@smythos/sre 1.6.8 → 1.6.10

package/src/subsystems/LLMManager/LLM.service/connectors/GoogleAI.class.ts

@@ -1,983 +1,983 @@
-import os from 'os';
-import path from 'path';
-import EventEmitter from 'events';
-import fs from 'fs';
-
-import { GoogleGenerativeAI, ModelParams, GenerationConfig, GenerateContentRequest, UsageMetadata, FunctionCallingMode } from '@google/generative-ai';
-import { GoogleAIFileManager, FileState } from '@google/generative-ai/server';
-import { GoogleGenAI } from '@google/genai';
-
-import { JSON_RESPONSE_INSTRUCTION, BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX } from '@sre/constants';
-import { BinaryInput } from '@sre/helpers/BinaryInput.helper';
-import { AccessCandidate } from '@sre/Security/AccessControl/AccessCandidate.class';
-import { uid } from '@sre/utils';
-
-import { processWithConcurrencyLimit } from '@sre/utils';
-
-import {
-    TLLMMessageBlock,
-    ToolData,
-    TLLMMessageRole,
-    TLLMToolResultMessageBlock,
-    APIKeySource,
-    TLLMEvent,
-    BasicCredentials,
-    ILLMRequestFuncParams,
-    TLLMChatResponse,
-    TGoogleAIRequestBody,
-    ILLMRequestContext,
-    TLLMPreparedParams,
-    LLMInterface,
-} from '@sre/types/LLM.types';
-import { LLMHelper } from '@sre/LLMManager/LLM.helper';
-
-import { SystemEvents } from '@sre/Core/SystemEvents';
-import { SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP } from '@sre/constants';
-import { Logger } from '@sre/helpers/Log.helper';
-
-import { LLMConnector } from '../LLMConnector';
-
-const logger = Logger('GoogleAIConnector');
-
-const MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION = [
-    'gemini-1.5-pro-exp-0801',
-    'gemini-1.5-pro-latest',
-    'gemini-1.5-pro-latest',
-    'gemini-1.5-pro',
-    'gemini-1.5-pro-001',
-    'gemini-1.5-flash-latest',
-    'gemini-1.5-flash-001',
-    'gemini-1.5-flash',
-];
-const MODELS_SUPPORT_JSON_RESPONSE = MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION;
-
-// Supported file MIME types for Google AI's Gemini models
-const VALID_MIME_TYPES = [
-    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.image,
-    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.audio,
-    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.video,
-    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.document,
-];
-
-// will be removed after updating the SDK
-type UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken = UsageMetadata & { thoughtsTokenCount?: number; cost?: number };
-
-const IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING = {
-    'imagen-3.0-generate-001': 0.04, // Fixed cost per image
-    'imagen-4.0-generate-001': 0.04, // Fixed cost per image
-    'imagen-4': 0.04, // Standard Imagen 4
-    'imagen-4-ultra': 0.06, // Imagen 4 Ultra
-    'gemini-2.5-flash-image': 0.039,
-};
-
-export class GoogleAIConnector extends LLMConnector {
-    public name = 'LLM:GoogleAI';
-
-    private validMimeTypes = {
-        all: VALID_MIME_TYPES,
-        image: SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.image,
-    };
-
-    private async getClient(params: ILLMRequestContext): Promise<GoogleGenerativeAI> {
-        const apiKey = (params.credentials as BasicCredentials)?.apiKey;
-
-        if (!apiKey) throw new Error('Please provide an API key for Google AI');
-
-        return new GoogleGenerativeAI(apiKey);
-    }
-
-    protected async request({ acRequest, body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<TLLMChatResponse> {
-        try {
-            logger.debug(`request ${this.name}`, acRequest.candidate);
-            const prompt = body.messages;
-            delete body.messages;
-
-            const genAI = await this.getClient(context);
-            const $model = genAI.getGenerativeModel(body);
-
-            const result = await $model.generateContent(prompt);
-
-            const response = await result.response;
-            const content = response.text();
-            const finishReason = response.candidates[0].finishReason || 'stop';
-            const usage = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
-            this.reportUsage(usage, {
-                modelEntryName: context.modelEntryName,
-                keySource: context.isUserKey ? APIKeySource.User : APIKeySource.Smyth,
-                agentId: context.agentId,
-                teamId: context.teamId,
-            });
-
-            const toolCalls = response.candidates[0]?.content?.parts?.filter((part) => part.functionCall);
-
-            let toolsData: ToolData[] = [];
-            let useTool = false;
-
-            if (toolCalls && toolCalls.length > 0) {
-                toolsData = toolCalls.map((toolCall, index) => ({
-                    index,
-                    id: `tool-${index}`,
-                    type: 'function',
-                    name: toolCall.functionCall.name,
-                    arguments: JSON.stringify(toolCall.functionCall.args),
-                    role: TLLMMessageRole.Assistant,
-                }));
-                useTool = true;
-            }
-
-            return {
-                content,
-                finishReason: finishReason.toLowerCase(),
-                useTool,
-                toolsData,
-                message: { content, role: 'assistant' },
-                usage,
-            };
-        } catch (error: any) {
-            logger.error(`request ${this.name}`, error, acRequest.candidate);
-            throw error;
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected async streamRequest({ acRequest, body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<EventEmitter> {
-        logger.debug(`streamRequest ${this.name}`, acRequest.candidate);
-        const emitter = new EventEmitter();
-
-        const prompt = body.messages;
-        delete body.messages;
-
-        const genAI = await this.getClient(context);
-        const $model = genAI.getGenerativeModel(body);
-
-        try {
-            const result = await $model.generateContentStream(prompt);
-
-            let toolsData: ToolData[] = [];
-            let usage: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
-
-            // Process stream asynchronously while as we need to return emitter immediately
-            (async () => {
-                for await (const chunk of result.stream) {
-                    const chunkText = chunk.text();
-                    emitter.emit('content', chunkText);
-
-                    if (chunk.candidates[0]?.content?.parts) {
-                        const toolCalls = chunk.candidates[0].content.parts.filter((part) => part.functionCall);
-                        if (toolCalls.length > 0) {
-                            toolsData = toolCalls.map((toolCall, index) => ({
-                                index,
-                                id: `tool-${index}`,
-                                type: 'function',
-                                name: toolCall.functionCall.name,
-                                arguments: JSON.stringify(toolCall.functionCall.args),
-                                role: TLLMMessageRole.Assistant,
-                            }));
-                            emitter.emit(TLLMEvent.ToolInfo, toolsData);
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // the same usage is sent on each emit. IMPORTANT: google does not send usage for each chunk but
-                    // rather just sends the same usage for the entire request.
-                    // notice that the output tokens are only sent in the last chunk usage metadata.
-                    // so we will just update a var to hold the latest usage and report it when the stream ends.
