@slaw-ai/db 2026.611.0

package/dist/backup-lib.js

@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+import { createReadStream, createWriteStream, existsSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, statSync, unlinkSync } from "node:fs";
+import { basename, resolve } from "node:path";
+import { createInterface } from "node:readline";
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { open as openFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { pipeline } from "node:stream/promises";
+import { createGunzip, createGzip } from "node:zlib";
+import postgres from "postgres";
+const DEFAULT_BACKUP_WRITE_BUFFER_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
+const BACKUP_DATA_CURSOR_ROWS = 100;
+const BACKUP_CLI_STDERR_BYTES = 64 * 1024;
+const BACKUP_BREAKPOINT_DETECT_BYTES = 64 * 1024;
+const STATEMENT_BREAKPOINT = "-- slaw statement breakpoint 69f6f3f1-42fd-46a6-bf17-d1d85f8f3900";
+function sanitizeRestoreErrorMessage(error) {
+    if (error && typeof error === "object") {
+        const record = error;
+        const firstLine = typeof record.message === "string"
+            ? record.message.split(/\r?\n/, 1)[0]?.trim()
+            : "";
+        const detail = typeof record.detail === "string" ? record.detail.trim() : "";
+        const severity = typeof record.severity === "string" ? record.severity.trim() : "";
+        const message = firstLine || detail || (error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error));
+        return severity ? `${severity}: ${message}` : message;
+    }
+    return error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+}
+function timestamp(date = new Date()) {
+    const pad = (n) => String(n).padStart(2, "0");
+    return `${date.getFullYear()}${pad(date.getMonth() + 1)}${pad(date.getDate())}-${pad(date.getHours())}${pad(date.getMinutes())}${pad(date.getSeconds())}`;
+}
+/**
+ * ISO week key for grouping backups by calendar week (ISO 8601).
+ */
+function isoWeekKey(date) {
+    const d = new Date(Date.UTC(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate()));
+    d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - (d.getUTCDay() || 7));
+    const yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(), 0, 1));
+    const weekNo = Math.ceil(((d.getTime() - yearStart.getTime()) / 86400000 + 1) / 7);
+    return `${d.getUTCFullYear()}-W${String(weekNo).padStart(2, "0")}`;
+}
+function monthKey(date) {
+    return `${date.getFullYear()}-${String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0")}`;
+}
+/**
+ * Tiered backup pruning:
+ * - Daily tier: keep ALL backups from the last `dailyDays` days
+ * - Weekly tier: keep the NEWEST backup per calendar week for `weeklyWeeks` weeks
+ * - Monthly tier: keep the NEWEST backup per calendar month for `monthlyMonths` months
+ * - Everything else is deleted
+ */
+function pruneOldBackups(backupDir, retention, filenamePrefix) {
+    if (!existsSync(backupDir))
+        return 0;
+    const now = Date.now();
+    const dailyCutoff = now - Math.max(1, retention.dailyDays) * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+    const weeklyCutoff = now - Math.max(1, retention.weeklyWeeks) * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+    const monthlyCutoff = now - Math.max(1, retention.monthlyMonths) * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+    const entries = [];
+    for (const name of readdirSync(backupDir)) {
+        if (!name.startsWith(`${filenamePrefix}-`))
+            continue;
+        if (!name.endsWith(".sql") && !name.endsWith(".sql.gz"))
+            continue;
+        const fullPath = resolve(backupDir, name);
+        const stat = statSync(fullPath);
+        entries.push({ name, fullPath, mtimeMs: stat.mtimeMs });
+    }
+    // Sort newest first so the first entry per week/month bucket is the one we keep
+    entries.sort((a, b) => b.mtimeMs - a.mtimeMs);
+    const keepWeekBuckets = new Set();
+    const keepMonthBuckets = new Set();
+    const toDelete = [];
+    for (const entry of entries) {
+        // Daily tier — keep everything within dailyDays
+        if (entry.mtimeMs >= dailyCutoff)
+            continue;
+        const date = new Date(entry.mtimeMs);
+        const week = isoWeekKey(date);
+        const month = monthKey(date);
+        // Weekly tier — keep newest per calendar week
+        if (entry.mtimeMs >= weeklyCutoff) {
+            if (keepWeekBuckets.has(week)) {
+                toDelete.push(entry.fullPath);
+            }
+            else {
+                keepWeekBuckets.add(week);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Monthly tier — keep newest per calendar month
+        if (entry.mtimeMs >= monthlyCutoff) {
+            if (keepMonthBuckets.has(month)) {
+                toDelete.push(entry.fullPath);
+            }
+            else {
