@sigil-dev/compiler 0.3.0

package/src/babel/util/css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import { createHash } from "crypto";
+
+/**
+ * Compute a deterministic hash from a file path.
+ * Same file always gets same hash. Different files always get different hashes.
+ * 's' prefix for Sigil.
+ */
+export function computeHash(filePath: string): string {
+	return "s" + createHash("md5").update(filePath).digest("hex").slice(0, 8);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scope CSS by rewriting selectors with hash.
+ * :global(.selector) escapes scoping (passed through unchanged).
+ */
+export function scopeCSS(css: string, hash: string): string {
+	let result = "";
+	let i = 0;
+
+	while (i < css.length) {
+		// Skip comments
+		if (css[i] === "/" && css[i + 1] === "*") {
+			const end = css.indexOf("*/", i + 2);
+			if (end === -1) {
+				result += css.slice(i);
+				break;
+			}
+			result += css.slice(i, end + 2);
+			i = end + 2;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Skip string literals
+		if (css[i] === '"' || css[i] === "'") {
+			const quote = css[i];
+			let j = i + 1;
+			while (j < css.length && css[j] !== quote) {
+				if (css[j] === "\\") j++;
+				j++;
+			}
+			result += css.slice(i, j + 1);
+			i = j + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Find next { or end of string
+		if (css[i] === "{") {
+			// Find the matching }
+			let depth = 1;
+			let j = i + 1;
+			while (j < css.length && depth > 0) {
+				if (css[j] === "{") depth++;
+				else if (css[j] === "}") depth--;
+				j++;
+			}
+
+			// The block content (inside { }) - recurse into it
+			const blockContent = css.slice(i + 1, j - 1);
+			const scopedBlock = scopeCSS(blockContent, hash);
+
+			// Find where the selector starts (look back from {)
+			let selectorEnd = i;
+			let k = i - 1;
+			// Skip whitespace before {
+			while (k >= 0 && css[k] === " ") k--;
+			selectorEnd = k + 1;
+
+			// Find start of selector (look back for } or ; or start of string)
+			let selectorStart = selectorEnd;
+			k = selectorEnd - 1;
+			while (k >= 0) {
+				if (css[k] === "}" || css[k] === ";") {
+					selectorStart = k + 1;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (k === 0) {
+					selectorStart = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+				k--;
+			}
+
+			const selector = css.slice(selectorStart, selectorEnd).trim();
+
+			if (selector) {
+				// Rewrite selector with hash
+				result += css.slice(0, selectorStart);
+				result += rewriteSelector(selector, hash);
+				result += " {";
+				result += scopedBlock;
+				result += "}";
+			} else {
+				// No selector found, just output the block
+				result += css.slice(0, i);
+				result += " {";
+				result += scopedBlock;
+				result += "}";
+			}
+
+			i = j;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		result += css[i];
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rewrite a selector (or comma-separated list) by appending hash to each part.
+ * Handles :global() by passing through unchanged.
+ */
+function rewriteSelector(selector: string, hash: string): string {
+	// First, extract all :global() blocks and replace with placeholders
+	const globals: string[] = [];
+	let processed = selector;
+
+	// Find :global(...) with nested parens
+	while (processed.includes(":global(")) {
+		const start = processed.indexOf(":global(");
+		let depth = 1;
+		let j = start + 7; // Skip ':global('
+		while (j < processed.length && depth > 0) {
+			if (processed[j] === "(") depth++;
+			else if (processed[j] === ")") depth--;
+			j++;
+		}
+		const globalContent = processed.slice(start + 7, j - 1); // Content inside :global()
+		const placeholder = `__GLOBAL_${globals.length}__`;
+		globals.push(globalContent);
+		processed = processed.slice(0, start) + placeholder + processed.slice(j);
+	}
+
+	// Now split by comma (safe - no commas inside :global())
+	const parts = processed.split(",").map((part) => {
+		const trimmed = part.trim();
+		if (!trimmed) return trimmed;
+
+		// Check for placeholder
+		const globalMatch = trimmed.match(/^__GLOBAL_(\d+)__$/);
+		if (globalMatch) {
+			return globals[parseInt(globalMatch[1]!)];
+		}
+
+		return trimmed + "." + hash;
+	});
+
+	return parts.join(", ");
+}

