';
 import { getU8Encoder, getU8Decoder } from '@solana/codecs-numbers';
 
 // src/option.ts
@@ -17,61 +17,75 @@ function unwrapOption(option, fallback) {
 var wrapNullable = (nullable) => nullable !== null ? some(nullable) : none();
 
 // src/option-codec.ts
-function sumCodecSizes(sizes) {
-  return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
-}
-function optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, description) {
-  let descriptionSuffix = `; ${prefix.description}`;
-  let fixedSize = item.fixedSize === 0 ? prefix.fixedSize : null;
-  if (fixed) {
-    assertFixedSizeCodec(item, "Fixed options can only be used with fixed-size codecs.");
-    assertFixedSizeCodec(prefix, "Fixed options can only be used with fixed-size prefix.");
-    descriptionSuffix += "; fixed";
-    fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;
+function getOptionEncoder(item, config = {}) {
+  const prefix = config.prefix ?? getU8Encoder();
+  const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;
+  const isZeroSizeItem = isFixedSize(item) && isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;
+  if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {
+    assertIsFixedSize(item);
+    assertIsFixedSize(prefix);
+    const fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;
+    return createEncoder({
+      fixedSize,
+      write: (optionOrNullable, bytes, offset) => {
+        const option = isOption(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);
+        const prefixOffset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);
+        if (isSome(option)) {
+          item.write(option.value, bytes, prefixOffset);
+        }
+        return offset + fixedSize;
+      }
+    });
   }
-  return {
-    description: description ?? `option(${item.description + descriptionSuffix})`,
-    fixedSize,
-    maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix.maxSize, item.maxSize])
-  };
-}
-function getOptionEncoder(item, options = {}) {
-  const prefix = options.prefix ?? getU8Encoder();
-  const fixed = options.fixed ?? false;
-  return {
-    ...optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, options.description),
-    encode: (optionOrNullable) => {
+  return createEncoder({
+    getSizeFromValue: (optionOrNullable) => {
+      const option = isOption(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);
+      return getEncodedSize(Number(isSome(option)), prefix) + (isSome(option) ? getEncodedSize(option.value, item) : 0);
+    },
+    maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? void 0,
+    write: (optionOrNullable, bytes, offset) => {
       const option = isOption(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);
-      const prefixByte = prefix.encode(Number(isSome(option)));
-      let itemBytes = isSome(option) ? item.encode(option.value) : new Uint8Array();
-      itemBytes = fixed ? fixBytes(itemBytes, item.fixedSize) : itemBytes;
-      return mergeBytes([prefixByte, itemBytes]);
+      offset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);
+      if (isSome(option)) {
+        offset = item.write(option.value, bytes, offset);
+      }
+      return offset;
     }
-  };
+  });
 }
-function getOptionDecoder(item, options = {}) {
-  const prefix = options.prefix ?? getU8Decoder();
-  const fixed = options.fixed ?? false;
-  return {
-    ...optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, options.description),
-    decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+function getOptionDecoder(item, config = {}) {
+  const prefix = config.prefix ?? getU8Decoder();
+  const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;
+  let fixedSize = null;
+  const isZeroSizeItem = isFixedSize(item) && isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;
+  if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {
+    assertIsFixedSize(item);
+    assertIsFixedSize(prefix);
+    fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;
+  }
+  return createDecoder({
+    ...fixedSize === null ? { maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? void 0 } : { fixedSize },
+    read: (bytes, offset) => {
       if (bytes.length - offset <= 0) {
         return [none(), offset];
       }
-      const fixedOffset = offset + (prefix.fixedSize ?? 0) + (item.fixedSize ?? 0);
-      const [isSome2, prefixOffset] = prefix.decode(bytes, offset);
-      offset = prefixOffset;
+      const [isSome2, prefixOffset] = prefix.read(bytes, offset);
       if (isSome2 === 0) {
-        return [none(), fixed ? fixedOffset : offset];
+        return [none(), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : prefixOffset];
       }
-      const [value, newOffset] = item.decode(bytes, offset);
-      offset = newOffset;
-      return [some(value), fixed ? fixedOffset : offset];
+      const [value, newOffset] = item.read(bytes, prefixOffset);
+      return [some(value), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : newOffset];
     }
-  };
+  });
+}
+function getOptionCodec(item, config = {}) {
+  return combineCodec(getOptionEncoder(item, config), getOptionDecoder(item, config));
+}
+function sumCodecSizes(sizes) {
+  return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
 }
