@softspark/ai-toolkit 3.0.2 → 3.1.0

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Files changed (41) hide show
  1. package/AGENTS.md +13 -0
  2. package/CHANGELOG.md +23 -0
  3. package/README.md +30 -23
  4. package/app/.claude-plugin/plugin.json +1 -1
  5. package/app/skills/cpp-rules/SKILL.md +275 -0
  6. package/app/skills/csharp-rules/SKILL.md +282 -0
  7. package/app/skills/dart-rules/SKILL.md +299 -0
  8. package/app/skills/golang-rules/SKILL.md +262 -0
  9. package/app/skills/java-rules/SKILL.md +273 -0
  10. package/app/skills/kotlin-rules/SKILL.md +271 -0
  11. package/app/skills/medplum-rules/SKILL.md +271 -0
  12. package/app/skills/php-rules/SKILL.md +292 -0
  13. package/app/skills/python-rules/SKILL.md +257 -0
  14. package/app/skills/ruby-rules/SKILL.md +286 -0
  15. package/app/skills/rust-rules/SKILL.md +276 -0
  16. package/app/skills/swift-rules/SKILL.md +293 -0
  17. package/app/skills/typescript-rules/SKILL.md +249 -0
  18. package/benchmarks/ecosystem-doctor-snapshot.json +14 -14
  19. package/kb/history/completed/deep-coverage-v3-20260423.md +3 -3
  20. package/kb/history/completed/ecosystem-deep-sweep-20260423.md +1 -1
  21. package/kb/procedures/release-preparation-sop.md +4 -4
  22. package/kb/procedures/release-verification-sop.md +11 -12
  23. package/kb/reference/architecture-overview.md +1 -1
  24. package/kb/reference/global-install-model.md +29 -6
  25. package/kb/reference/language-rules.md +54 -18
  26. package/kb/reference/mcp-editor-compatibility.md +4 -3
  27. package/kb/reference/mcp-templates.md +3 -2
  28. package/kb/reference/supported-tools-registry.md +10 -8
  29. package/llms-full.txt +133 -58
  30. package/manifest.json +3 -3
  31. package/package.json +10 -3
  32. package/scripts/codex_skill_adapter.py +19 -3
  33. package/scripts/ecosystem_tools.json +7 -7
  34. package/scripts/generate_cline_rules.py +17 -8
  35. package/scripts/generate_codex_skills.py +33 -96
  36. package/scripts/generate_language_rules_skills.py +232 -0
  37. package/scripts/generate_roo_rules.py +11 -3
  38. package/scripts/install.py +6 -1
  39. package/scripts/install_steps/ai_tools.py +154 -51
  40. package/scripts/install_steps/install_state.py +14 -2
  41. package/scripts/mcp_editors.py +7 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: csharp-rules
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+ description: "C#/.NET coding rules from ai-toolkit: coding-style, frameworks, patterns, security, testing. Triggers: .cs, .csproj, .sln, ASP.NET, ASP.NET Core, EF Core, LINQ, NUnit, xUnit, dotnet. Load when writing, reviewing, or editing C#/.NET code."
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+ effort: medium
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+ user-invocable: false
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+ allowed-tools: Read
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+ ---
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+
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+ # C#/.NET Rules
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+
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+ These rules come from `app/rules/csharp/` in ai-toolkit. They cover
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+ the project's standards for coding style, frameworks, patterns,
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+ security, and testing in C#/.NET. Apply them when writing or
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+ reviewing C#/.NET code.
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+
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+ # C# Coding Style
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+
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+ ## Naming
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+ - PascalCase: classes, structs, enums, interfaces, methods, properties, events.
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+ - camelCase: local variables, parameters, private fields.
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+ - Prefix interfaces with `I`: `IUserRepository`, `IDisposable`.
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+ - Prefix private fields with `_`: `private readonly ILogger _logger;`.
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+ - UPPER_SNAKE: not conventional in C#. Use PascalCase for constants.
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+
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+ ## Nullable Reference Types
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+ - Enable `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` in all projects.
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+ - Use `string?` only when null is semantically meaningful.
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+ - Use `!` (null-forgiving) operator sparingly -- only when compiler cannot infer.
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+ - Use `??` (null-coalescing) and `?.` (null-conditional) for safe navigation.
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+ - Use `required` modifier (C# 11) on properties that must be set at initialization.
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+
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+ ## Records and Types
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+ - Use `record` for immutable value objects and DTOs.
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+ - Use `record struct` for small, stack-allocated value types.
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+ - Use `init` properties for immutable-after-construction objects.