+                keepMonthBuckets.add(month);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Beyond all retention tiers — delete
+        toDelete.push(entry.fullPath);
+    }
+    for (const filePath of toDelete) {
+        unlinkSync(filePath);
+    }
+    return toDelete.length;
+}
+function formatBackupSize(sizeBytes) {
+    if (sizeBytes < 1024)
+        return `${sizeBytes}B`;
+    if (sizeBytes < 1024 * 1024)
+        return `${(sizeBytes / 1024).toFixed(1)}K`;
+    return `${(sizeBytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1)}M`;
+}
+function formatSqlLiteral(value) {
+    const sanitized = value.replace(/\u0000/g, "");
+    let tag = "$slaw$";
+    while (sanitized.includes(tag)) {
+        tag = `$slaw_${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}$`;
+    }
+    return `${tag}${sanitized}${tag}`;
+}
+function normalizeTableNameSet(values) {
+    return new Set((values ?? [])
+        .map(normalizeTableSelector)
+        .filter((value) => value.length > 0));
+}
+function normalizeTableSelector(value) {
+    const trimmed = value.trim();
+    if (trimmed.length === 0)
+        return "";
+    return trimmed.includes(".") ? trimmed : tableKey("public", trimmed);
+}
+function normalizeNullifyColumnMap(values) {
+    const out = new Map();
+    if (!values)
+        return out;
+    for (const [tableName, columns] of Object.entries(values)) {
+        const normalizedTable = normalizeTableSelector(tableName);
+        if (normalizedTable.length === 0)
+            continue;
+        const normalizedColumns = new Set(columns
+            .map((column) => column.trim())
+            .filter((column) => column.length > 0));
+        if (normalizedColumns.size > 0) {
+            out.set(normalizedTable, normalizedColumns);
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+function quoteIdentifier(value) {
+    return `"${value.replaceAll("\"", "\"\"")}"`;
+}
+function quoteQualifiedName(schemaName, objectName) {
+    return `${quoteIdentifier(schemaName)}.${quoteIdentifier(objectName)}`;
+}
+function tableKey(schemaName, tableName) {
+    return `${schemaName}.${tableName}`;
+}
+function nonSystemSchemaPredicate(identifier) {
+    // PostgreSQL reserves pg_ prefixes for system schemas, including temp/toast variants.
+    return `${identifier} <> 'information_schema'
+    AND ${identifier} NOT LIKE 'pg\\_%' ESCAPE '\\'`;
+}
+function hasBackupTransforms(opts) {
+    return (opts.excludeTables?.length ?? 0) > 0 ||
+        Object.keys(opts.nullifyColumns ?? {}).length > 0;
+}
+function formatPostgresArrayElement(value) {
+    if (value === null || value === undefined)
+        return "NULL";
+    if (Array.isArray(value))
+        return formatPostgresArrayLiteral(value);
+    const raw = value instanceof Date
+        ? value.toISOString()
+        : typeof value === "object"
+            ? JSON.stringify(value)
+            : String(value);
+    if (raw.length === 0 || /^null$/i.test(raw) || /[{}\s,"\\]/.test(raw)) {
+        return `"${raw.replaceAll("\\", "\\\\").replaceAll('"', '\\"')}"`;
+    }
+    return raw;
+}
+function formatPostgresArrayLiteral(value) {
+    return `{${value.map(formatPostgresArrayElement).join(",")}}`;
+}
+function formatSqlValue(rawValue, columnName, nullifiedColumns, dataType) {
+    const val = columnName && nullifiedColumns.has(columnName) ? null : rawValue;
+    if (val === null || val === undefined)
+        return "NULL";
+    if (dataType === "json" || dataType === "jsonb") {
+        return formatSqlLiteral(JSON.stringify(val));
+    }
+    if (typeof val === "boolean")
+        return val ? "true" : "false";
+    if (typeof val === "number")
+        return String(val);
+    if (val instanceof Date)
+        return formatSqlLiteral(val.toISOString());
+    if (Array.isArray(val))
+        return formatSqlLiteral(formatPostgresArrayLiteral(val));
+    if (typeof val === "object")
+        return formatSqlLiteral(JSON.stringify(val));
+    return formatSqlLiteral(String(val));
+}
+function appendCapturedStderr(previous, chunk) {
+    const next = previous + (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk.toString("utf8") : chunk);
+    if (Buffer.byteLength(next, "utf8") <= BACKUP_CLI_STDERR_BYTES)
+        return next;
+    return Buffer.from(next, "utf8").subarray(-BACKUP_CLI_STDERR_BYTES).toString("utf8");
+}
+async function waitForChildExit(child, label) {
+    let stderr = "";
+    child.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
+        stderr = appendCapturedStderr(stderr, chunk);
+    });
+    const result = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        child.once("error", reject);
+        child.once("exit", (code, signal) => resolve({ code, signal }));
+    });
