@smonn/ids 0.1.0 → 0.2.0

package/README.md

@@ -89,6 +89,15 @@ sql`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id BETWEEN ${users.minIdForTime(start)} AND ${user
 
 Both validate the date the same way `generate()` does — pre-epoch or past the 48-bit ceiling throws.
 
+To mint a real ID (random tail and all) at a timestamp you choose rather than at `now`, use `generateAt(date)`. The timestamp bytes come from the supplied `Date`; the random portion is filled by the codec's `rng`, so the result round-trips through `extractTimestamp` exactly:
+
+```ts
+const id = users.generateAt(new Date("2024-03-15T12:00:00Z")); // Id<"usr">
+users.extractTimestamp(id); // → 2024-03-15T12:00:00.000Z
+```
+
+This is the one-liner for backfilling: migrating from UUIDv7 / ULID / Snowflake is `oldRows.map((r) => users.generateAt(extractTime(r)))`, with no need to spin up a throwaway codec per timestamp. It validates the date exactly like `generate()` — pre-epoch, past the 48-bit ceiling, or an `Invalid Date` throws.
+
 The timestamp layout (millisecond precision, big-endian, Unix epoch) is part of the public contract — see [ADR-0002](./docs/adr/0002-payload-layout.md).
 
 Caveat: two IDs generated in the same millisecond by the same process have independent random tails and do **not** sort deterministically relative to each other. If you need stable intra-millisecond ordering, this library isn't the right tool.
@@ -137,6 +146,24 @@ const r = Body({ userId: "USR_01H7B3K9RQXN1CW3P9R8T2SGKZ" });
 | `invalid_prefix` | `expected prefix 'usr_'` |
 | `invalid_base32` | `invalid base32 payload` |
 
+### "Describe an ID field in an OpenAPI / JSON Schema spec"
+
+```ts
+users.toJsonSchema();
+// {
+//   type: "string",
+//   pattern: "^usr_[0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]{26}$",
+//   description: "Branded ID for 'usr'",
+//   example: "usr_01h7b3k9rqxn1cw3p9r8t2sgkz",
+// }
+```
+
+`toJsonSchema()` returns a plain object you can drop straight into an OpenAPI `components.schemas` entry, a JSON Schema document, or any tool that derives sample payloads from `example`. The character class `[0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]` is the lowercase Crockford base32 alphabet (excludes `i`, `l`, `o`, `u`).
+
+The `pattern` describes the **canonical form only** — it matches `generate()` output and what `is()` accepts, but rejects uppercase and the Crockford aliases (`o`, `i`, `l`) that `safeParse()` tolerates. Normalising lenient input is the codec's job at the boundary; an artefact that describes data at rest describes the canonical wire shape (see [ADR-0003](./docs/adr/0003-canonical-strict-is.md)).
+
+`example` is produced by calling `generate()` on each invocation, so it is fresh (non-deterministic) and always matches the returned `pattern`. One consequence: a codec wired with an injected `now` outside the 48-bit range — the same misconfiguration that breaks `generate()` — makes `toJsonSchema()` throw too.
+
 ## What this is **not** for
 
 - **Internal surrogate primary keys.** If nobody outside your service ever sees the ID, the brand prefix and lenient parsing are dead weight. Use a `bigint` sequence.