-function getOptionCodec(item, options = {}) {
-  return combineCodec(getOptionEncoder(item, options), getOptionDecoder(item, options));
+function getMaxSize(codec) {
+  return isFixedSize(codec) ? codec.fixedSize : codec.maxSize ?? null;
 }
 
 // src/unwrap-option-recursively.ts

package/dist/index.browser.js.map

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value: T }>;\n\n/**\n * Represents an option of type `T` that has no value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport type None = Readonly<{ __option: 'None' }>;\n\n/**\n * Creates a new {@link Option} of type `T` that has a value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport const some = <T>(value: T): Option<T> => ({ __option: 'Some', value });\n\n/**\n * Creates a new {@link Option} of type `T` that has no value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport const none = <T>(): Option<T> => ({ __option: 'None' });\n\n/**\n * Whether the given data is an {@link Option}.\n */\nexport const isOption = <T = unknown>(input: unknown): input is Option<T> =>\n    !!(\n        input &&\n        typeof input === 'object' &&\n        '__option' in input &&\n        ((input.__option === 'Some' && 'value' in input) || input.__option === 'None')\n    );\n\n/**\n * Whether the given {@link Option} is a {@link Some}.\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(option: Option<T>): option is Some<T> => option.__option === 'Some';\n\n/**\n * Whether the given {@link Option} is a {@link None}.\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(option: Option<T>): option is None => option.__option === 'None';\n","import {\n    assertFixedSizeCodec,\n    BaseCodecOptions,\n    Codec,\n    CodecData,\n    combineCodec,\n    Decoder,\n    Encoder,\n    fixBytes,\n    mergeBytes,\n} from '@solana/codecs-core';\nimport { getU8Decoder, getU8Encoder, NumberCodec, NumberDecoder, NumberEncoder } from '@solana/codecs-numbers';\n\nimport { isOption, isSome, none, Option, OptionOrNullable, some } from './option';\nimport { wrapNullable } from './unwrap-option';\n\n/** Defines the options for option codecs. */\nexport type OptionCodecOptions<TPrefix extends NumberCodec | NumberEncoder | NumberDecoder> = BaseCodecOptions & {\n    /**\n     * The codec to use for the boolean prefix.\n     * @defaultValue u8 prefix.\n     */\n    prefix?: TPrefix;\n\n    /**\n     * Whether the item codec should be of fixed size.\n     *\n     * When this is true, a `None` value will skip the bytes that would\n     * have been used for the item. Note that this will only work if the\n     * item codec is of fixed size.\n     * @defaultValue `false`\n     */\n    fixed?: boolean;\n};\n\nfunction sumCodecSizes(sizes: (number | null)[]): number | null {\n    return sizes.reduce((all, size) => (all === null || size === null ? null : all + size), 0 as number | null);\n}\n\nfunction optionCodecHelper(item: CodecData, prefix: CodecData, fixed: boolean, description?: string): CodecData {\n    let descriptionSuffix = `; ${prefix.description}`;\n    let fixedSize = item.fixedSize === 0 ? prefix.fixedSize : null;\n    if (fixed) {\n        assertFixedSizeCodec(item, 'Fixed options can only be used with fixed-size codecs.');\n        assertFixedSizeCodec(prefix, 'Fixed options can only be used with fixed-size prefix.');\n        descriptionSuffix += '; fixed';\n        fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;\n    }\n\n    return {\n        description: description ?? `option(${item.description + descriptionSuffix})`,\n        fixedSize,\n        maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix.maxSize, item.maxSize]),\n    };\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a encoder for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The encoder to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param options - A set of options for the encoder.\n */\nexport function getOptionEncoder<T>(\n    item: Encoder<T>,\n    options: OptionCodecOptions<NumberEncoder> = {}\n): Encoder<OptionOrNullable<T>> {\n    const prefix = options.prefix ?? getU8Encoder();\n    const fixed = options.fixed ?? false;\n    return {\n        ...optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, options.description),\n        encode: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<T>) => {\n            const option = isOption<T>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n            const prefixByte = prefix.encode(Number(isSome(option)));\n            let itemBytes = isSome(option) ? item.encode(option.value) : new Uint8Array();\n            itemBytes = fixed ? fixBytes(itemBytes, item.fixedSize as number) : itemBytes;\n            return mergeBytes([prefixByte, itemBytes]);\n        },\n    };\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a decoder for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The decoder to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param options - A set of options for the decoder.\n */\nexport function getOptionDecoder<T>(\n    item: Decoder<T>,\n    options: OptionCodecOptions<NumberDecoder> = {}\n): Decoder<Option<T>> {\n    const prefix = options.prefix ?? getU8Decoder();\n    const fixed = options.fixed ?? false;\n    return {\n        ...optionCodecHelper(item, prefix, fixed, options.description),\n        decode: (bytes: Uint8Array, offset = 0) => {\n            if (bytes.length - offset <= 0) {\n                return [none(), offset];\n            }\n            const fixedOffset = offset + (prefix.fixedSize ?? 