+    if (result.signal) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} exited via ${result.signal}${stderr.trim() ? `: ${stderr.trim()}` : ""}`);
+    }
+    if (result.code !== 0) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} failed with exit code ${result.code ?? "unknown"}${stderr.trim() ? `: ${stderr.trim()}` : ""}`);
+    }
+}
+async function runPgDumpBackup(opts) {
+    const pgDumpBin = process.env.SLAW_PG_DUMP_PATH || "pg_dump";
+    const child = spawn(pgDumpBin, [
+        `--dbname=${opts.connectionString}`,
+        "--format=plain",
+        "--clean",
+        "--if-exists",
+        "--no-owner",
+        "--no-privileges",
+    ], {
+        stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+        env: {
+            ...process.env,
+            PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT: String(opts.connectTimeout),
+        },
+    });
+    if (!child.stdout) {
+        throw new Error("pg_dump did not expose stdout");
+    }
+    await Promise.all([
+        pipeline(child.stdout, createGzip(), createWriteStream(opts.backupFile)),
+        waitForChildExit(child, pgDumpBin),
+    ]);
+}
+async function restoreWithPsql(opts, connectTimeout) {
+    const psqlBin = process.env.SLAW_PSQL_PATH || "psql";
+    const child = spawn(psqlBin, [
+        `--dbname=${opts.connectionString}`,
+        "--set=ON_ERROR_STOP=1",
+        "--quiet",
+        "--no-psqlrc",
+    ], {
+        stdio: ["pipe", "ignore", "pipe"],
+        env: {
+            ...process.env,
+            PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT: String(connectTimeout),
+        },
+    });
+    if (!child.stdin) {
+        throw new Error("psql did not expose stdin");
+    }
+    const input = opts.backupFile.endsWith(".gz")
+        ? createReadStream(opts.backupFile).pipe(createGunzip())
+        : createReadStream(opts.backupFile);
+    await Promise.all([
+        pipeline(input, child.stdin),
+        waitForChildExit(child, psqlBin),
+    ]);
+}
+async function hasStatementBreakpoints(backupFile) {
+    const raw = createReadStream(backupFile);
+    const stream = backupFile.endsWith(".gz") ? raw.pipe(createGunzip()) : raw;
+    let text = "";
+    try {
+        for await (const chunk of stream) {
+            text += Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk.toString("utf8") : String(chunk);
+            if (text.includes(STATEMENT_BREAKPOINT))
+                return true;
+            if (Buffer.byteLength(text, "utf8") >= BACKUP_BREAKPOINT_DETECT_BYTES)
+                return false;
+        }
+        return text.includes(STATEMENT_BREAKPOINT);
+    }
+    finally {
+        stream.destroy();
+        raw.destroy();
+    }
+}
+async function* readRestoreStatements(backupFile) {
+    const raw = createReadStream(backupFile);
+    const stream = backupFile.endsWith(".gz") ? raw.pipe(createGunzip()) : raw;
+    stream.setEncoding("utf8");
+    const reader = createInterface({
+        input: stream,
+        crlfDelay: Infinity,
+    });
+    let statementLines = [];
+    const flushStatement = () => {
+        const statement = statementLines.join("\n").trim();
+        statementLines = [];
+        return statement;
+    };
+    try {
+        for await (const line of reader) {
+            if (line === STATEMENT_BREAKPOINT) {
+                const statement = flushStatement();
+                if (statement.length > 0) {
+                    yield statement;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            statementLines.push(line);
+        }
+        const trailingStatement = flushStatement();
+        if (trailingStatement.length > 0) {
+            yield trailingStatement;
+        }
+    }
+    finally {
+        reader.close();
+        stream.destroy();
+        raw.destroy();
+    }
+}
+export function createBufferedTextFileWriter(filePath, maxBufferedBytes = DEFAULT_BACKUP_WRITE_BUFFER_BYTES) {
+    const filePromise = openFile(filePath, "w");
+    const flushThreshold = Math.max(1, Math.trunc(maxBufferedBytes));
+    let bufferedLines = [];
+    let bufferedBytes = 0;
+    let firstChunk = true;
+    let closed = false;
+    let pendingWrite = Promise.resolve();
+    const writeChunk = async (chunk) => {
+        const file = await filePromise;
+        if (typeof chunk === "string") {
+            await file.write(chunk, null, "utf8");
+        }
+        else {
+            await file.write(chunk);
+        }
+    };
+    const flushBufferedLines = () => {
+        if (bufferedLines.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const linesToWrite = bufferedLines;
+        bufferedLines = [];
+        bufferedBytes = 0;
+        const chunkBody = linesToWrite.join("\n");
+        const chunk = firstChunk ? chunkBody : `\n${chunkBody}`;
+        firstChunk = false;
+        pendingWrite = pendingWrite.then(() => writeChunk(chunk));
+    };