@@ -154,20 +181,23 @@ import {
   type Options, // { now, rng, allowDuplicateBrand } injection points
   type ParseError, // "not_string" | "invalid_prefix" | "invalid_base32"
   type ParseResult, // safeParse return type
+  type JsonSchema, // toJsonSchema return type
 } from "@smonn/ids";
 ```
 
 ### `Codec<Brand>`
 
-| Method                 | Description                                                          |
-| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `generate()`           | Produce a fresh ID                                                   |
-| `is(value)`            | Strict type guard: `true` only for already-canonical strings         |
-| `parse(value)`         | Lenient: normalise to canonical, or throw                            |
-| `safeParse(value)`     | Lenient: normalise to canonical, or return `{ ok: false, error }`    |
-| `extractTimestamp(id)` | Decode the creation `Date` from an `Id<Brand>` (trusts the type)     |
-| `minIdForTime(date)`   | Tight lower bound for any ID generated at `date` (for range queries) |
-| `maxIdForTime(date)`   | Tight upper bound for any ID generated at `date` (for range queries) |
+| Method                 | Description                                                                   |
+| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `generate()`           | Produce a fresh ID                                                            |
+| `generateAt(date)`     | Produce a fresh ID with timestamp bytes from `date` (for backfills)           |
+| `is(value)`            | Strict type guard: `true` only for already-canonical strings                  |
+| `parse(value)`         | Lenient: normalise to canonical, or throw                                     |
+| `safeParse(value)`     | Lenient: normalise to canonical, or return `{ ok: false, error }`             |
+| `extractTimestamp(id)` | Decode the creation `Date` from an `Id<Brand>` (trusts the type)              |
+| `minIdForTime(date)`   | Tight lower bound for any ID generated at `date` (for range queries)          |
+| `maxIdForTime(date)`   | Tight upper bound for any ID generated at `date` (for range queries)          |
+| `toJsonSchema()`       | JSON Schema (`type`/`pattern`/`description`/`example`) for the canonical form |
 
 ## CLI
 

package/dist/cli.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
-import { t as createId } from "./id-DCj81Fkm.mjs";
+import { t as createId } from "./id-CFxcBxi-.mjs";
 //#region src/cli.ts
 function run(opts) {
 	const [subcommand, ...rest] = opts.argv;

package/dist/{id-DCj81Fkm.mjs → id-CFxcBxi-.mjs}

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ const aliasTestPattern = /[ilo]/;
 const replacer = (match) => match === "o" ? "0" : "1";
 const base32Pattern = new RegExp(`^[${alphabet}]{${base32Length}}$`);
 const brandPattern = /^[a-z]{3}$/;
+const base32CharClass = "[0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]";
 const registeredBrands = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
 const warnedBrands = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
 function createId(brand, opts = {}) {
@@ -86,12 +87,14 @@ function createId(brand, opts = {}) {
 	const randomView = new Uint8Array(buffer.buffer, timestampByteLength, randomByteLength);
 	return {
 		generate: () => generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView),
+		generateAt: (date) => generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView, date.getTime()),
 		is: (value) => is(prefix, value),
 		parse: (value) => parse(prefix, value),
 		safeParse: (value) => safeParse(prefix, value),
 		extractTimestamp: (id) => extractTimestamp(prefix, id),
 		minIdForTime: (date) => sentinelIdForTime(prefix, date, 0, buffer, randomView),
 		maxIdForTime: (date) => sentinelIdForTime(prefix, date, 255, buffer, randomView),
+		toJsonSchema: () => toJsonSchema(brand, prefix, options, buffer, randomView),
 		"~standard": {
 			version: 1,
 			vendor: "@smonn/ids",
@@ -99,6 +102,14 @@ function createId(brand, opts = {}) {
 		}
 	};
 }
+function toJsonSchema(brand, prefix, options, buffer, randomView) {
+	return {
+		type: "string",
+		pattern: `^${prefix}${base32CharClass}{${base32Length}}$`,
+		description: `Branded ID for '${brand}'`,
+		example: generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView)
+	};
+}
 function standardValidate(prefix, value) {
 	const result = safeParse(prefix, value);
 	if (result.ok) return { value: result.id };
@@ -143,6 +154,7 @@ function is(prefix, value) {
 	return base32Pattern.test(value.slice(prefix.length));
 }
 function writeTimestamp(ms, buffer) {
+	if (Number.isNaN(ms)) throw new Error("timestamp is not a number");
 	if (ms < 0) throw new Error("timestamp is negative");