0) + (item.fixedSize ?? 0);\n            const [isSome, prefixOffset] = prefix.decode(bytes, offset);\n            offset = prefixOffset;\n            if (isSome === 0) {\n                return [none(), fixed ? fixedOffset : offset];\n            }\n            const [value, newOffset] = item.decode(bytes, offset);\n            offset = newOffset;\n            return [some(value), fixed ? fixedOffset : offset];\n        },\n    };\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a codec for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The codec to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param options - A set of options for the codec.\n */\nexport function getOptionCodec<T, U extends T = T>(\n    item: Codec<T, U>,\n    options: OptionCodecOptions<NumberCodec> = {}\n): Codec<OptionOrNullable<T>, Option<U>> {\n    return combineCodec(getOptionEncoder<T>(item, options), getOptionDecoder<U>(item, options));\n}\n","import { isSome, none, Option, some } from './option';\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the value of an {@link Option} of type `T`\n * or returns a fallback value that defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport function unwrapOption<T>(option: Option<T>): T | null;\nexport function unwrapOption<T, U>(option: Option<T>, fallback: () => U): T | U;\nexport function unwrapOption<T, U = null>(option: Option<T>, fallback?: () => U): T | U {\n    if (isSome(option)) return option.value;\n    return fallback ? fallback() : (null as U);\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a nullable value into an {@link Option}.\n */\nexport const wrapNullable = <T>(nullable: T | null): Option<T> => (nullable !== null ? some(nullable) : none<T>());\n","import { isOption, isSome, None, Some } from './option';\n\n/**\n * Lists all types that should not be recursively unwrapped.\n *\n * @see {@link UnwrappedOption}\n */\ntype UnUnwrappables =\n    | string\n    | number\n    | boolean\n    | symbol\n    | bigint\n    | undefined\n    | null\n    | Uint8Array\n    | Int8Array\n    | Uint16Array\n    | Int16Array\n    | Uint32Array\n    | Int32Array\n    | Date;\n\n/**\n * A type that defines the recursive unwrapping of a type `T`\n * such that all nested {@link Option} types are unwrapped.\n *\n * For each nested {@link Option} type, if the option is a {@link Some},\n * it returns the type of its value, otherwise, it returns the provided\n * fallback type `U` which defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport type UnwrappedOption<T, U = null> = T extends Some<infer TValue>\n    ? UnwrappedOption<TValue, U>\n    : T extends None\n    ? U\n    : T extends UnUnwrappables\n    ? T\n    : T extends object\n    ? { [key in keyof T]: UnwrappedOption<T[key], U> }\n    : T extends Array<infer TItem>\n    ? 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value: T }>;\n\n/**\n * Represents an option of type `T` that has no value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport type None = Readonly<{ __option: 'None' }>;\n\n/**\n * Creates a new {@link Option} of type `T` that has a value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport const some = <T>(value: T): Option<T> => ({ __option: 'Some', value });\n\n/**\n * Creates a new {@link Option} of type `T` that has no value.\n *\n * @see {@link Option}\n */\nexport const none = <T>(): Option<T> => ({ __option: 'None' });\n\n/**\n * Whether the given data is an {@link Option}.\n */\nexport const isOption = <T = unknown>(input: unknown): input is Option<T> =>\n    !!(\n        input &&\n        typeof input === 'object' &&\n        '__option' in input &&\n        ((input.__option === 'Some' && 'value' in input) || input.__option === 'None')\n    );\n\n/**\n * Whether the given {@link Option} is a {@link Some}.\n */\nexport const isSome = <T>(option: Option<T>): option is Some<T> => option.__option === 'Some';\n\n/**\n * Whether the given {@link Option} is a {@link None}.\n */\nexport const isNone = <T>(option: Option<T>): option is None => option.__option === 'None';\n","import {\n    assertIsFixedSize,\n    Codec,\n    combineCodec,\n    createDecoder,\n    createEncoder,\n    Decoder,\n    Encoder,\n    FixedSizeCodec,\n    FixedSizeDecoder,\n    FixedSizeEncoder,\n    getEncodedSize,\n    isFixedSize,\n    VariableSizeCodec,\n    VariableSizeDecoder,\n    VariableSizeEncoder,\n} from '@solana/codecs-core';\nimport {\n    FixedSizeNumberCodec,\n    FixedSizeNumberDecoder,\n    FixedSizeNumberEncoder,\n    getU8Decoder,\n    getU8Encoder,\n    NumberCodec,\n    NumberDecoder,\n    NumberEncoder,\n} from '@solana/codecs-numbers';\n\nimport { isOption, isSome, none, Option, OptionOrNullable, some } from './option';\nimport { wrapNullable } from './unwrap-option';\n\n/** Defines the config for option codecs. */\nexport type OptionCodecConfig<TPrefix extends NumberCodec | NumberDecoder | NumberEncoder> = {\n    /**\n     * Whether the item codec should be of fixed size.