@scriptc/compiler 0.0.7 → 0.0.8

package/dist/frontend/lowering/lower-stmts.js

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ import { isProvenanceSourceFile } from "../provenance-registry.js";
 import { lowerImportEquals, nsWritableTarget } from "./lower-namespaces.js";
 import { expandoWritableTarget, lowerExpandoAssignStmt } from "./lower-expando.js";
 import { lowerForOfMap, lowerForOfSearchParams, lowerForOfSet, objectIterOverIndexShape } from "./lower-containers.js";
-import { bindingGenericFnInfoOf, bindingGenericFnNodeOf, implicitLocalFnInfoOf, implicitLocalFnNodeOf, recordKeysArrayCall } from "./lower-calls.js";
+import { bindingContextualGenericFnNodeOf, bindingGenericFnAliasInfoOf, bindingGenericFnInfoOf, bindingGenericFnNodeOf, implicitLocalFnInfoOf, implicitLocalFnNodeOf, recordKeysArrayCall } from "./lower-calls.js";
 import { isMixinFnBinding, mixinResultBindingClassOf } from "./lower-mixins.js";
+import { genericIfaceBindingKeepsClass } from "./lower-classes.js";
 import { lowerStreamUnderscoreAssign, streamClassAliasDecl, streamSidesOf } from "./lower-stream.js";
 import { lowerHttpResPropertyAssignment, lowerServerCloseOverrideAssignment } from "./lower-server.js";
 import { builtinMemberRequireDecl, builtinNamespaceDestructureModuleOf } from "./lower-builtins.js";
@@ -1295,7 +1296,25 @@ export function lowerBindingPattern(L, pattern, srcRef, srcType, isLet, out) {
                     continue;
                 const loc = locOf(el);
                 if (el.dotDotDotToken) {
-                    L.unsupported("SC1031", el, "rest elements over class-instance sources (the remaining-properties object has no lowering yet)");
+                    // `{ a, ...rest }` over a class instance: the remaining
+                    // instance FIELDS pack fresh (classInstanceRestValue — JS's
+                    // CopyDataProperties copies own enumerable properties, which
+                    // for a class instance are exactly the fields).
+                    const consumed = new Set();
+                    for (const sib of pattern.elements) {
+                        if (sib === el || sib.name === undefined || sib.dotDotDotToken)
+                            continue;
+                        const keyNode = sib.propertyName ?? (ts.isIdentifier(sib.name) ? sib.name : null);
+                        if (keyNode === null)
+                            continue; // defensive: a pattern target always carries a propertyName
+                        const folded = patternKeyNameOf(L, keyNode);
+                        if (folded === null) {
+                            L.unsupported("SC1031", el, "rest bindings beside computed keys (the consumed set is a runtime fact)");
+                        }
+                        consumed.add(folded);
+                    }
+                    L.bindPatternTarget(el.name, classInstanceRestValue(L, el, srcRef, srcType, info, consumed, patternBindingType(L, el.name)), isLet, out);
+                    continue;
                 }
                 const prop = el.propertyName ?? el.name;
                 const propName = ts.isIdentifier(prop) || ts.isComputedPropertyName(prop) || ts.isStringLiteralLike(prop) || ts.isNumericLiteral(prop)
@@ -1319,6 +1338,14 @@ export function lowerBindingPattern(L, pattern, srcRef, srcType, isLet, out) {
                         field: propName,
                         fieldType: getF ? getF.sig.ret : setF.sig.params[0].type,
                     }, loc, el);
+                    // A defaulted GETTER result lands in a hidden temp first: the
+                    // default's ternary mentions its operand twice (test + present
+                    // arm), and JS calls the getter once per element.
