@sleep2agi/commhub-server 0.9.0-preview.13 → 0.9.0-preview.130

package/src/route-timing.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest, callerTokenKind, labelRoute, mcpRouteLabel, recordRouteTiming, routeKey, routeStats,
+  setRouteCallerMasterToken, setRouteCallerTokenReader, userAgentFamily, ROUTE_MAX_CALLERS_PER_ROUTE,
+  ROUTE_BUCKET_MS, ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION, ROUTE_MAX_KEYS_PER_BUCKET, ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY,
+} from "./route-timing";
+
+const u = (s: string) => new URL(`http://hub${s}`);
+const req = (path: string, method = "GET") => new Request(`http://hub${path}`, { method });
+const res = (status = 200, len?: number) => new Response("x", { status, headers: len === undefined ? {} : { "Content-Length": String(len) } });
+const at = (ms: number) => performance.now() - ms;
+
+test("routeKey collapses ids, aliases and file names, keeps payload-shaping params", () => {
+  expect(routeKey("GET", u("/api/requirements?network_id=net_1&limit=500"))).toBe("GET /api/requirements");
+  expect(routeKey("GET", u("/api/requirements?view=summary&network_id=n"))).toBe("GET /api/requirements?view=summary");
+  expect(routeKey("PATCH", u("/api/requirements/req_3f9a/checklist/c1"))).toBe("PATCH /api/requirements/:id/checklist/:id");
+  expect(routeKey("GET", u("/api/requirements/stats"))).toBe("GET /api/requirements/stats");
+  expect(routeKey("GET", u("/api/status?light=1"))).toBe("GET /api/status?light=1");
+  expect(routeKey("GET", u(`/api/nodes/${encodeURIComponent("通信牛")}/config`))).toBe("GET /api/nodes/:id/config");
+  expect(routeKey("GET", u("/api/messages?scope=user&limit=50"))).toBe("GET /api/messages?scope=user");
+});
+
+test("routeStats groups the window, sorts by total time, and counts every request (no sample cap)", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const now = 1_000_000_000;
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/api/requirements"), at(30), res(200, 1000), now);
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/api/requirements"), at(10), res(200, 500), now);
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/api/status?light=1"), at(5), res(503), now);
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/api/status?light=1"), at(100), res(), now - 10 * 60_000); // 窗口外
+  expect(recordRouteTiming(req("/ws"), 0, undefined, now)).toBeUndefined();
+  const stats = routeStats(60_000, now);
+  expect(stats.samples).toBe(3);
+  expect(stats.routes.map(r => r.route)).toEqual(["GET /api/requirements", "GET /api/status?light=1"]);
+  const r0 = stats.routes[0];
+  expect(r0.count).toBe(2);
+  expect(r0.bytes).toBe(1500);
+  expect(r0.max_ms).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(29);
+  expect(r0.total_ms).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(39);
+  expect(r0.p95_ms).toBeLessThanOrEqual(r0.max_ms);
+  expect(stats.routes[1].errors).toBe(1);
+  // The old 4096-sample ring dropped everything past its size; the buckets count all of it.
+  for (let i = 0; i < 10_000; i++) recordRouteTiming(req("/api/tasks"), at(1), res(), now);
+  const after = routeStats(60_000, now);
+  expect(after.routes.find(r => r.route === "GET /api/tasks")!.count).toBe(10_000);
+  expect(after.samples).toBe(10_003);
+});
+
+test("?minutes=10 really covers 10 minutes: a steady 15 req/s stream is fully counted, older traffic is not", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const t0 = 2_000_000_000 - (2_000_000_000 % ROUTE_BUCKET_MS); // bucket-aligned
+  // 20 minutes at 15 req/s — the old ring filled in ~4.5 minutes of this.
