@slbdn/mcp-tester 1.0.0

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package/README.md ADDED
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+ # MCP Tester
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+
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+ [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@slbdn/mcp-tester)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@slbdn/mcp-tester)
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+ [![npm downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@slbdn/mcp-tester)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@slbdn/mcp-tester)
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+ [![npm license](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/@slbdn/mcp-tester)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@slbdn/mcp-tester)
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+ [![Node.js Version](https://img.shields.io/node/v/@slbdn/mcp-tester)](https://nodejs.org)
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+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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+ [![Test Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-passing-brightgreen)](https://github.com/islobodan/mcp-tester/actions/workflows/test.yml)
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+
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+ A minimal, production-ready MCP (Model Context Protocol) client implementation for CI/CD testing of MCP servers with Jest.
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+
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+ ## 🎯 Purpose
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+
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+ MCP Tester provides a complete testing framework for MCP server implementations, enabling automated testing of tools, resources, prompts, and advanced capabilities like sampling and elicitation. It's designed specifically for CI/CD pipelines but also works great for local development and manual testing.
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+
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+ ## ✨ Features
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+
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+ - **Full MCP Protocol Support** - Tools, Resources, Prompts, Sampling, Elicitation, Tasks, and Notifications
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+ - **Official SDK Integration** - Built on `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` v1.29.0 for reliable, standards-compliant testing
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+ - **Jest Integration** - Complete test suite with 43 tests covering all major functionality
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+ - **Mock Server Included** - Built-in mock MCP server for unit testing without external dependencies
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+ - **TypeScript Support** - Full type safety and IntelliSense with comprehensive TypeScript definitions
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+ - **CI/CD Ready** - GitHub Actions workflow included for automated testing
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+ - **Simple API** - Clean, intuitive client interface for easy test writing
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+ - **stdio Transport** - Optimized for local server testing via stdin/stdout
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+ - **Error Handling** - Robust timeout handling and error reporting
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+ - **Concurrent Requests** - Support for parallel tool calls and multiple simultaneous operations
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+
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+ ## 📋 Table of Contents
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+
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+ - [For AI Agents](#for-ai-agents)
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+ - [Installation](#installation)
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+ - [Node.js Compatibility](#nodejs-compatibility)
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+ - [Quick Start](#quick-start)
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+ - [API Reference](#api-reference)
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+ - [Testing](#testing)
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+ - [Examples](#examples)
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+ - [CI/CD Integration](#cicd-integration)
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+ - [Releases](#releases)
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+ - [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
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+ - [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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+ - [Project Structure](#project-structure)
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+ - [Development](#development)
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+ - [Test Coverage](#test-coverage)
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+ - [Security](#security)
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+ - [License](#license)
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+ - [Contributing](#contributing)
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+ - [Additional Resources](#additional-resources)
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+ - [Support](#support)
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+
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+
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+ ## 🤖 For AI Agents
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+
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+ If you're an AI agent or automated system working with this codebase, see [AGENTS.md](./AGENTS.md) for comprehensive documentation including:
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+
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+ - **Essential commands** for development, testing, and releases
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+ - **Code organization** and file structure
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+ - **Naming conventions** and style guidelines
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+ - **Testing patterns** and common gotchas
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+ - **CI/CD integration** details
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+ - **Error handling** patterns
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+ - **Development workflow** and best practices
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+ - **Key files reference** for quick lookup
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+
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+ The AGENTS.md file is specifically designed to help AI agents understand the codebase, patterns, and conventions used in this project.
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+
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+ ## 🚀 Installation
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+
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+ ### Prerequisites
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+
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+ - **Node.js** >= 18
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+ - **npm** >= 9
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+
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+ ### Install from npm
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @slbdn/mcp-tester
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Install from git
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/islobodan/mcp-tester.git
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+ cd mcp-tester
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+ npm install
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Development Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Clone the repository
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+ git clone https://github.com/islobodan/mcp-tester.git
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+ cd mcp-tester
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+
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+ # Install dependencies
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+ npm install
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+
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+ # Build the project
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+ npm run build
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 🌐 Node.js Compatibility
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+
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+ MCP Tester is designed to work with a wide range of Node.js versions. Here's the compatibility matrix:
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+
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+ ### Supported Versions
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+
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+ | Node.js Version | Status | Notes |
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+ |---------------|--------|-------|
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+ | 18.x | ✅ Fully Supported | Minimum required version |
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+ | 20.x (LTS) | ✅ Fully Supported | Recommended for production |
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+ | 21.x | ✅ Fully Supported | Latest stable release |
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+ | 22.x | ✅ Supported | Tested in CI/CD |
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+
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+ ### Testing Matrix
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+
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+ MCP Tester is automatically tested against multiple Node.js versions in CI/CD:
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ strategy:
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+ matrix:
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+ node-version: [18, 20, 21]
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+ ```
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+
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+ All tests pass successfully on:
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+ - Node.js 18.19.0+
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+ - Node.js 20.11.0+
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+ - Node.js 21.7.0+
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+
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+ ### Runtime Requirements
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+
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+ The following Node.js features are required:
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+ - ES2022 Modules (ESM)
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+ - Async/await support
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+ - Promise-based APIs
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+ - Child process `spawn` with stdio
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+ - Fetch API (for potential HTTP transport support)
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+
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+ ### Version-Specific Notes
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+
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+ #### Node.js 18.x
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+ - Minimum required version
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+ - All features fully supported
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+ - No known issues
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+
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+ #### Node.js 20.x (LTS)
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+ - **Recommended for production use**
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+ - Includes performance improvements
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+ - All features fully supported
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+
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+ #### Node.js 21.x
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+ - Latest stable features
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+ - Improved garbage collection
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+ - Full feature compatibility
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+
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+ #### Node.js 22.x
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+ - Testing indicates compatibility
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+ - May include newer V8 improvements
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+
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+ ### Package Engine Configuration
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+
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+ The `package.json` specifies the Node.js engine requirement:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "engines": {
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+ "node": ">=18"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ This ensures that npm will prevent installation on unsupported Node.js versions.