package/src/babel/util/helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { NodePath } from "@babel/core";
+import { types as t } from "@babel/core";
+
+export function getMacro(declarator: NodePath<t.VariableDeclarator>) {
+	const init = declarator.get("init");
+	if (!init.isCallExpression()) return null;
+	const callee = init.get("callee");
+	if (!callee.isIdentifier()) return null;
+	return { name: callee.node.name, init };
+}
+
+export function getTagName(
+	name: t.JSXIdentifier | t.JSXMemberExpression | t.JSXNamespacedName,
+): string {
+	if (t.isJSXIdentifier(name)) {
+		return name.name;
+	}
+
+	if (t.isJSXMemberExpression(name)) {
+		const object = t.isJSXIdentifier(name.object)
+			? name.object.name
+			: getTagName(name.object);
+
+		return `${object}.${name.property.name}`;
+	}
+
+	if (t.isJSXNamespacedName(name)) {
+		return `${name.namespace.name}:${name.name.name}`;
+	}
+
+	throw new Error("Unknown JSX name type");
+}

package/src/babel/util/magic.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export const MAGIC = {
+	createSignal: "createSignal",
+	createMemo: "createMemo",
+	createEffect: "createEffect",
+} as const;

package/src/bun-plugin.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { transformSync } from "@babel/core";
+import type { BunPlugin } from "bun";
+import sigilPlugin from "./babel/index.ts";
+import { computeHash, scopeCSS } from "./babel/util/css.ts";
+
+const STYLE_RE = /<style[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/style>/gi;
+
+export function sigil(options?: {
+	mode?: "dom" | "ssr" | "hydrate";
+}): BunPlugin {
+	return {
+		name: "sigil",
+		setup(build) {
+			const transpiler = new Bun.Transpiler({ loader: "tsx" });
+			build.onLoad({ filter: /\.[jt]sx$/ }, async ({ path }) => {
+				let code = await Bun.file(path).text();
+				const hash = computeHash(path);
+				let scopedCSS = "";
+				code = code.replace(STYLE_RE, (_, css) => {
+					scopedCSS = scopeCSS(css.trim(), hash);
+					return "";
+				});
+				const res = transformSync(code, {
+					parserOpts: {
+						plugins: [["typescript", { isTSX: true }], "jsx"],
+					},
+					plugins: [[sigilPlugin, { hash, mode: options?.mode }]],
+					filename: path,
+				});
+				let out = transpiler.transformSync(res?.code ?? "");
+				if (scopedCSS && options?.mode !== "ssr") {
+					out =
+						`
+if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && !document.getElementById('sigil-${hash}')) {
+    const __style = document.createElement('style');
+    __style.id = 'sigil-${hash}';
+    __style.textContent = ${JSON.stringify(scopedCSS)};
+    document.head.appendChild(__style);
+}` + out;
+				}
+				return { contents: out, loader: "js" };
+			});
+		},
+	};
+}

package/src/vite/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { transformSync } from "@babel/core";
+import type { Plugin } from "vite";
+import sigilPlugin from "../babel/index.ts";
+import { computeHash, scopeCSS } from "../babel/util/css.ts";
+
+const STYLE_RE = /<style[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/style>/gi;
+
+export function sigil(options?: { hydrate?: boolean }): Plugin {
+	// Track injected CSS per component to avoid duplicates
+	const injected = new Set<string>();
+
+	return {
+		name: "sigil",
+		transform(code, id) {
+			if (!id.match(/\.[jt]sx$/)) return;
+
+			// 1. Extract <style> from raw source BEFORE Babel
+			let scopedCSS = "";
+			const codeWithoutStyle = code.replace(STYLE_RE, (_, cssContent) => {
+				const hash = computeHash(id);
+				scopedCSS = scopeCSS(cssContent.trim(), hash);
+				return ""; // Remove <style> from source
+			});
+
+			// 2. Transform JSX with Babel, passing hash + mode
+			const hash = computeHash(id);
+			const mode = options?.hydrate ? ("hydrate" as const) : undefined;
+			const res = transformSync(codeWithoutStyle, {
+				plugins: ["@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx", [sigilPlugin, { hash, mode }]],
+				filename: id,
+			});
+			if (!res) return;
+
+			// 3. Inject scoped CSS into <head> (once per component)
+			let cssInjection = "";
+			if (scopedCSS && !injected.has(id)) {
+				injected.add(id);
+				cssInjection = `
+if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && !document.getElementById('sigil-${hash}')) {
+    const __style = document.createElement('style');
+    __style.id = 'sigil-${hash}';
+    __style.textContent = ${JSON.stringify(scopedCSS)};
+    document.head.appendChild(__style);
+}`;
+			}
+
+			return {
+				code: cssInjection + (res.code ?? ""),
+				map: res.map as any,
+			};
+		},
+	};
+}