+  for (let s = 0; s < 20 * 60; s++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < 15; k++) recordRouteTiming(req("/mcp", "POST"), at(1), res(), t0 + s * 1000);
+  }
+  const now = t0 + 20 * 60_000;
+  const ten = routeStats(10 * 60_000, now);
+  // window starts at t0+10min → the ten minute buckets t0+10 … t0+19
+  expect(ten.samples).toBe(10 * 60 * 15);
+  expect(ten.oldest_at).toBe(new Date(t0 + 10 * 60_000).toISOString());
+  expect(routeStats(20 * 60_000, now).samples).toBe(20 * 60 * 15);
+  expect(routeStats(60 * 60_000, now).samples).toBe(20 * 60 * 15);
+});
+
+test("buckets older than the retention are dropped", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const now = 3_000_000_000;
+  const old = now - (ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION + 5) * ROUTE_BUCKET_MS;
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/api/old"), at(1), res(), old);
+  expect(routeStats(ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION * 2 * ROUTE_BUCKET_MS, old).samples).toBe(1);
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/api/new"), at(1), res(), now);
+  const s = routeStats(ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION * 2 * ROUTE_BUCKET_MS, now);
+  expect(s.routes.map(r => r.route)).toEqual(["GET /api/new"]);
+});
+
+test("p95 comes from the histogram: close to the true value and never above max", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const now = 4_000_000_000;
+  // 96 fast (~1 ms) and 4 slow (~200 ms): p95 (the 96th of 100, same rank as the old ring's
+  // sorted[floor(n·0.95)]) must be in the fast band, max in the slow band.
+  for (let i = 0; i < 96; i++) recordRouteTiming(req("/api/p"), at(1), res(), now);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) recordRouteTiming(req("/api/p"), at(200), res(), now);
+  const r = routeStats(60_000, now).routes[0];
+  expect(r.p95_ms).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+  expect(r.p95_ms).toBeLessThan(5);
+  expect(r.max_ms).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(200);
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/api/q"), at(3), res(), now);
+  const one = routeStats(60_000, now).routes[0];
+  expect(one.p95_ms).toBe(one.max_ms);
+});
+
+test("distinct routes per bucket are capped; the rest land in the overflow key", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const now = 5_000_000_000;
+  for (let i = 0; i < ROUTE_MAX_KEYS_PER_BUCKET + 50; i++) {
+    const r = req("/mcp", "POST");
+    labelRoute(r, `tools/call t${String.fromCharCode(97 + (i % 26))}${Math.floor(i / 26)}x`);
+    recordRouteTiming(r, at(1), res(), now);
+  }
+  const s = routeStats(60_000, now);
+  expect(s.routes.length).toBe(ROUTE_MAX_KEYS_PER_BUCKET + 1);
+  expect(s.routes.find(r => r.route === ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY)!.count).toBe(50);
+  expect(s.samples).toBe(ROUTE_MAX_KEYS_PER_BUCKET + 50);
+});
+
+test("a label is appended to the route shape of that request only", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const now = 6_000_000_000;
+  const a = req("/mcp", "POST");
+  labelRoute(a, "tools/call report_status");
+  recordRouteTiming(a, at(1), res(), now);
+  recordRouteTiming(req("/mcp", "POST"), at(1), res(), now);
+  expect(routeStats(60_000, now).routes.map(r => r.route).sort()).toEqual(["POST /mcp", "POST /mcp tools/call report_status"]);
+});
+
+test("mcpRouteLabel: method, tool name, and nothing else", () => {
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ jsonrpc: "2.0", id: 1, method: "tools/call", params: { name: "report_status", arguments: { task: "secret" } } })).toBe("tools/call report_status");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ jsonrpc: "2.0", id: 1, method: "tools/list" })).toBe("tools/list");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "notifications/initialized" })).toBe("notifications/initialized");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ jsonrpc: "2.0", id: 1, method: "initialize", params: { name: "x" } })).toBe("initialize");
+  // odd shapes collapse to "?"