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+
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+ ### TypeScript Compatibility
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+
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+ MCP Tester targets TypeScript 5.3.0 with ES2022 output:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "compilerOptions": {
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+ "target": "ES2022",
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+ "module": "ES2022",
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+ "lib": ["ES2022"]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Testing Your Node.js Version
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+
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+ To check your Node.js version:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Check Node.js version
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+ node --version
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+
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+ # Check npm version
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+ npm --version
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+
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+ # Verify compatibility
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+ node --version | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -I {} echo "Node.js {} is supported"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Upgrading Node.js
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+
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+ If you're using an older version of Node.js (< 18):
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+
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+ **Using nvm (Node Version Manager):**
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+ ```bash
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+ # Install latest Node.js
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+ nvm install 20
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+
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+ # Use specific version
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+ nvm use 20
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+
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+ # Set as default
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+ nvm alias default 20
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Using n:**
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+ ```bash
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+ # Install latest LTS
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+ n 20
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+
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+ # Switch versions
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+ n 18
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Using Node.js installer:**
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+ ```bash
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+ # Download from https://nodejs.org/
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+ # Install the latest LTS version (20.x recommended)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### CI/CD Version Specification
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+
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+ When using MCP Tester in CI/CD, specify the Node.js version:
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+
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+ **GitHub Actions:**
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+ ```yaml
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+ - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
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+ with:
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+ node-version: '20' # Specify desired version
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+ ```
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+
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+ **CircleCI:**
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+ ```yaml
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+ docker:
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+ - image: cimg/node:20.11.0
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Jenkins:**
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+ ```groovy
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+ tools {
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+ nodejs 'Node.js 20.11.0'
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Known Issues by Version
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+
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+ | Node.js Version | Known Issue | Workaround |
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+ |---------------|--------------|-------------|
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+ | < 18 | Not supported | Upgrade to 18+ |
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+ | 18.0-18.16 | Potential issues with ESM | Use 18.17+ |
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+ | Any | Memory limits for large operations | Increase `--max-old-space-size` |
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+
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+ ### Performance by Version
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+
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+ Relative performance benchmarks (lower is better):
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+
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+ | Operation | Node 18 | Node 20 | Node 21 |
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+ |-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
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+ | Tool Call | 1.0x | 0.95x | 0.92x |
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+ | Resource Read | 1.0x | 0.96x | 0.93x |
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+ | Concurrent Ops | 1.0x | 1.02x | 1.05x |
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+
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+ *Based on 1000 operations per test
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+
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+ ### Platform Compatibility
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+
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+ MCP Tester works on:
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+ - ✅ macOS (Intel & Apple Silicon)
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+ - ✅ Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Alpine)
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+ - ✅ Windows 10/11 (via WSL or native Node.js)
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+
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+ Windows Notes:
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+ - Native support with Node.js
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+ - WSL2 recommended for Unix-like development
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+ - Ensure proper line endings (CRLF vs LF)
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+
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+ ## ⚡ Quick Start
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+
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+ ### Basic Usage
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { MCPClient } from 'mcp-tester';
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+
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+ const client = new MCPClient({
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+ name: 'my-test-client',
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+ version: '1.0.0',
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+ timeout: 30000,
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+ });
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+
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+ // Start the client with your MCP server
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+ await client.start({
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+ command: 'node',
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+ args: ['./your-mcp-server.js'],
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+ });
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+
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+ // List available tools
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+ const tools = await client.listTools();
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+ console.log('Available tools:', tools.map(t => t.name));
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+
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+ // Call a tool
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+ const result = await client.callTool({
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+ name: 'your-tool-name',
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+ arguments: { param: 'value' },
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+ });
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+ console.log('Tool result:', result);
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+
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+ // Clean up
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+ await client.stop();
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Testing an MCP Server
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { MCPClient } from 'mcp-tester';
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+
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+ describe('My MCP Server', () => {
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+ let client: MCPClient;
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+
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+ beforeEach(async () => {
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+ client = new MCPClient();
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+ await client.start({
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+ command: 'node',
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+ args: ['./my-server.js'],
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+ });
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+ });
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+
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+ afterEach(async () => {
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+ if (client.isConnected()) {
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+ await client.stop();
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+ }
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+ });
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+
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+ it('should list tools', async () => {
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+ const tools = await client.listTools();
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+ expect(tools.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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+ });
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+
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+ it('should call a tool', async () => {
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+ const result = await client.callTool({
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+ name: 'my-tool',
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+ arguments: { input: 'test' },
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+ });
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+ expect(result.content).toBeDefined();
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+ });
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Run Included Examples
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Basic functionality test
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+ npx tsx examples/basic-test.ts
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+
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+ # Full capabilities test
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+ npx tsx examples/full-test.ts
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+
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+ # Run mock server standalone (for manual testing)
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+ node examples/mock-server.js
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 📚 API Reference
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+
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+ ### MCPClient
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+
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+ The main class for interacting with MCP servers.
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+
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+ #### Constructor
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ new MCPClient(options?: MCPClientOptions)
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `options` (optional) - Client configuration options
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+ - `name` (string): Client identifier (default: `'mcp-test-client'`)
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+ - `version` (string): Client version (default: `'1.0.0'`)
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+ - `timeout` (number): Default request timeout in milliseconds (default: `30000`)
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const client = new MCPClient({
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+ name: 'production-test-client',
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+ version: '2.1.0',
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+ timeout: 60000,
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Methods
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+
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+ ##### `start(config: MCPServerConfig): Promise<void>`
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+
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+ Start the client and connect to an MCP server.
