@shqld/canvas 2.11.2-rc.1

package/src/Canvas.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,965 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2010 LearnBoost <tj@learnboost.com>
+
+#include "Canvas.h"
+
+#include <algorithm> // std::min
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <cairo-pdf.h>
+#include <cairo-svg.h>
+#include "CanvasRenderingContext2d.h"
+#include "closure.h"
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include "PNG.h"
+#include "register_font.h"
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include "Util.h"
+#include <vector>
+#include "node_buffer.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
+#include "JPEGStream.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "backend/ImageBackend.h"
+#include "backend/PdfBackend.h"
+#include "backend/SvgBackend.h"
+
+#define GENERIC_FACE_ERROR \
+  "The second argument to registerFont is required, and should be an object " \
+  "with at least a family (string) and optionally weight (string/number) " \
+  "and style (string)."
+
+#define CHECK_RECEIVER(prop) \
+  if (!Canvas::constructor.Get(info.GetIsolate())->HasInstance(info.This())) { \
+    Nan::ThrowTypeError("Method " #prop " called on incompatible receiver"); \
+    return; \
+  }
+
+using namespace v8;
+using namespace std;
+
+Nan::Persistent<FunctionTemplate> Canvas::constructor;
+
+std::vector<FontFace> font_face_list;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize Canvas.
+ */
+
+void
+Canvas::Initialize(Nan::ADDON_REGISTER_FUNCTION_ARGS_TYPE target) {
+  Nan::HandleScope scope;
+
+  // Constructor
+  Local<FunctionTemplate> ctor = Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(Canvas::New);
+  constructor.Reset(ctor);
+  ctor->InstanceTemplate()->SetInternalFieldCount(1);
+  ctor->SetClassName(Nan::New("Canvas").ToLocalChecked());
+
+  // Prototype
+  Local<ObjectTemplate> proto = ctor->PrototypeTemplate();
+  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "toBuffer", ToBuffer);
+  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "streamPNGSync", StreamPNGSync);
+  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "streamPDFSync", StreamPDFSync);
+#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
+  Nan::SetPrototypeMethod(ctor, "streamJPEGSync", StreamJPEGSync);
+#endif
+  Nan::SetAccessor(proto, Nan::New("type").ToLocalChecked(), GetType);
+  Nan::SetAccessor(proto, Nan::New("stride").ToLocalChecked(), GetStride);
+  Nan::SetAccessor(proto, Nan::New("width").ToLocalChecked(), GetWidth, SetWidth);
+  Nan::SetAccessor(proto, Nan::New("height").ToLocalChecked(), GetHeight, SetHeight);
+
+  Nan::SetTemplate(proto, "PNG_NO_FILTERS", Nan::New<Uint32>(PNG_NO_FILTERS));
+  Nan::SetTemplate(proto, "PNG_FILTER_NONE", Nan::New<Uint32>(PNG_FILTER_NONE));
+  Nan::SetTemplate(proto, "PNG_FILTER_SUB", Nan::New<Uint32>(PNG_FILTER_SUB));
+  Nan::SetTemplate(proto, "PNG_FILTER_UP", Nan::New<Uint32>(PNG_FILTER_UP));
+  Nan::SetTemplate(proto, "PNG_FILTER_AVG", Nan::New<Uint32>(PNG_FILTER_AVG));
+  Nan::SetTemplate(proto, "PNG_FILTER_PAETH", Nan::New<Uint32>(PNG_FILTER_PAETH));
+  Nan::SetTemplate(proto, "PNG_ALL_FILTERS", Nan::New<Uint32>(PNG_ALL_FILTERS));
+
+  // Class methods
+  Nan::SetMethod(ctor, "_registerFont", RegisterFont);
+  Nan::SetMethod(ctor, "_deregisterAllFonts", DeregisterAllFonts);
+
+  Local<Context> ctx = Nan::GetCurrentContext();
+  Nan::Set(target,
+           Nan::New("Canvas").ToLocalChecked(),
+           ctor->GetFunction(ctx).ToLocalChecked());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a Canvas with the given width and height.