-                    // e.g emit1: { input_tokens: 500, output_tokens: undefined } -> same input_tokens
-                    // e.g emit2: { input_tokens: 500, output_tokens: undefined } -> same input_tokens
-                    // e.g emit3: { input_tokens: 500, output_tokens: 10 } -> same input_tokens, new output_tokens in the last chunk
-                    if (chunk?.usageMetadata) {
-                        usage = chunk.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (usage) {
-                    this.reportUsage(usage, {
-                        modelEntryName: context.modelEntryName,
-                        keySource: context.isUserKey ? APIKeySource.User : APIKeySource.Smyth,
-                        agentId: context.agentId,
-                        teamId: context.teamId,
-                    });
-                }
-
-                setTimeout(() => {
-                    emitter.emit('end', toolsData);
-                }, 100);
-            })();
-
-            return emitter;
-        } catch (error: any) {
-            logger.error(`streamRequest ${this.name}`, error, acRequest.candidate);
-            throw error;
-        }
-    }
-    // #region Image Generation, will be moved to a different subsystem/service
-
-    protected async imageGenRequest({ body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<any> {
-        const apiKey = (context.credentials as BasicCredentials)?.apiKey;
-        if (!apiKey) throw new Error('Please provide an API key for Google AI');
-
-        const model = body.model || 'imagen-3.0-generate-001';
-        const modelName = context.modelEntryName.replace(BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX, '');
-
-        // Use traditional Imagen models
-        const config = {
-            numberOfImages: body.n || 1,
-            aspectRatio: body.aspect_ratio || body.size || '1:1',
-            personGeneration: body.person_generation || 'allow_adult',
-        };
-
-        const ai = new GoogleGenAI({ apiKey });
-
-        // Default to GenerateImages interface if not specified
-        const modelInterface = context.modelInfo?.interface || LLMInterface.GenerateImages;
-
-        let response: any;
-
-        if (modelInterface === LLMInterface.GenerateContent) {
-            // Use Gemini image generation API
-            response = await ai.models.generateContent({
-                model,
-                contents: body.prompt,
-            });
-
-            // Extract image data from Gemini response format
-            const imageData: any[] = [];
-            if (response.candidates?.[0]?.content?.parts) {
-                for (const part of response.candidates[0].content.parts) {
-                    if (part.inlineData?.data) {
-                        imageData.push({
-                            url: `data:image/png;base64,${part.inlineData.data}`,
-                            b64_json: part.inlineData.data,
-                            revised_prompt: body.prompt,
-                        });
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Report input tokens and image cost pricing based on the official pricing page:
-            // https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/pricing#gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview
-            const usageMetadata = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
-
-            this.reportImageUsage({
-                usage: {
-                    cost: IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING[modelName],
-                    usageMetadata,
-                },
-                context,
-            });
-
-            if (imageData.length === 0) {
-                throw new Error(
-                    'Please enter a valid prompt — for example: "Create a picture of a nano banana dish in a fancy restaurant with a Gemini theme."'
-                );
-            }
-
-            return {
-                created: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
-                data: imageData,
-            };
-        } else if (modelInterface === LLMInterface.GenerateImages) {
-            response = await ai.models.generateImages({
-                model,
-                prompt: body.prompt,
-                config,
-            });
-
-            // Report input tokens and image cost pricing based on the official pricing page:
-            // https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/pricing#gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview
-            const usageMetadata = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
-            this.reportImageUsage({
-                usage: {
-                    cost: IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING[modelName],
-                    usageMetadata,
-                },
-                numberOfImages: config.numberOfImages,
-                context,
-            });
-
-            return {
-                created: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
-                data:
-                    response.generatedImages?.map((generatedImage: any) => ({
-                        url: generatedImage.image.imageBytes ? `data:image/png;base64,${generatedImage.image.imageBytes}` : undefined,
-                        b64_json: generatedImage.image.imageBytes,
-                        revised_prompt: body.prompt,
-                    })) || [],
-            };
-        } else {
-            throw new Error(`Unsupported interface: ${modelInterface}`);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected async imageEditRequest({ body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<any> {
-        const apiKey = (context.credentials as BasicCredentials)?.apiKey;
-        if (!apiKey) throw new Error('Please provide an API key for Google AI');
-
-        // A model supports image editing if it implements the `generateContent` interface.
-        const supportsEditing = context.modelInfo?.interface === LLMInterface.GenerateContent;
-        if (!supportsEditing) {
-            throw new Error(`Image editing is not supported for model: ${body.model}. This model only supports image generation.`);
-        }
-
-        const ai = new GoogleGenAI({ apiKey });
-        const modelName = context.modelEntryName.replace(BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX, '');
-
-        // Use the prepared body which already contains processed files and contents
-        const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
-            model: body.model,
-            contents: body.contents,
-        });
-
-        // Extract image data from Gemini response format
-        const imageData: any[] = [];
-        if (response.candidates?.[0]?.content?.parts) {
-            for (const part of response.candidates[0].content.parts) {
-                if (part.inlineData?.data) {
-                    imageData.push({
-                        url: `data:image/png;base64,${part.inlineData.data}`,
-                        b64_json: part.inlineData.data,
-                        revised_prompt: body._metadata?.prompt || body.prompt,
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Report pricing for input tokens and image costs
-        const usageMetadata = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
-
-        this.reportImageUsage({
-            usage: {
-                cost: IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING[modelName],
-                usageMetadata,
-            },
-            context,
-        });
-
-        return {
-            created: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
-            data: imageData,
-        };
-    }
-
-    protected async reqBodyAdapter(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<TGoogleAIRequestBody> {
-        const model = params?.model;
-
-        // Check if this is an image generation request based on capabilities
-        if (params?.capabilities?.imageGeneration) {
-            // Determine if this is image editing (has files) or generation
-            const hasFiles = params?.files?.length > 0;
-            if (hasFiles) {
-                return this.prepareImageEditBody(params) as any;
-            } else {
-                return this.prepareBodyForImageGenRequest(params) as any;
-            }
-        }
-
-        const messages = await this.prepareMessages(params);
-
-        let body: ModelParams & { messages: string | TLLMMessageBlock[] | GenerateContentRequest } = {
-            model: model as string,
-            messages,
-        };
-
-        const responseFormat = params?.responseFormat || '';
-        let responseMimeType = '';
-        let systemInstruction = '';
-
-        if (responseFormat === 'json') {
-            systemInstruction += JSON_RESPONSE_INSTRUCTION;
-
-            if (MODELS_SUPPORT_JSON_RESPONSE.includes(model as string)) {
-                responseMimeType = 'application/json';
-            }
-        }
-
-        const config: GenerationConfig = {};
-
-        if (params.maxTokens !== undefined) config.maxOutputTokens = params.maxTokens;
-        if (params.temperature !== undefined) config.temperature = params.temperature;
-        if (params.topP !== undefined) config.topP = params.topP;
-        if (params.topK !== undefined) config.topK = params.topK;
-        if (params.stopSequences?.length) config.stopSequences = params.stopSequences;
-        if (responseMimeType) config.responseMimeType = responseMimeType;
-
-        if (systemInstruction) body.systemInstruction = systemInstruction;
-        if (Object.keys(config).length > 0) {
-            body.generationConfig = config;
-        }
-
-        return body;
-    }
-
-    protected reportUsage(
-        usage: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken,
-        metadata: { modelEntryName: string; keySource: APIKeySource; agentId: string; teamId: string }
-    ) {
-        // SmythOS (built-in) models have a prefix, so we need to remove it to get the model name
-        const modelName = metadata.modelEntryName.replace(BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX, '');
-        let tier = '';
-        const tierThresholds = {
-            'gemini-1.5-pro': 128_000,
-            'gemini-2.5-pro': 200_000,
-        };
-
-        const textInputTokens =
-            usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'TEXT')?.tokenCount || usage?.promptTokenCount || 0;
-        const audioInputTokens = usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'AUDIO')?.tokenCount || 0;
-
