@scriptc/compiler 0.0.20 → 0.0.22

package/dist/frontend/lowering/lower-island.js

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
  * surface (Math and number/string methods under --dynamic), and the npm
  * package boundary fences for node_modules-declared symbols. */
 import * as ts from "../ts7/adapter.js";
-import { F64, JSVAL, MAX_ISLAND_CALLBACK_ARITY, STRING, VOID, canMarshalTypedFuncIntoIsland, islandPromisePayloadTag, isUnitType } from "../../ir/nodes.js";
+import { BOOL, BYTES_U8, DYN, F64, JSVAL, MAX_ISLAND_CALLBACK_ARITY, STRING, VOID, canConvertToDyn, canMarshalTypedFuncIntoIsland, islandPromisePayloadTag, isUnitType } from "../../ir/nodes.js";
 import { ISLAND_SURFACE, STATIC_MATH_FNS, boundaryIntoIslandMsg } from "./surfaces.js";
 import { requiresDynamicApiDiag, requiresDynamicPackageDiag } from "../../diagnostics/diagnostic.js";
 import { isCjsJsFile, isJsSourceFile, locOf, npmPackageNameOf } from "../program.js";
-import { pureReemittable } from "./lower-exprs.js";
-import { PoisonError, newFnCtx, own } from "./lowerer.js";
+import { foldedStringKeyOf, lowerDynObjectLiteral, pureReemittable } from "./lower-exprs.js";
+import { PoisonError, dynUndefinedExpr, newFnCtx, nodeThrowExpr, own } from "./lowerer.js";
+import { NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE, STATIC_HEADERS_CALLS, STATIC_READABLE_STREAM_CALLS, STATIC_READABLE_STREAM_READS, STATIC_RESPONSE_CALLS, STATIC_RESPONSE_READS, } from "../../compat/fetch-profile.js";
 /** True iff the checker's type for this node maps to jsval ('any') —
    * the island test in front of every engine-op lowering (receivers,
    * callees, assignment targets). ALSO true for an identifier bound to an
@@ -222,8 +223,468 @@ export function islandGlobalFnOf(L, ident) {
         return null;
     return entry;
 }
-/** USER-code `fetch(url)` / `fetch(url, init)` — the island-backed ambient
-   * global (provenance, not the name: a user's own `fetch` never matches).
+function requestInitLiteralKey(L, prop) {
+    if (!ts.isPropertyAssignment(prop) &&
+        !ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(prop) &&
+        !ts.isMethodDeclaration(prop)) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const name = prop.name;
+    if (ts.isIdentifier(name) || ts.isStringLiteral(name))
+        return name.text;
+    if (ts.isNumericLiteral(name))
+        return String(Number(name.text));
+    if (ts.isComputedPropertyName(name))
+        return foldedStringKeyOf(L, name.expression);
+    return null;
+}
+/** Fence declared RequestInit members outside the selected compiler tier.
+ * Computed runtime keys and non-literal objects are validated again by the
+ * static runtime; source-visible members that neither tier preserves are
+ * rejected before the dynamic bridge can silently discard them. */
+function requestInitValueExpr(expr) {
+    let current = expr;
+    while (ts.isParenthesizedExpression(current) ||
+        ts.isAsExpression(current) ||
+        ts.isSatisfiesExpression(current) ||
+        ts.isTypeAssertion(current) ||
+        ts.isNonNullExpression(current)) {
+        current = current.expression;
+    }
+    return current;
+}
+function requestInitStaticBoolean(L, value) {
+    const expr = requestInitValueExpr(value);
+    if (expr.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.TrueKeyword)
+        return true;
+    if (expr.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.FalseKeyword)
+        return false;
+    const text = L.checker.typeToString(L.typeOf(expr));
+    return text === "true" ? true : text === "false" ? false : null;
+}
+/** Symbols whose object value is mutated through a property write. A const
+ * binding keeps the binding stable, not the object: following its initializer
+ * after `init.cache = undefined` would diagnose the stale literal instead of
+ * the value fetch actually observes. Built lazily and diagnostic-free. */
+function requestInitPropMutatedSymbols(L) {
+    const holder = L;
+    if (holder.requestInitPropMutatedSyms) {
+        return holder.requestInitPropMutatedSyms;
+    }
+    const symbols = new Set();
+    const noteBase = (target) => {
+        let base = requestInitValueExpr(target);
+        while (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(base) ||
+            ts.isElementAccessExpression(base)) {
+            base = requestInitValueExpr(base.expression);
+        }
+        if (!ts.isIdentifier(base))
+            return;
+        try {
+            const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(base);
+            if (symbol)
+                symbols.add(symbol);
+        }
+        catch {
+            /* not a traceable RequestInit candidate */
+        }
+    };
+    for (const source of L.program.getSourceFiles()) {
+        if (source.isDeclarationFile)
+            continue;
+        const walk = (node) => {
+            if (ts.isBinaryExpression(node) &&
+                node.operatorToken.kind >= ts.SyntaxKind.FirstAssignment &&
+                node.operatorToken.kind <= ts.SyntaxKind.LastAssignment &&
+                (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(node.left) ||
+                    ts.isElementAccessExpression(node.left))) {
+                noteBase(node.left);
+            }
+            else if ((ts.isPrefixUnaryExpression(node) ||
+                ts.isPostfixUnaryExpression(node)) &&
+                (node.operator === ts.SyntaxKind.PlusPlusToken ||
+                    node.operator === ts.SyntaxKind.MinusMinusToken) &&
+                (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(node.operand) ||
+                    ts.isElementAccessExpression(node.operand))) {
+                noteBase(node.operand);
+            }
+            else if (ts.isDeleteExpression(node)) {
+                noteBase(node.expression);
+            }
+            ts.forEachChild(node, walk);
+        };
+        walk(source);
+    }
+    holder.requestInitPropMutatedSyms = symbols;
+    return symbols;
+}
+function requestInitConstBacked(L, value, seen) {
+    const expr = requestInitValueExpr(value);
+    if (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(expr))
+        return true;
+    if (ts.isConditionalExpression(expr)) {
+        const selected = requestInitStaticBoolean(L, expr.condition);
+        if (selected !== null) {
+            return requestInitConstBacked(L, selected ? expr.whenTrue : expr.whenFalse, new Set(seen));
+        }
+        return requestInitConstBacked(L, expr.whenTrue, new Set(seen)) &&
+            requestInitConstBacked(L, expr.whenFalse, new Set(seen));
+    }
+    if (!ts.isIdentifier(expr))
+        return false;
+    const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(expr);
+    if (!symbol || seen.has(symbol))
+        return false;
+    if (requestInitPropMutatedSymbols(L).has(symbol))
+        return false;
+    seen.add(symbol);
+    const declarations = L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol).filter((declaration) => ts.isVariableDeclaration(declaration) &&
+        declaration.initializer !== undefined &&
+        ts.isVariableDeclarationList(declaration.parent) &&
+        (declaration.parent.flags & ts.NodeFlags.Const) !== 0);
+    return declarations.length > 0 && declarations.every((declaration) => requestInitConstBacked(L, declaration.initializer, new Set(seen)));
+}
+/** Visit the source values of one property on a const-backed object. The
+ * checker's property symbol can come from an annotation (a PropertySignature)
+ * rather than the object literal that supplies the runtime value, so source
+ * tracing has to follow the receiver initializer by key as well. */
+function visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, value, key, seen, visit) {
+    const expr = requestInitValueExpr(value);
+    if (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(expr)) {
+        // Last contributor wins. A definite later property (including one from
+        // a statically traced spread) hides earlier values exactly as it does at
+        // runtime; a conditional/missing spread keeps the earlier contributor
+        // in the possible-value set.
