@sip-protocol/sdk 0.7.2 → 0.7.4

package/src/settlement/router.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
  * Smart Router for Optimal Route Selection
  *
  * Queries all compatible backends and finds the best route based on preferences.
+ * Features:
+ * - Quote caching with configurable TTL
+ * - Per-backend timeouts to prevent slow backends from blocking
+ * - Error isolation using Promise.allSettled
+ * - Backend failure tracking and logging
  *
  * @module settlement/router
  */
@@ -13,7 +18,486 @@ import type {
   Quote,
 } from './interface'
 import type { SettlementRegistry } from './registry'
-import { ValidationError, NetworkError } from '../errors'
+import { ValidationError, NetworkError, ErrorCode } from '../errors'
+import { createLogger } from '../logger'
+
+const log = createLogger('settlement/router')
+
+// ─── Quote Cache ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+interface CacheEntry<T> {
+  value: T
+  expiresAt: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simple TTL cache for quote results
+ *
+ * Uses Map with expiration timestamps. Expired entries are cleaned on get/set.
+ */
+class QuoteCache {
+  private cache = new Map<string, CacheEntry<Quote[]>>()
+  private readonly defaultTtlMs: number
+  private readonly maxSize: number
+
+  constructor(options?: { ttlMs?: number; maxSize?: number }) {
+    this.defaultTtlMs = options?.ttlMs ?? 30_000 // 30 seconds default
+    this.maxSize = options?.maxSize ?? 1000
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate cache key from quote params
+   */
+  private getKey(params: QuoteParams): string {
+    return [
+      params.fromChain,
+      params.fromToken,
+      params.toChain,
+      params.toToken,
+      params.amount.toString(),
+      params.privacyLevel,
+    ].join(':')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get cached quotes if not expired
+   */
+  get(params: QuoteParams): Quote[] | undefined {
+    const key = this.getKey(params)
+    const entry = this.cache.get(key)
+
+    if (!entry) return undefined
+
+    if (Date.now() > entry.expiresAt) {
+      this.cache.delete(key)
+      return undefined
+    }
+
+    return entry.value
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cache quotes with TTL
+   */
+  set(params: QuoteParams, quotes: Quote[], ttlMs?: number): void {
+    // Enforce max size by removing oldest entries
+    if (this.cache.size >= this.maxSize) {
+      const firstKey = this.cache.keys().next().value
+      if (firstKey) this.cache.delete(firstKey)
+    }
+
+    const key = this.getKey(params)
+    this.cache.set(key, {
+      value: quotes,
+      expiresAt: Date.now() + (ttlMs ?? this.defaultTtlMs),
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear all cached entries
+   */
+  clear(): void {
+    this.cache.clear()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get cache statistics
+   */
+  stats(): { size: number; maxSize: number } {
+    return { size: this.cache.size, maxSize: this.maxSize }
+  }
+}
+
+// ─── Circuit Breaker ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Circuit breaker states following the standard pattern
+ *
+ * @see https://martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html
+ *
+ * ```
+ * CLOSED  --[failures exceed threshold]--> OPEN
+ *   ^                                        |
+ *   |                                        v
+ *   +------[success]------- HALF_OPEN <--[timeout]--+
+ * ```
+ */
+export type CircuitState = 'CLOSED' | 'OPEN' | 'HALF_OPEN'
+
+/**
+ * Circuit breaker status for a single backend
+ */
+export interface CircuitBreakerStatus {
+  /** Current circuit state */
+  state: CircuitState
+  /** Number of consecutive failures */
+  consecutiveFailures: number
+  /** Total failure count (lifetime) */
+  totalFailures: number
+  /** Total success count (lifetime) */
+  totalSuccesses: number
+  /** Timestamp of last failure */
+  lastFailureAt: number | null
+  /** Timestamp of last success */
+  lastSuccessAt: number | null
+  /** Timestamp when circuit opened */
+  openedAt: number | null
+  /** Last error message */
+  lastError: string | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Event callbacks for circuit breaker state changes
+ */
+export interface CircuitBreakerEvents {
+  /** Called when circuit transitions to OPEN */
+  onOpen?: (backend: string, status: CircuitBreakerStatus) => void
+  /** Called when circuit transitions to HALF_OPEN */
+  onHalfOpen?: (backend: string, status: CircuitBreakerStatus) => void
+  /** Called when circuit transitions to CLOSED */
+  onClose?: (backend: string, status: CircuitBreakerStatus) => void
