@sentry/react-native 8.5.0 → 8.7.0

package/RNSentry.podspec

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '$(inherited) "${PODS_ROOT}/Sentry/Sources/Sentry" "${PODS_ROOT}/Sentry/Sources/Sentry/include"'
   }
 
-  s.dependency 'Sentry', '9.7.0'
+  s.dependency 'Sentry', '9.8.0'
 
   if defined? install_modules_dependencies
     # Default React Native dependencies for 0.71 and above (new and legacy architecture)

package/android/build.gradle

@@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ android {
 dependencies {
     compileOnly files('libs/replay-stubs.jar')
     implementation 'com.facebook.react:react-native:+'
-    api 'io.sentry:sentry-android:8.36.0'
-    debugImplementation 'io.sentry:sentry-spotlight:8.36.0'
+    api 'io.sentry:sentry-android:8.37.1'
+    debugImplementation 'io.sentry:sentry-spotlight:8.37.1'
 }

package/android/expo-handler/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
+
+android {
+    compileSdkVersion 31
+    namespace = "io.sentry.react.expo"
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        minSdkVersion 21
+    }
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    compileOnly project(':expo-modules-core')
+    compileOnly 'io.sentry:sentry-android:8.37.1'
+}

package/android/expo-handler/src/main/java/io/sentry/react/expo/SentryExpoPackage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package io.sentry.react.expo;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import expo.modules.core.interfaces.Package;
+import expo.modules.core.interfaces.ReactNativeHostHandler;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Expo package that registers {@link SentryReactNativeHostHandler} to capture native exceptions
+ * swallowed by Expo's bridgeless error handling.
+ *
+ * <p>This package is auto-discovered by Expo's autolinking system when {@code @sentry/react-native}
+ * is installed in an Expo project. It is not used in non-Expo React Native projects.
+ */
+public class SentryExpoPackage implements Package {
+
+  @Override
+  public List<? extends ReactNativeHostHandler> createReactNativeHostHandlers(Context context) {
+    return Collections.singletonList(new SentryReactNativeHostHandler());
+  }
+}

package/android/expo-handler/src/main/java/io/sentry/react/expo/SentryReactNativeHostHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package io.sentry.react.expo;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import expo.modules.core.interfaces.ReactNativeHostHandler;
+import io.sentry.Sentry;
+import io.sentry.exception.ExceptionMechanismException;
+import io.sentry.protocol.Mechanism;
+
+/**
+ * Captures native Android exceptions that are routed through Expo's {@code
+ * ExpoReactHostDelegate.handleInstanceException}.
+ *
+ * <p>On Expo SDK 53+, certain native exceptions (e.g., IllegalStateException from Fabric's
+ * SurfaceMountingManager) are caught by React Native and routed to {@code handleInstanceException}.
+ * Expo's implementation iterates registered host handlers but does not rethrow, so the exception
+ * never reaches Java's {@code UncaughtExceptionHandler} which Sentry relies on for crash capture.
+ *
+ * <p>This handler captures those exceptions directly via {@code Sentry.captureException} with an
+ * unhandled mechanism, ensuring they appear as crashes in Sentry.
+ */
+public class SentryReactNativeHostHandler implements ReactNativeHostHandler {
+
+  private static final String MECHANISM_TYPE = "expoReactHost";
+
+  @Override
+  public void onReactInstanceException(boolean useDeveloperSupport, @NonNull Exception exception) {
+    if (useDeveloperSupport) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!Sentry.isEnabled()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try { // NOPMD - We don't want to crash in any case
+      final Mechanism mechanism = new Mechanism();
+      mechanism.setType(MECHANISM_TYPE);
+      mechanism.setHandled(false);
+
+      final ExceptionMechanismException mechanismException =
+          new ExceptionMechanismException(mechanism, exception, Thread.currentThread());
+
+      Sentry.captureException(mechanismException);
+    } catch (Throwable ignored) { // NOPMD - We don't want to crash in any case
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+}

package/android/expo-stubs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+This module provides stubs for `expo-modules-core` interfaces (`Package` and `ReactNativeHostHandler`) needed to compile the Expo handler tests in `RNSentryAndroidTester`.
+
+The Expo handler (`android/expo-handler/`) registers a `ReactNativeHostHandler` that captures native exceptions swallowed by Expo's bridgeless error handling (`ExpoReactHostDelegate.handleInstanceException`). In Expo projects, the handler is compiled against the real `expo-modules-core` project. For unit testing in `RNSentryAndroidTester` (which doesn't have Expo), these stubs provide the interfaces at compile time.
+
+## Updating the stubs
+
+To update the stubs, just run `yarn build` from the root of the repo and it will recompile the classes and put them under `packages/core/android/libs/expo-stubs.jar`. Check this newly generated `.jar` in and push.