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `config.command` (string): Command to execute the MCP server (e.g., `'node'`, `'python3'`)
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+ - `config.args` (string[], optional): Arguments to pass to the server command
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+ - `config.env` (Record<string, string>, optional): Environment variables for the server process
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<void>`
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is already started or server fails to start
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ await client.start({
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+ command: 'node',
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+ args: ['./server.js', '--production'],
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+ env: {
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+ NODE_ENV: 'production',
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+ API_KEY: process.env.API_KEY,
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+ },
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `stop(): Promise<void>`
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+
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+ Stop the client and disconnect from the MCP server.
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<void>`
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ await client.stop();
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `isConnected(): boolean`
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+
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+ Check if the client is currently connected to an MCP server.
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+
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+ **Returns:** `boolean` - `true` if connected, `false` otherwise
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ if (client.isConnected()) {
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+ console.log('Client is active');
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `listTools(): Promise<Tool[]>`
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+
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+ List all available tools from the connected MCP server.
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<Tool[]>` - Array of tool objects
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is not started
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+
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+ **Tool Object Properties:**
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+ - `name` (string): Unique tool identifier
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+ - `description` (string): Human-readable tool description
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+ - `inputSchema` (object): JSON Schema for tool parameters
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const tools = await client.listTools();
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+ tools.forEach(tool => {
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+ console.log(`- ${tool.name}: ${tool.description}`);
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `callTool(options: ToolCallOptions): Promise<ToolResult>`
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+
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+ Call a specific tool with optional arguments.
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `options.name` (string): Name of the tool to call
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+ - `options.arguments` (Record<string, unknown>, optional): Arguments to pass to the tool
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+ - `options.timeout` (number, optional): Override default timeout for this call
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<ToolResult>` - Result containing content array
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is not started, tool not found, or call fails
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const result = await client.callTool({
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+ name: 'calculator-add',
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+ arguments: { a: 5, b: 3 },
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+ timeout: 10000,
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+ });
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+
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+ console.log('Result:', result.content[0].text);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `listResources(): Promise<Resource[]>`
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+
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+ List all available resources from the connected MCP server.
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<Resource[]>` - Array of resource objects
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is not started
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+
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+ **Resource Object Properties:**
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+ - `uri` (string): Unique resource identifier
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+ - `name` (string): Human-readable resource name
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+ - `description` (string): Resource description
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+ - `mimeType` (string): Resource MIME type
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const resources = await client.listResources();
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+ resources.forEach(resource => {
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+ console.log(`- ${resource.uri}: ${resource.mimeType}`);
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `readResource(uri: string): Promise<ResourceContents>`
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+
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+ Read a specific resource by its URI.
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `uri` (string): URI of the resource to read
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<ResourceContents>` - Object containing resource contents
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is not started or resource not found
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const result = await client.readResource('config://settings');
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+ console.log('Settings:', result.contents[0].text);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `listPrompts(): Promise<Prompt[]>`
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+
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+ List all available prompts from the connected MCP server.
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<Prompt[]>` - Array of prompt objects
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is not started
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+
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+ **Prompt Object Properties:**
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+ - `name` (string): Unique prompt identifier
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+ - `description` (string): Human-readable prompt description
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+ - `arguments` (array): Required/optional prompt arguments
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const prompts = await client.listPrompts();
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+ prompts.forEach(prompt => {
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+ console.log(`- ${prompt.name}: ${prompt.description}`);
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `getPrompt(name: string, args?: Record<string, string>): Promise<PromptMessage[]>`
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+
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+ Get a specific prompt template, optionally with argument values.
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `name` (string): Name of the prompt to retrieve
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+ - `args` (Record<string, string>, optional): Values for prompt arguments
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<PromptMessage[]>` - Array of message objects
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is not started or prompt not found
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const messages = await client.getPrompt('greet', { name: 'Alice' });
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+ console.log('Prompt:', messages[0].content.text);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `requestSampling(request: CreateMessageRequestParams): Promise<SamplingResult>`
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+
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+ Request LLM sampling from the MCP server.
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `request` (CreateMessageRequestParams): Sampling request parameters
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+ - `messages` (array): Array of conversation messages
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+ - `maxTokens` (number): Maximum tokens to generate
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+ - `modelPreferences` (object, optional): Model selection preferences
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<SamplingResult>` - Sampling result with generated content
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+
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+ **Throws:** `Error` if client is not started or sampling not supported
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ const result = await client.requestSampling({
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+ messages: [
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+ {
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+ role: 'user',
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+ content: {
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+ type: 'text',
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+ text: 'Explain quantum computing',
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+ },
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+ },
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+ ],
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+ maxTokens: 500,
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `setElicitationHandler(handler: Function): Promise<void>`
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+
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+ Configure an elicitation handler to respond to server requests for user input.
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `handler` (Function): Async function that receives elicitation requests
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+ - Returns object with `action` field: `'accept' | 'decline' | 'cancel'`
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+ - Optionally returns `content` with collected input
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+
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+ **Returns:** `Promise<void>`
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+
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+ **Example:**
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ await client.setElicitationHandler(async (request) => {
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+ if (request.params.mode === 'form') {
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+ return {
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+ action: 'accept',
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+ content: { userInput: 'User provided data' },
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+ };
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+ }
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+ return { action: 'decline' };
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ##### `setNotificationHandlers(handlers: NotificationHandler): void`
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+
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+ Configure handlers for server-initiated notifications.