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+ - Use `with` expressions for non-destructive mutation of records.
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+ - Use primary constructors (C# 12) for concise class definitions.
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+
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+ ## Pattern Matching
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+ - Use `is` pattern for type checks: `if (obj is string s)`.
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+ - Use `switch` expressions for exhaustive matching over enums/types.
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+ - Use property patterns: `user is { Age: > 18, Role: "admin" }`.
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+ - Use relational patterns: `size is > 0 and < 100`.
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+ - Use list patterns (C# 11): `numbers is [1, 2, .., var last]`.
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+
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+ ## Async/Await
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+ - Suffix async methods with `Async`: `GetUserAsync()`.
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+ - Return `Task<T>` or `ValueTask<T>`, never `void` (except event handlers).
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+ - Use `await` with `ConfigureAwait(false)` in library code.
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+ - Use `CancellationToken` parameters in all async public APIs.
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+ - Prefer `ValueTask<T>` when synchronous completion is common.
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+
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+ ## File Organization
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+ - One type per file. File name matches type name.
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+ - Use file-scoped namespaces (C# 10): `namespace MyApp.Services;`.
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+ - Order members: fields, constructors, properties, public methods, private methods.
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+ - Use `global using` directives in a single `GlobalUsings.cs` file.
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+
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+ ## Formatting
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+ - Use `.editorconfig` with C# style rules committed to the repository.
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+ - Use `dotnet format` for automated formatting.
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+ - Use Roslyn analyzers for compile-time style enforcement.
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+ - Max line length: 120 characters.
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+
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+ # C# Frameworks
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+
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+ ## ASP.NET Core
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+ - Use minimal APIs for simple endpoints. Use controllers for complex APIs.
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+ - Use `[ApiController]` attribute for automatic model validation and error responses.
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+ - Use `Results.Ok()`, `Results.NotFound()` for typed HTTP results.
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+ - Use endpoint filters / middleware for cross-cutting concerns.
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+ - Use `IHostedService` / `BackgroundService` for long-running background tasks.
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+ - Map routes with `app.MapGet()`, `app.MapPost()` for minimal API style.
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+
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+ ## Entity Framework Core
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+ - Use code-first migrations: `dotnet ef migrations add`, `dotnet ef database update`.
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+ - Use `DbContext` with scoped lifetime (one per request).
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+ - Use `AsNoTracking()` for read-only queries. Use `AsTracking()` only for updates.
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+ - Use `Include()` / `ThenInclude()` for eager loading related entities.
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+ - Use shadow properties for audit fields (`CreatedAt`, `UpdatedAt`).
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+ - Use `HasQueryFilter()` for soft-delete and multi-tenancy global filters.
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+
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+ ## Blazor
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+ - Use Blazor Server for internal tools. Use Blazor WASM for public-facing SPAs.
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+ - Use `@inject` for dependency injection in components.
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+ - Use `EventCallback<T>` for parent-child component communication.
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+ - Use `CascadingValue` for deeply shared state (theme, auth).
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+ - Use `StateContainer` pattern with events for cross-component state management.
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+
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+ ## SignalR
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+ - Use strongly-typed hubs: `Hub<IClientMethods>` for compile-time safety.
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+ - Use `HubContext<T>` for sending messages from outside hubs.
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+ - Use groups for targeted broadcasting: `Groups.AddToGroupAsync()`.
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+ - Configure automatic reconnection on the client side.
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+
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+ ## MassTransit / Messaging
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+ - Use MassTransit for message bus abstraction over RabbitMQ/Azure Service Bus.
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+ - Define messages as `record` types for immutability.
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+ - Use consumers (`IConsumer<T>`) for message handling.
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+ - Use sagas for long-running, multi-step workflows with state.
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+ - Use retry and circuit breaker policies for transient failures.
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+
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+ ## Logging
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+ - Use `ILogger<T>` via DI. Never instantiate loggers manually.
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+ - Use structured logging: `_logger.LogInformation("User {UserId} logged in", userId)`.
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+ - Use Serilog with sinks for structured, centralized logging.
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+ - Use log scopes for request correlation: `using (_logger.BeginScope(...))`.
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+
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+ ## Configuration
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+ - Use `appsettings.json` + environment-specific overrides + environment variables.
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+ - Bind configuration sections to strongly-typed classes with `IOptions<T>`.
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+ - Use `IOptionsMonitor<T>` for configuration that changes at runtime.
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+ - Validate configuration at startup with `ValidateDataAnnotations()`.
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+
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+ ## Health Checks
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+ - Use `app.MapHealthChecks("/health")` for liveness probes.
