@simplysm/orm-common 13.0.96 → 13.0.98

package/README.md

@@ -1,112 +1,267 @@
 # @simplysm/orm-common
 
-플랫폼 중립적인 ORM 핵심 모듈. 스키마 정의, 타입 안전한 쿼리 빌더, DDL 관리, MySQL/PostgreSQL/MSSQL 방언 지원.
+ORM Module (common) -- dialect-independent ORM for MySQL, MSSQL, and PostgreSQL.
 
-## 설치
+Provides schema definition, type-safe query building, expression construction, and query rendering without any direct database dependency. Actual database execution is handled by `@simplysm/orm-node`.
+
+## Installation
 
 ```bash
 npm install @simplysm/orm-common
 ```
 
-**의존성:** `@simplysm/core-common`
+## API Reference
+
+### Core
+
+Define and create database contexts with connection/transaction management.
+
+| Export | Kind | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `defineDbContext` | function | Create a DbContext definition (blueprint) from tables, views, procedures, and migrations |
+| `createDbContext` | function | Create a runtime DbContext instance from a definition and executor |
+| `DbContextBase` | interface | Internal interface used by Queryable/Executable (status, database, schema, executeDefs) |
+| `DbContextDef` | interface | DbContext definition holding schema metadata (tables, views, procedures, migrations) |
+| `DbContextInstance` | type | Full runtime instance with queryable accessors, DDL methods, and connection management |
+| `DbContextStatus` | type | `"ready" \| "connect" \| "transact"` |
+| `DbTransactionError` | class | Standardized transaction error with `DbErrorCode` |
+| `DbErrorCode` | enum | `NO_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION`, `TRANSACTION_ALREADY_STARTED`, `DEADLOCK`, `LOCK_TIMEOUT` |
+
+[Detailed documentation](docs/core.md)
+
+### Queryable / Executable
+
+Build and execute SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and UPSERT queries with full type safety.
+
+| Export | Kind | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `Queryable` | class | Chaining query builder (select, where, join, include, orderBy, limit, groupBy, etc.) |
+| `queryable` | function | Factory that creates a Queryable getter for a table or view |
+| `getMatchedPrimaryKeys` | function | Match FK columns to target table PK columns |
+| `Executable` | class | Stored procedure execution wrapper |
+| `executable` | function | Factory that creates an Executable getter for a procedure |
+| `parseSearchQuery` | function | Parse search text into LIKE patterns (OR / +must / -not) |
+| `ParsedSearchQuery` | interface | Result of `parseSearchQuery` with `or`, `must`, `not` arrays |
+
+[Detailed documentation](docs/queryable.md)
+
+### Expression
+
+Dialect-independent SQL expression builder producing JSON AST.
+
+| Export | Kind | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `expr` | const | Expression builder with 70+ methods (comparisons, string, math, date, aggregate, window) |
+| `ExprUnit` | class | Type-safe expression wrapper tracking return type via generics |
+| `WhereExprUnit` | class | WHERE clause expression wrapper |
+| `ExprInput` | type | Accepts `ExprUnit<T>` or literal `T` |
+| `SwitchExprBuilder` | interface | CASE WHEN builder returned by `expr.switch()` |
+
+[Detailed documentation](docs/expression.md)
+
+### Schema Builders
+
+Define tables, views, procedures, columns, indexes, and relations via fluent API.
+
+| Export | Kind | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `Table` | function | Create a `TableBuilder` for a table |
+| `TableBuilder` | class | Fluent builder: `.database()`, `.columns()`, `.primaryKey()`, `.indexes()`, `.relations()` |
+| `View` | function | Create a `ViewBuilder` for a view |
+| `ViewBuilder` | class | Fluent builder: `.database()`, `.query()`, `.relations()` |
+| `Procedure` | function | Create a `ProcedureBuilder` for a stored procedure |
+| `ProcedureBuilder` | class | Fluent builder: `.database()`, `.params()`, `.returns()`, `.body()` |
+| `ColumnBuilder` | class | Column definition: `.autoIncrement()`, `.nullable()`, `.default()`, `.description()` |
+| `createColumnFactory` | function | Returns column type methods (int, bigint, varchar, text, datetime, etc.) |
+| `IndexBuilder` | class | Index definition: `.name()`, `.unique()`, `.orderBy()`, `.description()` |
+| `createIndexFactory` | function | Returns `{ index(...columns) }` |
+| `ForeignKeyBuilder` | class | N:1 FK relation (creates DB constraint) |
+| `ForeignKeyTargetBuilder` | class | 1:N FK reverse-reference with `.single()` |
+| `RelationKeyBuilder` | class | N:1 logical relation (no DB constraint) |
+| `RelationKeyTargetBuilder` | class | 1:N logical reverse-reference with `.single()` |
+| `createRelationFactory` | function | Returns FK + RelationKey methods (table gets both, view gets RelationKey only) |
+| `_Migration` | const | Built-in system migration table (`_migration` with `code` column) |
+
+[Detailed documentation](docs/schema-builders.md)
+
+### Query Builder
+
+Render `QueryDef` JSON AST to dialect-specific SQL strings.
+
+| Export | Kind | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `createQueryBuilder` | function | Create a dialect-specific QueryBuilder (`"mysql"`, `"mssql"`, `"postgresql"`) |
+| `QueryBuilderBase` | abstract class | Base class with dispatch and common render methods |
+| `ExprRendererBase` | abstract class | Base class for expression-to-SQL rendering |
+| `MysqlQueryBuilder` | class | MySQL implementation |
+| `MysqlExprRenderer` | class | MySQL expression renderer |
+| `MssqlQueryBuilder` | class | MSSQL implementation |
+| `MssqlExprRenderer` | class | MSSQL expression renderer |
+| `PostgresqlQueryBuilder` | class | PostgreSQL implementation |
+| `PostgresqlExprRenderer` | class | PostgreSQL expression renderer |
+
+[Detailed documentation](docs/query-builder.md)
+
+### Types
+
+TypeScript types for dialects, queries, expressions, columns, and results.
 
