@sip-protocol/sdk 0.7.2 → 0.7.3

package/src/privacy-backends/privacycash.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/**
+ * PrivacyCash Privacy Backend
+ *
+ * Implements the PrivacyBackend interface using PrivacyCash pool mixing.
+ * PrivacyCash is a Tornado Cash-style mixer for Solana that provides
+ * anonymity through fixed-size deposit pools.
+ *
+ * ## Key Characteristics
+ *
+ * - **Pool Mixing**: Users deposit into fixed-size pools and withdraw to fresh addresses
+ * - **Anonymity Set**: Privacy comes from the number of depositors in each pool
+ * - **Fixed Amounts**: Only supports specific pool sizes (0.1, 1, 10, 100 SOL)
+ * - **No Compliance**: Does not support viewing keys or selective disclosure
+ *
+ * ## Trade-offs vs SIP Native
+ *
+ * | Feature | PrivacyCash | SIP Native |
+ * |---------|-------------|------------|
+ * | Amount hidden | No (fixed pools) | Yes (Pedersen) |
+ * | Sender hidden | Yes (pool mixing) | Yes (stealth) |
+ * | Compliance | No | Yes (viewing keys) |
+ * | Anonymity set | Yes (pool size) | No |
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { PrivacyCashBackend, PrivacyBackendRegistry } from '@sip-protocol/sdk'
+ *
+ * const backend = new PrivacyCashBackend({
+ *   rpcUrl: 'https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com',
+ * })
+ *
+ * const registry = new PrivacyBackendRegistry()
+ * registry.register(backend, { priority: 80 })
+ *
+ * // Check if available for 1 SOL transfer
+ * const availability = await backend.checkAvailability({
+ *   chain: 'solana',
+ *   sender: '...',
+ *   recipient: '...',
+ *   mint: null,
+ *   amount: BigInt(1_000_000_000), // 1 SOL
+ *   decimals: 9,
+ * })
+ *
+ * if (availability.available) {
+ *   console.log(`Estimated cost: ${availability.estimatedCost}`)
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @see https://github.com/Privacy-Cash/privacy-cash-sdk
+ */
+
+import type {
+  PrivacyBackend,
+  BackendType,
+  BackendCapabilities,
+  TransferParams,
+  TransactionResult,
+  AvailabilityResult,
+} from './interface'
+
+import {
+  SOL_POOL_AMOUNTS,
+  SPL_TOKEN_MINTS,
+  findNearestPoolSize,
+  isValidPoolAmount,
+  getAvailablePoolSizes,
+  type PrivacyCashSPLToken,
+  type PoolInfo,
+  type IPrivacyCashSDK,
+} from './privacycash-types'
+
+/**
+ * Default estimated anonymity set size
+ * In production, this would be fetched from the pool
+ */
+const DEFAULT_ANONYMITY_SET = 50
+
+/**
+ * Estimated time for pool operations (deposit + withdrawal)
+ * Pool mixing typically requires waiting for more deposits
+ */
+const ESTIMATED_TIME_MS = 30000 // 30 seconds minimum
+
+/**
+ * Base cost for PrivacyCash operations (in lamports)
+ * Includes: deposit tx + withdrawal tx + relayer fee
+ */
+const BASE_COST_LAMPORTS = BigInt(10_000_000) // ~0.01 SOL
+
+/**
+ * Configuration options for PrivacyCash backend
+ */
+export interface PrivacyCashBackendConfig {
+  /** Solana RPC endpoint URL */
+  rpcUrl?: string
+  /** Network type */
+  network?: 'mainnet-beta' | 'devnet'
+  /** Relayer URL for withdrawals */
+  relayerUrl?: string
+  /** Minimum anonymity set required for withdrawals */
+  minAnonymitySet?: number
+  /** Custom SDK instance (for testing) */
+  sdk?: IPrivacyCashSDK
+}
+
+/**
+ * PrivacyCash capabilities (static)
+ */
+const PRIVACYCASH_CAPABILITIES: BackendCapabilities = {
+  hiddenAmount: false, // Fixed pool sizes, amount is known
+  hiddenSender: true, // Pool mixing hides sender
+  hiddenRecipient: true, // Withdrawal to fresh address
+  hiddenCompute: false, // No compute privacy
+  complianceSupport: false, // No viewing keys
+  anonymitySet: DEFAULT_ANONYMITY_SET,
+  setupRequired: false, // No setup needed
+  latencyEstimate: 'medium', // Need to wait for pool
+  supportedTokens: 'all', // SOL + USDC/USDT
+  minAmount: SOL_POOL_AMOUNTS[0], // Smallest pool
+  maxAmount: SOL_POOL_AMOUNTS[SOL_POOL_AMOUNTS.length - 1], // Largest pool
+}
+
+/**
+ * PrivacyCash Privacy Backend
+ *
+ * Uses pool mixing for transaction privacy on Solana.
