@simulatte/doppler 0.1.9 → 0.2.0

package/src/gpu/kernels/layernorm_f16.wgsl

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-// AUTO-GENERATED from src/gpu/kernels/layernorm.wgsl.
-// Edit the source kernel and tools/configs/wgsl-variants.js, then run `npm run kernels:generate`.
-// LayerNorm Kernel (F16 Input/Output)
-//
-// LayerNorm(x) = (x - mean) / sqrt(var + eps) * weight + bias
-
-enable f16;
-
-override WORKGROUP_SIZE: u32 = 256u;
-const MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE: u32 = 256u;
-override PARAMS_IS_F16: bool = false; // Weight/bias packed as f16 pairs
-
-struct Uniforms {
-    size: u32,
-    num_tokens: u32,
-    eps: f32,
-    _pad: u32,
-}
-
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> u: Uniforms;
-@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read> input: array<f16>;
-@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read> weight: array<u32>;
-@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage, read> bias: array<u32>;
-@group(0) @binding(4) var<storage, read_write> output: array<f16>;
-
-var<workgroup> shared_sum: array<f32, MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE>;
-var<workgroup> shared_sum_sq: array<f32, MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE>;
-
-fn load_weight(idx: u32) -> f32 {
-    if (PARAMS_IS_F16) {
-        let packed = weight[idx >> 1u];
-        let pair = unpack2x16float(packed);
-        return select(pair.x, pair.y, (idx & 1u) == 1u);
-    }
-    return bitcast<f32>(weight[idx]);
-}
-
-fn load_bias(idx: u32) -> f32 {
-    if (PARAMS_IS_F16) {
-        let packed = bias[idx >> 1u];
-        let pair = unpack2x16float(packed);
-        return select(pair.x, pair.y, (idx & 1u) == 1u);
-    }
-    return bitcast<f32>(bias[idx]);
-}
-
-@compute @workgroup_size(WORKGROUP_SIZE, 1, 1)
-fn main(
-    @builtin(local_invocation_id) local_id: vec3<u32>,
-    @builtin(workgroup_id) wg_id: vec3<u32>
-) {
-    let token_idx = wg_id.x;
-    let thread_idx = local_id.x;
-    let size = u.size;
-
-    if (token_idx >= u.num_tokens) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let base_offset = token_idx * size;
-
-    var local_sum: f32 = 0.0;
-    var local_sum_sq: f32 = 0.0;
-    let elements_per_thread = (size + WORKGROUP_SIZE - 1u) / WORKGROUP_SIZE;
-
-    for (var i: u32 = 0u; i < elements_per_thread; i = i + 1u) {
-        let idx = thread_idx * elements_per_thread + i;
-        if (idx < size) {
-            let x = f32(input[base_offset + idx]);
-            local_sum = local_sum + x;
-            local_sum_sq = local_sum_sq + x * x;
-        }
-    }
-
-    shared_sum[thread_idx] = local_sum;
-    shared_sum_sq[thread_idx] = local_sum_sq;
-    workgroupBarrier();
-
-    for (var stride: u32 = WORKGROUP_SIZE / 2u; stride > 0u; stride = stride >> 1u) {
-        if (thread_idx < stride) {
-            shared_sum[thread_idx] = shared_sum[thread_idx] + shared_sum[thread_idx + stride];
-            shared_sum_sq[thread_idx] = shared_sum_sq[thread_idx] + shared_sum_sq[thread_idx + stride];
-        }
-        workgroupBarrier();
-    }
-
-    let mean = shared_sum[0] / f32(size);
-    let mean_sq = shared_sum_sq[0] / f32(size);
-    let variance = max(0.0, mean_sq - mean * mean);
-    let inv_std = 1.0 / sqrt(variance + u.eps);
-
-    workgroupBarrier();
-
-    for (var i: u32 = 0u; i < elements_per_thread; i = i + 1u) {
-        let idx = thread_idx * elements_per_thread + i;
-        if (idx < size) {
-            let x = f32(input[base_offset + idx]);
-            let norm = (x - mean) * inv_std;
-            let y = norm * load_weight(idx) + load_bias(idx);
-            output[base_offset + idx] = f16(y);