package/test/components.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { transform } from "./helpers/transform.ts";
+
+describe("Components", () => {
+	test("component call compiles to function invocation", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Greeting />;`);
+		expect(result).toContain("Greeting(");
+		expect(result).not.toContain('document.createElement("Greeting")');
+	});
+
+	test("component with empty props", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Greeting />;`);
+		expect(result).toContain("Greeting({})");
+	});
+
+	test("component with static props", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Greeting name="World" />;`);
+		expect(result).toContain('name: "World"');
+	});
+
+	test("component with dynamic props", () => {
+		const result = transform(`
+            let userName = $state("World");
+            const el = <Greeting name={userName} />;
+        `);
+		expect(result).toContain("userName()");
+	});
+
+	test("component with event handler prop", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Button onClick={() => {}} />;`);
+		expect(result).toContain("onClick:");
+	});
+
+	test("nested component in native element", () => {
+		const result = transform(`
+            const el = <div><Greeting /></div>;
+        `);
+		expect(result).toContain('document.createElement("div")');
+		expect(result).toContain("Greeting(");
+		expect(result).toContain(".append(");
+	});
+
+	test("component return value is used", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Greeting />;`);
+		// The component call should be assigned to a variable
+		expect(result).toMatch(/_el\d+ = Greeting\(/);
+	});
+
+	test("native element tags are lowercase", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <div />;`);
+		expect(result).toContain('document.createElement("div")');
+	});
+
+	test("custom native-like tags with lowercase are native", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <my-component />;`);
+		expect(result).toContain('document.createElement("my-component")');
+	});
+
+	test("$state inside component function", () => {
+		const result = transform(`
+            function Counter() {
+                let count = $state(0);
+                count++;
+                return count;
+            }
+        `);
+		expect(result).toContain("createSignal(0)");
+		expect(result).toContain("count.set(count() + 1)");
+		expect(result).toContain("count()");
+	});
+});
+
+describe("Component Children", () => {
+	test("text children passed as string", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Button>Click me</Button>;`);
+		expect(result).toContain('children: "Click me"');
+	});
+
+	test("element children passed in array", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Card><h2>Title</h2></Card>;`);
+		expect(result).toMatch(/children:\s*\[/);
+	});
+
+	test("multiple children passed in array", () => {
+		const result = transform(
+			`const el = <Card><h2>Title</h2><p>Body</p></Card>;`,
+		);
+		expect(result).toMatch(/children:\s*\[/);
+		expect(result).toContain('createElement("h2")');
+		expect(result).toContain('createElement("p")');
+	});
+
+	test("mixed text and element children", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Card>Hello<p>World</p></Card>;`);
+		expect(result).toContain('"Hello"');
+		expect(result).toContain('createElement("p")');
+	});
+
+	test("dynamic expression children", () => {
+		const result = transform(`
+            let count = $state(0);
+            const el = <Display>{count}</Display>;
+        `);
+		expect(result).toContain("count()");
+		expect(result).toMatch(/children:\s*\[/);
+	});
+
+	test("component children with reactivity", () => {
+		const result = transform(`
+            let count = $state(0);
+            const el = <Card><span>{count}</span></Card>;
+        `);
+		expect(result).toContain("createEffect(");
+		expect(result).toMatch(/children:\s*\[/);
+	});
+
+	test("no children prop when empty", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <Greeting />;`);
+		expect(result).not.toContain("children:");
+	});
+
+	test("component with props and children", () => {
+		const result = transform(
+			`const el = <Card title="Hello"><p>Content</p></Card>;`,
+		);
+		expect(result).toContain('title: "Hello"');
+		expect(result).toMatch(/children:\s*\[/);
+	});
+});

