@simtlix/simfinity-postgres 3.2.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/README.md

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+# @simtlix/simfinity-postgres
+
+PostgreSQL 15 or later support for the Simfinity GraphQL runtime. The package requires GraphQL 16 and Node.js 18.18 or later, depends on `pg` and `@simtlix/simfinity-core`, and has no Mongoose or MongoDB dependency.
+
+Version 3.2.0 is released together with the other Simfinity packages. Install from npm and keep their versions aligned. Source and the complete startup guide: [simtlix/simfinity.js](https://github.com/simtlix/simfinity.js), [`docs/guide/postgresql.md`](https://github.com/simtlix/simfinity.js/blob/master/docs/guide/postgresql.md).
+
+## Runtime
+
+Create an instance, register the same GraphQL object types used by Simfinity, build the schema, and await database initialization before serving operations:
+
+```javascript
+import pg from 'pg';
+import { createPostgres } from '@simtlix/simfinity-postgres';
+
+const pool = new pg.Pool({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL });
+const simfinity = createPostgres({ pool, schema: 'library' });
+
+simfinity.connect(null, BookType, 'book', 'books', bookController);
+const schema = simfinity.createSchema();
+await simfinity.initializeDatabase({ mode: 'create' });
+
+// Serve `schema`; the application remains responsible for `await pool.end()`.
+```
+
+`createPostgres` permanently binds one pool and schema. The returned runtime supports registration, generated queries and mutations, middleware and scopes, controllers and validators, custom mutations, state machines, nested relationship writes, embedded reconstruction, and native PostgreSQL model handles. Native handles expose `findById`, `find`, `create`, `update`, and `delete`; they are not Mongoose models.
+
+Operations attempted before successful initialization fail with `DATABASE_NOT_INITIALIZED`. Call `createSchema` before `initializeDatabase`. Configuration and registrations become immutable once schema preparation begins. `preventCreatingCollection(true)` makes instance initialization validate existing storage without issuing creation DDL.
+
+A default module instance is also available when a singleton facade is preferable:
+
+```javascript
+import {
+  configure,
+  connect,
+  createSchema,
+  initializeDatabase,
+} from '@simtlix/simfinity-postgres';
+
+configure({ pool, schema: 'library' });
+connect(null, BookType, 'book', 'books');
+const schema = createSchema();
+await initializeDatabase({ mode: 'validate' });
+```
+
+Transactions use one borrowed `pg` client and repeatable-read isolation. A supplied Simfinity PostgreSQL session joins the active transaction. Serialization failures and deadlocks are retried up to five times; mutation input is reset for each attempt. The caller owns the pool lifecycle.
+
+The module and every `createPostgres` instance expose the shared `auth`, `validators`, `scalars`, and `plugins` helpers. These are the same helper objects exported by the MongoDB package, so rules, scalar identities, and errors can be shared safely between backends.
+
+MCP integration is an independent opt-in and does not add MCP dependencies to PostgreSQL applications:
+
+```sh
+npm install @simtlix/simfinity-mcp@3.2.0 @modelcontextprotocol/sdk@^1.13.0
+```
+
+```javascript
+import { createMCPServer } from '@simtlix/simfinity-mcp';
+
+const mcpServer = await createMCPServer(schema);
+```
+
+## Storage and compatible subset
+
+Entity identities and references use UUIDs. Scalars use native PostgreSQL types, scalar lists use arrays, reference-free embedded values use JSONB, and embedded values containing references use private owned tables. Foreign keys, inverse collections, explicit linking entities, missing/null markers, nullable embedded-list items, hooks, rollback, and state transitions are supported by the runtime.
+
+Queries support nested scalar/reference paths, logical filter groups, scopes, sort, pagination, count, and grouped `SUM`, `COUNT`, `AVG`, `MIN`, and `MAX` facts. The PostgreSQL implementation preserves root multiplicity when joining collection paths.
+
+PostgreSQL enforces required values, real FKs, JSONB/owned embedded shapes, root and embedded scalar/reference uniqueness, and scalar-list multikey uniqueness. Root unique indexes use `NULLS NOT DISTINCT`; private typed owner-key tables allow repeated keys within one owner but reject the same key across owners. Presence markers preserve missing versus explicit null fields. This is stronger and broader than generated Mongoose storage.