+ */
+
+NAN_METHOD(Canvas::New) {
+  if (!info.IsConstructCall()) {
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError("Class constructors cannot be invoked without 'new'");
+  }
+
+  Backend* backend = NULL;
+  if (info[0]->IsNumber()) {
+    int width = Nan::To<uint32_t>(info[0]).FromMaybe(0), height = 0;
+
+    if (info[1]->IsNumber()) height = Nan::To<uint32_t>(info[1]).FromMaybe(0);
+
+    if (info[2]->IsString()) {
+      if (0 == strcmp("pdf", *Nan::Utf8String(info[2])))
+        backend = new PdfBackend(width, height);
+      else if (0 == strcmp("svg", *Nan::Utf8String(info[2])))
+        backend = new SvgBackend(width, height);
+      else
+        backend = new ImageBackend(width, height);
+    }
+    else
+      backend = new ImageBackend(width, height);
+  }
+  else if (info[0]->IsObject()) {
+    if (Nan::New(ImageBackend::constructor)->HasInstance(info[0]) ||
+        Nan::New(PdfBackend::constructor)->HasInstance(info[0]) ||
+        Nan::New(SvgBackend::constructor)->HasInstance(info[0])) {
+      backend = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Backend>(Nan::To<Object>(info[0]).ToLocalChecked());
+    }else{
+      return Nan::ThrowTypeError("Invalid arguments");
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    backend = new ImageBackend(0, 0);
+  }
+
+  if (!backend->isSurfaceValid()) {
+    delete backend;
+    return Nan::ThrowError(backend->getError());
+  }
+
+  Canvas* canvas = new Canvas(backend);
+  canvas->Wrap(info.This());
+
+  backend->setCanvas(canvas);
+
+  info.GetReturnValue().Set(info.This());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get type string.
+ */
+
+NAN_GETTER(Canvas::GetType) {
+  CHECK_RECEIVER(Canvas.GetType);
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+  info.GetReturnValue().Set(Nan::New<String>(canvas->backend()->getName()).ToLocalChecked());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get stride.
+ */
+NAN_GETTER(Canvas::GetStride) {
+  CHECK_RECEIVER(Canvas.GetStride);
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+  info.GetReturnValue().Set(Nan::New<Number>(canvas->stride()));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get width.
+ */
+
+NAN_GETTER(Canvas::GetWidth) {
+  CHECK_RECEIVER(Canvas.GetWidth);
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+  info.GetReturnValue().Set(Nan::New<Number>(canvas->getWidth()));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set width.
+ */
+
+NAN_SETTER(Canvas::SetWidth) {
+  CHECK_RECEIVER(Canvas.SetWidth);
+  if (value->IsNumber()) {
+    Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+    canvas->backend()->setWidth(Nan::To<uint32_t>(value).FromMaybe(0));
+    canvas->resurface(info.This());
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get height.
+ */
+
+NAN_GETTER(Canvas::GetHeight) {
+  CHECK_RECEIVER(Canvas.GetHeight);
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+  info.GetReturnValue().Set(Nan::New<Number>(canvas->getHeight()));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set height.
+ */
+
+NAN_SETTER(Canvas::SetHeight) {
+  CHECK_RECEIVER(Canvas.SetHeight);
+  if (value->IsNumber()) {
+    Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+    canvas->backend()->setHeight(Nan::To<uint32_t>(value).FromMaybe(0));
+    canvas->resurface(info.This());
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * EIO toBuffer callback.
+ */
+
+void
+Canvas::ToPngBufferAsync(uv_work_t *req) {
+  PngClosure* closure = static_cast<PngClosure*>(req->data);
+
+  closure->status = canvas_write_to_png_stream(
+    closure->canvas->surface(),
+    PngClosure::writeVec,
+    closure);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
+void
+Canvas::ToJpegBufferAsync(uv_work_t *req) {
+  JpegClosure* closure = static_cast<JpegClosure*>(req->data);
+  write_to_jpeg_buffer(closure->canvas->surface(), closure);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * EIO after toBuffer callback.