+    return {
+        emit(line) {
+            if (closed) {
+                throw new Error(`Cannot write to closed backup file: ${filePath}`);
+            }
+            bufferedLines.push(line);
+            bufferedBytes += Buffer.byteLength(line, "utf8") + 1;
+            if (bufferedBytes >= flushThreshold) {
+                flushBufferedLines();
+            }
+        },
+        async drain() {
+            if (closed) {
+                throw new Error(`Cannot drain closed backup file: ${filePath}`);
+            }
+            flushBufferedLines();
+            await pendingWrite;
+        },
+        async writeRaw(chunk) {
+            if (closed) {
+                throw new Error(`Cannot write to closed backup file: ${filePath}`);
+            }
+            flushBufferedLines();
+            firstChunk = false;
+            pendingWrite = pendingWrite.then(() => writeChunk(chunk));
+            await pendingWrite;
+        },
+        async close() {
+            if (closed)
+                return;
+            closed = true;
+            flushBufferedLines();
+            await pendingWrite;
+            const file = await filePromise;
+            await file.close();
+        },
+        async abort() {
+            if (closed)
+                return;
+            closed = true;
+            bufferedLines = [];
+            bufferedBytes = 0;
+            await pendingWrite.catch(() => { });
+            await filePromise.then((file) => file.close()).catch(() => { });
+            if (existsSync(filePath)) {
+                try {
+                    unlinkSync(filePath);
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // Preserve the original backup failure if temporary file cleanup also fails.
+                }
+            }
+        },
+    };
+}
+export async function runDatabaseBackup(opts) {
+    const filenamePrefix = opts.filenamePrefix ?? "slaw";
+    const retention = opts.retention;
+    const connectTimeout = Math.max(1, Math.trunc(opts.connectTimeoutSeconds ?? 5));
+    const backupEngine = opts.backupEngine ?? "auto";
+    const canUsePgDump = !hasBackupTransforms(opts);
+    const excludedTableNames = normalizeTableNameSet(opts.excludeTables);
+    const nullifiedColumnsByTable = normalizeNullifyColumnMap(opts.nullifyColumns);
+    let sql = postgres(opts.connectionString, { max: 1, connect_timeout: connectTimeout });
+    let sqlClosed = false;
+    const closeSql = async () => {
+        if (sqlClosed)
+            return;
+        sqlClosed = true;
+        await sql.end();
+    };
+    mkdirSync(opts.backupDir, { recursive: true });
+    const sqlFile = resolve(opts.backupDir, `${filenamePrefix}-${timestamp()}.sql`);
+    const backupFile = `${sqlFile}.gz`;
+    const writer = createBufferedTextFileWriter(sqlFile);
+    try {
+        if (backupEngine === "pg_dump" || (backupEngine === "auto" && canUsePgDump)) {
+            await sql `SELECT 1`;
+            try {
+                await closeSql();
+                await runPgDumpBackup({
+                    connectionString: opts.connectionString,
+                    backupFile,
+                    connectTimeout,
+                });
+                await writer.abort();
+                const sizeBytes = statSync(backupFile).size;
+                const prunedCount = pruneOldBackups(opts.backupDir, retention, filenamePrefix);
+                return {
+                    backupFile,
+                    sizeBytes,
+                    prunedCount,
+                };
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                if (existsSync(backupFile)) {
+                    try {
+                        unlinkSync(backupFile);
+                    }
+                    catch { /* ignore */ }
+                }
+                if (backupEngine === "pg_dump") {
+                    throw error;
+                }
+                sql = postgres(opts.connectionString, { max: 1, connect_timeout: connectTimeout });
+                sqlClosed = false;
+            }
+        }
+        await sql `SELECT 1`;
+        const emit = (line) => writer.emit(line);
+        const emitStatement = (statement) => {
+            emit(statement);
+            emit(STATEMENT_BREAKPOINT);
+        };
+        const emitStatementBoundary = () => {
+            emit(STATEMENT_BREAKPOINT);
+        };
+        emit("-- Slaw database backup");
+        emit(`-- Created: ${new Date().toISOString()}`);
+        emit("");
+        emitStatement("BEGIN;");
+        emitStatement("SET LOCAL session_replication_role = replica;");
+        emitStatement("SET LOCAL client_min_messages = warning;");
+        emit("");
+        const allTables = await sql `
+      SELECT table_schema AS schema_name, table_name AS tablename
+      FROM information_schema.tables