+
+Scalar-list leaves inside nested embedded lists support filters, sorts, ragged group projections, and array-valued facts. Array `MIN`/`MAX` compares complete arrays; result sorting uses immediate extrema. Date parameters use per-query UTC encoding without changing global `pg` behavior.
+
+The following mappings remain unsupported and fail explicitly: implicit many-to-many reciprocal lists, non-embedded collections inside embedded objects, embedded cycles, nested list wrappers, whole embedded-object uniqueness, conflicting relationship metadata, enum values that collide after text conversion, and custom scalars without a recognized base scalar. Query paths cannot sort or group whole embedded objects. Arbitrary MongoDB pipelines and Mongoose-native methods are outside the PostgreSQL contract.
+
+## Low-level schema API
+
+The foundation API remains available independently of a runtime:
+
+```javascript
+import {
+  compileDatabaseSchema,
+  describeDatabase,
+  initializeDatabase,
+} from '@simtlix/simfinity-postgres';
+
+const description = describeDatabase([{ gqltype: BookType }], { schema: 'library' });
+const statements = compileDatabaseSchema(description);
+await initializeDatabase(pool, description, { mode: 'validate' });
+```
+
+`compileDatabaseSchema` returns reviewable SQL. Low-level `initializeDatabase(pool, description, { mode })` creates or validates storage transactionally and never closes the pool. Create mode adds missing objects and rejects incompatible definitions; validate mode performs no DDL. Neither mode performs destructive schema synchronization or data migration.

package/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "@simtlix/simfinity-postgres",
+  "version": "3.2.0",
+  "description": "PostgreSQL GraphQL runtime and schema generation with foreign keys for Simfinity",
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "./src/index.js",
+  "types": "./types/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./types/index.d.ts",
+      "default": "./src/index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "src",
+    "types",
+    "README.md",
+    "LICENSE"
+  ],
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.18.0"
+  },
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/simtlix/simfinity.js",
+    "directory": "packages/postgres"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@simtlix/simfinity-core": "3.2.0",
+    "pg": "^8.16.3"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "graphql": "^16.11.0"
+  }
+}

package/src/adapter.js

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+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { getNamedType } from 'graphql';
+import { describeModels, createQueryPlan, SimfinityError } from '@simtlix/simfinity-core';
+import { describeDatabase } from './schema/describe.js';
+import { initializeDatabase } from './schema/initialize.js';
+import { compileQuery } from './query/compiler.js';
+import { createRecordStore } from './records.js';
+import { createTransactions } from './transactions.js';
+import { castId, encodeParameter, normalizeDatabaseError } from './codecs.js';
+
+export const createPostgresAdapter = (options) => {
+  let configured = options ? Object.freeze({ ...options }) : null;
+  let prepared = false;
+  let ready = false;
+  let allowSchemaCreation = true;
+  let models; let database; let records;
+  const handles = new Map();
+  const assertReady = () => {
+    if (!ready) throw new SimfinityError('Initialize the PostgreSQL database before executing operations', 'DATABASE_NOT_INITIALIZED', 503);
+  };
+  const getPool = () => configured.pool;
+  const transactions = createTransactions(getPool, assertReady);
+  const query = async (text, values, session) => {
+    assertReady();
+    // Retryable errors must reach withTransaction unchanged, so normalize only at operation boundaries.
