@softtynet/zca-js 2.3.4 → 2.3.6

package/dist/call-engine/ZaloRtcSession.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2939 @@
+import dgram from "node:dgram";
+import EventEmitter from "node:events";
+import { Buffer } from "node:buffer";
+import { CallType } from "../apis/call/sendVoiceCall.js";
+import { ZaloApiError } from "../Errors/ZaloApiError.js";
+import { CallEventType } from "../models/CallEvent.js";
+import { DEFAULT_ZALO_AUDIO_CODEC, ZRTCMediaSubCommand, ZRTPControlCommand, ZRTPForwardSubCommand, ZRTPLegacyMediaType, ZRTCRole, buildEndCallRequest, buildInitCallRequest, buildPingRequest, buildPingResponse, buildRelayPingRequest, buildRequestForwardPacket, buildZrtcExtendData, parseZRTPPacket, uidToUint32, wrapLegacyMediaPacket, wrapZrtcMediaPacket, } from "./ZRTPPacketCodec.js";
+import { ZaloSrtpSession, buildRtpPacket, generateSrtpMasterKeyBase64, parseRtpPacket, } from "./ZaloSrtpSession.js";
+function startsWithAnnexBStartCode(buf) {
+    if (!buf || buf.length < 3)
+        return false;
+    let zeroCount = 0;
+    let i = 0;
+    while (i < buf.length && buf[i] === 0x00) {
+        zeroCount++;
+        i++;
+    }
+    return zeroCount >= 2 && i < buf.length && buf[i] === 0x01;
+}
+function stripLeadingAnnexBStartCode(buf) {
+    if (!buf || buf.length === 0)
+        return buf;
+    let zeroCount = 0;
+    let i = 0;
+    while (i < buf.length && buf[i] === 0x00) {
+        zeroCount++;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (zeroCount >= 2 && i < buf.length && buf[i] === 0x01) {
+        return buf.subarray(i + 1);
+    }
+    return buf;
+}
+function splitAnnexBNals(buf) {
+    const nals = [];
+    let i = 0;
+    let nalStart = -1;
+    while (i < buf.length) {
+        if (buf[i] === 0x00 && i + 2 < buf.length && buf[i + 1] === 0x00) {
+            let j = i;
+            while (j < buf.length && buf[j] === 0x00) {
+                j++;
+            }
+            if (j < buf.length && buf[j] === 0x01 && j - i >= 2) {
+                if (nalStart !== -1 && i > nalStart) {
+                    nals.push(buf.subarray(nalStart, i));
+                }
+                nalStart = j + 1;
+                i = j + 1;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (nalStart !== -1 && nalStart < buf.length) {
+        nals.push(buf.subarray(nalStart));
+    }
+    else if (nals.length === 0 && buf.length > 0) {
+        nals.push(buf);
+    }
+    return nals;
+}
+function tryParseAggregatedNals(buf, startOffset) {
+    if (!buf || startOffset >= buf.length)
+        return null;
+    const chunks = [];
+    let offset = startOffset;
+    while (offset + 2 <= buf.length) {
+        const nalSize = buf.readUInt16BE(offset);
+        offset += 2;
+        if (nalSize <= 0 || offset + nalSize > buf.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        chunks.push(buf.subarray(offset, offset + nalSize));
+        offset += nalSize;
+    }
+    return offset === buf.length && chunks.length > 0 ? chunks : null;
+}
+function isZaloVideoPayloadType(pt) {
+    return pt === 97 || pt === 98 || pt === 121 || pt === 122 || pt === 125 || pt === 126;
+}
+function isZaloKeyframePayloadType(pt) {
+    return pt === 98 || pt === 121 || pt === 126;
+}
+function parseEndpoint(addr) {
+    if (!addr)
+        return { address: "", host: "127.0.0.1", port: 0 };
+    const idx = addr.lastIndexOf(":");
+    if (idx === -1)
+        return { address: addr, host: addr, port: 0 };
+    const host = addr.slice(0, idx);
+    const port = Number.parseInt(addr.slice(idx + 1), 10) || 0;
+    return { address: addr, host, port };
+}
+function safeJsonParseRecord(value) {
+    if (!value)
+        return {};
+    if (typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return value;
+    }
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+        try {
+            const parsed = JSON.parse(value);
+            if (parsed && typeof parsed === "object" && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+                return parsed;
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Ignore invalid JSON string
+        }
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+/**
+ * Giải mã chuẩn xác sự kiện cuộc gọi đến (`act: "request"` 1-1 hoặc `act: "group_request"` Nhóm)
+ * khớp 100% với `zrtc_call::ZMessageDeserializer::_parseActRequest` (`0x10001c824`),
+ * `_parseActRequestDetail` (`0x10001dfa0`), `_parseActRequestGroup` (`0x10001ffc4`) và
+ * `ZCallInfo::_prepareCallConfig` (`0x1000cd588`).
+ */
+export function parseIncomingCallEvent(callEvent, localUid) {
+    const rawData = "data" in callEvent && typeof callEvent.data === "object" && callEvent.data !== null
+        ? callEvent.data
+        : callEvent;
+    const act = "act" in callEvent && typeof callEvent.act === "string"
+        ? callEvent.act
+        : String(rawData.act ?? "");
+    const parsedParams = rawData.params !== undefined
+        ? safeJsonParseRecord(rawData.params)
+        : rawData.data !== undefined
+            ? safeJsonParseRecord(rawData.data)
+            : rawData;
+    const extendRaw = parsedParams.extendData !== undefined
+        ? safeJsonParseRecord(parsedParams.extendData)
+        : rawData.extendData !== undefined
+            ? safeJsonParseRecord(rawData.extendData)
+            : parsedParams;
+    const callSetting = safeJsonParseRecord(rawData.callSetting ?? parsedParams.callSetting);
+    const isGroupCall = act.startsWith("group_") ||
+        Boolean(rawData.groupId) ||
+        Boolean(rawData.groupNoiseId) ||
+        Boolean(rawData.hostCall) ||
+        Number(rawData.callType) === CallType.GroupAudio ||
+        Number(rawData.callType) === CallType.GroupVideo;
+    const callId = Number(rawData.callId ??
+        rawData.call_id ??
+        rawData.id ??
+        parsedParams.callId ??
+        parsedParams.call_id ??
+        parsedParams.id ??
+        extendRaw.callId ??
+        extendRaw.id ??
+        0);
+    const callerId = String(rawData.uidN ??
+        rawData.callerId ??
+        parsedParams.uidN ??
+        parsedParams.callerId ??
+        rawData.uidFrom ??
+        rawData.fromId ??
+        parsedParams.uidFrom ??
+        parsedParams.fromId ??
+        rawData.hostCall ??
+        "");
+    const hostCall = String(rawData.hostCall ??
+        parsedParams.hostCall ??
+        rawData.groupNoiseId ??
+        rawData.groupId ??
+        callerId);
+    const groupId = isGroupCall
+        ? String(rawData.groupNoiseId ?? rawData.groupId ?? parsedParams.groupId ?? hostCall)
+        : "";
+    const groupName = String(rawData.groupName ?? parsedParams.groupName ?? "");
+    const groupAvatar = String(rawData.groupAvatar ?? parsedParams.groupAvatar ?? "");
+    const callerName = String(parsedParams.Dname ??
+        rawData.Dname ??
+        parsedParams.callerName ??
+        rawData.callerName ??
+        parsedParams.name ??
+        rawData.name ??
+        groupName ??
+        callerId);
+    const callerAvatar = String(parsedParams.avatar ??
+        rawData.avatar ??
+        parsedParams.callerAvatar ??
+        rawData.callerAvatar ??
+        groupAvatar ??
+        "");
+    // Trong ZCallInfo::_prepareCallConfig (0x1000cd5c4):
+    // - Khi nhận cuộc gọi (Callee): localUid32 = uidTo (hoặc receiverId), partnerUid32 = uidFrom (hoặc fromId)
+    const fromUid32 = Number(rawData.uidTo ??
+        rawData.receiverId ??
+        parsedParams.uidTo ??
+        parsedParams.receiverId ??
+        0) || uidToUint32(localUid ?? "");
+    const toUid32 = Number(rawData.uidFrom ?? rawData.fromId ?? parsedParams.uidFrom ?? parsedParams.fromId ?? 0) || uidToUint32(callerId);
+    const serversList = Array.isArray(parsedParams.servers)
+        ? parsedParams.servers
+        : Array.isArray(rawData.servers)
+            ? rawData.servers
+            : [];
+    const firstServersEntry = serversList[0];
+    const serverAddrList = Array.isArray(extendRaw.serverAddr)
+        ? extendRaw.serverAddr
+        : Array.isArray(parsedParams.serverAddr)
+            ? parsedParams.serverAddr
+            : [];
+    const firstServerAddr = serverAddrList[0];
+    const rtpArray = Array.isArray(extendRaw.rtp)
+        ? extendRaw.rtp
+        : Array.isArray(parsedParams.rtp)
+            ? parsedParams.rtp
+            : [];
+    const rtcpArray = Array.isArray(extendRaw.rtcp)
+        ? extendRaw.rtcp
+        : Array.isArray(parsedParams.rtcp)
+            ? parsedParams.rtcp
+            : [];
+    const rtpAddr = String(rawData.rtpAddress ??
+        rawData.rtpIP ??
+        rawData.rtpServer ??
+        parsedParams.rtpAddress ??
+        parsedParams.rtpIP ??
+        parsedParams.rtpServer ??
+        firstServersEntry?.rtpaddr ??
+        firstServersEntry?.rtp ??
+        firstServerAddr?.rtp ??
+        firstServerAddr?.rtpaddr ??
+        (rtpArray[0]?.ip && rtpArray[0]?.port ? `${rtpArray[0].ip}:${rtpArray[0].port}` : ""));
+    const rtcpFromArray = rtcpArray[0]?.ip && rtcpArray[0]?.port ? `${rtcpArray[0].ip}:${rtcpArray[0].port}` : "";
+    const rtcpAddr = String(rawData.rtcpAddress ??
+        rawData.rtcpIP ??
+        rawData.rtcpServer ??
+        parsedParams.rtcpAddress ??
+        parsedParams.rtcpIP ??
+        parsedParams.rtcpServer ??
+        firstServersEntry?.rtcpaddr ??
+        firstServersEntry?.rtcp ??
+        firstServerAddr?.rtcp ??
+        firstServerAddr?.rtcpaddr ??
+        (rtcpFromArray || rtpAddr));
+    const rtpEp = parseEndpoint(rtpAddr);
+    const rtcpEp = parseEndpoint(rtcpAddr || rtpAddr);
+    const rawCallType = Number(extendRaw.callType ?? parsedParams.callType ?? rawData.callType ?? 0);
+    const isVideo = rawCallType === 1 ||
+        rawCallType === CallType.Video ||
+        rawCallType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+        Boolean(extendRaw.video);
+    const callType = isGroupCall
+        ? isVideo
+            ? CallType.GroupVideo
+            : CallType.GroupAudio
+        : isVideo
+            ? CallType.Video
+            : CallType.Audio;
+    const sessId = String(rawData.session ??
+        rawData.sessId ??
+        callSetting.session ??
+        parsedParams.sessId ??
+        parsedParams.session ??
+        extendRaw.sessId ??
+        (isGroupCall
+            ? `${hostCall || callerId}_${callId}_501`
+            : `${callerId}_${callId}_401`));
+    const rawPartners = Array.isArray(rawData.partners)
+        ? rawData.partners
+        : Array.isArray(rawData.partnerInfo)
+            ? rawData.partnerInfo
+            : Array.isArray(parsedParams.partners)
+                ? parsedParams.partners
+                : [];
+    const partners = rawPartners
+        .map((p) => {
+        if (typeof p === "string" || typeof p === "number")
+            return String(p);
+        if (p && typeof p === "object") {
+            const obj = p;
+            return String(obj.id ?? obj.uid ?? obj.userId ?? "");
+        }
+        return "";
+    })
+        .filter(Boolean);
+    const codec = typeof parsedParams.codec === "string" && parsedParams.codec !== "[]"
+        ? parsedParams.codec
+        : typeof rawData.codec === "string" && rawData.codec !== "[]"
+            ? rawData.codec
+            : DEFAULT_ZALO_AUDIO_CODEC;
+    return {
+        callId,
+        callerId,
+        callerName,
+        callerAvatar,
+        fromUid32,
+        toUid32,
+        sessId,
+        callType,
+        isVideo,
+        isGroupCall,
+        groupId,
+        groupName,
+        groupAvatar,
+        hostCall,
+        partners,
+        rtpAddress: rtpEp.address,
+        rtpHost: rtpEp.host,
+        rtpPort: rtpEp.port,
+        rtcpAddress: rtcpEp.address,
+        rtcpHost: rtcpEp.host,
+        rtcpPort: rtcpEp.port,
+        codec,
+        srtpKey: typeof extendRaw.srtpKey === "string" ? extendRaw.srtpKey : undefined,
+        srtpMode: extendRaw.srtpMode !== undefined ? Number(extendRaw.srtpMode) : undefined,
+        zrtpKey: typeof parsedParams.zrtpKey === "string"
+            ? parsedParams.zrtpKey
+            : typeof extendRaw.zrtpKey === "string"
+                ? extendRaw.zrtpKey
+                : undefined,
+        extendData: extendRaw,
+        rawEvent: callEvent,
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Khung Opus silence / DTX 20ms chuẩn (TOC `0xf8` = Silk-only WB 20ms mono + `0xff 0xfe`)
+ */
+const OPUS_SILENCE_20MS_FRAME = Buffer.from([0xf8, 0xff, 0xfe]);
+/**
+ * Khung H.264 Baseline Profile Level 3.0 16x16 hợp lệ (SPS `0x67` + PPS `0x68` + IDR Slice `0x65`)
+ * giúp bộ giải mã phần cứng đối phương render đủ 15fps ngay cả khi chưa bật camera ngoài
+ * (`CallController::_checkEventLossVideoAndReason` @ `0x100182734`).
+ */
+const H264_KEEPALIVE_ANNEXB_FRAME = Buffer.from("000000016742c01ed90f8888840000030004000003003c8f162e480000000168cb83cb20000000016588840033ff", "hex");
+/**
+ * Bộ máy xử lý phiên gọi Thoại & Video thuần TypeScript / Node.js (`node:dgram` UDP + `ZRTPPacket` + `SRTP`).
+ *
+ * Hoạt động độc lập 100% trên Worker, Linux Server, Docker, hoặc Desktop mà **không cần cài đặt Zalo PC**:
+ * - Thực hiện trọn vẹn luồng Signaling 401 -> Bắt tay UDP `0x01 0x7e` (`cmd=11/12`) -> Nhận `routingToken` -> Signaling 416 / 402 -> Duy trì UDP Ping (`cmd=2/5/32`) & RTCP SR/RR.
+ * - Hỗ trợ chế độ **Direct Mobile Media Handoff** (`signalingOnly: true` / `handoffUdpToExternal()`): Worker chỉ tạo/nhận cuộc gọi qua HTTPS/WebSocket rồi trả gói `mobileDirectHandoff` cho Mobile App tự kết nối UDP trực tiếp tới máy chủ Relay của Zalo mà không cần đi qua trung gian.