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+ - Register custom health checks for database, cache, and external service dependencies.
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+ - Use `AspNetCore.HealthChecks.*` NuGet packages for common checks.
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+
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+ # C# Patterns
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+
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+ ## Error Handling
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+ - Use exceptions for truly exceptional conditions. Use `Result<T>` pattern for expected failures.
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+ - Create domain exception hierarchies: `class DomainException : Exception`.
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+ - Use `when` clause in catch: `catch (HttpRequestException e) when (e.StatusCode == 404)`.
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+ - Use `ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(e).Throw()` to preserve original stack trace.
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+ - Return `Result<T, Error>` types for operations with expected failure modes.
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+
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+ ## Async Patterns
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+ - Use `Task.WhenAll()` for concurrent independent operations.
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+ - Use `SemaphoreSlim` for async-compatible resource limiting.
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+ - Use `Channel<T>` for async producer-consumer patterns.
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+ - Use `IAsyncEnumerable<T>` for streaming data from async sources.
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+ - Use `Polly` for retry, circuit breaker, and timeout policies.
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+ - Never use `.Result` or `.Wait()` on tasks (deadlock risk). Always `await`.
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+
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+ ## Dependency Injection
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+ - Use constructor injection exclusively. Avoid service locator pattern.
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+ - Register services in `Program.cs` or `IServiceCollection` extension methods.
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+ - Use `Scoped` for request-lifetime services, `Singleton` for stateless, `Transient` for lightweight.
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+ - Use `IOptions<T>` pattern for configuration injection.
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+ - Validate DI registrations at startup with `ValidateOnBuild = true`.
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+
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+ ## LINQ
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+ - Use method syntax for complex queries. Use query syntax for joins.
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+ - Use `FirstOrDefault()` over `First()` for safe access.
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+ - Use `AsNoTracking()` for read-only EF Core queries (performance).
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+ - Avoid materializing large collections: use `IQueryable<T>` until final projection.
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+ - Use `Select()` to project only needed columns from database queries.
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+
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+ ## Disposable Pattern
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+ - Implement `IAsyncDisposable` for async cleanup.
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+ - Use `await using var resource = ...;` for deterministic async disposal.
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+ - Use `IDisposable` with `using` declaration (C# 8) for scope-based cleanup.
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+ - Register disposable services in DI container (auto-disposed at scope end).
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+
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+ ## Mediator / CQRS
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+ - Use MediatR for command/query separation and pipeline behaviors.
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+ - Commands: `IRequest<Result>` for mutations. Queries: `IRequest<T>` for reads.
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+ - Use pipeline behaviors for cross-cutting: validation, logging, transactions.
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+ - Keep handlers thin: delegate to domain services for business logic.
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+
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+ ## Value Objects
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+ - Use `record` types for value objects with structural equality.
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+ - Use factory methods with validation: `public static Result<Email> Create(string value)`.
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+ - Override `ToString()` for logging-friendly representations.
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+ - Use implicit/explicit operators sparingly for primitive wrapper conversions.
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+
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+ ## Anti-Patterns
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+ - Service locator: inject dependencies, do not resolve from container.
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+ - `async void`: use only for event handlers. Everything else returns `Task`.
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+ - Nested `try-catch`: flatten with early returns or guard clauses.
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+ - Anemic domain model: put behavior in domain objects, not only services.
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+ - Over-abstracting: do not create interfaces for classes with only one implementation.
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+
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+ # C# Security
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+
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+ ## Input Validation
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+ - Use data annotations (`[Required]`, `[StringLength]`, `[Range]`) on request models.
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+ - Use `[ApiController]` for automatic 400 responses on validation failure.
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+ - Use FluentValidation for complex, rule-based validation logic.
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+ - Never trust client-provided IDs. Verify resource ownership server-side.
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+ - Sanitize HTML input with a library like HtmlSanitizer. Never render raw user HTML.
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+
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+ ## SQL Injection
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+ - Use EF Core parameterized queries exclusively. Never concatenate SQL.
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+ - Use `FromSqlInterpolated()` over `FromSqlRaw()` for raw SQL (auto-parameterized).
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+ - Use stored procedures via `context.Database.ExecuteSqlInterpolatedAsync()`.
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+ - Audit all `FromSqlRaw()` calls for parameter interpolation risks.
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+ - Use Dapper with parameterized queries: `@param` syntax in SQL strings.
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+
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+ ## Authentication
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+ - Use ASP.NET Core Identity for user management and password hashing.
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+ - Use `AddAuthentication().AddJwtBearer()` for JWT-based API auth.