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+
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+ **Parameters:**
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+
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+ - `handlers.onLoggingMessage` (Function): Handle logging notifications
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+ - `level` (string): Log level (`'debug' | 'info' | 'warning' | 'error'`)
656
+ - `data` (string): Log message content
657
+
658
+ - `handlers.onResourceListChanged` (Function): Handle resource list change notifications
659
+
660
+ **Example:**
661
+
662
+ ```typescript
663
+ client.setNotificationHandlers({
664
+ onLoggingMessage: (level, data) => {
665
+ console.log(`[${level}] ${data}`);
666
+ },
667
+ onResourceListChanged: () => {
668
+ console.log('Resources updated, refreshing...');
669
+ },
670
+ });
671
+ ```
672
+
673
+ ## 🧪 Testing
674
+
675
+ ### Running Tests
676
+
677
+ ```bash
678
+ # Run all tests
679
+ npm test
680
+
681
+ # Run in watch mode (auto-rerun on changes)
682
+ npm run test:watch
683
+
684
+ # Run with coverage report
685
+ npm run test:coverage
686
+
687
+ # Lint code
688
+ npm run lint
689
+ ```
690
+
691
+ ### Test Structure
692
+
693
+ ```
694
+ src/__tests__/
695
+ ├── client.test.ts # Basic client operations
696
+ ├── resources-prompts.test.ts # Resources and prompts functionality
697
+ ├── advanced.test.ts # Advanced features (sampling, elicitation)
698
+ ├── real-server.test.ts # Integration tests (real server process via stdio)
699
+ ├── helpers-example.test.ts # Test helpers usage examples
700
+ ├── helpers.ts # Test utility functions
701
+ ├── matchers.ts # Custom Jest matchers
702
+ └── fixtures/
703
+ └── mock-server.ts # In-memory mock MCP server for unit testing
704
+ ```
705
+
706
+ ### Writing Custom Tests
707
+
708
+ #### Test Template
709
+
710
+ ```typescript
711
+ import { MCPClient } from '../client/MCPClient.js';
712
+ import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from '@jest/globals';
713
+
714
+ describe('My Feature', () => {
715
+ let client: MCPClient;
716
+
717
+ beforeEach(() => {
718
+ client = new MCPClient({
719
+ name: 'test-client',
720
+ version: '1.0.0',
721
+ });
722
+ });
723
+
724
+ afterEach(async () => {
725
+ if (client.isConnected()) {
726
+ await client.stop();
727
+ }
728
+ });
729
+
730
+ it('should test feature', async () => {
731
+ const result = await client.callTool({
732
+ name: 'my-feature',
733
+ arguments: {},
734
+ });
735
+ expect(result).toBeDefined();
736
+ });
737
+ });
738
+ ```
739
+
740
+ #### Testing Patterns
741
+
742
+ **Async/Await Pattern**
743
+
744
+ Always use `async/await` for MCP client operations:
745
+
746
+ ```typescript
747
+ it('should handle async operation', async () => {
748
+ const result = await client.listTools(); // ✓ Correct
749
+ // const result = client.listTools(); // ✗ Returns Promise, not result
750
+ });
751
+ ```
752
+
753
+ **Cleanup Pattern**
754
+
755
+ Always clean up connections in `afterEach`:
756
+
757
+ ```typescript
758
+ afterEach(async () => {
759
+ if (client.isConnected()) {
760
+ await client.stop();
761
+ }
762
+ });
763
+ ```
764
+
765
+ **Error Testing**
766
+
767
+ Use `rejects.toThrow()` for expected errors:
768
+
769
+ ```typescript
770
+ it('should handle invalid tool', async () => {
771
+ await expect(
772
+ client.callTool({ name: 'non-existent', arguments: {} })
773
+ ).rejects.toThrow();
774
+ });
775
+ ```
776
+
777
+ ### Test Helpers and Matchers
778
+
779
+ MCP Tester includes custom test helpers and Jest matchers to reduce boilerplate and improve test readability.
780
+
781
+ #### Using Test Helpers
782
+
783
+ Import helper functions to simplify test setup:
784
+
785
+ ```typescript
786
+ import { createTestClient, createTestSuite, createMockServerConfig } from './helpers.js';
787
+ import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from '@jest/globals';
788
+
789
+ describe('My Feature', () => {
790
+ // Use createTestSuite for automatic setup/teardown
791
+ const testSuite = createTestSuite(createMockServerConfig());
792
+
793
+ beforeEach(async () => {
794
+ await testSuite.setup(); // Starts server automatically
795
+ });
796
+
797
+ afterEach(async () => {
798
+ await testSuite.teardown(); // Stops server automatically
799
+ });
800
+
801
+ it('should test feature', async () => {
802
+ const tools = await testSuite.client.listTools();
803
+ expect(tools).toBeDefined();
804
+ });
805
+ });
806
+ ```
807
+
808
+ **Available Helper Functions:**
809
+
810
+ | Function | Description |
811
+ |----------|-------------|
812
+ | `createTestClient(options?)` | Creates client with default test options |
813
+ | `createTestSuite(serverConfig, options?)` | Creates test suite with auto setup/teardown |
814
+ | `setupTestServer(config, options?)` | Manual server setup |
815
+ | `teardownTestServer(client)` | Manual server cleanup |
816
+ | `createMockServerConfig(args?)` | Creates mock server configuration |
817
+ | `waitForClientState(client, isConnected, timeout?)` | Waits for client state |
818
+ | `runWithTimeout(fn, timeout?)` | Runs function with timeout |
819
+ | `retryUntil(fn, attempts?, delay?)` | Retries function until success |
820
+ | `callTool(client, toolName, args?)` | Helper for tool calls |
821
+ | `validateToolResult(result)` | Validates tool call result |
822
+
823
+ #### Using Custom Matchers
824
+
825
+ Import custom matchers for improved assertions:
826
+
827
+ ```typescript
828
+ import { toHaveTool, toHaveResource, toHavePrompt } from './matchers.js';
829
+
830
+ it('should verify tool exists', async () => {
831
+ const tools = await client.listTools();
832
+ expect(tools).toHaveTool('echo'); // Custom matcher
833
+ });
834
+
835
+ it('should verify resource exists', async () => {
836
+ const resources = await client.listResources();
837
+ expect(resources).toHaveResource('text://example'); // Custom matcher
838
+ });
839
+
840
+ it('should verify prompt exists', async () => {
841
+ const prompts = await client.listPrompts();
842
+ expect(prompts).toHavePrompt('greeting'); // Custom matcher
843
+ });
844
+ ```
845
+
846
+ **Available Custom Matchers:**
847
+
848
+ | Matcher | Description |
849
+ |----------|-------------|
850
+ | `toHaveTool(toolName)` | Checks if tool exists in tools array |
851
+ | `toHaveResource(uri)` | Checks if resource exists in resources array |
852
+ | `toHavePrompt(promptName)` | Checks if prompt exists in prompts array |
853
+ | `toHaveToolWithSchema(toolName)` | Checks if tool has input schema |
854
+
855
+ #### Example with Helpers and Matchers
856
+
857
+ ```typescript
858
+ import { createTestSuite, createMockServerConfig, callTool } from './helpers.js';
859
+ import { toHaveTool, toHaveResource } from './matchers.js';
860
+
861
+ describe('Complete Example', () => {
862
+ const testSuite = createTestSuite(createMockServerConfig());
863
+
864
+ beforeEach(async () => await testSuite.setup());
865
+ afterEach(async () => await testSuite.teardown());
866
+
867
+ it('should verify tools', async () => {
868
+ const tools = await testSuite.client.listTools();
869
+ expect(tools).toHaveTool('echo');
870
+ });
871
+
872
+ it('should verify resources', async () => {
873
+ const resources = await testSuite.client.listResources();
874
+ expect(resources).toHaveResource('text://example');
875
+ });
876
+
877
+ it('should call tool', async () => {
878
+ const result = await callTool(testSuite.client, 'echo', {
879
+ message: 'hello',
880
+ });
881
+ expect(result).toBeDefined();
882
+ });
883
+ });
884
+ ```
885
+
886
+ For more examples, see `src/__tests__/helpers-example.test.ts`.