-## 문서
+| Export | Kind | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `Dialect` | type | `"mysql" \| "mssql" \| "postgresql"` |
+| `dialects` | const | `["mysql", "mssql", "postgresql"]` |
+| `QueryBuildResult` | interface | `{ sql, resultSetIndex?, resultSetStride? }` |
+| `IsolationLevel` | type | `"READ_UNCOMMITTED" \| "READ_COMMITTED" \| "REPEATABLE_READ" \| "SERIALIZABLE"` |
+| `DataRecord` | type | Recursive record type for query results |
+| `DbContextExecutor` | interface | Executor interface (connect, close, beginTransaction, executeDefs, etc.) |
+| `ResultMeta` | interface | Metadata for result type transformation and JOIN nesting |
+| `Migration` | interface | `{ name, up }` migration definition |
+| `DataType` | type | SQL type union (int, bigint, varchar, decimal, datetime, etc.) |
+| `ColumnPrimitive` | type | All column value types (string, number, boolean, DateTime, DateOnly, Time, Uuid, Bytes, undefined) |
+| `ColumnPrimitiveStr` | type | Type name keys: `"string" \| "number" \| "boolean" \| "DateTime" \| ...` |
+| `ColumnMeta` | interface | Column metadata (type, dataType, autoIncrement, nullable, default, description) |
+| `Expr` | type | Discriminated union of 40+ expression AST node types |
+| `WhereExpr` | type | Subset of Expr for WHERE clauses (comparison + logical) |
+| `QueryDef` | type | Union of all query definition types (DML + DDL + Utils + Meta) |
+| `SelectQueryDef` | interface | SELECT query definition |
+| `InsertQueryDef` | interface | INSERT query definition |
+| `UpdateQueryDef` | interface | UPDATE query definition |
+| `DeleteQueryDef` | interface | DELETE query definition |
+| `UpsertQueryDef` | interface | UPSERT query definition |
+| `QueryDefObjectName` | interface | `{ database?, schema?, name }` |
 
-| 카테고리 | 설명 |
-|---------|------|
-| [스키마 정의](docs/schema.md) | Table, View, Procedure, Column, Relation, Index 빌더 |
-| [쿼리 & 표현식](docs/query.md) | Queryable, Executable, expr 표현식 빌더 |
-| [DDL & 초기화](docs/ddl.md) | DDL 메서드, 스키마 초기화, 마이그레이션 |
+[Detailed documentation](docs/types.md)
 