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+ - Use short-lived access tokens (15 min) with refresh token rotation.
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+ - Use `[Authorize]` attribute globally. Use `[AllowAnonymous]` selectively.
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+ - Use HTTPS redirection: `app.UseHttpsRedirection()`.
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+
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+ ## Authorization
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+ - Use policy-based authorization: `[Authorize(Policy = "AdminOnly")]`.
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+ - Use `IAuthorizationHandler` for custom authorization logic.
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+ - Use resource-based authorization for object-level access control.
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+ - Default deny: apply `[Authorize]` at controller/app level, opt out per endpoint.
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+ - Check ownership in service layer, not just role membership.
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+
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+ ## CSRF and XSS
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+ - Use anti-forgery tokens for form-based submissions.
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+ - Razor/Blazor auto-encodes output. Never use `@Html.Raw()` with user data.
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+ - Set `Content-Security-Policy` headers to restrict script sources.
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+ - Use `SameSite=Strict` on cookies for CSRF mitigation.
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+ - Enable CORS only for specific origins. Never use `AllowAnyOrigin()` with credentials.
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+
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+ ## Data Protection
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+ - Use `IDataProtectionProvider` for symmetric encryption of sensitive data.
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+ - Use `SecureString` or `ProtectedData` for in-memory sensitive data (limited use).
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+ - Use ASP.NET Core Data Protection API for token and cookie encryption.
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+ - Hash passwords with `PasswordHasher<T>` (PBKDF2 with salt).
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+
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+ ## Secrets Management
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+ - Use `dotnet user-secrets` for local development. Use Azure Key Vault for production.
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+ - Use `IConfiguration` with environment variable providers. Never hardcode secrets.
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+ - Use `[SensitiveData]` attributes to exclude fields from logging and serialization.
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+ - Never log request headers containing Authorization or cookie values.
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+
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+ ## Dependency Security
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+ - Run `dotnet list package --vulnerable` to check for known CVEs.
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+ - Use Dependabot or NuGetAudit for automated vulnerability scanning.
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+ - Pin package versions explicitly. Avoid floating version ranges.
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+ - Update `Microsoft.AspNetCore.*` packages promptly for security patches.
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+
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+ # C# Testing
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+
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+ ## Framework
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+ - Use xUnit as the primary test framework (modern, extensible).
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+ - Use NSubstitute for mocking (clean syntax, no setup boilerplate).
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+ - Use FluentAssertions for readable, expressive assertions.
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+ - Use Testcontainers for integration tests with databases and services.
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+
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+ ## File Naming
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+ - Test files: `FooTests.cs` in a separate `*.Tests` project.
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+ - Mirror source project namespace structure in test project.
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+ - Integration tests: separate `*.IntegrationTests` project.
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+ - Use `[Collection("Database")]` for shared fixtures across test classes.
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+
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+ ## Structure
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+ - Use `[Fact]` for single test cases. Use `[Theory]` for parameterized tests.
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+ - Use `[InlineData]` or `[MemberData]` for test data in theories.
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+ - Use constructor injection for per-test setup. Use `IClassFixture<T>` for shared setup.
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+ - Name tests: `MethodName_Scenario_ExpectedResult`.
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+
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+ ## Assertions (FluentAssertions)
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+ - Use `result.Should().Be(expected)` for value assertions.
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+ - Use `action.Should().Throw<InvalidOperationException>()` for exception testing.
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+ - Use `collection.Should().ContainSingle(x => x.Id == 1)` for collection assertions.
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+ - Use `result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected)` for deep object comparison.
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+ - Use `execution.Should().CompleteWithinAsync(5.Seconds())` for timeout assertions.
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+
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+ ## Mocking (NSubstitute)
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+ - Create mocks: `var repo = Substitute.For<IUserRepository>()`.
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+ - Stub returns: `repo.GetAsync(1).Returns(user)`.
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+ - Verify calls: `repo.Received(1).SaveAsync(Arg.Any<User>())`.
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+ - Use `Arg.Is<T>(predicate)` for argument matching.
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+ - Use `ReturnsForAnyArgs()` for lenient stubs in arrangement-focused tests.
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+
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+ ## Integration Testing
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+ - Use `WebApplicationFactory<Program>` for ASP.NET Core integration tests.
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+ - Override services with `WithWebHostBuilder(b => b.ConfigureServices(...))`.
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+ - Use `HttpClient` from factory for endpoint testing.
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+ - Use `Respawn` for database cleanup between tests.
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+ - Use `[Collection]` attribute to prevent parallel execution of shared-resource tests.