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel([{ method: "tools/list" }])).toBe("batch");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel(null)).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel("tools/list")).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel(42)).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({})).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: 7 })).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "x".repeat(65) })).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call x" })).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "通信" })).toBe("?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call" })).toBe("tools/call ?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call", params: "report_status" })).toBe("tools/call ?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call", params: { name: { toString: () => "x" } } })).toBe("tools/call ?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call", params: { name: "a b" } })).toBe("tools/call ?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call", params: { name: "../../etc/passwd" } })).toBe("tools/call ?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call", params: { name: "n".repeat(65) } })).toBe("tools/call ?");
+  expect(mcpRouteLabel({ method: "tools/call", params: { name: "" } })).toBe("tools/call ?");
+});
+
+// ── caller classes (?by=caller) ──
+const reqAs = (path: string, headers: Record<string, string>) => new Request(`http://hub${path}`, { headers });
+
+test("userAgentFamily keeps only allow-listed product names and a sanitized version", () => {
+  expect(userAgentFamily("agent-node/2.5.0-preview.88")).toBe("agent-node/2.5.0-preview.88");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("node")).toBe("node");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("Bun/1.2.19")).toBe("bun/1.2.19");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("okhttp/4.12.0")).toBe("okhttp/4.12.0");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("curl/8.5.0")).toBe("curl/8.5.0");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("agent-network-desktop/0.2.170")).toBe("agent-network-desktop/0.2.170");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("tauri-plugin-http/2.5.9")).toBe("tauri-plugin-http/2.5.9");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 Version/18.0 Safari/605.1.15")).toBe("browser");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("SomeApp/42 CFNetwork/1568.100.1 Darwin/24.0.0")).toBe("cfnetwork/1568.100.1");
+  expect(userAgentFamily(null)).toBe("none");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("   ")).toBe("none");
+  // Free text never comes through: unknown product names, and anything after a version.
+  expect(userAgentFamily("my-laptop-hostname/1.0")).toBe("other");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("curl/8.5.0;user=alice@example.com")).toBe("curl/8.5.0");
+  expect(userAgentFamily("node/abc-secret")).toBe("node");
+});
+
+test("callerTokenKind recognises token kinds without keeping the token", () => {
+  setRouteCallerMasterToken("master-secret-xyz");
+  // Header-only reader, as installed by default; another test file in the same process may have booted server.ts.
+  const previous = setRouteCallerTokenReader(r => r.headers.get("authorization")?.replace("Bearer ", "") || "");
+  try {
+    const kind = (headers: Record<string, string>) => callerTokenKind(reqAs("/api/status", headers));
+    expect(kind({ Authorization: "Bearer ntok_abc" })).toBe("node");
+    expect(kind({ Authorization: "Bearer utok_abc" })).toBe("user");
+    expect(kind({ Authorization: "Bearer master-secret-xyz" })).toBe("master");
+    expect(kind({ Authorization: "Bearer something-else" })).toBe("token");
+    expect(kind({})).toBe("anon");
+    // ?token= is read only through the reader server.ts installs (requestToken); a header-only reader ignores it.
+    expect(callerTokenKind(reqAs("/events/x?token=ntok_q", {}))).toBe("anon");
+    setRouteCallerTokenReader(r => new URL(r.url).searchParams.get("t") || "");
+    expect(callerTokenKind(reqAs("/events/x?t=ntok_q", {}))).toBe("node");
+  } finally {
+    setRouteCallerMasterToken(undefined);
+    setRouteCallerTokenReader(previous);
+  }
+});
+
+test("routeStats({byCaller}) counts per class; without it the rows have no callers field", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const now = 3_000_000_000;
+  const status = (headers: Record<string, string>, len: number) => recordRouteTiming(reqAs("/api/status", headers), at(1), res(200, len), now);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) status({ Authorization: "Bearer utok_secret1", "User-Agent": "node" }, 100);
+  status({ Authorization: "Bearer ntok_secret2", "User-Agent": "agent-node/2.5.0-preview.88" }, 10);
+  status({ "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) Chrome/130.0" }, 1);
+  const plain = routeStats(60_000, now);
+  expect(plain.routes[0]).not.toHaveProperty("callers");
+  const by = routeStats(60_000, now, { byCaller: true });
+  expect(by.routes[0].callers).toEqual([
+    { class: "user node", count: 3, bytes: 300 },
+    { class: "node agent-node/2.5.0-preview.88", count: 1, bytes: 10 },
+    { class: "anon browser", count: 1, bytes: 1 },
+  ]);
+  expect(JSON.stringify(by)).not.toMatch(/secret|Mozilla|Linux|Chrome/);
+});
+
+test("caller classes are capped per route: per bucket and again after merging buckets", () => {
+  __resetRouteTimingForTest();
+  const now = 4_000_000_000 - (4_000_000_000 % ROUTE_BUCKET_MS);
+  // Minute 1: 30 distinct versions → 20 stored, 10 into (other). Minute 2: 25 more distinct ones.