+    const client = session ? transactions.requireSession(session) : getPool();
+    return client.query(text, values?.map(encodeParameter));
+  };
+  const safe = (operation) => async (...args) => {
+    try { return await operation(...args); } catch (error) {
+      if (['40001', '40P01'].includes(error.code)) throw error;
+      throw normalizeDatabaseError(error);
+    }
+  };
+  const nameOf = (model) => {
+    assertReady();
+    if (!model || handles.get(model.name) !== model || !models.entities.some((item) => item.name === model.name)) throw new SimfinityError('Invalid PostgreSQL model handle', 'INVALID_MODEL', 400);
+    return model.name;
+  };
+  const execute = async (model, gqltype, args, session, mode, extra) => {
+    const name = nameOf(model);
+    const plan = createQueryPlan(models, name, args, { mode });
+    const compiled = compileQuery(models, database, plan, extra);
+    const { rows } = await query(compiled.text, compiled.values, session);
+    if (mode === 'count') return Number(rows[0]?.size || 0);
+    const decodeAggregate = (value, field) => Array.isArray(value) ? value.map((item) => decodeAggregate(item, field)) : value != null && field.scalar === 'DateTime' ? new Date(value) : value;
+    if (mode === 'aggregate') return rows.map((row) => ({
+      groupId: decodeAggregate(row.groupId, compiled.aggregateFields[0]),
+      facts: Object.fromEntries(plan.aggregation.facts.map((fact, index) => {
+        const value = row[`fact_${index}`];
+        return [fact.factName, value == null ? null : ['SUM', 'COUNT', 'AVG'].includes(fact.operation) ? Number(value) : decodeAggregate(value, compiled.aggregateFields[index + 1])];
+      })),
+    }));
+    return records.hydrateRows(name, rows, session);
+  };
+  const adapter = {
+    configure(value) {
+      if (configured || prepared) throw new SimfinityError('PostgreSQL configuration is already bound', 'DATABASE_ALREADY_CONFIGURED', 409);
+      configured = Object.freeze({ ...value });
+    },
+    validateRegistration(registration) {
+      if (prepared) throw new SimfinityError('Register types before creating the schema', 'SCHEMA_ALREADY_CREATED', 409);
+      const model = registration.model;
+      if (model && !handles.has(model.name)) throw new SimfinityError('External Mongoose models cannot be used with PostgreSQL', 'INVALID_MODEL', 400);
+    },
+    prepare(registrations, { createCollection = true } = {}) {
+      if (prepared) return;
+      if (!configured?.pool?.connect || !configured.pool.query) throw new SimfinityError('Configure a pg.Pool before creating the schema', 'DATABASE_NOT_CONFIGURED', 500);
+      models = describeModels(registrations);
+      for (const registration of registrations.filter((item) => item.stateMachine)) {
+        const state = models.entities.find((item) => item.name === registration.gqltype.name)?.fields.find((item) => item.name === 'state');
+        if (state) state.stateNames = getNamedType(registration.gqltype.getFields().state.type).getValues().map((item) => ({ value: String(item.value), name: item.name }));
+      }
+      database = describeDatabase(registrations, { schema: configured.schema || 'public' });
+      allowSchemaCreation = createCollection;
+      records = createRecordStore(models, database, query);
+      prepared = true;
+    },
+    createModel(gqltype, onModelCreated) {
+      const model = {
+        name: gqltype.name, gqltype,
+        findById: (id, { session } = {}) => adapter.getById(model, id, session),
+        find: (args = {}, { session } = {}) => adapter.find(model, gqltype, args, session),
+        create: (data, { session } = {}) => adapter.withTransaction(session, (transaction) => adapter.saveRecord(model, adapter.newRecord(model, data, transaction), transaction)),
+        update: (id, changes, { session } = {}) => adapter.withTransaction(session, (transaction) => adapter.update(model, id, changes, transaction)),
+        delete: (id, { session } = {}) => adapter.withTransaction(session, (transaction) => adapter.delete(model, id, transaction)),
+      };
+      handles.set(model.name, model);
+      if (onModelCreated) onModelCreated(model);
+      return model;
+    },
+    castId,
+    stateValue: (state) => state.value,
+    withTransaction: transactions.withTransaction,