+  /** Called on any state change */
+  onStateChange?: (backend: string, from: CircuitState, to: CircuitState, status: CircuitBreakerStatus) => void
+}
+
+/**
+ * Circuit breaker options
+ */
+export interface CircuitBreakerOptions {
+  /** Number of consecutive failures before opening (default: 3) */
+  failureThreshold?: number
+  /** Time in ms before trying to recover from OPEN (default: 30000) */
+  resetTimeMs?: number
+  /** Number of successes needed to close from HALF_OPEN (default: 1) */
+  successThreshold?: number
+  /** Event callbacks */
+  events?: CircuitBreakerEvents
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal status tracking
+ */
+interface InternalCircuitStatus extends CircuitBreakerStatus {
+  /** Number of successes in HALF_OPEN state */
+  halfOpenSuccesses: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Circuit Breaker for Settlement Backends
+ *
+ * Implements the circuit breaker pattern to prevent cascading failures:
+ * - CLOSED: Normal operation, requests pass through
+ * - OPEN: Backend is failing, requests are rejected immediately
+ * - HALF_OPEN: Testing if backend recovered, limited requests allowed
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const breaker = new CircuitBreaker({
+ *   failureThreshold: 3,
+ *   resetTimeMs: 30_000,
+ *   events: {
+ *     onOpen: (backend) => console.log(`Circuit OPEN for ${backend}`),
+ *     onClose: (backend) => console.log(`Circuit CLOSED for ${backend}`),
+ *   }
+ * })
+ *
+ * // Check before making request
+ * if (breaker.canRequest('near-intents')) {
+ *   try {
+ *     const result = await backend.getQuote(params)
+ *     breaker.recordSuccess('near-intents')
+ *   } catch (e) {
+ *     breaker.recordFailure('near-intents', e.message)
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class CircuitBreaker {
+  private statuses = new Map<string, InternalCircuitStatus>()
+  private readonly failureThreshold: number
+  private readonly resetTimeMs: number
+  private readonly successThreshold: number
+  private readonly events: CircuitBreakerEvents
+
+  constructor(options?: CircuitBreakerOptions) {
+    this.failureThreshold = options?.failureThreshold ?? 3
+    this.resetTimeMs = options?.resetTimeMs ?? 30_000
+    this.successThreshold = options?.successThreshold ?? 1
+    this.events = options?.events ?? {}
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get or create status for a backend
+   */
+  private getStatus(backend: string): InternalCircuitStatus {
+    let status = this.statuses.get(backend)
+    if (!status) {
+      status = {
+        state: 'CLOSED',
+        consecutiveFailures: 0,
+        totalFailures: 0,
+        totalSuccesses: 0,
+        lastFailureAt: null,
+        lastSuccessAt: null,
+        openedAt: null,
+        lastError: null,
+        halfOpenSuccesses: 0,
+      }
+      this.statuses.set(backend, status)
+    }
+    return status
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Transition circuit state with event emission
+   */
+  private transition(backend: string, status: InternalCircuitStatus, newState: CircuitState): void {
+    const oldState = status.state
+    if (oldState === newState) return
+
+    status.state = newState
+
+    // Log state transition
+    log.info(
+      { backend, from: oldState, to: newState, failures: status.consecutiveFailures },
+      `Circuit breaker state change: ${oldState} -> ${newState}`
+    )
+
+    // Emit events
+    this.events.onStateChange?.(backend, oldState, newState, status)
+
+    switch (newState) {
+      case 'OPEN':
+        status.openedAt = Date.now()
+        this.events.onOpen?.(backend, status)
+        break
+      case 'HALF_OPEN':
+        status.halfOpenSuccesses = 0
+        this.events.onHalfOpen?.(backend, status)
+        break
+      case 'CLOSED':
+        status.openedAt = null
+        status.consecutiveFailures = 0
+        this.events.onClose?.(backend, status)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a request can be made to this backend
+   *
+   * Returns true if circuit is CLOSED or HALF_OPEN (testing recovery)
+   */
+  canRequest(backend: string): boolean {
+    const status = this.getStatus(backend)
+
+    switch (status.state) {
+      case 'CLOSED':
+        return true
+
+      case 'OPEN': {
+        // Check if reset time has passed
+        const timeSinceOpen = status.openedAt ? Date.now() - status.openedAt : 0
+        if (timeSinceOpen >= this.resetTimeMs) {
+          // Transition to HALF_OPEN to test recovery
+          this.transition(backend, status, 'HALF_OPEN')
+          return true
