@semaphore-protocol/identity 4.0.0-beta.1 → 4.0.0-beta.11

package/dist/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2167 @@
+/**
+ * @module @semaphore-protocol/identity
+ * @version 4.0.0-beta.11
+ * @file A library to create Semaphore identities.
+ * @copyright Ethereum Foundation 2024
+ * @license MIT
+ * @see [Github]{@link https://github.com/semaphore-protocol/semaphore/tree/main/packages/identity}
+*/
+import { EdDSAPoseidon, signMessage, verifySignature } from '@zk-kit/eddsa-poseidon';
+
+function getDefaultExportFromCjs (x) {
+	return x && x.__esModule && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x, 'default') ? x['default'] : x;
+}
+
+var buffer = {};
+
+var base64Js = {};
+
+base64Js.byteLength = byteLength;
+base64Js.toByteArray = toByteArray;
+base64Js.fromByteArray = fromByteArray;
+var lookup = [];
+var revLookup = [];
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array;
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i];
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i;
+}
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62;
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63;
+function getLens (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length;
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
+  var validLen = b64.indexOf('=');
+  if (validLen === -1) validLen = len;
+  var placeHoldersLen = validLen === len
+    ? 0
+    : 4 - (validLen % 4);
+  return [validLen, placeHoldersLen]
+}
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  var lens = getLens(b64);
+  var validLen = lens[0];
+  var placeHoldersLen = lens[1];
+  return ((validLen + placeHoldersLen) * 3 / 4) - placeHoldersLen
+}
+function _byteLength (b64, validLen, placeHoldersLen) {
+  return ((validLen + placeHoldersLen) * 3 / 4) - placeHoldersLen
+}
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var tmp;
+  var lens = getLens(b64);
+  var validLen = lens[0];
+  var placeHoldersLen = lens[1];
+  var arr = new Arr(_byteLength(b64, validLen, placeHoldersLen));
+  var curByte = 0;
+  var len = placeHoldersLen > 0
+    ? validLen - 4
+    : validLen;
+  var i;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    tmp =
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) |
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) |
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) |
+      revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)];
+    arr[curByte++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    arr[curByte++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    arr[curByte++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+  }
+  if (placeHoldersLen === 2) {
+    tmp =
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) |
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4);
+    arr[curByte++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+  }
+  if (placeHoldersLen === 1) {
+    tmp =
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) |
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) |
+      (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2);
+    arr[curByte++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    arr[curByte++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+  }
+  return arr
+}
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] +
+    lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] +
+    lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] +
+    lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp;
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp =
+      ((uint8[i] << 16) & 0xFF0000) +
+      ((uint8[i + 1] << 8) & 0xFF00) +
+      (uint8[i + 2] & 0xFF);
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp));
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp;
+  var len = uint8.length;
+  var extraBytes = len % 3;
+  var parts = [];
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383;
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)));
+  }
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1];
+    parts.push(
+      lookup[tmp >> 2] +
+      lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F] +
+      '=='
+    );
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + uint8[len - 1];
+    parts.push(
+      lookup[tmp >> 10] +
+      lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F] +
+      lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F] +
+      '='
+    );
+  }
+  return parts.join('')
+}
+
+var ieee754 = {};
+
+ieee754.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m;
+  var eLen = (nBytes * 8) - mLen - 1;
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
+  var nBits = -7;
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0;
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1;
+  var s = buffer[offset + i];
+  i += d;
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+  s >>= (-nBits);
+  nBits += eLen;
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = (e * 256) + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+  e >>= (-nBits);
+  nBits += mLen;
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = (m * 256) + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias;
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
+    e = e - eBias;
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+};
+ieee754.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c;
+  var eLen = (nBytes * 8) - mLen - 1;
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0);
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1);
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1;
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+  value = Math.abs(value);
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
+    e = eMax;
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--;
+      c *= 2;
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c;
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++;
+      c /= 2;
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0;
+      e = eMax;
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = ((value * c) - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+      e = e + eBias;
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+      e = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+  e = (e << mLen) | m;
+  eLen += mLen;
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
+};
+
+(function (exports) {
+	const base64 = base64Js;
+	const ieee754$1 = ieee754;
+	const customInspectSymbol =
+	  (typeof Symbol === 'function' && typeof Symbol['for'] === 'function')
+	    ? Symbol['for']('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')
+	    : null;
+	exports.Buffer = Buffer;
+	exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer;
+	exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;
+	const K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff;
+	exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH;
+	Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport();
+	if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
+	    typeof console.error === 'function') {
+	  console.error(
+	    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
+	    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
+	  );
+	}
+	function typedArraySupport () {
+	  try {
+	    const arr = new Uint8Array(1);
+	    const proto = { foo: function () { return 42 } };
+	    Object.setPrototypeOf(proto, Uint8Array.prototype);
+	    Object.setPrototypeOf(arr, proto);
+	    return arr.foo() === 42
+	  } catch (e) {
+	    return false
+	  }
+	}
+	Object.defineProperty(Buffer.prototype, 'parent', {
+	  enumerable: true,
+	  get: function () {
+	    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(this)) return undefined
+	    return this.buffer
+	  }
+	});
+	Object.defineProperty(Buffer.prototype, 'offset', {
+	  enumerable: true,
+	  get: function () {
+	    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(this)) return undefined
+	    return this.byteOffset
+	  }
+	});
+	function createBuffer (length) {
+	  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+	    throw new RangeError('The value "' + length + '" is invalid for option "size"')
+	  }
+	  const buf = new Uint8Array(length);
+	  Object.setPrototypeOf(buf, Buffer.prototype);
+	  return buf
+	}
+	function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+	  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+	    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+	      throw new TypeError(
+	        'The "string" argument must be of type string. Received type number'
+	      )
+	    }
+	    return allocUnsafe(arg)
+	  }
+	  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+	}
+	Buffer.poolSize = 8192;
+	function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+	  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+	    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
+	  }
+	  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) {
+	    return fromArrayView(value)
+	  }
+	  if (value == null) {
+	    throw new TypeError(
+	      'The first argument must be one of type string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, ' +
+	      'or Array-like Object. Received type ' + (typeof value)
+	    )
+	  }
+	  if (isInstance(value, ArrayBuffer) ||
+	      (value && isInstance(value.buffer, ArrayBuffer))) {
+	    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+	  }
+	  if (typeof SharedArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
+	      (isInstance(value, SharedArrayBuffer) ||
+	      (value && isInstance(value.buffer, SharedArrayBuffer)))) {
+	    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+	  }
+	  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+	    throw new TypeError(
+	      'The "value" argument must not be of type number. Received type number'
+	    )
+	  }
+	  const valueOf = value.valueOf && value.valueOf();
+	  if (valueOf != null && valueOf !== value) {
+	    return Buffer.from(valueOf, encodingOrOffset, length)
+	  }
+	  const b = fromObject(value);
+	  if (b) return b