-## 빠른 시작
+### Utilities
 
-### DbContext 정의
+Result parsing helpers.
+
+| Export | Kind | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `parseQueryResult` | function | Transform flat DB results to typed nested objects via `ResultMeta` |
+
+[Detailed documentation](docs/utilities.md)
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+### 1. Define Schema and DbContext
 
 ```typescript
-import { defineDbContext, createDbContext, Table, expr } from "@simplysm/orm-common";
+import { Table, defineDbContext, createDbContext, expr } from "@simplysm/orm-common";
 
-// 테이블 정의
-const User = Table("user")
+const User = Table("User")
+  .database("mydb")
   .columns((c) => ({
-    id: c.int().autoIncrement(),
+    id: c.bigint().autoIncrement(),
     name: c.varchar(100),
     email: c.varchar(200).nullable(),
+    status: c.varchar(20).default("active"),
     createdAt: c.datetime(),
   }))
   .primaryKey("id")
   .indexes((i) => [i.index("email").unique()]);
 
-const Order = Table("order")
+const Post = Table("Post")
+  .database("mydb")
   .columns((c) => ({
-    id: c.int().autoIncrement(),
-    userId: c.int(),
-    amount: c.decimal(10, 2),
+    id: c.bigint().autoIncrement(),
+    authorId: c.bigint(),
+    title: c.varchar(200),
+    content: c.text(),
   }))
   .primaryKey("id")
   .relations((r) => ({
-    user: r.foreignKey(["userId"], () => User),
+    author: r.foreignKey(["authorId"], () => User),
   }));
 
-// DbContext 정의 (스키마 블루프린트)
 const MyDb = defineDbContext({
-  tables: { user: User, order: Order },
+  tables: { user: User, post: Post },
 });
 
-// DbContext 인스턴스 생성 (런타임)
+// createDbContext requires an executor (from @simplysm/orm-node or service-client)
 const db = createDbContext(MyDb, executor, { database: "mydb" });
 ```
 
-### 쿼리 실행
+### 2. Query with Filters, Joins, and Aggregation
 
 ```typescript
 await db.connect(async () => {
-  // SELECT
-  const users = await db.user()
-    .where((c) => [expr.eq(c.name, "Alice")])
-    .orderBy((c) => c.createdAt, "DESC")
+  // Basic query with WHERE
+  const activeUsers = await db.user()
+    .where((u) => [expr.eq(u.status, "active")])
+    .orderBy((u) => u.name)
     .execute();
 
-  // JOIN (관계 기반)
-  const orders = await db.order()
-    .include((c) => c.user)
-    .where((c) => [expr.gt(c.amount, 100)])
+  // JOIN with include
+  const postsWithAuthor = await db.post()
+    .include((p) => p.author)
     .execute();
 
-  // 집계
-  const stats = await db.order()
-    .select((c) => ({
-      userId: c.userId,
-      total: expr.sum(c.amount),
-      count: expr.count(),
+  // Aggregation
+  const stats = await db.post()
+    .select((p) => ({
+      authorId: p.authorId,
+      postCount: expr.count(p.id),
     }))
-    .groupBy((c) => [c.userId])
+    .groupBy((p) => [p.authorId])
     .execute();
+});
+```
 
-  // INSERT
-  await db.user().insert([{ name: "Bob", email: "bob@example.com", createdAt: new DateTime() }]);
+### 3. Insert, Update, Delete
 
-  // INSERT 후 ID 반환
+```typescript
+await db.connect(async () => {
+  // Insert with output
   const [inserted] = await db.user().insert(
-    [{ name: "Charlie", createdAt: new DateTime() }],
+    [{ name: "Alice", createdAt: DateTime.now() }],
     ["id"],
   );
 
-  // UPDATE
+  // Update
   await db.user()
-    .where((c) => [expr.eq(c.id, 1)])
-    .update((c) => ({ name: expr.val("string", "Alice2") }));
+    .where((u) => [expr.eq(u.id, inserted.id)])
+    .update((u) => ({
+      status: expr.val("string", "verified"),
+    }));
 
-  // DELETE
+  // Delete
   await db.user()
-    .where((c) => [expr.eq(c.id, 1)])
+    .where((u) => [expr.eq(u.status, "deleted")])
     .delete();
+
+  // Upsert
+  await db.user()
+    .where((u) => [expr.eq(u.email, "alice@test.com")])
+    .upsert(() => ({
+      name: expr.val("string", "Alice"),
+      email: expr.val("string", "alice@test.com"),
+      createdAt: expr.val("DateTime", DateTime.now()),
+    }));
+});
+```
+
+### 4. Text Search
+
+```typescript
+await db.connect(async () => {
+  // Search with OR, +must, -exclude syntax
+  const results = await db.user()
+    .search((u) => [u.name, u.email], "alice +active -deleted")
+    .execute();
 });
 ```
 