-        }
-    }
-}

package/src/gpu/kernels/linear-attention-core.d.ts

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-import type { Tensor } from '../tensor.js';
-import type { CommandRecorder } from '../command-recorder.js';
-
-export interface LinearAttentionCoreLayerState {
-  convDim: number;
-  convKernelSize: number;
-  valueDim: number;
-  numVHeads: number;
-  numKHeads: number;
-  headKDim: number;
-  headVDim: number;
-  qSize: number;
-  kSize: number;
-  qRep: number;
-  normMode: 'shared' | 'per_head';
-  rmsNormEps: number;
-  convWeightGPU: GPUBuffer;
-  dtBiasGPU: GPUBuffer;
-  aNegExpGPU: GPUBuffer;
-  normWeightGPU: GPUBuffer;
-  convStateGPU: GPUBuffer;
-  recurrentStateGPU: GPUBuffer;
-}
-
-export interface RunLinearAttentionCoreGPUOptions {
-  numTokens: number;
-  layerIdx?: number;
-  qkL2NormEps?: number;
-  recorder?: CommandRecorder | null;
-}
-
-export declare function runLinearAttentionCoreGPU(
-  qkvTensor: Tensor,
-  zTensor: Tensor,
-  aTensor: Tensor,
-  bTensor: Tensor,
-  layerState: LinearAttentionCoreLayerState,
-  options: RunLinearAttentionCoreGPUOptions
-): Promise<Tensor>;

package/src/gpu/kernels/linear-attention-core.js

@@ -1,555 +0,0 @@
-import { getDevice, getDeviceEpoch } from '../device.js';
-import { WORKGROUP_SIZES } from './constants.js';
-import { acquireBuffer, releaseBuffer } from '../../memory/buffer-pool.js';
-import { createTensor } from '../tensor.js';
-import {
-  createUniformBufferFromData,
-  getOrCreateBindGroupLayout,
-  getOrCreatePipelineLayout,
-} from './utils.js';
-import { recordDispatch } from './dispatch.js';
-
-const CONV_WORKGROUP_SIZE = WORKGROUP_SIZES.DEFAULT;
-const HEAD_WORKGROUP_SIZE = 128;
-
-const CONV_SHADER = /* wgsl */ `
-override WORKGROUP_SIZE: u32 = 256u;
-
-struct LinearAttentionParams {
-  num_tokens: u32,
-  conv_dim: u32,
-  conv_kernel_size: u32,
-  num_v_heads: u32,
-  num_k_heads: u32,
-  head_k_dim: u32,
-  head_v_dim: u32,
-  q_size: u32,
-  k_size: u32,
-  value_dim: u32,
-  q_rep: u32,
-  _pad_u32_0: u32,
-  rms_norm_eps: f32,
-  qk_l2norm_eps: f32,
-  _pad_f32_0: f32,
-  _pad_f32_1: f32,
-}
-
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> params: LinearAttentionParams;
-@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read> qkv: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read> conv_weight: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage, read_write> conv_state: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(4) var<storage, read_write> conv_out: array<f32>;
-
-fn silu(x: f32) -> f32 {
-  if (x >= 0.0) {
-    let z = exp(-x);
-    return x / (1.0 + z);
-  }
-  let z = exp(x);
-  return x * z / (1.0 + z);
-}
-
-@compute @workgroup_size(WORKGROUP_SIZE, 1, 1)
-fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid: vec3<u32>) {
-  let channel = gid.x;
-  if (channel >= params.conv_dim) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  let kernel_size = params.conv_kernel_size;
-  let state_base = channel * kernel_size;
-
-  for (var token_idx: u32 = 0u; token_idx < params.num_tokens; token_idx = token_idx + 1u) {
-    let qkv_idx = token_idx * params.conv_dim + channel;
-    let newest = qkv[qkv_idx];
-
-    for (var k: u32 = 0u; k + 1u < kernel_size; k = k + 1u) {
-      conv_state[state_base + k] = conv_state[state_base + k + 1u];
-    }
-    conv_state[state_base + kernel_size - 1u] = newest;
-
-    var mixed: f32 = 0.0;
-    for (var k: u32 = 0u; k < kernel_size; k = k + 1u) {
-      mixed = mixed + conv_state[state_base + k] * conv_weight[state_base + k];
-    }
-
-    conv_out[token_idx * params.conv_dim + channel] = silu(mixed);
-  }
-}
-`;
-
-const RECURRENT_SHADER = /* wgsl */ `
