@slicedearth/whoisleuth-cli 1.39.1 → 1.45.0

package/frontend/src/lib/analysis/case-report.js

@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+// Pure, framework-neutral analyst-case report builder. Produces structured
+// JSON and readable Markdown from a single CaseRecord, using the committed
+// case-model contracts (CaseEvidenceSnapshot, compareCaseEvidence,
+// latestCaseEvidence). No browser globals, no DOM access — Node-testable with
+// node --test.
+//
+// The Lookup evidence export (evidence-export.ts) is a separate format that
+// contains raw RDAP/WHOIS material. This module deliberately excludes all raw
+// registry/web responses, contacts, cookies, screenshots, and authentication
+// data. Reports contain only the normalized case record.
+import { caseEvidenceIncomparableReasons, compareCaseEvidence, latestCaseEvidence } from "./case-model.js";
+import { httpSecurityHeaderLabel } from "./http-summary.js";
+import { analystInteroperabilityTags } from "../../../../lib/analyst-taxonomy.mjs";
+import { CASE_EVIDENCE_RELATION_STANCES } from "./case-response-model.js";
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constants
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+export const CASE_REPORT_SCHEMA = 'whoisleuth.case-report';
+export const CASE_REPORT_SCHEMA_VERSION = 6;
+const APPLICATION_NAME = 'WHOISleuth';
+const LIMITATIONS_TEXT = [
+    'This report contains normalised browser-local observations from WHOISleuth analyst cases.',
+    'It is not a live lookup and does not contain raw WHOIS, RDAP, DNS, HTML, or responses collected during website checks.',
+    'Absence of a signal (e.g. no MX record observed) does not prove nonexistence. It may not have been evaluated.',
+    'Snapshot fingerprints are deduplication identifiers, not cryptographic evidence hashes.',
+    'Scan-depth and scoring-model gates prevent misleading comparisons; "incomparable" means observations differ materially but one or more fields cannot be compared reliably.',
+    'Generated locally in the browser. Review the package before sharing it.',
+].join(' ');
+function escapeMarkdownInline(text) {
+    return String(text)
+        .replace(/[\r\n\u2028\u2029]+/g, ' ')
+        .replace(/([\\`*_{}\[\]<>()#+!|~])/g, '\\$1')
+        // GFM autolinks bare URLs independently of ordinary link syntax. Break
+        // the scheme or the first `www.` separator without making normal domains,
+        // dates, and prose noisy in the report source.
+        .replace(/\b([a-z][a-z0-9+.-]{1,31}):(?=\/\/)/gi, '$1\\:')
+        .replace(/\bwww\.(?=\S)/gi, 'www\\.');
+}
+/**
+ * Escapes a multiline note body for safe inclusion in a Markdown blockquote.
+ * Each line is individually escaped and prefixed with `> `.
+ * @param {string} text
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function escapeMarkdownNote(text) {
+    return String(text)
+        .replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n')
+        .split('\n')
+        .map((line) => `> ${escapeMarkdownInline(line)}`)
+        .join('\n');
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Value formatting for reports
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * Formats a snapshot field value for report output. Never returns raw `null`,
+ * `undefined`, or `[object Object]`.
+ * @param {unknown} value
+ * @param {string} [field]
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function formatReportValue(value, field) {
+    if (value === null || value === undefined)
+        return 'Not observed';
+    if (typeof value === 'boolean')
+        return value ? 'Detected' : 'Not detected';
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        if (value.length === 0)
+            return 'None';
+        if (field === 'riskFactors' || field === 'opportunityFactors') {
+            return value.map((f) => {
+                if (typeof f === 'object' && f !== null && 'label' in f && 'points' in f) {
+                    return `${f.label} (${f.points > 0 ? '+' : ''}${f.points})`;
+                }
+                return String(f);
+            }).join(', ');
+        }
+        return value.join(', ');
+    }
+    if (typeof value === 'number')
+        return String(value);
+    return String(value);
+}
+/**
+ * Returns a shallow clone of a snapshot containing only known schema fields.