 	if (ms >= 2 ** (timestampByteLength * 8)) throw new Error("timestamp exceeds 48-bit range");
 	for (let i = timestampByteLength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -150,8 +162,8 @@ function writeTimestamp(ms, buffer) {
 		ms = Math.floor(ms / 256);
 	}
 }
-function generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView) {
-	writeTimestamp(options.now(), buffer);
+function generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView, ms = options.now()) {
+	writeTimestamp(ms, buffer);
 	options.rng(randomView);
 	return prefix + encodeBase32(buffer);
 }
@@ -169,4 +181,4 @@ function extractTimestamp(prefix, id) {
 //#endregion
 export { createId as t };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=id-DCj81Fkm.mjs.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=id-CFxcBxi-.mjs.map

package/dist/id-CFxcBxi-.mjs.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"id-CFxcBxi-.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../src/base32.ts","../src/id.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n  This is based on Crockford's Base32 spec: https://www.crockford.com/base32.html\n  One difference is that it uses lowercase instead of uppercase when encoding.\n\n  These functions are internal: callers (id.ts) guarantee that input is a\n  16-byte buffer for encode, or a string of characters drawn from the alphabet\n  for decode. Invalid input produces silent garbage rather than a thrown error,\n  consistent with the trust-the-type rule in ADR-0003.\n*/\n\nexport const alphabet = \"0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz\";\n\n// 0–31 → ASCII char code, for write-into-codes-then-fromCharCode encoding.\nconst valueToCharCode = new Uint8Array(32);\nfor (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) valueToCharCode[i] = alphabet.charCodeAt(i);\n\n// charCode → 0–31 value. Canonical lowercase only; upstream resolves case and\n// o/i/l aliases before any string reaches decodeBase32.\nconst INVALID = 0xff;\nconst charCodeToValue = new Uint8Array(256).fill(INVALID);\nfor (let i = 0; i < alphabet.length; i++) charCodeToValue[alphabet.charCodeAt(i)] = i;\n\nexport function encodeBase32(bytes: Uint8Array): string {\n  // Build an Array<number> of char codes and pass it to fromCharCode.apply.\n  // Faster than `result += char` (avoids cons-string overhead) and than\n  // Uint8Array variants (apply has a fast path for plain Arrays).\n  // oxlint-disable-next-line no-new-array\n  const codes = new Array<number>(Math.floor((bytes.length * 8) / 5) + 1);\n  let chi = 0;\n  let bits = 0;\n  let value = 0;\n\n  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {\n    value = (value << 8) | bytes[i]!;\n    bits += 8;\n    while (bits >= 5) {\n      bits -= 5;\n      codes[chi++] = valueToCharCode[(value >>> bits) & 0x1f]!;\n    }\n  }\n  codes[chi] = valueToCharCode[(value << (5 - bits)) & 0x1f]!;\n  return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, codes);\n}\n\nexport function decodeBase32(str: string): Uint8Array {\n  const result = new Uint8Array(Math.floor((str.length * 5) / 8));\n  let bits = 0;\n  let value = 0;\n  let index = 0;\n\n  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {\n    const v = charCodeToValue[str.charCodeAt(i)]!;\n    value = (value << 5) | v;\n    bits += 5;\n    if (bits >= 8) {\n      bits -= 8;\n      result[index++] = (value >>> bits) & 0xff;\n    }\n  }\n  return result;\n}\n","import { alphabet, decodeBase32, encodeBase32 } from \"./base32.js\";\n\nexport type Options = {\n  now: () => number;\n  rng: (target: Uint8Array) => void;\n  allowDuplicateBrand?: boolean;\n};\n\n// hex charCode → 0–15 nibble, for decoding UUIDv4 strings into bytes.\n// Covers ['0'-'9' = 48–57] and ['a'-'f' = 97–102]; UUIDs are lowercase per spec.\nconst hexCharCodeToNibble = new Uint8Array(128);\nfor (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) hexCharCodeToNibble[48 + i] = i;\nfor (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) hexCharCodeToNibble[97 + i] = 10 + i;\n\nconst defaultOptions: Options = {\n  now: Date.now,\n  // crypto.randomUUID is ~7× faster than crypto.getRandomValues in Node 24\n  // (~84 ns vs ~610 ns for a 16-byte fill — likely because the UUID path has\n  // a tight fixed-format fast path). We use the 122 random bits of a UUIDv4\n  // string as our entropy source, harvesting 10 fully-random bytes from\n  // positions where no version (hex 12) or variant (hex 16) bits sit.\n  // String layout: \"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\" — bytes 0–5 are\n  // string[0..7]+string[9..12], bytes 6–9 are string[24..31].