+ * - Hỗ trợ đầy đủ cả **Chiều gọi đi (Outgoing)** lẫn **Chiều gọi đến (Incoming 1-1 & Nhóm)**: giải mã chuẩn `act: "request"` / `"group_request"`, báo đổ chuông (`ringIncomingCall`), bắt máy (`acceptIncomingCall` / `acceptIncomingGroupCall`), và từ chối (`rejectIncomingCall`).
+ */
+export class ZaloRtcSession extends EventEmitter {
+    api;
+    state = "idle";
+    udpSocket = null;
+    pingTimer = null;
+    groupPingTimer = null;
+    audioKeepaliveTimer = null;
+    videoKeepaliveTimer = null;
+    rtcpTimer = null;
+    ringingTimeoutTimer = null;
+    startedAtMs = 0;
+    activeStartedAtMs = 0;
+    callId = 0;
+    sessId = "";
+    isCaller = true;
+    partnerId = "";
+    groupId = "";
+    groupPartners = [];
+    fromUid32 = 0;
+    toUid32 = 0;
+    callType = CallType.Audio;
+    isCameraOn = false;
+    isMicMuted = false;
+    isHold = false;
+    isScreenSharing = false;
+    rtpEndpoint = { address: "", host: "127.0.0.1", port: 0 };
+    rtcpEndpoint = { address: "", host: "127.0.0.1", port: 0 };
+    routingToken = 0;
+    udpHandshakeVerified = false;
+    hasReceivedPartnerMedia = false;
+    hasSentAnswerAck = false;
+    localUdpPort = 0;
+    zrtpKey;
+    codec = DEFAULT_ZALO_AUDIO_CODEC;
+    extendData = {};
+    serverInfo;
+    controlSeq = 1;
+    forwardPingSeq = 0;
+    manualControlSeq = 1;
+    audioSeq = Math.floor(Math.random() * 30000);
+    audioTimestamp = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000);
+    audioSsrc = (Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x7fffffff) + 1) >>> 0;
+    audioPacketCount = 0;
+    audioOctetCount = 0;
+    lastExternalAudioSentAtMs = 0;
+    videoSeq = Math.floor(Math.random() * 30000);
+    videoTimestamp = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000);
+    videoSsrc = (Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x7fffffff) + 1) >>> 0;
+    videoPacketCount = 0;
+    videoOctetCount = 0;
+    lastExternalVideoSentAtMs = 0;
+    remoteAudioSsrc = 0;
+    remoteAudioMaxSeq = 0;
+    remoteAudioSeqCycles = 0;
+    lastRemoteAudioSrMiddleNtp = 0;
+    lastRemoteAudioSrReceivedAtMs = 0;
+    remoteVideoSsrc = 0;
+    remoteVideoMaxSeq = 0;
+    remoteVideoSeqCycles = 0;
+    lastRemoteVideoSrMiddleNtp = 0;
+    lastRemoteVideoSrReceivedAtMs = 0;
+    localSpsNal = null;
+    localPpsNal = null;
+    remoteSpsNal = null;
+    remotePpsNal = null;
+    fuaFragments = [];
+    currentAccessUnitNals = [];
+    currentAccessUnitTs = -1;
+    currentAccessUnitHasIdr = false;
+    srtpSession = null;
+    options;
+    boundCallEventListener;
+    constructor(api, options = {}) {
+        super();
+        this.api = api;
+        this.options = {
+            packetMode: options.packetMode ?? 1,
+            autoKeepaliveMedia: options.autoKeepaliveMedia ?? true,
+            signalingOnly: options.signalingOnly ?? false,
+            enableSrtp: options.enableSrtp ?? false,
+            srtpSuite: options.srtpSuite ?? "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80",
+            srtpMasterKeyBase64: options.srtpMasterKeyBase64,
+            udpHandshakeTimeoutMs: options.udpHandshakeTimeoutMs ?? 1500,
+            pingIntervalMs: options.pingIntervalMs ?? 1000,
+            autoAttachListener: options.autoAttachListener ?? true,
+            localUdpPort: options.localUdpPort ?? 0,
+            ringingTimeoutMs: options.ringingTimeoutMs ?? 60000,
+        };
+        if (this.options.enableSrtp) {
+            const keyB64 = this.options.srtpMasterKeyBase64 ?? generateSrtpMasterKeyBase64();
+            this.srtpSession = new ZaloSrtpSession(keyB64, this.options.srtpSuite);
+        }
+    }
+    getState() {
+        return this.state;
+    }
+    getSrtpSession() {
+        return this.srtpSession;
+    }
+    getCallDurationSeconds() {
+        if (!this.activeStartedAtMs)
+            return 0;
+        return Math.max(0, Math.floor((Date.now() - this.activeStartedAtMs) / 1000));
+    }
+    getMediaState() {
+        return {
+            callId: this.callId,
+            callType: this.callType,
+            isCameraOn: this.isCameraOn,
+            isMicMuted: this.isMicMuted,
+            isHold: this.isHold,
+            isScreenSharing: this.isScreenSharing,
+            durationSeconds: this.getCallDurationSeconds(),
+            groupId: this.groupId,
+            groupPartners: this.groupPartners,
+        };
+    }
+    getLocalAudioSsrc() {
+        return (this.fromUid32 || this.audioSsrc) >>> 0;
+    }
+    getLocalVideoSsrc() {
+        return (this.fromUid32 || this.videoSsrc) >>> 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Tạo bộ thông số + các gói tin nhị phân `ZRTPPacket` đã đóng gói sẵn dạng hex
+     * để ứng dụng Mobile có thể mở socket UDP kết nối **trực tiếp** tới máy chủ Relay của Zalo (`rtpHost:rtpPort`)
+     * mà không cần đẩy luồng dữ liệu âm thanh/hình ảnh qua Worker trung gian.
+     */
+    getMobileDirectHandoffBundle(routingTokenOverride) {
+        const role = this.isCaller ? ZRTCRole.Caller : ZRTCRole.Callee;
+        const token = ((routingTokenOverride ?? this.routingToken) || this.callId) >>> 0;
+        const fromUid = this.fromUid32 || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid);
+        const toUid = this.toUid32 || uidToUint32(this.partnerId);
+        const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.Video ||
+            this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+            Number(this.extendData?.callType) === 1;
+        const initCallPkt = buildInitCallRequest({
+            isCaller: this.isCaller,
+            seqNum: 0,
+            headerCallId: this.callId,
+            callId: this.callId,
+            fromUid,
+            toUid,
+            flags: 1,
+            subFlags: toUid,
+            sessId: this.sessId,
+        });
+        const relayPingPkt = buildRelayPingRequest({
+            seqNum: 0,
+            callId: 0,
+            fromUid,
+            routingToken: token,
+            sessId: this.sessId,
+        });
+        const pingPkt = buildPingRequest({
+            seqNum: 1,
+            callId: this.callId,
+            fromUid,
+            toUid,
+            elapsedMs: 1000,
+        });
+        const manualCtrlPayload = Buffer.alloc(20);
+        manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(isVideo ? 15 : 0, 0);
+        manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(0, 4);
+        manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(0, 8);
+        manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(50, 12);
+        manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(isVideo ? 30 : 0, 16);
+        const manualCtrlPkt = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+            seqNum: 0,
+            seqId: 1,
+            fromUid,
+            routingToken: token,
+            subCmd: ZRTPForwardSubCommand.VideoControl,
+            payload: manualCtrlPayload,
+        });
+        const cameraOnPkt = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+            seqNum: 0,
+            seqId: 1,
+            fromUid,
+            routingToken: token,
+            subCmd: ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OnCamera,
+            payload: "",
+        });
+        const cameraOffPkt = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+            seqNum: 0,
+            seqId: 1,
+            fromUid,
+            routingToken: token,
+            subCmd: ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffCamera,
+            payload: "",
+        });
+        const endCallPkt = buildEndCallRequest({
+            seqNum: 0,
+            callId: this.callId,
+            fromUid,
+            toUid,
+            routingToken: token,
+            flags: 0,
+        });
+        const audioRtpPrefix = (this.options.packetMode === 1
+            ? wrapLegacyMediaPacket(ZRTPLegacyMediaType.AudioRtp, token, Buffer.alloc(0))
+            : wrapZrtcMediaPacket(ZRTCMediaSubCommand.AudioRtp, token, Buffer.alloc(0), role)).toString("hex");
+        const audioRtcpPrefix = (this.options.packetMode === 1
+            ? wrapLegacyMediaPacket(ZRTPLegacyMediaType.AudioRtcp, token, Buffer.alloc(0))
+            : wrapZrtcMediaPacket(ZRTCMediaSubCommand.AudioRtcp, token, Buffer.alloc(0), role)).toString("hex");
+        const videoRtpPrefix = (this.options.packetMode === 1
+            ? wrapLegacyMediaPacket(ZRTPLegacyMediaType.VideoRtp, token, Buffer.alloc(0))
+            : wrapZrtcMediaPacket(ZRTCMediaSubCommand.VideoRtp, token, Buffer.alloc(0), role)).toString("hex");
+        const videoRtcpPrefix = (this.options.packetMode === 1
+            ? wrapLegacyMediaPacket(ZRTPLegacyMediaType.VideoRtcp, token, Buffer.alloc(0))
+            : wrapZrtcMediaPacket(ZRTCMediaSubCommand.VideoRtcp, token, Buffer.alloc(0), role)).toString("hex");
+        return {
+            callId: this.callId,
+            sessId: this.sessId,
+            isCaller: this.isCaller,
+            partnerId: this.partnerId,
+            fromUid32: fromUid,
+            toUid32: toUid,
+            callType: this.callType,
+            rtpHost: this.rtpEndpoint.host,
+            rtpPort: this.rtpEndpoint.port,
+            rtcpHost: this.rtcpEndpoint.host,
+            rtcpPort: this.rtcpEndpoint.port,
+            packetMode: this.options.packetMode,
+            routingToken: token,
+            codec: this.codec,
+            srtpMasterKeyBase64: this.srtpSession?.masterKeyBase64,
+            zrtpKey: this.zrtpKey,
+            initCallPacketHex: initCallPkt.toString("hex"),
+            relayPingPacketHex: relayPingPkt.toString("hex"),
+            pingPacketHex: pingPkt.toString("hex"),
+            manualControlPacketHex: manualCtrlPkt.toString("hex"),
+            cameraOnPacketHex: cameraOnPkt.toString("hex"),
+            cameraOffPacketHex: cameraOffPkt.toString("hex"),
+            endCallPacketHex: endCallPkt.toString("hex"),
+            audioRtpPrefixHex: audioRtpPrefix,
+            audioRtcpPrefixHex: audioRtcpPrefix,
+            videoRtpPrefixHex: videoRtpPrefix,
+            videoRtcpPrefixHex: videoRtcpPrefix,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Đặt lại toàn bộ trạng thái định tuyến UDP, bộ đếm RTP/RTCP, bộ đệm giải mã H.264 FU-A/SPS/PPS
+     * và khóa SRTP trước khi bắt đầu hoặc chấp nhận một cuộc gọi mới trên cùng một instance `ZaloRtcSession`.
+     */
+    resetSessionStateForNewCall(preserveRingingCallId = 0) {
+        const isContinuingSameRingingCall = preserveRingingCallId > 0 &&
+            this.callId === preserveRingingCallId &&
+            this.state === "ringing";
+        this.cleanupResources();
+        this.routingToken = 0;
+        this.udpHandshakeVerified = false;
+        this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia = false;
+        this.hasSentAnswerAck = false;
+        this.localUdpPort = 0;
+        this.startedAtMs = 0;
+        this.activeStartedAtMs = 0;
+        this.controlSeq = 1;
+        this.forwardPingSeq = 0;
+        this.manualControlSeq = 1;
+        this.audioSeq = Math.floor(Math.random() * 30000);
+        this.audioTimestamp = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000);
+        this.audioPacketCount = 0;
+        this.audioOctetCount = 0;
+        this.lastExternalAudioSentAtMs = 0;
+        this.videoSeq = Math.floor(Math.random() * 30000);
+        this.videoTimestamp = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000);
+        this.videoPacketCount = 0;
+        this.videoOctetCount = 0;
+        this.lastExternalVideoSentAtMs = 0;
+        this.remoteAudioSsrc = 0;
+        this.remoteAudioMaxSeq = 0;
+        this.remoteAudioSeqCycles = 0;
+        this.lastRemoteAudioSrMiddleNtp = 0;
+        this.lastRemoteAudioSrReceivedAtMs = 0;
+        this.remoteVideoSsrc = 0;
+        this.remoteVideoMaxSeq = 0;
+        this.remoteVideoSeqCycles = 0;
+        this.lastRemoteVideoSrMiddleNtp = 0;
+        this.lastRemoteVideoSrReceivedAtMs = 0;
+        this.localSpsNal = null;
+        this.localPpsNal = null;
+        this.remoteSpsNal = null;
+        this.remotePpsNal = null;
+        this.clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers();
+        if (this.options.enableSrtp) {
+            const keyB64 = this.options.srtpMasterKeyBase64 ?? generateSrtpMasterKeyBase64();
+            this.srtpSession = new ZaloSrtpSession(keyB64, this.options.srtpSuite);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.srtpSession = null;
+        }
+        if (!isContinuingSameRingingCall) {
+            this.state = "idle";
+        }
+    }
+    clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers() {
+        this.fuaFragments = [];
+        this.currentAccessUnitNals = [];
+        this.currentAccessUnitTs = -1;
+        this.currentAccessUnitHasIdr = false;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Tái kích hoạt (Re-activate / Re-bind) kết nối UDP và luồng Media/RTCP cho phiên gọi hiện tại:
+     * - Dùng khi chuyển vùng mạng (Wi-Fi <-> 4G/5G), khi socket UDP bị gián đoạn, hoặc khi muốn thu hồi lại
+     *   quyền xử lý UDP từ Mobile về lại Worker/Desktop sau khi đã gọi `signalingOnly` / `handoffUdpToExternal()`.
+     * - Tự động mở cổng UDP mới, gửi lại gói bắt tay `0x01 0x7e` (`cmd=11` Caller hoặc `cmd=12` Callee),
+     *   khởi động lại vòng lặp UDP Ping + Media Keepalive + RTCP SR/RR, đồng bộ lại trạng thái Mic/Camera
+     *   và bắn `RTCP PLI` để khôi phục hình ảnh H.264 ngay lập tức.
+     */
+    async reconnectUdp(options = {}) {
+        if (!this.callId || this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0) {
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Cannot reconnect UDP: no active call endpoint");
+        }
+        if (this.pingTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.pingTimer);
+            this.pingTimer = null;
+        }
+        this.stopMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        if (this.udpSocket) {
+            try {
+                this.udpSocket.removeAllListeners();
+                this.udpSocket.close();
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore
+            }
+            this.udpSocket = null;
+        }
+        this.localUdpPort = 0;
+        this.clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers();
+        await this.ensureUdpSocket();
+        if (!options.skipUdpHandshake && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+            await this.performUdpInitHandshake(this.isCaller);
+        }
+        else if (!this.routingToken) {
+            this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+        }
+        this.startUdpPingLoop();
+        this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        void this.sendMicState(!this.isMicMuted).catch(() => { });
+        if (this.callType === CallType.Video ||
+            this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+            Number(this.extendData?.callType) === 1) {
+            void this.sendCameraState(this.isCameraOn).catch(() => { });
+            void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+        }
+        const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+        this.emit("connection_params", params);
+        return params;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Ngắt toàn bộ socket UDP và các vòng lặp Ping/Media cục bộ trên Worker
+     * (nhưng vẫn giữ nguyên kết nối Signaling WebSocket để lắng nghe `answer`, `end`, `cancel`, `audio_to_video`),
+     * nhằm bàn giao hoàn toàn kênh UDP cho ứng dụng Mobile kết nối trực tiếp tới máy chủ Relay Zalo
+     * mà không bị xung đột NAT (NAT flip-flopping).