package/test/fragments.test.ts

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+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { transform } from "./helpers/transform.ts";
+
+describe("Fragments", () => {
+	test("empty fragment", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <></>;`);
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+	});
+
+	test("fragment with elements", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <><span>A</span><span>B</span></>;`);
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+		expect(result).toContain('document.createElement("span")');
+		expect(result).toContain(".append(");
+	});
+
+	test("fragment in native parent appends all nodes", () => {
+		const result = transform(
+			`const el = <div><><span>A</span><span>B</span></></div>;`,
+		);
+		expect(result).toContain('document.createElement("div")');
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+		expect(result).toContain(".append(");
+	});
+
+	test("fragment with mixed children", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <>Hello<span>World</span></>;`);
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+		expect(result).toContain('"Hello"');
+		expect(result).toContain('document.createElement("span")');
+	});
+
+	test("fragment with reactive children", () => {
+		const result = transform(`
+            let count = $state(0);
+            const el = <>{count}</>;
+        `);
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+		expect(result).toContain("createEffect(");
+		expect(result).toContain("count()");
+	});
+
+	test("fragment returns a single variable", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <><div /></>;`);
+		// Should return a single fragment variable, not an array
+		expect(result).toMatch(/_el\d+ = document\.createDocumentFragment\(\)/);
+	});
+
+	test("nested fragments", () => {
+		const result = transform(
+			`const el = <><><span>A</span></><span>B</span></>;`,
+		);
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+	});
+
+	test("fragment with text only", () => {
+		const result = transform(`const el = <>Hello</>;`);
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+		expect(result).toContain('"Hello"');
+	});
+
+	test("DOM order: fragment children interleaved with siblings", () => {
+		const result = transform(`
+            const el = (
+                <div>
+                    <><span>a</span><span>b</span></>
+                    <span>c</span>
+                </div>
+            );
+        `);
+		// Compiled output:
+		//   div = createElement("div")
+		//   frag = createDocumentFragment()
+		//   spanA = createElement("span") -> append("a") -> frag.append(spanA)
+		//   spanB = createElement("span") -> append("b") -> frag.append(spanB)
+		//   div.append(frag)  <- browser inlines fragment children
+		//   spanC = createElement("span") -> append("c") -> div.append(spanC)
+		// DOM order: a, b, c (no fragment marker)
+		expect(result).toContain("document.createDocumentFragment()");
+		// Fragment is appended to div (not span c before fragment)
+		// div.append(frag) should come before div.append(spanC)
+		const fragAppendIdx = result.indexOf(".append(_el1)");
+		const spanCAppendIdx = result.indexOf("_el0.append(_el4)");
+		expect(fragAppendIdx).toBeLessThan(spanCAppendIdx);
+		// Span a and b go into fragment, span c goes into div directly
+		expect(result).toContain('createTextNode("a")');
+		expect(result).toContain('createTextNode("b")');
+		expect(result).toContain('createTextNode("c")');
+	});
+});

package/test/helpers/transform.ts

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+import { transformSync } from "@babel/core";
+import sigilPlugin from "../../src/babel/index.ts";
+
+export function transform(code: string, hash?: string) {
+	const plugins: any[] = ["@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx"];
+	if (hash) {
+		plugins.push([sigilPlugin, { hash }]);
+	} else {
+		plugins.push(sigilPlugin);
+	}
+	return (
+		transformSync(code, {
+			plugins,
+			filename: "test.tsx",
+		})?.code ?? ""
+	);
+}
+
+export function transformSSR(code: string) {
+	return (
+		transformSync(code, {
+			plugins: ["@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx", [sigilPlugin, { mode: "ssr" }]],
+			filename: "test.tsx",
+		})?.code ?? ""
+	);
+}