+ * Integrates with the PrivacyCash protocol as an alternative
+ * to SIP Native's cryptographic approach.
+ */
+export class PrivacyCashBackend implements PrivacyBackend {
+  readonly name = 'privacycash'
+  readonly type: BackendType = 'transaction'
+  readonly chains: string[] = ['solana']
+
+  private config: Required<Omit<PrivacyCashBackendConfig, 'sdk'>> & {
+    sdk?: IPrivacyCashSDK
+  }
+  private poolCache: Map<string, PoolInfo> = new Map()
+  private poolCacheExpiry: Map<string, number> = new Map()
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new PrivacyCash backend
+   *
+   * @param config - Backend configuration
+   */
+  constructor(config: PrivacyCashBackendConfig = {}) {
+    this.config = {
+      rpcUrl: config.rpcUrl ?? 'https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com',
+      network: config.network ?? 'mainnet-beta',
+      relayerUrl: config.relayerUrl ?? 'https://relayer.privacycash.org',
+      minAnonymitySet: config.minAnonymitySet ?? 5,
+      sdk: config.sdk,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if backend is available for given parameters
+   */
+  async checkAvailability(params: TransferParams): Promise<AvailabilityResult> {
+    // Validate amount is non-negative
+    if (params.amount < BigInt(0)) {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason: 'Amount cannot be negative',
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Only supports Solana
+    if (params.chain !== 'solana') {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason: `PrivacyCash only supports Solana, not '${params.chain}'`,
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Determine if this is SOL or SPL token
+    const isSOL = params.mint === null
+    const isSupportedSPL = params.mint
+      ? this.isSupportedSPLToken(params.mint)
+      : false
+
+    if (!isSOL && !isSupportedSPL) {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason: params.mint
+          ? `Token ${params.mint} not supported. PrivacyCash supports SOL, USDC, and USDT only.`
+          : 'Invalid token configuration',
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check if amount matches a pool size
+    if (!isValidPoolAmount(params.amount, isSOL)) {
+      const nearestPool = findNearestPoolSize(params.amount, isSOL)
+      const availablePools = getAvailablePoolSizes(isSOL)
+        .map(p => this.formatAmount(p, params.decimals))
+        .join(', ')
+
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason:
+          `Amount must match a pool size. ` +
+          `Nearest pool: ${this.formatAmount(nearestPool, params.decimals)}. ` +
+          `Available pools: ${availablePools}`,
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check pool liquidity (in production, query actual pool)
+    const poolInfo = await this.getPoolInfo(params.amount, isSOL ? undefined : this.getSPLToken(params.mint!))
+
+    if (poolInfo.depositors < this.config.minAnonymitySet) {
+      return {
+        available: false,
+        reason:
+          `Pool anonymity set (${poolInfo.depositors}) below minimum (${this.config.minAnonymitySet}). ` +
+          `Wait for more deposits or use a different pool.`,
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Viewing keys are not supported - warn if provided
+    if (params.viewingKey) {
+      console.warn(
+        '[PrivacyCash] Viewing keys are not supported. ' +
+        'Use SIP Native backend for compliance features.'
+      )
+    }
+
+    return {
+      available: true,
+      estimatedCost: this.estimateCostForTransfer(params),
+      estimatedTime: ESTIMATED_TIME_MS,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get backend capabilities
+   */
+  getCapabilities(): BackendCapabilities {
+    return {
+      ...PRIVACYCASH_CAPABILITIES,
+      // Dynamic anonymity set from cache if available
+      anonymitySet: this.getAverageAnonymitySet(),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a privacy-preserving transfer via pool mixing
+   *
+   * This performs a two-step process:
+   * 1. Deposit into the matching pool (returns a secret note)
+   * 2. Withdraw to recipient address (using the note)
+   *
+   * For production use, the note should be stored securely
+   * and withdrawal can happen later.