-        // Find matching model and set tier based on threshold
-        const modelWithTier = Object.keys(tierThresholds).find((model) => modelName.includes(model));
-        if (modelWithTier) {
-            tier = textInputTokens < tierThresholds[modelWithTier] ? 'tier1' : 'tier2';
-        }
-
-        // #endregion
-
-        const usageData = {
-            sourceId: `llm:${modelName}`,
-            input_tokens: textInputTokens,
-            output_tokens: usage?.candidatesTokenCount || 0,
-            input_tokens_audio: audioInputTokens,
-            input_tokens_cache_read: usage?.cachedContentTokenCount || 0,
-            input_tokens_cache_write: 0,
-            reasoning_tokens: usage?.thoughtsTokenCount,
-            keySource: metadata.keySource,
-            agentId: metadata.agentId,
-            teamId: metadata.teamId,
-            tier,
-        };
-        SystemEvents.emit('USAGE:LLM', usageData);
-
-        return usageData;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Extract text and image tokens from Google AI usage metadata
-     */
-    private extractTokenCounts(usage: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken): { textTokens: number; imageTokens: number } {
-        const textTokens = usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'TEXT')?.tokenCount || 0;
-        const imageTokens = usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'IMAGE')?.tokenCount || 0;
-
-        return { textTokens, imageTokens };
-    }
-
-    protected reportImageUsage({
-        usage,
-        context,
-        numberOfImages = 1,
-    }: {
-        usage: { cost?: number; usageMetadata?: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken };
-        context: ILLMRequestContext;
-        numberOfImages?: number;
-    }) {
-        // Extract text and image tokens from rawUsage if available
-        let input_tokens_txt = 0;
-        let input_tokens_img = 0;
-
-        if (usage.usageMetadata) {
-            const { textTokens, imageTokens } = this.extractTokenCounts(usage.usageMetadata);
-            input_tokens_txt = textTokens;
-            input_tokens_img = imageTokens;
-        }
-
-        const imageUsageData = {
-            sourceId: `api:imagegen.smyth`,
-            keySource: context.isUserKey ? APIKeySource.User : APIKeySource.Smyth,
-
-            cost: usage.cost * numberOfImages,
-            input_tokens_txt,
-            input_tokens_img,
-
-            agentId: context.agentId,
-            teamId: context.teamId,
-        };
-        SystemEvents.emit('USAGE:API', imageUsageData);
-    }
-
-    public formatToolsConfig({ toolDefinitions, toolChoice = 'auto' }) {
-        const tools = toolDefinitions.map((tool) => {
-            const { name, description, properties, requiredFields } = tool;
-
-            // Ensure the function name is valid
-            const validName = this.sanitizeFunctionName(name);
-
-            // Ensure properties are non-empty for OBJECT type
-            const validProperties = properties && Object.keys(properties).length > 0 ? properties : { dummy: { type: 'string' } };
-
-            return {
-                functionDeclarations: [
-                    {
-                        name: validName,
-                        description: description || '',
-                        parameters: {
-                            type: 'OBJECT',
-                            properties: validProperties,
-                            required: requiredFields || [],
-                        },
-                    },
-                ],
-            };
-        });
-
-        return {
-            tools,
-            toolChoice: {
-                type: toolChoice,
-            },
-        };
-    }
-
-    public transformToolMessageBlocks({
-        messageBlock,
-        toolsData,
-    }: {
-        messageBlock: TLLMMessageBlock;
-        toolsData: ToolData[];
-    }): TLLMToolResultMessageBlock[] {
-        const messageBlocks: TLLMToolResultMessageBlock[] = [];
-
-        if (messageBlock) {
-            const content = [];
-            if (typeof messageBlock.content === 'string') {
-                content.push({ text: messageBlock.content });
-            } else if (Array.isArray(messageBlock.content)) {
-                content.push(...messageBlock.content);
-            }
-
-            if (messageBlock.parts) {
-                const functionCalls = messageBlock.parts.filter((part) => part.functionCall);
-                if (functionCalls.length > 0) {
-                    content.push(
-                        ...functionCalls.map((call) => ({
-                            functionCall: {
-                                name: call.functionCall.name,
-                                args: JSON.parse(call.functionCall.args),
-                            },
-                        }))
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-
-            messageBlocks.push({
-                role: messageBlock.role,
-                parts: content,
-            });
-        }
-
-        const transformedToolsData = toolsData.map(
-            (toolData): TLLMToolResultMessageBlock => ({
-                role: TLLMMessageRole.User,
-                parts: [
-                    {
-                        functionResponse: {
-                            name: toolData.name,
-                            response: {
-                                name: toolData.name,
-                                content: typeof toolData.result === 'string' ? toolData.result : JSON.stringify(toolData.result),
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                ],
-            })
-        );
-
-        return [...messageBlocks, ...transformedToolsData];
-    }
-
-    public getConsistentMessages(messages: TLLMMessageBlock[]): TLLMMessageBlock[] {
-        const _messages = LLMHelper.removeDuplicateUserMessages(messages);
-
-        return _messages.map((message) => {
-            const _message = { ...message };
-            let textContent = '';
-
-            // Map roles to valid Google AI roles
-            switch (_message.role) {
-                case TLLMMessageRole.Assistant:
-                case TLLMMessageRole.System:
-                    _message.role = TLLMMessageRole.Model;
-                    break;
-                case TLLMMessageRole.User:
-                    // User role is already valid
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    _message.role = TLLMMessageRole.User; // Default to user for unknown roles
-            }
-
-            // * empty text causes error that's why we added '...'
-
-            if (_message?.parts) {
-                textContent = _message.parts.map((textBlock) => textBlock?.text || '...').join(' ');
-            } else if (Array.isArray(_message?.content)) {
-                textContent = _message.content.map((textBlock) => textBlock?.text || '...').join(' ');
-            } else if (_message?.content) {
-                textContent = (_message.content as string) || '...';
-            }
-
-            _message.parts = [{ text: textContent || '...' }];
-
-            delete _message.content; // Remove content to avoid error
-
-            return _message;
-        });
-    }
-
-    private async prepareMessages(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<string | TLLMMessageBlock[] | GenerateContentRequest> {
-        let messages: string | TLLMMessageBlock[] | GenerateContentRequest = params?.messages || '';
-
-        const files: BinaryInput[] = params?.files || [];
-
-        if (files.length > 0) {
-            messages = await this.prepareMessagesWithFiles(params);
-        } else if (params?.toolsConfig?.tools?.length > 0) {
-            messages = await this.prepareMessagesWithTools(params);
-        } else {
-            messages = await this.prepareMessagesWithTextQuery(params);
-        }
-
-        return messages;
-    }
-
-    private async prepareMessagesWithFiles(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<string> {
-        const model = params.model;
-
-        let messages: string | TLLMMessageBlock[] = params?.messages || '';
-        let systemInstruction = '';
-        const files: BinaryInput[] = params?.files || [];
-
-        // #region Upload files
-        const promises = [];
-        const _files = [];
-
-        for (let image of files) {
-            const binaryInput = BinaryInput.from(image);
-            promises.push(binaryInput.upload(AccessCandidate.agent(params.agentId)));
-
-            _files.push(binaryInput);
-        }
-
-        await Promise.all(promises);
-        // #endregion Upload files
-
-        // If user provide mix of valid and invalid files, we will only process the valid files
-        const validFiles = this.getValidFiles(_files, 'all');
-
-        const hasVideo = validFiles.some((file) => file?.mimetype?.includes('video'));
-
-        // GoogleAI only supports one video file at a time
-        if (hasVideo && validFiles.length > 1) {
-            throw new Error('Only one video file is supported at a time.');
-        }
-
-        const fileUploadingTasks = validFiles.map((file) => async () => {
-            try {
-                const uploadedFile = await this.uploadFile({
-                    file,
-                    apiKey: (params.credentials as BasicCredentials).apiKey,
-                    agentId: params.agentId,
-                });
-
-                return { url: uploadedFile.url, mimetype: file.mimetype };
-            } catch {
-                return null;
-            }
-        });
-
-        const uploadedFiles = await processWithConcurrencyLimit(fileUploadingTasks);
-
-        // We throw error when there are no valid uploaded files,
-        if (uploadedFiles && uploadedFiles?.length === 0) {
-            throw new Error(`There is an issue during upload file in Google AI Server!`);
-        }
-
-        const fileData = this.getFileData(uploadedFiles);
-
-        const userMessage: TLLMMessageBlock = Array.isArray(messages) ? messages.pop() : { role: TLLMMessageRole.User, content: '' };
-        let prompt = userMessage?.content || '';
-
-        // if the the model does not support system instruction, we will add it to the prompt
-        if (!MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION.includes(model as string)) {
-            prompt = `${prompt}\n${systemInstruction}`;
-        }
-        //#endregion Separate system message and add JSON response instruction if needed
-
-        // Adjust input structure handling for multiple image files to accommodate variations.