+                    if (el.initializer) {
+                        const got = L.declareHiddenLocal("%dget", value.type);
+                        out.push({ kind: "varDecl", localId: got.id, init: value, loc });
+                        value = { kind: "varRef", localId: got.id, type: value.type, loc };
+                    }
                 }
                 else {
                     L.unsupported("SC1031", el, L.findMethodOn(info, propName)
@@ -1372,12 +1399,20 @@ export function lowerBindingPattern(L, pattern, srcRef, srcType, isLet, out) {
             if (getSlotT?.kind !== "func") {
                 L.unsupported("SC1031", el, `destructuring the setter-only property '${propName}' (Node would bind undefined)`);
             }
-            if (el.initializer) {
-                L.unsupported("SC1031", el, "defaults on destructured get/set accessor properties");
-            }
             const loc = locOf(el);
             const closure = { kind: "recordGet", obj: srcRef(), shapeId: srcType.shapeId, field: `%get:${propName}`, type: getSlotT, loc };
-            L.bindPatternTarget(el.name, { kind: "callValue", callee: closure, args: [], type: getSlotT.ret, loc }, isLet, out);
+            // The getter call IS the element's read; a default applies to its
+            // RESULT exactly like a data field's (undefined-arm test, lazy).
+            // The result lands in a hidden temp first: the default's ternary
+            // mentions its operand twice (test + present arm), and the getter
+            // must run ONCE (JS calls it once per element).
+            let accessorValue = { kind: "callValue", callee: closure, args: [], type: getSlotT.ret, loc };
+            if (el.initializer) {
+                const got = L.declareHiddenLocal("%dget", accessorValue.type);
+                out.push({ kind: "varDecl", localId: got.id, init: accessorValue, loc });
+                accessorValue = applyBindingDefault(L, el, { kind: "varRef", localId: got.id, type: accessorValue.type, loc });
+            }
+            L.bindPatternTarget(el.name, accessorValue, isLet, out);
             continue;
         }
         const fieldType = shape.fields.find((f) => f.name === propName)?.type;
@@ -1440,7 +1475,12 @@ export function patternKeyNameOf(L, prop) {
         return prop.text;
     if (ts.isComputedPropertyName(prop))
         return L.foldedStringKeyOf(prop.expression);
-    if (ts.isStringLiteral(prop) || ts.isNoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral(prop) || ts.isNumericLiteral(prop)) {
+    // A numeric-literal key spells JS's canonical ToPropertyKey form
+    // directly (`{ 2: x }` names the field "2") — a pattern position is
+    // not an expression, so the checker-type fold below does not apply.
+    if (ts.isNumericLiteral(prop))
+        return String(Number(prop.text));
+    if (ts.isStringLiteral(prop) || ts.isNoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral(prop)) {
         return L.foldedStringKeyOf(prop);
     }
     return null;
@@ -1681,6 +1721,63 @@ function objectRestValue(L, el, srcRef, srcType, shape) {
     });
     return { kind: "recordLit", fields, type: restT, loc };
 }
+/** The fresh record for `{ a, ...rest }` over a CLASS-INSTANCE source:
+   * JS's CopyDataProperties copies the OWN ENUMERABLE properties — the
+   * instance FIELDS, base chain included, in property-creation order
+   * (base constructors assign theirs first) — and never the prototype
+   * members (methods and accessors stay behind; the checker's rest type
+   * excludes them too, so the two sides agree). The packed record must
+   * agree with the checker's rest type field-for-field — a non-public
+   * field IS copied by JS but the rest type cannot name it (silent
+   * divergence; fence) — and key-for-key in ORDER: the packed shape's
+   * JSON/Object.keys order is first-seen global metadata, and a checker
+   * rest type that reorders (own-before-inherited) would make the
+   * enumeration surfaces diverge from Node, so it fences instead of
+   * silently reordering. Runtime-provided chains (Error/EventEmitter/
+   * stream roots) carry runtime-internal state no record copy can
+   * reproduce — fenced. ES-#private fields are own but non-enumerable:
+   * JS skips them and so does the packing. */
+function classInstanceRestValue(L, blame, srcRef, srcType, info, consumed, restT) {
+    const loc = locOf(blame);
+    for (let c = info; c; c = c.base) {
+        if (c.builtinError || c.builtinEmitter || c.builtinStream) {
+            L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, "rest bindings over runtime-provided class instances (Error/EventEmitter/stream internals have no record form)");
