@smilintux/skmemory 0.5.0 → 0.7.2

package/tests/test_skgraph_backend.py

@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+"""Tests for the SKGraph (FalkorDB) graph backend (Level 2).
+
+FalkorDB requires a running server, so these tests mock the connection
+layer. They verify the logic of memory indexing, relationship creation,
+traversal, cluster detection, search, stats, and health reporting
+without requiring any infrastructure.
+
+Coverage areas:
+    - Initialization (lazy-init, failure handling)
+    - save() / index_memory() — node and edge creation
+    - get() — node property retrieval
+    - search() — title full-text search
+    - delete() / remove_memory() — DETACH DELETE
+    - TAGGED, FROM_SOURCE, RELATED_TO, PROMOTED_FROM, PRECEDED_BY, PLANTED
+    - traverse() / get_related() — multi-hop traversal
+    - get_lineage() — PROMOTED_FROM chain traversal
+    - find_clusters() / get_memory_clusters() — hub detection
+    - search_by_tags() — tag-overlap graph search
+    - stats() — node/edge/tag counts
+    - health_check() — connectivity probe
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, call
+
+import pytest
+
+from skmemory.backends.skgraph_backend import SKGraphBackend
+from skmemory.models import EmotionalSnapshot, Memory, MemoryLayer
+
+
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Shared fixtures
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_graph():
+    """Provide a mock FalkorDB graph with query support."""
+    graph = MagicMock()
+    graph.query.return_value = MagicMock(result_set=[])
+    return graph
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def backend(mock_graph):
+    """Provide a SKGraphBackend with mocked connection."""
+    fb = SKGraphBackend(url="redis://localhost:6379", graph_name="test")
+    fb._graph = mock_graph
+    fb._initialized = True
+    return fb
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_memory():
+    """A sample Memory for indexing tests."""
+    return Memory(
+        title="The Clone Caper",
+        content="Debugged Lumina's clone and built the preflight fix.",
+        layer=MemoryLayer("long-term"),
+        tags=["seed", "creator:opus", "cloud9"],
+        emotional=EmotionalSnapshot(intensity=9.5, valence=0.9),
+        source="seed",
+        source_ref="opus-seed-123",
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def related_memory():
+    """A sample Memory with explicit related_ids and parent_id."""
+    return Memory(
+        title="Follow-up",
+        content="Related to previous work.",
+        layer=MemoryLayer("mid-term"),
+        related_ids=["mem-001", "mem-002"],
+        parent_id="original-123",
+    )
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Initialization
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestInitialization:
+    """Test SKGraph backend initialization."""
+
+    def test_lazy_init_without_falkordb(self):
+        """Backend gracefully handles missing falkordb package."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"falkordb": None}):
+            with patch("builtins.__import__", side_effect=ImportError("no falkordb")):
+                assert fb._ensure_initialized() is False
+
+    def test_connection_failure_handled(self):
+        """Backend handles connection failure gracefully."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend(url="redis://nonexistent:9999")
+        fb._initialized = False
+        with patch(
+            "skmemory.backends.skgraph_backend.SKGraphBackend._ensure_initialized",
+            return_value=False,
+        ):
+            assert fb.index_memory(MagicMock()) is False
+
+    def test_already_initialized(self, backend):
+        """Second init call short-circuits."""
+        assert backend._ensure_initialized() is True
+
+    def test_not_initialized_by_default(self):
+        """Fresh backend starts uninitialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        assert fb._initialized is False
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Index Memory / save
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestIndexMemory:
+    """Test memory indexing and edge creation."""
+
+    def test_index_basic_memory(self, backend, mock_graph, sample_memory):
+        """Indexing a memory creates a node and edges."""
+        result = backend.index_memory(sample_memory)
+        assert result is True
+        assert mock_graph.query.call_count >= 1
+
+    def test_save_returns_memory_id(self, backend, sample_memory):
+        """save() returns the memory ID unchanged."""