-override WORKGROUP_SIZE: u32 = 128u;
-
-struct LinearAttentionParams {
-  num_tokens: u32,
-  conv_dim: u32,
-  conv_kernel_size: u32,
-  num_v_heads: u32,
-  num_k_heads: u32,
-  head_k_dim: u32,
-  head_v_dim: u32,
-  q_size: u32,
-  k_size: u32,
-  value_dim: u32,
-  q_rep: u32,
-  norm_mode: u32,
-  rms_norm_eps: f32,
-  qk_l2norm_eps: f32,
-  _pad_f32_0: f32,
-  _pad_f32_1: f32,
-}
-
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> params: LinearAttentionParams;
-@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read> conv_out: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read> z_proj: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage, read> a_proj: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(4) var<storage, read> b_proj: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(5) var<storage, read> dt_bias: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(6) var<storage, read> a_neg_exp: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(7) var<storage, read> norm_weight: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(8) var<storage, read_write> recurrent_state: array<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(9) var<storage, read_write> output: array<f32>;
-
-var<workgroup> shared_sq: array<f32, WORKGROUP_SIZE>;
-
-fn softplus(x: f32) -> f32 {
-  if (x > 20.0) {
-    return x;
-  }
-  if (x < -20.0) {
-    return exp(x);
-  }
-  return log(1.0 + exp(x));
-}
-
-fn silu(x: f32) -> f32 {
-  if (x >= 0.0) {
-    let z = exp(-x);
-    return x / (1.0 + z);
-  }
-  let z = exp(x);
-  return x * z / (1.0 + z);
-}
-
-@compute @workgroup_size(WORKGROUP_SIZE, 1, 1)
-fn main(@builtin(workgroup_id) wid: vec3<u32>,
-        @builtin(local_invocation_id) lid: vec3<u32>) {
-  let head = wid.x;
-  let vd = lid.x;
-  if (head >= params.num_v_heads) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  let head_k_dim = params.head_k_dim;
-  let head_v_dim = params.head_v_dim;
-  let is_active = vd < head_v_dim;
-  let head_scale = inverseSqrt(f32(head_k_dim));
-  let recurrent_head_base = head * head_k_dim * head_v_dim;
-  let q_rep = max(params.q_rep, 1u);
-  let src_head = head / q_rep;
-  let q_base = src_head * head_k_dim;
-  let k_base = params.q_size + src_head * head_k_dim;
-  let v_base = params.q_size + params.k_size + head * head_v_dim;
-
-  for (var token_idx: u32 = 0u; token_idx < params.num_tokens; token_idx = token_idx + 1u) {
-    let conv_row_base = token_idx * params.conv_dim;
-    let z_row_base = token_idx * params.value_dim + head * head_v_dim;
-    let ab_row_base = token_idx * params.num_v_heads + head;
-    let out_row_base = token_idx * params.value_dim + head * head_v_dim;
-
-    // L2 norm for Q and K (redundant across threads but avoids shared memory)
-    var q_norm_sq = 0.0;
-    var k_norm_sq = 0.0;
-    for (var d: u32 = 0u; d < head_k_dim; d = d + 1u) {
-      let q_val = conv_out[conv_row_base + q_base + d];
-      let k_val = conv_out[conv_row_base + k_base + d];
-      q_norm_sq = q_norm_sq + q_val * q_val;
-      k_norm_sq = k_norm_sq + k_val * k_val;
-    }
-
-    let q_norm_scale = head_scale / sqrt(q_norm_sq + params.qk_l2norm_eps);
-    let k_norm_scale = inverseSqrt(k_norm_sq + params.qk_l2norm_eps);
-    let beta = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-b_proj[ab_row_base]));
-    let g = a_neg_exp[head] * softplus(a_proj[ab_row_base] + dt_bias[head]);
-    let g_exp = exp(g);
-
-    // Decay state — each thread handles head_k_dim elements at stride head_v_dim
-    if (is_active) {
-      for (var kd: u32 = 0u; kd < head_k_dim; kd = kd + 1u) {
-        let state_idx = recurrent_head_base + kd * head_v_dim + vd;