+        }
+    }
+    if (restT?.kind !== "record") {
+        L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, restT
+            ? `rest bindings packing the remaining properties as '${L.fmt(restT)}' (only plain record types pack)`
+            : "rest bindings whose packed type has no static mapping (only plain record types pack)");
+    }
+    const restShape = L.shapes.get(restT.shapeId);
+    if (!restShape)
+        throw new Error(`lowerer bug: rest binding over unknown shape ${restT.shapeId}`);
+    if (restShape.indexValue || restShape.tuple) {
+        L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, "rest bindings over index-signature shapes (the undeclared entries would need overflow packing)");
+    }
+    const remaining = info.def.fields.filter((f) => !f.name.startsWith("#") && !f.name.startsWith("%") && !consumed.has(f.name));
+    for (const f of remaining) {
+        if (!restShape.fields.some((rf) => rf.name === f.name)) {
+            L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, `rest bindings over instances of '${info.def.jsName ?? info.def.name}' (JS copies the non-public field '${f.name}' into the rest object, which the rest type cannot name)`);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const rf of restShape.fields) {
+        if (!remaining.some((f) => f.name === rf.name)) {
+            L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, `the rest field '${rf.name}' is not an instance field of '${info.def.jsName ?? info.def.name}'`);
+        }
+    }
+    const emitOrder = restShape.declaredOrder ?? restShape.fields.map((f) => f.name);
+    if (emitOrder.length !== remaining.length || emitOrder.some((n, i) => n !== remaining[i].name)) {
+        L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, "rest bindings over class instances whose packed key order cannot match Node's (Object.keys/JSON.stringify would enumerate the copied fields in a different order)");
+    }
+    const fields = remaining.map((f) => {
+        const fieldType = info.fields.get(f.name) ?? f.type;
+        const read = L.fieldGetExpr({ container: "class", obj: srcRef(), className: srcType.className, field: f.name, fieldType }, loc, blame);
+        const restFT = restShape.fields.find((rf) => rf.name === f.name).type;
+        return { name: f.name, value: L.coerceInto(blame, read, restFT) };
+    });
+    return { kind: "recordLit", fields, type: restT, loc };
+}
 /** The fences the island's element-wise object path shares: no rest
    * (surplus packing over a handle) and no defaults (an engine undefined
    * test) — the static positions now take both through their own
@@ -2144,12 +2241,19 @@ export function lowerVarDecl(L, decl, isLet) {
     // shapes (reassigned bindings, declarations inside functions) fence
     // by name inside; a collection-time report dedupes.
     {
-        const gfnNode = bindingGenericFnNodeOf(decl);
+        const gfnNode = bindingGenericFnNodeOf(decl) ?? bindingContextualGenericFnNodeOf(L, decl);
         if (gfnNode) {
             bindingGenericFnInfoOf(L, decl, gfnNode);
             return null;
         }
     }
+    // `const h = id` — an ALIAS of a generic function: the alias's symbol
+    // registers the target's info (calls and pinned values resolve like
+    // the target's own name), the binding has no runtime value, and the
+    // statement emits nothing (collectGlobals skipped module-scope
+    // globals by the same test; block-scoped aliases register here).
+    if (bindingGenericFnAliasInfoOf(L, decl))
+        return null;
     // `const knownBy = (cmd) => ...` — an IMPLICIT-ANY function-value
     // binding in npm-static JS (function-scope bindings register here, in
     // source order before any use can lower; file-scope ones registered at
@@ -2403,6 +2507,20 @@ export function lowerVarDecl(L, decl, isLet) {
     // bridge is an independent observer of the same settlement).
     if (init.type.kind === "jsval" && type.kind === "promise")
         type = JSVAL;
+    // A STATIC array of island HANDLES under an unannotated declared type
+    // spelling evolved elements (`const kept = fns.filter(...)` over an
+    // evolving-`any` receiver — the handle-element lowering keeps the
+    // elements jsval, while tsc's evolving-array analysis types the
+    // result by the pushed elements): the value's element type is the
+    // truth, so the binding keeps the handle-element array (the
+    // island-HANDLE local story, one level down) and later method calls
+    // ride the handle-element lowering. Explicit annotations keep the
+    // validated-boundary fence.