+ * Unknown/imported keys are never included.
+ * @param {import('./case-model.ts').CaseEvidenceSnapshot} snapshot
+ * @returns {object}
+ */
+function pickKnownSnapshotFields(snapshot) {
+    const factors = (value) => Array.isArray(value)
+        ? value.map((factor) => {
+            const item = factor && typeof factor === 'object' ? factor : {};
+            return { label: String(item.label ?? ''), points: Number(item.points) || 0 };
+        })
+        : [];
+    return {
+        id: snapshot.id,
+        fingerprint: snapshot.fingerprint,
+        firstCapturedAt: snapshot.firstCapturedAt,
+        capturedAt: snapshot.capturedAt,
+        source: snapshot.source,
+        scanDepth: snapshot.scanDepth,
+        availability: snapshot.availability,
+        confidence: snapshot.confidence,
+        riskModelVersion: snapshot.riskModelVersion,
+        riskScore: snapshot.riskScore,
+        opportunityModelVersion: snapshot.opportunityModelVersion ?? null,
+        opportunityScore: snapshot.opportunityScore,
+        riskFactors: factors(snapshot.riskFactors),
+        opportunityFactors: factors(snapshot.opportunityFactors),
+        registrar: snapshot.registrar,
+        createdDate: snapshot.createdDate,
+        expiryDate: snapshot.expiryDate,
+        nameservers: Array.isArray(snapshot.nameservers) ? [...snapshot.nameservers] : [],
+        hasMx: snapshot.hasMx,
+        hasSpf: snapshot.hasSpf,
+        hasDmarc: snapshot.hasDmarc,
+        activityStatus: snapshot.activityStatus,
+        websiteProbeDetail: snapshot.websiteProbeDetail,
+        pageTitle: snapshot.pageTitle,
+        httpSummaryVersion: snapshot.httpSummaryVersion,
+        httpEvidenceStatus: snapshot.httpEvidenceStatus,
+        httpFinalOrigin: snapshot.httpFinalOrigin,
+        httpResponseStatus: snapshot.httpResponseStatus,
+        httpTransportSecurity: snapshot.httpTransportSecurity,
+        httpRedirectCount: snapshot.httpRedirectCount,
+        httpCrossOriginRedirect: snapshot.httpCrossOriginRedirect,
+        httpHttpsDowngrade: snapshot.httpHttpsDowngrade,
+        httpContentType: snapshot.httpContentType,
+        httpSecurityHeaders: Array.isArray(snapshot.httpSecurityHeaders) ? [...snapshot.httpSecurityHeaders] : null,
+        faviconMatch: snapshot.faviconMatch,
+        faviconNearMatch: snapshot.faviconNearMatch,
+        reusesOfficialAssets: snapshot.reusesOfficialAssets,
+        hasPasswordField: snapshot.hasPasswordField,
+        hasExternalFormAction: snapshot.hasExternalFormAction,
+        phishingLanguageMatch: snapshot.phishingLanguageMatch,
+        privacyProtected: snapshot.privacyProtected ?? null,
+        idnReferenceMatch: snapshot.idnReferenceMatch ?? null,
+        pageBaselineMatch: snapshot.pageBaselineMatch ?? null,
+        hasActiveBrandProfile: snapshot.hasActiveBrandProfile ?? null,
+        mutationTypes: Array.isArray(snapshot.mutationTypes) ? [...snapshot.mutationTypes] : [],
+    };
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Report schema construction
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * Builds a case report object and its Markdown representation from a single
+ * CaseRecord. The returned object is a plain JSON-safe value; the Markdown is
+ * a single string. Does not mutate the source record.