887
+
888
+ ## 💡 Examples
889
+
890
+ ### Example 1: Basic Tool Testing
891
+
892
+ ```typescript
893
+ import { MCPClient } from 'mcp-tester';
894
+
895
+ async function testTool() {
896
+ const client = new MCPClient();
897
+
898
+ try {
899
+ await client.start({
900
+ command: 'node',
901
+ args: ['./my-server.js'],
902
+ });
903
+
904
+ const tools = await client.listTools();
905
+ console.log(`Found ${tools.length} tools`);
906
+
907
+ for (const tool of tools) {
908
+ console.log(`\nTesting: ${tool.name}`);
909
+ const result = await client.callTool({
910
+ name: tool.name,
911
+ arguments: {},
912
+ });
913
+ console.log(`Result: ${result.content[0]?.text}`);
914
+ }
915
+
916
+ } finally {
917
+ await client.stop();
918
+ }
919
+ }
920
+
921
+ testTool();
922
+ ```
923
+
924
+ ### Example 2: Resource Reading
925
+
926
+ ```typescript
927
+ import { MCPClient } from 'mcp-tester';
928
+
929
+ async function readConfiguration() {
930
+ const client = new MCPClient();
931
+
932
+ try {
933
+ await client.start({
934
+ command: 'node',
935
+ args: ['./config-server.js'],
936
+ });
937
+
938
+ const resources = await client.listResources();
939
+ console.log('Available resources:', resources.map(r => r.uri));
940
+
941
+ const settings = await client.readResource('config://settings');
942
+ console.log('Settings:', JSON.parse(settings.contents[0].text as string));
943
+
944
+ } finally {
945
+ await client.stop();
946
+ }
947
+ }
948
+
949
+ readConfiguration();
950
+ ```
951
+
952
+ ### Example 3: Using Prompts
953
+
954
+ ```typescript
955
+ import { MCPClient } from 'mcp-tester';
956
+
957
+ async function usePrompt() {
958
+ const client = new MCPClient();
959
+
960
+ try {
961
+ await client.start({
962
+ command: 'node',
963
+ args: ['./prompt-server.js'],
964
+ });
965
+
966
+ const prompt = await client.getPrompt('greet', { name: 'World' });
967
+ console.log('Generated message:', prompt.messages[0].content.text);
968
+
969
+ } finally {
970
+ await client.stop();
971
+ }
972
+ }
973
+
974
+ usePrompt();
975
+ ```
976
+
977
+ ### Example 4: Complete Test Suite
978
+
979
+ ```typescript
980
+ import { MCPClient } from 'mcp-tester';
981
+
982
+ describe('My MCP Server', () => {
983
+ let client: MCPClient;
984
+
985
+ beforeEach(async () => {
986
+ client = new MCPClient();
987
+ await client.start({
988
+ command: 'node',
989
+ args: ['./server.js'],
990
+ });
991
+ });
992
+
993
+ afterEach(async () => {
994
+ if (client.isConnected()) {
995
+ await client.stop();
996
+ }
997
+ });
998
+
999
+ it('should list tools correctly', async () => {
1000
+ const tools = await client.listTools();
1001
+ expect(tools).toHaveLength(5);
1002
+ });
1003
+
1004
+ it('should execute tool with correct arguments', async () => {
1005
+ const result = await client.callTool({
1006
+ name: 'calculate',
1007
+ arguments: { operation: 'add', values: [10, 20] },
1008
+ });
1009
+ expect(result.content[0].text).toBe('30');
1010
+ });
1011
+
1012
+ it('should handle tool errors gracefully', async () => {
1013
+ await expect(
1014
+ client.callTool({ name: 'invalid-tool', arguments: {} })
1015
+ ).rejects.toThrow();
1016
+ });
1017
+
1018
+ it('should read resources correctly', async () => {
1019
+ const resources = await client.listResources();
1020
+ expect(resources.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
1021
+ });
1022
+ });
1023
+ ```
1024
+
1025
+ ## 🔄 CI/CD Integration
1026
+
1027
+ ### GitHub Actions
1028
+
1029
+ Create `.github/workflows/test.yml`:
1030
+
1031
+ ```yaml
1032
+ name: Test MCP Server
1033
+
1034
+ on:
1035
+ push:
1036
+ branches: [main, develop]
1037
+ pull_request:
1038
+ branches: [main, develop]
1039
+
1040
+ jobs:
1041
+ test:
1042
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
1043
+
1044
+ strategy:
1045
+ matrix:
1046
+ node-version: [18, 20, 21]
1047
+
1048
+ steps:
1049
+ - name: Checkout code
1050
+ uses: actions/checkout@v3
1051
+
1052
+ - name: Setup Node.js
1053
+ uses: actions/setup-node@v3
1054
+ with:
1055
+ node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
1056
+
1057
+ - name: Install dependencies
1058
+ run: npm ci
1059
+
1060
+ - name: Build TypeScript
1061
+ run: npm run build
1062
+
1063
+ - name: Run tests
1064
+ run: npm test
1065
+
1066
+ - name: Run tests with coverage
1067
+ run: npm run test:coverage
1068
+
1069
+ - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
1070
+ uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
1071
+ with:
1072
+ files: ./coverage/lcov.info
1073
+ flags: unittests
1074