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+
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+ ## Test Data
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+ - Use Builder pattern for complex test data: `new UserBuilder().WithName("Ada").Build()`.
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+ - Use `AutoFixture` for auto-generated test data.
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+ - Use `Bogus` library for realistic fake data generation.
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+ - Keep test data creation close to the test, not in distant shared files.
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+
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+ ## Best Practices
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+ - Test behavior, not implementation. Avoid testing private methods.
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+ - Keep tests independent. No shared mutable state between tests.
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+ - Use `CancellationToken.None` explicitly in async test calls.
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+ - Run tests in CI with `dotnet test --blame-hang-timeout 60s`.
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: dart-rules
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+ description: "Dart/Flutter coding rules from ai-toolkit: coding-style, frameworks, patterns, security, testing. Triggers: .dart, pubspec.yaml, Flutter, Riverpod, Bloc, widget, StatelessWidget, StatefulWidget. Load when writing, reviewing, or editing Dart/Flutter code."
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+ effort: medium
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+ user-invocable: false
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+ allowed-tools: Read
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dart/Flutter Rules
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+
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+ These rules come from `app/rules/dart/` in ai-toolkit. They cover
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+ the project's standards for coding style, frameworks, patterns,
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+ security, and testing in Dart/Flutter. Apply them when writing or
14
+ reviewing Dart/Flutter code.
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+
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+ # Dart Coding Style
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+
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+ ## Naming
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+ - PascalCase: classes, enums, typedefs, extensions, mixins.
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+ - camelCase: variables, functions, methods, parameters, named constants.
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+ - snake_case: libraries, packages, directories, source files.
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+ - UPPER_SNAKE: not used in Dart. Use camelCase for constants.
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+ - Prefix private members with `_`: `_internalState`, `_helper()`.
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+
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+ ## Null Safety
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+ - Enable sound null safety (default since Dart 2.12).
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+ - Use `?` types only when null is semantically meaningful.
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+ - Use `!` operator sparingly. Prefer null checks or `??` fallback.
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+ - Use `late` keyword only when initialization is guaranteed before access.
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+ - Use `required` keyword for mandatory named parameters.
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+
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+ ## Classes
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+ - Use `const` constructors for immutable classes.
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+ - Use factory constructors for caching, subtype selection, or validation.
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+ - Use named constructors for clarity: `Point.fromJson(json)`.
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+ - Use `final` fields for immutable properties.
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+ - Use `@immutable` annotation on classes that should be immutable.
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+
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+ ## Functions
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+ - Use named parameters for functions with >2 parameters.
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+ - Use `required` for mandatory named parameters.
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+ - Use default values for optional parameters.
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+ - Use fat arrow (`=>`) for single-expression functions.
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+ - Always specify return types for public functions.
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+
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+ ## Collections
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+ - Use collection literals: `[]`, `{}`, `<String, int>{}`.
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+ - Use `if` and `for` inside collection literals for conditional/iterative building.
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+ - Use spread operator: `[...list1, ...list2]`.
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+ - Use `whereType<T>()` for type-safe filtering.
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+ - Prefer `const` collections when values are known at compile time.
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+
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+ ## Async
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+ - Use `async`/`await` for all asynchronous operations.
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+ - Return `Future<T>` from async functions. Never return `void`.
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+ - Use `Stream<T>` for continuous data (events, real-time updates).
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+ - Use `Future.wait()` for concurrent independent operations.
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+ - Use `Completer<T>` only when wrapping callback-based APIs.
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+
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+ ## Imports
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+ - Order: `dart:` SDK, `package:` external, relative project imports.
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+ - Use `show`/`hide` to limit import scope when names conflict.
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+ - Use `as` prefix for namespace conflicts: `import 'package:foo/foo.dart' as foo`.
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+ - Prefer relative imports within the same package.
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+
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+ ## Formatting
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+ - Use `dart format` (line length 80) for consistent formatting.
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+ - Use `dart analyze` for static analysis with default lint rules.
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+ - Use `analysis_options.yaml` with recommended lints: `flutter_lints` or `lints`.
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+ - Use trailing commas in multi-line argument lists for cleaner diffs.
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+
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+ # Dart Frameworks
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+
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+ ## Flutter
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+ - Use `StatelessWidget` by default. Use `StatefulWidget` only for local state.
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+ - Use `const` constructors and `const` widgets for build optimization.
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+ - Use `Key` parameters for widgets in lists for correct diffing.
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+ - Extract large `build()` methods into smaller widget classes (not methods).
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+ - Use `Theme.of(context)` and `TextTheme` for consistent styling.
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+
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+ ## Navigation
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+ - Use `GoRouter` for declarative, type-safe routing.