+        for (let i = expr.properties.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            const property = expr.properties[i];
+            if (ts.isSpreadAssignment(property)) {
+                const defines = visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, property.expression, key, new Set(seen), visit);
+                if (defines)
+                    return true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (requestInitLiteralKey(L, property) !== key)
+                continue;
+            if (ts.isPropertyAssignment(property)) {
+                visit(property.initializer);
+            }
+            else if (ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(property) &&
+                ts.isIdentifier(property.name)) {
+                visit(property.name);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (ts.isConditionalExpression(expr)) {
+        const selected = requestInitStaticBoolean(L, expr.condition);
+        if (selected !== null) {
+            return visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, selected ? expr.whenTrue : expr.whenFalse, key, seen, visit);
+        }
+        const whenTrue = visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, expr.whenTrue, key, new Set(seen), visit);
+        const whenFalse = visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, expr.whenFalse, key, new Set(seen), visit);
+        return whenTrue && whenFalse;
+    }
+    if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(expr) || ts.isElementAccessExpression(expr)) {
+        const member = ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(expr)
+            ? expr.name.text
+            : foldedStringKeyOf(L, expr.argumentExpression);
+        if (member === null)
+            return false;
+        const nested = [];
+        const receiverDefines = visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, expr.expression, member, new Set(seen), (value) => nested.push(value));
+        let nestedDefines = nested.length > 0;
+        for (const value of nested) {
+            if (!visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, value, key, new Set(seen), visit)) {
+                nestedDefines = false;
+            }
+        }
+        return receiverDefines && nestedDefines;
+    }
+    if (!ts.isIdentifier(expr))
+        return false;
+    const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(expr);
+    if (!symbol || seen.has(symbol))
+        return false;
+    if (requestInitPropMutatedSymbols(L).has(symbol))
+        return false;
+    seen.add(symbol);
+    let sawDeclaration = false;
+    let defines = true;
+    for (const declaration of L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol)) {
+        if (ts.isVariableDeclaration(declaration) &&
+            declaration.initializer !== undefined &&
+            ts.isVariableDeclarationList(declaration.parent) &&
+            (declaration.parent.flags & ts.NodeFlags.Const) !== 0) {
+            sawDeclaration = true;
+            if (!visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, declaration.initializer, key, new Set(seen), visit)) {
+                defines = false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return sawDeclaration && defines;
+}
+function visitRequestInitConstIndexValues(L, value, index, seen, visit) {
+    const expr = requestInitValueExpr(value);
+    if (ts.isArrayLiteralExpression(expr)) {
+        const element = expr.elements[index];
+        if (element === undefined ||
+            ts.isOmittedExpression(element) ||
+            ts.isSpreadElement(element)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        visit(element);
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (ts.isConditionalExpression(expr)) {
+        const selected = requestInitStaticBoolean(L, expr.condition);
+        if (selected !== null) {
+            return visitRequestInitConstIndexValues(L, selected ? expr.whenTrue : expr.whenFalse, index, seen, visit);
+        }
+        const whenTrue = visitRequestInitConstIndexValues(L, expr.whenTrue, index, new Set(seen), visit);
+        const whenFalse = visitRequestInitConstIndexValues(L, expr.whenFalse, index, new Set(seen), visit);
+        return whenTrue && whenFalse;
+    }
+    if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(expr) || ts.isElementAccessExpression(expr)) {
+        const member = ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(expr)
+            ? expr.name.text
+            : foldedStringKeyOf(L, expr.argumentExpression);
+        if (member === null)
+            return false;
+        const nested = [];
+        const receiverDefines = visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, expr.expression, member, new Set(seen), (value) => nested.push(value));
+        let nestedDefines = nested.length > 0;
+        for (const value of nested) {
+            if (!visitRequestInitConstIndexValues(L, value, index, new Set(seen), visit)) {
+                nestedDefines = false;
+            }
+        }
+        return receiverDefines && nestedDefines;
+    }
+    if (!ts.isIdentifier(expr))
+        return false;
+    const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(expr);
+    if (!symbol || seen.has(symbol))
+        return false;
+    if (requestInitPropMutatedSymbols(L).has(symbol))
+        return false;
+    seen.add(symbol);
+    let sawDeclaration = false;
+    let defines = true;
+    for (const declaration of L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol)) {
+        if (ts.isVariableDeclaration(declaration) &&
+            declaration.initializer !== undefined &&
+            ts.isVariableDeclarationList(declaration.parent) &&
+            (declaration.parent.flags & ts.NodeFlags.Const) !== 0) {
+            sawDeclaration = true;
+            if (!visitRequestInitConstIndexValues(L, declaration.initializer, index, new Set(seen), visit)) {
+                defines = false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return sawDeclaration && defines;
+}
+function requestInitConstBindingSource(L, declaration) {
+    const selectors = [];
+    let current = declaration;
+    while (true) {
+        const pattern = current.parent;
+        if (ts.isObjectBindingPattern(pattern)) {
+            if (current.dotDotDotToken)
+                return null;
+            const key = fetchObjectBindingMemberName(L, current);
+            if (key === null)
+                return null;
+            selectors.unshift({ kind: "property", key });
+        }
+        else if (ts.isArrayBindingPattern(pattern)) {
+            if (current.dotDotDotToken)
+                return null;
+            const index = pattern.elements.indexOf(current);
+            if (index < 0)
+                return null;
+            selectors.unshift({ kind: "index", index });
+        }
+        else {
+            return null;
+        }
+        const owner = pattern.parent;
+        if (ts.isBindingElement(owner)) {
+            current = owner;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!ts.isVariableDeclaration(owner) ||
+            owner.initializer === undefined ||
+            !ts.isVariableDeclarationList(owner.parent) ||
+            (owner.parent.flags & ts.NodeFlags.Const) === 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return { initializer: owner.initializer, selectors };
+    }
+}
+function visitRequestInitConstBindingValues(L, value, selectors, seen, visit) {
+    const selector = selectors[0];
+    if (selector === undefined) {
+        visit(value);
+        return true;
+    }
+    let nestedDefines = true;
+    const visitNested = (nested) => {
+        if (!visitRequestInitConstBindingValues(L, nested, selectors.slice(1), new Set(seen), visit)) {
+            nestedDefines = false;
+        }
+    };
+    const defines = selector.kind === "property"
+        ? visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, value, selector.key, seen, visitNested)