+	  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toPrimitive != null &&
+	      typeof value[Symbol.toPrimitive] === 'function') {
+	    return Buffer.from(value[Symbol.toPrimitive]('string'), encodingOrOffset, length)
+	  }
+	  throw new TypeError(
+	    'The first argument must be one of type string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, ' +
+	    'or Array-like Object. Received type ' + (typeof value)
+	  )
+	}
+	Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+	  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+	};
+	Object.setPrototypeOf(Buffer.prototype, Uint8Array.prototype);
+	Object.setPrototypeOf(Buffer, Uint8Array);
+	function assertSize (size) {
+	  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+	    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be of type number')
+	  } else if (size < 0) {
+	    throw new RangeError('The value "' + size + '" is invalid for option "size"')
+	  }
+	}
+	function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
+	  assertSize(size);
+	  if (size <= 0) {
+	    return createBuffer(size)
+	  }
+	  if (fill !== undefined) {
+	    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+	      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
+	      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
+	  }
+	  return createBuffer(size)
+	}
+	Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+	  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
+	};
+	function allocUnsafe (size) {
+	  assertSize(size);
+	  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
+	}
+	Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+	  return allocUnsafe(size)
+	};
+	Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+	  return allocUnsafe(size)
+	};
+	function fromString (string, encoding) {
+	  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+	    encoding = 'utf8';
+	  }
+	  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+	    throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+	  }
+	  const length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0;
+	  let buf = createBuffer(length);
+	  const actual = buf.write(string, encoding);
+	  if (actual !== length) {
+	    buf = buf.slice(0, actual);
+	  }
+	  return buf
+	}
+	function fromArrayLike (array) {
+	  const length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0;
+	  const buf = createBuffer(length);
+	  for (let i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+	    buf[i] = array[i] & 255;
+	  }
+	  return buf
+	}
+	function fromArrayView (arrayView) {
+	  if (isInstance(arrayView, Uint8Array)) {
+	    const copy = new Uint8Array(arrayView);
+	    return fromArrayBuffer(copy.buffer, copy.byteOffset, copy.byteLength)
+	  }
+	  return fromArrayLike(arrayView)
+	}
+	function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
+	  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+	    throw new RangeError('"offset" is outside of buffer bounds')
+	  }
+	  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+	    throw new RangeError('"length" is outside of buffer bounds')
+	  }
+	  let buf;
+	  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+	    buf = new Uint8Array(array);
+	  } else if (length === undefined) {
+	    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset);
+	  } else {
+	    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length);
+	  }
+	  Object.setPrototypeOf(buf, Buffer.prototype);
+	  return buf
+	}
+	function fromObject (obj) {
+	  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
+	    const len = checked(obj.length) | 0;
+	    const buf = createBuffer(len);
+	    if (buf.length === 0) {
+	      return buf
+	    }
+	    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len);
+	    return buf
+	  }
+	  if (obj.length !== undefined) {
+	    if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || numberIsNaN(obj.length)) {
+	      return createBuffer(0)
+	    }
+	    return fromArrayLike(obj)
+	  }
+	  if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
+	    return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
+	  }
+	}
+	function checked (length) {
+	  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+	    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+	                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
+	  }
+	  return length | 0
+	}
+	function SlowBuffer (length) {
+	  if (+length != length) {
+	    length = 0;
+	  }
+	  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
+	}
+	Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+	  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true &&
+	    b !== Buffer.prototype
+	};
+	Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+	  if (isInstance(a, Uint8Array)) a = Buffer.from(a, a.offset, a.byteLength);
+	  if (isInstance(b, Uint8Array)) b = Buffer.from(b, b.offset, b.byteLength);
+	  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+	    throw new TypeError(
+	      'The "buf1", "buf2" arguments must be one of type Buffer or Uint8Array'
+	    )
+	  }
+	  if (a === b) return 0
+	  let x = a.length;
+	  let y = b.length;
+	  for (let i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+	    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+	      x = a[i];
+	      y = b[i];
+	      break
+	    }
+	  }
+	  if (x < y) return -1
+	  if (y < x) return 1
+	  return 0
+	};
+	Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+	  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+	    case 'hex':
+	    case 'utf8':
+	    case 'utf-8':
+	    case 'ascii':
+	    case 'latin1':
+	    case 'binary':
+	    case 'base64':
+	    case 'ucs2':
+	    case 'ucs-2':
+	    case 'utf16le':
+	    case 'utf-16le':
+	      return true
+	    default:
+	      return false
+	  }
+	};
+	Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+	  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+	    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+	  }
+	  if (list.length === 0) {
+	    return Buffer.alloc(0)
+	  }
+	  let i;
+	  if (length === undefined) {
+	    length = 0;
+	    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+	      length += list[i].length;
+	    }
+	  }
+	  const buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length);
+	  let pos = 0;
+	  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+	    let buf = list[i];
+	    if (isInstance(buf, Uint8Array)) {
+	      if (pos + buf.length > buffer.length) {
+	        if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = Buffer.from(buf);
+	        buf.copy(buffer, pos);
+	      } else {
+	        Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+	          buffer,
+	          buf,
+	          pos
+	        );
+	      }
+	    } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
+	      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+	    } else {
+	      buf.copy(buffer, pos);
+	    }
+	    pos += buf.length;
+	  }
+	  return buffer
+	};
+	function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+	  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
+	    return string.length
+	  }
+	  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || isInstance(string, ArrayBuffer)) {
+	    return string.byteLength
+	  }
+	  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+	    throw new TypeError(
+	      'The "string" argument must be one of type string, Buffer, or ArrayBuffer. ' +
+	      'Received type ' + typeof string
+	    )
+	  }
+	  const len = string.length;
+	  const mustMatch = (arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2] === true);
+	  if (!mustMatch && len === 0) return 0
+	  let loweredCase = false;
+	  for (;;) {
+	    switch (encoding) {
+	      case 'ascii':
+	      case 'latin1':
+	      case 'binary':
+	        return len
+	      case 'utf8':
+	      case 'utf-8':
+	        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+	      case 'ucs2':
+	      case 'ucs-2':
+	      case 'utf16le':
+	      case 'utf-16le':
+	        return len * 2
+	      case 'hex':
+	        return len >>> 1
+	      case 'base64':
+	        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+	      default:
+	        if (loweredCase) {
+	          return mustMatch ? -1 : utf8ToBytes(string).length
+	        }
+	        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
+	        loweredCase = true;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	Buffer.byteLength = byteLength;
+	function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+	  let loweredCase = false;
+	  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+	    start = 0;
+	  }
+	  if (start > this.length) {
+	    return ''
+	  }
+	  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+	    end = this.length;
+	  }
+	  if (end <= 0) {
+	    return ''
+	  }
+	  end >>>= 0;
+	  start >>>= 0;
+	  if (end <= start) {
+	    return ''
+	  }
+	  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+	  while (true) {
+	    switch (encoding) {
+	      case 'hex':
+	        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+	      case 'utf8':
+	      case 'utf-8':
+	        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+	      case 'ascii':
+	        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+	      case 'latin1':
+	      case 'binary':
+	        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+	      case 'base64':
+	        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+	      case 'ucs2':
+	      case 'ucs-2':
+	      case 'utf16le':
+	      case 'utf-16le':
+	        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+	      default:
+	        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+	        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase();
+	        loweredCase = true;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true;
+	function swap (b, n, m) {
+	  const i = b[n];
+	  b[n] = b[m];
+	  b[m] = i;
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+	  const len = this.length;
+	  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+	    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+	  }