+    newRecord(model, data) { nameOf(model); const id = data._id || data.id || randomUUID(); return { ...data, _id: castId(id), id: castId(id) }; },
+    toObject(record) { return record == null ? record : { ...record }; },
+    saveRecord: safe((model, record, session) => transactions.withTransaction(session, (transaction) => records.create(nameOf(model), record, transaction))),
+    getById: safe((model, id, session, options = {}) => transactions.withTransaction(session, (transaction) => records.getById(nameOf(model), id, transaction, options))),
+    prepareUpdate(set, unset) { return { ...set, ...(Object.keys(unset).length ? { $unset: { ...unset } } : {}) }; },
+    update: safe((model, id, update, session) => records.update(nameOf(model), id, update, session)),
+    delete: safe((model, id, session) => records.remove(nameOf(model), id, session)),
+    find: safe((model, gqltype, args, session, { requiredId } = {}) => transactions.withTransaction(session, (transaction) => execute(model, gqltype, args, transaction, 'find', requiredId == null ? null : { column: 'id', id: castId(requiredId) }))),
+    count: safe((model, gqltype, args, session) => execute(model, gqltype, args, session, 'count')),
+    aggregate: safe((model, gqltype, args, session) => execute(model, gqltype, args, session, 'aggregate')),
+    findChildren: safe((model, gqltype, connectionField, parentId, args, session) => {
+      const entity = models.entities.find((item) => item.name === nameOf(model));
+      const field = entity.fields.find((item) => item.name === connectionField || item.storageName === connectionField);
+      if (!field || field.kind !== 'reference') throw new SimfinityError('Invalid inverse connection field', 'INVALID_MODEL', 400);
+      return transactions.withTransaction(session, (transaction) => execute(model, gqltype, args, transaction, 'find', { column: field.storageName, id: castId(parentId) }));
+    }),
+    async initialize(options = {}) {
+      if (!prepared) throw new SimfinityError('Create the GraphQL schema before initializing storage', 'SCHEMA_NOT_CREATED', 500);
+      ready = false;
+      if (!allowSchemaCreation && options.mode && options.mode !== 'validate') throw new SimfinityError('Database creation is disabled; initialize in validate mode', 'DATABASE_CREATION_DISABLED', 409);
+      const result = await initializeDatabase(getPool(), database, allowSchemaCreation ? options : { ...options, mode: 'validate' });
+      ready = true;
+      return result;
+    },
+    describeDatabase() {
+      if (!prepared) throw new SimfinityError('Create the GraphQL schema first', 'SCHEMA_NOT_CREATED', 500);
+      return structuredClone(database);
+    },
+  };
+  return adapter;
+};

package/src/codecs.js

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+import { getNamedType, isEnumType } from 'graphql';
+import { SimfinityError } from '@simtlix/simfinity-core';
+
+export const storageTypes = { ID: 'uuid', String: 'text', Enum: 'text', Int: 'integer', Float: 'double precision', Boolean: 'boolean', DateTime: 'timestamp with time zone' };
+export const invalidValue = (message) => { throw new SimfinityError(message, 'INVALID_FILTER_VALUE', 400); };
+export const castId = (value) => {
+  const id = typeof value === 'object' && value ? value._id || value.id : value;
+  if (typeof id !== 'string' || !/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i.test(id)) {
+    throw new SimfinityError('Expected a UUID identifier', 'NOT_VALID_ID', 400);
+  }
+  return id.toLowerCase();
+};
+
+export const encodeScalar = (field, value) => {
+  if (value == null) return null;
+  if (field.kind === 'reference' || field.scalar === 'ID') return castId(value);
+  switch (field.scalar) {
+    case 'Enum': {
+      const encoded = String(value);
+      if (!field.values.includes(encoded)) invalidValue(`Invalid enum value for ${field.name}`);
+      return encoded;
+    }
+    case 'String': if (typeof value !== 'string') invalidValue(`Expected a string for ${field.name}`); break;
+    case 'Boolean': if (typeof value !== 'boolean') invalidValue(`Expected a boolean for ${field.name}`); break;
+    case 'Int': if (!Number.isInteger(value) || value < -2147483648 || value > 2147483647) invalidValue(`Expected a 32-bit integer for ${field.name}`); break;