+        : visitRequestInitConstIndexValues(L, value, selector.index, seen, visitNested);
+    return defines && nestedDefines;
+}
+function fenceRequestInitProperty(L, access, seen) {
+    const key = ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access)
+        ? access.name.text
+        : foldedStringKeyOf(L, access.argumentExpression);
+    if (key === null)
+        return;
+    visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, access.expression, key, new Set(), (value) => fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, value, seen));
+    if (!requestInitConstBacked(L, access.expression, new Set()))
+        return;
+    const symbol = ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access)
+        ? L.checker.getSymbolAtLocation(access.name)
+        : L.checker.getPropertyOfType(L.typeOf(access.expression), key);
+    if (!symbol || seen.has(symbol))
+        return;
+    seen.add(symbol);
+    for (const declaration of L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol)) {
+        if (ts.isPropertyAssignment(declaration)) {
+            fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, declaration.initializer, seen);
+        }
+        else if (ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(declaration) &&
+            ts.isIdentifier(declaration.name)) {
+            fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, declaration.name, seen);
+        }
+    }
+}
+function fenceRequestInitObject(L, init, seen) {
+    const contextual = L.checker.getContextualType(init);
+    const contextualArms = contextual?.isUnionType() ? contextual.getTypes() : contextual ? [contextual] : [];
+    const rows = NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE.inventory.entries.filter((entry) => entry.owner === "RequestInit" && entry.placement === "dictionary");
+    const shadowed = new Set();
+    const fence = (row, value, blame) => {
+        if (L.dynamic ? row.status !== "unsupported" : row.status === "static")
+            return;
+        if (value !== null) {
+            const type = L.typeOf(requestInitValueExpr(value));
+            if (ts.isVoidExpression(requestInitValueExpr(value)) ||
+                (type.flags & (ts.TypeFlags.Undefined | ts.TypeFlags.Void)) !== 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        const sym = contextualArms
+            .map((arm) => L.checker.getPropertyOfType(arm, row.member))
+            .find((member) => member !== undefined);
+        L.noLowering(`RequestInit option '${row.member}'${L.dynamic ? "" : " in a static build"}`, blame, row.reason ??
+            "the native static RequestInit surface is method, headers, body, duplex, redirect, and signal", sym);
+    };
+    // Object spread is last-write-wins. Walk from the end and trace only the
+    // effective contributor for each dictionary member; a definite later
+    // `cache: undefined`, for example, suppresses an earlier unsupported
+    // cache value just as WebIDL observes at runtime.
+    for (let index = init.properties.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+        const prop = init.properties[index];
+        if (ts.isSpreadAssignment(prop)) {
+            for (const row of rows) {
+                if (shadowed.has(row.member))
+                    continue;
+                const defines = visitRequestInitConstPropertyValues(L, prop.expression, row.member, new Set(seen), (value) => fence(row, value, value));
+                if (defines)
+                    shadowed.add(row.member);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        const key = requestInitLiteralKey(L, prop);
+        if (key === null || shadowed.has(key))
+            continue;
+        shadowed.add(key);
+        const row = rows.find((entry) => entry.member === key);
+        if (!row)
+            continue;
+        const value = ts.isPropertyAssignment(prop)
+            ? prop.initializer
+            : ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(prop) && ts.isIdentifier(prop.name)
+                ? prop.name
+                : null;
+        fence(row, value, prop);
+    }
+}
+/** Fence statically knowable RequestInit gaps through the ordinary value
+ * plumbing, not only when the fetch argument's AST is itself an object
+ * literal. Const aliases and object spreads preserve the same dictionary
+ * members, so follow their initializers until the profile can make the
+ * decision. Runtime-computed values keep both fetch runtimes' defensive
+ * validation because there is no source member to diagnose. */
+function fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, value, seen) {
+    const expr = requestInitValueExpr(value);
+    if (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(expr)) {
+        fenceRequestInitObject(L, expr, seen);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (ts.isConditionalExpression(expr)) {
+        const selected = requestInitStaticBoolean(L, expr.condition);
+        if (selected !== null) {
+            fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, selected ? expr.whenTrue : expr.whenFalse, seen);
+        }
+        else {
+            fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, expr.whenTrue, seen);
+            fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, expr.whenFalse, seen);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(expr) || ts.isElementAccessExpression(expr)) {
+        fenceRequestInitProperty(L, expr, seen);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!ts.isIdentifier(expr))
+        return;
+    // Import bindings point at an ImportSpecifier declaration, not the
+    // exported const whose initializer carries the dictionary members.
+    // Chase the value alias so local and cross-module const plumbing share
+    // the same source-profile fence.
+    const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(expr);
+    if (!symbol || seen.has(symbol))
+        return;
+    if (requestInitPropMutatedSymbols(L).has(symbol))
+        return;
+    seen.add(symbol);
+    for (const declaration of L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol)) {
+        if (ts.isBindingElement(declaration)) {
+            const source = requestInitConstBindingSource(L, declaration);
+            if (source !== null) {
+                visitRequestInitConstBindingValues(L, source.initializer, source.selectors, new Set(seen), (bindingValue) => fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, bindingValue, new Set(seen)));
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!ts.isVariableDeclaration(declaration) ||
+            declaration.initializer === undefined ||
+            !ts.isVariableDeclarationList(declaration.parent) ||
+            (declaration.parent.flags & ts.NodeFlags.Const) === 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, declaration.initializer, seen);
+    }
+}
+function fenceRequestInitValue(L, value) {
+    fenceRequestInitValueInner(L, value, new Set());
+}
+/** USER-code `fetch(url)` / `fetch(url, init)` — the ambient global
+   * (provenance, not the name: a user's own `fetch` never matches).
+   *
+   * The static tier owns URL requests directly: scr_fetch_static runs
+   * over the native net/http/tls stack, consumes a checked-dynamic
+   * RequestInit object, and returns a promise of an opaque native
+   * Response handle. AbortSignal and readable Web Streams are native
+   * checked-dynamic handles too, so cancellation and streaming bodies
+   * stay engine-free.
+   *
    * The engine's own fetch executes (the same one embedded npm code calls —
    * scr_fetch.c over the native net/tls stack): the url marshals in (strings; template
    * results), an init OBJECT LITERAL builds natively in the island through
@@ -234,8 +695,8 @@ export function islandGlobalFnOf(L, ident) {
    * fiber like any await and resumes with the Response HANDLE. Member
    * reads/calls on the handle are engine ops; typed extraction happens at
    * the user's narrowing sites through the validated-exit machinery.