+    if (!decl.type &&
+        init.type.kind === "array" && init.type.elem.kind === "jsval" &&
+        type.kind === "array" && type.elem.kind !== "jsval") {
+        type = init.type;
+    }
     // `const runner = options.runner || defaultRunner`: the checker types
     // the || as the union/merge of two structurally-compatible function
     // types — a signature whose RETURN is the arms' union, or the
@@ -2434,6 +2552,14 @@ export function lowerVarDecl(L, decl, isLet) {
             type = init.type;
         }
     }
+    // `const r: Repo = new MemRepo()` over an all-generic-method
+    // interface: the binding keeps the initializer's CLASS representation
+    // (the record shape maps empty and the width copy would drop the
+    // class the generic-method calls monomorphize against) — see
+    // genericIfaceBindingKeepsClass.
+    if (type.kind === "record" && init.type.kind === "object" && genericIfaceBindingKeepsClass(L, decl, type)) {
+        type = init.type;
+    }
     // A TDZ box minted DURING this very initializer (a callback inside it
     // captured this const — predeclareForwardCapture's current-statement
     // case): the binding and its scope-entry varDecl already exist, so
@@ -3891,6 +4017,129 @@ function destructuringAssignInto(L, target, init, rhs, blame, loc) {
         }
         return { stmts: out, value };
     }
+    // A CLASS-INSTANCE source (`({ a, b } = inst)`): the declaration
+    // path's desugar in assignment position — one member read per
+    // element, left to right (declared fields read their slots, accessor
+    // properties call their getters through the same fieldGetExpr
+    // dispatch), defaults against the TARGET's own type, rest packing
+    // the remaining instance fields (classInstanceRestValue). Methods
+    // and names no class on the chain declares keep the declaration
+    // path's named fences.
+    if (init.type.kind === "object") {
+        const objT = init.type;
+        if (!L.classes.get(objT.className))
+            L.flushDeferredClass(objT.className);
+        const info = L.classes.get(objT.className);
+        if (info) {
+            for (const prop of target.properties) {
+                const propLoc = locOf(prop);
+                if (ts.isSpreadAssignment(prop)) {
+                    let restTo = prop.expression;
+                    while (ts.isParenthesizedExpression(restTo))
+                        restTo = restTo.expression;
+                    const consumed = new Set();
+                    for (const p of target.properties) {
+                        if (ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(p))
+                            consumed.add(p.name.text);
+                        else if (ts.isPropertyAssignment(p)) {
+                            const n = patternKeyNameOf(L, p.name);
+                            if (n !== null)
+                                consumed.add(n);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!ts.isIdentifier(restTo)) {
+                        lowerAssignTargetInto(L, out, restTo, prop, null, (targetT) => classInstanceRestValue(L, prop, tmpRef, objT, info, consumed, targetT));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    const targetBinding = L.resolveWritable(restTo);
+                    if (!targetBinding) {
+                        L.rejectUnresolved(restTo, `assignment to '${restTo.text}' (not a writable local or module global)`);
+                    }
+                    const packed = classInstanceRestValue(L, prop, tmpRef, objT, info, consumed, targetBinding.type);
+                    out.push({ kind: "assign", localId: targetBinding.id, value: L.coerceInto(prop, packed, targetBinding.type), loc: propLoc });
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let fieldName;
+                let bindTo;
+                let dfltInit = null;
+                if (ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(prop)) {
+                    fieldName = prop.name.text;
+                    bindTo = prop.name;
+                    dfltInit = prop.objectAssignmentInitializer ?? null;
+                }
+                else if (ts.isPropertyAssignment(prop)) {
+                    const folded = patternKeyNameOf(L, prop.name);
+                    if (folded === null) {
+                        L.unsupported("SC1031", prop, "destructuring assignment with computed keys that do not fold to one property name");
+                    }
+                    fieldName = folded;
+                    bindTo = prop.initializer;
+                    if (ts.isBinaryExpression(bindTo) && bindTo.operatorToken.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.EqualsToken) {
+                        dfltInit = bindTo.right;
+                        bindTo = bindTo.left;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    L.unsupported("SC1031", prop, "destructuring assignment with getter/setter or method properties");
+                }
+                const dflt = dfltInit;
+                const readOf = (targetT) => {
+                    const fieldType = info.fields.get(fieldName);
+                    const getF = fieldType === undefined ? L.findMethodOn(info, `get:${fieldName}`) : null;
+                    const setF = fieldType === undefined ? L.findMethodOn(info, `set:${fieldName}`) : null;
+                    let v;
+                    if (fieldType !== undefined) {
+                        v = L.fieldGetExpr({ container: "class", obj: tmpRef(), className: objT.className, field: fieldName, fieldType }, propLoc, prop);
+                    }
+                    else if (getF || setF) {
+                        v = L.fieldGetExpr({ container: "accessor", obj: tmpRef(), className: objT.className, field: fieldName, fieldType: getF ? getF.sig.ret : setF.sig.params[0].type }, propLoc, prop);
+                        // A defaulted getter result temps first — the default's
+                        // ternary mentions its operand twice, and JS calls the
+                        // getter once per element.