\n  rng: (target) => {\n    const s = crypto.randomUUID();\n    target[0] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(0)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(1)]!;\n    target[1] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(2)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(3)]!;\n    target[2] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(4)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(5)]!;\n    target[3] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(6)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(7)]!;\n    target[4] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(9)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(10)]!;\n    target[5] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(11)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(12)]!;\n    target[6] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(24)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(25)]!;\n    target[7] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(26)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(27)]!;\n    target[8] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(28)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(29)]!;\n    target[9] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(30)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(31)]!;\n  },\n};\n\ntype Prefix<Brand extends string> = `${Brand}_`;\n\nexport type Id<Brand extends string> = `${Prefix<Brand>}${string}` & {\n  readonly __brand: Brand;\n};\n\nexport type ParseError = \"not_string\" | \"invalid_prefix\" | \"invalid_base32\";\n\nexport type ParseResult<Brand extends string> =\n  | { ok: true; id: Id<Brand> }\n  | { ok: false; error: ParseError };\n\nexport type JsonSchema = {\n  readonly type: \"string\";\n  readonly pattern: string;\n  readonly description: string;\n  readonly example: string;\n};\n\ntype StandardSchemaProps<Brand extends string> = {\n  readonly version: 1;\n  readonly vendor: \"@smonn/ids\";\n  readonly validate: (\n    value: unknown,\n    options?: { readonly libraryOptions?: Record<string, unknown> | undefined },\n  ) =>\n    | { readonly value: Id<Brand>; readonly issues?: undefined }\n    | { readonly issues: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly message: string }> };\n  readonly types?: { readonly input: unknown; readonly output: Id<Brand> };\n};\n\nexport type Codec<Brand extends string> = {\n  generate(): Id<Brand>;\n  generateAt(date: Date): Id<Brand>;\n  is(value: unknown): value is Id<Brand>;\n  parse(value: unknown): Id<Brand>;\n  safeParse(value: unknown): ParseResult<Brand>;\n  extractTimestamp(id: Id<Brand>): Date;\n  minIdForTime(date: Date): Id<Brand>;\n  maxIdForTime(date: Date): Id<Brand>;\n  toJsonSchema(): JsonSchema;\n  readonly \"~standard\": StandardSchemaProps<Brand>;\n};\n\nconst timestampByteLength = 6;\nconst randomByteLength = 10;\nconst totalByteLength = timestampByteLength + randomByteLength;\nconst base32Length = Math.ceil((totalByteLength * 8) / 5);\nconst timestampBase32Length = Math.ceil((timestampByteLength * 8) / 5);\nconst replacePattern = /[ilo]/g;\nconst aliasTestPattern = /[ilo]/;\nconst replacer = (match: string): string => (match === \"o\" ? \"0\" : \"1\");\n\nconst base32Pattern = new RegExp(`^[${alphabet}]{${base32Length}}$`);\nconst brandPattern = /^[a-z]{3}$/;\n// Compact regex character class for the canonical lowercase Crockford alphabet\n// (`0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz` — excludes i, l, o, u). Used in the JSON\n// Schema `pattern`, which describes the canonical wire form only (ADR-0003).\nconst base32CharClass = \"[0-9a-hjkmnp-tv-z]\";\n\nconst registeredBrands = new Set<string>();\nconst warnedBrands = new Set<string>();\n\nexport function createId<Brand extends string>(\n  brand: Brand,\n  opts: Partial<Options> = {},\n): Codec<Brand> {\n  if (!brandPattern.test(brand)) {\n    throw new Error(\"invalid brand, expected three lowercase a-z characters\");\n  }\n\n  if (\n    typeof process !== \"undefined\" &&\n    process.env.NODE_ENV !== \"production\" &&\n    !opts.allowDuplicateBrand\n  ) {\n    if (registeredBrands.has(brand)) {\n      if (!warnedBrands.has(brand)) {\n        console.warn(\n          `[@smonn/ids] createId(\"${brand}\") called more than once — this usually indicates a bundling or import bug. Pass { allowDuplicateBrand: true } to silence.`,\n        );\n        warnedBrands.add(brand);\n      }\n    } else {\n      registeredBrands.add(brand);\n    }\n  }\n\n  const options = {\n    ...defaultOptions,\n    ...opts,\n  } satisfies Options;\n\n  const prefix: Prefix<Brand> = `${brand}_`;\n  // Per-codec scratch buffer. Shared across generate(), generateAt(),\n  // minIdForTime(), and maxIdForTime() — all are synchronous and overwrite both\n  // the timestamp and random slices before encoding, so successive callers see\n  // their own freshly-written bytes. encodeBase32 reads the buffer and\n  // returns an independent string, so the caller never sees the buffer itself.