+ */
+
+void
+Canvas::ToBufferAsyncAfter(uv_work_t *req) {
+  Nan::HandleScope scope;
+  Nan::AsyncResource async("canvas:ToBufferAsyncAfter");
+  Closure* closure = static_cast<Closure*>(req->data);
+  delete req;
+
+  if (closure->status) {
+    Local<Value> argv[1] = { Canvas::Error(closure->status) };
+    closure->cb.Call(1, argv, &async);
+  } else {
+    Local<Object> buf = Nan::CopyBuffer((char*)&closure->vec[0], closure->vec.size()).ToLocalChecked();
+    Local<Value> argv[2] = { Nan::Null(), buf };
+    closure->cb.Call(sizeof argv / sizeof *argv, argv, &async);
+  }
+
+  closure->canvas->Unref();
+  delete closure;
+}
+
+static void parsePNGArgs(Local<Value> arg, PngClosure& pngargs) {
+  if (arg->IsObject()) {
+    Local<Object> obj = Nan::To<Object>(arg).ToLocalChecked();
+
+    Local<Value> cLevel = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("compressionLevel").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (cLevel->IsUint32()) {
+      uint32_t val = Nan::To<uint32_t>(cLevel).FromMaybe(0);
+      // See quote below from spec section 4.12.5.5.
+      if (val <= 9) pngargs.compressionLevel = val;
+    }
+
+    Local<Value> rez = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("resolution").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (rez->IsUint32()) {
+      uint32_t val = Nan::To<uint32_t>(rez).FromMaybe(0);
+      if (val > 0) pngargs.resolution = val;
+    }
+
+    Local<Value> filters = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("filters").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (filters->IsUint32()) pngargs.filters = Nan::To<uint32_t>(filters).FromMaybe(0);
+
+    Local<Value> palette = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("palette").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (palette->IsUint8ClampedArray()) {
+      Local<Uint8ClampedArray> palette_ta = palette.As<Uint8ClampedArray>();
+      pngargs.nPaletteColors = palette_ta->Length();
+      if (pngargs.nPaletteColors % 4 != 0) {
+        throw "Palette length must be a multiple of 4.";
+      }
+      pngargs.nPaletteColors /= 4;
+      Nan::TypedArrayContents<uint8_t> _paletteColors(palette_ta);
+      pngargs.palette = *_paletteColors;
+      // Optional background color index:
+      Local<Value> backgroundIndexVal = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("backgroundIndex").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+      if (backgroundIndexVal->IsUint32()) {
+        pngargs.backgroundIndex = static_cast<uint8_t>(Nan::To<uint32_t>(backgroundIndexVal).FromMaybe(0));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
+static void parseJPEGArgs(Local<Value> arg, JpegClosure& jpegargs) {
+  // "If Type(quality) is not Number, or if quality is outside that range, the
+  // user agent must use its default quality value, as if the quality argument
+  // had not been given." - 4.12.5.5
+  if (arg->IsObject()) {
+    Local<Object> obj = Nan::To<Object>(arg).ToLocalChecked();
+
+    Local<Value> qual = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("quality").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (qual->IsNumber()) {
+      double quality = Nan::To<double>(qual).FromMaybe(0);
+      if (quality >= 0.0 && quality <= 1.0) {
+        jpegargs.quality = static_cast<uint32_t>(100.0 * quality);
+      }
+    }
+
+    Local<Value> chroma = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("chromaSubsampling").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (chroma->IsBoolean()) {
+      bool subsample = Nan::To<bool>(chroma).FromMaybe(0);
+      jpegargs.chromaSubsampling = subsample ? 2 : 1;
+    } else if (chroma->IsNumber()) {
+      jpegargs.chromaSubsampling = Nan::To<uint32_t>(chroma).FromMaybe(0);
+    }
+
+    Local<Value> progressive = Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New("progressive").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (!progressive->IsUndefined()) {
+      jpegargs.progressive = Nan::To<bool>(progressive).FromMaybe(0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if CAIRO_VERSION >= CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1, 16, 0)
+
+static inline void setPdfMetaStr(cairo_surface_t* surf, Local<Object> opts,
+  cairo_pdf_metadata_t t, const char* pName) {
+  auto propName = Nan::New(pName).ToLocalChecked();
+  auto propValue = Nan::Get(opts, propName).ToLocalChecked();
+  if (propValue->IsString()) {
+    // (copies char data)
+    cairo_pdf_surface_set_metadata(surf, t, *Nan::Utf8String(propValue));
+  }