+  for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) recordRouteTiming(reqAs("/api/status", { "User-Agent": `curl/${i}.0` }), at(1), res(200, 1), now - ROUTE_BUCKET_MS);
+  for (let i = 100; i < 125; i++) recordRouteTiming(reqAs("/api/status", { "User-Agent": `curl/${i}.0` }), at(1), res(200, 1), now);
+  const callers = routeStats(5 * 60_000, now, { byCaller: true }).routes[0].callers!;
+  expect(callers.length).toBe(ROUTE_MAX_CALLERS_PER_ROUTE);
+  expect(callers.at(-1)!.class).toBe(ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY);
+  expect(callers.reduce((n, c) => n + c.count, 0)).toBe(55);
+  expect(callers.reduce((n, c) => n + c.bytes, 0)).toBe(55);
+});

package/src/route-timing.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// 每个路由的耗时统计(2026-09-30):生产 hub 平均 ~24% CPU,但没有任何按路由的计时,也没有访问日志,
+// 说不清是谁在吃 CPU。这里在 fetch 入口按路由形状累计次数、耗时、状态、字节,
+// GET /api/stats/routes(管理员 / master)按时间窗汇总。只在内存里,重启清空;不记 query 值、不记请求体;调用者只记粗粒度类别(见下文 callerClass)。
+//
+// 2026-10-01 —— 原来是 4096 条样本的环:生产上 212 s 就写满,?minutes=10 实际只覆盖三分半钟。
+// 改成按分钟分桶的累计器:每个桶里每个路由一行(次数 / 总耗时 / 最大值 / 字节 / 5xx / 耗时直方图),
+// 保留 ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION 个桶(24 小时),窗口多长就真覆盖多长。p95 从直方图取(桶上沿,不超过 max)。
+export const ROUTE_BUCKET_MS = 60_000;
+export const ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION = 1440;
+/** 每个分钟桶里最多这么多个不同的路由;再多的记到 ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY,防止怪路径 / 怪工具名把内存撑大。 */
+export const ROUTE_MAX_KEYS_PER_BUCKET = 256;
+export const ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY = "(other)";
+
+// 耗时直方图:第 i 格的上沿 = HIST_BASE_MS · 2^(i/2),0.05 ms … ~52 s;最后一格收下更慢的。
+const HIST_BASE_MS = 0.05;
+const HIST_BINS = 41;
+function histBin(ms: number): number {
+  if (!(ms > HIST_BASE_MS)) return 0;
+  return Math.min(HIST_BINS - 1, Math.ceil(2 * Math.log2(ms / HIST_BASE_MS)));
+}
+const histUpper = (bin: number) => HIST_BASE_MS * 2 ** (bin / 2);
+
+type Agg = { count: number; totalMs: number; maxMs: number; bytes: number; errors: number; hist: Uint32Array; callers?: Map<string, CallerAgg> };
+type CallerAgg = { count: number; bytes: number };
+type Bucket = { minute: number; routes: Map<string, Agg> };
+// 按 minute 升序;新的一分钟追加在尾部,超出保留期从头部丢。
+const buckets: Bucket[] = [];
+
+/** 路由的形状:id / 别名 / 文件名这类段换成 :id,几个会改变载荷形状的参数保留(light / view / scope / changes)。 */
+const SHAPE_PARAMS = ["changes", "light", "scope", "view"];
+export function routeKey(method: string, url: URL): string {
+  const segments = url.pathname.split("/").map((seg, i) => {
+    if (i < 2 || !seg) return seg;
+    return /[0-9%]/.test(seg) || /[^\x20-\x7e]/.test(seg) || seg.length > 24 ? ":id" : seg;
+  });
+  const shape = SHAPE_PARAMS.filter(k => url.searchParams.has(k)).map(k => `${k}=${url.searchParams.get(k)}`).join("&");
+  return `${method} ${segments.join("/")}${shape ? `?${shape}` : ""}`;
+}
+
+// 处理器给某个请求补一段标签(比如 POST /mcp 的 JSON-RPC 方法名),recordRouteTiming 拼到路由形状后面。
+const labels = new WeakMap<Request, string>();
+export function labelRoute(req: Request, label: string): void {
+  labels.set(req, label);
+}
+
+const MCP_METHOD_RE = /^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_./-]{0,63}$/;
+const MCP_TOOL_RE = /^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]{1,64}$/;
+/**
+ * POST /mcp 的标签:JSON-RPC 方法名,tools/call 再带工具名,如 "tools/call report_status"。