+    case 'Float': if (typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(value)) invalidValue(`Expected a finite number for ${field.name}`); break;
+    case 'DateTime': {
+      const date = value instanceof Date ? value : typeof value === 'string' ? new Date(value) : null;
+      if (!date || !Number.isFinite(date.getTime())) invalidValue(`Invalid date for ${field.name}`);
+      return date;
+    }
+    default: invalidValue(`Unsupported scalar for ${field.name}`);
+  }
+  return value;
+};
+
+export const decodeScalar = (field, value, gqlField) => {
+  if (value == null) return value;
+  if (field.scalar === 'Enum' && gqlField) {
+    const type = getNamedType(gqlField.type);
+    if (isEnumType(type)) return type.getValues().find((item) => String(item.value) === value)?.value ?? value;
+  }
+  if (field.scalar === 'DateTime') return value instanceof Date ? value : new Date(value);
+  return value;
+};
+
+export const normalizeDatabaseError = (error) => {
+  if (error instanceof SimfinityError || !error.code) return error;
+  const errors = {
+    '23503': ['Reference constraint violated', 'REFERENCE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION', 409],
+    '23505': ['Unique value already exists', 'DUPLICATE_KEY', 409],
+    '23502': ['A required value is missing', 'REQUIRED_VALUE', 400],
+    '23514': ['A value violates the generated schema', 'INVALID_VALUE', 400],
+    '22P02': ['Invalid stored value', 'INVALID_VALUE', 400],
+    '22003': ['Numeric value is out of range', 'INVALID_VALUE', 400],
+    '40001': ['Concurrent write could not be completed', 'TRANSACTION_RETRY_EXCEEDED', 409],
+    '40P01': ['Concurrent write could not be completed', 'TRANSACTION_RETRY_EXCEEDED', 409],
+  };
+  return new SimfinityError(...(errors[error.code] || ['Database operation failed', 'DATABASE_ERROR', 500]));
+};
+
+/** pg's local Date formatting truncates historical offset seconds; use UTC per parameter. */
+export const encodeParameter = (value) => {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(encodeParameter);
+  if (!(value instanceof Date)) return value;
+  const year = value.getUTCFullYear();
+  const iso = value.toISOString();
+  const rest = iso.slice(iso.indexOf('-', iso.startsWith('-') || iso.startsWith('+') ? 1 : 0));
+  return `${String(year <= 0 ? 1 - year : year).padStart(4, '0')}${rest.slice(0, -1)}+00:00${year <= 0 ? ' BC' : ''}`;
+};

package/src/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import {
+  auth,
+  createRuntime,
+  plugins,
+  scalars,
+  validators,
+} from '@simtlix/simfinity-core';
+import { createPostgresAdapter } from './adapter.js';
+import { initializeDatabase as initializeSchema } from './schema/initialize.js';
+
+export { describeDatabase } from './schema/describe.js';
+export { compileDatabaseSchema } from './schema/ddl.js';
+export {
+  auth,
+  buildErrorFormatter,
+  createValidatedScalar,
+  InternalServerError,
+  plugins,
+  scalars,
+  SimfinityError,
+  validators,
+} from '@simtlix/simfinity-core';
+
+/** Each instance permanently binds one pool/schema; getModel exposes PostgreSQL native helpers. */
+export const createPostgres = (options) => {
+  const adapter = createPostgresAdapter(options);
+  const runtime = createRuntime(adapter);
+  return {
+    ...runtime,
+    auth,
+    configure: (configuration) => adapter.configure(configuration),
+    initializeDatabase: (initialization) => adapter.initialize(initialization),
+    describeDatabase: () => adapter.describeDatabase(),
+    plugins,
+    scalars,
+    validators,
+    withTransaction: (session, callback) => adapter.withTransaction(session, callback),
+  };
+};
+const defaultInstance = createPostgres();
+export const { configureQueryLimits, configure, connect, addNoEndpointType, createSchema, getModel, getType, getInputType, getRegistrations, use, registerMutation, saveObject, preventCreatingCollection, withTransaction } = defaultInstance;
+
+/** Preserve the foundation low-level API while allowing initialization of the configured default instance. */
+export const initializeDatabase = (poolOrOptions, description, options) => description
+  ? initializeSchema(poolOrOptions, description, options)
+  : defaultInstance.initializeDatabase(poolOrOptions);