-   * Without --dynamic every call site is its own SC2012. Null for
-   * anything that isn't THE ambient fetch, so lowerCall keeps trying. */
+   * Null for anything that isn't THE ambient fetch, so lowerCall keeps
+   * trying. */
 export function lowerFetchCall(L, call) {
     const callee = call.expression;
     if (!ts.isIdentifier(callee) || callee.text !== "fetch")
@@ -245,10 +706,75 @@ export function lowerFetchCall(L, call) {
     const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(callee);
     if (!symbol || !L.isStdlibSymbol(symbol))
         return null;
-    if (call.arguments.length < 1 || call.arguments.length > 2)
+    if (call.arguments.length < 1)
         return null;
-    L.requireDynamicApi("'fetch'", call);
     const loc = locOf(call);
+    const initNode = call.arguments[1];
+    if (initNode !== undefined)
+        fenceRequestInitValue(L, initNode);
+    if (!L.dynamic) {
+        const inputNode = call.arguments[0];
+        const input = L.lowerExpr(inputNode);
+        let init;
+        if (initNode === undefined) {
+            init = dynUndefinedExpr(loc);
+        }
+        else if (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(initNode)) {
+            init = lowerDynObjectLiteral(L, initNode);
+        }
+        else {
+            init = L.lowerExprExpecting(initNode, DYN);
+        }
+        // Calling a WebIDL operation has two distinct phases: JavaScript
+        // first evaluates every argument expression, then the callee converts
+        // those values. In particular, evaluating RequestInit may mutate a
+        // URL object passed as input; its href must not be snapshotted until
+        // all argument expressions (including ignored surplus ones) ran.
+        const inputLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchInput", input.type);
+        const initLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchInit", init.type);
+        const inputRef = {
+            kind: "varRef",
+            localId: inputLocal.id,
+            type: input.type,
+            loc: locOf(inputNode),
+        };
+        const initRef = {
+            kind: "varRef",
+            localId: initLocal.id,
+            type: init.type,
+            loc,
+        };
+        const stmts = [
+            { kind: "varDecl", localId: inputLocal.id, init: input, loc },
+            { kind: "varDecl", localId: initLocal.id, init, loc },
+        ];
+        for (const argument of call.arguments.slice(2)) {
+            if (ts.isSpreadElement(argument)) {
+                L.noLowering("spread surplus arguments on static fetch()", argument, "pass surplus arguments without spread syntax");
+            }
+            const discarded = ts.isVoidExpression(argument)
+                ? L.lowerExpr(argument.expression)
+                : L.lowerExpr(argument);
+            stmts.push({ kind: "exprStmt", expr: discarded, loc: discarded.loc });
+        }
+        const url = input.type.kind === "url"
+            ? {
+                kind: "libCall",
+                fn: "url.href",
+                args: [inputRef],
+                type: STRING,
+                loc: locOf(inputNode),
+            }
+            : L.coerceInto(inputNode, inputRef, STRING);
+        const answer = {
+            kind: "libCall",
+            fn: "fetch.start",
+            args: [url, initRef],
+            type: { kind: "promise", inner: DYN },
+            loc,
+        };
+        return { kind: "seqExpr", stmts, result: answer, type: answer.type, loc };
+    }
     const fetchFn = { kind: "jsOp", op: "globalGet", name: "fetch", args: [], type: JSVAL, loc };
     // Init OBJECT LITERALS build natively in the island (the general
     // 'any'-contextual literal path can't claim them: the optional param's
@@ -261,6 +787,1099 @@ export function lowerFetchCall(L, call) {
     const raw = { kind: "jsOp", op: "callFn", args: [fetchFn, ...args], type: JSVAL, loc };
     return { kind: "jsBridgePromise", value: raw, type: { kind: "promise", inner: JSVAL }, loc };
 }
+/** Static Response.json(): consume the native Response's readable body
+ * stream and parse its UTF-8 payload into the ordinary checked-dynamic
+ * JSON tree. Syntax and stream failures reject at await like the web API. */
+export function lowerStaticResponseCall(L, call) {
+    if (L.dynamic ||
+        call.questionDotToken ||
+        (!ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(call.expression) &&
+            !ts.isElementAccessExpression(call.expression))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const access = call.expression;
+    const member = staticResponseMemberName(L, access);
+    if (access.questionDotToken ||
+        (member !== "json" &&
+            member !== "text" &&
+            member !== "bytes" &&
+            member !== "arrayBuffer") ||
+        call.arguments.length !== 0) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const recvType = L.checker.getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(L.typeOf(access.expression));
+    const sym = recvType.getAliasSymbol() ?? recvType.getSymbol();
+    if (!sym || sym.name !== "Response" || !L.isStdlibSymbol(sym))
+        return null;
+    if (member === "arrayBuffer") {
+        L.noLowering("Response.arrayBuffer() in a static build", call, "use Response.bytes() for the native Uint8Array body; free-standing ArrayBuffer values have no static representation", sym);
+    }
+    const recv = L.lowerExpr(access.expression);
+    if (recv.type.kind !== "dyn")
+        return null;
+    return lowerStaticFixedFetchMethodCall(L, call, access, member, recv, [], (receiver) => member === "text" || member === "bytes"
+        ? {
+            kind: "libCall",
+            fn: member === "text" ? "fetch.responseText" : "fetch.responseBytes",
+            args: [receiver],
+            type: {
+                kind: "promise",
+                inner: member === "text" ? STRING : BYTES_U8,
+            },
+            loc: locOf(call),
+        }
+        : {
+            kind: "libCall",
+            fn: "fetch.responseJson",
+            args: [receiver],
+            type: { kind: "promise", inner: DYN },
+            loc: locOf(call),
+        });
+}
+function staticResponseMemberName(L, access) {
+    if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access))
+        return access.name.text;
+    const members = fetchElementMemberNames(L, access.argumentExpression);
+    return members?.length === 1 ? members[0] : null;
+}
+/** A singleton computed member is still an evaluated JavaScript expression.