+}
+
+static inline void setPdfMetaDate(cairo_surface_t* surf, Local<Object> opts,
+  cairo_pdf_metadata_t t, const char* pName) {
+  auto propName = Nan::New(pName).ToLocalChecked();
+  auto propValue = Nan::Get(opts, propName).ToLocalChecked();
+  if (propValue->IsDate()) {
+    auto date = static_cast<time_t>(propValue.As<v8::Date>()->ValueOf() / 1000); // ms -> s
+    char buf[sizeof "2011-10-08T07:07:09Z"];
+    strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%FT%TZ", gmtime(&date));
+    cairo_pdf_surface_set_metadata(surf, t, buf);
+  }
+}
+
+static void setPdfMetadata(Canvas* canvas, Local<Object> opts) {
+  cairo_surface_t* surf = canvas->surface();
+
+  setPdfMetaStr(surf, opts, CAIRO_PDF_METADATA_TITLE, "title");
+  setPdfMetaStr(surf, opts, CAIRO_PDF_METADATA_AUTHOR, "author");
+  setPdfMetaStr(surf, opts, CAIRO_PDF_METADATA_SUBJECT, "subject");
+  setPdfMetaStr(surf, opts, CAIRO_PDF_METADATA_KEYWORDS, "keywords");
+  setPdfMetaStr(surf, opts, CAIRO_PDF_METADATA_CREATOR, "creator");
+  setPdfMetaDate(surf, opts, CAIRO_PDF_METADATA_CREATE_DATE, "creationDate");
+  setPdfMetaDate(surf, opts, CAIRO_PDF_METADATA_MOD_DATE, "modDate");
+}
+
+#endif // CAIRO 16+
+
+/*
+ * Converts/encodes data to a Buffer. Async when a callback function is passed.
+
+ * PDF canvases:
+    (any) => Buffer
+    ("application/pdf", config) => Buffer
+
+ * SVG canvases:
+    (any) => Buffer
+
+ * ARGB data:
+    ("raw") => Buffer
+
+ * PNG-encoded
+    () => Buffer
+    (undefined|"image/png", {compressionLevel?: number, filter?: number}) => Buffer
+    ((err: null|Error, buffer) => any)
+    ((err: null|Error, buffer) => any, undefined|"image/png", {compressionLevel?: number, filter?: number})
+
+ * JPEG-encoded
+    ("image/jpeg") => Buffer
+    ("image/jpeg", {quality?: number, progressive?: Boolean, chromaSubsampling?: Boolean|number}) => Buffer
+    ((err: null|Error, buffer) => any, "image/jpeg")
+    ((err: null|Error, buffer) => any, "image/jpeg", {quality?: number, progressive?: Boolean, chromaSubsampling?: Boolean|number})
+ */
+
+NAN_METHOD(Canvas::ToBuffer) {
+  cairo_status_t status;
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+
+  // Vector canvases, sync only
+  const std::string name = canvas->backend()->getName();
+  if (name == "pdf" || name == "svg") {
+    // mime type may be present, but it's not checked
+    PdfSvgClosure* closure;
+    if (name == "pdf") {
+      closure = static_cast<PdfBackend*>(canvas->backend())->closure();
+#if CAIRO_VERSION >= CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1, 16, 0)
+      if (info[1]->IsObject()) { // toBuffer("application/pdf", config)
+        setPdfMetadata(canvas, Nan::To<Object>(info[1]).ToLocalChecked());
+      }
+#endif // CAIRO 16+
+    } else {
+      closure = static_cast<SvgBackend*>(canvas->backend())->closure();
+    }
+
+    cairo_surface_finish(canvas->surface());
+    Local<Object> buf = Nan::CopyBuffer((char*)&closure->vec[0], closure->vec.size()).ToLocalChecked();
+    info.GetReturnValue().Set(buf);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Raw ARGB data -- just a memcpy()
+  if (info[0]->StrictEquals(Nan::New<String>("raw").ToLocalChecked())) {
+    cairo_surface_t *surface = canvas->surface();
+    cairo_surface_flush(surface);
+    if (canvas->nBytes() > node::Buffer::kMaxLength) {
+      Nan::ThrowError("Data exceeds maximum buffer length.");
+      return;
+    }
+    const unsigned char *data = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
+    Isolate* iso = Nan::GetCurrentContext()->GetIsolate();
+    Local<Object> buf = node::Buffer::Copy(iso, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), canvas->nBytes()).ToLocalChecked();
+    info.GetReturnValue().Set(buf);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Sync PNG, default
+  if (info[0]->IsUndefined() || info[0]->StrictEquals(Nan::New<String>("image/png").ToLocalChecked())) {
+    try {
+      PngClosure closure(canvas);
+      parsePNGArgs(info[1], closure);
+      if (closure.nPaletteColors == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+        Nan::ThrowError("Palette length must be a multiple of 4.");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      Nan::TryCatch try_catch;
+      status = canvas_write_to_png_stream(canvas->surface(), PngClosure::writeVec, &closure);
+
+      if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
+        try_catch.ReThrow();
+      } else if (status) {
+        throw status;
+      } else {
+        // TODO it's possible to avoid this copy