\n  const buffer = new Uint8Array(totalByteLength);\n  const randomView = new Uint8Array(buffer.buffer, timestampByteLength, randomByteLength);\n\n  return {\n    generate: () => generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView),\n    generateAt: (date: Date) => generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView, date.getTime()),\n    is: (value: unknown) => is(prefix, value),\n    parse: (value: unknown) => parse(prefix, value),\n    safeParse: (value: unknown) => safeParse(prefix, value),\n    extractTimestamp: (id: Id<Brand>) => extractTimestamp(prefix, id),\n    minIdForTime: (date: Date) => sentinelIdForTime(prefix, date, 0x00, buffer, randomView),\n    maxIdForTime: (date: Date) => sentinelIdForTime(prefix, date, 0xff, buffer, randomView),\n    toJsonSchema: () => toJsonSchema(brand, prefix, options, buffer, randomView),\n    \"~standard\": {\n      version: 1,\n      vendor: \"@smonn/ids\",\n      validate: (value: unknown) => standardValidate(prefix, value),\n    },\n  };\n}\n\nfunction toJsonSchema<Brand extends string>(\n  brand: Brand,\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  options: Options,\n  buffer: Uint8Array,\n  randomView: Uint8Array,\n): JsonSchema {\n  return {\n    type: \"string\",\n    pattern: `^${prefix}${base32CharClass}{${base32Length}}$`,\n    description: `Branded ID for '${brand}'`,\n    example: generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView),\n  };\n}\n\nfunction standardValidate<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  value: unknown,\n):\n  | { readonly value: Id<Brand>; readonly issues?: undefined }\n  | { readonly issues: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly message: string }> } {\n  const result = safeParse(prefix, value);\n  if (result.ok) return { value: result.id };\n  return { issues: [{ message: errorMessage(prefix, result.error) }] };\n}\n\nfunction errorMessage<Brand extends string>(prefix: Prefix<Brand>, error: ParseError): string {\n  switch (error) {\n    case \"not_string\":\n      return \"expected string\";\n    case \"invalid_prefix\":\n      return `expected prefix '${prefix}'`;\n    case \"invalid_base32\":\n      return \"invalid base32 payload\";\n  }\n}\n\nfunction safeParse<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  value: unknown,\n): ParseResult<Brand> {\n  if (typeof value !== \"string\") return { ok: false, error: \"not_string\" };\n  const lowercase = value.toLowerCase();\n  if (!lowercase.startsWith(prefix)) return { ok: false, error: \"invalid_prefix\" };\n\n  const sliced = lowercase.slice(prefix.length);\n  const base32 = aliasTestPattern.test(sliced)\n    ? sliced.replaceAll(replacePattern, replacer)\n    : sliced;\n\n  if (!base32Pattern.test(base32)) return { ok: false, error: \"invalid_base32\" };\n\n  const id = (prefix + base32) as Id<Brand>;\n  return { ok: true, id };\n}\n\nfunction parse<Brand extends string>(prefix: Prefix<Brand>, value: unknown): Id<Brand> {\n  const result = safeParse(prefix, value);\n  if (result.ok) return result.id;\n  throw new Error(`Invalid ID: ${result.error}`);\n}\n\nfunction is<Brand extends string>(prefix: Prefix<Brand>, value: unknown): value is Id<Brand> {\n  if (typeof value !== \"string\") return false;\n  if (!value.startsWith(prefix)) return false;\n  return base32Pattern.test(value.slice(prefix.length));\n}\n\n// write the timestamp in big-endian; encoded via mod-256 to avoid 32-bit bitwise coercion\nfunction writeTimestamp(ms: number, buffer: Uint8Array): void {\n  if (Number.isNaN(ms)) throw new Error(\"timestamp is not a number\");\n  if (ms < 0) throw new Error(\"timestamp is negative\");\n  if (ms >= 2 ** (timestampByteLength * 8)) throw new Error(\"timestamp exceeds 48-bit range\");\n  for (let i = timestampByteLength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n    buffer[i] = ms % 256;\n    ms = Math.floor(ms / 256);\n  }\n}\n\nfunction generate<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  options: Options,\n  buffer: Uint8Array,\n  randomView: Uint8Array,\n  ms: number = options.now(),\n): Id<Brand> {\n  writeTimestamp(ms, buffer);\n  options.rng(randomView);\n  return (prefix + encodeBase32(buffer)) as Id<Brand>;\n}\n\nfunction sentinelIdForTime<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  date: Date,\n  fill: number,\n  buffer: Uint8Array,\n  randomView: Uint8Array,\n): Id<Brand> {\n  writeTimestamp(date.getTime(), buffer);\n  randomView.fill(fill);\n  return (prefix + encodeBase32(buffer)) as Id<Brand>;\n}\n\nfunction extractTimestamp<Brand extends string>(prefix: Prefix<Brand>, id: Id<Brand>): Date {\n  const base32 = id.slice(prefix.length, prefix.length + timestampBase32Length);\n  const bytes = decodeBase32(base32);\n  let ms = 0;\n  for (const byte of bytes) {\n    ms = ms * 256 + byte;\n  }\n  return new 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package/dist/index.d.mts