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+ - Define routes as constants: `static const String home = '/home'`.
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+ - Use `ShellRoute` for persistent navigation bars across routes.
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+ - Use `context.go()` for navigation, `context.push()` for stacking.
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+ - Pass arguments via path parameters or `extra` for complex objects.
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+
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+ ## Networking
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+ - Use `dio` for HTTP with interceptors, retry, and cancellation.
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+ - Use `retrofit` (code gen) for type-safe REST client definitions.
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+ - Use interceptors for auth token injection and refresh logic.
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+ - Set timeouts on every request: `connectTimeout`, `receiveTimeout`.
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+ - Use `CancelToken` for cancelling in-flight requests on navigation.
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+
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+ ## JSON Serialization
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+ - Use `json_serializable` (+ `build_runner`) for generated `fromJson`/`toJson`. Default `fieldRename: FieldRename.none` uses Dart property names as-is — combined with Effective Dart `lowerCamelCase`, this produces `camelCase` JSON keys with zero configuration.
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+ - Flutter docs recommend: *"best if both server and client follow the same naming strategy"* ([Flutter — JSON and serialization](https://docs.flutter.dev/data-and-backend/serialization/json)). When they do, no mapping is needed.
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+ - When server uses a different convention, prefer `@JsonSerializable(fieldRename: FieldRename.snake)` at the class level (or globally in `build.yaml`) over sprinkling `@JsonKey(name:)` on every field. Community recommendation from the `json_serializable` docs and pub.dev guides.
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+ - Use individual `@JsonKey(name: '...')` only for exceptional cases: external API with mixed conventions, reserved Dart keyword collision (`class`, `is`, `new`), or legacy field rename during deprecation window. Document the reason in a comment.
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+ - For enum / status / permission values on the wire: `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE` is the cross-language community consensus (see `common/coding-style.md` — JSON Wire Format Conventions). Dart enum case names themselves stay `lowerCamelCase` per Effective Dart; map them to uppercase strings in `fromJson`/`toJson` (`value.toUpperCase()` + `switch`).
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+ - Write unit tests asserting both directions (`fromJson` + `toJson`) with explicit expected keys. Catches contract drift at CI time.
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+
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+ ## Local Storage
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+ - Use `shared_preferences` for simple key-value persistence.
105
+ - Use `drift` (formerly Moor) for type-safe SQLite with reactive queries.
106
+ - Use `hive` for fast, lightweight NoSQL local storage.
107
+ - Use `flutter_secure_storage` for sensitive data (tokens, passwords).
108
+ - Never store secrets in `shared_preferences` (not encrypted).
109
+
110
+ ## Dependency Injection
111
+ - Use `get_it` for service locator pattern. Register at app startup.
112
+ - Use `injectable` (code gen) for automatic registration from annotations.
113
+ - Use Riverpod providers as DI containers for testable architecture.
114
+ - Register singletons for services, factories for per-use instances.
115
+
116
+ ## Platform Channels
117
+ - Use `MethodChannel` for invoking native (iOS/Android) code.
118
+ - Use `EventChannel` for streaming data from native to Dart.
119
+ - Use `Pigeon` (code gen) for type-safe platform channel definitions.
120
+ - Handle `MissingPluginException` gracefully on unsupported platforms.
121
+
122
+ ## Testing Frameworks
123
+ - Use `flutter_test` for widget tests with `WidgetTester`.
124
+ - Use `integration_test` package for full app integration tests.
125
+ - Use `patrol` for native-aware integration testing (permissions, notifications).
126
+ - Use `golden_toolkit` for advanced visual regression testing.
127
+
128
+ ## Build and CI
129
+ - Use `flutter build` with `--release` and `--dart-define` for env configuration.
130
+ - Use flavors (`--flavor`) for dev/staging/prod build variants.
131
+ - Use `flutter analyze` in CI for static analysis enforcement.
132
+ - Use `flutter test --coverage` with `lcov` for coverage reporting.
133
+
134
+ # Dart Patterns
135
+
136
+ ## Error Handling
137
+ - Use typed exceptions for domain errors: `class UserNotFoundException implements Exception`.
138
+ - Use `try-catch` with specific exception types. Avoid bare `catch (e)`.
139
+ - Use `rethrow` to preserve stack trace when re-raising exceptions.
140
+ - Use `Result<T, E>` pattern (e.g., `dartz` Either) for expected failures.
141
+ - Use `Future.catchError()` only when `async/await` is not applicable.
142
+
143
+ ## State Management (Flutter)
144
+ - Use Riverpod for compile-safe, testable state management.