+ * The specialized static bridges know the only permitted method name, but
+ * must preserve receiver -> key -> arguments order and reject a lying cast
+ * whose runtime key is not that name. */
+function lowerStaticFixedFetchMethodCall(L, call, access, member, receiver, argumentValues, invoke) {
+    if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access)) {
+        return invoke(receiver, [...argumentValues]);
+    }
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    const key = L.lowerExprExpecting(access.argumentExpression, STRING);
+    const receiverLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchReceiver", receiver.type);
+    const keyLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchMember", STRING);
+    const argumentLocals = argumentValues.map((argument) => L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchMethodArg", argument.type));
+    const receiverRef = {
+        kind: "varRef",
+        localId: receiverLocal.id,
+        type: receiverLocal.type,
+        loc,
+    };
+    const keyRef = {
+        kind: "varRef",
+        localId: keyLocal.id,
+        type: STRING,
+        loc,
+    };
+    const argumentRefs = argumentLocals.map((argument) => ({
+        kind: "varRef",
+        localId: argument.id,
+        type: argument.type,
+        loc,
+    }));
+    const answer = invoke(receiverRef, argumentRefs);
+    const result = {
+        kind: "ternary",
+        cond: {
+            kind: "strEq",
+            negated: false,
+            left: keyRef,
+            right: { kind: "strLit", value: member, type: STRING, loc },
+            type: BOOL,
+            loc,
+        },
+        then: answer,
+        else_: nodeThrowExpr(1, "", `${access.getText()} is not a function`, answer.type, loc),
+        type: answer.type,
+        loc,
+    };
+    return {
+        kind: "seqExpr",
+        stmts: [
+            { kind: "varDecl", localId: receiverLocal.id, init: receiver, loc },
+            { kind: "varDecl", localId: keyLocal.id, init: key, loc },
+            // A computed call resolves the property before evaluating arguments.
+            // Native Web handles dispatch methods by name rather than storing
+            // callable properties, so perform the keyed read for its ordering and
+            // nullish-receiver check, then use the fixed native invocation below.
+            {
+                kind: "exprStmt",
+                expr: {
+                    kind: "dynKeyGet",
+                    value: receiverRef,
+                    key: keyRef,
+                    type: DYN,
+                    loc,
+                },
+                loc,
+            },
+            ...argumentValues.map((argument, index) => ({
+                kind: "varDecl",
+                localId: argumentLocals[index].id,
+                init: argument,
+                loc: argument.loc,
+            })),
+        ],
+        result,
+        type: answer.type,
+        loc,
+    };
+}
+function fetchElementMemberNames(L, keyExpr) {
+    if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(keyExpr) &&
+        L.isStdlibGlobal(keyExpr.expression, "Symbol") &&
+        (keyExpr.name.text === "iterator" ||
+            keyExpr.name.text === "asyncIterator" ||
+            keyExpr.name.text === "toStringTag")) {
+        return [`[Symbol.${keyExpr.name.text}]`];
+    }
+    const key = L.typeOf(keyExpr);
+    if (key.isStringLiteralType())
+        return [key.value];
+    if (!key.isUnionType())
+        return null;
+    const members = [];
+    for (const arm of key.getTypes()) {
+        if (!arm.isStringLiteralType())
+            return null;
+        if (!members.includes(arm.value))
+            members.push(arm.value);
+    }
+    return members;
+}
+function fetchAccessMemberNames(L, access) {
+    return ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access)
+        ? [access.name.text]
+        : fetchElementMemberNames(L, access.argumentExpression);
+}
+function fetchInventoryStatus(owner, member, placement) {
+    return NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE.inventory.entries.find((entry) => entry.owner === owner &&
+        entry.member === member &&
+        entry.placement === placement)?.status ?? null;
+}
+function fetchInventoryReason(owner, member, placement) {
+    return NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE.inventory.entries.find((entry) => entry.owner === owner &&
+        entry.member === member &&
+        entry.placement === placement)?.reason;
+}
+/** Constructor-object operations are distinct from Response instance
+ * methods. The inventory marks the former unsupported in both tiers; fence
+ * them explicitly so the generic call fallback cannot report SC1090 for
+ * Response.json while the other statics report SC2020. */
+export function fenceUnsupportedFetchConstructorMember(L, access) {
+    if (!L.isStdlibGlobal(access.expression, "Response"))
+        return null;
+    const members = fetchAccessMemberNames(L, access);
+    if (members === null)
+        return null;
+    const member = members.find((candidate) => fetchInventoryStatus("Response", candidate, "static") === "unsupported");
+    if (member === undefined)
+        return null;
+    L.noLowering(`Response.${member}`, access, "Response constructor-object operations have no compiler lowering in either tier");
+}
+function hasLiveWebMutableArm(L, type) {
+    if (type.kind === "record" ||
+        type.kind === "array" ||
+        type.kind === "bytes") {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (type.kind !== "union")
+        return false;
+    return L.unions.get(type.unionId)?.arms.some((arm) => hasLiveWebMutableArm(L, arm)) ?? false;
+}
+/** Box mutable data for Web API slots that expose the exact JavaScript
+ * value again. Ordinary dynFrom remains the documented copy boundary;
+ * this capsule is deliberately limited to records/arrays/bytes (including
+ * those selected at runtime from a union) that the live materializer can
+ * snapshot and commit. */
+function lowerLiveWebValue(L, node) {
+    const value = L.lowerExpr(node);
+    if (hasLiveWebMutableArm(L, value.type) &&
+        canConvertToDyn(value.type, (id) => L.shapes.get(id), (id) => L.unions.get(id))) {
+        return {
+            kind: "dynFrom",
+            value,
+            liveRef: true,
+            type: DYN,
+            loc: value.loc,
+        };
+    }
+    return L.coerceInto(node, value, DYN);
+}
+function fetchMethodArgumentIsLive(owner, members, index) {
+    return ((index === 0 &&
+        ((owner === "ReadableStreamDefaultController" &&
+            members.some((member) => member === "enqueue" || member === "error")) ||
+            ((owner === "ReadableStream" ||
+                owner === "ReadableStreamDefaultReader") &&
+                members.includes("cancel")) ||
+            (owner === "AbortController" && members.includes("abort")))) ||
+        (index === 1 &&
+            owner === "AbortSignal" &&
+            members.some((member) => member === "addEventListener" || member === "removeEventListener")));
+}
+/** The adopted undici Response declaration is wider than the native static
+ * handle. Keep the supported fallback slice on checked-dynamic dispatch, but
+ * fence every other declared member before the generic dyn keyed-read/call
+ * paths can turn a missing handle operation into a runtime TypeError. */
+export function fenceStaticResponseMember(L, access, use) {
+    const recvType = L.checker.getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(L.typeOf(access.expression));
+    const sym = recvType.getAliasSymbol() ?? recvType.getSymbol();
+    if (!sym || sym.name !== "Response" || !L.isStdlibSymbol(sym))
+        return null;
+    const members = fetchAccessMemberNames(L, access);
+    if (members === null)
+        return null;
+    const status = (member) => fetchInventoryStatus("Response", member, member.startsWith("[Symbol.") ? "prototype-symbol" : "prototype");
+    if (L.dynamic && members.every((member) => status(member) !== "unsupported")) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const supported = (member) => use === "call"
+        ? STATIC_RESPONSE_CALLS.has(member)
+        : STATIC_RESPONSE_READS.has(member);
+    if (!L.dynamic && members.every(supported))
+        return null;
+    const member = members.find((candidate) => L.dynamic ? status(candidate) === "unsupported" : !supported(candidate));
+    if (status(member) === "unsupported") {
+        L.noLowering(`Response.${member}`, access, fetchInventoryReason("Response", member, "prototype") ??