package/android/expo-stubs/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+allprojects {
+  repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+    google()
+  }
+}
+
+apply plugin: 'java-library'
+
+java {
+  sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+  targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+}
+
+tasks.named('jar', Jar) {
+  archiveBaseName.set('expo-stubs')
+  archiveVersion.set('')
+  destinationDirectory.set(file("$rootDir/../libs"))
+}
+
+dependencies {
+  compileOnly 'com.google.android:android:4.1.1.4'
+}

package/android/expo-stubs/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.13-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

package/android/expo-stubs/gradlew

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+    link=${ls#*' -> '}
+    case $link in             #(
+      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+    else
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD=java
+    if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+    case $MAX_FD in #(
+      max*)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+    esac
+    case $MAX_FD in  #(
+      '' | soft) :;; #(
+      *)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    for arg do
+        if
+            case $arg in                                #(
+              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+              *)    false ;;
+            esac
+        then
+            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+        fi
+        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+        # possibly modified.
+        #
+        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+        shift                   # remove old arg
+        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+    done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+        "$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+    die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+        xargs -n1 |
+        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+        tr '\n' ' '
+    )" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

package/android/expo-stubs/gradlew.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
+@rem This is normally unused
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+goto fail
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+goto fail
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+@rem Execute Gradle
+"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
+
+:end
+@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
+
+:fail
+rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
+rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
+set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
+if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
+if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
+exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
+
+:mainEnd
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
+
+:omega

package/android/expo-stubs/settings.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+rootProject.name = 'expo-stubs'

package/android/expo-stubs/src/main/java/expo/modules/core/interfaces/Package.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package expo.modules.core.interfaces;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface Package {
+  default List<? extends ReactNativeHostHandler> createReactNativeHostHandlers(Context context) {
+    return Collections.emptyList();
+  }
+}

package/android/expo-stubs/src/main/java/expo/modules/core/interfaces/ReactNativeHostHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package expo.modules.core.interfaces;
+
+public interface ReactNativeHostHandler {
+  default void onReactInstanceException(boolean useDeveloperSupport, Exception exception) {
+    // default empty implementation
+  }
+}

package/android/replay-stubs/build.gradle

@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ tasks.named('jar', Jar) {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-  compileOnly 'io.sentry:sentry:8.36.0'
+  compileOnly 'io.sentry:sentry:8.37.1'
 }

package/android/src/main/java/io/sentry/react/RNSentryFrameDelayCollector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package io.sentry.react;
+
+import io.sentry.android.core.internal.util.SentryFrameMetricsCollector;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Collects per-frame delay data from {@link SentryFrameMetricsCollector} and provides a method to
+ * query the accumulated delay within a given time range.
+ *
+ * <p>This is a temporary solution until sentry-java exposes a queryable API for frames delay
+ * (similar to sentry-cocoa's getFramesDelaySPI).
+ */
+public class RNSentryFrameDelayCollector
+    implements SentryFrameMetricsCollector.FrameMetricsCollectorListener {
+
+  private static final long MAX_FRAME_AGE_NANOS = 5L * 60 * 1_000_000_000L; // 5 minutes
+
+  private final List<FrameRecord> frames = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+  private @Nullable String listenerId;
+  private @Nullable SentryFrameMetricsCollector collector;
+
+  /**
+   * Starts collecting frame delay data from the given collector.
+   *
+   * @return true if collection was started successfully
+   */
+  public boolean start(@Nullable SentryFrameMetricsCollector frameMetricsCollector) {
+    if (frameMetricsCollector == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    stop();
+    this.collector = frameMetricsCollector;
+    this.listenerId = frameMetricsCollector.startCollection(this);
+    return this.listenerId != null;
+  }
+
+  /** Stops collecting frame delay data. */
+  public void stop() {
+    if (collector != null && listenerId != null) {
+      collector.stopCollection(listenerId);
+      listenerId = null;
+      collector = null;
+    }
+    frames.clear();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onFrameMetricCollected(
+      long frameStartNanos,
+      long frameEndNanos,
+      long durationNanos,
+      long delayNanos,
+      boolean isSlow,
+      boolean isFrozen,
+      float refreshRate) {
+    if (delayNanos <= 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    frames.add(new FrameRecord(frameStartNanos, frameEndNanos, delayNanos));
+    pruneOldFrames(frameEndNanos);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the total frames delay in seconds for the given time range.
+   *
+   * <p>Handles partial overlap: if a frame's delay period partially falls within the query range,
+   * only the overlapping portion is counted.
+   *
+   * @param startNanos start of the query range in system nanos (e.g., System.nanoTime())
+   * @param endNanos end of the query range in system nanos
+   * @return delay in seconds, or -1 if no data is available
+   */
+  public double getFramesDelay(long startNanos, long endNanos) {
+    if (startNanos >= endNanos) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    long totalDelayNanos = 0;
+
+    for (FrameRecord frame : frames) {
+      if (frame.endNanos <= startNanos) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (frame.startNanos >= endNanos) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // The delay portion of a frame is at the end of the frame duration.
+      // delayStart = frameEnd - delay, delayEnd = frameEnd
+      long delayStart = frame.endNanos - frame.delayNanos;
+      long delayEnd = frame.endNanos;
+
+      // Intersect the delay interval with the query range
+      long overlapStart = Math.max(delayStart, startNanos);
+      long overlapEnd = Math.min(delayEnd, endNanos);
+
+      if (overlapEnd > overlapStart) {
+        totalDelayNanos += (overlapEnd - overlapStart);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return totalDelayNanos / 1e9;
+  }
+
+  private void pruneOldFrames(long currentNanos) {
+    long cutoff = currentNanos - MAX_FRAME_AGE_NANOS;
+    // Remove from the front one-by-one. CopyOnWriteArrayList.remove(0) is O(n) per call,
+    // but old frames are pruned incrementally so typically only 0-1 entries are removed.
+    while (!frames.isEmpty() && frames.get(0).endNanos < cutoff) {
+      frames.remove(0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static class FrameRecord {
+    final long startNanos;
+    final long endNanos;
+    final long delayNanos;
+
+    FrameRecord(long startNanos, long endNanos, long delayNanos) {
+      this.startNanos = startNanos;
+      this.endNanos = endNanos;
+      this.delayNanos = delayNanos;
+    }
+  }
+}