+     */
+    handoffUdpToExternal(routingTokenOverride) {
+        if (routingTokenOverride !== undefined && routingTokenOverride > 0) {
+            this.routingToken = routingTokenOverride >>> 0;
+        }
+        if (this.pingTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.pingTimer);
+            this.pingTimer = null;
+        }
+        this.stopMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        if (this.udpSocket) {
+            try {
+                this.udpSocket.removeAllListeners();
+                this.udpSocket.close();
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore
+            }
+            this.udpSocket = null;
+        }
+        this.localUdpPort = 0;
+        return this.getMobileDirectHandoffBundle(routingTokenOverride);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Xuất toàn bộ thông số kết nối cuộc gọi & UDP `ZRTPPacket` sau khi thương lượng xong
+     * để truyền về Mobile App hoặc Media Bridge.
+     */
+    getConnectionParams() {
+        const handoff = this.getMobileDirectHandoffBundle();
+        return {
+            callId: this.callId,
+            sessId: this.sessId,
+            isCaller: this.isCaller,
+            partnerId: this.partnerId,
+            fromId: this.fromUid32,
+            toId: this.toUid32,
+            callType: this.callType,
+            rtpAddress: this.rtpEndpoint.address,
+            rtpHost: this.rtpEndpoint.host,
+            rtpPort: this.rtpEndpoint.port,
+            rtcpAddress: this.rtcpEndpoint.address,
+            rtcpHost: this.rtcpEndpoint.host,
+            rtcpPort: this.rtcpEndpoint.port,
+            routingToken: handoff.routingToken,
+            udpHandshakeVerified: this.udpHandshakeVerified,
+            localUdpPort: this.localUdpPort,
+            packetMode: this.options.packetMode,
+            codec: this.codec,
+            extendData: this.extendData,
+            zrtpKey: this.zrtpKey,
+            srtpMasterKeyBase64: this.srtpSession?.masterKeyBase64,
+            audioZrtcHeaderHex: handoff.audioRtpPrefixHex,
+            videoZrtcHeaderHex: handoff.videoRtpPrefixHex,
+            serverInfo: this.serverInfo,
+            mobileDirectHandoff: handoff,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Khởi tạo cuộc gọi đi (Caller) 1-1 hoàn chỉnh:
+     * 1. Gọi `/api/voicecall/requestcall` (401) lấy `sessId`, `rtpaddr`, `rtcpaddr`, `zrtpKey`
+     * 2. Mở socket UDP và gửi gói bắt tay `0x01 0x7e` (`cmd=11`) tới `rtpaddr` để nhận `routingToken` (bỏ qua nếu `signalingOnly: true`)
+     * 3. Gọi `/api/voicecall/request` (416) kèm codec Opus chuẩn và `extendData` để máy đối phương đổ chuông
+     * 4. Duy trì nhịp tim UDP Ping (`0x01 0x7e`, `cmd=2/5/32`) và sẵn sàng truyền/nhận RTP/SRTP (nếu không bật `signalingOnly`)
+     */
+    async startOutgoingCall(calleeId, options = {}) {
+        if (!calleeId)
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Missing calleeId");
+        this.resetSessionStateForNewCall();
+        const isSignalingOnly = Boolean(options.signalingOnly ?? this.options.signalingOnly);
+        this.isCaller = true;
+        this.partnerId = String(calleeId);
+        this.groupId = "";
+        this.groupPartners = [];
+        this.callType = options.callType ?? CallType.Audio;
+        this.isCameraOn =
+            (this.callType === CallType.Video || this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo) &&
+                !options.offCameraAtStart;
+        this.isMicMuted = false;
+        this.isHold = false;
+        this.isScreenSharing = false;
+        this.activeStartedAtMs = 0;
+        this.callId = options.callId ?? Math.floor(Math.random() * 2_000_000_000);
+        this.codec = options.codec ?? DEFAULT_ZALO_AUDIO_CODEC;
+        this.udpHandshakeVerified = false;
+        this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia = false;
+        this.hasSentAnswerAck = false;
+        this.setState("allocating");
+        if (this.options.autoAttachListener) {
+            this.attachCallEventListener();
+        }
+        // Bước 1: Xin cấp phát phiên & địa chỉ máy chủ Relay UDP (Signal 401)
+        const serverInfo = await this.api.call.requestVoiceCall(this.partnerId, {
+            callType: this.callType,
+            callId: this.callId,
+            codec: this.codec,
+        });
+        this.applyServerInfo(serverInfo);
+        // Bước 2: Mở UDP Socket & thực hiện bắt tay ZRTP InitCall (0x01 0x7e cmd=11)
+        // (Nếu chạy chế độ signalingOnly cho Mobile tự kết nối UDP trực tiếp thì bỏ qua bước mở socket tại Worker)
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            await this.ensureUdpSocket();
+            if (!options.skipUdpHandshake && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+                this.setState("handshaking_udp");
+                await this.performUdpInitHandshake(true);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+        }
+        // Bước 3: Gửi tín hiệu đổ chuông 416 kèm codec Opus & ZRTC extendData chuẩn
+        const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.Video || this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo;
+        const negotiateVideoPipeline = isVideo || Boolean(options.allowVideoUpgrade) || Boolean(options.offCameraAtStart);
+        this.extendData = {
+            ...buildZrtcExtendData({
+                rtpAddress: this.rtpEndpoint.address,
+                rtcpAddress: this.rtcpEndpoint.address,
+                isVideo: negotiateVideoPipeline,
+                packetMode: 2,
+                srtpMode: this.srtpSession ? 1 : 0,
+                srtpKey: this.srtpSession?.masterKeyBase64,
+            }),
+            rtcpDiff: 0,
+            rtcp: [{ ip: this.rtcpEndpoint.host, port: this.rtcpEndpoint.port }],
+            rtp: [{ ip: this.rtpEndpoint.host, port: this.rtpEndpoint.port }],
+            status: 0,
+        };
+        await this.api.call.sendRequestVoiceCall(this.partnerId, {
+            callId: this.callId,
+            session: this.sessId,
+            rtpAddress: this.rtpEndpoint.address,
+            rtcpAddress: this.rtcpEndpoint.address,
+            codec: this.codec,
+            extendData: this.extendData,
+            subCommand: 3,
+        });
+        // Nếu khởi tạo cuộc gọi với Camera tắt ban đầu (gọi Thoại có allowVideoUpgrade hoặc Video tắt Cam),
+        // đồng bộ ngay trạng thái OffCamera (cmd=32 subCmd=8 + /api/voicecall/conf isOnCam=0)
+        // khớp với ZCallMainWindowVideo_v2::updateIncallState (0x1000410c0).
+        if (negotiateVideoPipeline && !this.isCameraOn) {
+            if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+                void this.sendCameraState(false).catch(() => { });
+            }
+            void this.api.call
+                .updateCallMediaState(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                isOnCam: 0,
+                isOnMic: -1,
+                data: "",
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        // Bước 4: Bắt đầu gửi UDP Ping & Media Keepalive định kỳ giữ phiên Relay (nếu không bật signalingOnly)
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            this.startUdpPingLoop();
+            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        }
+        this.setState("ringing");
+        const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+        this.emit("connection_params", params);
+        return params;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Giải mã sự kiện cuộc gọi đến (`act: "request"` hoặc `"group_request"`) và gửi ngay tín hiệu
+     * báo máy đang đổ chuông (`ringRingVoiceCall` `11302` / `ringRingGroupCall` `12439`) tới phía người gọi,
+     * đồng thời chuyển phiên sang trạng thái `"ringing"` trong khi chờ người dùng bấm Nghe máy hoặc Từ chối.
+     * Khớp với `zrtc_call::ZCallInfo::receiveIncomingCall` (`0x1000ccbbc`).
+     */
+    async ringIncomingCall(callEvent) {
+        const info = parseIncomingCallEvent(callEvent, this.api.getContext().uid);
+        if (!info.callerId || !info.callId) {
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Invalid incoming call event: missing callerId or callId");
+        }
+        this.resetSessionStateForNewCall();
+        this.isCaller = false;
+        this.callId = info.callId;
+        this.partnerId = info.isGroupCall ? info.hostCall || info.callerId : info.callerId;
+        this.groupId = info.groupId;
+        this.groupPartners = info.partners;
+        this.fromUid32 = info.fromUid32;
+        this.toUid32 = info.toUid32;
+        this.sessId = info.sessId;
+        this.callType = info.callType;
+        this.isCameraOn = info.isVideo;
+        this.rtpEndpoint = {
+            address: info.rtpAddress,
+            host: info.rtpHost,
+            port: info.rtpPort,
+        };
+        this.rtcpEndpoint = {
+            address: info.rtcpAddress,
+            host: info.rtcpHost,
+            port: info.rtcpPort,
+        };
+        this.codec = info.codec;
+        this.zrtpKey = info.zrtpKey;
+        if (this.options.autoAttachListener) {
+            this.attachCallEventListener();
+        }
+        if (info.isGroupCall) {
+            await this.api.call.ringRingGroupCall(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.partnerId,
+                callType: this.callType,
+                partners: this.groupPartners,
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            await this.api.call.ringRingVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId);
+        }
+        this.setState("ringing");
+        this.emit("incoming_call", info);
+        return info;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Chấp nhận cuộc gọi đến (Callee) từ sự kiện `call_event` (`act: "request"` hoặc `"group_request"`):
+     * - Tự động giải mã chuẩn xác `params.id` (`callId`), `uidN` (`callerId`), `uidFrom` (`toUid32`), `uidTo` (`fromUid32`), `rtpIP`/`rtcpIP`/`servers`
+     * - Nếu là cuộc gọi Nhóm (`isGroupCall`), tự động uỷ quyền sang `acceptIncomingGroupCall`
+     * - Với cuộc gọi 1-1:
+     *   1. Gửi `/api/voicecall/ringring` (407) (nếu chưa gửi)
+     *   2. Nếu sự kiện thiếu địa chỉ Relay UDP, tự động gọi dự phòng `requestVoiceCall` (401) như `_trySendAcceptSignal` (`0x1000c2c9c`)
+     *   3. Mở socket UDP và gửi gói bắt tay `0x01 0x7e` (`cmd=12`) tới `rtpaddr` (bỏ qua nếu `signalingOnly: true`)
+     *   4. Gửi `/api/voicecall/answer` (402) để kết nối âm thanh/hình ảnh 2 chiều
+     */
+    async acceptIncomingCall(callEvent, options = {}) {
+        const info = parseIncomingCallEvent(callEvent, this.api.getContext().uid);
+        if (info.isGroupCall) {
+            return this.acceptIncomingGroupCall(callEvent, options);
+        }
+        if (!info.callerId || !info.callId) {
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Invalid incoming call event: missing callerId or callId");
+        }
+        this.resetSessionStateForNewCall(info.callId);
+        const isSignalingOnly = Boolean(options.signalingOnly ?? this.options.signalingOnly);
+        this.isCaller = false;
+        this.partnerId = info.callerId;
+        this.groupId = "";
+        this.groupPartners = [];
+        this.callId = info.callId;
+        this.fromUid32 = info.fromUid32;
+        this.toUid32 = info.toUid32;
+        this.sessId = info.sessId;
+        this.codec = options.codec ?? info.codec ?? DEFAULT_ZALO_AUDIO_CODEC;
+        this.zrtpKey = info.zrtpKey;
+        this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia = false;
+        this.hasSentAnswerAck = false;
+        this.isScreenSharing = false;
+        this.activeStartedAtMs = 0;
+        this.rtpEndpoint = {
+            address: info.rtpAddress,
+            host: info.rtpHost,
+            port: info.rtpPort,
+        };
+        this.rtcpEndpoint = {
+            address: info.rtcpAddress,
+            host: info.rtcpHost,
+            port: info.rtcpPort,
+        };
+        this.callType = info.callType;
+        this.isCameraOn = this.callType === CallType.Video && !options.offCameraAtStart;
+        this.isMicMuted = false;
+        this.isHold = false;
+        if (typeof info.srtpKey === "string" && info.srtpKey.length >= 40) {
+            this.srtpSession = new ZaloSrtpSession(info.srtpKey, this.options.srtpSuite);
+        }
+        else if (info.srtpMode === 0 && !this.options.enableSrtp) {
+            this.srtpSession = null;
+        }
+        if (this.options.autoAttachListener) {
+            this.attachCallEventListener();
+        }
+        // Bước 1: Báo máy đang đổ chuông (Signal 407)
+        if (!options.skipRingRing) {
+            await this.api.call.ringRingVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId);
+        }
+        // Dự phòng theo _trySendAcceptSignal (0x1000c2c9c): nếu sự kiện thiếu rtpPort, xin cấp phát qua Signal 401
+        if (this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0) {
+            try {
+                const fallbackServer = await this.api.call.requestVoiceCall(this.partnerId, {
+                    callId: this.callId,
+                    callType: this.callType,
+                    codec: this.codec,
+                });
+                this.applyServerInfo(fallbackServer);
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore if mock/offline environment does not require fallback
+            }
+        }
+        // Bước 2: Mở UDP Socket & bắt tay Callee (0x01 0x7e cmd=12)
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            await this.ensureUdpSocket();
+            if (!options.skipUdpHandshake && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+                this.setState("handshaking_udp");
+                await this.performUdpInitHandshake(false);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+        }
+        // Bước 3: Gửi tín hiệu bắt máy (Signal 402)
+        const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.Video;
+        const negotiateVideoPipeline = isVideo || Boolean(options.allowVideoUpgrade) || Boolean(options.offCameraAtStart);
+        this.extendData = buildZrtcExtendData({
+            rtpAddress: this.rtpEndpoint.address,
+            rtcpAddress: this.rtcpEndpoint.address,
+            isVideo: negotiateVideoPipeline,
+            packetMode: 2,
+            srtpMode: this.srtpSession ? 1 : 0,
+            srtpKey: this.srtpSession?.masterKeyBase64,
+        });
+        if (!options.skipAnswerSignal) {
+            await this.api.call.answerVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                sessionId: this.sessId,
+                rtpAddress: this.rtpEndpoint.address,
+                rtcpAddress: this.rtcpEndpoint.address,
+                codec: this.codec,
+                extendData: this.extendData,
+                status: 0,
+            });
+        }
+        if (negotiateVideoPipeline && !this.isCameraOn) {
+            if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+                void this.sendCameraState(false).catch(() => { });
+            }
+            void this.api.call
+                .updateCallMediaState(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                isOnCam: 0,
+                isOnMic: -1,
+                data: "",
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            this.startUdpPingLoop();
+            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        }
+        this.setState("active");
+        const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+        this.emit("connection_params", params);
+        this.emit("active", params);
+        return params;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Từ chối cuộc gọi đến (1-1 hoặc Nhóm) từ sự kiện `call_event` (`act: "request"` / `"group_request"`):
+     * - Với 1-1: gọi `/api/voicecall/cancel` (`11305`) và `/api/voicecall/endcall` (`11306`)
+     * - Với Nhóm: gọi `/api/voicecall/group/cancel` (`12437`) và `/api/voicecall/group/endcall` (`12438`)
+     */
+    async rejectIncomingCall(callEvent, options = {}) {
+        const info = parseIncomingCallEvent(callEvent, this.api.getContext().uid);
+        const callerId = info.callerId || info.hostCall;
+        const callId = info.callId;
+        if (!callerId || !callId) {
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Invalid incoming call event: missing callerId or callId");
+        }
+        this.callId = callId;
+        this.partnerId = callerId;
+        if (info.isGroupCall) {
+            const hostCall = info.hostCall || info.groupId || callerId;
+            this.groupId = hostCall;
+            await this.api.call
+                .cancelGroupCall(callId, {
+                hostCall,
+                callType: info.callType,
+                partners: info.partners,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+            await this.api.call
+                .endGroupCall(callId, {
+                hostCall,
+                callType: info.callType,
+                partners: info.partners,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        else {