+        Local<Object> buf = Nan::CopyBuffer((char *)&closure.vec[0], closure.vec.size()).ToLocalChecked();
+        info.GetReturnValue().Set(buf);
+      }
+    } catch (cairo_status_t ex) {
+      Nan::ThrowError(Canvas::Error(ex));
+    } catch (const char* ex) {
+      Nan::ThrowError(ex);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Async PNG
+  if (info[0]->IsFunction() &&
+    (info[1]->IsUndefined() || info[1]->StrictEquals(Nan::New<String>("image/png").ToLocalChecked()))) {
+
+    PngClosure* closure;
+    try {
+      closure = new PngClosure(canvas);
+      parsePNGArgs(info[2], *closure);
+    } catch (cairo_status_t ex) {
+      Nan::ThrowError(Canvas::Error(ex));
+      return;
+    } catch (const char* ex) {
+      Nan::ThrowError(ex);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    canvas->Ref();
+    closure->cb.Reset(info[0].As<Function>());
+
+    uv_work_t* req = new uv_work_t;
+    req->data = closure;
+    // Make sure the surface exists since we won't have an isolate context in the async block:
+    canvas->surface();
+    uv_queue_work(uv_default_loop(), req, ToPngBufferAsync, (uv_after_work_cb)ToBufferAsyncAfter);
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
+  // Sync JPEG
+  Local<Value> jpegStr = Nan::New<String>("image/jpeg").ToLocalChecked();
+  if (info[0]->StrictEquals(jpegStr)) {
+    try {
+      JpegClosure closure(canvas);
+      parseJPEGArgs(info[1], closure);
+
+      Nan::TryCatch try_catch;
+      write_to_jpeg_buffer(canvas->surface(), &closure);
+
+      if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
+        try_catch.ReThrow();
+      } else {
+        // TODO it's possible to avoid this copy.
+        Local<Object> buf = Nan::CopyBuffer((char *)&closure.vec[0], closure.vec.size()).ToLocalChecked();
+        info.GetReturnValue().Set(buf);
+      }
+    } catch (cairo_status_t ex) {
+      Nan::ThrowError(Canvas::Error(ex));
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Async JPEG
+  if (info[0]->IsFunction() && info[1]->StrictEquals(jpegStr)) {
+    JpegClosure* closure = new JpegClosure(canvas);
+    parseJPEGArgs(info[2], *closure);
+
+    canvas->Ref();
+    closure->cb.Reset(info[0].As<Function>());
+
+    uv_work_t* req = new uv_work_t;
+    req->data = closure;
+    // Make sure the surface exists since we won't have an isolate context in the async block:
+    canvas->surface();
+    uv_queue_work(uv_default_loop(), req, ToJpegBufferAsync, (uv_after_work_cb)ToBufferAsyncAfter);
+
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Canvas::StreamPNG callback.
+ */
+
+static cairo_status_t
+streamPNG(void *c, const uint8_t *data, unsigned len) {
+  Nan::HandleScope scope;
+  Nan::AsyncResource async("canvas:StreamPNG");
+  PngClosure* closure = (PngClosure*) c;
+  Local<Object> buf = Nan::CopyBuffer((char *)data, len).ToLocalChecked();
+  Local<Value> argv[3] = {
+      Nan::Null()
+    , buf
+    , Nan::New<Number>(len) };
+  closure->cb.Call(sizeof argv / sizeof *argv, argv, &async);
+  return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stream PNG data synchronously. TODO async
+ * StreamPngSync(this, options: {palette?: Uint8ClampedArray, backgroundIndex?: uint32, compressionLevel: uint32, filters: uint32})
+ */
+
+NAN_METHOD(Canvas::StreamPNGSync) {
+  if (!info[0]->IsFunction())
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError("callback function required");
+
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+
+  PngClosure closure(canvas);
+  parsePNGArgs(info[1], closure);
+
+  closure.cb.Reset(Local<Function>::Cast(info[0]));
+
+  Nan::TryCatch try_catch;
+
+  cairo_status_t status = canvas_write_to_png_stream(canvas->surface(), streamPNG, &closure);
+
+  if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
+    try_catch.ReThrow();
+    return;
+  } else if (status) {
+    Local<Value> argv[1] = { Canvas::Error(status) };
+    Nan::Call(closure.cb, Nan::GetCurrentContext()->Global(), sizeof argv / sizeof *argv, argv);
+  } else {
+    Local<Value> argv[3] = {
+        Nan::Null()
+      , Nan::Null()
+      , Nan::New<Uint32>(0) };
+    Nan::Call(closure.cb, Nan::GetCurrentContext()->Global(), sizeof argv / sizeof *argv, argv);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+
+struct PdfStreamInfo {
+  Local<Function> fn;
+  uint32_t len;
+  uint8_t* data;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Canvas::StreamPDF FreeCallback
+ */
+
+void stream_pdf_free(char *, void *) {}
+
+/*
+ * Canvas::StreamPDF callback.