+ *
+ * @param {CaseRecord} caseRecord
+ * @param {ReportOptions} [options]
+ * @returns {{ json: object, markdown: string }}
+ */
+export function buildCaseReport(caseRecord, options = {}) {
+    const { generatedAt } = options;
+    const includeNotes = options.includeNotes === true;
+    const now = generatedAt || new Date().toISOString();
+    // --- Build JSON report ---
+    const timelineEntries = [];
+    if (Array.isArray(caseRecord.evidenceHistory) && caseRecord.evidenceHistory.length > 0) {
+        const chronological = [...caseRecord.evidenceHistory];
+        for (let i = 0; i < chronological.length; i++) {
+            const snapshot = chronological[i];
+            if (!snapshot)
+                continue;
+            const isBaseline = i === 0;
+            const hasRepeatedObservation = snapshot.firstCapturedAt !== snapshot.capturedAt;
+            let changes = null;
+            let hasIncomparableChange = false;
+            let incomparableReasons = [];
+            if (!isBaseline) {
+                const previous = chronological[i - 1];
+                if (!previous)
+                    continue;
+                const rawChanges = compareCaseEvidence(previous, snapshot);
+                incomparableReasons = caseEvidenceIncomparableReasons(previous, snapshot);
+                if (rawChanges.length > 0) {
+                    changes = rawChanges.map((change) => ({
+                        field: change.field,
+                        label: change.label,
+                        before: change.before,
+                        after: change.after,
+                        tone: change.tone,
+                    }));
+                }
+                else if (snapshot.fingerprint !== previous.fingerprint && incomparableReasons.length === 0) {
+                    incomparableReasons = ['other'];
+                }
+                hasIncomparableChange = incomparableReasons.length > 0;
+            }
+            timelineEntries.push({
+                snapshot: pickKnownSnapshotFields(snapshot),
+                isBaseline,
+                hasRepeatedObservation,
+                changes,
+                hasIncomparableChange,
+                incomparableReasons,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    const latest = latestCaseEvidence({ evidenceHistory: caseRecord.evidenceHistory ?? undefined });
+    const currentAssessment = latest ? pickKnownSnapshotFields(latest) : null;
+    const json = {
+        schema: CASE_REPORT_SCHEMA,
+        schemaVersion: CASE_REPORT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        generatedAt: now,
+        application: { name: APPLICATION_NAME },
+        case: {
+            id: caseRecord.id,
+            domain: caseRecord.domain,
+            status: caseRecord.status,
+            disposition: caseRecord.disposition,
+            reviewReasonCode: caseRecord.reviewReasonCode ?? null,
+            interoperabilityTags: analystInteroperabilityTags(caseRecord.disposition, caseRecord.reviewReasonCode),
+            tags: Array.isArray(caseRecord.tags) ? [...caseRecord.tags] : [],
+            source: caseRecord.source,
+            openedAt: caseRecord.createdAt,
+            updatedAt: caseRecord.updatedAt,
+            notesIncluded: includeNotes,
+            ...(includeNotes && Array.isArray(caseRecord.notes) ? { notes: caseRecord.notes.map((n) => ({ createdAt: n.createdAt, body: n.body })) } : {}),
+        },
+        currentAssessment,
+        evidenceTimeline: timelineEntries,
+        analystResponse: {
+            evidencePins: caseRecord.evidencePins.map((item) => ({ ...item, limitations: [...item.limitations] })),
+            decisions: caseRecord.decisions.map((item) => ({ ...item, evidencePinIds: [...item.evidencePinIds] })),
+            actions: caseRecord.actions.map((item) => ({ ...item, contactLimitations: [...item.contactLimitations] })),
+            assertions: caseRecord.assertions.map((item) => ({
+                ...item,
+                evidencePinIds: [...item.evidencePinIds],
+                ...(item.evidenceRelations ? { evidenceRelations: item.evidenceRelations.map((relation) => ({ ...relation })) } : {}),
+                ...(item.provenance ? {
+                    provenance: {
+                        ...item.provenance,
+                        labels: [...item.provenance.labels],
+                        markings: [...item.provenance.markings],
+                    },
+                } : {}),
+            })),
+            manualTrail: caseRecord.manualTrail.map((item) => ({ ...item })),
+            sightings: caseRecord.sightings.map((item) => ({ ...item, limitations: [...item.limitations] })),
+        },
+        limitations: LIMITATIONS_TEXT,
+    };
+    // --- Build Markdown ---
+    const md = buildMarkdown(json);
+    return { json, markdown: md };
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Markdown generation
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * Builds a Markdown string from a case report JSON object.