+            await this.api.call
+                .cancelVoiceCall(callerId, callId, {
+                callType: info.callType,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+            await this.api.call
+                .endVoiceCall(callerId, callId, {
+                status: options.status ?? 3,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        this.setState("ended");
+        this.cleanupResources();
+        this.emit("ended", "rejected");
+    }
+    /**
+     * Chấp nhận lời mời gọi Nhóm đến từ sự kiện `call_event` (`act: "group_request"`):
+     * 1. Gửi `/api/voicecall/group/ringring` (`12439`, signal `506`)
+     * 2. Mở socket UDP và bắt tay `InitCallCallee` (`0x01 0x7e`, `cmd=12`) (bỏ qua nếu `signalingOnly: true`)
+     * 3. Gửi `/api/voicecall/group/answer` (`12436`, signal `503`)
+     */
+    async acceptIncomingGroupCall(callEvent, options = {}) {
+        const info = parseIncomingCallEvent(callEvent, this.api.getContext().uid);
+        const hostCall = info.hostCall || info.groupId || info.callerId;
+        const callId = info.callId;
+        if (!hostCall || !callId) {
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Invalid incoming group call event: missing hostCall or callId");
+        }
+        this.resetSessionStateForNewCall(callId);
+        const isSignalingOnly = Boolean(options.signalingOnly ?? this.options.signalingOnly);
+        this.isCaller = false;
+        this.callId = callId;
+        this.groupId = info.groupId || hostCall;
+        this.partnerId = hostCall;
+        this.groupPartners = info.partners;
+        this.fromUid32 = info.fromUid32;
+        this.toUid32 = info.toUid32;
+        this.sessId = info.sessId;
+        this.codec = options.codec ?? info.codec ?? DEFAULT_ZALO_AUDIO_CODEC;
+        this.zrtpKey = info.zrtpKey;
+        this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia = false;
+        this.hasSentAnswerAck = false;
+        this.isScreenSharing = false;
+        this.activeStartedAtMs = 0;
+        this.rtpEndpoint = {
+            address: info.rtpAddress,
+            host: info.rtpHost,
+            port: info.rtpPort,
+        };
+        this.rtcpEndpoint = {
+            address: info.rtcpAddress,
+            host: info.rtcpHost,
+            port: info.rtcpPort,
+        };
+        this.callType =
+            info.callType === CallType.GroupVideo || info.isVideo
+                ? CallType.GroupVideo
+                : CallType.GroupAudio;
+        this.isCameraOn = this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo && !options.offCameraAtStart;
+        this.isMicMuted = false;
+        this.isHold = false;
+        if (this.options.autoAttachListener) {
+            this.attachCallEventListener();
+        }
+        if (!options.skipRingRing) {
+            await this.api.call.ringRingGroupCall(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.partnerId,
+                callType: this.callType,
+                partners: this.groupPartners,
+            });
+        }
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            await this.ensureUdpSocket();
+            if (!options.skipUdpHandshake && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+                this.setState("handshaking_udp");
+                await this.performUdpInitHandshake(false);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+        }
+        const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo;
+        this.extendData = buildZrtcExtendData({
+            rtpAddress: this.rtpEndpoint.address,
+            rtcpAddress: this.rtcpEndpoint.address,
+            isVideo: isVideo || (options.allowVideoUpgrade ?? true),
+            packetMode: 2,
+            srtpMode: this.srtpSession ? 1 : 0,
+            srtpKey: this.srtpSession?.masterKeyBase64,
+        });
+        if (!options.skipAnswerSignal) {
+            await this.api.call.answerGroupCall(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.partnerId,
+                callType: this.callType,
+                partners: this.groupPartners,
+                data: this.extendData,
+            });
+        }
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            this.startUdpPingLoop();
+            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        }
+        this.startGroupPingLoop();
+        this.setState("active");
+        const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+        this.emit("connection_params", params);
+        this.emit("active", params);
+        return params;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Khởi tạo cuộc gọi nhóm (Group Audio `CallType.GroupAudio = 5` hoặc Group Video `CallType.GroupVideo = 6`):
+     * 1. Gọi `/api/voicecall/group/requestcall` (501) xin cấp phát máy chủ Relay UDP
+     * 2. Mở socket UDP và bắt tay `0x01 0x7e` (`cmd=11`) (bỏ qua nếu `signalingOnly: true`)
+     * 3. Gọi `/api/voicecall/group/request` (513) mời danh sách `partners` tham gia
+     * 4. Duy trì nhịp tim UDP + `/api/voicecall/group/ping` (509) và luồng RTP/RTCP
+     */
+    async startGroupCall(groupId, options) {
+        if (!groupId)
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Missing groupId");
+        if (!options?.partners || options.partners.length === 0) {
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Missing group call partners");
+        }
+        this.resetSessionStateForNewCall();
+        const isSignalingOnly = Boolean(options.signalingOnly ?? this.options.signalingOnly);
+        this.isCaller = true;
+        this.groupId = String(groupId);
+        this.partnerId = String(groupId);
+        this.groupPartners = options.partners.map(String);
+        this.callType = options.callType ?? CallType.GroupAudio;
+        this.isCameraOn =
+            (this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo || this.callType === CallType.Video) &&
+                !options.offCameraAtStart;
+        this.isMicMuted = false;
+        this.isHold = false;
+        this.isScreenSharing = false;
+        this.activeStartedAtMs = 0;
+        this.callId = options.callId ?? Math.floor(Math.random() * 2_000_000_000);
+        this.codec = options.codec ?? DEFAULT_ZALO_AUDIO_CODEC;
+        this.udpHandshakeVerified = false;
+        this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia = false;
+        this.hasSentAnswerAck = false;
+        this.setState("allocating");
+        if (this.options.autoAttachListener) {
+            this.attachCallEventListener();
+        }
+        const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo || this.callType === CallType.Video;
+        const reqRes = await this.api.call.requestGroupCall(this.groupId, {
+            callId: this.callId,
+            typeRequest: this.callType,
+            partners: this.groupPartners,
+            data: { codec: this.codec, isVideo: isVideo ? 1 : 0 },
+        });
+        const serverInfo = (typeof reqRes?.data === "string"
+            ? JSON.parse(reqRes.data)
+            : (reqRes?.data ?? reqRes));
+        this.applyServerInfo(serverInfo);
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            await this.ensureUdpSocket();
+            if (!options.skipUdpHandshake && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+                this.setState("handshaking_udp");
+                await this.performUdpInitHandshake(true);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+        }
+        this.extendData = {
+            ...buildZrtcExtendData({
+                rtpAddress: this.rtpEndpoint.address,
+                rtcpAddress: this.rtcpEndpoint.address,
+                isVideo,
+                packetMode: 2,
+                srtpMode: this.srtpSession ? 1 : 0,
+                srtpKey: this.srtpSession?.masterKeyBase64,
+            }),
+            rtcpDiff: 0,
+            rtcp: [{ ip: this.rtcpEndpoint.host, port: this.rtcpEndpoint.port }],
+            rtp: [{ ip: this.rtpEndpoint.host, port: this.rtpEndpoint.port }],
+            status: 0,
+        };
+        await this.api.call.sendRequestGroupCall(this.groupId, {
+            callId: this.callId,
+            callType: this.callType,
+            session: this.sessId,
+            partners: this.groupPartners,
+            data: this.extendData,
+        });
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            this.startUdpPingLoop();
+            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        }
+        this.startGroupPingLoop();
+        this.setState("active");
+        const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+        this.emit("connection_params", params);
+        this.emit("active", params);
+        return params;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Tham gia cuộc gọi nhóm đang diễn ra (`/api/voicecall/group/join`, command `12043`).
+     */
+    async joinActiveGroupCall(callId, options) {
+        if (!callId)
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Missing callId");
+        if (!options?.hostCall)
+            throw new ZaloApiError("Missing hostCall");
+        this.resetSessionStateForNewCall();
+        const isSignalingOnly = Boolean(options.signalingOnly ?? this.options.signalingOnly);
+        this.isCaller = false;
+        this.callId = callId;
+        this.groupId = String(options.groupId ?? options.hostCall);
+        this.partnerId = String(options.hostCall);
+        this.groupPartners = (options.partners ?? []).map(String);
+        this.callType = options.callType ?? CallType.GroupAudio;
+        this.isCameraOn = this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo || this.callType === CallType.Video;
+        this.isMicMuted = false;
+        this.isHold = false;
+        this.isScreenSharing = false;
+        this.activeStartedAtMs = 0;
+        this.sessId = options.session ?? `${this.partnerId}_${this.callId}_501`;
+        if (this.options.autoAttachListener) {
+            this.attachCallEventListener();
+        }
+        const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo || this.callType === CallType.Video;
+        const joinRes = await this.api.call.joinGroupCall(this.callId, {
+            hostCall: String(options.hostCall),
+            audioState: this.isMicMuted ? 0 : 1,
+            videoState: isVideo ? 1 : 0,
+            data: { codec: this.codec },
+        });
+        const serverInfo = (typeof joinRes?.data === "string"
+            ? JSON.parse(joinRes.data)
+            : (joinRes?.data ?? joinRes));
+        if (options.rtpAddress) {
+            this.rtpEndpoint = parseEndpoint(options.rtpAddress);
+            this.rtcpEndpoint = parseEndpoint(options.rtcpAddress || options.rtpAddress);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.applyServerInfo(serverInfo);
+        }
+        if (!isSignalingOnly) {
+            await this.ensureUdpSocket();
+            if (!options.skipUdpHandshake && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+                this.setState("handshaking_udp");
+                await this.performUdpInitHandshake(false);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+            }
+            this.startUdpPingLoop();
+            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        }
+        else {
+            this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+        }
+        this.startGroupPingLoop();
+        this.setState("active");
+        const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+        this.emit("connection_params", params);
+        this.emit("active", params);
+        return params;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Mời thêm thành viên vào cuộc gọi nhóm đang diễn ra (`/api/voicecall/group/adduser`, command `12435`).
+     */
+    async addMembersToGroupCall(partners) {
+        if (!this.callId)
+            throw new ZaloApiError("No active group call");
+        const cleanPartners = partners.map(String).filter(Boolean);
+        for (const p of cleanPartners) {
+            if (!this.groupPartners.includes(p))
+                this.groupPartners.push(p);
+        }
+        return this.api.call.addUserGroupCall(this.callId, {
+            hostCall: this.groupId || this.partnerId,
+            session: this.sessId,
+            callType: this.callType,
+            partners: cleanPartners,
+            data: this.extendData,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Bật / tắt Camera trong cuộc gọi Video (đồng bộ cả gói UDP `cmd=32, subCmd=7/8` và HTTP `/api/voicecall/conf` hoặc `/api/voicecall/group/broadcast`).
+     */
+    async setCameraEnabled(enabled) {
+        const wasAudioCall = this.callType === CallType.Audio || this.callType === CallType.GroupAudio;
+        this.isCameraOn = enabled;
+        if (enabled && this.callType === CallType.Audio) {
+            this.callType = CallType.Video;
+        }
+        else if (enabled && this.callType === CallType.GroupAudio) {
+            this.callType = CallType.GroupVideo;
+        }
+        if (enabled) {
+            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        }
+        await this.sendCameraState(enabled).catch(() => { });
+        if (this.groupId && this.callId > 0) {
+            await this.api.call
+                .broadcastGroupCallState(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.groupId,
+                audioState: this.isMicMuted ? 0 : 1,
+                videoState: enabled ? 1 : 0,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        else if (this.partnerId && this.callId > 0) {
+            if (enabled && wasAudioCall) {
+                await this.api.call
+                    .requestAudioToVideoCall(this.partnerId, this.callId, { status: 1 })
+                    .catch(() => { });
+            }
+            await this.api.call
+                .updateCallMediaState(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                isOnCam: enabled ? 1 : 0,
+                isOnMic: -1,
+                data: "",
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        if (enabled) {
+            void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+        }
+        this.emit("media_state_change", {
+            isLocal: true,
+            isCameraOn: this.isCameraOn,
+            isMicMuted: this.isMicMuted,
+            isHold: this.isHold,
+            isScreenSharing: this.isScreenSharing,
+            callType: this.callType,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Bật / tắt Microphone trong cuộc gọi (đồng bộ cả gói UDP `cmd=32, subCmd=5/6` và HTTP `/api/voicecall/conf` hoặc `/api/voicecall/group/broadcast`).
+     */
+    async setMicMuted(muted) {
+        this.isMicMuted = muted;
+        await this.sendMicState(!muted).catch(() => { });
+        if (this.groupId && this.callId > 0) {
+            await this.api.call
+                .broadcastGroupCallState(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.groupId,
+                audioState: muted ? 0 : 1,
+                videoState: this.isCameraOn ? 1 : 0,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        else if (this.partnerId && this.callId > 0) {
+            await this.api.call
+                .updateCallMediaState(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                isOnCam: -1,
+                isOnMic: muted ? 0 : 1,
+                data: "",
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        this.emit("media_state_change", {
+            isLocal: true,
+            isCameraOn: this.isCameraOn,
+            isMicMuted: this.isMicMuted,
+            isHold: this.isHold,
+            isScreenSharing: this.isScreenSharing,
+            callType: this.callType,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Tạm giữ (`hold`) hoặc tiếp tục (`unhold`) cuộc gọi 1-1 (`/api/voicecall/holdreq` & `/api/voicecall/unholdreq`).
+     */
+    async setHoldState(isHold, isResponse = false) {
+        this.isHold = isHold;
+        if (this.partnerId) {
+            if (isHold) {
+                await this.api.call.holdVoiceCall(this.partnerId, { isResponse }).catch(() => { });
+            }
+            else {
+                await this.api.call.unholdVoiceCall(this.partnerId, { isResponse }).catch(() => { });
+                this.clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers();
+                void this.sendMicState(!this.isMicMuted).catch(() => { });
+                void this.sendCameraState(this.isCameraOn).catch(() => { });
+                void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+            }
+        }
+        this.emit("media_state_change", {
+            isLocal: true,
+            isCameraOn: this.isCameraOn,
+            isMicMuted: this.isMicMuted,
+            isHold: this.isHold,
+            isScreenSharing: this.isScreenSharing,
+            callType: this.callType,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Bật / tắt chia sẻ màn hình trong cuộc gọi 1-1 (`/api/voicecall/requestsharescreen`, command `12064`)
+     * hoặc cuộc gọi Nhóm (`/api/voicecall/group/sharescreen`, command `12044`).