+                        if (dflt && targetT) {
+                            const got = L.declareHiddenLocal("%dget", v.type);
+                            out.push({ kind: "varDecl", localId: got.id, init: v, loc: propLoc });
+                            v = { kind: "varRef", localId: got.id, type: v.type, loc: propLoc };
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        L.unsupported("SC1031", prop, L.findMethodOn(info, fieldName)
+                            ? `destructuring the method '${fieldName}' (a detached method loses its receiver — call it through the instance)`
+                            : `destructuring the property '${fieldName}' the class '${info.def.jsName ?? info.def.name}' does not declare`);
+                    }
+                    if (dflt && targetT)
+                        v = undefArmDefault(L, prop, dflt, v, targetT);
+                    return v;
+                };
+                while (ts.isParenthesizedExpression(bindTo))
+                    bindTo = bindTo.expression;
+                if (!ts.isIdentifier(bindTo)) {
+                    lowerAssignTargetInto(L, out, bindTo, prop, dfltInit, readOf);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let targetBinding;
+                if (ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(prop)) {
+                    const valueSymbol = L.checker.getShorthandAssignmentValueSymbol(prop) ?? null;
+                    const local = valueSymbol ? L.resolveKey(valueSymbol, bindTo) : null;
+                    const g = valueSymbol ? L.globalsBySymbol.get(valueSymbol) : undefined;
+                    targetBinding = local ? { id: local.id, type: local.type } : g ? { id: g.id, type: g.type } : null;
+                }
+                else {
+                    targetBinding = L.resolveWritable(bindTo);
+                }
+                if (!targetBinding) {
+                    L.rejectUnresolved(bindTo, `assignment to '${bindTo.text}' (not a writable local or module global)`);
+                }
+                out.push({
+                    kind: "assign",
+                    localId: targetBinding.id,
+                    value: L.coerceInto(prop, readOf(targetBinding.type), targetBinding.type),
+                    loc: propLoc,
+                });
+            }
+            return { stmts: out, value };
+        }
+    }
     if (init.type.kind !== "record") {
         L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, init.type.kind === "object"
             ? "destructuring assignment from class instances (read the fields directly — accessors make the desugar observable)"
@@ -3914,13 +4163,6 @@ function destructuringAssignInto(L, target, init, rhs, blame, loc) {
             let restTo = prop.expression;
             while (ts.isParenthesizedExpression(restTo))
                 restTo = restTo.expression;
-            if (!ts.isIdentifier(restTo)) {
-                L.unsupported("SC1031", prop, "destructuring assignment of rest into non-variable targets");
-            }
-            const targetBinding = L.resolveWritable(restTo);
-            if (!targetBinding) {
-                L.rejectUnresolved(restTo, `assignment to '${restTo.text}' (not a writable local or module global)`);
-            }
             if (shape.indexValue) {
                 L.unsupported("SC1031", prop, "rest bindings over index-signature shapes (the undeclared entries would need overflow packing)");
             }
@@ -3945,6 +4187,16 @@ function destructuringAssignInto(L, target, init, rhs, blame, loc) {
                 type: { kind: "record", shapeId: restShapeId },
                 loc: locOf(prop),
             };
+            if (!ts.isIdentifier(restTo)) {
+                // `({ a, ...box.rest } = src)` — the rest packs identically and
+                // lands through the property/element write machinery.