+	  for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+	    swap(this, i, i + 1);
+	  }
+	  return this
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+	  const len = this.length;
+	  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+	    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+	  }
+	  for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+	    swap(this, i, i + 3);
+	    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2);
+	  }
+	  return this
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+	  const len = this.length;
+	  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+	    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+	  }
+	  for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+	    swap(this, i, i + 7);
+	    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6);
+	    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5);
+	    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4);
+	  }
+	  return this
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+	  const length = this.length;
+	  if (length === 0) return ''
+	  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+	  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.toLocaleString = Buffer.prototype.toString;
+	Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+	  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+	  if (this === b) return true
+	  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+	  let str = '';
+	  const max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES;
+	  str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).replace(/(.{2})/g, '$1 ').trim();
+	  if (this.length > max) str += ' ... ';
+	  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+	};
+	if (customInspectSymbol) {
+	  Buffer.prototype[customInspectSymbol] = Buffer.prototype.inspect;
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+	  if (isInstance(target, Uint8Array)) {
+	    target = Buffer.from(target, target.offset, target.byteLength);
+	  }
+	  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
+	    throw new TypeError(
+	      'The "target" argument must be one of type Buffer or Uint8Array. ' +
+	      'Received type ' + (typeof target)
+	    )
+	  }
+	  if (start === undefined) {
+	    start = 0;
+	  }
+	  if (end === undefined) {
+	    end = target ? target.length : 0;
+	  }
+	  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+	    thisStart = 0;
+	  }
+	  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+	    thisEnd = this.length;
+	  }
+	  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+	    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+	  }
+	  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+	    return 0
+	  }
+	  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+	    return -1
+	  }
+	  if (start >= end) {
+	    return 1
+	  }
+	  start >>>= 0;
+	  end >>>= 0;
+	  thisStart >>>= 0;
+	  thisEnd >>>= 0;
+	  if (this === target) return 0
+	  let x = thisEnd - thisStart;
+	  let y = end - start;
+	  const len = Math.min(x, y);
+	  const thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd);
+	  const targetCopy = target.slice(start, end);
+	  for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+	    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+	      x = thisCopy[i];
+	      y = targetCopy[i];
+	      break
+	    }
+	  }
+	  if (x < y) return -1
+	  if (y < x) return 1
+	  return 0
+	};
+	function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+	  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+	  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+	    encoding = byteOffset;
+	    byteOffset = 0;
+	  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+	    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff;
+	  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
+	    byteOffset = -0x80000000;
+	  }
+	  byteOffset = +byteOffset;
+	  if (numberIsNaN(byteOffset)) {
+	    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1);
+	  }
+	  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset;
+	  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+	    if (dir) return -1
+	    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1;
+	  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+	    if (dir) byteOffset = 0;
+	    else return -1
+	  }
+	  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+	    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding);
+	  }
+	  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+	    if (val.length === 0) {
+	      return -1
+	    }
+	    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+	  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+	    val = val & 0xFF;
+	    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+	      if (dir) {
+	        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+	      } else {
+	        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+	      }
+	    }
+	    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [val], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+	  }
+	  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+	}
+	function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+	  let indexSize = 1;
+	  let arrLength = arr.length;
+	  let valLength = val.length;
+	  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+	    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase();
+	    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+	        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+	      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+	        return -1
+	      }
+	      indexSize = 2;
+	      arrLength /= 2;
+	      valLength /= 2;
+	      byteOffset /= 2;
+	    }
+	  }
+	  function read (buf, i) {
+	    if (indexSize === 1) {
+	      return buf[i]
+	    } else {
+	      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+	    }
+	  }
+	  let i;
+	  if (dir) {
+	    let foundIndex = -1;
+	    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+	      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+	        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i;
+	        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+	      } else {
+	        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex;
+	        foundIndex = -1;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  } else {
+	    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength;
+	    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+	      let found = true;
+	      for (let j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+	        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+	          found = false;
+	          break
+	        }
+	      }
+	      if (found) return i
+	    }
+	  }
+	  return -1
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+	  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+	  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+	  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+	};
+	function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+	  offset = Number(offset) || 0;
+	  const remaining = buf.length - offset;
+	  if (!length) {
+	    length = remaining;
+	  } else {
+	    length = Number(length);
+	    if (length > remaining) {
+	      length = remaining;
+	    }
+	  }
+	  const strLen = string.length;
+	  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+	    length = strLen / 2;
+	  }
+	  let i;
+	  for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+	    const parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
+	    if (numberIsNaN(parsed)) return i
+	    buf[offset + i] = parsed;
+	  }
+	  return i
+	}
+	function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+	  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+	}
+	function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+	  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+	}
+	function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+	  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+	}
+	function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+	  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+	  if (offset === undefined) {
+	    encoding = 'utf8';
+	    length = this.length;
+	    offset = 0;
+	  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+	    encoding = offset;
+	    length = this.length;
+	    offset = 0;
+	  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+	    offset = offset >>> 0;
+	    if (isFinite(length)) {
+	      length = length >>> 0;
+	      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8';
+	    } else {
+	      encoding = length;
+	      length = undefined;
+	    }
+	  } else {
+	    throw new Error(
+	      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+	    )
+	  }
+	  const remaining = this.length - offset;
+	  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining;
+	  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+	    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+	  }
+	  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+	  let loweredCase = false;
+	  for (;;) {
+	    switch (encoding) {
+	      case 'hex':
+	        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+	      case 'utf8':
+	      case 'utf-8':
+	        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+	      case 'ascii':
+	      case 'latin1':
+	      case 'binary':
+	        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+	      case 'base64':
+	        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+	      case 'ucs2':
+	      case 'ucs-2':
+	      case 'utf16le':
+	      case 'utf-16le':
+	        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+	      default:
+	        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+	        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
+	        loweredCase = true;
+	    }
+	  }
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+	  return {
+	    type: 'Buffer',