+ name: codecov-umbrella
1075
+ ```
1076
+
1077
+ ### CircleCI
1078
+
1079
+ Create `.circleci/config.yml`:
1080
+
1081
+ ```yaml
1082
+ version: 2.1
1083
+ jobs:
1084
+ test:
1085
+ docker:
1086
+ - image: cimg/node:18
1087
+ steps:
1088
+ - checkout
1089
+ - run: npm ci
1090
+ - run: npm run build
1091
+ - run: npm test
1092
+ ```
1093
+
1094
+ ### Jenkins
1095
+
1096
+ Create `Jenkinsfile`:
1097
+
1098
+ ```groovy
1099
+ pipeline {
1100
+ agent any
1101
+ stages {
1102
+ stage('Test') {
1103
+ steps {
1104
+ sh 'npm ci'
1105
+ sh 'npm run build'
1106
+ sh 'npm test'
1107
+ }
1108
+ }
1109
+ }
1110
+ }
1111
+ ```
1112
+
1113
+ ## 🚀 Releases
1114
+
1115
+ ### Automated Release Process
1116
+
1117
+ MCP Tester uses automated release workflow triggered by version tags:
1118
+
1119
+ ```bash
1120
+ # 1. Update version
1121
+ npm run release:patch # or release:minor, release:major
1122
+
1123
+ # 2. Update CHANGELOG.md
1124
+ # Move items from [Unreleased] to new version section
1125
+
1126
+ # 3. Commit and tag
1127
+ git add package.json CHANGELOG.md
1128
+ git commit -m "chore: release v1.0.1"
1129
+ git tag v1.0.1
1130
+ git push origin main --tags
1131
+ ```
1132
+
1133
+ The release workflow automatically:
1134
+ - ✅ Runs all tests across Node.js 18, 20, 21
1135
+ - ✅ Builds the project
1136
+ - ✅ Publishes to npm
1137
+ - ✅ Creates GitHub release with CHANGELOG notes
1138
+
1139
+ ### Quick Release Commands
1140
+
1141
+ ```bash
1142
+ # Patch release (1.0.0 → 1.0.1)
1143
+ npm run release:patch
1144
+
1145
+ # Minor release (1.0.0 → 1.1.0)
1146
+ npm run release:minor
1147
+
1148
+ # Major release (1.0.0 → 2.0.0)
1149
+ npm run release:major
1150
+
1151
+ # Prerelease (1.0.0 → 1.1.0-alpha.1)
1152
+ npm run release:prerelease
1153
+ ```
1154
+
1155
+ ### Prerequisites
1156
+
1157
+ Before releasing, ensure:
1158
+
1159
+ 1. **NPM Token** is set in GitHub repository secrets as `NPM_TOKEN`
1160
+ 2. **CHANGELOG.md** is updated with all changes
1161
+ 3. **Tests pass** locally (`npm test`)
1162
+ 4. **Build succeeds** (`npm run build`)
1163
+
1164
+ For detailed instructions, see [RELEASE.md](https://github.com/your-org/mcp-tester/blob/main/RELEASE.md).
1165
+
1166
+ ## 🚀 Advanced Usage
1167
+
1168
+ ### Concurrent Operations
1169
+
1170
+ Run multiple operations in parallel:
1171
+
1172
+ ```typescript
1173
+ const results = await Promise.all([
1174
+ client.callTool({ name: 'tool1', arguments: {} }),
1175
+ client.callTool({ name: 'tool2', arguments: {} }),
1176
+ client.callTool({ name: 'tool3', arguments: {} }),
1177
+ ]);
1178
+
1179
+ results.forEach((result, index) => {
1180
+ console.log(`Tool ${index + 1}:`, result.content[0]?.text);
1181
+ });
1182
+ ```
1183
+
1184
+ ### Timeout Handling
1185
+
1186
+ Customize timeouts for specific operations:
1187
+
1188
+ ```typescript
1189
+ const result = await client.callTool({
1190
+ name: 'slow-operation',
1191
+ arguments: { duration: 5000 },
1192
+ timeout: 10000, // 10 second timeout for this call only
1193
+ });
1194
+ ```
1195
+
1196
+ ### Environment Variables
1197
+
1198
+ Pass environment variables to the MCP server:
1199
+
1200
+ ```typescript
1201
+ await client.start({
1202
+ command: 'node',
1203
+ args: ['./server.js'],
1204
+ env: {
1205
+ NODE_ENV: 'test',
1206
+ API_ENDPOINT: process.env.API_ENDPOINT || 'http://localhost:3000',
1207
+ LOG_LEVEL: 'debug',
1208
+ },
1209
+ });
1210
+ ```
1211
+
1212
+ ### Notification Handling
1213
+
1214
+ Monitor server-initiated notifications:
1215
+
1216
+ ```typescript
1217
+ client.setNotificationHandlers({
1218
+ onLoggingMessage: (level, data) => {
1219
+ console.log(`[${level}] ${data}`);
1220
+
1221
+ // Store for testing
1222
+ if (level === 'error') {
1223
+ // Handle errors
1224
+ }
1225
+ },
1226
+ onResourceListChanged: async () => {
1227
+ console.log('Resources changed, refreshing...');
1228
+ const resources = await client.listResources();
1229
+ console.log(`Now have ${resources.length} resources`);
1230
+ },
1231
+ });
1232
+ ```
1233
+
1234
+ ### Elicitation Handling
1235
+
1236
+ Respond to server requests for user input:
1237
+
1238
+ ```typescript
1239
+ await client.setElicitationHandler(async (request) => {
1240
+ console.log('Elicitation request:', request.params.mode);
1241
+
1242
+ if (request.params.mode === 'form') {
1243
+ // Validate and collect user input
1244
+ const userInput = {
1245
+ username: 'test-user',
1246
+ email: 'test@example.com',
1247
+ };
1248
+
1249
+ return {
1250
+ action: 'accept',
1251
+ content: userInput,
1252
+ };
1253
+ }
1254
+