-        recurrent_state[state_idx] = recurrent_state[state_idx] * g_exp;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Delta update — each thread handles one vd slice (no cross-thread dependency)
-    if (is_active) {
-      var kv_mem = 0.0;
-      for (var kd: u32 = 0u; kd < head_k_dim; kd = kd + 1u) {
-        let k_normed = conv_out[conv_row_base + k_base + kd] * k_norm_scale;
-        let state_idx = recurrent_head_base + kd * head_v_dim + vd;
-        kv_mem = kv_mem + recurrent_state[state_idx] * k_normed;
-      }
-      let delta = (conv_out[conv_row_base + v_base + vd] - kv_mem) * beta;
-      for (var kd: u32 = 0u; kd < head_k_dim; kd = kd + 1u) {
-        let k_normed = conv_out[conv_row_base + k_base + kd] * k_norm_scale;
-        let state_idx = recurrent_head_base + kd * head_v_dim + vd;
-        recurrent_state[state_idx] = recurrent_state[state_idx] + k_normed * delta;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Output — each thread computes one vd element
-    var out_value = 0.0;
-    if (is_active) {
-      for (var kd: u32 = 0u; kd < head_k_dim; kd = kd + 1u) {
-        let q_normed = conv_out[conv_row_base + q_base + kd] * q_norm_scale;
-        let state_idx = recurrent_head_base + kd * head_v_dim + vd;
-        out_value = out_value + recurrent_state[state_idx] * q_normed;
-      }
-      output[out_row_base + vd] = out_value;
-    }
-
-    // RMS norm reduction across vd (workgroup-level)
-    shared_sq[vd] = select(0.0, out_value * out_value, is_active);
-    workgroupBarrier();
-    // Tree reduction
-    for (var stride: u32 = WORKGROUP_SIZE / 2u; stride > 0u; stride = stride / 2u) {
-      if (vd < stride) {
-        shared_sq[vd] = shared_sq[vd] + shared_sq[vd + stride];
-      }
-      workgroupBarrier();
-    }
-    let inv_rms = inverseSqrt(shared_sq[0] / f32(head_v_dim) + params.rms_norm_eps);
-
-    // Apply norm + gate
-    if (is_active) {
-      let gate = silu(z_proj[z_row_base + vd]);
-      let norm_index = select(vd, head * head_v_dim + vd, params.norm_mode == 1u);
-      output[out_row_base + vd] = (output[out_row_base + vd] * inv_rms) * norm_weight[norm_index] * gate;
-    }
-  }
-}
-`;
-
-let cachedEpoch = -1;
-let convPipeline = null;
-let recurrentPipeline = null;
-let convBindGroupLayout = null;
-let recurrentBindGroupLayout = null;
-
-function createPipelines(device) {
-  convBindGroupLayout = getOrCreateBindGroupLayout(
-    'linear_attention_conv_layout',
-    [
-      { binding: 0, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'uniform' } },
-      { binding: 1, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 2, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 3, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'storage' } },
-      { binding: 4, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'storage' } },
-    ],
-    device
-  );
-  recurrentBindGroupLayout = getOrCreateBindGroupLayout(
-    'linear_attention_recurrent_layout',
-    [
-      { binding: 0, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'uniform' } },
-      { binding: 1, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 2, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 3, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 4, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 5, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 6, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 7, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' } },
-      { binding: 8, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'storage' } },
-      { binding: 9, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'storage' } },
-    ],
-    device
-  );