package/test/hydration.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { transformSync } from "@babel/core";
+import sigilPlugin from "../src/babel/index.ts";
+
+function transform(
+	source: string,
+	opts?: { mode?: "dom" | "ssr" | "hydrate" },
+) {
+	const result = transformSync(source, {
+		plugins: [
+			"@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx",
+			[sigilPlugin, { mode: opts?.mode ?? "dom" }],
+		],
+		filename: "test.tsx",
+	});
+	return result!.code!;
+}
+
+describe("Hydration", () => {
+	test("element uses claim instead of createElement", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div></div>`, { mode: "hydrate" });
+		expect(code).toContain("claim(");
+		expect(code).not.toContain("createElement");
+	});
+
+	test("nested elements use claim with scoped pools", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div><span></span></div>`, {
+			mode: "hydrate",
+		});
+		// Should claim div from root __nodes pool (no parent for root)
+		expect(code).toContain('claim(__nodes, "div")');
+		// Should scope to div's children (genId produces _el1 for pool)
+		expect(code).toContain("Array.from(_el0.childNodes)");
+		// Should claim span from div's child pool with parent for SPA fallback
+		expect(code).toContain('claim(_el1, "span", _el0)');
+	});
+
+	test("static text creates text node only when pool is empty (SPA nav)", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div>Hello</div>`, { mode: "hydrate" });
+		// Static text: SSR hydration leaves it in DOM; SPA nav creates it when pool is empty
+		expect(code).not.toContain("claimText(");
+		// Should emit a conditional createTextNode guarded by pool.length === 0
+		expect(code).toContain("createTextNode");
+		expect(code).toContain(".length === 0");
+	});
+
+	test("reactive text node uses claimComment anchor + Text check for hydration", () => {
+		const code = transform(
+			`let name = $state('Alice'); const el = <span>{name}</span>`,
+			{ mode: "hydrate" },
+		);
+		// Dynamic text: claims <!--g--> as anchor (fixes adjacent-text bug vs DOM walk)
+		// then gets nextSibling; creates text node if it's not a Text (SPA navigation)
+		expect(code).toContain("claimComment(");
+		expect(code).toContain("createEffect");
+		expect(code).toContain("instanceof Text");
+	});
+
+	test("attributes still work in hydrate mode", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div class="foo" id="bar"></div>`, {
+			mode: "hydrate",
+		});
+		expect(code).toContain("claim(");
+		expect(code).toContain('className = "foo"');
+		expect(code).toContain('id = "bar"');
+	});
+
+	test("event handlers still attached in hydrate mode", () => {
+		const code = transform(
+			`const el = <button onClick={() => {}}>Click</button>`,
+			{ mode: "hydrate" },
+		);
+		expect(code).toContain("claim(");
+		expect(code).toContain("addEventListener");
+	});
+
+	test("no unconditional append calls in hydrate mode", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div><span></span></div>`, {
+			mode: "hydrate",
+		});
+		// Elements are claimed from pool — no unconditional appends for elements
+		// (static text does emit a conditional .append guarded by pool.length === 0)
+		expect(code).not.toContain('claim(__nodes, "div").append(');
+	});
+
+	test("dom mode still uses createElement (no regression)", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div></div>`, { mode: "dom" });
+		expect(code).toContain("createElement");
+		expect(code).not.toContain("claim(");
+	});
+
+	test("dom mode still appends children (no regression)", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div><span></span></div>`, {
+			mode: "dom",
+		});
+		expect(code).toContain(".append(");
+	});
+
+	test("three levels deep: div > p > span", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div><p><span></span></p></div>`, {
+			mode: "hydrate",
+		});
+		// Three scopes (Array.from)
+		const scopes = code.match(/Array\.from\(.*\.childNodes\)/g);
+		expect(scopes?.length).toBe(3);
+		// Root claims from __nodes (no parent), children use generated pool names with parent
+		expect(code).toContain('claim(__nodes, "div")');
+		expect(code).toContain('claim(_el1, "p", _el0)');
+		expect(code).toContain('claim(_el3, "span", _el2)');
+	});
+
+	test("imports claim and claimText from @sigil-dev/runtime", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div></div>`, { mode: "hydrate" });
+		expect(code).toContain(
+			"createSignal, createEffect, createMemo, reconcile, claim, claimText, claimComment, hydrateKeyedList, insert",
+		);
+	});
+
+	test("dom mode does not import claim/claimText", () => {
+		const code = transform(`const el = <div></div>`, { mode: "dom" });
+		// claim/claimText are imported but unused — tree-shaking removes them
+		// Actually, they're always imported. That's fine — bundlers tree-shake.
+		// Just verify createElement is used
+		expect(code).toContain("createElement");
+	});
+
+	test("reactive attribute still wraps in createEffect", () => {
+		const code = transform(
+			`let cls = $state('a'); const el = <div class={cls}></div>`,
+			{ mode: "hydrate" },
+		);
+		expect(code).toContain("claim(");
+		expect(code).toContain("createEffect");
+	});
+
+	test("components in hydrate mode pass children as props", () => {
+		const code = transform(
+			`const App = (props) => <div>{props.children}</div>;
+			 const el = <App><span>Hi</span></App>`,
+			{ mode: "hydrate" },
+		);
+		// Component still calls function
+		expect(code).toContain("App(");
+		// Inner div uses claim
+		expect(code).toContain('claim(__nodes, "div")');
+	});
+});