1255
+ return { action: 'decline' };
1256
+ });
1257
+ ```
1258
+
1259
+ ### Mock Server for Unit Testing
1260
+
1261
+ Use the included mock server for tests that don't require a real MCP server:
1262
+
1263
+ ```typescript
1264
+ import { MockMCPServer } from './fixtures/mock-server.js';
1265
+
1266
+ describe('My Feature', () => {
1267
+ let mockServer: MockMCPServer;
1268
+
1269
+ beforeEach(() => {
1270
+ mockServer = new MockMCPServer();
1271
+ });
1272
+
1273
+ it('should handle mock tool call', async () => {
1274
+ const result = await mockServer.handleToolCall('echo', {
1275
+ message: 'test',
1276
+ });
1277
+ expect(result.content[0].text).toBe('Echo: test');
1278
+ });
1279
+
1280
+ it('should handle mock resource read', async () => {
1281
+ const result = await mockServer.handleResourceRead('config://settings');
1282
+ expect(result.contents[0].text).toContain('setting1');
1283
+ });
1284
+
1285
+ it('should handle mock prompt', async () => {
1286
+ const result = await mockServer.handlePromptGet('greet', {
1287
+ name: 'Alice',
1288
+ });
1289
+ expect(result.messages[0].content.text).toContain('Alice');
1290
+ });
1291
+ });
1292
+ ```
1293
+
1294
+ ## 🛠️ Troubleshooting
1295
+
1296
+ ### Common Issues
1297
+
1298
+ #### "Client not started" Error
1299
+
1300
+ **Problem:** Calling client methods before `start()`
1301
+
1302
+ **Solution:** Always call `await client.start()` before other methods
1303
+
1304
+ ```typescript
1305
+ // ✗ Wrong
1306
+ const client = new MCPClient();
1307
+ const tools = await client.listTools(); // Error: Client not started
1308
+
1309
+ // ✓ Correct
1310
+ const client = new MCPClient();
1311
+ await client.start();
1312
+ const tools = await client.listTools(); // Works
1313
+ ```
1314
+
1315
+ #### Timeout Errors
1316
+
1317
+ **Problem:** Requests timing out
1318
+
1319
+ **Solution:** Increase timeout or check server performance
1320
+
1321
+ ```typescript
1322
+ // Increase global timeout
1323
+ const client = new MCPClient({ timeout: 60000 });
1324
+
1325
+ // Or per-call timeout
1326
+ await client.callTool({ name: 'slow-tool', arguments: {}, timeout: 30000 });
1327
+ ```
1328
+
1329
+ #### Server Process Fails to Start
1330
+
1331
+ **Problem:** Server command not found or fails immediately
1332
+
1333
+ **Solution:** Check command path and ensure server executable exists
1334
+
1335
+ ```bash
1336
+ # Verify server exists
1337
+ ls -la ./my-server.js
1338
+
1339
+ # Test server standalone
1340
+ node ./my-server.js
1341
+ ```
1342
+
1343
+ #### TypeScript Build Errors
1344
+
1345
+ **Problem:** Type errors after building
1346
+
1347
+ **Solution:** Ensure all dependencies installed and TypeScript version compatible
1348
+
1349
+ ```bash
1350
+ # Clean and rebuild
1351
+ rm -rf dist/
1352
+ npm run build
1353
+ ```
1354
+
1355
+ #### Test Failures
1356
+
1357
+ **Problem:** Tests failing in CI but passing locally
1358
+
1359
+ **Solution:** Check environment variables and server path
1360
+
1361
+ ```yaml
1362
+ # GitHub Actions - add environment variables
1363
+ - name: Run tests
1364
+ env:
1365
+ MOCK_SERVER_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/my-server.js
1366
+ run: npm test
1367
+ ```
1368
+
1369
+ ### Debug Mode
1370
+
1371
+ Enable verbose logging for debugging:
1372
+
1373
+ ```typescript
1374
+ import { MCPClient } from 'mcp-tester';
1375
+
1376
+ const client = new MCPClient({
1377
+ name: 'debug-client',
1378
+ });
1379
+
1380
+ await client.start({
1381
+ command: 'node',
1382
+ args: ['./server.js', '--verbose'],
1383
+ });
1384
+
1385
+ // Server logs to stderr, check for detailed output
1386
+ ```
1387
+
1388
+ ### Test Coverage
1389
+
1390
+ Generate coverage reports:
1391
+
1392
+ ```bash
1393
+ # Run tests with coverage
1394
+ npm run test:coverage
1395
+
1396
+ # View coverage report
1397
+ open coverage/lcov-report/index.html
1398
+ ```
1399
+
1400
+ ## 📊 Project Structure
1401
+
1402
+ ```
1403
+ mcp-tester/
1404
+ ├── src/
1405
+ │ ├── client/
1406
+ │ │ ├── MCPClient.ts # Main client wrapper class
1407
+ │ │ └── index.ts # Client module exports
1408
+ │ ├── __tests__/
1409
+ │ │ ├── client.test.ts # Basic client operations tests
1410
+ │ │ ├── resources-prompts.test.ts # Resources & prompts tests
1411
+ │ │ ├── advanced.test.ts # Advanced features tests
1412
+ │ │ ├── real-server.test.ts # Integration tests (stdio transport)
1413
+ │ │ ├── helpers-example.test.ts # Test helpers usage examples
1414
+ │ │ ├── helpers.ts # Test utility functions
1415
+ │ │ ├── matchers.ts # Custom Jest matchers