+ * @param {object} report
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function buildMarkdown(report) {
+    const lines = [];
+    // Title
+    const domain = escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.domain || 'unknown');
+    lines.push(`# Case Report: ${domain}`);
+    lines.push('');
+    // Metadata
+    lines.push(`**Generated:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.generatedAt)}`);
+    lines.push(`**Report schema:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.schema)} v${report.schemaVersion}`);
+    lines.push('');
+    // Status summary
+    lines.push('## Status');
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push(`| Field | Value |`);
+    lines.push(`|-------|-------|`);
+    lines.push(`| Status | ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.status)} |`);
+    lines.push(`| Disposition | ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.disposition)} |`);
+    if (report.case.reviewReasonCode)
+        lines.push(`| Review reason | ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.reviewReasonCode.replaceAll('_', ' '))} |`);
+    lines.push(`| Source | ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.source)} |`);
+    lines.push(`| Opened | ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.openedAt)} |`);
+    lines.push(`| Updated | ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.updatedAt)} |`);
+    if (report.case.tags.length > 0) {
+        lines.push(`| Tags | ${escapeMarkdownInline(report.case.tags.join(', '))} |`);
+    }
+    lines.push(`| Notes included | ${report.case.notesIncluded ? 'Yes' : 'No'} |`);
+    lines.push('');
+    // Current assessment
+    lines.push('## Current Assessment');
+    lines.push('');
+    if (report.currentAssessment) {
+        const a = report.currentAssessment;
+        lines.push(`- **Availability:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.availability))}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Risk score:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.riskScore))}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Risk model:** ${a.riskModelVersion === null ? 'Unversioned' : `v${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.riskModelVersion))}`}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Opportunity model:** ${a.opportunityModelVersion == null ? 'Unversioned' : `v${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.opportunityModelVersion))}`}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Registrar:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.registrar))}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Website activity:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.activityStatus))}`);
+        if (a.httpResponseStatus != null)
+            lines.push(`- **HTTP response:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.httpResponseStatus))}`);
+        if (a.httpFinalOrigin)
+            lines.push(`- **Final website origin:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(a.httpFinalOrigin)}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Last captured:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(a.capturedAt)}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Scan depth:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.scanDepth))}`);
+        lines.push(`- **Source:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(a.source))}`);
+    }
+    else {
+        lines.push('No evidence captured.');
+    }
+    lines.push('');
+    // Evidence timeline
+    lines.push('## Evidence Timeline');
+    lines.push('');
+    const timeline = report.evidenceTimeline || [];
+    if (timeline.length === 0) {
+        lines.push('No evidence snapshots recorded.');
+        lines.push('');
+    }
+    else {
+        lines.push(`${timeline.length} snapshot${timeline.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} (chronological order):`);
+        lines.push('');
+        for (let i = 0; i < timeline.length; i++) {
+            const entry = timeline[i];
+            if (!entry)
+                continue;
+            const snap = entry.snapshot;
+            const index = i + 1;
+            lines.push(`### ${index}. ${entry.isBaseline ? 'Baseline' : 'Observation'}: ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.capturedAt)}`);
+            lines.push('');
+            if (entry.hasRepeatedObservation) {
+                lines.push(`- **First observed:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.firstCapturedAt)}`);
+                lines.push(`- **Last observed:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.capturedAt)}`);
+            }
+            lines.push(`- **Source:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.source)}`);
+            lines.push(`- **Scan depth:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.scanDepth))}`);
+            if (entry.isBaseline) {