-        messages = fileData.length === 1 ? ([...fileData, { text: prompt }] as any) : ([prompt, ...fileData] as any);
-
-        return messages as string;
-    }
-
-    private async prepareMessagesWithTools(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<GenerateContentRequest> {
-        let formattedMessages: TLLMMessageBlock[];
-        let systemInstruction = '';
-
-        let messages = params?.messages || [];
-
-        const hasSystemMessage = LLMHelper.hasSystemMessage(messages);
-
-        if (hasSystemMessage) {
-            const separateMessages = LLMHelper.separateSystemMessages(messages);
-            const systemMessageContent = (separateMessages.systemMessage as TLLMMessageBlock)?.content;
-            systemInstruction = typeof systemMessageContent === 'string' ? systemMessageContent : '';
-            formattedMessages = separateMessages.otherMessages;
-        } else {
-            formattedMessages = messages;
-        }
-
-        const toolsPrompt: GenerateContentRequest = {
-            contents: formattedMessages as any,
-        };
-
-        if (systemInstruction) {
-            toolsPrompt.systemInstruction = systemInstruction;
-        }
-
-        if (params?.toolsConfig?.tools) toolsPrompt.tools = params?.toolsConfig?.tools as any;
-        if (params?.toolsConfig?.tool_choice) {
-            // Map tool choice to valid Google AI function calling modes
-            let mode: FunctionCallingMode = FunctionCallingMode.AUTO; // default
-            const toolChoice = params?.toolsConfig?.tool_choice;
-
-            if (toolChoice === 'auto') {
-                mode = FunctionCallingMode.AUTO;
-            } else if (toolChoice === 'required') {
-                mode = FunctionCallingMode.ANY;
-            } else if (toolChoice === 'none') {
-                mode = FunctionCallingMode.NONE;
-            } else if (typeof toolChoice === 'object' && toolChoice.type === 'function') {
-                // Handle OpenAI-style named tool choice - force any function call
-                mode = FunctionCallingMode.ANY;
-            }
-
-            toolsPrompt.toolConfig = {
-                functionCallingConfig: { mode },
-            };
-        }
-
-        return toolsPrompt;
-    }
-
-    private async prepareMessagesWithTextQuery(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<string> {
-        const model = params.model;
-        let systemInstruction = '';
-        let prompt = '';
-
-        const { systemMessage, otherMessages } = LLMHelper.separateSystemMessages(params?.messages as TLLMMessageBlock[]);
-
-        if ('content' in systemMessage) {
-            systemInstruction = systemMessage.content as string;
-        }
-
-        const responseFormat = params?.responseFormat || '';
-        let responseMimeType = '';
-
-        if (responseFormat === 'json') {
-            systemInstruction += JSON_RESPONSE_INSTRUCTION;
-
-            if (MODELS_SUPPORT_JSON_RESPONSE.includes(model as string)) {
-                responseMimeType = 'application/json';
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (otherMessages?.length > 0) {
-            // Concatenate messages with prompt and remove messages from params as it's not supported
-            prompt += otherMessages.map((message) => message?.parts?.[0]?.text || '').join('\n');
-        }
-
-        // if the the model does not support system instruction, we will add it to the prompt
-        if (!MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION.includes(model as string)) {
-            prompt = `${prompt}\n${systemInstruction}`;
-        }
-        //#endregion Separate system message and add JSON response instruction if needed
-
-        return prompt;
-    }
-
-    private async prepareBodyForImageGenRequest(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<any> {
-        return {
-            prompt: params.prompt,
-            model: params.model,
-            aspectRatio: (params as any).aspectRatio,
-            personGeneration: (params as any).personGeneration,
-        };
-    }
-
-    private async prepareImageEditBody(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<any> {
-        const model = params.model || 'gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview';
-
-        // Construct edit prompt with image and instructions
-        let editPrompt = params.prompt || 'Edit this image';
-        if ((params as any).instruction) {
-            editPrompt += `. ${(params as any).instruction}`;
-        }
-
-        // For image editing, we need to include the original image in the contents
-        const contents: any[] = [];
-        const files: BinaryInput[] = params?.files || [];
-
-        if (files.length > 0) {
-            // Get only valid image files for editing
-            const validImageFiles = this.getValidFiles(files, 'image');
-
-            if (validImageFiles.length === 0) {
-                throw new Error('No valid image files found for editing. Please provide at least one image file.');
-            }
-
-            // Process each image file
-            for (const file of validImageFiles) {
-                try {
-                    // Read the file data as base64
-                    const bufferData = await file.getBuffer();
-                    const base64Image = Buffer.from(bufferData).toString('base64');
-
-                    contents.push({
-                        inlineData: {
-                            mimeType: file.mimetype,
-                            data: base64Image,
-                        },
-                    });
-                } catch (error) {
-                    throw new Error(`Failed to process image file: ${error.message}`);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            throw new Error('No image provided for editing. Please include an image file.');
-        }
-
-        // Add the edit instruction
-        contents.push({ text: editPrompt });
-
-        // Return the complete request body that can be used directly in imageEditRequest
-        return {
-            model,
-            contents,
-            // Additional metadata for usage reporting
-            _metadata: {
-                prompt: editPrompt,
-                numberOfImages: (params as any).n || 1,
-                aspectRatio: (params as any).aspect_ratio || (params as any).size || '1:1',
-                personGeneration: (params as any).person_generation || 'allow_adult',
-            },
-        };
-    }
-
-    // Add this helper method to sanitize function names
-    private sanitizeFunctionName(name: string): string {
-        // Check if name is undefined or null
-        if (name == null) {
-            return '_unnamed_function';
-        }
-
-        // Remove any characters that are not alphanumeric, underscore, dot, or dash
-        let sanitized = name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]/g, '');
-
-        // Ensure the name starts with a letter or underscore
-        if (!/^[a-zA-Z_]/.test(sanitized)) {
-            sanitized = '_' + sanitized;
-        }
-
-        // If sanitized is empty after removing invalid characters, use a default name
-        if (sanitized === '') {
-            sanitized = '_unnamed_function';
-        }
-
-        // Truncate to 64 characters if longer
-        sanitized = sanitized.slice(0, 64);
-
-        return sanitized;
-    }
-
-    private async uploadFile({ file, apiKey, agentId }: { file: BinaryInput; apiKey: string; agentId: string }): Promise<{ url: string }> {
-        try {
-            if (!apiKey || !file?.mimetype) {
-                throw new Error('Missing required parameters to save file for Google AI!');
-            }
-
-            // Create a temporary directory
-            const tempDir = os.tmpdir();
-            const fileName = uid();
-            const tempFilePath = path.join(tempDir, fileName);
-
-            const bufferData = await file.readData(AccessCandidate.agent(agentId));
-
-            // Write buffer data to temp file
-            await fs.promises.writeFile(tempFilePath, new Uint8Array(bufferData));
-
-            // Upload the file to the Google File Manager
-            const fileManager = new GoogleAIFileManager(apiKey);
-
-            const uploadResponse = await fileManager.uploadFile(tempFilePath, {
-                mimeType: file.mimetype,
-                displayName: fileName,
-            });
-
-            const name = uploadResponse.file.name;
-
-            // Poll getFile() on a set interval (10 seconds here) to check file state.