+        }
+        return false
+      }
+
+      case 'HALF_OPEN':
+        return true
+
+      default:
+        return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if circuit is open (shorthand for !canRequest)
+   */
+  isOpen(backend: string): boolean {
+    return !this.canRequest(backend)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Record a successful request
+   */
+  recordSuccess(backend: string): void {
+    const status = this.getStatus(backend)
+    status.totalSuccesses++
+    status.lastSuccessAt = Date.now()
+    status.consecutiveFailures = 0
+    status.lastError = null
+
+    if (status.state === 'HALF_OPEN') {
+      status.halfOpenSuccesses++
+      if (status.halfOpenSuccesses >= this.successThreshold) {
+        // Recovery confirmed, close the circuit
+        this.transition(backend, status, 'CLOSED')
+      }
+    } else if (status.state !== 'CLOSED') {
+      // Any success in non-HALF_OPEN state closes the circuit
+      this.transition(backend, status, 'CLOSED')
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Record a failed request
+   */
+  recordFailure(backend: string, error?: string): void {
+    const status = this.getStatus(backend)
+    status.totalFailures++
+    status.consecutiveFailures++
+    status.lastFailureAt = Date.now()
+    status.lastError = error ?? 'Unknown error'
+
+    if (status.state === 'HALF_OPEN') {
+      // Failure in HALF_OPEN immediately opens the circuit
+      this.transition(backend, status, 'OPEN')
+    } else if (status.state === 'CLOSED') {
+      // Check if threshold exceeded
+      if (status.consecutiveFailures >= this.failureThreshold) {
+        this.transition(backend, status, 'OPEN')
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current state of a backend's circuit
+   */
+  getState(backend: string): CircuitState {
+    return this.getStatusPublic(backend).state
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get detailed status for a backend (public API)
+   */
+  getStatusPublic(backend: string): CircuitBreakerStatus {
+    const status = this.statuses.get(backend)
+    if (!status) {
+      return {
+        state: 'CLOSED',
+        consecutiveFailures: 0,
+        totalFailures: 0,
+        totalSuccesses: 0,
+        lastFailureAt: null,
+        lastSuccessAt: null,
+        openedAt: null,
+        lastError: null,
+      }
+    }
+    // Return without internal fields
+    const { halfOpenSuccesses: _, ...publicStatus } = status
+    return publicStatus
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all backend statuses for monitoring/health checks
+   */
+  getAllStatuses(): Map<string, CircuitBreakerStatus> {
+    const result = new Map<string, CircuitBreakerStatus>()
+    for (const [backend, status] of this.statuses) {
+      const { halfOpenSuccesses: _, ...publicStatus } = status
+      result.set(backend, publicStatus)
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get health summary
+   */
+  getHealthSummary(): {
+    total: number
+    closed: number
+    open: number
+    halfOpen: number
+    backends: Array<{ name: string; state: CircuitState; failures: number }>
+  } {
+    const backends: Array<{ name: string; state: CircuitState; failures: number }> = []
+    let closed = 0
+    let open = 0
+    let halfOpen = 0
+
+    for (const [name, status] of this.statuses) {
+      backends.push({
+        name,
+        state: status.state,
+        failures: status.consecutiveFailures,
+      })
+
+      switch (status.state) {
+        case 'CLOSED':
+          closed++
+          break
+        case 'OPEN':
+          open++
+          break
+        case 'HALF_OPEN':
+          halfOpen++
+          break
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      total: this.statuses.size,
+      closed,
+      open,
+      halfOpen,
+      backends,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reset a specific backend's circuit to CLOSED
+   */
+  reset(backend: string): void {
+    const status = this.getStatus(backend) as InternalCircuitStatus
+    status.consecutiveFailures = 0
+    status.lastError = null
+    this.transition(backend, status, 'CLOSED')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reset all circuits to CLOSED
+   */
+  resetAll(): void {
+    for (const backend of this.statuses.keys()) {
+      this.reset(backend)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Backwards-compatible type alias
+type BackendStatus = CircuitBreakerStatus
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated Use CircuitBreaker instead. This class is kept for backwards compatibility.