145
+ - Use BLoC pattern for event-driven state with clear input/output.
146
+ - Use `ChangeNotifier` / `ValueNotifier` for simple local state.
147
+ - Use `StateNotifier` (Riverpod) for immutable state transitions.
148
+ - Keep state classes immutable. Use `copyWith()` for updates.
149
+
150
+ ## Riverpod
151
+ - Use `@riverpod` annotation (code gen) for provider definitions.
152
+ - Use `ref.watch()` for reactive dependencies. Use `ref.read()` for one-time access.
153
+ - Use `AsyncNotifier` for async state management.
154
+ - Use `autoDispose` for providers that should clean up when unused.
155
+ - Use `family` modifier for parameterized providers.
156
+
157
+ ## BLoC Pattern
158
+ - Separate events (input), states (output), and logic (bloc).
159
+ - Use `sealed class` for events and states (exhaustive `switch`).
160
+ - Use `Emitter<State>` for emitting state transitions.
161
+ - Use `transformEvents()` for debouncing search inputs.
162
+ - Use `BlocObserver` for global logging and error tracking.
163
+
164
+ ## Repository Pattern
165
+ - Abstract data sources behind repository interfaces.
166
+ - Repositories return domain models, not DTOs or raw data.
167
+ - Use `Future<T>` for single values, `Stream<T>` for real-time updates.
168
+ - Cache data in repository layer when appropriate.
169
+ - Inject repositories via constructor. Use Riverpod/GetIt for DI.
170
+
171
+ ## Freezed (Code Generation)
172
+ - Use `@freezed` for immutable data classes with `copyWith`, equality, `toString`.
173
+ - Use `@freezed` sealed unions for state modeling: `factory State.loading()`.
174
+ - Use `when()` / `map()` for exhaustive pattern matching on freezed unions.
175
+ - Run `dart run build_runner build` after modifying freezed classes.
176
+
177
+ ## Async Patterns
178
+ - Use `Stream.asyncMap()` for transforming streams with async operations.
179
+ - Use `StreamController<T>` for custom streams. Close in `dispose()`.
180
+ - Use `Completer<T>` to bridge callback APIs to Future-based APIs.
181
+ - Use `Timer.periodic()` for polling. Cancel in `dispose()`.
182
+ - Use `compute()` (Flutter) for CPU-intensive work on isolates.
183
+
184
+ ## Anti-Patterns
185
+ - Using `dynamic` type: defeats type safety. Use `Object?` or generics.
186
+ - Not disposing controllers/subscriptions: causes memory leaks.
187
+ - Putting business logic in widgets: extract to services/blocs.
188
+ - Using `setState()` for global state: use proper state management.
189
+ - Deep widget nesting: extract sub-widgets as separate classes.
190
+
191
+ # Dart Security
192
+
193
+ ## Input Validation
194
+ - Validate all user input in form fields with `TextFormField` validators.
195
+ - Use `RegExp` for pattern validation (email, phone, URL).
196
+ - Sanitize HTML content before rendering. Never use `Html` widget with raw user input.
197
+ - Validate deep link parameters before navigation or data loading.
198
+ - Limit text input length with `maxLength` on `TextFormField`.
199
+
200
+ ## Network Security
201
+ - Use HTTPS exclusively. Configure `SecurityContext` for certificate pinning.
202
+ - Use `dio` interceptors for consistent auth header injection.
203
+ - Validate SSL certificates in production. Do not disable certificate checks.
204
+ - Set connection and read timeouts on all HTTP requests.
205
+ - Use `CancelToken` to abort requests when the user navigates away.
206
+
207
+ ## Data Storage
208
+ - Use `flutter_secure_storage` for tokens, passwords, and API keys.
209
+ - Never store sensitive data in `shared_preferences` (stored in plaintext).
210
+ - Encrypt local databases (`drift` with `sqlcipher`, or `hive` with encryption).
211
+ - Clear secure storage on user logout.
212
+ - Use `kIsWeb` checks to handle web platform storage limitations.
213
+
214
+ ## Authentication
215
+ - Use OAuth 2.0 / OIDC with PKCE flow for mobile authentication.
216
+ - Store refresh tokens in secure storage. Store access tokens in memory.
217
+ - Use `flutter_appauth` for standards-compliant OAuth flows.
218
+ - Implement biometric authentication with `local_auth` package.
219
+ - Never store credentials in Dart source code or asset files.
220
+
221
+ ## Platform Channel Security
222
+ - Validate all data received from native code via platform channels.
223
+ - Do not pass sensitive data through `MethodChannel` logging-enabled calls.