+            "this Response operation has no compiler lowering in either tier", sym);
+    }
+    L.noLowering(`Response.${member} in a static build`, access, "the native static Response surface is status/ok/statusText/url/redirected/headers/body/bodyUsed plus json(), text(), and bytes(); use --dynamic for the wider Web API", sym);
+}
+/** Response Headers are native checked-dynamic handles. Keep their exact
+ * supported method slice aligned with the compatibility census so newly
+ * observed Node members cannot fall through to a runtime missing-method
+ * error in an engine-free build. */
+export function fenceStaticHeadersMember(L, access, use) {
+    const recvType = L.checker.getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(L.typeOf(access.expression));
+    const sym = recvType.getAliasSymbol() ?? recvType.getSymbol();
+    if (!sym || sym.name !== "Headers" || !L.isStdlibSymbol(sym))
+        return null;
+    const members = fetchAccessMemberNames(L, access);
+    if (members === null)
+        return null;
+    const status = (member) => fetchInventoryStatus("Headers", member, member.startsWith("[Symbol.") ? "prototype-symbol" : "prototype");
+    if (L.dynamic && members.every((member) => status(member) !== "unsupported")) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    if (!L.dynamic && use === "call" && members.every((member) => STATIC_HEADERS_CALLS.has(member))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const member = members.find((candidate) => L.dynamic
+        ? status(candidate) === "unsupported"
+        : use !== "call" || !STATIC_HEADERS_CALLS.has(candidate));
+    if (status(member) === "unsupported") {
+        L.noLowering(`Headers.${member}`, access, "symbol-keyed Headers iteration has no compiler lowering in either tier; call entries() with --dynamic instead", sym);
+    }
+    L.noLowering(`Headers.${member} in a static build`, access, "the native static Headers surface is append/delete/get/getSetCookie/has/set/forEach; use keys()/values()/entries() or symbol-keyed iteration with --dynamic, while construction remains unsupported", sym);
+}
+function isStdlibFetchInterface(L, node, owner) {
+    const type = L.checker.getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(L.typeOf(node));
+    for (const symbol of [type.getSymbol(), type.getAliasSymbol()]) {
+        if (symbol?.name === owner && L.isStdlibSymbol(symbol))
+            return symbol;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+function fetchObjectBindingMemberName(L, element) {
+    const name = element.propertyName ??
+        (element.name !== undefined && ts.isIdentifier(element.name) ? element.name : undefined);
+    if (name === undefined)
+        return null;
+    if (ts.isIdentifier(name))
+        return name.text;
+    if (ts.isStringLiteral(name))
+        return name.text;
+    if (ts.isNumericLiteral(name))
+        return String(Number(name.text));
+    if (ts.isComputedPropertyName(name)) {
+        const members = fetchElementMemberNames(L, name.expression);
+        return members?.length === 1 ? members[0] : null;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+function fetchObjectAssignmentMemberName(L, property) {
+    if (ts.isSpreadAssignment(property))
+        return null;
+    const name = property.name;
+    if (name === undefined)
+        return null;
+    if (ts.isIdentifier(name) || ts.isStringLiteral(name))
+        return name.text;
+    if (ts.isNumericLiteral(name))
+        return String(Number(name.text));
+    if (ts.isComputedPropertyName(name)) {
+        const members = fetchElementMemberNames(L, name.expression);
+        return members?.length === 1 ? members[0] : null;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+function fetchInterfaceInventoryOwner(L, node) {
+    const type = L.checker.getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(L.typeOf(node));
+    const symbol = [type.getSymbol(), type.getAliasSymbol()].find((candidate) => candidate !== undefined &&
+        NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE.inventory.interfaces.includes(candidate.name) &&
+        L.isStdlibSymbol(candidate));
+    return symbol ? { owner: symbol.name, symbol } : null;
+}
+function fenceFetchObjectMembers(L, ownerNode, members) {
+    const resolved = fetchInterfaceInventoryOwner(L, ownerNode);
+    if (!resolved)
+        return;
+    const { owner, symbol } = resolved;
+    for (const { member, node } of members) {
+        const row = NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE.inventory.entries.find((entry) => entry.owner === owner &&
+            entry.member === member &&
+            (entry.placement === "prototype" ||
+                entry.placement === "prototype-inherited" ||
+                entry.placement === "prototype-symbol"));
+        if (!row || row.status === "out-of-scope")
+            continue;
+        if (L.dynamic && row.status !== "unsupported")
+            continue;
+        // Static data properties retain the ordinary checked-dynamic keyed-read
+        // lowering. Only a method extraction loses the receiver that its direct
+        // call bridge would preserve; non-static rows keep their inventory fence.
+        const operation = NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE.operations.find((candidate) => candidate.id === row.id);
+        if (!L.dynamic && row.status === "static" && operation?.kind === "property") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        L.noLowering(`${owner}.${member}${L.dynamic ? "" : " through object destructuring in a static build"}`, node, row.reason ??
+            "the direct lowered read/call form has a compiler bridge, but extracting this member as a value does not", symbol);
+    }
+}
+/** Object binding syntax reads members without constructing property-access
+ * nodes, so the ordinary Response/Headers/ReadableStream chokepoints never
+ * see it. Attribute those reads to the same inventory rows before generic
+ * dyn/jsval destructuring either reports SC1031 or admits an unsupported
+ * member in the dynamic tier. */
+export function fenceFetchObjectBinding(L, pattern) {
+    fenceFetchObjectMembers(L, pattern, pattern.elements.flatMap((element) => {
+        if (element.dotDotDotToken)
+            return [];
+        const member = fetchObjectBindingMemberName(L, element);
+        return member === null ? [] : [{ member, node: element }];
+    }));
+}
+/** Assignment-position object destructuring is the same member-read form as
+ * a binding pattern, but its source type lives on the right-hand expression
+ * instead of the target AST. */
+export function fenceFetchObjectAssignment(L, target, source) {
+    fenceFetchObjectMembers(L, source, target.properties.flatMap((property) => {
+        const member = fetchObjectAssignmentMemberName(L, property);
+        return member === null ? [] : [{ member, node: property }];
+    }));
+}
+/** Iteration syntax invokes Headers[Symbol.iterator] without constructing
+ * an element-access node, so the member chokepoint above never sees it.