+ */
+class BackendTracker {
+  private breaker: CircuitBreaker
+
+  constructor(options?: { failureThreshold?: number; resetTimeMs?: number }) {
+    this.breaker = new CircuitBreaker(options)
+  }
+
+  recordSuccess(backend: string): void {
+    this.breaker.recordSuccess(backend)
+  }
+
+  recordFailure(backend: string): void {
+    this.breaker.recordFailure(backend)
+  }
+
+  isCircuitOpen(backend: string): boolean {
+    return this.breaker.isOpen(backend)
+  }
+
+  getAllStatuses(): Map<string, BackendStatus> {
+    return this.breaker.getAllStatuses()
+  }
+}
 
 /**
  * Route with quote information
@@ -73,6 +557,26 @@ export interface FindBestRouteParams {
   senderAddress?: string
   slippageTolerance?: number
   deadline?: number
+  /** Skip cache and fetch fresh quotes (default: false) */
+  skipCache?: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * Router configuration options
+ */
+export interface SmartRouterOptions {
+  /** Quote cache TTL in milliseconds (default: 30000) */
+  cacheTtlMs?: number
+  /** Maximum cache size (default: 1000) */
+  cacheMaxSize?: number
+  /** Per-backend timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000) */
+  backendTimeoutMs?: number
+  /** Circuit breaker failure threshold (default: 3) */
+  circuitBreakerThreshold?: number
+  /** Circuit breaker reset time in milliseconds (default: 30000) */
+  circuitBreakerResetMs?: number
+  /** Log backend failures (default: uses structured logger, set to null to disable) */
+  onBackendFailure?: ((backend: string, error: string) => void) | null
 }
 
 /**
@@ -83,13 +587,23 @@ export interface FindBestRouteParams {
  * - Execution speed (estimated time)
  * - Privacy support (shielded vs transparent)
  *
+ * Features:
+ * - Quote caching with configurable TTL (default: 30s)
+ * - Per-backend timeouts (default: 5s)
+ * - Circuit breaker for failing backends
+ * - Error isolation with Promise.allSettled
+ *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
  * const registry = new SettlementRegistry()
  * registry.register(nearIntentsBackend)
  * registry.register(zcashBackend)
  *
- * const router = new SmartRouter(registry)
+ * const router = new SmartRouter(registry, {
+ *   cacheTtlMs: 30_000,
+ *   backendTimeoutMs: 5_000,
+ * })
+ *
  * const routes = await router.findBestRoute({
  *   from: { chain: 'ethereum', token: 'USDC' },
  *   to: { chain: 'solana', token: 'SOL' },
@@ -106,12 +620,57 @@ export interface FindBestRouteParams {
  * ```
  */
 export class SmartRouter {
-  constructor(private registry: SettlementRegistry) {}
+  private readonly cache: QuoteCache
+  private readonly tracker: BackendTracker
+  private readonly backendTimeoutMs: number
+  private readonly onBackendFailure: ((backend: string, error: string) => void) | null
+
+  constructor(
+    private registry: SettlementRegistry,
+    options?: SmartRouterOptions
+  ) {
+    this.cache = new QuoteCache({
+      ttlMs: options?.cacheTtlMs,
+      maxSize: options?.cacheMaxSize,
+    })
+    this.tracker = new BackendTracker({
+      failureThreshold: options?.circuitBreakerThreshold,
+      resetTimeMs: options?.circuitBreakerResetMs,
+    })
+    this.backendTimeoutMs = options?.backendTimeoutMs ?? 5_000
+    this.onBackendFailure = options?.onBackendFailure === null
+      ? null
+      : options?.onBackendFailure ?? ((backend, error) => {
+          log.warn({ backend, error }, 'Backend failed')
+        })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear the quote cache
+   */
+  clearCache(): void {
+    this.cache.clear()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get cache statistics
+   */
+  getCacheStats(): { size: number; maxSize: number } {
+    return this.cache.stats()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get backend health statuses
+   */
+  getBackendStatuses(): Map<string, BackendStatus> {
+    return this.tracker.getAllStatuses()
+  }
 
   /**
    * Find best routes for a swap
    *
    * Queries all compatible backends in parallel and returns sorted routes.