+      WHERE table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
+        AND ${sql.unsafe(nonSystemSchemaPredicate("table_schema"))}
+      ORDER BY table_schema, table_name
+    `;
+        const tables = allTables;
+        const includedTableNames = new Set(tables.map(({ schema_name, tablename }) => tableKey(schema_name, tablename)));
+        const includedSchemas = new Set(tables.map(({ schema_name }) => schema_name));
+        // Get all enums
+        const enums = await sql `
+      SELECT n.nspname AS schema_name, t.typname, array_agg(e.enumlabel ORDER BY e.enumsortorder) AS labels
+      FROM pg_type t
+      JOIN pg_enum e ON t.oid = e.enumtypid
+      JOIN pg_namespace n ON t.typnamespace = n.oid
+      WHERE ${sql.unsafe(nonSystemSchemaPredicate("n.nspname"))}
+      GROUP BY n.nspname, t.typname
+      ORDER BY n.nspname, t.typname
+    `;
+        for (const e of enums)
+            includedSchemas.add(e.schema_name);
+        const allSequences = await sql `
+      SELECT
+        s.sequence_schema,
+        s.sequence_name,
+        s.data_type,
+        s.start_value,
+        s.minimum_value,
+        s.maximum_value,
+        s.increment,
+        s.cycle_option,
+        tblns.nspname AS owner_schema,
+        tbl.relname AS owner_table,
+        attr.attname AS owner_column
+      FROM information_schema.sequences s
+      JOIN pg_class seq ON seq.relname = s.sequence_name
+      JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = seq.relnamespace AND n.nspname = s.sequence_schema
+      LEFT JOIN pg_depend dep ON dep.objid = seq.oid AND dep.deptype = 'a'
+      LEFT JOIN pg_class tbl ON tbl.oid = dep.refobjid
+      LEFT JOIN pg_namespace tblns ON tblns.oid = tbl.relnamespace
+      LEFT JOIN pg_attribute attr ON attr.attrelid = tbl.oid AND attr.attnum = dep.refobjsubid
+      WHERE ${sql.unsafe(nonSystemSchemaPredicate("s.sequence_schema"))}
+      ORDER BY s.sequence_schema, s.sequence_name
+    `;
+        const sequences = allSequences.filter((seq) => !seq.owner_table || includedTableNames.has(tableKey(seq.owner_schema ?? "public", seq.owner_table)));
+        const schemas = new Set(includedSchemas);
+        for (const seq of sequences)
+            schemas.add(seq.sequence_schema);
+        const extraSchemas = [...schemas].filter((schemaName) => schemaName !== "public");
+        if (extraSchemas.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Schemas");
+            for (const schemaName of extraSchemas) {
+                emitStatement(`CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS ${quoteIdentifier(schemaName)};`);
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        for (const e of enums) {
+            const labels = e.labels.map((l) => `'${l.replace(/'/g, "''")}'`).join(", ");
+            emitStatement(`CREATE TYPE ${quoteQualifiedName(e.schema_name, e.typname)} AS ENUM (${labels});`);
+        }
+        if (enums.length > 0)
+            emit("");
+        const extensions = await sql `
+      SELECT
+        e.extname AS extension_name,
+        n.nspname AS schema_name
+      FROM pg_extension e
+      JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = e.extnamespace
+      WHERE e.extname <> 'plpgsql'
+      ORDER BY e.extname
+    `;
+        if (extensions.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Extensions");
+            for (const extension of extensions) {
+                emitStatement(`CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS ${quoteIdentifier(extension.extension_name)} WITH SCHEMA ${quoteIdentifier(extension.schema_name)};`);
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        if (sequences.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Sequences");
+            for (const seq of sequences) {
+                const qualifiedSequenceName = quoteQualifiedName(seq.sequence_schema, seq.sequence_name);
+                emitStatement(`DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS ${qualifiedSequenceName} CASCADE;`);
+                emitStatement(`CREATE SEQUENCE ${qualifiedSequenceName} AS ${seq.data_type} INCREMENT BY ${seq.increment} MINVALUE ${seq.minimum_value} MAXVALUE ${seq.maximum_value} START WITH ${seq.start_value}${seq.cycle_option === "YES" ? " CYCLE" : " NO CYCLE"};`);
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        // Get full CREATE TABLE DDL via column info
+        for (const { schema_name, tablename } of tables) {
+            const qualifiedTableName = quoteQualifiedName(schema_name, tablename);
+            const columns = await sql `
+        SELECT column_name, data_type, udt_schema, udt_name, is_nullable, column_default,
+               character_maximum_length, numeric_precision, numeric_scale
+        FROM information_schema.columns
+        WHERE table_schema = ${schema_name} AND table_name = ${tablename}