-### 지원 방언
+### 5. Recursive CTE
 
-| 방언 | 값 | 최소 버전 |
-|------|-----|----------|
-| MySQL | `"mysql"` | 8.0.14+ |
-| MSSQL | `"mssql"` | 2012+ |
-| PostgreSQL | `"postgresql"` | 9.0+ |
+```typescript
+await db.connect(async () => {
+  const hierarchy = await db.employee()
+    .where((e) => [expr.null(e.managerId)])
+    .recursive((cte) =>
+      cte.from(Employee)
+        .where((e) => [expr.eq(e.managerId, e.self![0].id)])
+    )
+    .execute();
+});
+```

package/docs/core.md

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# Core
+
+Database context definition, creation, and lifecycle management.
+
+Source: `src/define-db-context.ts`, `src/create-db-context.ts`, `src/types/db-context-def.ts`, `src/errors/db-transaction-error.ts`
+
+## defineDbContext
+
+Create a `DbContextDef` blueprint from tables, views, procedures, and migrations. Automatically includes the `_migration` system table.
+
+```typescript
+function defineDbContext<
+  TTables extends Record<string, TableBuilder<any, any>>,
+  TViews extends Record<string, ViewBuilder<any, any, any>>,
+  TProcedures extends Record<string, ProcedureBuilder<any, any>>,
+>(config: {
+  tables?: TTables;
+  views?: TViews;
+  procedures?: TProcedures;
+  migrations?: Migration[];
+}): DbContextDef<TTables & { _migration: typeof _Migration }, TViews, TProcedures>;
+```
+
+**Example:**
+
+```typescript
+const MyDb = defineDbContext({
+  tables: { user: User, post: Post },
+  views: { userSummary: UserSummary },
+  procedures: { getUserById: GetUserById },
+  migrations: [
+    { name: "20260101_001_init", up: async (db) => { await db.createTable(User); } },
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+## createDbContext
+
+Create a runtime `DbContextInstance` from a definition and executor. This is the main entry point for database operations.
+
+```typescript
+/**
+ * @param def - Definition object created by defineDbContext()
+ * @param executor - Query executor (NodeDbContextExecutor, ServiceDbContextExecutor, etc.)
+ * @param opt - Database options
+ * @param opt.database - Database name
+ * @param opt.schema - Schema name (MSSQL: dbo, PostgreSQL: public)
+ * @returns A complete DbContext instance
+ */
+function createDbContext<TDef extends DbContextDef<any, any, any>>(
+  def: TDef,
+  executor: DbContextExecutor,
+  opt: { database: string; schema?: string },
+): DbContextInstance<TDef>;
+```
+
+The returned instance provides:
+
+- **Queryable accessors** -- one per table/view (e.g., `db.user()` returns a `Queryable`)
+- **Executable accessors** -- one per procedure (e.g., `db.getUserById()` returns an `Executable`)
+- **Connection management** -- `connect()`, `connectWithoutTransaction()`, `transaction()`
+- **DDL methods** -- `createTable()`, `dropTable()`, `addColumn()`, `addIndex()`, etc.
+- **Initialization** -- `initialize()` to run migrations
+
+**Example:**
+
+```typescript
+const db = createDbContext(MyDb, executor, { database: "mydb" });
+
+await db.connect(async () => {
+  const users = await db.user().execute();
+});
+```
+
+## DbContextBase
+
+Internal interface satisfied by the DbContext instance. Used by `Queryable`, `Executable`, and `ViewBuilder`.
+
+```typescript
+interface DbContextBase {
+  status: DbContextStatus;
+  readonly database: string | undefined;
+  readonly schema: string | undefined;
+  getNextAlias(): string;
+  resetAliasCounter(): void;
+  executeDefs<T = DataRecord>(
+    defs: QueryDef[],
+    resultMetas?: (ResultMeta | undefined)[],
+  ): Promise<T[][]>;
+  getQueryDefObjectName(
+    tableOrView: TableBuilder<any, any> | ViewBuilder<any, any, any>,
+  ): QueryDefObjectName;
+  switchFk(table: QueryDefObjectName, enabled: boolean): Promise<void>;
+}
+```
+
+## DbContextDef
+
+Definition (blueprint) created by `defineDbContext()`. Contains schema metadata but no runtime state.
+
+```typescript
+interface DbContextDef<
+  TTables extends Record<string, TableBuilder<any, any>>,