+     */
+    async setScreenShareEnabled(enabled) {
+        this.isScreenSharing = enabled;
+        if (this.groupId && this.callId > 0) {
+            await this.api.call
+                .shareScreenGroupCall(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.groupId,
+                status: enabled ? 1 : 0,
+                audioState: this.isMicMuted ? 0 : 1,
+                videoState: this.isCameraOn || enabled ? 1 : 0,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        else if (this.partnerId && this.callId > 0) {
+            await this.api.call
+                .requestShareScreenCall(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                status: enabled ? 1 : 0,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        this.emit("media_state_change", {
+            isLocal: true,
+            isCameraOn: this.isCameraOn,
+            isMicMuted: this.isMicMuted,
+            isHold: this.isHold,
+            isScreenSharing: this.isScreenSharing,
+            callType: this.callType,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Chuyển đổi cuộc gọi Thoại (Audio) đang diễn ra lên cuộc gọi Video (`/api/voicecall/requestaudio2video`, command `12056`):
+     * - `status = 1`: Gửi yêu cầu bật Video
+     * - `status = 2`: Đồng ý yêu cầu bật Video từ đối phương
+     * Tự động kích hoạt luồng Video RTP/RTCP, tín hiệu UDP `OnCamera` (`cmd=32, subCmd=7`) & HTTP `/api/voicecall/conf` (`isOnCam=1, isOnMic=-1`) ngay lập tức.
+     */
+    async upgradeAudioToVideoCall(status = 1) {
+        this.callType = this.groupId ? CallType.GroupVideo : CallType.Video;
+        this.isCameraOn = true;
+        this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        await this.sendCameraState(true).catch(() => { });
+        if (Date.now() - this.lastExternalVideoSentAtMs >= 300) {
+            await this.sendH264AnnexBFrame(H264_KEEPALIVE_ANNEXB_FRAME, {
+                timestampStep: 6000,
+                isKeepalive: true,
+            }).catch(() => { });
+        }
+        if (this.partnerId && this.callId > 0 && !this.groupId) {
+            await this.api.call
+                .requestAudioToVideoCall(this.partnerId, this.callId, { status })
+                .catch(() => { });
+            await this.api.call
+                .updateCallMediaState(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                isOnCam: 1,
+                isOnMic: -1,
+                data: "",
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        else if (this.groupId && this.callId > 0) {
+            await this.api.call
+                .broadcastGroupCallState(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.groupId,
+                audioState: this.isMicMuted ? 0 : 1,
+                videoState: 1,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }
+        this.emit("media_state_change", {
+            isLocal: true,
+            isCameraOn: this.isCameraOn,
+            isMicMuted: this.isMicMuted,
+            isHold: this.isHold,
+            isScreenSharing: this.isScreenSharing,
+            callType: this.callType,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi trực tiếp một khung âm thanh Opus (mặc định 20ms @ 16kHz = 320 samples)
+     * qua đường truyền UDP của cuộc gọi.
+     * Tự động đóng gói RTP 12-byte header -> (Tuỳ chọn) Mã hoá SRTP -> Bọc `ZRTPPacket` header.
+     */
+    async sendAudioFrame(opusPayload, options = {}) {
+        if (!options.isKeepalive) {
+            this.lastExternalAudioSentAtMs = Date.now();
+        }
+        const seq = options.sequenceNumber ?? (this.audioSeq = (this.audioSeq + 1) & 0xffff);
+        const samples = options.samples ?? 320;
+        const ts = options.timestamp ?? (this.audioTimestamp = (this.audioTimestamp + samples) >>> 0);
+        const ssrc = options.ssrc ?? this.getLocalAudioSsrc();
+        this.audioPacketCount = (this.audioPacketCount + 1) >>> 0;
+        this.audioOctetCount = (this.audioOctetCount + opusPayload.length) >>> 0;
+        const rtpPacket = buildRtpPacket({
+            payloadType: options.payloadType ?? 112,
+            sequenceNumber: seq,
+            timestamp: ts,
+            ssrc,
+            marker: options.marker,
+            payload: opusPayload,
+        });
+        await this.sendAudioRtp(rtpPacket);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi một gói tin chuẩn WebRTC RTP (Audio) qua đường truyền UDP Zalo.
+     */
+    async sendAudioRtp(rtpPacket) {
+        const protectedRtp = this.srtpSession ? this.srtpSession.protectRtp(rtpPacket) : rtpPacket;
+        const token = (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0;
+        const role = this.isCaller ? ZRTCRole.Caller : ZRTCRole.Callee;
+        const framed = this.options.packetMode === 1
+            ? wrapLegacyMediaPacket(ZRTPLegacyMediaType.AudioRtp, token, protectedRtp)
+            : wrapZrtcMediaPacket(ZRTCMediaSubCommand.AudioRtp, token, protectedRtp, role);
+        await this.sendRawUdp(framed, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi trực tiếp một khung hình ảnh H.264 NAL / RTP payload (mặc định 90kHz clock, payloadType=97)
+     * qua đường truyền UDP của cuộc gọi Video.
+     */
+    async sendVideoFrame(h264Payload, options = {}) {
+        if (!options.isKeepalive) {
+            this.lastExternalVideoSentAtMs = Date.now();
+        }
+        const seq = options.sequenceNumber ?? (this.videoSeq = (this.videoSeq + 1) & 0xffff);
+        const step = options.timestampStep ?? 3750; // ~24fps @ 90kHz
+        const ts = options.timestamp ?? (this.videoTimestamp = (this.videoTimestamp + step) >>> 0);
+        const ssrc = options.ssrc ?? this.getLocalVideoSsrc();
+        this.videoPacketCount = (this.videoPacketCount + 1) >>> 0;
+        this.videoOctetCount = (this.videoOctetCount + h264Payload.length) >>> 0;
+        const rtpPacket = buildRtpPacket({
+            payloadType: options.payloadType ?? 97,
+            sequenceNumber: seq,
+            timestamp: ts,
+            ssrc,
+            marker: options.marker ?? true,
+            payload: h264Payload,
+        });
+        await this.sendVideoRtp(rtpPacket);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Đóng gói một khung hình H.264 dạng Annex-B (`00 00 00 01 <NAL>`) theo chuẩn RFC 6184:
+     * - Tự động tách các NAL unit, lưu cache SPS (`type=7`) / PPS (`type=8`) và đóng gói STAP-A (`0x78`) trước IDR (`type=5`)
+     * - Không cho phép khung keepalive 16x16 ghi đè `localSpsNal` / `localPpsNal` của camera thực
+     * - Tự động phân mảnh các NAL lớn (> 1150 bytes) thành các gói RTP **FU-A (`type=28`)** cùng `timestamp` 90kHz
+     * - Đặt cờ `marker = true` ở gói RTP cuối cùng của khung hình để bộ giải mã đối phương hiển thị ngay.
+     */
+    async sendH264AnnexBFrame(annexB, options = {}) {
+        const rawNals = splitAnnexBNals(annexB).filter((n) => n.length > 0);
+        if (rawNals.length === 0)
+            return;
+        if (!options.isKeepalive) {
+            this.lastExternalVideoSentAtMs = Date.now();
+        }
+        let inlineSps = null;
+        let inlinePps = null;
+        let hasIdr = false;
+        const vclAndSeiNals = [];
+        for (const nal of rawNals) {
+            const nalType = nal[0] & 0x1f;
+            if (nalType === 7) {
+                inlineSps = Buffer.from(nal);
+                if (!options.isKeepalive || !this.localSpsNal) {
+                    this.localSpsNal = inlineSps;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (nalType === 8) {
+                inlinePps = Buffer.from(nal);
+                if (!options.isKeepalive || !this.localPpsNal) {
+                    this.localPpsNal = inlinePps;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (nalType === 9) {
+                // Bỏ qua Access Unit Delimiter (AUD, type=9) để tương thích phần cứng VideoToolbox iOS
+                continue;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (nalType === 5)
+                    hasIdr = true;
+                vclAndSeiNals.push(nal);
+            }
+        }
+        const spsToUse = inlineSps ?? (hasIdr ? this.localSpsNal : null);
+        const ppsToUse = inlinePps ?? (hasIdr ? this.localPpsNal : null);
+        const step = options.timestampStep ?? 6000; // ~15fps @ 90kHz
+        const frameTs = options.timestamp ?? (this.videoTimestamp = (this.videoTimestamp + step) >>> 0);
+        const maxPayloadSize = 1150;
+        const rtpPayloads = [];
+        // Gộp SPS + PPS vào một gói RFC 6184 STAP-A (type=24, 0x78) duy nhất trước IDR
+        // khớp với RtpPacketizerH264::PacketizeStapA (0x1003db010)
+        if (spsToUse && ppsToUse && spsToUse.length + ppsToUse.length + 5 <= maxPayloadSize) {
+            const stapA = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1 + 2 + spsToUse.length + 2 + ppsToUse.length);
+            stapA[0] = 0x78; // F=0, NRI=3 (0x60), Type=24 (STAP-A)
+            stapA.writeUInt16BE(spsToUse.length, 1);
+            spsToUse.copy(stapA, 3);
+            const ppsOffset = 3 + spsToUse.length;
+            stapA.writeUInt16BE(ppsToUse.length, ppsOffset);
+            ppsToUse.copy(stapA, ppsOffset + 2);
+            rtpPayloads.push(stapA);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (spsToUse)
+                rtpPayloads.push(spsToUse);
+            if (ppsToUse)
+                rtpPayloads.push(ppsToUse);
+        }
+        for (const nal of vclAndSeiNals) {
+            if (nal.length <= maxPayloadSize) {
+                rtpPayloads.push(nal);
+            }
+            else {
+                // RFC 6184 FU-A (type = 28) fragmentation
+                const nalHeader = nal[0];
+                const fnri = nalHeader & 0xe0;
+                const nalType = nalHeader & 0x1f;
+                const fuIndicator = fnri | 28;
+                const body = nal.subarray(1);
+                let offset = 0;
+                while (offset < body.length) {
+                    const chunkLen = Math.min(maxPayloadSize, body.length - offset);
+                    const isFirst = offset === 0;
+                    const isLast = offset + chunkLen >= body.length;
+                    const fuHeader = (isFirst ? 0x80 : 0) | (isLast ? 0x40 : 0) | nalType;
+                    const frag = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2 + chunkLen);
+                    frag[0] = fuIndicator;
+                    frag[1] = fuHeader;
+                    body.copy(frag, 2, offset, offset + chunkLen);
+                    rtpPayloads.push(frag);
+                    offset += chunkLen;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Trong RTPSender::SendOutgoingData (0x1003ed76c) & RTPReceiverVideo::ParseRtpPacket (0x1003e8b4c):
+        // Zalo quy định:
+        // - Keyframe H.264 (SPS+PPS+IDR, frameType=3) BẮT BUỘC gửi trên payloadType = 98 (0x62)
+        // - Delta frame H.264 (P-slice, frameType=4) gửi trên payloadType = 97 (0x61)
+        const resolvedPayloadType = options.payloadType ?? (hasIdr ? 98 : 97);
+        for (let i = 0; i < rtpPayloads.length; i++) {
+            const isLastPacket = i === rtpPayloads.length - 1;
+            await this.sendVideoFrame(rtpPayloads[i], {
+                payloadType: resolvedPayloadType,
+                timestamp: frameTs,
+                ssrc: options.ssrc ?? this.getLocalVideoSsrc(),
+                marker: isLastPacket,
+                isKeepalive: options.isKeepalive,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi tín hiệu bật/tắt Camera (`cmd = 32, subCmd = 7` `OnCamera` / `subCmd = 8` `OffCamera`)
+     * khớp với `CallController::vidSendSignalOffCamera` (`0x10016fbe4`).
+     * Phát lặp 3 lần (0ms, 60ms, 150ms) để chống mất gói UDP.
+     */
+    async sendCameraState(isCameraOn, reason = 0) {
+        if (!this.udpSocket || this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0 || this.state === "ended")
+            return;
+        const fromUid = this.fromUid32 || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid);
+        const token = (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0;
+        const payload = Buffer.alloc(4);
+        payload.writeInt32LE(reason | 0, 0);
+        const pkt = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+            seqNum: 0,
+            seqId: 0,
+            fromUid,
+            routingToken: token,
+            subCmd: isCameraOn ? ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OnCamera : ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffCamera,
+            payload,
+        });
+        await this.sendRawUdp(pkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port);
+        for (const delayMs of [60, 150]) {
+            const t = setTimeout(() => {
+                if (this.udpSocket && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0 && this.state !== "ended") {
+                    void this.sendRawUdp(pkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+                }
+            }, delayMs);
+            if (typeof t.unref === "function")
+                t.unref();
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi tín hiệu bật/tắt Microphone (`cmd = 32, subCmd = 5` `OnMic` / `subCmd = 6` `OffMic`)
+     * qua máy chủ Relay UDP.
+     */
+    async sendMicState(isMicOn) {
+        if (!this.udpSocket || this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0 || this.state === "ended")
+            return;
+        const fromUid = this.fromUid32 || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid);
+        const token = (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0;
+        const payload = Buffer.alloc(4);
+        payload.writeInt32LE(0, 0);
+        const pkt = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+            seqNum: 0,
+            seqId: 0,
+            fromUid,
+            routingToken: token,
+            subCmd: isMicOn ? ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OnMic : ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffMic,
+            payload,
+        });
+        await this.sendRawUdp(pkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port);
+        for (const delayMs of [60, 150]) {
+            const t = setTimeout(() => {
+                if (this.udpSocket && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0 && this.state !== "ended") {
+                    void this.sendRawUdp(pkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+                }
+            }, delayMs);
+            if (typeof t.unref === "function")
+                t.unref();
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi gói RTCP PLI (Picture Loss Indication — `PT=206, FMT=1`) yêu cầu máy đối phương
+     * gửi ngay khung hình khoá H.264 IDR kèm SPS/PPS.
+     */
+    async sendRtcpPli() {
+        if (!this.remoteVideoSsrc)
+            return;
+        const pli = Buffer.alloc(12);
+        pli.writeUInt8(0x81, 0); // V=2, FMT=1 (PLI)
+        pli.writeUInt8(206, 1); // PT=206 (PSFB)
+        pli.writeUInt16BE(2, 2); // length = 2 words (12 bytes)
+        pli.writeUInt32BE(this.getLocalVideoSsrc(), 4);
+        pli.writeUInt32BE(this.remoteVideoSsrc >>> 0, 8);
+        await this.sendRtcp(pli, true);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi một gói tin chuẩn WebRTC RTP (Video H.264) qua đường truyền UDP Zalo.
+     */
+    async sendVideoRtp(rtpPacket) {
+        const protectedRtp = this.srtpSession ? this.srtpSession.protectRtp(rtpPacket) : rtpPacket;
+        const token = (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0;
+        const role = this.isCaller ? ZRTCRole.Caller : ZRTCRole.Callee;
+        const framed = this.options.packetMode === 1
+            ? wrapLegacyMediaPacket(ZRTPLegacyMediaType.VideoRtp, token, protectedRtp)
+            : wrapZrtcMediaPacket(ZRTCMediaSubCommand.VideoRtp, token, protectedRtp, role);
+        await this.sendRawUdp(framed, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gửi gói tin điều khiển chất lượng RTCP (Audio hoặc Video) qua đường truyền UDP Zalo.