+	    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+	  }
+	};
+	function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+	  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+	    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+	  } else {
+	    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+	  }
+	}
+	function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+	  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+	  const res = [];
+	  let i = start;
+	  while (i < end) {
+	    const firstByte = buf[i];
+	    let codePoint = null;
+	    let bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF)
+	      ? 4
+	      : (firstByte > 0xDF)
+	          ? 3
+	          : (firstByte > 0xBF)
+	              ? 2
+	              : 1;
+	    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+	      let secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint;
+	      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+	        case 1:
+	          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+	            codePoint = firstByte;
+	          }
+	          break
+	        case 2:
+	          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+	          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+	            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F);
+	            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+	              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+	            }
+	          }
+	          break
+	        case 3:
+	          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+	          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+	          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+	            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F);
+	            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+	              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+	            }
+	          }
+	          break
+	        case 4:
+	          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+	          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+	          fourthByte = buf[i + 3];
+	          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+	            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F);
+	            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+	              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
+	            }
+	          }
+	      }
+	    }
+	    if (codePoint === null) {
+	      codePoint = 0xFFFD;
+	      bytesPerSequence = 1;
+	    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+	      codePoint -= 0x10000;
+	      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
+	      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF;
+	    }
+	    res.push(codePoint);
+	    i += bytesPerSequence;
+	  }
+	  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
+	}
+	const MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000;
+	function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+	  const len = codePoints.length;
+	  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+	    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints)
+	  }
+	  let res = '';
+	  let i = 0;
+	  while (i < len) {
+	    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+	      String,
+	      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+	    );
+	  }
+	  return res
+	}
+	function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+	  let ret = '';
+	  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+	  for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+	    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F);
+	  }
+	  return ret
+	}
+	function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+	  let ret = '';
+	  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+	  for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+	    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
+	  }
+	  return ret
+	}
+	function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+	  const len = buf.length;
+	  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
+	  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;
+	  let out = '';
+	  for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+	    out += hexSliceLookupTable[buf[i]];
+	  }
+	  return out
+	}
+	function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+	  const bytes = buf.slice(start, end);
+	  let res = '';
+	  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length - 1; i += 2) {
+	    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256));
+	  }
+	  return res
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+	  const len = this.length;
+	  start = ~~start;
+	  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end;
+	  if (start < 0) {
+	    start += len;
+	    if (start < 0) start = 0;
+	  } else if (start > len) {
+	    start = len;
+	  }
+	  if (end < 0) {
+	    end += len;
+	    if (end < 0) end = 0;
+	  } else if (end > len) {
+	    end = len;
+	  }
+	  if (end < start) end = start;
+	  const newBuf = this.subarray(start, end);
+	  Object.setPrototypeOf(newBuf, Buffer.prototype);
+	  return newBuf
+	};
+	function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+	  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+	  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.readUintLE =
+	Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+	  let val = this[offset];
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  let i = 0;
+	  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+	  }
+	  return val
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readUintBE =
+	Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) {
+	    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+	  }
+	  let val = this[offset + --byteLength];
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul;
+	  }
+	  return val
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readUint8 =
+	Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
+	  return this[offset]
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readUint16LE =
+	Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+	  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readUint16BE =
+	Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+	  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readUint32LE =
+	Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+	  return ((this[offset]) |
+	      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+	      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+	      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readUint32BE =
+	Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+	  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+	    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+	    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+	    this[offset + 3])
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readBigUInt64LE = defineBigIntMethod(function readBigUInt64LE (offset) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  validateNumber(offset, 'offset');
+	  const first = this[offset];
+	  const last = this[offset + 7];
+	  if (first === undefined || last === undefined) {
+	    boundsError(offset, this.length - 8);
+	  }
+	  const lo = first +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 24;
+	  const hi = this[++offset] +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    last * 2 ** 24;
+	  return BigInt(lo) + (BigInt(hi) << BigInt(32))
+	});
+	Buffer.prototype.readBigUInt64BE = defineBigIntMethod(function readBigUInt64BE (offset) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  validateNumber(offset, 'offset');
+	  const first = this[offset];
+	  const last = this[offset + 7];
+	  if (first === undefined || last === undefined) {
+	    boundsError(offset, this.length - 8);
+	  }
+	  const hi = first * 2 ** 24 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    this[++offset];
+	  const lo = this[++offset] * 2 ** 24 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    last;
+	  return (BigInt(hi) << BigInt(32)) + BigInt(lo)
+	});
+	Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+	  let val = this[offset];
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  let i = 0;
+	  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+	  }
+	  mul *= 0x80;
+	  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+	  return val
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+	  let i = byteLength;
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  let val = this[offset + --i];
+	  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    val += this[offset + --i] * mul;
+	  }
+	  mul *= 0x80;
+	  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+	  return val
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
+	  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+	  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+	  const val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8);
+	  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+	  const val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8);
+	  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+	  return (this[offset]) |
+	    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+	    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+	    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+	  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+	    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+	    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+	    (this[offset + 3])
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readBigInt64LE = defineBigIntMethod(function readBigInt64LE (offset) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  validateNumber(offset, 'offset');
+	  const first = this[offset];
+	  const last = this[offset + 7];
+	  if (first === undefined || last === undefined) {
+	    boundsError(offset, this.length - 8);
+	  }
+	  const val = this[offset + 4] +