+        ORDER BY ordinal_position
+      `;
+            emit(`-- Table: ${schema_name}.${tablename}`);
+            emitStatement(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${qualifiedTableName} CASCADE;`);
+            const colDefs = [];
+            for (const col of columns) {
+                let typeStr;
+                if (col.data_type === "USER-DEFINED") {
+                    typeStr = quoteQualifiedName(col.udt_schema, col.udt_name);
+                }
+                else if (col.data_type === "ARRAY") {
+                    const elementType = col.udt_name.replace(/^_/, "");
+                    typeStr = col.udt_schema === "pg_catalog"
+                        ? `${elementType}[]`
+                        : `${quoteQualifiedName(col.udt_schema, elementType)}[]`;
+                }
+                else if (col.data_type === "character varying") {
+                    typeStr = col.character_maximum_length
+                        ? `varchar(${col.character_maximum_length})`
+                        : "varchar";
+                }
+                else if (col.data_type === "numeric" && col.numeric_precision != null) {
+                    typeStr =
+                        col.numeric_scale != null
+                            ? `numeric(${col.numeric_precision}, ${col.numeric_scale})`
+                            : `numeric(${col.numeric_precision})`;
+                }
+                else {
+                    typeStr = col.data_type;
+                }
+                let def = `  "${col.column_name}" ${typeStr}`;
+                if (col.column_default != null)
+                    def += ` DEFAULT ${col.column_default}`;
+                if (col.is_nullable === "NO")
+                    def += " NOT NULL";
+                colDefs.push(def);
+            }
+            // Primary key
+            const pk = await sql `
+        SELECT c.conname AS constraint_name,
+               array_agg(a.attname ORDER BY array_position(c.conkey, a.attnum)) AS column_names
+        FROM pg_constraint c
+        JOIN pg_class t ON t.oid = c.conrelid
+        JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.relnamespace
+        JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = t.oid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey)
+        WHERE n.nspname = ${schema_name} AND t.relname = ${tablename} AND c.contype = 'p'
+        GROUP BY c.conname
+      `;
+            for (const p of pk) {
+                const cols = p.column_names.map((c) => `"${c}"`).join(", ");
+                colDefs.push(`  CONSTRAINT "${p.constraint_name}" PRIMARY KEY (${cols})`);
+            }
+            emit(`CREATE TABLE ${qualifiedTableName} (`);
+            emit(colDefs.join(",\n"));
+            emit(");");
+            emitStatementBoundary();
+            emit("");
+        }
+        const ownedSequences = sequences.filter((seq) => seq.owner_table && seq.owner_column);
+        if (ownedSequences.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Sequence ownership");
+            for (const seq of ownedSequences) {
+                emitStatement(`ALTER SEQUENCE ${quoteQualifiedName(seq.sequence_schema, seq.sequence_name)} OWNED BY ${quoteQualifiedName(seq.owner_schema ?? "public", seq.owner_table)}.${quoteIdentifier(seq.owner_column)};`);
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        // Unique constraints must exist before foreign keys that reference them.
+        const allUniqueConstraints = await sql `
+      SELECT c.conname AS constraint_name,
+             n.nspname AS schema_name,
+             t.relname AS tablename,
+             array_agg(a.attname ORDER BY array_position(c.conkey, a.attnum)) AS column_names
+      FROM pg_constraint c
+      JOIN pg_class t ON t.oid = c.conrelid
+      JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.relnamespace
+      JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = t.oid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey)
+      WHERE c.contype = 'u'
+        AND ${sql.unsafe(nonSystemSchemaPredicate("n.nspname"))}
+      GROUP BY c.conname, n.nspname, t.relname
+      ORDER BY n.nspname, t.relname, c.conname
+    `;
+        const uniques = allUniqueConstraints.filter((entry) => includedTableNames.has(tableKey(entry.schema_name, entry.tablename)));
+        if (uniques.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Unique constraints");
+            for (const u of uniques) {
+                const cols = u.column_names.map((c) => `"${c}"`).join(", ");
+                emitStatement(`ALTER TABLE ${quoteQualifiedName(u.schema_name, u.tablename)} ADD CONSTRAINT "${u.constraint_name}" UNIQUE (${cols});`);
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        // Foreign keys (after all tables and referenced unique constraints are created)