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ type ParseResult<Brand extends string> = {
   ok: false;
   error: ParseError;
 };
+type JsonSchema = {
+  readonly type: "string";
+  readonly pattern: string;
+  readonly description: string;
+  readonly example: string;
+};
 type StandardSchemaProps<Brand extends string> = {
   readonly version: 1;
   readonly vendor: "@smonn/ids";
@@ -36,15 +42,17 @@ type StandardSchemaProps<Brand extends string> = {
 };
 type Codec<Brand extends string> = {
   generate(): Id<Brand>;
+  generateAt(date: Date): Id<Brand>;
   is(value: unknown): value is Id<Brand>;
   parse(value: unknown): Id<Brand>;
   safeParse(value: unknown): ParseResult<Brand>;
   extractTimestamp(id: Id<Brand>): Date;
   minIdForTime(date: Date): Id<Brand>;
   maxIdForTime(date: Date): Id<Brand>;
+  toJsonSchema(): JsonSchema;
   readonly "~standard": StandardSchemaProps<Brand>;
 };
 declare function createId<Brand extends string>(brand: Brand, opts?: Partial<Options>): Codec<Brand>;
 //#endregion
-export { type Codec, type Id, type Options, type ParseError, type ParseResult, createId };
+export { type Codec, type Id, type JsonSchema, type Options, type ParseError, type ParseResult, createId };
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.d.mts.map

package/dist/index.d.mts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/index.mjs

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-import { t as createId } from "./id-DCj81Fkm.mjs";
+import { t as createId } from "./id-CFxcBxi-.mjs";
 export { createId };

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@smonn/ids",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "version": "0.2.0",
   "license": "MIT",
   "author": "Simon Ingeson (https://github.com/smonn)",
   "repository": {

package/dist/id-DCj81Fkm.mjs.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"id-DCj81Fkm.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../src/base32.ts","../src/id.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n  This is based on Crockford's Base32 spec: https://www.crockford.com/base32.html\n  One difference is that it uses lowercase instead of uppercase when encoding.\n\n  These functions are internal: callers (id.ts) guarantee that input is a\n  16-byte buffer for encode, or a string of characters drawn from the alphabet\n  for decode. Invalid input produces silent garbage rather than a thrown error,\n  consistent with the trust-the-type rule in ADR-0003.\n*/\n\nexport const alphabet = \"0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz\";\n\n// 0–31 → ASCII char code, for write-into-codes-then-fromCharCode encoding.\nconst valueToCharCode = new Uint8Array(32);\nfor (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) valueToCharCode[i] = alphabet.charCodeAt(i);\n\n// charCode → 0–31 value. Canonical lowercase only; upstream resolves case and\n// o/i/l aliases before any string reaches decodeBase32.\nconst INVALID = 0xff;\nconst charCodeToValue = new Uint8Array(256).fill(INVALID);\nfor (let i = 0; i < alphabet.length; i++) charCodeToValue[alphabet.charCodeAt(i)] = i;\n\nexport function encodeBase32(bytes: Uint8Array): string {\n  // Build an Array<number> of char codes and pass it to fromCharCode.apply.\n  // Faster than `result += char` (avoids cons-string overhead) and than\n  // Uint8Array variants (apply has a fast path for plain Arrays).\n  // oxlint-disable-next-line no-new-array\n  const codes = new Array<number>(Math.floor((bytes.length * 8) / 5) + 1);\n  let chi = 0;\n  let bits = 0;\n  let value = 0;\n\n  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {\n    value = (value << 8) | bytes[i]!;\n    bits += 8;\n    while (bits >= 5) {\n      bits -= 5;\n      codes[chi++] = valueToCharCode[(value >>> bits) & 0x1f]!;\n    }\n  }\n  codes[chi] = valueToCharCode[(value << (5 - bits)) & 0x1f]!;\n  return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, codes);\n}\n\nexport function decodeBase32(str: string): Uint8Array {\n  const result = new Uint8Array(Math.floor((str.length * 5) / 8));\n  let bits = 0;\n  let value = 0;\n  let index = 0;\n\n  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {\n    const v = charCodeToValue[str.charCodeAt(i)]!;\n    value = (value << 5) | v;\n    bits += 5;\n    if (bits >= 8) {\n      bits -= 8;\n      result[index++] = (value >>> bits) & 0xff;\n    }\n  }\n  return result;\n}\n","import { alphabet, decodeBase32, encodeBase32 } from \"./base32.js\";\n\nexport type Options = {\n  now: () => number;\n  rng: (target: Uint8Array) => void;\n  allowDuplicateBrand?: boolean;\n};\n\n// hex charCode → 0–15 nibble, for decoding UUIDv4 strings into bytes.