+                lines.push(`- **Baseline:** first recorded observation`);
+            }
+            lines.push('');
+            // Key evidence fields
+            lines.push('**Key evidence:**');
+            lines.push('');
+            lines.push(`- Availability: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.availability))}`);
+            lines.push(`- Risk score: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.riskScore))}`);
+            lines.push(`- Risk model: ${snap.riskModelVersion === null ? 'Unversioned' : `v${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.riskModelVersion))}`}`);
+            lines.push(`- Registrar: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.registrar))}`);
+            lines.push(`- Website activity: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.activityStatus))}`);
+            if (snap.httpResponseStatus != null)
+                lines.push(`- HTTP response: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.httpResponseStatus))}`);
+            if (snap.httpFinalOrigin)
+                lines.push(`- Final website origin: ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.httpFinalOrigin)}`);
+            if (snap.httpTransportSecurity)
+                lines.push(`- Website transport: ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.httpTransportSecurity.toUpperCase())}`);
+            if (snap.httpRedirectCount != null)
+                lines.push(`- HTTP redirects: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.httpRedirectCount))}`);
+            if (snap.httpHttpsDowngrade === true)
+                lines.push('- HTTPS downgrade: Detected');
+            if (Array.isArray(snap.httpSecurityHeaders)) {
+                const labels = snap.httpSecurityHeaders.map(httpSecurityHeaderLabel);
+                lines.push(`- Observed security headers: ${escapeMarkdownInline(labels.length ? labels.join(', ') : 'None')}`);
+            }
+            if (snap.pageTitle) {
+                lines.push(`- Page title: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.pageTitle))}`);
+            }
+            if (Array.isArray(snap.nameservers) && snap.nameservers.length > 0) {
+                lines.push(`- Nameservers: ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.nameservers.join(', '))}`);
+            }
+            if (snap.hasMx !== null && snap.hasMx !== undefined) {
+                lines.push(`- MX: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.hasMx))}`);
+            }
+            if (snap.hasSpf !== null && snap.hasSpf !== undefined) {
+                lines.push(`- SPF: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.hasSpf))}`);
+            }
+            if (snap.hasDmarc !== null && snap.hasDmarc !== undefined) {
+                lines.push(`- DMARC: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.hasDmarc))}`);
+            }
+            if (snap.faviconMatch !== null && snap.faviconMatch !== undefined) {
+                lines.push(`- Official favicon match: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.faviconMatch))}`);
+            }
+            if (Array.isArray(snap.mutationTypes) && snap.mutationTypes.length > 0) {
+                lines.push(`- Mutation types: ${escapeMarkdownInline(snap.mutationTypes.join(', '))}`);
+            }
+            if (Array.isArray(snap.riskFactors) && snap.riskFactors.length > 0) {
+                lines.push(`- Risk factors: ${escapeMarkdownInline(formatReportValue(snap.riskFactors, 'riskFactors'))}`);
+            }
+            lines.push('');
+            // Material changes
+            if (entry.changes && entry.changes.length > 0) {
+                lines.push('**Material changes from previous observation:**');
+                lines.push('');
+                for (const change of entry.changes) {
+                    const beforeText = formatReportValue(change.before, change.field);
+                    const afterText = formatReportValue(change.after, change.field);
+                    lines.push(`- **${escapeMarkdownInline(change.label)}** (${escapeMarkdownInline(change.tone)}): ${escapeMarkdownInline(beforeText)} → ${escapeMarkdownInline(afterText)}`);
+                }
+                lines.push('');
+            }
+            if (entry.hasIncomparableChange) {
+                const reasons = Array.isArray(entry.incomparableReasons) ? entry.incomparableReasons : [];
+                if (reasons.includes('risk-model'))
+                    lines.push('> Risk scores and factors use different or unversioned models, so their numeric difference is not treated as a domain change.');
+                if (reasons.includes('opportunity-model'))
+                    lines.push('> Opportunity scores and factors use different or unversioned models, so their numeric difference is not treated as a domain change.');
+                if (reasons.includes('scan-depth'))