-
-  const convModule = device.createShaderModule({
-    label: 'linear_attention_conv',
-    code: CONV_SHADER,
-  });
-  const recurrentModule = device.createShaderModule({
-    label: 'linear_attention_recurrent',
-    code: RECURRENT_SHADER,
-  });
-
-  convPipeline = device.createComputePipeline({
-    label: 'linear_attention_conv_pipeline',
-    layout: getOrCreatePipelineLayout('linear_attention_conv_pipeline_layout', [convBindGroupLayout], device),
-    compute: {
-      module: convModule,
-      entryPoint: 'main',
-      constants: {
-        WORKGROUP_SIZE: CONV_WORKGROUP_SIZE,
-      },
-    },
-  });
-  recurrentPipeline = device.createComputePipeline({
-    label: 'linear_attention_recurrent_pipeline',
-    layout: getOrCreatePipelineLayout('linear_attention_recurrent_pipeline_layout', [recurrentBindGroupLayout], device),
-    compute: {
-      module: recurrentModule,
-      entryPoint: 'main',
-      constants: {
-        WORKGROUP_SIZE: HEAD_WORKGROUP_SIZE,
-      },
-    },
-  });
-}
-
-function ensurePipelines(device) {
-  const epoch = getDeviceEpoch();
-  if (epoch !== cachedEpoch || !convPipeline || !recurrentPipeline) {
-    createPipelines(device);
-    cachedEpoch = epoch;
-  }
-}
-
-function buildParamsData(params) {
-  const data = new ArrayBuffer(64);
-  const view = new DataView(data);
-  view.setUint32(0, params.numTokens, true);
-  view.setUint32(4, params.convDim, true);
-  view.setUint32(8, params.convKernelSize, true);
-  view.setUint32(12, params.numVHeads, true);
-  view.setUint32(16, params.numKHeads, true);
-  view.setUint32(20, params.headKDim, true);
-  view.setUint32(24, params.headVDim, true);
-  view.setUint32(28, params.qSize, true);
-  view.setUint32(32, params.kSize, true);
-  view.setUint32(36, params.valueDim, true);
-  view.setUint32(40, params.qRep, true);
-  view.setUint32(44, params.normMode, true);
-  view.setFloat32(48, params.rmsNormEps, true);
-  view.setFloat32(52, params.qkL2NormEps, true);
-  view.setFloat32(56, 0, true);
-  view.setFloat32(60, 0, true);
-  return data;
-}
-
-function requireGpuBuffer(buffer, label) {
-  if (!(buffer instanceof GPUBuffer)) {
-    throw new Error(`linear_attention kernel requires GPUBuffer for ${label}.`);
-  }
-}
-
-export async function runLinearAttentionCoreGPU(qkvTensor, zTensor, aTensor, bTensor, layerState, options = {}) {
-  const device = getDevice();
-  if (!device) {
-    throw new Error('No GPU device available for linear_attention core.');
-  }
-  const recorder = options.recorder ?? null;
-  const useRecorder = recorder
-    && typeof recorder.getEncoder === 'function'
-    && typeof recorder.trackTemporaryBuffer === 'function';
-
-  requireGpuBuffer(qkvTensor?.buffer, 'qkvTensor');
-  requireGpuBuffer(zTensor?.buffer, 'zTensor');
-  requireGpuBuffer(aTensor?.buffer, 'aTensor');
-  requireGpuBuffer(bTensor?.buffer, 'bTensor');
-  requireGpuBuffer(layerState?.convWeightGPU, 'convWeightGPU');
-  requireGpuBuffer(layerState?.dtBiasGPU, 'dtBiasGPU');
-  requireGpuBuffer(layerState?.aNegExpGPU, 'aNegExpGPU');
-  requireGpuBuffer(layerState?.normWeightGPU, 'normWeightGPU');
-  requireGpuBuffer(layerState?.convStateGPU, 'convStateGPU');
-  requireGpuBuffer(layerState?.recurrentStateGPU, 'recurrentStateGPU');
-
-  const numTokens = Number(options.numTokens ?? 0);
-  if (!Number.isFinite(numTokens) || numTokens <= 0) {
-    throw new Error('runLinearAttentionCoreGPU requires numTokens > 0.');
-  }
-  if (!Number.isFinite(layerState.headVDim) || layerState.headVDim <= 0) {
-    throw new Error(`linear_attention requires positive headVDim, got ${layerState.headVDim}.`);
-  }
-  if (layerState.normMode !== 'shared' && layerState.normMode !== 'per_head') {