+        result = backend.save(sample_memory)
+        assert result == sample_memory.id
+
+    def test_index_with_related_ids(self, backend, mock_graph, related_memory):
+        """Memories with related_ids create RELATED_TO edges."""
+        backend.index_memory(related_memory)
+        calls = [str(c) for c in mock_graph.query.call_args_list]
+        # Explicit RELATED_TO edges: one per related_id, passed with b_id param.
+        # Exclude the shared-tag auto-wire query (which uses a_id only, no b_id).
+        explicit_related = [
+            c for c in calls
+            if "RELATED_TO" in c and "b_id" in c
+        ]
+        assert len(explicit_related) == len(related_memory.related_ids)
+
+    def test_index_with_parent_id(self, backend, mock_graph, related_memory):
+        """Memories with parent_id create PROMOTED_FROM edges."""
+        backend.index_memory(related_memory)
+        calls = [str(c) for c in mock_graph.query.call_args_list]
+        promoted_calls = [c for c in calls if "PROMOTED_FROM" in c]
+        assert len(promoted_calls) == 1
+
+    def test_index_seed_with_creator(self, backend, mock_graph, sample_memory):
+        """Seed memories create AI-[:PLANTED]->Memory edges."""
+        backend.index_memory(sample_memory)
+        calls = [str(c) for c in mock_graph.query.call_args_list]
+        planted_calls = [c for c in calls if "PLANTED" in c]
+        assert len(planted_calls) == 1
+
+    def test_index_tags(self, backend, mock_graph, sample_memory):
+        """Each tag creates a TAGGED edge."""
+        backend.index_memory(sample_memory)
+        calls = [str(c) for c in mock_graph.query.call_args_list]
+        # Explicit TAGGED calls use $tag param; exclude the shared-tag sweep
+        # (CREATE_SHARED_TAG_RELATED also contains "TAGGED" but uses $a_id only).
+        explicit_tagged = [
+            c for c in calls
+            if "TAGGED" in c and "'tag'" in c
+        ]
+        assert len(explicit_tagged) == len(sample_memory.tags)
+
+    def test_index_creates_from_source_edge(self, backend, mock_graph, sample_memory):
+        """Indexing creates a FROM_SOURCE edge to the source node."""
+        backend.index_memory(sample_memory)
+        calls = [str(c) for c in mock_graph.query.call_args_list]
+        source_calls = [c for c in calls if "FROM_SOURCE" in c]
+        assert len(source_calls) >= 1
+
+    def test_index_creates_preceded_by_edge_when_prior_exists(
+        self, backend, mock_graph
+    ):
+        """PRECEDED_BY edge is created when a prior memory from same source exists."""
+        # Simulate a previous memory from same source being found
+        prior_result = MagicMock()
+        prior_result.result_set = [("prior-mem-id", "2026-01-01T00:00:00")]
+
+        empty_result = MagicMock()
+        empty_result.result_set = []
+
+        # Query call order for a non-seed memory without tags:
+        # 1. UPSERT_MEMORY
+        # 2. (no PROMOTED_FROM — no parent)
+        # 3. (no RELATED_TO — no related_ids)
+        # 4. (no TAGGED — no tags)
+        # 5. CREATE_SHARED_TAG_RELATED
+        # 6. CREATE_FROM_SOURCE
+        # 7. FIND_PREVIOUS_FROM_SOURCE -> returns prior
+        # 8. CREATE_PRECEDED_BY
+        call_count = [0]
+
+        def side_effect(query, params=None):
+            call_count[0] += 1
+            result = MagicMock()
+            if "FIND_PREVIOUS_FROM_SOURCE" in query or (
+                params and "exclude_id" in params
+            ):
+                result.result_set = [["prior-mem-id", "2026-01-01T00:00:00"]]
+            else:
+                result.result_set = []
+            return result
+
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = side_effect
+
+        mem = Memory(
+            title="New Session Memory",
+            content="Something happened.",
+            layer=MemoryLayer("short-term"),
+            source="mcp",
+        )
+        backend.index_memory(mem)
+        calls = [str(c) for c in mock_graph.query.call_args_list]
+        preceded_calls = [c for c in calls if "PRECEDED_BY" in c]
+        assert len(preceded_calls) == 1
+
+    def test_index_failure_returns_false(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """Exception during indexing returns False."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("Connection lost")
+        mem = Memory(
+            title="Fail",
+            content="Will fail.",
+            layer=MemoryLayer("short-term"),
+        )
+        assert backend.index_memory(mem) is False
+
+    def test_index_not_initialized(self):
+        """Indexing without initialization returns False."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        fb._initialized = False
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.index_memory(MagicMock()) is False
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# get()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestGet:
+    """Test graph node property retrieval."""