+                    lines.push('> Capture depths differ, so unevaluated deep signals are not treated as additions or removals.');
+                if (reasons.length === 0 || reasons.includes('other'))
+                    lines.push('> The observations differ materially, but no reliable field-level comparison is available.');
+                lines.push('');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    lines.push('## Analyst Decision Packet');
+    lines.push('');
+    const response = report.analystResponse;
+    if (!response.evidencePins.length && !response.sightings.length && !response.decisions.length && !response.actions.length && !response.assertions.length && !response.manualTrail.length) {
+        lines.push('No evidence pins, source-qualified sightings, structured assertions, decision records, case actions, or manual investigation steps recorded.');
+        lines.push('');
+    }
+    else {
+        lines.push('### Evidence pins');
+        lines.push('');
+        if (!response.evidencePins.length)
+            lines.push('No evidence pins recorded.');
+        for (const pin of response.evidencePins) {
+            lines.push(`- **${escapeMarkdownInline(pin.label)}:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(pin.value)}`);
+            lines.push(`  Source: ${escapeMarkdownInline(pin.source)}; observed ${escapeMarkdownInline(pin.observedAt)}; completeness ${escapeMarkdownInline(pin.completeness)}.`);
+            if (pin.limitations.length)
+                lines.push(`  Limitations: ${escapeMarkdownInline(pin.limitations.join('; '))}`);
+        }
+        lines.push('');
+        lines.push('### Source-qualified sightings');
+        lines.push('');
+        if (!response.sightings.length)
+            lines.push('No source-qualified sightings recorded.');
+        for (const sighting of response.sightings) {
+            lines.push(`- **${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.state.replaceAll('_', ' '))}:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.category)} (${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.observedAt)})`);
+            lines.push(`  Source: ${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.source)}; class ${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.sourceClass)}; completeness ${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.completeness)}.`);
+            if (sighting.evidencePinId)
+                lines.push(`  Evidence pin: ${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.evidencePinId)}`);
+            if (sighting.limitations.length)
+                lines.push(`  Limitations: ${escapeMarkdownInline(sighting.limitations.join('; '))}`);
+        }
+        lines.push('');
+        for (const section of [
+            { kind: 'verified_fact', heading: 'Verified facts' },
+            { kind: 'hypothesis', heading: 'Hypotheses' },
+            { kind: 'unknown', heading: 'Unknowns' },
+            { kind: 'contradiction', heading: 'Contradictory evidence' },
+            { kind: 'next_step', heading: 'Recommended next manual steps' },
+        ]) {
+            lines.push(`### ${section.heading}`);
+            lines.push('');
+            const assertions = response.assertions.filter((item) => item.kind === section.kind);
+            if (!assertions.length)
+                lines.push(`No ${section.heading.toLowerCase()} recorded.`);
+            for (const assertion of assertions) {
+                lines.push(`- **${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.state)}:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.statement)}`);
+                if (assertion.rationale)
+                    lines.push(`  ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.rationale)}`);
+                if (assertion.provenance) {
+                    lines.push(`  External provenance: ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.format.toUpperCase())}; source ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.sourceName)}; file SHA-256 ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.sourceDigestSha256)}.`);
+                    if (assertion.provenance.publisher)
+                        lines.push(`  Publisher: ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.publisher)}`);
+                    if (assertion.provenance.externalId)
+                        lines.push(`  External ID: ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.externalId)}`);
+                    if (assertion.provenance.observedAt)
+                        lines.push(`  Externally reported observation time: ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.observedAt)}`);
+                    if (assertion.provenance.labels.length)
+                        lines.push(`  Labels: ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.labels.join(', '))}`);
+                    if (assertion.provenance.markings.length)