+   * Uses caching, per-backend timeouts, and circuit breaker for reliability.
    *
    * @param params - Route finding parameters
    * @returns Sorted routes (best first)
@@ -129,6 +688,7 @@ export class SmartRouter {
       senderAddress,
       slippageTolerance,
       deadline,
+      skipCache = false,
     } = params
 
     // Validate amount
@@ -136,6 +696,34 @@ export class SmartRouter {
       throw new ValidationError('Amount must be greater than zero')
     }
 
+    // Build quote params
+    const quoteParams: QuoteParams = {
+      fromChain: from.chain,
+      toChain: to.chain,
+      fromToken: from.token,
+      toToken: to.token,
+      amount,
+      privacyLevel,
+      recipientMetaAddress,
+      senderAddress,
+      slippageTolerance,
+      deadline,
+    }
+
+    // Check cache first (unless skipCache is set)
+    if (!skipCache) {
+      const cachedQuotes = this.cache.get(quoteParams)
+      if (cachedQuotes && cachedQuotes.length > 0) {
+        // Reconstruct routes from cached quotes
+        const routes = this.reconstructRoutesFromCache(cachedQuotes, quoteParams)
+        if (routes.length > 0) {
+          this.rankRoutes(routes, { preferSpeed, preferLowFees })
+          routes.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
+          return routes
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     // Get all registered backends
     const allBackends = this.registry
       .list()
@@ -143,6 +731,11 @@ export class SmartRouter {
 
     // Filter backends that support this route and privacy level
     const compatibleBackends = allBackends.filter((backend) => {
+      // Skip backends with open circuits
+      if (this.tracker.isCircuitOpen(backend.name)) {
+        return false
+      }
+
       const { supportedSourceChains, supportedDestinationChains, supportedPrivacyLevels } =
         backend.capabilities
 
@@ -161,62 +754,65 @@ export class SmartRouter {
       )
     }
 
-    // Build quote params
-    const quoteParams: QuoteParams = {
-      fromChain: from.chain,
-      toChain: to.chain,
-      fromToken: from.token,
-      toToken: to.token,
-      amount,
-      privacyLevel,
-      recipientMetaAddress,
-      senderAddress,
-      slippageTolerance,
-      deadline,
-    }
-
-    // Query all compatible backends in parallel
+    // Query all compatible backends in parallel with timeouts
     const quotePromises = compatibleBackends.map(async (backend) => {
-      try {
-        const quote = await backend.getQuote(quoteParams)
-        return {
+      return this.fetchQuoteWithTimeout(backend, quoteParams)
+    })
+
+    // Use Promise.allSettled for error isolation
+    const settledResults = await Promise.allSettled(quotePromises)
+
+    // Process results
+    const successfulRoutes: RouteWithQuote[] = []
+    const failures: Array<{ backend: string; error: string }> = []
+
+    settledResults.forEach((result, index) => {
+      const backend = compatibleBackends[index]
+
+      if (result.status === 'fulfilled' && result.value.success) {
+        const { quote } = result.value
+        this.tracker.recordSuccess(backend.name)
+        successfulRoutes.push({
           backend: backend.name,
           quote,
           backendInstance: backend,
-          success: true,
+          score: 0,
+        })
+      } else {
+        let error: string
+        if (result.status === 'rejected') {
+          error = result.reason instanceof Error ? result.reason.message : 'Unknown error'
+        } else {
+          // result.value.success is false here
+          error = (result.value as { success: false; error: string }).error
         }
-      } catch (error) {
-        return {
-          backend: backend.name,
-          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
-          success: false,
+
+        this.tracker.recordFailure(backend.name)
+        failures.push({ backend: backend.name, error })
+
+        // Log failure
+        if (this.onBackendFailure) {
+          this.onBackendFailure(backend.name, error)
         }
       }
     })
 
-    const results = await Promise.all(quotePromises)
-
-    // Filter successful quotes
-    const successfulRoutes = results
-      .filter((r): r is { backend: string; quote: Quote; backendInstance: SettlementBackend; success: true } => r.success)
-      .map((r) => ({
-        backend: r.backend,
-        quote: r.quote,
-        backendInstance: r.backendInstance,