\n     *\n     * When this is true, a `None` value will skip the bytes that would\n     * have been used for the item. Note that this will only work if the\n     * item codec is of fixed size.\n     * @defaultValue `false`\n     */\n    fixed?: boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * The codec to use for the boolean prefix.\n     * @defaultValue u8 prefix.\n     */\n    prefix?: TPrefix;\n};\n\n/**\n * Creates a encoder for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The encoder to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param config - A set of config for the encoder.\n */\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeEncoder<TFrom>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberEncoder> & { fixed: true },\n): FixedSizeEncoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>>;\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeEncoder<TFrom, 0>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberEncoder>,\n): FixedSizeEncoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>>;\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: Encoder<TFrom>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<NumberEncoder> & { fixed?: false },\n): VariableSizeEncoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>>;\nexport function getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(\n    item: Encoder<TFrom>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<NumberEncoder> = {},\n): Encoder<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>> {\n    const prefix = config.prefix ?? getU8Encoder();\n    const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;\n\n    const isZeroSizeItem = isFixedSize(item) && isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;\n    if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {\n        assertIsFixedSize(item);\n        assertIsFixedSize(prefix);\n        const fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;\n        return createEncoder({\n            fixedSize,\n            write: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, bytes, offset) => {\n                const option = isOption<TFrom>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n                const prefixOffset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);\n                if (isSome(option)) {\n                    item.write(option.value, bytes, prefixOffset);\n                }\n                return offset + fixedSize;\n            },\n        });\n    }\n\n    return createEncoder({\n        getSizeFromValue: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<TFrom>) => {\n            const option = isOption<TFrom>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n            return (\n                getEncodedSize(Number(isSome(option)), prefix) +\n                (isSome(option) ? getEncodedSize(option.value, item) : 0)\n            );\n        },\n        maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? undefined,\n        write: (optionOrNullable: OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, bytes, offset) => {\n            const option = isOption<TFrom>(optionOrNullable) ? optionOrNullable : wrapNullable(optionOrNullable);\n            offset = prefix.write(Number(isSome(option)), bytes, offset);\n            if (isSome(option)) {\n                offset = item.write(option.value, bytes, offset);\n            }\n            return offset;\n        },\n    });\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a decoder for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The decoder to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param config - A set of config for the decoder.\n */\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: FixedSizeDecoder<TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberDecoder> & { fixed: true },\n): FixedSizeDecoder<Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: FixedSizeDecoder<TTo, 0>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberDecoder>,\n): FixedSizeDecoder<Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: Decoder<TTo>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<NumberDecoder> & { fixed?: false },\n): VariableSizeDecoder<Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionDecoder<TTo>(\n    item: Decoder<TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<NumberDecoder> = {},\n): Decoder<Option<TTo>> {\n    const prefix = config.prefix ?? getU8Decoder();\n    const fixed = config.fixed ?? false;\n\n    let fixedSize: number | null = null;\n    const isZeroSizeItem = isFixedSize(item) && isFixedSize(prefix) && item.fixedSize === 0;\n    if (fixed || isZeroSizeItem) {\n        assertIsFixedSize(item);\n        assertIsFixedSize(prefix);\n        fixedSize = prefix.fixedSize + item.fixedSize;\n    }\n\n    return createDecoder({\n        ...(fixedSize === null\n            ? { maxSize: sumCodecSizes([prefix, item].map(getMaxSize)) ?? undefined }\n            : { fixedSize }),\n        read: (bytes: Uint8Array, offset) => {\n            if (bytes.length - offset <= 0) {\n                return [none(), offset];\n            }\n            const [isSome, prefixOffset] = prefix.read(bytes, offset);\n            if (isSome === 0) {\n                return [none(), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : prefixOffset];\n            }\n            const [value, newOffset] = item.read(bytes, prefixOffset);\n            return [some(value), fixedSize !