+                        lines.push(`  Markings: ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.provenance.markings.join(', '))}`);
+                }
+                if (assertion.evidencePinIds.length)
+                    lines.push(`  Evidence pins: ${escapeMarkdownInline(assertion.evidencePinIds.join(', '))}`);
+                if (assertion.evidenceRelations?.length) {
+                    for (const stance of CASE_EVIDENCE_RELATION_STANCES) {
+                        const pins = assertion.evidenceRelations.filter((item) => item.stance === stance).map((item) => item.evidencePinId);
+                        if (pins.length)
+                            lines.push(`  ${escapeMarkdownInline(stance)}: ${escapeMarkdownInline(pins.join(', '))}`);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            lines.push('');
+        }
+        lines.push('### Decisions');
+        lines.push('');
+        if (!response.decisions.length)
+            lines.push('No decision records recorded.');
+        for (const decision of response.decisions) {
+            lines.push(`- **${escapeMarkdownInline(decision.summary)}** (${escapeMarkdownInline(decision.createdAt)})`);
+            lines.push(`  ${escapeMarkdownInline(decision.rationale)}`);
+            if (decision.evidencePinIds.length)
+                lines.push(`  Evidence pins: ${escapeMarkdownInline(decision.evidencePinIds.join(', '))}`);
+        }
+        lines.push('');
+        lines.push('### Actions and outcomes');
+        lines.push('');
+        if (!response.actions.length)
+            lines.push('No case actions recorded.');
+        for (const action of response.actions) {
+            lines.push(`- **${escapeMarkdownInline(action.type.replaceAll('_', ' '))}:** ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.recipient)} (${escapeMarkdownInline(action.state)})`);
+            lines.push(`  Contact source: ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.contactSource)}; updated ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.updatedAt)}.`);
+            if (action.dueAt)
+                lines.push(`  Due: ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.dueAt)}`);
+            if (action.followUpAt)
+                lines.push(`  Follow-up: ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.followUpAt)}`);
+            if (action.reference)
+                lines.push(`  Reference: ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.reference)}`);
+            if (action.outcome)
+                lines.push(`  Outcome: ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.outcome)}`);
+            if (action.contactLimitations.length)
+                lines.push(`  Contact limitations: ${escapeMarkdownInline(action.contactLimitations.join('; '))}`);
+        }
+        lines.push('');
+        lines.push('### Explicit investigation trail');
+        lines.push('');
+        if (!response.manualTrail.length)
+            lines.push('No manual pivots, handoffs, or review steps recorded. Browser navigation is not tracked.');
+        for (const item of response.manualTrail) {
+            lines.push(`- **${escapeMarkdownInline(item.kind)}** (${escapeMarkdownInline(item.createdAt)}): ${escapeMarkdownInline(item.summary)}`);
+            if (item.target)
+                lines.push(`  Target: ${escapeMarkdownInline(item.target)}`);
+        }
+        lines.push('');
+    }
+    // Analyst notes (only when included)
+    if (report.case.notesIncluded && Array.isArray(report.case.notes) && report.case.notes.length > 0) {
+        lines.push('## Analyst Notes');
+        lines.push('');
+        lines.push('> **Warning:** Notes may contain sensitive investigation detail. Review before sharing.');
+        lines.push('');
+        for (const note of report.case.notes) {
+            lines.push(`**${escapeMarkdownInline(note.createdAt)}**`);
+            lines.push('');
+            lines.push(escapeMarkdownNote(note.body));
+            lines.push('');
+        }
+    }
+    // Limitations
+    lines.push('---');
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('## Limitations & Provenance');
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push(LIMITATIONS_TEXT);
+    lines.push('');
+    return lines.join('\n');
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Filename generation
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * Produces a safe, bounded filesystem name for a case report download.
+ * Contains no path separators, control characters, or unbounded user content.
+ * @param {string} domain - the case domain
+ * @param {'json' | 'md'} format
+ * @param {string} [generatedAt] - ISO timestamp (injectable for tests)
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function caseReportFilename(domain, format, generatedAt) {
+    const safeDomain = String(domain || '')
+        .toLowerCase()
+        .replace(/[^a-z0-9.-]+/g, '-')
+        .replace(/\.{2,}/g, '.')