-            let uploadedFile = await fileManager.getFile(name);
-            while (uploadedFile.state === FileState.PROCESSING) {
-                process.stdout.write('.');
-                // Sleep for 10 seconds
-                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10_000));
-                // Fetch the file from the API again
-                uploadedFile = await fileManager.getFile(name);
-            }
-
-            if (uploadedFile.state === FileState.FAILED) {
-                throw new Error('File processing failed.');
-            }
-
-            // Clean up temp file
-            await fs.promises.unlink(tempFilePath);
-
-            return {
-                url: uploadResponse.file.uri || '',
-            };
-        } catch (error) {
-            throw new Error(`Error uploading file for Google AI: ${error.message}`);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private getValidFiles(files: BinaryInput[], type: 'image' | 'all') {
-        const validSources = [];
-
-        for (let file of files) {
-            if (this.validMimeTypes[type].includes(file?.mimetype)) {
-                validSources.push(file);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (validSources?.length === 0) {
-            throw new Error(`Unsupported file(s). Please make sure your file is one of the following types: ${this.validMimeTypes[type].join(', ')}`);
-        }
-
-        return validSources;
-    }
-
-    private getFileData(
-        files: {
-            url: string;
-            mimetype: string;
-        }[]
-    ): {
-        fileData: {
-            mimeType: string;
-            fileUri: string;
-        };
-    }[] {
-        try {
-            const imageData = [];
-
-            for (let file of files) {
-                imageData.push({
-                    fileData: {
-                        mimeType: file.mimetype,
-                        fileUri: file.url,
-                    },
-                });
-            }
-
-            return imageData;
-        } catch (error) {
-            throw error;
-        }
-    }
-}
+import os from 'os';
+import path from 'path';
+import EventEmitter from 'events';
+import fs from 'fs';
+
+import { GoogleGenerativeAI, ModelParams, GenerationConfig, GenerateContentRequest, UsageMetadata, FunctionCallingMode } from '@google/generative-ai';
+import { GoogleAIFileManager, FileState } from '@google/generative-ai/server';
+import { GoogleGenAI } from '@google/genai';
+
+import { JSON_RESPONSE_INSTRUCTION, BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX } from '@sre/constants';
+import { BinaryInput } from '@sre/helpers/BinaryInput.helper';
+import { AccessCandidate } from '@sre/Security/AccessControl/AccessCandidate.class';
+import { uid } from '@sre/utils';
+
+import { processWithConcurrencyLimit } from '@sre/utils';
+
+import {
+    TLLMMessageBlock,
+    ToolData,
+    TLLMMessageRole,
+    TLLMToolResultMessageBlock,
+    APIKeySource,
+    TLLMEvent,
+    BasicCredentials,
+    ILLMRequestFuncParams,
+    TLLMChatResponse,
+    TGoogleAIRequestBody,
+    ILLMRequestContext,
+    TLLMPreparedParams,
+    LLMInterface,
+} from '@sre/types/LLM.types';
+import { LLMHelper } from '@sre/LLMManager/LLM.helper';
+
+import { SystemEvents } from '@sre/Core/SystemEvents';
+import { SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP } from '@sre/constants';
+import { Logger } from '@sre/helpers/Log.helper';
+
+import { LLMConnector } from '../LLMConnector';
+
+const logger = Logger('GoogleAIConnector');
+
+const MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION = [
+    'gemini-1.5-pro-exp-0801',
+    'gemini-1.5-pro-latest',
+    'gemini-1.5-pro-latest',
+    'gemini-1.5-pro',
+    'gemini-1.5-pro-001',
+    'gemini-1.5-flash-latest',
+    'gemini-1.5-flash-001',
+    'gemini-1.5-flash',
+];
+const MODELS_SUPPORT_JSON_RESPONSE = MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION;
+
+// Supported file MIME types for Google AI's Gemini models
+const VALID_MIME_TYPES = [
+    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.image,
+    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.audio,
+    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.video,
+    ...SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.document,
+];
+
+// will be removed after updating the SDK
+type UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken = UsageMetadata & { thoughtsTokenCount?: number; cost?: number };
+
+const IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING = {
+    'imagen-3.0-generate-001': 0.04, // Fixed cost per image
+    'imagen-4.0-generate-001': 0.04, // Fixed cost per image
+    'imagen-4': 0.04, // Standard Imagen 4
+    'imagen-4-ultra': 0.06, // Imagen 4 Ultra
+    'gemini-2.5-flash-image': 0.039,
+};
+
+export class GoogleAIConnector extends LLMConnector {
+    public name = 'LLM:GoogleAI';
+
+    private validMimeTypes = {
+        all: VALID_MIME_TYPES,
+        image: SUPPORTED_MIME_TYPES_MAP.GoogleAI.image,
+    };
+
+    private async getClient(params: ILLMRequestContext): Promise<GoogleGenerativeAI> {
+        const apiKey = (params.credentials as BasicCredentials)?.apiKey;
+
+        if (!apiKey) throw new Error('Please provide an API key for Google AI');
+
+        return new GoogleGenerativeAI(apiKey);
+    }
+
+    protected async request({ acRequest, body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<TLLMChatResponse> {
+        try {
+            logger.debug(`request ${this.name}`, acRequest.candidate);
+            const prompt = body.messages;
+            delete body.messages;
+
+            const genAI = await this.getClient(context);
+            const $model = genAI.getGenerativeModel(body);
+
+            const result = await $model.generateContent(prompt);
+
+            const response = await result.response;
+            const content = response.text();
+            const finishReason = response.candidates[0].finishReason || 'stop';
+            const usage = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
+            this.reportUsage(usage, {
+                modelEntryName: context.modelEntryName,
+                keySource: context.isUserKey ? APIKeySource.User : APIKeySource.Smyth,
+                agentId: context.agentId,
+                teamId: context.teamId,
+            });
+
+            const toolCalls = response.candidates[0]?.content?.parts?.filter((part) => part.functionCall);
+
+            let toolsData: ToolData[] = [];
+            let useTool = false;
+
+            if (toolCalls && toolCalls.length > 0) {
+                toolsData = toolCalls.map((toolCall, index) => ({
+                    index,
+                    id: `tool-${index}`,
+                    type: 'function',
+                    name: toolCall.functionCall.name,
+                    arguments: JSON.stringify(toolCall.functionCall.args),
+                    role: TLLMMessageRole.Assistant,
+                }));
+                useTool = true;
+            }
+
+            return {
+                content,
+                finishReason: finishReason.toLowerCase(),
+                useTool,
+                toolsData,
+                message: { content, role: 'assistant' },
+                usage,
+            };
+        } catch (error: any) {
+            logger.error(`request ${this.name}`, error, acRequest.candidate);
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected async streamRequest({ acRequest, body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<EventEmitter> {
+        logger.debug(`streamRequest ${this.name}`, acRequest.candidate);
+        const emitter = new EventEmitter();
+
+        const prompt = body.messages;
+        delete body.messages;
+
+        const genAI = await this.getClient(context);
+        const $model = genAI.getGenerativeModel(body);
+
+        try {
+            const result = await $model.generateContentStream(prompt);
+
+            let toolsData: ToolData[] = [];
+            let usage: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
+
+            // Process stream asynchronously while as we need to return emitter immediately
+            (async () => {
+                for await (const chunk of result.stream) {
+                    const chunkText = chunk.text();
+                    emitter.emit('content', chunkText);
+
+                    if (chunk.candidates[0]?.content?.parts) {
+                        const toolCalls = chunk.candidates[0].content.parts.filter((part) => part.functionCall);
+                        if (toolCalls.length > 0) {
+                            toolsData = toolCalls.map((toolCall, index) => ({
+                                index,
+                                id: `tool-${index}`,
+                                type: 'function',
+                                name: toolCall.functionCall.name,
+                                arguments: JSON.stringify(toolCall.functionCall.args),
+                                role: TLLMMessageRole.Assistant,
+                            }));
+                            emitter.emit(TLLMEvent.ToolInfo, toolsData);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // the same usage is sent on each emit. IMPORTANT: google does not send usage for each chunk but
+                    // rather just sends the same usage for the entire request.
+                    // notice that the output tokens are only sent in the last chunk usage metadata.
+                    // so we will just update a var to hold the latest usage and report it when the stream ends.
+                    // e.g emit1: { input_tokens: 500, output_tokens: undefined } -> same input_tokens
+                    // e.g emit2: { input_tokens: 500, output_tokens: undefined } -> same input_tokens
+                    // e.g emit3: { input_tokens: 500, output_tokens: 10 } -> same input_tokens, new output_tokens in the last chunk
+                    if (chunk?.usageMetadata) {
+                        usage = chunk.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (usage) {
+                    this.reportUsage(usage, {
+                        modelEntryName: context.modelEntryName,
+                        keySource: context.isUserKey ? APIKeySource.User : APIKeySource.Smyth,
+                        agentId: context.agentId,
+                        teamId: context.teamId,
+                    });
+                }
+
+                setTimeout(() => {
+                    emitter.emit('end', toolsData);
+                }, 100);
+            })();
+
+            return emitter;
+        } catch (error: any) {
+            logger.error(`streamRequest ${this.name}`, error, acRequest.candidate);
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    // #region Image Generation, will be moved to a different subsystem/service
+
+    protected async imageGenRequest({ body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<any> {
+        const apiKey = (context.credentials as BasicCredentials)?.apiKey;
+        if (!apiKey) throw new Error('Please provide an API key for Google AI');
+
+        const model = body.model || 'imagen-3.0-generate-001';
+        const modelName = context.modelEntryName.replace(BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX, '');
+
+        // Use traditional Imagen models
+        const config = {
+            numberOfImages: body.n || 1,
+            aspectRatio: body.aspect_ratio || body.size || '1:1',
+            personGeneration: body.person_generation || 'allow_adult',
+        };
+
+        const ai = new GoogleGenAI({ apiKey });
+
+        // Default to GenerateImages interface if not specified
+        const modelInterface = context.modelInfo?.interface || LLMInterface.GenerateImages;
+
+        let response: any;
+
+        if (modelInterface === LLMInterface.GenerateContent) {
+            // Use Gemini image generation API
+            response = await ai.models.generateContent({
+                model,
+                contents: body.prompt,
+            });
+
+            // Extract image data from Gemini response format
+            const imageData: any[] = [];
+            if (response.candidates?.[0]?.content?.parts) {
+                for (const part of response.candidates[0].content.parts) {
+                    if (part.inlineData?.data) {
+                        imageData.push({
+                            url: `data:image/png;base64,${part.inlineData.data}`,
+                            b64_json: part.inlineData.data,
+                            revised_prompt: body.prompt,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Report input tokens and image cost pricing based on the official pricing page:
+            // https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/pricing#gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview
+            const usageMetadata = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
+
+            this.reportImageUsage({
+                usage: {
+                    cost: IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING[modelName],
+                    usageMetadata,
+                },
+                context,
+            });
+
+            if (imageData.length === 0) {
+                throw new Error(
+                    'Please enter a valid prompt — for example: "Create a picture of a nano banana dish in a fancy restaurant with a Gemini theme."'