\n// Covers ['0'-'9' = 48–57] and ['a'-'f' = 97–102]; UUIDs are lowercase per spec.\nconst hexCharCodeToNibble = new Uint8Array(128);\nfor (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) hexCharCodeToNibble[48 + i] = i;\nfor (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) hexCharCodeToNibble[97 + i] = 10 + i;\n\nconst defaultOptions: Options = {\n  now: Date.now,\n  // crypto.randomUUID is ~7× faster than crypto.getRandomValues in Node 24\n  // (~84 ns vs ~610 ns for a 16-byte fill — likely because the UUID path has\n  // a tight fixed-format fast path). We use the 122 random bits of a UUIDv4\n  // string as our entropy source, harvesting 10 fully-random bytes from\n  // positions where no version (hex 12) or variant (hex 16) bits sit.\n  // String layout: \"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\" — bytes 0–5 are\n  // string[0..7]+string[9..12], bytes 6–9 are string[24..31].\n  rng: (target) => {\n    const s = crypto.randomUUID();\n    target[0] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(0)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(1)]!;\n    target[1] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(2)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(3)]!;\n    target[2] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(4)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(5)]!;\n    target[3] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(6)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(7)]!;\n    target[4] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(9)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(10)]!;\n    target[5] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(11)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(12)]!;\n    target[6] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(24)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(25)]!;\n    target[7] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(26)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(27)]!;\n    target[8] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(28)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(29)]!;\n    target[9] =\n      (hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(30)]! << 4) | hexCharCodeToNibble[s.charCodeAt(31)]!;\n  },\n};\n\ntype Prefix<Brand extends string> = `${Brand}_`;\n\nexport type Id<Brand extends string> = `${Prefix<Brand>}${string}` & {\n  readonly __brand: Brand;\n};\n\nexport type ParseError = \"not_string\" | \"invalid_prefix\" | \"invalid_base32\";\n\nexport type ParseResult<Brand extends string> =\n  | { ok: true; id: Id<Brand> }\n  | { ok: false; error: ParseError };\n\ntype StandardSchemaProps<Brand extends string> = {\n  readonly version: 1;\n  readonly vendor: \"@smonn/ids\";\n  readonly validate: (\n    value: unknown,\n    options?: { readonly libraryOptions?: Record<string, unknown> | undefined },\n  ) =>\n    | { readonly value: Id<Brand>; readonly issues?: undefined }\n    | { readonly issues: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly message: string }> };\n  readonly types?: { readonly input: unknown; readonly output: Id<Brand> };\n};\n\nexport type Codec<Brand extends string> = {\n  generate(): Id<Brand>;\n  is(value: unknown): value is Id<Brand>;\n  parse(value: unknown): Id<Brand>;\n  safeParse(value: unknown): ParseResult<Brand>;\n  extractTimestamp(id: Id<Brand>): Date;\n  minIdForTime(date: Date): Id<Brand>;\n  maxIdForTime(date: Date): Id<Brand>;\n  readonly \"~standard\": StandardSchemaProps<Brand>;\n};\n\nconst timestampByteLength = 6;\nconst randomByteLength = 10;\nconst totalByteLength = timestampByteLength + randomByteLength;\nconst base32Length = Math.ceil((totalByteLength * 8) / 5);\nconst timestampBase32Length = Math.ceil((timestampByteLength * 8) / 5);\nconst replacePattern = /[ilo]/g;\nconst aliasTestPattern = /[ilo]/;\nconst replacer = (match: string): string => (match === \"o\" ? \"0\" : \"1\");\n\nconst base32Pattern = new RegExp(`^[${alphabet}]{${base32Length}}$`);\nconst brandPattern = /^[a-z]{3}$/;\n\nconst registeredBrands = new Set<string>();\nconst warnedBrands = new Set<string>();\n\nexport function createId<Brand extends string>(\n  brand: Brand,\n  opts: Partial<Options> = {},\n): Codec<Brand> {\n  if (!brandPattern.test(brand)) {\n    throw new Error(\"invalid brand, expected three lowercase a-z characters\");\n  }\n\n  if (\n    typeof process !