== null ? offset + fixedSize : newOffset];\n        },\n    });\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a codec for an optional value using `null` as the `None` value.\n *\n * @param item - The codec to use for the value that may be present.\n * @param config - A set of config for the codec.\n */\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeCodec<TFrom, TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberCodec> & { fixed: true },\n): FixedSizeCodec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: FixedSizeCodec<TFrom, TTo, 0>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<FixedSizeNumberCodec>,\n): FixedSizeCodec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: Codec<TFrom, TTo>,\n    config?: OptionCodecConfig<NumberCodec> & { fixed?: false },\n): VariableSizeCodec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>>;\nexport function getOptionCodec<TFrom, TTo extends TFrom = TFrom>(\n    item: Codec<TFrom, TTo>,\n    config: OptionCodecConfig<NumberCodec> = {},\n): Codec<OptionOrNullable<TFrom>, Option<TTo>> {\n    return combineCodec(getOptionEncoder<TFrom>(item, config as object), getOptionDecoder<TTo>(item, config as object));\n}\n\nfunction sumCodecSizes(sizes: (number | null)[]): number | null {\n    return sizes.reduce((all, size) => (all === null || size === null ? null : all + size), 0 as number | null);\n}\n\nfunction getMaxSize(codec: { fixedSize: number } | { maxSize?: number }): number | null {\n    return isFixedSize(codec) ? codec.fixedSize : codec.maxSize ?? null;\n}\n","import { isSome, none, Option, some } from './option';\n\n/**\n * Unwraps the value of an {@link Option} of type `T`\n * or returns a fallback value that defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport function unwrapOption<T>(option: Option<T>): T | null;\nexport function unwrapOption<T, U>(option: Option<T>, fallback: () => U): T | U;\nexport function unwrapOption<T, U = null>(option: Option<T>, fallback?: () => U): T | U {\n    if (isSome(option)) return option.value;\n    return fallback ? fallback() : (null as U);\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a nullable value into an {@link Option}.\n */\nexport const wrapNullable = <T>(nullable: T | null): Option<T> => (nullable !== null ? some(nullable) : none<T>());\n","import { isOption, isSome, None, Some } from './option';\n\n/**\n * Lists all types that should not be recursively unwrapped.\n *\n * @see {@link UnwrappedOption}\n */\ntype UnUnwrappables =\n    | Date\n    | Int8Array\n    | Int16Array\n    | Int32Array\n    | Uint8Array\n    | Uint16Array\n    | Uint32Array\n    | bigint\n    | boolean\n    | number\n    | string\n    | symbol\n    | null\n    | undefined;\n\n/**\n * A type that defines the recursive unwrapping of a type `T`\n * such that all nested {@link Option} types are unwrapped.\n *\n * For each nested {@link Option} type, if the option is a {@link Some},\n * it returns the type of its value, otherwise, it returns the provided\n * fallback type `U` which defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport type UnwrappedOption<T, U = null> =\n    T extends Some<infer TValue>\n        ? UnwrappedOption<TValue, U>\n        : T extends None\n          ? U\n          : T extends UnUnwrappables\n            ? T\n            : T extends object\n              ? { [key in keyof T]: UnwrappedOption<T[key], U> }\n              : T extends Array<infer TItem>\n                ? Array<UnwrappedOption<TItem, U>>\n                : T;\n\n/**\n * Recursively go through a type `T` such that all\n * nested {@link Option} types are unwrapped.\n *\n * For each nested {@link Option} type, if the option is a {@link Some},\n * it returns its value, otherwise, it returns the provided fallback value\n * which defaults to `null`.\n */\nexport function unwrapOptionRecursively<T>(input: T): UnwrappedOption<T>;\nexport function unwrapOptionRecursively<T, U>(input: T, fallback: () => U): UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\nexport function unwrapOptionRecursively<T, U = null>(input: T, fallback?: () => U): UnwrappedOption<T, U> {\n    // Types to bypass.\n    if (!input || ArrayBuffer.isView(input)) {\n        return input as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n\n    const next = <X>(x: X) =>\n        (fallback ? unwrapOptionRecursively(x, fallback) : unwrapOptionRecursively(x)) as UnwrappedOption<X, U>;\n\n    // Handle Option.\n    if (isOption(input)) {\n        if (isSome(input)) return next(input.value) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n        return (fallback ? fallback() : null) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n\n    // Walk.\n    if (Array.isArray(input)) {\n        return input.map(next) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n    if (typeof input === 'object') {\n        return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(input).map(([k, v]) => [k, next(v)])) as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n    }\n    return input as UnwrappedOption<T, U>;\n}\n"]}