+                );
+            }
+
+            return {
+                created: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+                data: imageData,
+            };
+        } else if (modelInterface === LLMInterface.GenerateImages) {
+            response = await ai.models.generateImages({
+                model,
+                prompt: body.prompt,
+                config,
+            });
+
+            // Report input tokens and image cost pricing based on the official pricing page:
+            // https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/pricing#gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview
+            const usageMetadata = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
+            this.reportImageUsage({
+                usage: {
+                    cost: IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING[modelName],
+                    usageMetadata,
+                },
+                numberOfImages: config.numberOfImages,
+                context,
+            });
+
+            return {
+                created: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+                data:
+                    response.generatedImages?.map((generatedImage: any) => ({
+                        url: generatedImage.image.imageBytes ? `data:image/png;base64,${generatedImage.image.imageBytes}` : undefined,
+                        b64_json: generatedImage.image.imageBytes,
+                        revised_prompt: body.prompt,
+                    })) || [],
+            };
+        } else {
+            throw new Error(`Unsupported interface: ${modelInterface}`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected async imageEditRequest({ body, context }: ILLMRequestFuncParams): Promise<any> {
+        const apiKey = (context.credentials as BasicCredentials)?.apiKey;
+        if (!apiKey) throw new Error('Please provide an API key for Google AI');
+
+        // A model supports image editing if it implements the `generateContent` interface.
+        const supportsEditing = context.modelInfo?.interface === LLMInterface.GenerateContent;
+        if (!supportsEditing) {
+            throw new Error(`Image editing is not supported for model: ${body.model}. This model only supports image generation.`);
+        }
+
+        const ai = new GoogleGenAI({ apiKey });
+        const modelName = context.modelEntryName.replace(BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX, '');
+
+        // Use the prepared body which already contains processed files and contents
+        const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
+            model: body.model,
+            contents: body.contents,
+        });
+
+        // Extract image data from Gemini response format
+        const imageData: any[] = [];
+        if (response.candidates?.[0]?.content?.parts) {
+            for (const part of response.candidates[0].content.parts) {
+                if (part.inlineData?.data) {
+                    imageData.push({
+                        url: `data:image/png;base64,${part.inlineData.data}`,
+                        b64_json: part.inlineData.data,
+                        revised_prompt: body._metadata?.prompt || body.prompt,
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Report pricing for input tokens and image costs
+        const usageMetadata = response?.usageMetadata as UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken;
+
+        this.reportImageUsage({
+            usage: {
+                cost: IMAGE_GEN_FIXED_PRICING[modelName],
+                usageMetadata,
+            },
+            context,
+        });
+
+        return {
+            created: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+            data: imageData,
+        };
+    }
+
+    protected async reqBodyAdapter(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<TGoogleAIRequestBody> {
+        const model = params?.model;
+
+        // Check if this is an image generation request based on capabilities
+        if (params?.capabilities?.imageGeneration) {
+            // Determine if this is image editing (has files) or generation
+            const hasFiles = params?.files?.length > 0;
+            if (hasFiles) {
+                return this.prepareImageEditBody(params) as any;
+            } else {
+                return this.prepareBodyForImageGenRequest(params) as any;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const messages = await this.prepareMessages(params);
+
+        let body: ModelParams & { messages: string | TLLMMessageBlock[] | GenerateContentRequest } = {
+            model: model as string,
+            messages,
+        };
+
+        const responseFormat = params?.responseFormat || '';
+        let responseMimeType = '';
+        let systemInstruction = '';
+
+        if (responseFormat === 'json') {
+            systemInstruction += JSON_RESPONSE_INSTRUCTION;
+
+            if (MODELS_SUPPORT_JSON_RESPONSE.includes(model as string)) {
+                responseMimeType = 'application/json';
+            }
+        }
+
+        const config: GenerationConfig = {};
+
+        if (params.maxTokens !== undefined) config.maxOutputTokens = params.maxTokens;
+        if (params.temperature !== undefined) config.temperature = params.temperature;
+        if (params.topP !== undefined) config.topP = params.topP;
+        if (params.topK !== undefined) config.topK = params.topK;
+        if (params.stopSequences?.length) config.stopSequences = params.stopSequences;
+        if (responseMimeType) config.responseMimeType = responseMimeType;
+
+        if (systemInstruction) body.systemInstruction = systemInstruction;
+        if (Object.keys(config).length > 0) {
+            body.generationConfig = config;
+        }
+
+        return body;
+    }
+
+    protected reportUsage(
+        usage: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken,
+        metadata: { modelEntryName: string; keySource: APIKeySource; agentId: string; teamId: string }
+    ) {
+        // SmythOS (built-in) models have a prefix, so we need to remove it to get the model name
+        const modelName = metadata.modelEntryName.replace(BUILT_IN_MODEL_PREFIX, '');
+        let tier = '';
+        const tierThresholds = {
+            'gemini-1.5-pro': 128_000,
+            'gemini-2.5-pro': 200_000,
+        };
+
+        const textInputTokens =
+            usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'TEXT')?.tokenCount || usage?.promptTokenCount || 0;
+        const audioInputTokens = usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'AUDIO')?.tokenCount || 0;
+
+        // Find matching model and set tier based on threshold
+        const modelWithTier = Object.keys(tierThresholds).find((model) => modelName.includes(model));
+        if (modelWithTier) {
+            tier = textInputTokens < tierThresholds[modelWithTier] ? 'tier1' : 'tier2';
+        }
+
+        // #endregion
+
+        const usageData = {
+            sourceId: `llm:${modelName}`,
+            input_tokens: textInputTokens,
+            output_tokens: usage?.candidatesTokenCount || 0,
+            input_tokens_audio: audioInputTokens,
+            input_tokens_cache_read: usage?.cachedContentTokenCount || 0,
+            input_tokens_cache_write: 0,
+            reasoning_tokens: usage?.thoughtsTokenCount,
+            keySource: metadata.keySource,
+            agentId: metadata.agentId,
+            teamId: metadata.teamId,
+            tier,
+        };
+        SystemEvents.emit('USAGE:LLM', usageData);
+
+        return usageData;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract text and image tokens from Google AI usage metadata
+     */
+    private extractTokenCounts(usage: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken): { textTokens: number; imageTokens: number } {
+        const textTokens = usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'TEXT')?.tokenCount || 0;
+        const imageTokens = usage?.['promptTokensDetails']?.find((detail) => detail.modality === 'IMAGE')?.tokenCount || 0;
+
+        return { textTokens, imageTokens };
+    }
+
+    protected reportImageUsage({
+        usage,
+        context,
+        numberOfImages = 1,
+    }: {
+        usage: { cost?: number; usageMetadata?: UsageMetadataWithThoughtsToken };
+        context: ILLMRequestContext;
+        numberOfImages?: number;
+    }) {
+        // Extract text and image tokens from rawUsage if available
+        let input_tokens_txt = 0;
+        let input_tokens_img = 0;
+
+        if (usage.usageMetadata) {