+ * 只读 method 和 params.name 两个字段,别的(尤其 arguments)一概不碰;形状不对的一律折成 "?",
+ * 批量请求记 "batch"。名字只放行短的 ASCII 标识符,防止拿请求体造出任意多、任意长的路由键。
+ */
+export function mcpRouteLabel(body: unknown): string {
+  if (Array.isArray(body)) return "batch";
+  if (!body || typeof body !== "object") return "?";
+  const method = (body as { method?: unknown }).method;
+  if (typeof method !== "string" || !MCP_METHOD_RE.test(method)) return "?";
+  if (method !== "tools/call") return method;
+  const params = (body as { params?: unknown }).params;
+  const name = params && typeof params === "object" ? (params as { name?: unknown }).name : undefined;
+  return `tools/call ${typeof name === "string" && MCP_TOOL_RE.test(name) ? name : "?"}`;
+}
+
+// ── 调用方分类(2026-10-01)────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// 生产上全量 GET /api/status 每秒 ~2.8 次,但大多数连接经 frp 隧道进来,来源全是 127.0.0.1,也没有访问日志,
+// 看不出是谁在拉。每个请求再记一个粗粒度的「调用方类别」= 令牌种类 + User-Agent 家族,
+// GET /api/stats/routes?by=caller 按路由给出各类别的次数 / 字节。
+// 🔴 只记类别:不记令牌、用户 / 节点 id、IP、完整 UA。UA 只认白名单里的产品名(其余一律 "other"),
+//    版本号只放行数字 + 一段预发布标记,浏览器一律折成 "browser"。
+/** 每个分钟桶里每个路由最多这么多个调用方类别;再多的记到 ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY。汇总输出也只给前这么多个。 */
+export const ROUTE_MAX_CALLERS_PER_ROUTE = 20;
+
+let masterToken = "";
+/** 启动时把 COMMHUB_AUTH_TOKEN 交进来,用于把它认成 "master";只做相等比较,不输出。 */
+export function setRouteCallerMasterToken(token: string | undefined): void {
+  masterToken = token || "";
+}
+
+// 取令牌走 server.ts 的 requestToken()(启动时交进来),与鉴权同一个优先级:先 Authorization,再 ?token=。
+// 这里不自己读 ?token=(query-token-ratchet 只许减少直接读的地方)。没交进来时只看 Authorization 头。
+let readToken: (req: Request) => string = req => req.headers.get("authorization")?.replace("Bearer ", "") || "";
+/** 返回原来的读取函数(测试用来还原)。 */
+export function setRouteCallerTokenReader(reader: (req: Request) => string): (req: Request) => string {
+  const previous = readToken;
+  readToken = reader;
+  return previous;
+}
+
+/** 令牌种类:ntok_ → node,utok_ → user,等于 master 令牌 → master,别的非空令牌 → token,没有 → anon。 */
+export function callerTokenKind(req: Request): string {
+  const token = readToken(req);
+  if (!token) return "anon";
+  if (token.startsWith("ntok_")) return "node";
+  if (token.startsWith("utok_")) return "user";
+  if (masterToken && token === masterToken) return "master";
+  return "token";
+}
+
+// UA 的第一个产品名(小写)→ 输出用的名字。只有这里列出的名字会原样出现在统计里。
+const UA_PRODUCTS = new Map([
+  "agent-node", "agent-network", "anet", "agent-network-desktop", "agent-network-dashboard", "commhub-server", "tauri-plugin-http",
+  "claude-code", "node", "undici", "node-fetch", "axios", "got", "bun", "deno", "okhttp", "cfnetwork", "dalvik",
+  "curl", "wget", "python-requests", "python-httpx", "python-urllib", "aiohttp", "go-http-client", "reqwest",
+  "postmanruntime", "httpie", "powershell",
+].map(n => [n, n]));
+const UA_HEAD_RE = /^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,40})(?:\/(\S{1,64}))?/;
+const UA_VERSION_RE = /^\d{1,6}(?:\.\d{1,6}){0,2}(?:-[A-Za-z]{1,16}(?:\.\d{1,6})?)?/;
+
+/**
+ * User-Agent 家族:"agent-node/2.5.0-preview.88"、"node"、"Bun/1.2.3" → "bun/1.2.3"、"okhttp/4.12.0"、
+ * "curl/8.5.0";Mozilla/… → "browser";没有 UA → "none";不在白名单 → "other"。
+ * iOS 的 RN fetch 形如 "<App>/<build> CFNetwork/… Darwin/…",第一个产品名是 app 自己的,认 CFNetwork 记成 "cfnetwork"。
+ */
+export function userAgentFamily(ua: string | null): string {
+  const s = (ua || "").trim();