+                lowerAssignTargetInto(L, out, restTo, prop, null, () => packed);
+                continue;
+            }
+            const targetBinding = L.resolveWritable(restTo);
+            if (!targetBinding) {
+                L.rejectUnresolved(restTo, `assignment to '${restTo.text}' (not a writable local or module global)`);
+            }
             out.push({
                 kind: "assign",
                 localId: targetBinding.id,
@@ -3981,7 +4233,33 @@ function destructuringAssignInto(L, target, init, rhs, blame, loc) {
         while (ts.isParenthesizedExpression(bindTo))
             bindTo = bindTo.expression;
         if (!ts.isIdentifier(bindTo)) {
-            L.unsupported("SC1031", bindTo, "destructuring assignment to nested patterns or non-variable targets (assign a variable, then write the parts out)");
+            // Nested patterns and property/element targets: the element's
+            // value (default applied at the target's own type) lands through
+            // the shared non-variable machinery.
+            const fieldT = shape.fields.find((f) => f.name === fieldName)?.type;
+            const dflt = dfltInit;
+            lowerAssignTargetInto(L, out, bindTo, prop, dflt, (targetT) => {
+                if (!fieldT) {
+                    // The defaulted read of a field the shape does not carry is
+                    // always undefined — the default IS the value (the identifier
+                    // path's rule below).
+                    if (dflt && targetT)
+                        return L.lowerExprExpecting(dflt, targetT);
+                    L.unsupported("SC1031", prop, `destructuring the field '${fieldName}' the source shape does not carry`);
+                }
+                let v = {
+                    kind: "recordGet",
+                    obj: { kind: "varRef", localId: tmp.id, type: srcType, loc: locOf(prop) },
+                    shapeId: srcType.shapeId,
+                    field: fieldName,
+                    type: fieldT,
+                    loc: locOf(prop),
+                };
+                if (dflt && targetT)
+                    v = undefArmDefault(L, prop, dflt, v, targetT);
+                return v;
+            });
+            continue;
         }
         // Shorthand names resolve to the PROPERTY symbol at their location;
         // the VALUE symbol (the binding being assigned) comes from the
@@ -4037,6 +4315,102 @@ function destructuringAssignInto(L, target, init, rhs, blame, loc) {
     }
     return { stmts: out, value };
 }
+/** A destructuring-ASSIGNMENT target that is not a plain variable:
+   * PROPERTY targets (`({ a: this.x } = o)`, `[c.x, c.y] = t` — the
+   * receiver evaluates into a hidden temp at the element's pattern
+   * position, BEFORE the element's value read, JS's get-the-reference-
+   * then-GetV order), ELEMENT targets over arrays (runtime f64 index)
+   * and tuples/records (literal keys) with the same receiver/key temp
+   * discipline, and NESTED patterns (`({ p: { q } } = o)`, `[[a], b] = t`
+   * — the element's value destructures through the same assignment
+   * machinery, its own hidden temp included). `valueOf` builds the
+   * (defaulted) source value at the target's own type; it receives null
+   * exactly for nested patterns, which have no single binding type —
+   * defaults there keep a fence (JS would need the pattern's implied
+   * type to test against). Optional-chain targets are not assignment
+   * targets in JS at all; index-signature runtime keys and island/dyn
+   * receivers keep the fence below. */
+function lowerAssignTargetInto(L, out, targetNode, blame, dflt, valueOf) {
+    let t = targetNode;
+    while (ts.isParenthesizedExpression(t))
+        t = t.expression;
+    const loc = locOf(t);
+    if (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(t) || ts.isArrayLiteralExpression(t)) {
+        if (dflt) {
+            L.unsupported("SC1031", blame, "defaults on nested patterns in destructuring assignment (bind a variable with the default, then destructure it)");
+        }
+        const sub = destructuringAssignInto(L, t, valueOf(null), null, blame, loc);
+        out.push(...sub.stmts);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(t) && !t.questionDotToken) {
+        const ft = L.fieldTarget(t);
+        if (ft) {
+            // The receiver temps FIRST: JS evaluates the target reference
+            // before reading the element's value, so a side-effecting
+            // receiver (`f().x`) must run before the source read the
+            // defaulted value machinery may emit.