+	    this[offset + 5] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    this[offset + 6] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    (last << 24);
+	  return (BigInt(val) << BigInt(32)) +
+	    BigInt(first +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 24)
+	});
+	Buffer.prototype.readBigInt64BE = defineBigIntMethod(function readBigInt64BE (offset) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  validateNumber(offset, 'offset');
+	  const first = this[offset];
+	  const last = this[offset + 7];
+	  if (first === undefined || last === undefined) {
+	    boundsError(offset, this.length - 8);
+	  }
+	  const val = (first << 24) +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    this[++offset];
+	  return (BigInt(val) << BigInt(32)) +
+	    BigInt(this[++offset] * 2 ** 24 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 16 +
+	    this[++offset] * 2 ** 8 +
+	    last)
+	});
+	Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+	  return ieee754$1.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+	  return ieee754$1.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
+	  return ieee754$1.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
+	  return ieee754$1.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+	};
+	function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+	  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+	  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+	  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUintLE =
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) {
+	    const maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
+	    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+	  }
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  let i = 0;
+	  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+	  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
+	  }
+	  return offset + byteLength
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUintBE =
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) {
+	    const maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
+	    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+	  }
+	  let i = byteLength - 1;
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+	  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
+	  }
+	  return offset + byteLength
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUint8 =
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0);
+	  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+	  return offset + 1
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUint16LE =
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+	  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+	  return offset + 2
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUint16BE =
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+	  this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
+	  return offset + 2
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUint32LE =
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+	  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
+	  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+	  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+	  return offset + 4
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUint32BE =
+	Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+	  this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
+	  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
+	  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
+	  return offset + 4
+	};
+	function wrtBigUInt64LE (buf, value, offset, min, max) {
+	  checkIntBI(value, min, max, buf, offset, 7);
+	  let lo = Number(value & BigInt(0xffffffff));
+	  buf[offset++] = lo;
+	  lo = lo >> 8;
+	  buf[offset++] = lo;
+	  lo = lo >> 8;
+	  buf[offset++] = lo;
+	  lo = lo >> 8;
+	  buf[offset++] = lo;
+	  let hi = Number(value >> BigInt(32) & BigInt(0xffffffff));
+	  buf[offset++] = hi;
+	  hi = hi >> 8;
+	  buf[offset++] = hi;
+	  hi = hi >> 8;
+	  buf[offset++] = hi;
+	  hi = hi >> 8;
+	  buf[offset++] = hi;
+	  return offset
+	}
+	function wrtBigUInt64BE (buf, value, offset, min, max) {
+	  checkIntBI(value, min, max, buf, offset, 7);
+	  let lo = Number(value & BigInt(0xffffffff));
+	  buf[offset + 7] = lo;
+	  lo = lo >> 8;
+	  buf[offset + 6] = lo;
+	  lo = lo >> 8;
+	  buf[offset + 5] = lo;
+	  lo = lo >> 8;
+	  buf[offset + 4] = lo;
+	  let hi = Number(value >> BigInt(32) & BigInt(0xffffffff));
+	  buf[offset + 3] = hi;
+	  hi = hi >> 8;
+	  buf[offset + 2] = hi;
+	  hi = hi >> 8;
+	  buf[offset + 1] = hi;
+	  hi = hi >> 8;
+	  buf[offset] = hi;
+	  return offset + 8
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.writeBigUInt64LE = defineBigIntMethod(function writeBigUInt64LE (value, offset = 0) {
+	  return wrtBigUInt64LE(this, value, offset, BigInt(0), BigInt('0xffffffffffffffff'))
+	});
+	Buffer.prototype.writeBigUInt64BE = defineBigIntMethod(function writeBigUInt64BE (value, offset = 0) {
+	  return wrtBigUInt64BE(this, value, offset, BigInt(0), BigInt('0xffffffffffffffff'))
+	});
+	Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) {
+	    const limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1);
+	    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+	  }
+	  let i = 0;
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  let sub = 0;
+	  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+	  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+	      sub = 1;
+	    }
+	    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+	  }
+	  return offset + byteLength
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) {
+	    const limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1);
+	    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+	  }
+	  let i = byteLength - 1;
+	  let mul = 1;
+	  let sub = 0;
+	  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+	  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+	    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+	      sub = 1;
+	    }
+	    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+	  }
+	  return offset + byteLength
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80);
+	  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1;
+	  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+	  return offset + 1
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
+	  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+	  return offset + 2
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
+	  this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
+	  return offset + 2
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
+	  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+	  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
+	  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
+	  return offset + 4
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
+	  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+	  this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
+	  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
+	  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
+	  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
+	  return offset + 4
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeBigInt64LE = defineBigIntMethod(function writeBigInt64LE (value, offset = 0) {
+	  return wrtBigUInt64LE(this, value, offset, -BigInt('0x8000000000000000'), BigInt('0x7fffffffffffffff'))
+	});
+	Buffer.prototype.writeBigInt64BE = defineBigIntMethod(function writeBigInt64BE (value, offset = 0) {
+	  return wrtBigUInt64BE(this, value, offset, -BigInt('0x8000000000000000'), BigInt('0x7fffffffffffffff'))
+	});
+	function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+	  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+	  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+	}
+	function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) {
+	    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4);
+	  }
+	  ieee754$1.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4);
+	  return offset + 4
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+	};
+	function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+	  value = +value;
+	  offset = offset >>> 0;
+	  if (!noAssert) {
+	    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8);
+	  }
+	  ieee754$1.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8);
+	  return offset + 8
+	}
+	Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+	  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+	  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) throw new TypeError('argument should be a Buffer')
+	  if (!start) start = 0;
+	  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length;
+	  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length;
+	  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0;
+	  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start;
+	  if (end === start) return 0
+	  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+	  if (targetStart < 0) {
+	    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+	  }
+	  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+	  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+	  if (end > this.length) end = this.length;
+	  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+	    end = target.length - targetStart + start;
+	  }
+	  const len = end - start;
+	  if (this === target && typeof Uint8Array.prototype.copyWithin === 'function') {
+	    this.copyWithin(targetStart, start, end);
+	  } else {
+	    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+	      target,
+	      this.subarray(start, end),
+	      targetStart
+	    );
+	  }
+	  return len
+	};
+	Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+	  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+	    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+	      encoding = start;
+	      start = 0;
+	      end = this.length;
+	    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+	      encoding = end;
+	      end = this.length;