+
+    def test_get_returns_node_properties(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get() returns a dict with node properties when found."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            (
+                "mem-001",
+                "The Clone Caper",
+                "long-term",
+                "seed",
+                "opus-seed-123",
+                9.5,
+                0.9,
+                "2026-02-27T00:00:00",
+                "2026-02-27T00:00:00",
+            )
+        ]
+        result = backend.get("mem-001")
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["id"] == "mem-001"
+        assert result["title"] == "The Clone Caper"
+        assert result["layer"] == "long-term"
+        assert result["intensity"] == 9.5
+
+    def test_get_returns_none_when_not_found(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get() returns None when the node doesn't exist."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        assert backend.get("nonexistent-id") is None
+
+    def test_get_not_initialized(self):
+        """get() returns None when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.get("any-id") is None
+
+    def test_get_handles_query_failure(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get() returns None on query exception."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.get("mem-001") is None
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# search()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestSearch:
+    """Test title full-text search."""
+
+    def test_search_returns_matching_memories(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """search() returns matching memory stubs."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            ("mem-001", "The Clone Caper", "long-term", 9.5, "2026-02-27T00:00:00"),
+        ]
+        results = backend.search("clone")
+        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert results[0]["id"] == "mem-001"
+        assert results[0]["title"] == "The Clone Caper"
+
+    def test_search_returns_empty_when_no_match(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """search() returns empty list when nothing matches."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        assert backend.search("nonexistent") == []
+
+    def test_search_not_initialized(self):
+        """search() returns empty when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.search("anything") == []
+
+    def test_search_handles_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """search() returns empty list on query failure."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("boom")
+        assert backend.search("test") == []
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# delete() / remove_memory()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestDelete:
+    """Test memory node deletion."""
+
+    def test_delete_returns_true(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """delete() returns True on successful removal."""
+        assert backend.delete("mem-001") is True
+
+    def test_remove_memory_returns_true(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """remove_memory() returns True on successful removal."""
+        assert backend.remove_memory("mem-001") is True
+
+    def test_delete_calls_detach_delete(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """delete() issues a DETACH DELETE query."""
+        backend.delete("mem-001")
+        calls = [str(c) for c in mock_graph.query.call_args_list]
+        delete_calls = [c for c in calls if "DETACH DELETE" in c or "DELETE" in c]
+        assert len(delete_calls) >= 1
+
+    def test_delete_not_initialized(self):
+        """delete() returns False when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.delete("any") is False
+
+    def test_remove_memory_not_initialized(self):
+        """remove_memory() returns False when not initialized."""
+        backend = SKGraphBackend(url="redis://nonexistent:6379")
+        assert backend.remove_memory("some-id") is False
+
+    def test_delete_handles_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """delete() returns False on query exception."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("gone")
+        assert backend.delete("mem-001") is False
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# traverse() / get_related()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestTraversal:
+    """Test graph traversal queries."""