+            const recv = L.declareHiddenLocal("%dtRecv", ft.obj.type);
+            out.push({ kind: "varDecl", localId: recv.id, init: ft.obj, loc });
+            const value = L.coerceInto(blame, valueOf(ft.fieldType), ft.fieldType);
+            out.push(L.fieldSetStmt({ ...ft, obj: { kind: "varRef", localId: recv.id, type: ft.obj.type, loc } }, value, loc, t));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    if (ts.isElementAccessExpression(t) && !t.questionDotToken) {
+        const recvT = L.mapTypeOf(L.typeOf(t.expression));
+        if (recvT?.kind === "array") {
+            const arr = L.lowerExpr(t.expression);
+            if (arr.type.kind === "array") {
+                const recv = L.declareHiddenLocal("%dtRecv", arr.type);
+                out.push({ kind: "varDecl", localId: recv.id, init: arr, loc });
+                const index = L.lowerExpr(t.argumentExpression);
+                if (index.type.kind !== "f64") {
+                    L.unsupported("SC1090", t.argumentExpression, "indexing with non-number keys");
+                }
+                const idx = L.declareHiddenLocal("%dtIdx", F64);
+                out.push({ kind: "varDecl", localId: idx.id, init: index, loc });
+                const value = L.coerceInto(blame, valueOf(recvT.elem), recvT.elem);
+                out.push({
+                    kind: "arraySet",
+                    arr: { kind: "varRef", localId: recv.id, type: arr.type, loc },
+                    index: { kind: "varRef", localId: idx.id, type: F64, loc },
+                    value,
+                    loc,
+                });
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (recvT?.kind === "record") {
+            // Tuple positions and LITERAL declared record keys are field
+            // writes (the element-write lowering's own rule); runtime keys
+            // keep the fence below.
+            const shape = L.shapes.get(recvT.shapeId);
+            const litKey = ts.isStringLiteralLike(t.argumentExpression) || ts.isNumericLiteral(t.argumentExpression)
+                ? L.foldedStringKeyOf(t.argumentExpression)
+                : null;
+            const field = litKey !== null ? shape?.fields.find((f) => f.name === litKey) : undefined;
+            if (field) {
+                const obj = L.lowerExpr(t.expression);
+                if (obj.type.kind === "record") {
+                    const recv = L.declareHiddenLocal("%dtRecv", obj.type);
+                    out.push({ kind: "varDecl", localId: recv.id, init: obj, loc });
+                    const value = L.coerceInto(blame, valueOf(field.type), field.type);
+                    out.push({
+                        kind: "recordSet",
+                        obj: { kind: "varRef", localId: recv.id, type: obj.type, loc },
+                        shapeId: recvT.shapeId,
+                        field: field.name,
+                        value,
+                        loc,
+                    });
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    L.unsupported("SC1031", targetNode, "destructuring assignment to targets with no static write form (assign a variable, then write the parts out)");
+}
 /** One object-pattern property's pieces for the checked-dynamic path:
    * the source FIELD name (or, over ISLAND sources, a runtime KEY
    * expression the engine indexes with) and the resolved writable target.
@@ -4184,32 +4558,28 @@ function lowerArrayAssignInto(L, out, target, tmpRef, blame, loc) {
         }
         while (ts.isParenthesizedExpression(targetNode))
             targetNode = targetNode.expression;
-        if (!ts.isIdentifier(targetNode)) {
-            L.unsupported("SC1031", targetNode, "destructuring assignment to nested patterns or non-variable targets (assign a variable, then write the parts out)");
-        }
-        const targetBinding = L.resolveWritable(targetNode);
-        if (!targetBinding) {
-            L.rejectUnresolved(targetNode, `assignment to '${targetNode.text}' (not a writable local or module global)`);
-        }
-        let read;
-        if (isRest) {
-            read = isTuple
-                ? tupleTailValue(L, el, tmpRef, srcType, shape, i, targetBinding.type)
-                : { kind: "arrIntrinsic", method: "slice", receiver: tmpRef(), args: [{ kind: "numLit", value: i, type: F64, loc: locOf(el) }], type: srcType, loc: locOf(el) };
-        }
-        else if (isTuple && defaultNode !== null && !shape.fields.some((f) => f.name === String(i))) {
-            // Past the tuple's end the read is always undefined — the default
-            // IS the assignment (JS evaluates it unconditionally there).