-        score: 0, // Will be calculated below
-      }))
-
     if (successfulRoutes.length === 0) {
-      const errors = results
-        .filter((r): r is { backend: string; error: string; success: false } => !r.success)
-        .map((r) => `${r.backend}: ${r.error}`)
+      const errorMessage = failures
+        .map((f) => `${f.backend}: ${f.error}`)
         .join(', ')
 
       throw new NetworkError(
-        `All backends failed to provide quotes: ${errors}`
+        `All backends failed to provide quotes: ${errorMessage}`,
+        ErrorCode.NETWORK_FAILED,
+        { context: { failures } }
       )
     }
 
+    // Cache the successful quotes
+    const quotesToCache = successfulRoutes.map(r => r.quote)
+    this.cache.set(quoteParams, quotesToCache)
+
     // Calculate scores and rank
     this.rankRoutes(successfulRoutes, { preferSpeed, preferLowFees })
 
@@ -226,6 +822,89 @@ export class SmartRouter {
     return successfulRoutes
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Fetch quote from a backend with timeout
+   * @private
+   */
+  private async fetchQuoteWithTimeout(
+    backend: SettlementBackend,
+    params: QuoteParams
+  ): Promise<{ success: true; quote: Quote } | { success: false; error: string }> {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      let timeoutId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+      let resolved = false
+
+      // Set timeout
+      timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!resolved) {
+          resolved = true
+          resolve({
+            success: false,
+            error: `Timeout after ${this.backendTimeoutMs}ms`,
+          })
+        }
+      }, this.backendTimeoutMs)
+
+      // Fetch quote
+      backend.getQuote(params)
+        .then((quote) => {
+          if (!resolved) {
+            resolved = true
+            if (timeoutId) clearTimeout(timeoutId)
+            resolve({ success: true, quote })
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          if (!resolved) {
+            resolved = true
+            if (timeoutId) clearTimeout(timeoutId)
+            resolve({
+              success: false,
+              error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+            })
+          }
+        })
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reconstruct RouteWithQuote from cached quotes
+   * @private
+   */
+  private reconstructRoutesFromCache(
+    quotes: Quote[],
+    params: QuoteParams
+  ): RouteWithQuote[] {
+    const routes: RouteWithQuote[] = []
+
+    for (const quote of quotes) {
+      // Try to find the backend instance
+      const backends = this.registry.list()
+      for (const name of backends) {
+        const backend = this.registry.get(name)
+        const { supportedSourceChains, supportedDestinationChains, supportedPrivacyLevels } =
+          backend.capabilities
+
+        const supportsRoute =
+          supportedSourceChains.includes(params.fromChain) &&
+          supportedDestinationChains.includes(params.toChain)
+        const supportsPrivacy = supportedPrivacyLevels.includes(params.privacyLevel)
+
+        if (supportsRoute && supportsPrivacy) {
+          routes.push({
+            backend: name,
+            quote,
+            backendInstance: backend,
+            score: 0,
+          })
+          break // Use first matching backend
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return routes
+  }
+
   /**
    * Compare quotes from multiple routes side-by-side
    *
@@ -366,6 +1045,7 @@ export class SmartRouter {
  * Create a new SmartRouter instance
  *
  * @param registry - Settlement registry with registered backends
+ * @param options - Router configuration options
  * @returns SmartRouter instance
  *
  * @example
@@ -374,10 +1054,16 @@ export class SmartRouter {
  * registry.register(nearIntentsBackend)
  * registry.register(zcashBackend)
  *
- * const router = createSmartRouter(registry)
+ * const router = createSmartRouter(registry, {
+ *   cacheTtlMs: 30_000,
+ *   backendTimeoutMs: 5_000,
+ * })
  * const routes = await router.findBestRoute({ ... })
  * ```
  */
-export function createSmartRouter(registry: SettlementRegistry): SmartRouter {
-  return new SmartRouter(registry)
+export function createSmartRouter(
+  registry: SettlementRegistry,
+  options?: SmartRouterOptions
+): SmartRouter {
+  return new SmartRouter(registry, options)
 }