+ */
+
+static cairo_status_t
+streamPDF(void *c, const uint8_t *data, unsigned len) {
+  Nan::HandleScope scope;
+  Nan::AsyncResource async("canvas:StreamPDF");
+  PdfStreamInfo* streaminfo = static_cast<PdfStreamInfo*>(c);
+  // TODO this is technically wrong, we're returning a pointer to the data in a
+  // vector in a class with automatic storage duration. If the canvas goes out
+  // of scope while we're in the handler, a use-after-free could happen.
+  Local<Object> buf = Nan::NewBuffer(const_cast<char *>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data)), len, stream_pdf_free, 0).ToLocalChecked();
+  Local<Value> argv[3] = {
+      Nan::Null()
+    , buf
+    , Nan::New<Number>(len) };
+  async.runInAsyncScope(Nan::GetCurrentContext()->Global(), streaminfo->fn, sizeof argv / sizeof *argv, argv);
+  return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+cairo_status_t canvas_write_to_pdf_stream(cairo_surface_t *surface, cairo_write_func_t write_func, PdfStreamInfo* streaminfo) {
+  size_t whole_chunks = streaminfo->len / PAGE_SIZE;
+  size_t remainder = streaminfo->len - whole_chunks * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < whole_chunks; ++i) {
+    write_func(streaminfo, &streaminfo->data[i * PAGE_SIZE], PAGE_SIZE);
+  }
+
+  if (remainder) {
+    write_func(streaminfo, &streaminfo->data[whole_chunks * PAGE_SIZE], remainder);
+  }
+
+  return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stream PDF data synchronously.
+ */
+
+NAN_METHOD(Canvas::StreamPDFSync) {
+  if (!info[0]->IsFunction())
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError("callback function required");
+
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.Holder());
+
+  if (canvas->backend()->getName() != "pdf")
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError("wrong canvas type");
+
+#if CAIRO_VERSION >= CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1, 16, 0)
+  if (info[1]->IsObject()) {
+    setPdfMetadata(canvas, Nan::To<Object>(info[1]).ToLocalChecked());
+  }
+#endif
+
+  cairo_surface_finish(canvas->surface());
+
+  PdfSvgClosure* closure = static_cast<PdfBackend*>(canvas->backend())->closure();
+  Local<Function> fn = info[0].As<Function>();
+  PdfStreamInfo streaminfo;
+  streaminfo.fn = fn;
+  streaminfo.data = &closure->vec[0];
+  streaminfo.len = closure->vec.size();
+
+  Nan::TryCatch try_catch;
+
+  cairo_status_t status = canvas_write_to_pdf_stream(canvas->surface(), streamPDF, &streaminfo);
+
+  if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
+    try_catch.ReThrow();
+  } else if (status) {
+    Local<Value> error = Canvas::Error(status);
+    Nan::Call(fn, Nan::GetCurrentContext()->Global(), 1, &error);
+  } else {
+    Local<Value> argv[3] = {
+        Nan::Null()
+      , Nan::Null()
+      , Nan::New<Uint32>(0) };
+    Nan::Call(fn, Nan::GetCurrentContext()->Global(), sizeof argv / sizeof *argv, argv);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stream JPEG data synchronously.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
+static uint32_t getSafeBufSize(Canvas* canvas) {
+  // Don't allow the buffer size to exceed the size of the canvas (#674)
+  // TODO not sure if this is really correct, but it fixed #674
+  return (std::min)(canvas->getWidth() * canvas->getHeight() * 4, static_cast<int>(PAGE_SIZE));
+}
+
+NAN_METHOD(Canvas::StreamJPEGSync) {
+  if (!info[1]->IsFunction())
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError("callback function required");
+
+  Canvas *canvas = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Canvas>(info.This());
+  JpegClosure closure(canvas);
+  parseJPEGArgs(info[0], closure);