+ * Keep engine-free builds on the same SC2020 profile row for for-of,
+ * array spread, and array destructuring. The dynamic tier uses the
+ * engine's iterator protocol and is intentionally allowed. */
+export function fenceStaticHeadersIteration(L, node) {
+    if (L.dynamic)
+        return;
+    const value = ts.isExpression(node) ? requestInitValueExpr(node) : node;
+    const sym = isStdlibFetchInterface(L, value, "Headers");
+    if (!sym)
+        return;
+    L.noLowering("Headers.[Symbol.iterator] in a static build", node, "Headers iteration requires --dynamic; append/delete/get/getSetCookie/has/set/forEach remain engine-free", sym);
+}
+/** Dynamic element-spelled Headers iteration. Symbol.iterator uses the
+ * engine's GetIterator operation. A finite union of keys()/values()/entries()
+ * dispatches through fixed-name engine calls after evaluating the receiver
+ * and key once, preserving the method receiver and JavaScript evaluation
+ * order without trying to represent the union of method values. */
+export function lowerDynamicHeadersIteratorCall(L, call, access) {
+    if (!L.dynamic ||
+        call.questionDotToken ||
+        access.questionDotToken ||
+        call.arguments.length !== 0 ||
+        !isStdlibFetchInterface(L, access.expression, "Headers")) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const members = fetchElementMemberNames(L, access.argumentExpression);
+    if (members === null)
+        return null;
+    const symbolIterator = members.length === 1 && members[0] === "[Symbol.iterator]";
+    if (!symbolIterator &&
+        !members.every((member) => member === "keys" || member === "values" || member === "entries")) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const receiver = L.lowerExpr(access.expression);
+    if (receiver.type.kind !== "jsval")
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    if (!symbolIterator) {
+        const key = L.lowerExpr(access.argumentExpression);
+        if (key.type.kind !== "string")
+            return null;
+        const recvLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%headers", JSVAL);
+        const keyLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%headersKey", STRING);
+        const recvRef = {
+            kind: "varRef",
+            localId: recvLocal.id,
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        };
+        const keyRef = {
+            kind: "varRef",
+            localId: keyLocal.id,
+            type: STRING,
+            loc,
+        };
+        const invoke = (member) => ({
+            kind: "jsOp",
+            op: "callMethod",
+            name: member,
+            args: [recvRef],
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        });
+        // Same-kind literal unions erase to STRING in IR, so a lying assertion
+        // can carry a runtime key outside `members`. Validate every arm instead
+        // of treating the last member as an unconditional default: substituting
+        // another method is silent corruption. The trust-but-verify fallback is
+        // the catchable TypeError used by the compiler's other erased casts.
+        let result = nodeThrowExpr(1, "", `${access.getText()} is not a function`, JSVAL, loc);
+        for (let i = members.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            const member = members[i];
+            result = {
+                kind: "ternary",
+                cond: {
+                    kind: "strEq",
+                    negated: false,
+                    left: keyRef,
+                    right: { kind: "strLit", value: member, type: STRING, loc },
+                    type: BOOL,
+                    loc,
+                },
+                then: invoke(member),
+                else_: result,
+                type: JSVAL,
+                loc,
+            };
+        }
+        return {
+            kind: "seqExpr",
+            stmts: [
+                { kind: "varDecl", localId: recvLocal.id, init: receiver, loc },
+                { kind: "varDecl", localId: keyLocal.id, init: key, loc },
+            ],
+            result,
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        };
+    }
+    return {
+        kind: "jsOp",
+        op: "iterNew",
+        args: [receiver],
+        type: JSVAL,
+        loc,
+    };
+}
+/** Bracket-spelled calls on a profiled fetch/Web-stream handle. A call such
+ * as `headers["get"](name)` is still a method reference in JavaScript: the
+ * receiver must remain bound. Lower it before the generic callee-as-value
+ * path (which correctly fences bare method extraction), evaluating receiver,
+ * key, and arguments once in source order. Finite string-literal unions
+ * dispatch through fixed-name calls after the key value is captured. */
+export function lowerFetchElementMethodCall(L, call) {
+    if (call.questionDotToken ||
+        !ts.isElementAccessExpression(call.expression) ||
+        call.expression.questionDotToken ||
+        call.arguments.some((argument) => ts.isSpreadElement(argument))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const access = call.expression;
+    const resolved = fetchInterfaceInventoryOwner(L, access.expression);
+    if (!resolved)
+        return null;
+    const members = fetchElementMemberNames(L, access.argumentExpression);
+    if (members === null ||
+        members.length === 0 ||
+        members.some((member) => member.startsWith("[Symbol."))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const rows = members.map((member) => NODE24_FETCH_COMPAT_PROFILE.inventory.entries.find((entry) => entry.owner === resolved.owner &&
+        entry.member === member &&
+        (entry.placement === "prototype" ||
+            entry.placement === "prototype-inherited")));
+    if (rows.some((row) => row === undefined ||
+        row.status === "out-of-scope" ||
+        (L.dynamic ? row.status === "unsupported" : row.status !== "static"))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const receiver = L.lowerExpr(access.expression);
+    if (receiver.type.kind !== (L.dynamic ? "jsval" : "dyn"))
+        return null;
+    const key = L.lowerExpr(access.argumentExpression);
+    if (key.type.kind !== "string")
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    const receiverLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchReceiver", L.dynamic ? JSVAL : DYN);
+    const keyLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchMember", STRING);
+    const calleeLocal = L.dynamic
+        ? L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchMethod", JSVAL)
+        : null;
+    const argumentValues = call.arguments.map((argument, index) => L.dynamic
+        ? L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(argument), argument)
+        : fetchMethodArgumentIsLive(resolved.owner, members, index)
+            ? lowerLiveWebValue(L, argument)
+            : L.lowerExprExpecting(argument, DYN));
+    const argumentLocals = argumentValues.map((argument) => L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchMethodArg", argument.type));
+    const receiverRef = {
+        kind: "varRef",
+        localId: receiverLocal.id,
+        type: receiverLocal.type,
+        loc,
+    };
+    const keyRef = {
+        kind: "varRef",
+        localId: keyLocal.id,
+        type: STRING,
+        loc,
+    };
+    const calleeRef = calleeLocal === null
+        ? null
+        : {
+            kind: "varRef",
+            localId: calleeLocal.id,
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        };
+    const memberReadStmt = calleeLocal === null
+        ? {
+            kind: "exprStmt",
+            expr: {
+                kind: "dynKeyGet",
+                value: receiverRef,
+                key: keyRef,
+                type: DYN,
+                loc,
+            },
+            loc,
+        }
+        : {
+            kind: "varDecl",
+            localId: calleeLocal.id,
+            init: {
+                kind: "jsOp",
+                op: "getIdx",
+                args: [
+                    receiverRef,
+                    { kind: "jsMarshal", value: keyRef, type: JSVAL, loc },
+                ],
+                type: JSVAL,
+                loc,
+            },
+            loc,
+        };
+    const argumentRefs = argumentLocals.map((argument) => ({
+        kind: "varRef",
+        localId: argument.id,
+        type: argument.type,
+        loc,
+    }));
+    const staticResponsePromise = !L.dynamic &&
+        resolved.owner === "Response" &&
+        call.arguments.length === 0 &&
+        members.every((member) => member === "text" || member === "bytes")
+        ? (() => {
+            // The checker spells this call as
+            // `Promise<string> | Promise<Uint8Array>`, a promise union that
+            // intentionally has no IR representation. At an await site its
+            // result is the ordinary representable value union; use that
+            // contextual type for the bridge's fulfillment adapter.