+        .replace(/^[.-]+|[.-]+$/g, '')
+        .slice(0, 80) || 'case';
+    const ext = format === 'md' ? 'md' : 'json';
+    const ts = String(generatedAt || new Date().toISOString());
+    const safeTs = ts
+        .replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]+/g, '-')
+        .replace(/-+/g, '-')
+        .replace(/^-+|-+$/g, '')
+        .slice(0, 48) || 'undated';
+    return `whoisleuth-case-${safeDomain}-${safeTs}.${ext}`;
+}

package/frontend/src/lib/analysis/case-response-model.js

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export const MAX_DECISION_PIN_REFERENCES = 20;
 export const MAX_TRAIL_TARGET_LENGTH = 500;
 export const MAX_ASSERTION_PROVENANCE_LABELS = 20;
 export const MAX_ASSERTION_PROVENANCE_MARKINGS = 12;
+export const CASE_EVIDENCE_RELATION_STANCES = ['supports', 'contradicts', 'unresolved'];
 export const CASE_PIN_COMPLETENESS = ['complete', 'partial', 'inconclusive', 'unknown'];
 export const CASE_TRANSITION_EXPECTATIONS = ['preserve', 'change', 'review'];
 export const CASE_ACTION_TYPES = [
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ const ACTION_TYPES = new Set(CASE_ACTION_TYPES);
 const ACTION_STATES = new Set(CASE_ACTION_STATES);
 const ASSERTION_KINDS = new Set(CASE_ASSERTION_KINDS);
 const ASSERTION_STATES = new Set(CASE_ASSERTION_STATES);
+const EVIDENCE_RELATION_STANCES = new Set(CASE_EVIDENCE_RELATION_STANCES);
 const ASSERTION_EXTERNAL_FORMATS = new Set(CASE_ASSERTION_EXTERNAL_FORMATS);
 const ASSERTION_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_TYPES = new Set(CASE_ASSERTION_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_TYPES);
 const TRAIL_KINDS = new Set(CASE_MANUAL_TRAIL_KINDS);
@@ -170,6 +172,30 @@ function uniqueIds(value, validIds) {
     }
     return [...unique];
 }
+function normalizeEvidenceRelations(value, legacyIds, validIds) {
+    const output = new Map();
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        for (const raw of value.slice(0, MAX_DECISION_PIN_REFERENCES * 2)) {
+            const item = record(raw);
+            const evidencePinId = typeof item.evidencePinId === 'string' && SAFE_ID_RE.test(item.evidencePinId)
+                ? item.evidencePinId
+                : '';
+            if (!evidencePinId || (validIds && !validIds.has(evidencePinId)))
+                continue;
+            if (typeof item.stance !== 'string' || !EVIDENCE_RELATION_STANCES.has(item.stance))
+                continue;
+            if (!output.has(evidencePinId))
+                output.set(evidencePinId, item.stance);
+            if (output.size >= MAX_DECISION_PIN_REFERENCES)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!output.size) {
+        for (const evidencePinId of legacyIds)
+            output.set(evidencePinId, 'supports');
+    }
+    return [...output].map(([evidencePinId, stance]) => ({ evidencePinId, stance }));
+}
 function normalizePin(raw, fallback) {
     const item = record(raw);
     const label = text(item.label, MAX_RESPONSE_LABEL_LENGTH);
@@ -430,6 +456,8 @@ function normalizeAssertion(raw, fallback, validPinIds) {
         return null;
     const createdAt = iso(item.createdAt, fallback);
     const provenance = normalizeAssertionProvenance(item.provenance);
+    const legacyIds = uniqueIds(item.evidencePinIds, validPinIds);
+    const evidenceRelations = normalizeEvidenceRelations(item.evidenceRelations, legacyIds, validPinIds);
     return {
         id: safeId(item.id, 'assertion', { statement, createdAt }),
         kind: typeof item.kind === 'string' && ASSERTION_KINDS.has(item.kind)
@@ -437,7 +465,8 @@ function normalizeAssertion(raw, fallback, validPinIds) {
             : 'hypothesis',
         statement,
         rationale: text(item.rationale, MAX_RESPONSE_RATIONALE_LENGTH) || null,
-        evidencePinIds: uniqueIds(item.evidencePinIds, validPinIds),
+        evidencePinIds: evidenceRelations.map((relation) => relation.evidencePinId),
+        evidenceRelations,
         state: typeof item.state === 'string' && ASSERTION_STATES.has(item.state)
             ? item.state
             : 'open',