+            const { textTokens, imageTokens } = this.extractTokenCounts(usage.usageMetadata);
+            input_tokens_txt = textTokens;
+            input_tokens_img = imageTokens;
+        }
+
+        const imageUsageData = {
+            sourceId: `api:imagegen.smyth`,
+            keySource: context.isUserKey ? APIKeySource.User : APIKeySource.Smyth,
+
+            cost: usage.cost * numberOfImages,
+            input_tokens_txt,
+            input_tokens_img,
+
+            agentId: context.agentId,
+            teamId: context.teamId,
+        };
+        SystemEvents.emit('USAGE:API', imageUsageData);
+    }
+
+    public formatToolsConfig({ toolDefinitions, toolChoice = 'auto' }) {
+        const tools = toolDefinitions.map((tool) => {
+            const { name, description, properties, requiredFields } = tool;
+
+            // Ensure the function name is valid
+            const validName = this.sanitizeFunctionName(name);
+
+            // Ensure properties are non-empty for OBJECT type
+            const validProperties = properties && Object.keys(properties).length > 0 ? properties : { dummy: { type: 'string' } };
+
+            return {
+                functionDeclarations: [
+                    {
+                        name: validName,
+                        description: description || '',
+                        parameters: {
+                            type: 'OBJECT',
+                            properties: validProperties,
+                            required: requiredFields || [],
+                        },
+                    },
+                ],
+            };
+        });
+
+        return {
+            tools,
+            toolChoice: {
+                type: toolChoice,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    public transformToolMessageBlocks({
+        messageBlock,
+        toolsData,
+    }: {
+        messageBlock: TLLMMessageBlock;
+        toolsData: ToolData[];
+    }): TLLMToolResultMessageBlock[] {
+        const messageBlocks: TLLMToolResultMessageBlock[] = [];
+
+        if (messageBlock) {
+            const content = [];
+            if (typeof messageBlock.content === 'string') {
+                content.push({ text: messageBlock.content });
+            } else if (Array.isArray(messageBlock.content)) {
+                content.push(...messageBlock.content);
+            }
+
+            if (messageBlock.parts) {
+                const functionCalls = messageBlock.parts.filter((part) => part.functionCall);
+                if (functionCalls.length > 0) {
+                    content.push(
+                        ...functionCalls.map((call) => ({
+                            functionCall: {
+                                name: call.functionCall.name,
+                                args: JSON.parse(call.functionCall.args),
+                            },
+                        }))
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            messageBlocks.push({
+                role: messageBlock.role,
+                parts: content,
+            });
+        }
+
+        const transformedToolsData = toolsData.map(
+            (toolData): TLLMToolResultMessageBlock => ({
+                role: TLLMMessageRole.User,
+                parts: [
+                    {
+                        functionResponse: {
+                            name: toolData.name,
+                            response: {
+                                name: toolData.name,
+                                content: typeof toolData.result === 'string' ? toolData.result : JSON.stringify(toolData.result),
+                            },
+                        },
+                    },
+                ],
+            })
+        );
+
+        return [...messageBlocks, ...transformedToolsData];
+    }
+
+    public getConsistentMessages(messages: TLLMMessageBlock[]): TLLMMessageBlock[] {
+        const _messages = LLMHelper.removeDuplicateUserMessages(messages);
+
+        return _messages.map((message) => {
+            const _message = { ...message };
+            let textContent = '';
+
+            // Map roles to valid Google AI roles
+            switch (_message.role) {
+                case TLLMMessageRole.Assistant:
+                case TLLMMessageRole.System:
+                    _message.role = TLLMMessageRole.Model;
+                    break;
+                case TLLMMessageRole.User:
+                    // User role is already valid
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    _message.role = TLLMMessageRole.User; // Default to user for unknown roles
+            }
+
+            // * empty text causes error that's why we added '...'
+
+            if (_message?.parts) {
+                textContent = _message.parts.map((textBlock) => textBlock?.text || '...').join(' ');
+            } else if (Array.isArray(_message?.content)) {
+                textContent = _message.content.map((textBlock) => textBlock?.text || '...').join(' ');
+            } else if (_message?.content) {
+                textContent = (_message.content as string) || '...';
+            }
+
+            _message.parts = [{ text: textContent || '...' }];
+
+            delete _message.content; // Remove content to avoid error
+
+            return _message;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private async prepareMessages(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<string | TLLMMessageBlock[] | GenerateContentRequest> {
+        let messages: string | TLLMMessageBlock[] | GenerateContentRequest = params?.messages || '';
+
+        const files: BinaryInput[] = params?.files || [];
+
+        if (files.length > 0) {
+            messages = await this.prepareMessagesWithFiles(params);
+        } else if (params?.toolsConfig?.tools?.length > 0) {
+            messages = await this.prepareMessagesWithTools(params);
+        } else {
+            messages = await this.prepareMessagesWithTextQuery(params);
+        }
+
+        return messages;
+    }
+
+    private async prepareMessagesWithFiles(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<string> {
+        const model = params.model;
+
+        let messages: string | TLLMMessageBlock[] = params?.messages || '';
+        let systemInstruction = '';
+        const files: BinaryInput[] = params?.files || [];
+
+        // #region Upload files
+        const promises = [];
+        const _files = [];
+
+        for (let image of files) {
+            const binaryInput = BinaryInput.from(image);
+            promises.push(binaryInput.upload(AccessCandidate.agent(params.agentId)));
+
+            _files.push(binaryInput);
+        }
+
+        await Promise.all(promises);
+        // #endregion Upload files
+
+        // If user provide mix of valid and invalid files, we will only process the valid files
+        const validFiles = this.getValidFiles(_files, 'all');
+
+        const hasVideo = validFiles.some((file) => file?.mimetype?.includes('video'));
+
+        // GoogleAI only supports one video file at a time
+        if (hasVideo && validFiles.length > 1) {
+            throw new Error('Only one video file is supported at a time.');
+        }
+
+        const fileUploadingTasks = validFiles.map((file) => async () => {
+            try {
+                const uploadedFile = await this.uploadFile({
+                    file,
+                    apiKey: (params.credentials as BasicCredentials).apiKey,
+                    agentId: params.agentId,
+                });
+
+                return { url: uploadedFile.url, mimetype: file.mimetype };
+            } catch {
+                return null;
+            }
+        });
+
+        const uploadedFiles = await processWithConcurrencyLimit(fileUploadingTasks);
+
+        // We throw error when there are no valid uploaded files,
+        if (uploadedFiles && uploadedFiles?.length === 0) {
+            throw new Error(`There is an issue during upload file in Google AI Server!`);
+        }
+
+        const fileData = this.getFileData(uploadedFiles);
+
+        const userMessage: TLLMMessageBlock = Array.isArray(messages) ? messages.pop() : { role: TLLMMessageRole.User, content: '' };
+        let prompt = userMessage?.content || '';
+
+        // if the the model does not support system instruction, we will add it to the prompt
+        if (!MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION.includes(model as string)) {
+            prompt = `${prompt}\n${systemInstruction}`;
+        }
+        //#endregion Separate system message and add JSON response instruction if needed
+
+        // Adjust input structure handling for multiple image files to accommodate variations.