+	    }
+	    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+	      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+	    }
+	    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+	      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+	    }
+	    if (val.length === 1) {
+	      const code = val.charCodeAt(0);
+	      if ((encoding === 'utf8' && code < 128) ||
+	          encoding === 'latin1') {
+	        val = code;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+	    val = val & 255;
+	  } else if (typeof val === 'boolean') {
+	    val = Number(val);
+	  }
+	  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+	    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+	  }
+	  if (end <= start) {
+	    return this
+	  }
+	  start = start >>> 0;
+	  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0;
+	  if (!val) val = 0;
+	  let i;
+	  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+	    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+	      this[i] = val;
+	    }
+	  } else {
+	    const bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+	      ? val
+	      : Buffer.from(val, encoding);
+	    const len = bytes.length;
+	    if (len === 0) {
+	      throw new TypeError('The value "' + val +
+	        '" is invalid for argument "value"')
+	    }
+	    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+	      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len];
+	    }
+	  }
+	  return this
+	};
+	const errors = {};
+	function E (sym, getMessage, Base) {
+	  errors[sym] = class NodeError extends Base {
+	    constructor () {
+	      super();
+	      Object.defineProperty(this, 'message', {
+	        value: getMessage.apply(this, arguments),
+	        writable: true,
+	        configurable: true
+	      });
+	      this.name = `${this.name} [${sym}]`;
+	      this.stack;
+	      delete this.name;
+	    }
+	    get code () {
+	      return sym
+	    }
+	    set code (value) {
+	      Object.defineProperty(this, 'code', {
+	        configurable: true,
+	        enumerable: true,
+	        value,
+	        writable: true
+	      });
+	    }
+	    toString () {
+	      return `${this.name} [${sym}]: ${this.message}`
+	    }
+	  };
+	}
+	E('ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS',
+	  function (name) {
+	    if (name) {
+	      return `${name} is outside of buffer bounds`
+	    }
+	    return 'Attempt to access memory outside buffer bounds'
+	  }, RangeError);
+	E('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+	  function (name, actual) {
+	    return `The "${name}" argument must be of type number. Received type ${typeof actual}`
+	  }, TypeError);
+	E('ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE',
+	  function (str, range, input) {
+	    let msg = `The value of "${str}" is out of range.`;
+	    let received = input;
+	    if (Number.isInteger(input) && Math.abs(input) > 2 ** 32) {
+	      received = addNumericalSeparator(String(input));
+	    } else if (typeof input === 'bigint') {
+	      received = String(input);
+	      if (input > BigInt(2) ** BigInt(32) || input < -(BigInt(2) ** BigInt(32))) {
+	        received = addNumericalSeparator(received);
+	      }
+	      received += 'n';
+	    }
+	    msg += ` It must be ${range}. Received ${received}`;
+	    return msg
+	  }, RangeError);
+	function addNumericalSeparator (val) {
+	  let res = '';
+	  let i = val.length;
+	  const start = val[0] === '-' ? 1 : 0;
+	  for (; i >= start + 4; i -= 3) {
+	    res = `_${val.slice(i - 3, i)}${res}`;
+	  }
+	  return `${val.slice(0, i)}${res}`
+	}
+	function checkBounds (buf, offset, byteLength) {
+	  validateNumber(offset, 'offset');
+	  if (buf[offset] === undefined || buf[offset + byteLength] === undefined) {
+	    boundsError(offset, buf.length - (byteLength + 1));
+	  }
+	}
+	function checkIntBI (value, min, max, buf, offset, byteLength) {
+	  if (value > max || value < min) {
+	    const n = typeof min === 'bigint' ? 'n' : '';
+	    let range;
+	    {
+	      if (min === 0 || min === BigInt(0)) {
+	        range = `>= 0${n} and < 2${n} ** ${(byteLength + 1) * 8}${n}`;
+	      } else {
+	        range = `>= -(2${n} ** ${(byteLength + 1) * 8 - 1}${n}) and < 2 ** ` +
+	                `${(byteLength + 1) * 8 - 1}${n}`;
+	      }
+	    }
+	    throw new errors.ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE('value', range, value)
+	  }
+	  checkBounds(buf, offset, byteLength);
+	}
+	function validateNumber (value, name) {
+	  if (typeof value !== 'number') {
+	    throw new errors.ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(name, 'number', value)
+	  }
+	}
+	function boundsError (value, length, type) {
+	  if (Math.floor(value) !== value) {
+	    validateNumber(value, type);
+	    throw new errors.ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE('offset', 'an integer', value)
+	  }
+	  if (length < 0) {
+	    throw new errors.ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS()
+	  }
+	  throw new errors.ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE('offset',
+	                                    `>= ${0} and <= ${length}`,
+	                                    value)
+	}
+	const INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g;
+	function base64clean (str) {
+	  str = str.split('=')[0];
+	  str = str.trim().replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '');
+	  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+	  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+	    str = str + '=';
+	  }
+	  return str
+	}
+	function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+	  units = units || Infinity;
+	  let codePoint;
+	  const length = string.length;
+	  let leadSurrogate = null;
+	  const bytes = [];
+	  for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+	    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i);
+	    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+	      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+	        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+	          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+	          continue
+	        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+	          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+	          continue
+	        }
+	        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+	        continue
+	      }
+	      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+	        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+	        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+	        continue
+	      }
+	      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+	    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+	      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+	    }
+	    leadSurrogate = null;
+	    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+	      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+	      bytes.push(codePoint);
+	    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+	      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+	      bytes.push(
+	        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+	        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+	      );
+	    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+	      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+	      bytes.push(
+	        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+	        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+	        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+	      );
+	    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+	      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+	      bytes.push(
+	        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+	        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+	        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+	        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+	      );
+	    } else {
+	      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+	    }
+	  }
+	  return bytes
+	}
+	function asciiToBytes (str) {
+	  const byteArray = [];
+	  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+	    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF);
+	  }
+	  return byteArray
+	}
+	function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+	  let c, hi, lo;
+	  const byteArray = [];
+	  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+	    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+	    c = str.charCodeAt(i);
+	    hi = c >> 8;
+	    lo = c % 256;
+	    byteArray.push(lo);
+	    byteArray.push(hi);
+	  }
+	  return byteArray
+	}
+	function base64ToBytes (str) {
+	  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+	}
+	function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+	  let i;
+	  for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+	    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+	    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
+	  }
+	  return i
+	}
+	function isInstance (obj, type) {
+	  return obj instanceof type ||
+	    (obj != null && obj.constructor != null && obj.constructor.name != null &&
+	      obj.constructor.name === type.name)
+	}
+	function numberIsNaN (obj) {
+	  return obj !== obj
+	}
+	const hexSliceLookupTable = (function () {
+	  const alphabet = '0123456789abcdef';
+	  const table = new Array(256);
+	  for (let i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+	    const i16 = i * 16;
+	    for (let j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
+	      table[i16 + j] = alphabet[i] + alphabet[j];
+	    }
+	  }
+	  return table
+	})();
+	function defineBigIntMethod (fn) {
+	  return typeof BigInt === 'undefined' ? BufferBigIntNotDefined : fn
+	}
+	function BufferBigIntNotDefined () {
+	  throw new Error('BigInt not supported')
+	}
+} (buffer));
+getDefaultExportFromCjs(buffer);
+
+/**
+ * @module @zk-kit/utils
+ * @version 1.0.0-beta.5
+ * @file Essential zero-knowledge utility library for JavaScript developers.