+     */
+    async sendRtcp(rtcpPacket, isVideo = false) {
+        const protectedRtcp = this.srtpSession && Number(this.extendData?.srtcp) === 1
+            ? this.srtpSession.protectRtcp(rtcpPacket)
+            : rtcpPacket;
+        const token = (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0;
+        const role = this.isCaller ? ZRTCRole.Caller : ZRTCRole.Callee;
+        const framed = this.options.packetMode === 1
+            ? wrapLegacyMediaPacket(isVideo ? ZRTPLegacyMediaType.VideoRtcp : ZRTPLegacyMediaType.AudioRtcp, token, protectedRtcp)
+            : wrapZrtcMediaPacket(isVideo ? ZRTCMediaSubCommand.VideoRtcp : ZRTCMediaSubCommand.AudioRtcp, token, protectedRtcp, role);
+        const target = this.rtcpEndpoint.port > 0 ? this.rtcpEndpoint : this.rtpEndpoint;
+        await this.sendRawUdp(framed, target.host, target.port);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Kết thúc cuộc gọi hiện tại:
+     * 1. Gửi gói UDP `RequestEndCall` (`0x01 0x7e`, `cmd=3`, 25 bytes) 3 lần tới máy chủ Relay (`_sendRequestZRTPEndCall` @ `0x10016a880`)
+     * 2. Giải phóng toàn bộ tài nguyên UDP socket & bộ định thời
+     * 3. Gửi tín hiệu HTTP `/api/voicecall/cancel` (`11305`) và `/api/voicecall/endcall` (`11306`) hoặc `/api/voicecall/group/end` (`12046`)
+     *    cho mọi thao tác ngắt máy từ phía local (`local_end`, `user_hangup`, `new_call`, ...).
+     */
+    async endCall(reason = "local_end") {
+        if (this.state === "ended")
+            return;
+        const prevState = this.state;
+        this.setState("ended");
+        if (this.udpSocket && this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0 && this.callId > 0) {
+            try {
+                const endPkt = buildEndCallRequest({
+                    seqNum: 0,
+                    callId: this.callId,
+                    fromUid: this.fromUid32 || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid),
+                    toUid: this.toUid32 || uidToUint32(this.partnerId),
+                    routingToken: (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0,
+                    flags: 0,
+                });
+                for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+                    await this.sendRawUdp(endPkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port);
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore UDP send error on teardown
+            }
+        }
+        this.cleanupResources();
+        const isRemoteReason = reason === "remote_end" ||
+            reason === "remote_cancel" ||
+            reason === "end" ||
+            reason === "cancel" ||
+            reason === "rejected" ||
+            reason === "busy";
+        if (this.callId > 0 && !isRemoteReason) {
+            try {
+                if (this.groupId ||
+                    this.callType === CallType.GroupAudio ||
+                    this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo) {
+                    if (prevState === "ringing" && !this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia && this.isCaller) {
+                        await this.api.call
+                            .cancelGroupCall(this.callId, {
+                            hostCall: this.groupId || this.partnerId,
+                            callType: this.callType,
+                            partners: this.groupPartners,
+                        })
+                            .catch(() => { });
+                    }
+                    await this.api.call
+                        .endGroupCall(this.callId, {
+                        hostCall: this.groupId || this.partnerId,
+                        callType: this.callType,
+                        partners: this.groupPartners,
+                    })
+                        .catch(() => { });
+                }
+                else if (this.partnerId) {
+                    const wasStillRinging = (prevState === "ringing" ||
+                        prevState === "handshaking_udp" ||
+                        prevState === "allocating") &&
+                        !this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia;
+                    if (wasStillRinging && this.isCaller) {
+                        await this.api.call
+                            .cancelVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                            callType: this.callType,
+                        })
+                            .catch(() => { });
+                        // Dự phòng trường hợp máy đối phương vừa bắt máy nhưng sự kiện WS chưa kịp về:
+                        await this.api.call.endVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId).catch(() => { });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        await this.api.call.endVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId).catch(() => { });
+                    }
+                    if (this.activeStartedAtMs > 0) {
+                        const durationSec = Math.max(1, Math.floor((Date.now() - this.activeStartedAtMs) / 1000));
+                        void this.api.call
+                            .logEndVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                            duration: durationSec,
+                            status: 0,
+                            role: this.isCaller,
+                        })
+                            .catch(() => { });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore signaling error if already ended
+            }
+        }
+        this.emit("ended", reason);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Xử lý sự kiện `call_event` từ WebSocket (hoặc truyền thủ công).
+     */
+    async handleCallEvent(event) {
+        const rawParams = event.data.params !== undefined
+            ? safeJsonParseRecord(event.data.params)
+            : event.data.data !== undefined
+                ? safeJsonParseRecord(event.data.data)
+                : event.data;
+        const eventCallId = Number(event.data.callId ??
+            event.data.call_id ??
+            event.data.id ??
+            rawParams.callId ??
+            rawParams.call_id ??
+            rawParams.id ??
+            0);
+        if (this.callId > 0 && eventCallId > 0 && eventCallId !== this.callId) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.emit("call_event", event);
+        if (event.type === CallEventType.REQUEST ||
+            event.type === CallEventType.GROUP_REQUEST ||
+            event.act === "request" ||
+            event.act === "group_request") {
+            const incomingInfo = parseIncomingCallEvent(event, this.api.getContext().uid);
+            this.emit("incoming_call", incomingInfo);
+            return;
+        }
+        const extendRaw = rawParams.extendData !== undefined
+            ? safeJsonParseRecord(rawParams.extendData)
+            : event.data.extendData !== undefined
+                ? safeJsonParseRecord(event.data.extendData)
+                : {};
+        if (typeof extendRaw.srtpKey === "string" && extendRaw.srtpKey.length >= 40) {
+            this.srtpSession = new ZaloSrtpSession(extendRaw.srtpKey, this.options.srtpSuite);
+        }
+        else if (extendRaw.srtpMode === 0 && !this.options.enableSrtp) {
+            this.srtpSession = null;
+        }
+        if (event.type === CallEventType.RINGRING) {
+            if (this.state === "handshaking_udp" || this.state === "allocating") {
+                this.setState("ringing");
+            }
+        }
+        else if (event.type === CallEventType.ANSWER) {
+            this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia = true;
+            if (this.isCaller && this.partnerId && this.callId > 0 && !this.groupId && !this.hasSentAnswerAck) {
+                this.hasSentAnswerAck = true;
+                try {
+                    await this.api.call.answerAckVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId);
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // Ignore ack failure
+                }
+            }
+            this.setState("active");
+            if (this.callType === CallType.Video ||
+                this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+                Number(this.extendData?.callType) === 1) {
+                void this.sendCameraState(this.isCameraOn).catch(() => { });
+                if (!this.isCameraOn && this.partnerId && this.callId > 0 && !this.groupId) {
+                    void this.api.call
+                        .updateCallMediaState(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                        isOnCam: 0,
+                        isOnMic: -1,
+                        data: "",
+                    })
+                        .catch(() => { });
+                }
+                void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+            }
+            const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+            this.emit("connection_params", params);
+            this.emit("active", params);
+        }
+        else if (event.type === CallEventType.CANCEL || event.type === CallEventType.END) {
+            this.setState("ended");
+            this.cleanupResources();
+            this.emit("ended", event.act);
+        }
+        else if (event.act === "onoff_camera") {
+            const camType = Number(rawParams.type ?? 0);
+            const reason = Number(rawParams.reason ?? 0);
+            if (camType === 1 || camType === 2) {
+                this.clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers();
+            }
+            // Khi đối phương gửi onoff_camera (đặc biệt reason=2/3 báo video loss hoặc bật lại camera), phản hồi ngay trạng thái camera và PLI
+            void this.sendCameraState(this.isCameraOn).catch(() => { });
+            void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+            if (reason === 2 || reason === 3) {
+                this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                    isLocal: false,
+                    rawAct: event.act,
+                    reason,
+                });
+            }
+            else {
+                this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                    isLocal: false,
+                    isCameraOn: camType === 1 || camType === 2,
+                    rawAct: event.act,
+                    reason,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        else if (event.act === "audio_to_video" ||
+            event.act === "requestaudio2video" ||
+            Number(event.data.subCmd) === 12056) {
+            const reqStatus = Number(rawParams.status ?? event.data.status ?? 1);
+            this.callType = this.groupId ? CallType.GroupVideo : CallType.Video;
+            this.isCameraOn = true;
+            this.clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers();
+            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+            if (reqStatus === 1 && this.partnerId && this.callId > 0) {
+                void this.api.call
+                    .requestAudioToVideoCall(this.partnerId, this.callId, { status: 2 })
+                    .catch(() => { });
+            }
+            void this.sendCameraState(true).catch(() => { });
+            void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+            this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                isLocal: false,
+                callType: this.callType,
+                isCameraOn: true,
+                rawAct: event.act,
+            });
+        }
+        else if (event.act === "holdreq") {
+            if (this.partnerId) {
+                void this.api.call.holdVoiceCall(this.partnerId, { isResponse: true }).catch(() => { });
+            }
+            this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                isLocal: false,
+                isHold: true,
+                rawAct: event.act,
+            });
+        }
+        else if (event.act === "unholdreq") {
+            if (this.partnerId) {
+                void this.api.call
+                    .unholdVoiceCall(this.partnerId, { isResponse: true })
+                    .catch(() => { });
+            }
+            this.clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers();
+            void this.sendMicState(!this.isMicMuted).catch(() => { });
+            void this.sendCameraState(this.isCameraOn).catch(() => { });
+            void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+            this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                isLocal: false,
+                isHold: false,
+                rawAct: event.act,
+            });
+        }
+        else if (event.act === "requestsharescreen" ||
+            event.act === "sharescreen" ||
+            event.act === "group_sharescreen") {
+            const shareStatus = Number(rawParams.status ?? event.data.status ?? 1);
+            this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                isLocal: false,
+                isScreenSharing: shareStatus === 1,
+                rawAct: event.act,
+            });
+        }
+        else if (event.act === "conf" || event.act === "mute_audio") {
+            this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                isLocal: false,
+                isCameraOn: rawParams.isOnCam !== undefined && Number(rawParams.isOnCam) !== -1
+                    ? Boolean(Number(rawParams.isOnCam))
+                    : undefined,
+                isMicMuted: rawParams.isOnMic !== undefined && Number(rawParams.isOnMic) !== -1
+                    ? !Boolean(Number(rawParams.isOnMic))
+                    : undefined,
+                rawAct: event.act,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    setState(nextState) {
+        if (this.state !== nextState) {
+            if (nextState === "active" && !this.activeStartedAtMs) {
+                this.activeStartedAtMs = Date.now();
+            }
+            if (nextState === "ringing" && this.options.ringingTimeoutMs > 0) {
+                if (this.ringingTimeoutTimer)
+                    clearTimeout(this.ringingTimeoutTimer);
+                this.ringingTimeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+                    if (this.state === "ringing") {
+                        void this.endCall("ringing_timeout");
+                    }
+                }, this.options.ringingTimeoutMs);
+                if (typeof this.ringingTimeoutTimer.unref === "function") {
+                    this.ringingTimeoutTimer.unref();
+                }
+            }
+            else if (nextState !== "ringing" && this.ringingTimeoutTimer) {
+                clearTimeout(this.ringingTimeoutTimer);
+                this.ringingTimeoutTimer = null;
+            }
+            this.state = nextState;
+            this.emit("state", nextState);
+        }
+    }
+    applyServerInfo(serverInfo) {
+        this.serverInfo = serverInfo;
+        const rtpServer = serverInfo?.rtpServer ?? serverInfo?.rtpIP ?? serverInfo?.servers?.[0]?.rtpaddr ?? "";
+        const rtcpServer = serverInfo?.rtcpServer ??
+            serverInfo?.rtcpIP ??
+            serverInfo?.servers?.[0]?.rtcpaddr ??