+  if (!s) return "none";
+  if (s.startsWith("Mozilla/")) return "browser";
+  const head = UA_HEAD_RE.exec(s);
+  let name = head ? UA_PRODUCTS.get(head[1].toLowerCase()) : undefined;
+  let rawVersion = head?.[2];
+  if (!name) {
+    if (!/\sCFNetwork\//.test(s)) return "other";
+    name = "cfnetwork";
+    rawVersion = /\sCFNetwork\/(\S{1,64})/.exec(s)?.[1];
+  }
+  const version = rawVersion ? UA_VERSION_RE.exec(rawVersion)?.[0] : undefined;
+  return version ? `${name}/${version}` : name;
+}
+
+/** 一个请求的调用方类别,如 "node agent-node/2.5.0-preview.88"、"user browser"、"anon none"。 */
+export function callerClass(req: Request): string {
+  return `${callerTokenKind(req)} ${userAgentFamily(req.headers.get("user-agent"))}`;
+}
+
+/** 记一次请求;原样返回 res,方便套在 fetch 处理器的 return 上。WebSocket 升级(res 为空)不记。 */
+export function recordRouteTiming<T extends Response | undefined>(req: Request, started: number, res: T, now: number = Date.now()): T {
+  if (!res) return res;
+  let url: URL;
+  try { url = new URL(req.url); } catch { return res; }
+  const label = labels.get(req);
+  const route = label ? `${routeKey(req.method, url)} ${label}` : routeKey(req.method, url);
+  const length = Number(res.headers.get("content-length"));
+  const bytes = Number.isFinite(length) && res.headers.has("content-length") ? length : 0;
+  addSample(route, performance.now() - started, res.status, bytes, now, callerClass(req));
+  return res;
+}
+
+function addSample(route: string, ms: number, status: number, bytes: number, now: number, caller: string): void {
+  const minute = Math.floor(now / ROUTE_BUCKET_MS);
+  let bucket = buckets[buckets.length - 1];
+  if (!bucket || minute > bucket.minute) {
+    buckets.push(bucket = { minute, routes: new Map() });
+    const oldest = minute - ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION + 1;
+    let drop = 0;
+    while (drop < buckets.length && buckets[drop].minute < oldest) drop++;
+    if (drop) buckets.splice(0, drop);
+  } else if (minute < bucket.minute) {
+    // 时间戳比最新的桶早(时钟回拨,或测试里乱序记):放回它自己的那一分钟;比保留期还早的丢掉。
+    if (minute < bucket.minute - ROUTE_BUCKET_RETENTION + 1) return;
+    let i = buckets.length - 1;
+    while (i > 0 && buckets[i - 1].minute >= minute) i--;
+    if (buckets[i].minute !== minute) buckets.splice(i, 0, { minute, routes: new Map() });
+    bucket = buckets[i];
+  }
+  let agg = bucket.routes.get(route);
+  if (!agg) {
+    if (bucket.routes.size >= ROUTE_MAX_KEYS_PER_BUCKET) route = ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY;
+    agg = bucket.routes.get(route);
+    if (!agg) bucket.routes.set(route, agg = { count: 0, totalMs: 0, maxMs: 0, bytes: 0, errors: 0, hist: new Uint32Array(HIST_BINS) });
+  }
+  agg.count++;
+  agg.totalMs += ms;
+  if (ms > agg.maxMs) agg.maxMs = ms;
+  agg.bytes += bytes;
+  if (status >= 500) agg.errors++;
+  agg.hist[histBin(ms)]++;
+  const callers = agg.callers ??= new Map();
+  let c = callers.get(caller);
+  if (!c) {
+    if (callers.size >= ROUTE_MAX_CALLERS_PER_ROUTE) caller = ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY;
+    c = callers.get(caller);
+    if (!c) callers.set(caller, c = { count: 0, bytes: 0 });
+  }
+  c.count++;
+  c.bytes += bytes;
+}
+
+export type RouteStat = { route: string; count: number; total_ms: number; avg_ms: number; p95_ms: number; max_ms: number; bytes: number; errors: number; callers?: CallerStat[] };