+        messages = fileData.length === 1 ? ([...fileData, { text: prompt }] as any) : ([prompt, ...fileData] as any);
+
+        return messages as string;
+    }
+
+    private async prepareMessagesWithTools(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<GenerateContentRequest> {
+        let formattedMessages: TLLMMessageBlock[];
+        let systemInstruction = '';
+
+        let messages = params?.messages || [];
+
+        const hasSystemMessage = LLMHelper.hasSystemMessage(messages);
+
+        if (hasSystemMessage) {
+            const separateMessages = LLMHelper.separateSystemMessages(messages);
+            const systemMessageContent = (separateMessages.systemMessage as TLLMMessageBlock)?.content;
+            systemInstruction = typeof systemMessageContent === 'string' ? systemMessageContent : '';
+            formattedMessages = separateMessages.otherMessages;
+        } else {
+            formattedMessages = messages;
+        }
+
+        const toolsPrompt: GenerateContentRequest = {
+            contents: formattedMessages as any,
+        };
+
+        if (systemInstruction) {
+            toolsPrompt.systemInstruction = systemInstruction;
+        }
+
+        if (params?.toolsConfig?.tools) toolsPrompt.tools = params?.toolsConfig?.tools as any;
+        if (params?.toolsConfig?.tool_choice) {
+            // Map tool choice to valid Google AI function calling modes
+            let mode: FunctionCallingMode = FunctionCallingMode.AUTO; // default
+            const toolChoice = params?.toolsConfig?.tool_choice;
+
+            if (toolChoice === 'auto') {
+                mode = FunctionCallingMode.AUTO;
+            } else if (toolChoice === 'required') {
+                mode = FunctionCallingMode.ANY;
+            } else if (toolChoice === 'none') {
+                mode = FunctionCallingMode.NONE;
+            } else if (typeof toolChoice === 'object' && toolChoice.type === 'function') {
+                // Handle OpenAI-style named tool choice - force any function call
+                mode = FunctionCallingMode.ANY;
+            }
+
+            toolsPrompt.toolConfig = {
+                functionCallingConfig: { mode },
+            };
+        }
+
+        return toolsPrompt;
+    }
+
+    private async prepareMessagesWithTextQuery(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<string> {
+        const model = params.model;
+        let systemInstruction = '';
+        let prompt = '';
+
+        const { systemMessage, otherMessages } = LLMHelper.separateSystemMessages(params?.messages as TLLMMessageBlock[]);
+
+        if ('content' in systemMessage) {
+            systemInstruction = systemMessage.content as string;
+        }
+
+        const responseFormat = params?.responseFormat || '';
+        let responseMimeType = '';
+
+        if (responseFormat === 'json') {
+            systemInstruction += JSON_RESPONSE_INSTRUCTION;
+
+            if (MODELS_SUPPORT_JSON_RESPONSE.includes(model as string)) {
+                responseMimeType = 'application/json';
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (otherMessages?.length > 0) {
+            // Concatenate messages with prompt and remove messages from params as it's not supported
+            prompt += otherMessages.map((message) => message?.parts?.[0]?.text || '').join('\n');
+        }
+
+        // if the the model does not support system instruction, we will add it to the prompt
+        if (!MODELS_SUPPORT_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION.includes(model as string)) {
+            prompt = `${prompt}\n${systemInstruction}`;
+        }
+        //#endregion Separate system message and add JSON response instruction if needed
+
+        return prompt;
+    }
+
+    private async prepareBodyForImageGenRequest(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<any> {
+        return {
+            prompt: params.prompt,
+            model: params.model,
+            aspectRatio: (params as any).aspectRatio,
+            personGeneration: (params as any).personGeneration,
+        };
+    }
+
+    private async prepareImageEditBody(params: TLLMPreparedParams): Promise<any> {
+        const model = params.model || 'gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview';
+
+        // Construct edit prompt with image and instructions
+        let editPrompt = params.prompt || 'Edit this image';
+        if ((params as any).instruction) {
+            editPrompt += `. ${(params as any).instruction}`;
+        }
+
+        // For image editing, we need to include the original image in the contents
+        const contents: any[] = [];
+        const files: BinaryInput[] = params?.files || [];
+
+        if (files.length > 0) {
+            // Get only valid image files for editing
+            const validImageFiles = this.getValidFiles(files, 'image');
+
+            if (validImageFiles.length === 0) {
+                throw new Error('No valid image files found for editing. Please provide at least one image file.');
+            }
+
+            // Process each image file
+            for (const file of validImageFiles) {
+                try {
+                    // Read the file data as base64
+                    const bufferData = await file.getBuffer();
+                    const base64Image = Buffer.from(bufferData).toString('base64');
+
+                    contents.push({
+                        inlineData: {
+                            mimeType: file.mimetype,
+                            data: base64Image,
+                        },
+                    });
+                } catch (error) {
+                    throw new Error(`Failed to process image file: ${error.message}`);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw new Error('No image provided for editing. Please include an image file.');
+        }
+
+        // Add the edit instruction
+        contents.push({ text: editPrompt });
+
+        // Return the complete request body that can be used directly in imageEditRequest
+        return {
+            model,
+            contents,
+            // Additional metadata for usage reporting
+            _metadata: {
+                prompt: editPrompt,
+                numberOfImages: (params as any).n || 1,
+                aspectRatio: (params as any).aspect_ratio || (params as any).size || '1:1',
+                personGeneration: (params as any).person_generation || 'allow_adult',
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Add this helper method to sanitize function names
+    private sanitizeFunctionName(name: string): string {
+        // Check if name is undefined or null
+        if (name == null) {
+            return '_unnamed_function';
+        }
+
+        // Remove any characters that are not alphanumeric, underscore, dot, or dash
+        let sanitized = name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]/g, '');
+
+        // Ensure the name starts with a letter or underscore
+        if (!/^[a-zA-Z_]/.test(sanitized)) {
+            sanitized = '_' + sanitized;
+        }
+
+        // If sanitized is empty after removing invalid characters, use a default name
+        if (sanitized === '') {
+            sanitized = '_unnamed_function';
+        }
+
+        // Truncate to 64 characters if longer
+        sanitized = sanitized.slice(0, 64);
+
+        return sanitized;
+    }
+
+    private async uploadFile({ file, apiKey, agentId }: { file: BinaryInput; apiKey: string; agentId: string }): Promise<{ url: string }> {
+        try {
+            if (!apiKey || !file?.mimetype) {
+                throw new Error('Missing required parameters to save file for Google AI!');
+            }
+
+            // Create a temporary directory
+            const tempDir = os.tmpdir();
+            const fileName = uid();
+            const tempFilePath = path.join(tempDir, fileName);
+
+            const bufferData = await file.readData(AccessCandidate.agent(agentId));
+
+            // Write buffer data to temp file
+            await fs.promises.writeFile(tempFilePath, new Uint8Array(bufferData));
+
+            // Upload the file to the Google File Manager
+            const fileManager = new GoogleAIFileManager(apiKey);
+
+            const uploadResponse = await fileManager.uploadFile(tempFilePath, {
+                mimeType: file.mimetype,
+                displayName: fileName,
+            });
+
+            const name = uploadResponse.file.name;
+
+            // Poll getFile() on a set interval (10 seconds here) to check file state.
+            let uploadedFile = await fileManager.getFile(name);
+            while (uploadedFile.state === FileState.PROCESSING) {
+                process.stdout.write('.');
+                // Sleep for 10 seconds
+                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10_000));
+                // Fetch the file from the API again
+                uploadedFile = await fileManager.getFile(name);
+            }
+
+            if (uploadedFile.state === FileState.FAILED) {
+                throw new Error('File processing failed.');
+            }
+
+            // Clean up temp file
+            await fs.promises.unlink(tempFilePath);
+
+            return {
+                url: uploadResponse.file.uri || '',
+            };
+        } catch (error) {
+            throw new Error(`Error uploading file for Google AI: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private getValidFiles(files: BinaryInput[], type: 'image' | 'all') {
+        const validSources = [];
+
+        for (let file of files) {
+            if (this.validMimeTypes[type].includes(file?.mimetype)) {
+                validSources.push(file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (validSources?.length === 0) {
+            throw new Error(`Unsupported file(s). Please make sure your file is one of the following types: ${this.validMimeTypes[type].join(', ')}`);
+        }
+
+        return validSources;
+    }
+
+    private getFileData(
+        files: {
+            url: string;
+            mimetype: string;
+        }[]
+    ): {
+        fileData: {
+            mimeType: string;
+            fileUri: string;
+        };
+    }[] {
+        try {
+            const imageData = [];
+
+            for (let file of files) {
+                imageData.push({
+                    fileData: {
+                        mimeType: file.mimetype,
+                        fileUri: file.url,
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+
+            return imageData;
+        } catch (error) {
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+}