+   */
+  async execute(params: TransferParams): Promise<TransactionResult> {
+    // Validate availability first
+    const availability = await this.checkAvailability(params)
+    if (!availability.available) {
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        error: availability.reason,
+        backend: this.name,
+      }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const isSOL = params.mint === null
+
+      // In a real implementation with the SDK:
+      // 1. const depositResult = await this.sdk.deposit({ amount, wallet })
+      // 2. Store depositResult.note securely
+      // 3. const withdrawResult = await this.sdk.withdraw({ amount, recipient, note })
+
+      // Simulated result for now (SDK requires Node 24+)
+      const simulatedNote = this.generateSimulatedNote()
+      const simulatedSignature = `pc_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}`
+
+      return {
+        success: true,
+        signature: simulatedSignature,
+        backend: this.name,
+        metadata: {
+          poolSize: params.amount.toString(),
+          isSOL,
+          token: isSOL ? 'SOL' : this.getSPLToken(params.mint!),
+          note: simulatedNote, // In production, this is the withdrawal proof
+          anonymitySet: await this.getPoolAnonymitySet(params.amount, isSOL, params.mint),
+          timestamp: Date.now(),
+          warning: 'Simulated result - SDK integration pending',
+        },
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+        backend: this.name,
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Estimate cost for a transfer
+   */
+  async estimateCost(params: TransferParams): Promise<bigint> {
+    return this.estimateCostForTransfer(params)
+  }
+
+  // ─── Private Methods ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a mint address is a supported SPL token
+   */
+  private isSupportedSPLToken(mint: string): boolean {
+    return Object.values(SPL_TOKEN_MINTS).includes(mint)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get SPL token type from mint address
+   */
+  private getSPLToken(mint: string): PrivacyCashSPLToken | undefined {
+    for (const [token, address] of Object.entries(SPL_TOKEN_MINTS)) {
+      if (address === mint) {
+        return token as PrivacyCashSPLToken
+      }
+    }
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Format amount for display
+   */
+  private formatAmount(amount: bigint, decimals: number): string {
+    const divisor = BigInt(10 ** decimals)
+    const whole = amount / divisor
+    const fraction = amount % divisor
+    if (fraction === BigInt(0)) {
+      return whole.toString()
+    }
+    return `${whole}.${fraction.toString().padStart(decimals, '0').replace(/0+$/, '')}`
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Estimate cost for a transfer
+   */
+  private estimateCostForTransfer(params: TransferParams): bigint {
+    // Base cost for deposit + withdrawal transactions
+    let cost = BASE_COST_LAMPORTS
+
+    // SPL token transfers have additional account rent
+    if (params.mint !== null) {
+      cost += BigInt(2_000_000) // ~0.002 SOL for token accounts
+    }
+
+    // Relayer fee (typically 0.1% of amount, min 0.001 SOL)
+    const relayerFee = params.amount / BigInt(1000)
+    const minRelayerFee = BigInt(1_000_000)
+    cost += relayerFee > minRelayerFee ? relayerFee : minRelayerFee
+
+    return cost
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get pool information (mocked for now)
+   */
+  private async getPoolInfo(
+    amount: bigint,
+    token?: PrivacyCashSPLToken
+  ): Promise<PoolInfo> {
+    const cacheKey = `${amount.toString()}-${token ?? 'SOL'}`
+
+    // Check cache
+    const cached = this.poolCache.get(cacheKey)
+    const expiry = this.poolCacheExpiry.get(cacheKey)
+    if (cached && expiry && Date.now() < expiry) {
+      return cached
+    }
+
+    // In production, query the actual pool:
+    // const poolInfo = await this.config.sdk?.getPoolInfo(amount, token)
+
+    // Simulated pool info based on pool size
+    // Larger pools typically have more depositors
+    const baseDepositors = token ? 30 : 50
+    const sizeMultiplier = Number(amount / BigInt(100_000_000))
+    const depositors = Math.max(
+      10,
+      baseDepositors + Math.floor(Math.random() * 20) - Math.floor(sizeMultiplier / 10)
+    )
+
+    const poolInfo: PoolInfo = {
+      size: amount,
+      depositors,
+      liquidity: amount * BigInt(depositors),
+      withdrawable: depositors >= this.config.minAnonymitySet,
+    }
+
+    // Cache for 60 seconds
+    this.poolCache.set(cacheKey, poolInfo)
+    this.poolCacheExpiry.set(cacheKey, Date.now() + 60000)
+
+    return poolInfo
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get anonymity set for a specific pool
+   */
+  private async getPoolAnonymitySet(
+    amount: bigint,
+    isSOL: boolean,
+    mint?: string | null
+  ): Promise<number> {
+    const token = isSOL ? undefined : (mint ? this.getSPLToken(mint) : undefined)
+    const poolInfo = await this.getPoolInfo(amount, token)
+    return poolInfo.depositors
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get average anonymity set across cached pools
+   */
+  private getAverageAnonymitySet(): number {
+    if (this.poolCache.size === 0) {
+      return DEFAULT_ANONYMITY_SET
+    }
+
+    let total = 0
+    for (const pool of this.poolCache.values()) {
+      total += pool.depositors
+    }
+    return Math.round(total / this.poolCache.size)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a simulated withdrawal note
+   * In production, this comes from the deposit transaction
+   */
+  private generateSimulatedNote(): string {
+    const randomBytes = new Uint8Array(32)
+    if (typeof crypto !== 'undefined' && crypto.getRandomValues) {
+      crypto.getRandomValues(randomBytes)
+    } else {
+      for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        randomBytes[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)
+      }
+    }
+    // Convert to hex string (browser-compatible, no Buffer dependency)
+    const hex = Array.from(randomBytes)
+      .map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
+      .join('')
+    return `privacycash:${hex}`
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear pool cache
+   */
+  clearPoolCache(): void {
+    this.poolCache.clear()
+    this.poolCacheExpiry.clear()
+  }
+}