== \"undefined\" &&\n    process.env.NODE_ENV !== \"production\" &&\n    !opts.allowDuplicateBrand\n  ) {\n    if (registeredBrands.has(brand)) {\n      if (!warnedBrands.has(brand)) {\n        console.warn(\n          `[@smonn/ids] createId(\"${brand}\") called more than once — this usually indicates a bundling or import bug. Pass { allowDuplicateBrand: true } to silence.`,\n        );\n        warnedBrands.add(brand);\n      }\n    } else {\n      registeredBrands.add(brand);\n    }\n  }\n\n  const options = {\n    ...defaultOptions,\n    ...opts,\n  } satisfies Options;\n\n  const prefix: Prefix<Brand> = `${brand}_`;\n  // Per-codec scratch buffer. Shared across generate(), minIdForTime(), and\n  // maxIdForTime() — all three are synchronous and overwrite both the\n  // timestamp and random slices before encoding, so successive callers see\n  // their own freshly-written bytes. encodeBase32 reads the buffer and\n  // returns an independent string, so the caller never sees the buffer itself.\n  const buffer = new Uint8Array(totalByteLength);\n  const randomView = new Uint8Array(buffer.buffer, timestampByteLength, randomByteLength);\n\n  return {\n    generate: () => generate(prefix, options, buffer, randomView),\n    is: (value: unknown) => is(prefix, value),\n    parse: (value: unknown) => parse(prefix, value),\n    safeParse: (value: unknown) => safeParse(prefix, value),\n    extractTimestamp: (id: Id<Brand>) => extractTimestamp(prefix, id),\n    minIdForTime: (date: Date) => sentinelIdForTime(prefix, date, 0x00, buffer, randomView),\n    maxIdForTime: (date: Date) => sentinelIdForTime(prefix, date, 0xff, buffer, randomView),\n    \"~standard\": {\n      version: 1,\n      vendor: \"@smonn/ids\",\n      validate: (value: unknown) => standardValidate(prefix, value),\n    },\n  };\n}\n\nfunction standardValidate<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  value: unknown,\n):\n  | { readonly value: Id<Brand>; readonly issues?: undefined }\n  | { readonly issues: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly message: string }> } {\n  const result = safeParse(prefix, value);\n  if (result.ok) return { value: result.id };\n  return { issues: [{ message: errorMessage(prefix, result.error) }] };\n}\n\nfunction errorMessage<Brand extends string>(prefix: Prefix<Brand>, error: ParseError): string {\n  switch (error) {\n    case \"not_string\":\n      return \"expected string\";\n    case \"invalid_prefix\":\n      return `expected prefix '${prefix}'`;\n    case \"invalid_base32\":\n      return \"invalid base32 payload\";\n  }\n}\n\nfunction safeParse<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  value: unknown,\n): ParseResult<Brand> {\n  if (typeof value !== \"string\") return { ok: false, error: \"not_string\" };\n  const lowercase = value.toLowerCase();\n  if (!lowercase.startsWith(prefix)) return { ok: false, error: \"invalid_prefix\" };\n\n  const sliced = lowercase.slice(prefix.length);\n  const base32 = aliasTestPattern.test(sliced)\n    ? sliced.replaceAll(replacePattern, replacer)\n    : sliced;\n\n  if (!base32Pattern.test(base32)) return { ok: false, error: \"invalid_base32\" };\n\n  const id = (prefix + base32) as Id<Brand>;\n  return { ok: true, id };\n}\n\nfunction parse<Brand extends string>(prefix: Prefix<Brand>, value: unknown): Id<Brand> {\n  const result = safeParse(prefix, value);\n  if (result.ok) return result.id;\n  throw new Error(`Invalid ID: ${result.error}`);\n}\n\nfunction is<Brand extends string>(prefix: Prefix<Brand>, value: unknown): value is Id<Brand> {\n  if (typeof value !== \"string\") return false;\n  if (!value.startsWith(prefix)) return false;\n  return base32Pattern.test(value.slice(prefix.length));\n}\n\n// write the timestamp in big-endian; encoded via mod-256 to avoid 32-bit bitwise coercion\nfunction writeTimestamp(ms: number, buffer: Uint8Array): void {\n  if (ms < 0) throw new Error(\"timestamp is negative\");\n  if (ms >= 2 ** (timestampByteLength * 8)) throw new Error(\"timestamp exceeds 48-bit range\");\n  for (let i = timestampByteLength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n    buffer[i] = ms % 256;\n    ms = Math.floor(ms / 256);\n  }\n}\n\nfunction generate<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  options: Options,\n  buffer: Uint8Array,\n  randomView: Uint8Array,\n): Id<Brand> {\n  writeTimestamp(options.now(), buffer);\n  options.rng(randomView);\n  return (prefix + encodeBase32(buffer)) as Id<Brand>;\n}\n\nfunction sentinelIdForTime<Brand extends string>(\n  prefix: Prefix<Brand>,\n  date: Date,\n  fill: number,\n  buffer: Uint8Array,\n  randomView: Uint8Array,\n): Id<Brand> {\n  writeTimestamp(date.getTime(), buffer);\n  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