+            rtpServer;
+        this.rtpEndpoint = parseEndpoint(rtpServer);
+        this.rtcpEndpoint = parseEndpoint(rtcpServer || rtpServer);
+        this.sessId = serverInfo?.sessId ?? `${this.partnerId}_${this.callId}_401`;
+        this.zrtpKey = serverInfo?.zrtpKey;
+        this.fromUid32 = Number(serverInfo?.fromId) || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid);
+        this.toUid32 = Number(serverInfo?.toId) || uidToUint32(this.partnerId);
+        if (serverInfo?.codec && serverInfo.codec !== "[]") {
+            this.codec = serverInfo.codec;
+        }
+    }
+    async ensureUdpSocket() {
+        if (this.udpSocket)
+            return this.udpSocket;
+        const sock = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
+        this.udpSocket = sock;
+        sock.on("message", (msg) => {
+            this.handleIncomingUdpPacket(msg);
+        });
+        sock.on("error", (err) => {
+            this.emit("error", err);
+        });
+        await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const onError = (err) => {
+                sock.removeListener("listening", onListening);
+                reject(err);
+            };
+            const onListening = () => {
+                sock.removeListener("error", onError);
+                this.localUdpPort = sock.address().port;
+                resolve();
+            };
+            sock.once("error", onError);
+            sock.once("listening", onListening);
+            sock.bind(this.options.localUdpPort);
+        });
+        return sock;
+    }
+    async performUdpInitHandshake(isCaller) {
+        const fromUid = this.fromUid32 || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid);
+        const toUid = this.toUid32 || uidToUint32(this.partnerId);
+        const initPacket = buildInitCallRequest({
+            isCaller,
+            seqNum: 0,
+            headerCallId: this.callId,
+            callId: this.callId,
+            fromUid,
+            toUid,
+            flags: 1,
+            subFlags: toUid,
+            sessId: this.sessId,
+        });
+        const timeoutMs = this.options.udpHandshakeTimeoutMs;
+        await new Promise((resolve) => {
+            let settled = false;
+            const retryInterval = setInterval(() => {
+                if (!settled && this.udpSocket) {
+                    void this.sendRawUdp(initPacket, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+                }
+            }, 350);
+            const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+                if (settled)
+                    return;
+                settled = true;
+                clearInterval(retryInterval);
+                this.removeListener("zrtp_control", onControl);
+                if (!this.routingToken) {
+                    this.routingToken = this.callId >>> 0;
+                }
+                resolve();
+            }, timeoutMs);
+            const onControl = (pkt) => {
+                if (pkt.isResponse &&
+                    (pkt.cmd === ZRTPControlCommand.InitCallCaller ||
+                        pkt.cmd === ZRTPControlCommand.InitCallCallee) &&
+                    pkt.errorCode === 0 &&
+                    pkt.routingToken) {
+                    if (settled)
+                        return;
+                    settled = true;
+                    clearTimeout(timer);
+                    clearInterval(retryInterval);
+                    this.removeListener("zrtp_control", onControl);
+                    this.routingToken = pkt.routingToken >>> 0;
+                    this.udpHandshakeVerified = true;
+                    resolve();
+                }
+            };
+            this.on("zrtp_control", onControl);
+            void this.sendRawUdp(initPacket, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+        });
+    }
+    startUdpPingLoop() {
+        if (this.pingTimer)
+            clearInterval(this.pingTimer);
+        this.startedAtMs = Date.now();
+        const sendPing = () => {
+            if (!this.udpSocket || this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0 || this.state === "ended")
+                return;
+            const elapsed = Math.max(1, Date.now() - this.startedAtMs);
+            const fromUid = this.fromUid32 || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid);
+            const toUid = this.toUid32 || uidToUint32(this.partnerId);
+            const token = (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0;
+            // 1. Gói RelayPing (cmd=2) tới máy chủ Relay kèm sessId
+            if (this.sessId) {
+                const relayPing = buildRelayPingRequest({
+                    seqNum: 0,
+                    callId: 0,
+                    fromUid,
+                    routingToken: token,
+                    sessId: this.sessId,
+                });
+                void this.sendRawUdp(relayPing, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+            }
+            // 2. Gói Ping (cmd=5) giữ NAT
+            const pkt = buildPingRequest({
+                seqNum: this.controlSeq++,
+                callId: this.callId,
+                fromUid,
+                toUid,
+                elapsedMs: elapsed,
+            });
+            void this.sendRawUdp(pkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+            // 3. Gói RequestForward Ping (cmd=32, subCmd=11) qua Relay tới máy đối phương
+            const fwdPing = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+                seqNum: 0,
+                seqId: this.forwardPingSeq,
+                fromUid,
+                routingToken: token,
+                subCmd: ZRTPForwardSubCommand.Ping,
+                payload: String(elapsed),
+            });
+            void this.sendRawUdp(fwdPing, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+            // 4. Gói RequestForward ManualControl / VideoControl (cmd=32, subCmd=10, 20-byte payload)
+            // Cập nhật partnerRenderFps (15fps), partnerAudioRecvPktPerSec (50), partnerVideoRecvPktPerSec (30)
+            // khớp với CallController::_sendPacketManualControl (0x100184664) & isPartnerRenderFpsLow (0x1001895dc)
+            const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.Video ||
+                this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+                Number(this.extendData?.callType) === 1;
+            const manualCtrlPayload = Buffer.alloc(20);
+            manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(isVideo ? 15 : 0, 0); // renderFps >= 3
+            manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(0, 4); // isReadyForHevcDec
+            manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(0, 8); // deviceOrientation
+            manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(50, 12); // audioRecvPktCountPerSec > 6
+            manualCtrlPayload.writeInt32LE(isVideo ? 30 : 0, 16); // videoRecvPktCountPerSec
+            const manualCtrlPkt = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+                seqNum: 0,
+                seqId: this.manualControlSeq++,
+                fromUid,
+                routingToken: token,
+                subCmd: ZRTPForwardSubCommand.VideoControl,
+                payload: manualCtrlPayload,
+            });
+            void this.sendRawUdp(manualCtrlPkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+        };
+        sendPing();
+        this.pingTimer = setInterval(sendPing, this.options.pingIntervalMs);
+        if (typeof this.pingTimer.unref === "function") {
+            this.pingTimer.unref();
+        }
+    }
+    startGroupPingLoop() {
+        if (this.groupPingTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.groupPingTimer);
+            this.groupPingTimer = null;
+        }
+        if (!this.groupId || !this.callId)
+            return;
+        this.groupPingTimer = setInterval(() => {
+            if (this.state === "ended" || !this.groupId || !this.callId)
+                return;
+            void this.api.call
+                .pingGroupCall(this.callId, {
+                hostCall: this.groupId,
+                callState: 1,
+                audioState: this.isMicMuted ? 0 : 1,
+                videoState: this.isCameraOn ? 1 : 0,
+            })
+                .catch(() => { });
+        }, 10000);
+        if (typeof this.groupPingTimer.unref === "function") {
+            this.groupPingTimer.unref();
+        }
+    }
+    startMediaKeepaliveLoop() {
+        this.stopMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        if (!this.options.autoKeepaliveMedia)
+            return;
+        // 1. Luồng Audio RTP 20ms (50 gói/giây) thoả mãn audio_recheck_sock (checkPkgRec >= 14 / 2s)
+        this.audioKeepaliveTimer = setInterval(() => {
+            if (!this.udpSocket || this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0 || this.state === "ended")
+                return;
+            if (Date.now() - this.lastExternalAudioSentAtMs >= 18) {
+                void this.sendAudioFrame(OPUS_SILENCE_20MS_FRAME, { isKeepalive: true }).catch(() => { });
+            }
+        }, 20);
+        if (typeof this.audioKeepaliveTimer.unref === "function") {
+            this.audioKeepaliveTimer.unref();
+        }
+        // 2. Nếu là cuộc gọi Video: chỉ gửi H264_KEEPALIVE_ANNEXB_FRAME khi KHÔNG có camera ngoài gửi frame trong >= 1000ms!
+        // Tuyệt đối không chèn khung 16x16 vào giữa luồng camera 480x640 đang chạy (tránh làm hỏng SPS/PPS trên VideoToolbox iOS).
+        const isVideo = this.callType === CallType.Video ||
+            this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+            Number(this.extendData?.callType) === 1;
+        if (isVideo) {
+            this.videoKeepaliveTimer = setInterval(() => {
+                if (!this.udpSocket || this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0 || this.state === "ended")
+                    return;
+                if (!this.isCameraOn)
+                    return;
+                if (Date.now() - this.lastExternalVideoSentAtMs >= 1000) {
+                    void this.sendH264AnnexBFrame(H264_KEEPALIVE_ANNEXB_FRAME, {
+                        timestampStep: 6000,
+                        isKeepalive: true,
+                    }).catch(() => { });
+                }
+            }, 66);
+            if (typeof this.videoKeepaliveTimer.unref === "function") {
+                this.videoKeepaliveTimer.unref();
+            }
+        }
+        // 3. Báo cáo RTCP Sender Report + Receiver Report + SDES mỗi 500ms (thoả mãn durationCheckNoReportSec: 4)
+        const sendPeriodicRtcp = () => {
+            if (!this.udpSocket || this.rtpEndpoint.port <= 0 || this.state === "ended")
+                return;
+            const audioRtcp = this.buildCompoundRtcpReport(false);
+            void this.sendRtcp(audioRtcp, false).catch(() => { });
+            const activeVideo = this.callType === CallType.Video ||
+                this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+                Number(this.extendData?.callType) === 1;
+            if (activeVideo) {
+                const videoRtcp = this.buildCompoundRtcpReport(true);
+                void this.sendRtcp(videoRtcp, true).catch(() => { });
+                if (this.remoteVideoSsrc !== 0 && !this.remoteSpsNal) {
+                    void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        sendPeriodicRtcp();
+        this.rtcpTimer = setInterval(sendPeriodicRtcp, 500);
+        if (typeof this.rtcpTimer.unref === "function") {
+            this.rtcpTimer.unref();
+        }
+    }
+    stopMediaKeepaliveLoop() {
+        if (this.audioKeepaliveTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.audioKeepaliveTimer);
+            this.audioKeepaliveTimer = null;
+        }
+        if (this.videoKeepaliveTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.videoKeepaliveTimer);
+            this.videoKeepaliveTimer = null;
+        }
+        if (this.rtcpTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.rtcpTimer);
+            this.rtcpTimer = null;
+        }
+    }
+    buildCompoundRtcpReport(isVideo) {
+        const nowMs = Date.now();
+        const ntpSec = (Math.floor(nowMs / 1000) + 2208988800) >>> 0;
+        const ntpFrac = Math.floor(((nowMs % 1000) / 1000) * 0x100000000) >>> 0;
+        const localSsrc = isVideo ? this.getLocalVideoSsrc() : this.getLocalAudioSsrc();
+        const rtpTs = isVideo ? this.videoTimestamp : this.audioTimestamp;
+        const pktCount = isVideo ? this.videoPacketCount : this.audioPacketCount;
+        const octCount = isVideo ? this.videoOctetCount : this.audioOctetCount;
+        const remoteSsrc = isVideo ? this.remoteVideoSsrc : this.remoteAudioSsrc;
+        const remoteMaxSeq = isVideo ? this.remoteVideoMaxSeq : this.remoteAudioMaxSeq;
+        const remoteCycles = isVideo ? this.remoteVideoSeqCycles : this.remoteAudioSeqCycles;
+        const lastSrMiddleNtp = isVideo
+            ? this.lastRemoteVideoSrMiddleNtp
+            : this.lastRemoteAudioSrMiddleNtp;
+        const lastSrAtMs = isVideo
+            ? this.lastRemoteVideoSrReceivedAtMs
+            : this.lastRemoteAudioSrReceivedAtMs;
+        const hasReportBlock = remoteSsrc !== 0;
+        const srLenBytes = hasReportBlock ? 52 : 28;
+        const sdesLenBytes = 16;
+        const rembLenBytes = isVideo && hasReportBlock ? 24 : 0;
+        const buf = Buffer.alloc(srLenBytes + sdesLenBytes + rembLenBytes);
+        // RTCP Sender Report (PT = 200)
+        buf.writeUInt8(hasReportBlock ? 0x81 : 0x80, 0);
+        buf.writeUInt8(200, 1);
+        buf.writeUInt16BE(srLenBytes / 4 - 1, 2);
+        buf.writeUInt32BE(localSsrc >>> 0, 4);
+        buf.writeUInt32BE(ntpSec, 8);
+        buf.writeUInt32BE(ntpFrac, 12);
+        buf.writeUInt32BE(rtpTs >>> 0, 16);
+        buf.writeUInt32BE(pktCount >>> 0, 20);
+        buf.writeUInt32BE(octCount >>> 0, 24);
+        if (hasReportBlock) {
+            const extMaxSeq = (((remoteCycles & 0xffff) << 16) | (remoteMaxSeq & 0xffff)) >>> 0;
+            const nowMiddleNtp = (((ntpSec & 0xffff) << 16) | ((ntpFrac >>> 16) & 0xffff)) >>> 0;
+            const lsr = lastSrMiddleNtp !== 0
+                ? lastSrMiddleNtp >>> 0
+                : ((nowMiddleNtp - 1638) >>> 0); // Fallback 25ms ago
+            const dlsr = lastSrAtMs > 0 && lastSrMiddleNtp !== 0
+                ? (Math.max(65, Math.floor(((nowMs - lastSrAtMs) / 1000) * 65536)) >>> 0)
+                : 1638; // 25ms in 1/65536s units so RTT is ~25ms (1 <= rtt < 9999)
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(remoteSsrc >>> 0, 28);
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(0, 32); // fractionLost = 0, cumulativeLost = 0
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(extMaxSeq, 36);
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(10, 40); // interarrival jitter
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(lsr, 44);
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(dlsr, 48);
+        }
+        // RTCP SDES (PT = 202)
+        const sdesOffset = srLenBytes;
+        buf.writeUInt8(0x81, sdesOffset);
+        buf.writeUInt8(202, sdesOffset + 1);
+        buf.writeUInt16BE(3, sdesOffset + 2);
+        buf.writeUInt32BE(localSsrc >>> 0, sdesOffset + 4);
+        buf.writeUInt8(1, sdesOffset + 8); // CNAME
+        buf.writeUInt8(5, sdesOffset + 9);
+        buf.write("zcajs", sdesOffset + 10, "ascii");
+        buf.writeUInt8(0, sdesOffset + 15);
+        // RTCP REMB (PT = 206, FMT = 15, 'R' 'E' 'M' 'B', ~1.46 Mbps) cho Video BWE
+        if (rembLenBytes > 0) {
+            const rembOffset = srLenBytes + sdesLenBytes;
+            buf.writeUInt8(0x8f, rembOffset); // V=2, P=0, FMT=15
+            buf.writeUInt8(206, rembOffset + 1); // PT=206 (PSFB)
+            buf.writeUInt16BE(5, rembOffset + 2); // 5 words (24 bytes)
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(localSsrc >>> 0, rembOffset + 4);
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(0, rembOffset + 8);
+            buf.write("REMB", rembOffset + 12, "ascii");
+            buf.writeUInt8(1, rembOffset + 16); // numSsrcs = 1
+            // brExp = 3, brMantissa = 183105 (0x2cb41) => 183105 << 3 = 1,464,840 bps
+            buf.writeUInt8(0x0e, rembOffset + 17);
+            buf.writeUInt8(0xcb, rembOffset + 18);
+            buf.writeUInt8(0x41, rembOffset + 19);
+            buf.writeUInt32BE(remoteSsrc >>> 0, rembOffset + 20);
+        }
+        return buf;
+    }
+    markCallActiveFromPartnerTraffic() {
+        this.hasReceivedPartnerMedia = true;
+        if (this.state === "ringing" || this.state === "handshaking_udp") {
+            this.setState("active");
+            if (this.isCaller &&
+                this.partnerId &&
+                this.callId > 0 &&
+                !this.groupId &&
+                !this.hasSentAnswerAck) {
+                this.hasSentAnswerAck = true;
+                void this.api.call.answerAckVoiceCall(this.partnerId, this.callId).catch(() => { });
+            }
+            if (this.callType === CallType.Video ||
+                this.callType === CallType.GroupVideo ||
+                Number(this.extendData?.callType) === 1) {
+                void this.sendCameraState(this.isCameraOn).catch(() => { });
+                if (!this.isCameraOn && this.partnerId && this.callId > 0 && !this.groupId) {
+                    void this.api.call
+                        .updateCallMediaState(this.partnerId, this.callId, {
+                        isOnCam: 0,
+                        isOnMic: -1,
+                        data: "",
+                    })
+                        .catch(() => { });
+                }
+                void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+            }
+            const params = this.getConnectionParams();
+            this.emit("connection_params", params);
+            this.emit("active", params);
+        }
+    }
+    handleIncomingUdpPacket(msg) {
+        const parsed = parseZRTPPacket(msg);
+        this.emit("zrtp_packet", parsed);
+        if (parsed.family === "control") {
+            if (parsed.isResponse &&
+                (parsed.cmd === ZRTPControlCommand.InitCallCaller ||
+                    parsed.cmd === ZRTPControlCommand.InitCallCallee) &&
+                parsed.routingToken) {
+                this.routingToken = parsed.routingToken >>> 0;
+            }
+            else if (parsed.cmd === ZRTPControlCommand.EndCall &&
+                (this.state === "ringing" || this.state === "active")) {
+                this.emit("zrtp_control", parsed);
+                void this.endCall("remote_end");
+                return;
+            }
+            else if (!parsed.isResponse &&
+                parsed.cmd === ZRTPControlCommand.Ping &&
+                this.udpSocket &&
+                this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+                const resp = buildPingResponse({
+                    seqNum: parsed.seqNum,
+                    callId: parsed.headerCallId || this.callId,
+                    fromUid: parsed.toUid,