-    throw new Error(`linear_attention requires supported normMode, got ${layerState.normMode}.`);
-  }
-
-  ensurePipelines(device);
-
-  const convOutSize = numTokens * layerState.convDim * Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
-  const outputSize = numTokens * layerState.valueDim * Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
-  const convOutBuffer = acquireBuffer(convOutSize, undefined, `L${options.layerIdx ?? 0}.linear_conv_out`);
-  const outputBuffer = acquireBuffer(outputSize, undefined, `L${options.layerIdx ?? 0}.linear_attention_core_out`);
-  if (useRecorder) {
-    const paramsBuffer = createUniformBufferFromData(
-      'linear_attention_params',
-      buildParamsData({
-        numTokens,
-        convDim: layerState.convDim,
-        convKernelSize: layerState.convKernelSize,
-        numVHeads: layerState.numVHeads,
-        numKHeads: layerState.numKHeads,
-        headKDim: layerState.headKDim,
-        headVDim: layerState.headVDim,
-        qSize: layerState.qSize,
-        kSize: layerState.kSize,
-        valueDim: layerState.valueDim,
-        qRep: layerState.qRep,
-        normMode: layerState.normMode === 'per_head' ? 1 : 0,
-        rmsNormEps: Number(layerState.rmsNormEps) || 1e-6,
-        qkL2NormEps: Number(options.qkL2NormEps) || 1e-6,
-      }),
-      recorder
-    );
-    try {
-      const convBindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
-        label: 'linear_attention_conv_bind_group',
-        layout: convBindGroupLayout,
-        entries: [
-          { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: paramsBuffer } },
-          { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: qkvTensor.buffer } },
-          { binding: 2, resource: { buffer: layerState.convWeightGPU } },
-          { binding: 3, resource: { buffer: layerState.convStateGPU } },
-          { binding: 4, resource: { buffer: convOutBuffer } },
-        ],
-      });
-
-      const recurrentBindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
-        label: 'linear_attention_recurrent_bind_group',
-        layout: recurrentBindGroupLayout,
-        entries: [
-          { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: paramsBuffer } },
-          { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: convOutBuffer } },
-          { binding: 2, resource: { buffer: zTensor.buffer } },
-          { binding: 3, resource: { buffer: aTensor.buffer } },
-          { binding: 4, resource: { buffer: bTensor.buffer } },
-          { binding: 5, resource: { buffer: layerState.dtBiasGPU } },
-          { binding: 6, resource: { buffer: layerState.aNegExpGPU } },
-          { binding: 7, resource: { buffer: layerState.normWeightGPU } },
-          { binding: 8, resource: { buffer: layerState.recurrentStateGPU } },
-          { binding: 9, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } },
-        ],
-      });
-
-      recordDispatch(
-        recorder,
-        convPipeline,
-        convBindGroup,
-        [Math.ceil(layerState.convDim / CONV_WORKGROUP_SIZE), 1, 1],
-        'linear_attention_conv'
-      );
-      recordDispatch(
-        recorder,
-        recurrentPipeline,
-        recurrentBindGroup,
-        [layerState.numVHeads, 1, 1],
-        'linear_attention_recurrent'
-      );
-
-      recorder.trackTemporaryBuffer(convOutBuffer);
-
-      return createTensor(
-        outputBuffer,
-        'f32',
-        [numTokens, layerState.valueDim],
-        `L${options.layerIdx ?? 0}.linear_attention_core`
-      );
-    } catch (error) {
-      releaseBuffer(convOutBuffer);
-      releaseBuffer(outputBuffer);