+
+    def test_traverse_returns_results(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """traverse() returns parsed results from graph query."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            ("mem-002", "Related Memory", "long-term", 8.5, 1),
+            ("mem-003", "Distant Memory", "mid-term", 6.0, 2),
+        ]
+        results = backend.traverse("mem-001", depth=2)
+        assert len(results) == 2
+        assert results[0]["id"] == "mem-002"
+        assert results[0]["distance"] == 1
+
+    def test_traverse_empty(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """traverse() returns empty list when no connections."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        assert backend.traverse("isolated-mem") == []
+
+    def test_traverse_not_initialized(self):
+        """traverse() returns empty when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.traverse("mem-001") == []
+
+    def test_get_related_returns_results(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get_related() returns parsed results from graph query."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            ("mem-002", "Related Memory", "long-term", 8.5, 1),
+            ("mem-003", "Distant Memory", "mid-term", 6.0, 2),
+        ]
+        results = backend.get_related("mem-001", depth=2)
+        assert len(results) == 2
+        assert results[0]["id"] == "mem-002"
+        assert results[0]["distance"] == 1
+
+    def test_get_related_empty(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get_related() returns empty list when no connections."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        assert backend.get_related("isolated-mem") == []
+
+    def test_get_related_not_initialized(self):
+        """get_related() returns empty when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.get_related("mem-001") == []
+
+    def test_traverse_clamps_depth(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """Traversal depth is clamped to 1-5."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        # depth=10 should be clamped to 5 — verify query is still issued
+        backend.traverse("mem-001", depth=10)
+        assert mock_graph.query.called
+
+    def test_traverse_handles_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """traverse() returns empty list on query failure."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.traverse("x") == []
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# get_lineage()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestLineage:
+    """Test PROMOTED_FROM chain traversal."""
+
+    def test_get_lineage(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get_lineage() returns ancestor chain."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            ("ancestor-1", "Original", "short-term", 1),
+            ("ancestor-2", "First Thought", "short-term", 2),
+        ]
+        lineage = backend.get_lineage("promoted-mem")
+        assert len(lineage) == 2
+        assert lineage[0]["depth"] == 1
+        assert lineage[1]["id"] == "ancestor-2"
+
+    def test_get_lineage_empty(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get_lineage() returns empty for base (non-promoted) memories."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        assert backend.get_lineage("base-mem") == []
+
+    def test_get_lineage_not_initialized(self):
+        """get_lineage() returns empty when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.get_lineage("any") == []
+
+    def test_get_lineage_handles_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get_lineage() returns empty list on query failure."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("boom")
+        assert backend.get_lineage("mem") == []
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# find_clusters() / get_memory_clusters()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestClusters:
+    """Test memory cluster detection."""
+
+    def test_find_clusters_returns_hubs(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """find_clusters() returns hub nodes above min_size threshold."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            ("hub-001", "Central Memory", "long-term", 5),
+        ]
+        clusters = backend.find_clusters(min_size=3)
+        assert len(clusters) == 1
+        assert clusters[0]["id"] == "hub-001"
+        assert clusters[0]["connections"] == 5
+
+    def test_find_clusters_empty(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """find_clusters() returns empty when nothing meets threshold."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        assert backend.find_clusters() == []
+
+    def test_get_memory_clusters(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """get_memory_clusters() finds highly connected nodes."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            ("hub-001", "Central Memory", "long-term", 5),
+        ]
+        clusters = backend.get_memory_clusters(min_connections=3)
+        assert len(clusters) == 1
+        assert clusters[0]["connections"] == 5
+
+    def test_get_clusters_empty(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """No clusters when nothing is connected enough."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = []
+        assert backend.get_memory_clusters() == []
+
+    def test_clusters_not_initialized(self):
+        """find_clusters() returns empty when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            assert fb.find_clusters() == []
+
+    def test_clusters_handles_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """find_clusters() returns empty on query failure."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.find_clusters() == []
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# search_by_tags()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestSearchByTags:
+    """Test tag-based graph search."""
+
+    def test_search_by_tags_returns_results(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """search_by_tags() returns matching memories with overlap counts."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [
+            ("mem-001", "Seed Memory", "long-term", 9.5, ["cloud9", "seed"], 2),
+        ]
+        results = backend.search_by_tags(["cloud9", "seed"])
+        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert results[0]["tag_overlap"] == 2
+
+    def test_search_by_tags_empty_tags(self, backend):
+        """search_by_tags() returns empty list for empty tag list."""