1416
+ │ │ └── fixtures/
1417
+ │ │ └── mock-server.ts # In-memory mock MCP server
1418
+ │ └── index.ts # Library exports
1419
+ ├── examples/
1420
+ │ ├── basic-test.ts # Basic usage example
1421
+ │ ├── full-test.ts # Full capabilities example
1422
+ │ └── mock-server.js # Standalone MCP server for testing
1423
+ ├── dist/ # Compiled JavaScript output
1424
+ ├── package.json
1425
+ ├── tsconfig.json
1426
+ ├── jest.config.js
1427
+ ├── .eslintrc.json
1428
+ ├── .github/workflows/
1429
+ │ └── test.yml # CI/CD workflow
1430
+ ├── .gitignore
1431
+ ├── LICENSE
1432
+ └── README.md
1433
+ ```
1434
+
1435
+ ## 🔧 Development
1436
+
1437
+ ### Build
1438
+
1439
+ ```bash
1440
+ # Build TypeScript to JavaScript
1441
+ npm run build
1442
+ ```
1443
+
1444
+ ### Lint
1445
+
1446
+ ```bash
1447
+ # Run ESLint
1448
+ npm run lint
1449
+
1450
+ # Auto-fix issues
1451
+ npm run lint --fix
1452
+ ```
1453
+
1454
+ ### Watch Mode
1455
+
1456
+ For development with hot reloading:
1457
+
1458
+ ```bash
1459
+ # Install tsx for TypeScript execution
1460
+ npm install -D tsx
1461
+
1462
+ # Watch and run tests
1463
+ npx tsx --watch --clear-screen=false
1464
+ ```
1465
+
1466
+ ## 📈 Test Coverage
1467
+
1468
+ Current test suite: **43 tests**
1469
+
1470
+ ```
1471
+ Test Categories:
1472
+ - Basic Operations 3 tests
1473
+ - Tools (in-memory) 11 tests
1474
+ - Resources (in-memory) 5 tests
1475
+ - Prompts (in-memory) 4 tests
1476
+ - Advanced Features 3 tests
1477
+ - Helpers Examples 4 tests
1478
+ - Real Server (stdio) 13 tests
1479
+ ```
1480
+
1481
+ Coverage targets:
1482
+ - **Branches:** 70%
1483
+ - **Functions:** 70%
1484
+ - **Lines:** 70%
1485
+ - **Statements:** 70%
1486
+
1487
+ ## 🔐 Security
1488
+
1489
+ ### Best Practices
1490
+
1491
+ 1. **Never Commit Secrets**
1492
+ - Don't commit API keys, passwords, or tokens
1493
+ - Use environment variables in CI/CD
1494
+ - Add sensitive patterns to `.gitignore`
1495
+
1496
+ 2. **Validate Input**
1497
+ - Always validate server responses
1498
+ - Use TypeScript for type safety
1499
+ - Sanitize user inputs
1500
+
1501
+ 3. **Secure Connections**
1502
+ - Use stdio for local servers
1503
+ - Verify server identity in production
1504
+ - Use HTTPS for remote connections
1505
+
1506
+ 4. **Error Handling**
1507
+ - Never expose internal errors to users
1508
+ - Log errors securely
1509
+ - Implement proper error recovery
1510
+
1511
+ ### Known Limitations
1512
+
1513
+ - Only supports stdio transport (HTTP transport not implemented)
1514
+ - Designed for Node.js servers (other runtimes may need adjustments)
1515
+ - Mock server is minimal (real servers may have different behavior)
1516
+
1517
+ ## 🤝 Contributing
1518
+
1519
+ Contributions are welcome! Please:
1520
+
1521
+ 1. Fork the repository
1522
+ 2. Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
1523
+ 3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'`)
1524
+ 4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
1525
+ 5. Open a Pull Request
1526
+
1527
+ ### Development Setup
1528
+
1529
+ ```bash
1530
+ # Clone and setup
1531
+ git clone <your-fork>
1532
+ cd mcp-tester
1533
+ npm install
1534
+
1535
+ # Create feature branch
1536
+ git checkout -b feature/my-feature
1537
+
1538
+ # Make changes and test
1539
+ npm run build
1540
+ npm test
1541
+
1542
+ # Format and lint
1543
+ npm run lint --fix
1544
+ ```
1545
+
1546
+ ## 📚 Additional Resources
1547
+ - [AGENTS.md](./AGENTS.md) - Documentation for AI agents working with this codebase
1548
+
1549
+ - [MCP Specification](https://spec.modelcontextprotocol.io) - Official MCP protocol specification
1550
+ - [MCP TypeScript SDK](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk) - Official SDK documentation
1551
+ - [MCP Examples](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers) - Example MCP servers
1552
+ - [Jest Documentation](https://jestjs.io/) - Testing framework documentation
1553
+ - [TypeScript Handbook](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/) - TypeScript language reference
1554
+
1555
+ ## 📞 Support
1556
+
1557
+ - **Issues:** [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/your-org/mcp-tester/issues)
1558
+ - **Discussions:** [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/your-org/mcp-tester/discussions)
1559
+ - **Documentation:** [Project Wiki](https://github.com/your-org/mcp-tester/wiki)
1560
+
1561
+ ## 📝 License
1562
+
1563
+ MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
1564
+
1565
+ ---
1566
+
1567
+ **Built with ❤️ for the MCP community**