224
+ - Use `Pigeon` for type-safe channel communication (prevents mismatched types).
225
+ - Handle `PlatformException` gracefully for missing native implementations.
226
+
227
+ ## Obfuscation and Hardening
228
+ - Use `--obfuscate --split-debug-info=<dir>` for release builds.
229
+ - Use `--dart-define` for environment-specific configuration (not secrets).
230
+ - Do not embed API keys in the Dart source. Use server-side proxying.
231
+ - Use ProGuard rules (Android) and symbol stripping (iOS) for native code.
232
+
233
+ ## WebView Security
234
+ - Use `webview_flutter` with JavaScript disabled unless explicitly needed.
235
+ - Restrict navigation to allowlisted domains with `NavigationDelegate`.
236
+ - Sanitize any data passed from WebView to Dart via JavaScript channels.
237
+ - Do not load untrusted URLs in WebViews.
238
+
239
+ ## Dependency Security
240
+ - Run `dart pub outdated` regularly. Update dependencies promptly.
241
+ - Audit `pubspec.lock` for unexpected transitive dependencies.
242
+ - Use `dart pub audit` (when available) for vulnerability scanning.
243
+ - Prefer well-maintained packages with high pub.dev scores.
244
+ - Pin exact versions in `pubspec.yaml` for production apps.
245
+
246
+ # Dart Testing
247
+
248
+ ## Framework
249
+ - Use `package:test` for pure Dart unit tests.
250
+ - Use `package:flutter_test` for Flutter widget and integration tests.
251
+ - Use `package:mockito` with `@GenerateMocks` for mock generation.
252
+ - Use `package:mocktail` as a simpler alternative (no code generation).
253
+
254
+ ## File Naming
255
+ - Test files: `foo_test.dart` in `test/` mirroring `lib/` structure.
256
+ - Widget tests: `test/widgets/` for Flutter widget tests.
257
+ - Integration tests: `integration_test/` directory (Flutter convention).
258
+ - Golden tests: `test/goldens/` for visual regression snapshots.
259
+
260
+ ## Structure
261
+ - Use `group()` for organizing related tests.
262
+ - Use `setUp()` / `tearDown()` for per-test setup and cleanup.
263
+ - Use `setUpAll()` / `tearDownAll()` for expensive one-time setup.
264
+ - Name tests descriptively: `test('returns null when user is not found', ...)`.
265
+
266
+ ## Assertions
267
+ - Use `expect(actual, matcher)` with built-in matchers.
268
+ - Use `equals()`, `isNull`, `isNotNull`, `isA<T>()` for type/value checks.
269
+ - Use `throwsA(isA<FormatException>())` for exception testing.
270
+ - Use `completion(expected)` for Future assertions.
271
+ - Use `emitsInOrder([...])` for Stream emission testing.
272
+
273
+ ## Mocking (Mockito)
274
+ - Annotate: `@GenerateMocks([UserRepository])`. Run `build_runner`.
275
+ - Stub: `when(mock.getUser(any)).thenAnswer((_) async => user)`.
276
+ - Verify: `verify(mock.saveUser(captureAny)).called(1)`.
277
+ - Use `verifyNever()` to assert a method was not called.
278
+ - Use `throwOnMissingStub()` to catch unstubbed method calls.
279
+
280
+ ## Widget Testing (Flutter)
281
+ - Use `testWidgets('description', (tester) async { ... })`.
282
+ - Use `tester.pumpWidget(MaterialApp(home: MyWidget()))` to render.
283
+ - Use `tester.pump()` to trigger rebuilds after state changes.
284
+ - Use `tester.pumpAndSettle()` to wait for animations to complete.
285
+ - Use `find.byType()`, `find.text()`, `find.byKey()` for widget lookups.
286
+ - Use `tester.tap()`, `tester.enterText()` for interaction simulation.
287
+
288
+ ## Golden Tests
289
+ - Use `matchesGoldenFile('goldens/my_widget.png')` for visual comparison.
290
+ - Run `flutter test --update-goldens` to regenerate baseline images.
291
+ - Use golden tests for complex UI components, not simple widgets.
292
+ - Keep golden tests platform-specific (render output varies by OS).
293
+
294
+ ## Best Practices
295
+ - Test public API behavior, not implementation details.
296
+ - Use `fake` classes (implementing interfaces) for simple test doubles.
297
+ - Use `addTearDown()` to register cleanup in the test body.
298
+ - Run `flutter test --coverage` and check `coverage/lcov.info`.
299
+ - Use `blocTest()` from `bloc_test` package for BLoC testing.