+  closure.cb.Reset(Local<Function>::Cast(info[1]));
+
+  Nan::TryCatch try_catch;
+  uint32_t bufsize = getSafeBufSize(canvas);
+  write_to_jpeg_stream(canvas->surface(), bufsize, &closure);
+
+  if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
+    try_catch.ReThrow();
+  }
+  return;
+}
+#endif
+
+char *
+str_value(Local<Value> val, const char *fallback, bool can_be_number) {
+  if (val->IsString() || (can_be_number && val->IsNumber())) {
+    return strdup(*Nan::Utf8String(val));
+  } else if (fallback) {
+    return strdup(fallback);
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+NAN_METHOD(Canvas::RegisterFont) {
+  if (!info[0]->IsString()) {
+    return Nan::ThrowError("Wrong argument type");
+  } else if (!info[1]->IsObject()) {
+    return Nan::ThrowError(GENERIC_FACE_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  Nan::Utf8String filePath(info[0]);
+  PangoFontDescription *sys_desc = get_pango_font_description((unsigned char *) *filePath);
+
+  if (!sys_desc) return Nan::ThrowError("Could not parse font file");
+
+  PangoFontDescription *user_desc = pango_font_description_new();
+
+  // now check the attrs, there are many ways to be wrong
+  Local<Object> js_user_desc = Nan::To<Object>(info[1]).ToLocalChecked();
+  Local<String> family_prop = Nan::New<String>("family").ToLocalChecked();
+  Local<String> weight_prop = Nan::New<String>("weight").ToLocalChecked();
+  Local<String> style_prop = Nan::New<String>("style").ToLocalChecked();
+
+  char *family = str_value(Nan::Get(js_user_desc, family_prop).ToLocalChecked(), NULL, false);
+  char *weight = str_value(Nan::Get(js_user_desc, weight_prop).ToLocalChecked(), "normal", true);
+  char *style = str_value(Nan::Get(js_user_desc, style_prop).ToLocalChecked(), "normal", false);
+
+  if (family && weight && style) {
+    pango_font_description_set_weight(user_desc, Canvas::GetWeightFromCSSString(weight));
+    pango_font_description_set_style(user_desc, Canvas::GetStyleFromCSSString(style));
+    pango_font_description_set_family(user_desc, family);
+
+    auto found = std::find_if(font_face_list.begin(), font_face_list.end(), [&](FontFace& f) {
+      return pango_font_description_equal(f.sys_desc, sys_desc);
+    });
+
+    if (found != font_face_list.end()) {
+      pango_font_description_free(found->user_desc);
+      found->user_desc = user_desc;
+    } else if (register_font((unsigned char *) *filePath)) {
+      FontFace face;
+      face.user_desc = user_desc;
+      face.sys_desc = sys_desc;
+      strncpy((char *)face.file_path, (char *) *filePath, 1023);
+      font_face_list.push_back(face);
+    } else {
+      pango_font_description_free(user_desc);
+      Nan::ThrowError("Could not load font to the system's font host");
+    }
+  } else {
+    pango_font_description_free(user_desc);
+    Nan::ThrowError(GENERIC_FACE_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  free(family);
+  free(weight);
+  free(style);
+}
+
+NAN_METHOD(Canvas::DeregisterAllFonts) {
+  // Unload all fonts from pango to free up memory
+  bool success = true;
+
+  std::for_each(font_face_list.begin(), font_face_list.end(), [&](FontFace& f) {
+    if (!deregister_font( (unsigned char *)f.file_path )) success = false;
+    pango_font_description_free(f.user_desc);
+    pango_font_description_free(f.sys_desc);
+  });
+
+  font_face_list.clear();
+  if (!success) Nan::ThrowError("Could not deregister one or more fonts");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize cairo surface.
+ */
+
+Canvas::Canvas(Backend* backend) : ObjectWrap() {
+  _backend = backend;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy cairo surface.