+                    toUid: parsed.fromUid,
+                    elapsedMs: parsed.pingString ?? "0",
+                });
+                void this.sendRawUdp(resp, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+            }
+            else if (!parsed.isResponse &&
+                parsed.cmd === ZRTPControlCommand.RequestForward &&
+                this.udpSocket &&
+                this.rtpEndpoint.port > 0) {
+                this.markCallActiveFromPartnerTraffic();
+                if (parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.Ping) {
+                    const pongPkt = buildRequestForwardPacket({
+                        seqNum: 0,
+                        seqId: parsed.headerCallId,
+                        fromUid: this.fromUid32 || uidToUint32(this.api.getContext().uid),
+                        routingToken: (this.routingToken || this.callId) >>> 0,
+                        subCmd: ZRTPForwardSubCommand.Pong,
+                        payload: parsed.forwardPayload ?? Buffer.alloc(0),
+                    });
+                    void this.sendRawUdp(pongPkt, this.rtpEndpoint.host, this.rtpEndpoint.port).catch(() => { });
+                }
+                else if (parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.Pong) {
+                    if (parsed.headerCallId === this.forwardPingSeq) {
+                        this.forwardPingSeq = (this.forwardPingSeq + 1) >>> 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OnCamera ||
+                    parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffCamera ||
+                    parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffCameraCallKit ||
+                    parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.PartnerSuspendVideo) {
+                    const isCamOn = parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OnCamera;
+                    this.clearIncomingVideoAssemblyBuffers();
+                    if (isCamOn) {
+                        if (this.callType === CallType.Audio) {
+                            this.callType = CallType.Video;
+                            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+                        }
+                        else if (this.callType === CallType.GroupAudio) {
+                            this.callType = CallType.GroupVideo;
+                            this.startMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+                        }
+                        void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+                        const t = setTimeout(() => {
+                            if (this.state === "active") {
+                                void this.sendRtcpPli().catch(() => { });
+                            }
+                        }, 250);
+                        if (typeof t.unref === "function")
+                            t.unref();
+                    }
+                    this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                        isLocal: false,
+                        isCameraOn: isCamOn,
+                        callType: this.callType,
+                        rawAct: isCamOn
+                            ? "udp_on_camera"
+                            : parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffCameraCallKit
+                                ? "udp_off_camera_callkit"
+                                : parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.PartnerSuspendVideo
+                                    ? "udp_partner_suspend_video"
+                                    : "udp_off_camera",
+                    });
+                }
+                else if (parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OnMic ||
+                    parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffMic) {
+                    this.emit("media_state_change", {
+                        isLocal: false,
+                        isMicMuted: parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OffMic,
+                        rawAct: parsed.flags === ZRTPForwardSubCommand.OnMic
+                            ? "udp_on_mic"
+                            : "udp_off_mic",
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            this.emit("zrtp_control", parsed);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (parsed.family === "legacy_media" || parsed.family === "zrtc_media") {
+            this.markCallActiveFromPartnerTraffic();
+            try {
+                if (parsed.isRtcp) {
+                    let rawRtcp = parsed.rtpPayload;
+                    if (this.srtpSession && Number(this.extendData?.srtcp) === 1) {
+                        try {
+                            rawRtcp = this.srtpSession.unprotectRtcp(parsed.rtpPayload);
+                        }
+                        catch {
+                            rawRtcp = parsed.rtpPayload;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Quét toàn bộ các sub-packet trong gói Compound RTCP để tìm Sender Report (PT=200)
+                    let rtcpOffset = 0;
+                    while (rtcpOffset + 8 <= rawRtcp.length) {
+                        const pt = rawRtcp.readUInt8(rtcpOffset + 1);
+                        const lenWords = rawRtcp.readUInt16BE(rtcpOffset + 2);
+                        const pktBytes = (lenWords + 1) * 4;
+                        if (pt === 200 && rtcpOffset + 28 <= rawRtcp.length) {
+                            const srSsrc = rawRtcp.readUInt32BE(rtcpOffset + 4);
+                            const middleNtp = rawRtcp.readUInt32BE(rtcpOffset + 10);
+                            if (parsed.isVideo) {
+                                if (!this.remoteVideoSsrc)
+                                    this.remoteVideoSsrc = srSsrc;
+                                this.lastRemoteVideoSrMiddleNtp = middleNtp;
+                                this.lastRemoteVideoSrReceivedAtMs = Date.now();
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                if (!this.remoteAudioSsrc)
+                                    this.remoteAudioSsrc = srSsrc;
+                                this.lastRemoteAudioSrMiddleNtp = middleNtp;
+                                this.lastRemoteAudioSrReceivedAtMs = Date.now();
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (pktBytes <= 0)
+                            break;
+                        rtcpOffset += pktBytes;
+                    }
+                    this.emit("rtcp_packet", {
+                        isVideo: parsed.isVideo,
+                        rtcpPacket: rawRtcp,
+                        zrtpPacket: parsed,
+                    });
+                }
+                else {
+                    let rawRtp = parsed.rtpPayload;
+                    if (this.srtpSession) {
+                        try {
+                            rawRtp = this.srtpSession.unprotectRtp(parsed.rtpPayload);
+                        }
+                        catch {
+                            rawRtp = parsed.rtpPayload;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    const parsedRtp = parseRtpPacket(rawRtp);
+                    if (parsed.isVideo) {
+                        if (isZaloVideoPayloadType(parsedRtp.payloadType)) {
+                            this.remoteVideoSsrc = parsedRtp.ssrc;
+                            if (parsedRtp.sequenceNumber < this.remoteVideoMaxSeq && this.remoteVideoMaxSeq - parsedRtp.sequenceNumber > 30000) {
+                                this.remoteVideoSeqCycles++;
+                            }
+                            this.remoteVideoMaxSeq = parsedRtp.sequenceNumber;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        this.remoteAudioSsrc = parsedRtp.ssrc;
+                        if (parsedRtp.sequenceNumber < this.remoteAudioMaxSeq && this.remoteAudioMaxSeq - parsedRtp.sequenceNumber > 30000) {
+                            this.remoteAudioSeqCycles++;
+                        }
+                        this.remoteAudioMaxSeq = parsedRtp.sequenceNumber;
+                    }
+                    this.emit("rtp_packet", {
+                        isVideo: parsed.isVideo,
+                        isFec: parsed.isFec,
+                        rtpPacket: rawRtp,
+                        parsedRtp,
+                        zrtpPacket: parsed,
+                    });
+                    if (!parsed.isVideo && !parsed.isFec) {
+                        this.emit("audio_frame", {
+                            payload: parsedRtp.payload,
+                            sequenceNumber: parsedRtp.sequenceNumber,
+                            timestamp: parsedRtp.timestamp,
+                            ssrc: parsedRtp.ssrc,
+                            payloadType: parsedRtp.payloadType,
+                            marker: parsedRtp.marker,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    else if (parsed.isVideo &&
+                        !parsed.isFec &&
+                        isZaloVideoPayloadType(parsedRtp.payloadType)) {
+                        this.emit("video_frame", {
+                            payload: parsedRtp.payload,
+                            sequenceNumber: parsedRtp.sequenceNumber,
+                            timestamp: parsedRtp.timestamp,
+                            ssrc: parsedRtp.ssrc,
+                            payloadType: parsedRtp.payloadType,
+                            marker: parsedRtp.marker,
+                        });
+                        this.handleIncomingVideoRtpPayload(parsedRtp);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                if (this.listenerCount("error") > 0) {
+                    this.emit("error", err);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    handleIncomingVideoRtpPayload(parsedRtp) {
+        const payload = parsedRtp.payload;
+        // Bỏ qua ngay các gói RTP padding rỗng (P=1) để không làm flush nhầm frame đang ghép
+        if (!payload || payload.length < 1)
+            return;
+        if (this.currentAccessUnitTs !== -1 && parsedRtp.timestamp !== this.currentAccessUnitTs) {
+            this.flushIncomingAccessUnit(this.currentAccessUnitTs, parsedRtp.ssrc);
+        }
+        this.currentAccessUnitTs = parsedRtp.timestamp;
+        if (isZaloKeyframePayloadType(parsedRtp.payloadType)) {
+            this.currentAccessUnitHasIdr = true;
+        }
+        // Trường hợp 1: Payload đã bắt đầu trực tiếp bằng Annex-B start code (00 00 00 01 hoặc 00 00 01)
+        if (startsWithAnnexBStartCode(payload)) {
+            for (const nal of splitAnnexBNals(payload)) {
+                this.recordIncomingNal(nal);
+            }
+            if (parsedRtp.marker) {
+                this.flushIncomingAccessUnit(parsedRtp.timestamp, parsedRtp.ssrc);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        const nalHeader = payload[0];
+        const nalType = nalHeader & 0x1f;
+        if (nalType === 0) {
+            // Khi g_nalHeaderSize == 0 trên iOS, NextAggregatePacket (0x1003db3a4) ghi trực tiếp
+            // [uint16BE len1][00 00 00 01 SPS][uint16BE len2][00 00 00 01 PPS] tại offset 0
+            const agg = tryParseAggregatedNals(payload, 0);
+            if (agg) {
+                for (const chunk of agg) {
+                    for (const nal of splitAnnexBNals(chunk)) {
+                        this.recordIncomingNal(nal);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                for (const nal of splitAnnexBNals(payload)) {
+                    this.recordIncomingNal(nal);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (nalType >= 1 && nalType <= 23) {
+            for (const nal of splitAnnexBNals(payload)) {
+                this.recordIncomingNal(nal);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (nalType === 24) {
+            // RFC 6184 STAP-A (Single-Time Aggregation Packet)
+            const agg = tryParseAggregatedNals(payload, 1);
+            if (agg) {
+                for (const chunk of agg) {
+                    for (const nal of splitAnnexBNals(chunk)) {
+                        this.recordIncomingNal(nal);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                let offset = 1;
+                while (offset + 2 <= payload.length) {
+                    const nalSize = payload.readUInt16BE(offset);
+                    offset += 2;
+                    if (nalSize > 0 && offset + nalSize <= payload.length) {
+                        for (const nal of splitAnnexBNals(payload.subarray(offset, offset + nalSize))) {
+                            this.recordIncomingNal(nal);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    offset += nalSize;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if ((nalType === 28 || nalType === 29) && payload.length >= 2) {
+            // RFC 6184 FU-A (28) / FU-B (29) + Zalo ZRTP FU-A (origNalType = 0 với Annex-B bên trong)
+            const fuIndicator = payload[0];
+            const fuHeader = payload[1];
+            const isStart = (fuHeader & 0x80) !== 0;
+            const isEnd = (fuHeader & 0x40) !== 0;
+            const origNalType = fuHeader & 0x1f;
+            const reconstructedNalHeader = (fuIndicator & 0xe0) | origNalType;
+            const headerSize = nalType === 29 ? 4 : 2;
+            if (payload.length > headerSize) {
+                const body = payload.subarray(headerSize);
+                if (isStart) {
+                    // Nếu origNalType === 0 hoặc body đã bắt đầu bằng Annex-B start code (00 00 00 01 / 00 00 01),
+                    // TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chèn thêm byte 0x00 vào đầu để không biến 00 00 00 01 thành 5 byte!
+                    if (origNalType === 0 || startsWithAnnexBStartCode(body)) {
+                        this.fuaFragments = [body];
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        this.fuaFragments = [Buffer.from([reconstructedNalHeader]), body];
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (this.fuaFragments.length > 0) {
+                    if (this.fuaFragments.length >= 512) {
+                        this.fuaFragments = [];
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        this.fuaFragments.push(body);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (isEnd && this.fuaFragments.length > 0) {
+                    const fullNal = Buffer.concat(this.fuaFragments);
+                    this.fuaFragments = [];
+                    for (const nal of splitAnnexBNals(fullNal)) {
+                        this.recordIncomingNal(nal);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (parsedRtp.marker) {
+            this.flushIncomingAccessUnit(parsedRtp.timestamp, parsedRtp.ssrc);
+        }
+    }
+    recordIncomingNal(rawNal) {
+        if (!rawNal || rawNal.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const nal = stripLeadingAnnexBStartCode(rawNal);
+        if (!nal || nal.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const nalType = nal[0] & 0x1f;
+        // Bỏ qua NAL rỗng (type=0) hoặc Access Unit Delimiter (AUD, type=9)
+        if (nalType === 0 || nalType === 9)
+            return;
+        if (nalType === 7) {
+            this.remoteSpsNal = Buffer.from(nal);
+        }
+        else if (nalType === 8) {
+            this.remotePpsNal = Buffer.from(nal);
+        }
+        else if (nalType === 5) {
+            this.currentAccessUnitHasIdr = true;
+        }
+        if (this.currentAccessUnitNals.length >= 256) {
+            this.currentAccessUnitNals = [];
+        }
+        this.currentAccessUnitNals.push(Buffer.from(nal));
+    }
+    flushIncomingAccessUnit(timestamp, ssrc) {
+        if (this.currentAccessUnitNals.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const startCode = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01]);
+        const chunks = [];
+        const nalTypes = this.currentAccessUnitNals.map((n) => n[0] & 0x1f);
+        const hasInlineSps = nalTypes.includes(7);
+        const hasInlinePps = nalTypes.includes(8);
+        const hasVclSlice = nalTypes.some((t) => t === 1 || t === 5);
+        // Nếu chỉ mới nhận SPS/PPS mà chưa có slice hình ảnh (IDR/P-slice), giữ lại cho gói tiếp theo
+        if (!hasVclSlice) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this.currentAccessUnitHasIdr) {
+            if (!hasInlineSps && this.remoteSpsNal) {
+                chunks.push(startCode, this.remoteSpsNal);
+            }
+            if (!hasInlinePps && this.remotePpsNal) {
+                chunks.push(startCode, this.remotePpsNal);
+            }
+        }
+        for (const nal of this.currentAccessUnitNals) {
+            chunks.push(startCode, nal);
+        }
+        const annexB = Buffer.concat(chunks);
+        const isKeyframe = this.currentAccessUnitHasIdr;
+        this.currentAccessUnitNals = [];
+        this.currentAccessUnitHasIdr = false;
+        this.currentAccessUnitTs = -1;
+        this.emit("video_annexb_frame", {
+            annexB,
+            isKeyframe,
+            timestamp,
+            ssrc,
+            sps: this.remoteSpsNal ?? undefined,
+            pps: this.remotePpsNal ?? undefined,
+            nalTypes,
+        });
+    }
+    attachCallEventListener() {
+        if (this.boundCallEventListener)
+            return;
+        this.boundCallEventListener = (event) => {
+            void this.handleCallEvent(event);
+        };
+        try {
+            this.api.listener.on("call_event", this.boundCallEventListener);
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Listener might not be initialized if cookie/userAgent is missing in unit test mocks
+        }
+    }
+    detachCallEventListener() {
+        if (!this.boundCallEventListener)
+            return;
+        try {
+            this.api.listener.removeListener("call_event", this.boundCallEventListener);
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Ignore
+        }
+        this.boundCallEventListener = undefined;
+    }
+    cleanupResources() {
+        if (this.ringingTimeoutTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this.ringingTimeoutTimer);
+            this.ringingTimeoutTimer = null;
+        }
+        if (this.pingTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.pingTimer);
+            this.pingTimer = null;
+        }
+        if (this.groupPingTimer) {
+            clearInterval(this.groupPingTimer);
+            this.groupPingTimer = null;
+        }
+        this.stopMediaKeepaliveLoop();
+        this.detachCallEventListener();
+        if (this.udpSocket) {
+            try {
+                this.udpSocket.removeAllListeners();
+                this.udpSocket.close();
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore
+            }
+            this.udpSocket = null;
+        }
+    }
+    sendRawUdp(buf, host, port) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            if (!this.udpSocket) {
+                reject(new ZaloApiError("UDP socket is not open"));
+                return;
+            }
+            this.udpSocket.send(buf, port, host, (err) => {
+                if (err)
+                    reject(err);
+                else
+                    resolve();
+            });
+        });
+    }
+}