-            read = L.lowerExprExpecting(defaultNode, targetBinding.type);
-        }
-        else {
+        // The element's (defaulted) value at the target's own type — shared
+        // by variable, property/element, and nested-pattern targets (the
+        // latter receive null: no single binding type exists there, and
+        // defaults on nested targets fence in the shared machinery).
+        const readOf = (targetT) => {
+            if (isRest) {
+                return isTuple
+                    ? tupleTailValue(L, el, tmpRef, srcType, shape, i, targetT)
+                    : { kind: "arrIntrinsic", method: "slice", receiver: tmpRef(), args: [{ kind: "numLit", value: i, type: F64, loc: locOf(el) }], type: srcType, loc: locOf(el) };
+            }
+            if (isTuple && defaultNode !== null && targetT !== null && !shape.fields.some((f) => f.name === String(i))) {
+                // Past the tuple's end the read is always undefined — the default
+                // IS the assignment (JS evaluates it unconditionally there).
+                return L.lowerExprExpecting(defaultNode, targetT);
+            }
             // Defaults: JS applies the default ONLY when the element reads
             // undefined. A checked-dynamic element tests at runtime; a tuple
             // position tests its undefined arm (a never-undefined field makes
             // the default dead — JS would not evaluate it either); an array
             // position carries the bounds test (past the end JS reads
             // undefined where the plain read would trap).
-            read = elemRead(i, el);
+            let read = elemRead(i, el);
             if (defaultNode !== null) {
                 if (read.type.kind === "dyn" || read.type.kind === "jsval") {
                     const boundary = read.type;
@@ -4229,18 +4599,26 @@ function lowerArrayAssignInto(L, out, target, tmpRef, blame, loc) {
                         loc: locOf(el),
                     };
                 }
-                else if (isTuple) {
-                    read = undefArmDefault(L, el, defaultNode, read, targetBinding.type);
-                }
-                else {
-                    read = arrayPositionDefaultValue(L, el, defaultNode, read, tmpRef, i, srcType.elem, targetBinding.type, out);
+                else if (targetT !== null) {
+                    read = isTuple
+                        ? undefArmDefault(L, el, defaultNode, read, targetT)
+                        : arrayPositionDefaultValue(L, el, defaultNode, read, tmpRef, i, srcType.elem, targetT, out);
                 }
             }
+            return read;
+        };
+        if (!ts.isIdentifier(targetNode)) {
+            lowerAssignTargetInto(L, out, targetNode, el, defaultNode, readOf);
+            return;
+        }
+        const targetBinding = L.resolveWritable(targetNode);
+        if (!targetBinding) {
+            L.rejectUnresolved(targetNode, `assignment to '${targetNode.text}' (not a writable local or module global)`);
         }
         out.push({
             kind: "assign",
             localId: targetBinding.id,
-            value: L.coerceInto(el, read, targetBinding.type),
+            value: L.coerceInto(el, readOf(targetBinding.type), targetBinding.type),
             loc: locOf(el),
         });
     });
@@ -4371,7 +4749,7 @@ export function lowerForOf(L, stmt) {
     if (iterable.type.kind !== "array") {
         // The lib types strings as iterable too, so those for-ofs typecheck;
         // only arrays, Maps, and Sets have a lowering. Named specifically —
-        // the generic SC2001 would blame the TYPE, which is itself supported.
+        // the blanket type fence would blame the TYPE, which is itself supported.
         if (iterable.type.kind === "string") {
             // JS's string iterator walks code POINTS, not units: each pass
             // yields the whole character (two UTF-16 units for astral chars,