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  const paramsBuffer = createUniformBufferFromData(
-    'linear_attention_params',
-    buildParamsData({
-      numTokens,
-      convDim: layerState.convDim,
-      convKernelSize: layerState.convKernelSize,
-      numVHeads: layerState.numVHeads,
-      numKHeads: layerState.numKHeads,
-      headKDim: layerState.headKDim,
-      headVDim: layerState.headVDim,
-      qSize: layerState.qSize,
-      kSize: layerState.kSize,
-      valueDim: layerState.valueDim,
-      qRep: layerState.qRep,
-      normMode: layerState.normMode === 'per_head' ? 1 : 0,
-      rmsNormEps: Number(layerState.rmsNormEps) || 1e-6,
-      qkL2NormEps: Number(options.qkL2NormEps) || 1e-6,
-    }),
-    null,
-    device,
-    { useCache: false }
-  );
-  let submitted = false;
-
-  try {
-    const convBindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
-      label: 'linear_attention_conv_bind_group',
-      layout: convBindGroupLayout,
-      entries: [
-        { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: paramsBuffer } },
-        { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: qkvTensor.buffer } },
-        { binding: 2, resource: { buffer: layerState.convWeightGPU } },
-        { binding: 3, resource: { buffer: layerState.convStateGPU } },
-        { binding: 4, resource: { buffer: convOutBuffer } },
-      ],
-    });
-
-    const recurrentBindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
-      label: 'linear_attention_recurrent_bind_group',
-      layout: recurrentBindGroupLayout,
-      entries: [
-        { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: paramsBuffer } },
-        { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: convOutBuffer } },
-        { binding: 2, resource: { buffer: zTensor.buffer } },
-        { binding: 3, resource: { buffer: aTensor.buffer } },
-        { binding: 4, resource: { buffer: bTensor.buffer } },
-        { binding: 5, resource: { buffer: layerState.dtBiasGPU } },
-        { binding: 6, resource: { buffer: layerState.aNegExpGPU } },
-        { binding: 7, resource: { buffer: layerState.normWeightGPU } },
-        { binding: 8, resource: { buffer: layerState.recurrentStateGPU } },
-        { binding: 9, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } },
-      ],
-    });
-
-    const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder({ label: 'linear_attention_core' });
-
-    {
-      const pass = encoder.beginComputePass({ label: 'linear_attention_conv_pass' });
-      pass.setPipeline(convPipeline);
-      pass.setBindGroup(0, convBindGroup);
-      pass.dispatchWorkgroups(Math.ceil(layerState.convDim / CONV_WORKGROUP_SIZE), 1, 1);
-      pass.end();
-    }
-
-    {
-      const pass = encoder.beginComputePass({ label: 'linear_attention_recurrent_pass' });
-      pass.setPipeline(recurrentPipeline);
-      pass.setBindGroup(0, recurrentBindGroup);
-      pass.dispatchWorkgroups(layerState.numVHeads, 1, 1);
-      pass.end();
-    }
-
-    device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
-    submitted = true;
-
-    return createTensor(
-      outputBuffer,
-      'f32',
-      [numTokens, layerState.valueDim],
-      `L${options.layerIdx ?? 0}.linear_attention_core`
-    );
-  } catch (error) {
-    releaseBuffer(outputBuffer);
-    throw error;
-  } finally {
-    if (submitted) {
-      device.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone()
-        .then(() => {
-          paramsBuffer.destroy();
-        })
-        .catch(() => {
-          paramsBuffer.destroy();
-        });
-    } else {
-      paramsBuffer.destroy();
-    }
-    releaseBuffer(convOutBuffer);
-  }
-}