+        const allForeignKeys = await sql `
+      SELECT
+        c.conname AS constraint_name,
+        srcn.nspname AS source_schema,
+        src.relname AS source_table,
+        array_agg(sa.attname ORDER BY key_columns.ordinal_position) AS source_columns,
+        tgtn.nspname AS target_schema,
+        tgt.relname AS target_table,
+        array_agg(ta.attname ORDER BY key_columns.ordinal_position) AS target_columns,
+        CASE c.confupdtype WHEN 'a' THEN 'NO ACTION' WHEN 'r' THEN 'RESTRICT' WHEN 'c' THEN 'CASCADE' WHEN 'n' THEN 'SET NULL' WHEN 'd' THEN 'SET DEFAULT' END AS update_rule,
+        CASE c.confdeltype WHEN 'a' THEN 'NO ACTION' WHEN 'r' THEN 'RESTRICT' WHEN 'c' THEN 'CASCADE' WHEN 'n' THEN 'SET NULL' WHEN 'd' THEN 'SET DEFAULT' END AS delete_rule
+      FROM pg_constraint c
+      JOIN pg_class src ON src.oid = c.conrelid
+      JOIN pg_namespace srcn ON srcn.oid = src.relnamespace
+      JOIN pg_class tgt ON tgt.oid = c.confrelid
+      JOIN pg_namespace tgtn ON tgtn.oid = tgt.relnamespace
+      JOIN LATERAL unnest(c.conkey, c.confkey) WITH ORDINALITY AS key_columns(source_attnum, target_attnum, ordinal_position) ON true
+      JOIN pg_attribute sa ON sa.attrelid = src.oid AND sa.attnum = key_columns.source_attnum
+      JOIN pg_attribute ta ON ta.attrelid = tgt.oid AND ta.attnum = key_columns.target_attnum
+      WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+        AND ${sql.unsafe(nonSystemSchemaPredicate("srcn.nspname"))}
+      GROUP BY c.conname, srcn.nspname, src.relname, tgtn.nspname, tgt.relname, c.confupdtype, c.confdeltype
+      ORDER BY srcn.nspname, src.relname, c.conname
+    `;
+        const fks = allForeignKeys.filter((fk) => includedTableNames.has(tableKey(fk.source_schema, fk.source_table))
+            && includedTableNames.has(tableKey(fk.target_schema, fk.target_table)));
+        if (fks.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Foreign keys");
+            for (const fk of fks) {
+                const srcCols = fk.source_columns.map((c) => `"${c}"`).join(", ");
+                const tgtCols = fk.target_columns.map((c) => `"${c}"`).join(", ");
+                emitStatement(`ALTER TABLE ${quoteQualifiedName(fk.source_schema, fk.source_table)} ADD CONSTRAINT "${fk.constraint_name}" FOREIGN KEY (${srcCols}) REFERENCES ${quoteQualifiedName(fk.target_schema, fk.target_table)} (${tgtCols}) ON UPDATE ${fk.update_rule} ON DELETE ${fk.delete_rule};`);
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        // Indexes (non-primary, non-unique-constraint)
+        const allIndexes = await sql `
+      SELECT schemaname AS schema_name, tablename, indexdef
+      FROM pg_indexes
+      WHERE ${sql.unsafe(nonSystemSchemaPredicate("schemaname"))}
+        AND indexname NOT IN (
+          SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint c
+          JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.connamespace
+          WHERE n.nspname = pg_indexes.schemaname
+        )
+      ORDER BY schemaname, tablename, indexname
+    `;
+        const indexes = allIndexes.filter((entry) => includedTableNames.has(tableKey(entry.schema_name, entry.tablename)));
+        if (indexes.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Indexes");
+            for (const idx of indexes) {
+                emitStatement(`${idx.indexdef};`);
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        // Dump data for each table
+        for (const { schema_name, tablename } of tables) {
+            const currentTableKey = tableKey(schema_name, tablename);
+            const qualifiedTableName = quoteQualifiedName(schema_name, tablename);
+            const count = await sql.unsafe(`SELECT count(*)::int AS n FROM ${qualifiedTableName}`);
+            if (excludedTableNames.has(currentTableKey) || (count[0]?.n ?? 0) === 0)
+                continue;
+            // Get column info for this table
+            const cols = await sql `
+        SELECT column_name, data_type
+        FROM information_schema.columns
+        WHERE table_schema = ${schema_name} AND table_name = ${tablename}
+        ORDER BY ordinal_position
+      `;
+            const colNames = cols.map((c) => `"${c.column_name}"`).join(", ");
+            emit(`-- Data for: ${schema_name}.${tablename} (${count[0].n} rows)`);
+            const nullifiedColumns = nullifiedColumnsByTable.get(currentTableKey) ?? new Set();
+            if (backupEngine !== "javascript" && nullifiedColumns.size === 0) {
+                emit(`COPY ${qualifiedTableName} (${colNames}) FROM stdin;`);
+                await writer.writeRaw("\n");
+                const copySql = postgres(opts.connectionString, { max: 1, connect_timeout: connectTimeout });
+                try {
+                    const copyStream = await copySql