+  TViews extends Record<string, ViewBuilder<any, any, any>>,
+  TProcedures extends Record<string, ProcedureBuilder<any, any>>,
+> {
+  readonly meta: {
+    readonly tables: TTables;
+    readonly views: TViews;
+    readonly procedures: TProcedures;
+    readonly migrations: Migration[];
+  };
+}
+```
+
+## DbContextInstance
+
+Full runtime type created by `createDbContext`. Combines `DbContextBase`, connection methods, DDL methods, and auto-mapped queryable/executable accessors.
+
+```typescript
+type DbContextInstance<TDef extends DbContextDef<any, any, any>> = DbContextBase &
+  DbContextConnectionMethods &
+  DbContextDdlMethods & {
+    [K in keyof TDef["meta"]["tables"]]: () => Queryable<...>;
+  } & {
+    [K in keyof TDef["meta"]["views"]]: () => Queryable<...>;
+  } & {
+    [K in keyof TDef["meta"]["procedures"]]: () => Executable<...>;
+  } & {
+    _migration: () => Queryable<{ code: string }, any>;
+    initialize(options?: { dbs?: string[]; force?: boolean }): Promise<void>;
+  };
+```
+
+### Connection Methods
+
+```typescript
+interface DbContextConnectionMethods {
+  /** Execute within a transaction (auto commit/rollback) */
+  connect<TResult>(fn: () => Promise<TResult>, isolationLevel?: IsolationLevel): Promise<TResult>;
+
+  /** Connect without transaction (for DDL or read-only operations) */
+  connectWithoutTransaction<TResult>(callback: () => Promise<TResult>): Promise<TResult>;
+
+  /** Start a transaction within an already-connected state */
+  transaction<TResult>(fn: () => Promise<TResult>, isolationLevel?: IsolationLevel): Promise<TResult>;
+}
+```
+
+### DDL Methods
+
+The instance exposes DDL execution methods and their corresponding QueryDef generators:
+
+| Method | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `createTable(table)` | CREATE TABLE |
+| `dropTable(table)` | DROP TABLE |
+| `renameTable(table, newName)` | RENAME TABLE |
+| `createView(view)` | CREATE VIEW |
+| `dropView(view)` | DROP VIEW |
+| `createProc(procedure)` | CREATE PROCEDURE |
+| `dropProc(procedure)` | DROP PROCEDURE |
+| `addColumn(table, name, column)` | ADD COLUMN |
+| `dropColumn(table, column)` | DROP COLUMN |
+| `modifyColumn(table, name, column)` | MODIFY COLUMN |
+| `renameColumn(table, column, newName)` | RENAME COLUMN |
+| `addPrimaryKey(table, columns)` | ADD PRIMARY KEY |
+| `dropPrimaryKey(table)` | DROP PRIMARY KEY |
+| `addForeignKey(table, name, def)` | ADD FOREIGN KEY |
+| `dropForeignKey(table, name)` | DROP FOREIGN KEY |
+| `addIndex(table, indexBuilder)` | CREATE INDEX |
+| `dropIndex(table, columns)` | DROP INDEX |
+| `clearSchema(params)` | Clear all objects in schema |
+| `schemaExists(database, schema?)` | Check schema existence |
+| `truncate(table)` | TRUNCATE TABLE |
+| `switchFk(table, enabled)` | Enable/disable FK constraints |
+
+## DbContextStatus
+
+```typescript
+type DbContextStatus = "ready" | "connect" | "transact";
+```
+
+Lifecycle: `ready` -> `connect` -> `transact` -> `connect` -> `ready`
+
+## DbTransactionError
+
+Standardized transaction error wrapping DBMS-specific native errors.
+
+```typescript
+class DbTransactionError extends Error {
+  readonly name = "DbTransactionError";
+  constructor(
+    public readonly code: DbErrorCode,
+    message: string,
+    public readonly originalError?: unknown,
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## DbErrorCode
+
+```typescript
+enum DbErrorCode {
+  NO_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION = "NO_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION",
+  TRANSACTION_ALREADY_STARTED = "TRANSACTION_ALREADY_STARTED",
+  DEADLOCK = "DEADLOCK",
+  LOCK_TIMEOUT = "LOCK_TIMEOUT",
+}
+```
+
+**Example:**
+
+```typescript
+try {
+  await executor.rollbackTransaction();
+} catch (err) {
+  if (err instanceof DbTransactionError) {
+    if (err.code === DbErrorCode.NO_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION) {
+      return; // Already rolled back
+    }
+  }
+  throw err;
+}
+```