+ */
+
+Canvas::~Canvas() {
+  if (_backend != NULL) {
+		delete _backend;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a PangoStyle from a CSS string (like "italic")
+ */
+
+PangoStyle
+Canvas::GetStyleFromCSSString(const char *style) {
+  PangoStyle s = PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL;
+
+  if (strlen(style) > 0) {
+    if (0 == strcmp("italic", style)) {
+      s = PANGO_STYLE_ITALIC;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("oblique", style)) {
+      s = PANGO_STYLE_OBLIQUE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a PangoWeight from a CSS string ("bold", "100", etc)
+ */
+
+PangoWeight
+Canvas::GetWeightFromCSSString(const char *weight) {
+  PangoWeight w = PANGO_WEIGHT_NORMAL;
+
+  if (strlen(weight) > 0) {
+    if (0 == strcmp("bold", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("100", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_THIN;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("200", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_ULTRALIGHT;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("300", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_LIGHT;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("400", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_NORMAL;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("500", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_MEDIUM;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("600", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_SEMIBOLD;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("700", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("800", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_ULTRABOLD;
+    } else if (0 == strcmp("900", weight)) {
+      w = PANGO_WEIGHT_HEAVY;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return w;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a user description, return a description that will select the
+ * font either from the system or @font-face
+ */
+
+PangoFontDescription *
+Canvas::ResolveFontDescription(const PangoFontDescription *desc) {
+  // One of the user-specified families could map to multiple SFNT family names
+  // if someone registered two different fonts under the same family name.
+  // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-fonts-3/#font-style-matching
+  FontFace best;
+  istringstream families(pango_font_description_get_family(desc));
+  unordered_set<string> seen_families;
+  string resolved_families;
+  bool first = true;
+
+  for (string family; getline(families, family, ','); ) {
+    string renamed_families;
+    for (auto& ff : font_face_list) {
+      string pangofamily = string(pango_font_description_get_family(ff.user_desc));
+      if (streq_casein(family, pangofamily)) {
+        const char* sys_desc_family_name = pango_font_description_get_family(ff.sys_desc);
+        bool unseen = seen_families.find(sys_desc_family_name) == seen_families.end();
+        bool better = best.user_desc == nullptr || pango_font_description_better_match(desc, best.user_desc, ff.user_desc);
+
+        // Avoid sending duplicate SFNT font names due to a bug in Pango for macOS:
+        // https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=762873
+        if (unseen) {
+          seen_families.insert(sys_desc_family_name);
+
+          if (better) {
+            renamed_families = string(sys_desc_family_name) + (renamed_families.size() ? "," : "") + renamed_families;
+          } else {
+            renamed_families = renamed_families + (renamed_families.size() ? "," : "") + sys_desc_family_name;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (first && better) best = ff;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (resolved_families.size()) resolved_families += ',';
+    resolved_families += renamed_families.size() ? renamed_families : family;
+    first = false;
+  }
+
+  PangoFontDescription* ret = pango_font_description_copy(best.sys_desc ? best.sys_desc : desc);
+  pango_font_description_set_family(ret, resolved_families.c_str());
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Re-alloc the surface, destroying the previous.
+ */
+
+void
+Canvas::resurface(Local<Object> canvas) {
+  Nan::HandleScope scope;
+  Local<Value> context;
+
+  backend()->recreateSurface();
+
+  // Reset context
+	context = Nan::Get(canvas, Nan::New<String>("context").ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked();
+	if (!context->IsUndefined()) {
+		Context2d *context2d = ObjectWrap::Unwrap<Context2d>(Nan::To<Object>(context).ToLocalChecked());
+		cairo_t *prev = context2d->context();
+		context2d->setContext(createCairoContext());
+		context2d->resetState();
+		cairo_destroy(prev);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around cairo_create()
+ * (do not call cairo_create directly, call this instead)
+ */
+cairo_t*
+Canvas::createCairoContext() {
+  cairo_t* ret = cairo_create(surface());
+  cairo_set_line_width(ret, 1); // Cairo defaults to 2
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct an Error from the given cairo status.
+ */
+
+Local<Value>
+Canvas::Error(cairo_status_t status) {
+  return Exception::Error(Nan::New<String>(cairo_status_to_string(status)).ToLocalChecked());
+}
+
+#undef CHECK_RECEIVER