+                        .unsafe(`COPY ${qualifiedTableName} (${colNames}) TO STDOUT`)
+                        .readable();
+                    for await (const chunk of copyStream) {
+                        await writer.writeRaw(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(String(chunk)));
+                    }
+                }
+                finally {
+                    await copySql.end();
+                }
+                await writer.writeRaw("\\.\n");
+                emitStatementBoundary();
+                emit("");
+                continue;
+            }
+            const rowCursor = sql
+                .unsafe(`SELECT * FROM ${qualifiedTableName}`)
+                .values()
+                .cursor(BACKUP_DATA_CURSOR_ROWS);
+            for await (const rows of rowCursor) {
+                for (const row of rows) {
+                    const values = row.map((rawValue, index) => formatSqlValue(rawValue, cols[index]?.column_name, nullifiedColumns, cols[index]?.data_type));
+                    emitStatement(`INSERT INTO ${qualifiedTableName} (${colNames}) VALUES (${values.join(", ")});`);
+                }
+                await writer.drain();
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        // Sequence values
+        if (sequences.length > 0) {
+            emit("-- Sequence values");
+            for (const seq of sequences) {
+                const qualifiedSequenceName = quoteQualifiedName(seq.sequence_schema, seq.sequence_name);
+                const val = await sql.unsafe(`SELECT last_value::text, is_called FROM ${qualifiedSequenceName}`);
+                const skipSequenceValue = seq.owner_table !== null
+                    && excludedTableNames.has(seq.owner_table);
+                if (val[0] && !skipSequenceValue) {
+                    emitStatement(`SELECT setval('${qualifiedSequenceName.replaceAll("'", "''")}', ${val[0].last_value}, ${val[0].is_called ? "true" : "false"});`);
+                }
+            }
+            emit("");
+        }
+        emitStatement("COMMIT;");
+        emit("");
+        await writer.close();
+        // Compress the SQL file with gzip
+        const sqlReadStream = createReadStream(sqlFile);
+        const gzWriteStream = createWriteStream(backupFile);
+        await pipeline(sqlReadStream, createGzip(), gzWriteStream);
+        unlinkSync(sqlFile);
+        const sizeBytes = statSync(backupFile).size;
+        const prunedCount = pruneOldBackups(opts.backupDir, retention, filenamePrefix);
+        return {
+            backupFile,
+            sizeBytes,
+            prunedCount,
+        };
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        await writer.abort();
+        if (existsSync(backupFile)) {
+            try {
+                unlinkSync(backupFile);
+            }
+            catch { /* ignore */ }
+        }
+        if (existsSync(sqlFile)) {
+            try {
+                unlinkSync(sqlFile);
+            }
+            catch { /* ignore */ }
+        }
+        throw error;
+    }
+    finally {
+        await closeSql();
+    }
+}
+export async function runDatabaseRestore(opts) {
+    const connectTimeout = Math.max(1, Math.trunc(opts.connectTimeoutSeconds ?? 5));
+    try {
+        await restoreWithPsql(opts, connectTimeout);
+        return;
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        if (!(await hasStatementBreakpoints(opts.backupFile))) {
+            throw new Error(`Failed to restore ${basename(opts.backupFile)} with psql: ${sanitizeRestoreErrorMessage(error)}`);
+        }
+    }
+    const sql = postgres(opts.connectionString, { max: 1, connect_timeout: connectTimeout });
+    try {
+        await sql `SELECT 1`;
+        for await (const statement of readRestoreStatements(opts.backupFile)) {
+            await sql.unsafe(statement).execute();
+        }
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        const statementPreview = typeof error === "object" && error !== null && typeof error.query === "string"
+            ? String(error.query)
+                .split(/\r?\n/)
+                .map((line) => line.trim())
+                .find((line) => line.length > 0 && !line.startsWith("--"))
+            : null;
+        throw new Error(`Failed to restore ${basename(opts.backupFile)}: ${sanitizeRestoreErrorMessage(error)}${statementPreview ? ` [statement: ${statementPreview.slice(0, 120)}]` : ""}`);
+    }
+    finally {
+        await sql.end();
+    }
+}
+export function formatDatabaseBackupResult(result) {
+    const size = formatBackupSize(result.sizeBytes);
+    const pruned = result.prunedCount > 0 ? `; pruned ${result.prunedCount} old backup(s)` : "";
+    return `${result.backupFile} (${size}${pruned})`;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=backup-lib.js.map