+ * @copyright Ethereum Foundation 2024
+ * @license MIT
+ * @see [Github]{@link https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/zk-kit/tree/main/packages/utils}
+*/
+/**
+ * Returns true if the value is a string, false otherwise.
+ * @param value The value to be checked.
+ */
+function isString(value) {
+    return typeof value === "string";
+}
+/**
+ * Checks if a string is a valid hexadecimal string representation.
+ * If 'prefix' is 'true', the string must start with '0x' or '0X' followed by one or more
+ * hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F), otherwise no prefix is expected. 'prefix' is optional and
+ * if its value it is not explicitly defined it will be set to 'true' by default.
+ * @param value The string to be tested.
+ * @param prefix A boolean to include or not a '0x' or '0X' prefix.
+ */
+function isHexadecimal(value, prefix = true) {
+    if (!isString(value)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (prefix) {
+        return /^(0x|0X)[0-9a-fA-F]+$/.test(value);
+    }
+    return /^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/.test(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @module @zk-kit/utils
+ * @version 1.0.0-beta.5
+ * @file Essential zero-knowledge utility library for JavaScript developers.
+ * @copyright Ethereum Foundation 2024
+ * @license MIT
+ * @see [Github]{@link https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/zk-kit/tree/main/packages/utils}
+*/
+/**
+ * @throws Throws a type error if the parameter value is not a string.
+ * @param parameterValue The parameter value.
+ * @param parameterName The parameter name.
+ */
+function requireString(parameterValue, parameterName) {
+    if (!isString(parameterValue)) {
+        throw new TypeError(`Parameter '${parameterName}' is not a string, received type: ${typeof parameterValue}`);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * @throws Throws a type error if the parameter value is not a hexadecimal string.
+ * If 'prefix' is 'true', the string must start with '0x' or '0X' followed by one or more
+ * hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F), otherwise no prefix is expected. 'prefix' is optional and
+ * if its value it is not explicitly defined it will be set to 'true' by default.
+ * @param parameterValue The parameter value.
+ * @param parameterName The parameter name.
+ * @param prefix A boolean to include or not a '0x' or '0X' prefix.
+ */
+function requireHexadecimal(parameterValue, parameterName, prefix = true) {
+    if (!isHexadecimal(parameterValue, prefix)) {
+        throw new TypeError(`Parameter '${parameterName}' is not a hexadecimal string`);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @module @zk-kit/utils
+ * @version 1.0.0-beta.5
+ * @file Essential zero-knowledge utility library for JavaScript developers.
+ * @copyright Ethereum Foundation 2024
+ * @license MIT
+ * @see [Github]{@link https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/zk-kit/tree/main/packages/utils}
+*/
+/**
+ * Converts an hexadecimal string to a buffer. The hexadecimal string
+ * should not start with '0x' or '0X'. It keeps the bytes in the same order.
+ * @param value The hexadecimal string to convert.
+ * @returns The buffer representation of the hexadecimal string.
+ */
+function hexadecimalToBuffer(value) {
+    requireHexadecimal(value, "value", false);
+    if (value.length % 2 !== 0) {
+        value = `0${value}`;
+    }
+    return buffer.Buffer.from(value, "hex");
+}
+
+var poseidon2$1 = {};
+
+const F = BigInt('21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617');
+const N_ROUNDS_F = 8;
+const N_ROUNDS_P = [56, 57, 56, 60, 60, 63, 64, 63, 60, 66, 60, 65, 70, 60, 64, 68];
+const pow5 = v => {
+  let o = v * v;
+  return v * o * o % F;
+};
+function mix(state, M) {
+  const out = [];
+  for (let x = 0; x < state.length; x++) {
+    let o = 0n;
+    for (let y = 0; y < state.length; y++) {
+      o = o + M[x][y] * state[y];
+    }
+    out.push(o % F);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+function poseidon(_inputs, opt) {
+  const inputs = _inputs.map(i => BigInt(i));
+  if (inputs.length <= 0) {
+    throw new Error('poseidon-lite: Not enough inputs');
+  }
+  if (inputs.length > N_ROUNDS_P.length) {
+    throw new Error('poseidon-lite: Too many inputs');
+  }
+  const t = inputs.length + 1;
+  const nRoundsF = N_ROUNDS_F;
+  const nRoundsP = N_ROUNDS_P[t - 2];
+  const {
+    C,
+    M
+  } = opt;
+  if (M.length !== t) {
+    throw new Error(`poseidon-lite: Incorrect M length, expected ${t} got ${M.length}`);
+  }
+  let state = [0n, ...inputs];
+  for (let x = 0; x < nRoundsF + nRoundsP; x++) {
+    for (let y = 0; y < state.length; y++) {
+      state[y] = state[y] + C[x * t + y];
+      if (x < nRoundsF / 2 || x >= nRoundsF / 2 + nRoundsP) state[y] = pow5(state[y]);else if (y === 0) state[y] = pow5(state[y]);
+    }
+    state = mix(state, M);
+  }
+  return state[0];
+}
+var poseidon_1 = poseidon;
+getDefaultExportFromCjs(poseidon_1);
+
+var unstringify = {};
+
+Object.defineProperty(unstringify, "__esModule", {
+  value: true
+});
+unstringify.default = unstringifyBigInts;
+function unstringifyBigInts(o) {
+  if (Array.isArray(o)) {
+    return o.map(unstringifyBigInts);
+  } else if (typeof o == 'object') {
+    const res = {};
+    for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(o)) {
+      res[key] = unstringifyBigInts(val);
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+  const byteArray = Uint8Array.from(atob(o), c => c.charCodeAt(0));
+  const hex = [...byteArray].map(x => x.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
+  return BigInt(`0x${hex}`);
+}
+
+var _2 = {};
+
+Object.defineProperty(_2, "__esModule", {
+  value: true
+});
+_2.default = void 0;
+var _default = {