+        assert backend.search_by_tags([]) == []
+
+    def test_search_by_tags_not_initialized(self):
+        """search_by_tags() returns empty list when not initialized."""
+        backend = SKGraphBackend(url="redis://nonexistent:6379")
+        assert backend.search_by_tags(["test"]) == []
+
+    def test_search_by_tags_handles_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """search_by_tags() returns empty on query failure."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("boom")
+        assert backend.search_by_tags(["cloud9"]) == []
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# stats()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestStats:
+    """Test graph statistics reporting."""
+
+    def test_stats_returns_counts(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """stats() returns node_count, edge_count, memory_count, tag_distribution."""
+        results = [
+            MagicMock(result_set=[[42]]),   # COUNT_NODES
+            MagicMock(result_set=[[100]]),  # COUNT_EDGES
+            MagicMock(result_set=[[30]]),   # COUNT_MEMORIES
+            MagicMock(result_set=[         # TAG_DISTRIBUTION
+                ("cloud9", 15),
+                ("seed", 10),
+            ]),
+        ]
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = results
+
+        stats = backend.stats()
+        assert stats["ok"] is True
+        assert stats["node_count"] == 42
+        assert stats["edge_count"] == 100
+        assert stats["memory_count"] == 30
+        assert len(stats["tag_distribution"]) == 2
+        assert stats["tag_distribution"][0]["tag"] == "cloud9"
+        assert stats["tag_distribution"][0]["memory_count"] == 15
+
+    def test_stats_not_initialized(self):
+        """stats() returns ok=False when not initialized."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            result = fb.stats()
+        assert result["ok"] is False
+
+    def test_stats_handles_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """stats() returns ok=False on query failure."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        result = backend.stats()
+        assert result["ok"] is False
+        assert "timeout" in result["error"]
+
+    def test_stats_empty_graph(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """stats() handles an empty graph gracefully."""
+        results = [
+            MagicMock(result_set=[[0]]),   # COUNT_NODES
+            MagicMock(result_set=[[0]]),   # COUNT_EDGES
+            MagicMock(result_set=[[0]]),   # COUNT_MEMORIES
+            MagicMock(result_set=[]),      # TAG_DISTRIBUTION — empty
+        ]
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = results
+
+        stats = backend.stats()
+        assert stats["ok"] is True
+        assert stats["node_count"] == 0
+        assert stats["tag_distribution"] == []
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# health_check()
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestHealthCheck:
+    """Test SKGraph health reporting."""
+
+    def test_health_ok(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """Healthy backend reports ok=True with node count."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [[42]]
+        health = backend.health_check()
+        assert health["ok"] is True
+        assert health["node_count"] == 42
+        assert health["backend"] == "SKGraphBackend"
+
+    def test_health_not_initialized(self):
+        """Uninitialized backend reports ok=False."""
+        fb = SKGraphBackend()
+        with patch.object(fb, "_ensure_initialized", return_value=False):
+            health = fb.health_check()
+        assert health["ok"] is False
+
+    def test_health_query_failure(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """Health check with query failure reports error."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("boom")
+        health = backend.health_check()
+        assert health["ok"] is False
+        assert "boom" in health["error"]
+
+    def test_health_includes_url_and_graph(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """Healthy health check includes url and graph name."""
+        mock_graph.query.return_value.result_set = [[0]]
+        health = backend.health_check()
+        assert "url" in health
+        assert "graph" in health
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Error resilience across all query methods
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestQueryFailureResilient:
+    """Verify all query methods degrade gracefully on exception."""
+
+    def test_all_query_methods_handle_exception(self, backend, mock_graph):
+        """All read methods return safe defaults when queries fail."""
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.get_related("x") == []
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.get_lineage("x") == []
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.get_memory_clusters() == []
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.search("x") == []
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.search_by_tags(["x"]) == []
+        mock_graph.query.side_effect = Exception("timeout")
+        assert backend.find_clusters() == []