+export type CallerStat = { class: string; count: number; bytes: number };
+
+/**
+ * 最近 windowMs 内的请求按路由汇总,按总耗时降序。粒度是分钟桶:窗口起点落在哪个桶,就从那个桶算起。
+ * oldest_at 是窗口里最早一个有数据的桶的起点 —— 它比 now - window_ms 晚很多,说明 hub 是那之后才起来的。
+ */
+export function routeStats(windowMs: number, now: number = Date.now(), opts: { byCaller?: boolean } = {}): { window_ms: number; samples: number; oldest_at: string | null; routes: RouteStat[] } {
+  const fromMinute = Math.floor((now - windowMs) / ROUTE_BUCKET_MS);
+  const merged = new Map<string, Agg>();
+  let oldest: number | null = null;
+  for (const bucket of buckets) {
+    if (bucket.minute < fromMinute) continue;
+    if (oldest === null) oldest = bucket.minute * ROUTE_BUCKET_MS;
+    for (const [route, a] of bucket.routes) {
+      let m = merged.get(route);
+      if (!m) merged.set(route, m = { count: 0, totalMs: 0, maxMs: 0, bytes: 0, errors: 0, hist: new Uint32Array(HIST_BINS) });
+      m.count += a.count;
+      m.totalMs += a.totalMs;
+      if (a.maxMs > m.maxMs) m.maxMs = a.maxMs;
+      m.bytes += a.bytes;
+      m.errors += a.errors;
+      for (let i = 0; i < HIST_BINS; i++) m.hist[i] += a.hist[i];
+      if (opts.byCaller && a.callers) {
+        const mc = m.callers ??= new Map();
+        for (const [cls, c] of a.callers) {
+          const t = mc.get(cls);
+          if (t) { t.count += c.count; t.bytes += c.bytes; } else mc.set(cls, { count: c.count, bytes: c.bytes });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const round = (n: number) => Math.round(n * 10) / 10;
+  const routes = [...merged].map(([route, a]): RouteStat => {
+    const rank = Math.min(a.count, Math.floor(a.count * 0.95) + 1);
+    let seen = 0, bin = 0;
+    for (; bin < HIST_BINS - 1; bin++) { seen += a.hist[bin]; if (seen >= rank) break; }
+    return {
+      route,
+      count: a.count,
+      total_ms: round(a.totalMs),
+      avg_ms: round(a.totalMs / a.count),
+      p95_ms: round(Math.min(histUpper(bin), a.maxMs)),
+      max_ms: round(a.maxMs),
+      bytes: a.bytes,
+      errors: a.errors,
+      ...(opts.byCaller ? { callers: callerStats(a.callers) } : {}),
+    };
+  }).sort((a, b) => b.total_ms - a.total_ms);
+  return { window_ms: windowMs, samples: routes.reduce((n, r) => n + r.count, 0), oldest_at: oldest === null ? null : new Date(oldest).toISOString(), routes };
+}
+
+/** 按次数降序;各分钟桶的类别合起来可能超过上限,超出的并进 ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY。 */
+function callerStats(callers: Map<string, CallerAgg> | undefined): CallerStat[] {
+  let other: CallerStat | undefined;
+  const named: CallerStat[] = [];
+  for (const [cls, c] of callers ?? []) {
+    if (cls === ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY) other = { class: cls, count: c.count, bytes: c.bytes };
+    else named.push({ class: cls, count: c.count, bytes: c.bytes });
+  }
+  named.sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count || b.bytes - a.bytes || (a.class < b.class ? -1 : 1));
+  if (!other && named.length <= ROUTE_MAX_CALLERS_PER_ROUTE) return named;
+  other ??= { class: ROUTE_OVERFLOW_KEY, count: 0, bytes: 0 };
+  for (const r of named.splice(ROUTE_MAX_CALLERS_PER_ROUTE - 1)) { other.count += r.count; other.bytes += r.bytes; }
+  return [...named, other];
+}
+
+/** Test-only. */
+export function __resetRouteTimingForTest(): void {
+  buckets.length = 0;
+}