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+  M: [['EJt/QRug5MmytwyvXDansZS+fBGtJDeL/ttoWSuoEYs=', 'Fu1B4Tu5wMZq4RlCT928vJMU3J/b3upV1sZFQ9xJA+A=', 'K5C7oA/KBYn2F+fcv+guDfcGq2QM6yR7eRqTt042c20='], ['KWnyfu0xpIC5w2x2Q3nbyizI/dFBXD3e1ilAvN4L13E=', 'LiQZ+ewC7DlMmHHIMpY9wbiddDyMe5ZAKbIxFoex/iM=', 'EBBx8AMjebaXMVh2aQ8FPRSNThCfX7BlyKrMVaD4m/o='], ['FDAh7GhqPzMNX55lRjgGXObNeeKMWzdTMmJE7mWhsac=', 'F2zAKWla0CWCpw7/CKb9mdBX4S5Y59e2sWzfq8juKRE=', 'GaP8ClZwK/QXun/uOAJZP6ZERwMHBD93cyec1x0l1eA=']]
+};
+_2.default = _default;
+
+Object.defineProperty(poseidon2$1, "__esModule", {
+  value: true
+});
+var poseidon2_2 = poseidon2$1.poseidon2 = poseidon2;
+var _poseidon = _interopRequireDefault(poseidon_1);
+var _unstringify = _interopRequireDefault(unstringify);
+var _ = _interopRequireDefault(_2);
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
+const c = (0, _unstringify.default)(_.default);
+function poseidon2(inputs) {
+  return (0, _poseidon.default)(inputs, c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Semaphore identity is essentially an {@link https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032 | EdDSA}
+ * public/private key pair. The {@link https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/zk-kit/tree/main/packages/eddsa-poseidon | EdDSA implementation}
+ * in this library uses {@link https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2494 | Baby Jubjub} for public key generation
+ * and {@link https://www.poseidon-hash.info | Poseidon} for signatures.
+ * In addition, the commitment, i.e. the hash of the public key, is used to represent
+ * Semaphore identities in groups, adding an additional layer of privacy and security.
+ * The private key of the identity is stored as a hexadecimal string or text.
+ * The other attributes are stored as stringified bigint.
+ */
+class Identity {
+    /**
+     * Initializes the class attributes based on a given private key, which must be a hexadecimal string or a text.
+     * Hexadecimal strings must not start with '0x' or '0X'.
+     * If the private key is not passed as a parameter, a random hexadecimal key will be generated.
+     * The EdDSAPoseidon class is used to generate the secret scalar and the public key.
+     * Additionally, the constructor computes a commitment of the public key using a hash function (Poseidon).
+     *
+     * @example
+     * // Generates an identity.
+     * const { privateKey, publicKey, commitment } = new Identity("private-key")
+     * @example
+     * // Generates an identity with a random private key.
+     * const { privateKey, publicKey, commitment } = new Identity()
+     *
+     * @param privateKey The private key used to derive the public key (hexadecimal or string).
+     */
+    constructor(privateKey) {
+        let eddsa;
+        if (privateKey) {
+            requireString(privateKey, "privateKey");
+            this._privateKey = privateKey;
+            if (isHexadecimal(privateKey, false)) {
+                eddsa = new EdDSAPoseidon(hexadecimalToBuffer(privateKey));
+            }
+            else {
+                eddsa = new EdDSAPoseidon(privateKey);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            eddsa = new EdDSAPoseidon();
+            this._privateKey = eddsa.privateKey;
+        }
+        this._secretScalar = eddsa.secretScalar;
+        this._publicKey = eddsa.publicKey;
+        this._commitment = poseidon2_2(this._publicKey);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the private key.
+     * @returns The private key as a string (hexadecimal or text).
+     */
+    get privateKey() {
+        return this._privateKey;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the secret scalar.
+     * @returns The secret scalar as a string.
+     */
+    get secretScalar() {
+        return this._secretScalar;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the public key as a Baby Jubjub {@link https://zkkit.pse.dev/types/_zk_kit_baby_jubjub.Point.html | Point}.
+     * @returns The public key as a point.
+     */
+    get publicKey() {
+        return this._publicKey;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the commitment hash of the public key.
+     * @returns The commitment as a string.
+     */
+    get commitment() {
+        return this._commitment;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Generates a signature for a given message using the private key.
+     * This method demonstrates how to sign a message and could be used
+     * for authentication or data integrity.
+     *
+     * @example
+     * const identity = new Identity()
+     * const signature = identity.signMessage("message")
+     *
+     * @param message The message to be signed.
+     * @returns A {@link https://zkkit.pse.dev/types/_zk_kit_eddsa_poseidon.Signature.html | Signature} object containing the signature components.
+     */
+    signMessage(message) {
+        const privateKey = isHexadecimal(this.privateKey, false)
+            ? hexadecimalToBuffer(this.privateKey)
+            : this.privateKey;
+        return signMessage(privateKey, message);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Verifies a signature against a given message and public key.
+     * This static method allows for the verification of signatures without needing
+     * an instance of the Identity class. It's useful for cases where you only have
+     * the public key, the message and a signature, and need to verify if they match.
+     *
+     * @example
+     * const identity = new Identity()
+     * const signature = identity.signMessage("message")
+     * Identity.verifySignature("message", signature, identity.publicKey)
+     *
+     * @param message The message that was signed.
+     * @param signature The signature to verify.
+     * @param publicKey The public key to use for verification.
+     * @returns A boolean indicating whether the signature is valid.
+     */
+    static verifySignature(message, signature, publicKey) {
+        return verifySignature(message, signature, publicKey);
+    }
+}
+
+export { Identity };