+            const inner = ts.isAwaitExpression(call.parent)
+                ? L.mapTypeOf(L.typeOf(call.parent))
+                : null;
+            return inner ? { kind: "promise", inner } : null;
+        })()
+        : null;
+    const invoke = (member) => L.dynamic
+        ? {
+            kind: "jsOp",
+            op: "callFnThis",
+            args: [calleeRef, receiverRef, ...argumentRefs],
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        }
+        : staticResponsePromise !== null
+            ? {
+                kind: "libCall",
+                fn: member === "text" ? "fetch.responseText" : "fetch.responseBytes",
+                args: [receiverRef],
+                type: staticResponsePromise,
+                loc,
+            }
+            : {
+                kind: "dynInvoke",
+                recv: receiverRef,
+                method: member,
+                calleeName: access.getText(),
+                args: argumentRefs,
+                type: DYN,
+                loc,
+            };
+    // Literal-string unions share the STRING carrier. A cast can therefore
+    // smuggle a different runtime key into this call; validate all arms and
+    // fail loudly rather than dispatching every mismatch to the last member.
+    const invocationType = staticResponsePromise ?? (L.dynamic ? JSVAL : DYN);
+    let result = nodeThrowExpr(1, "", `${access.getText()} is not a function`, invocationType, loc);
+    for (let index = members.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+        const member = members[index];
+        result = {
+            kind: "ternary",
+            cond: {
+                kind: "strEq",
+                negated: false,
+                left: keyRef,
+                right: { kind: "strLit", value: member, type: STRING, loc },
+                type: BOOL,
+                loc,
+            },
+            then: invoke(member),
+            else_: result,
+            type: result.type,
+            loc,
+        };
+    }
+    const declared = L.dynamic ? L.mapTypeOf(L.typeOf(call)) : null;
+    if (declared &&
+        (declared.kind === "f64" ||
+            declared.kind === "bool" ||
+            declared.kind === "string")) {
+        result = { kind: "jsExit", value: result, type: declared, loc };
+    }
+    return {
+        kind: "seqExpr",
+        stmts: [
+            { kind: "varDecl", localId: receiverLocal.id, init: receiver, loc },
+            { kind: "varDecl", localId: keyLocal.id, init: key, loc },
+            memberReadStmt,
+            ...argumentValues.map((argument, index) => ({
+                kind: "varDecl",
+                localId: argumentLocals[index].id,
+                init: argument,
+                loc: argument.loc,
+            })),
+        ],
+        result,
+        type: result.type,
+        loc,
+    };
+}
+/** `[...headers]` in the dynamic tier: Array.from runs inside the engine
+ * over the real Headers iterator, then the resulting pair array exits
+ * through the checker's declared array type. For Headers this is the
+ * spread algorithm's exact iterable snapshot. */
+export function lowerDynamicHeadersSpread(L, node, type) {
+    if (!L.dynamic || !isStdlibFetchInterface(L, requestInitValueExpr(node), "Headers")) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const receiver = L.lowerExpr(node);
+    if (receiver.type.kind !== "jsval")
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(node);
+    const arrayCtor = {
+        kind: "jsOp",
+        op: "globalGet",
+        name: "Array",
+        args: [],
+        type: JSVAL,
+        loc,
+    };
+    const snapshot = {
+        kind: "jsOp",
+        op: "callMethod",
+        name: "from",
+        args: [arrayCtor, receiver],
+        type: JSVAL,
+        loc,
+    };
+    return { kind: "jsExit", value: snapshot, type, loc };
+}
+/** The fallback ambient declaration intentionally exposes only the native
+ * stream slice, but @types/node adopts the complete WHATWG ReadableStream
+ * interface. Fence that wider surface before its checked-dynamic handle can
+ * fall through to a runtime missing-method error. */
+export function fenceStaticReadableStreamMember(L, access, use) {
+    const sym = isStdlibFetchInterface(L, access.expression, "ReadableStream");
+    if (!sym)
+        return null;
+    const members = fetchAccessMemberNames(L, access);
+    if (members === null)
+        return null;
+    const status = (member) => fetchInventoryStatus("ReadableStream", member, member.startsWith("[Symbol.") ? "prototype-symbol" : "prototype");
+    if (L.dynamic && members.every((member) => status(member) !== "unsupported")) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const supported = (member) => use === "call"
+        ? STATIC_READABLE_STREAM_CALLS.has(member)
+        : STATIC_READABLE_STREAM_READS.has(member);
+    if (!L.dynamic && members.every(supported))
+        return null;
+    const member = members.find((candidate) => L.dynamic ? status(candidate) === "unsupported" : !supported(candidate));
+    if (status(member) === "unsupported") {
+        L.noLowering(`ReadableStream.${member}`, access, fetchInventoryReason("ReadableStream", member, member.startsWith("[Symbol.") ? "prototype-symbol" : "prototype") ?? "this ReadableStream operation has no compiler lowering in either tier", sym);
+    }
+    L.noLowering(`ReadableStream.${member} in a static build`, access, "the native static ReadableStream surface is locked plus cancel() and getReader(); use a reader directly or --dynamic for the wider Web Streams API", sym);
+}
+/** Static AbortSignal constructors and ReadableStream.from(). These
+ * ambient globals have no first-class constructor-object representation;
+ * claim the direct calls by declaration provenance before the general
+ * member-call path tries to lower the receiver as a value. */
+function staticCallWithSurplusArgs(L, call, first, result) {
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    if (call.arguments.length === 1)
+        return result(first);
+    const firstLocal = L.declareHiddenLocal("%fetchArg", first.type);
+    const firstRef = () => ({
+        kind: "varRef",
+        localId: firstLocal.id,
+        type: first.type,
+        loc,
+    });
+    const stmts = [
+        { kind: "varDecl", localId: firstLocal.id, init: first, loc },
+    ];
+    for (const argument of call.arguments.slice(1)) {
+        if (ts.isSpreadElement(argument)) {
+            L.noLowering("spread surplus arguments on the static fetch companion APIs", argument, "pass surplus arguments without spread syntax");
+        }
+        // The callee ignores the value, but JavaScript still evaluates every
+        // surplus argument in source order. A direct void has the operand's
+        // effects and no additional work of its own.
+        const discarded = ts.isVoidExpression(argument)
+            ? L.lowerExpr(argument.expression)
+            : L.lowerExpr(argument);
+        stmts.push({ kind: "exprStmt", expr: discarded, loc: discarded.loc });
+    }
+    const answer = result(firstRef());
+    return { kind: "seqExpr", stmts, result: answer, type: answer.type, loc };
+}
+export function lowerStaticFetchCompanionCall(L, call) {
+    if (L.dynamic ||
+        call.questionDotToken ||
+        !ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(call.expression) ||
+        call.expression.questionDotToken ||
+        !ts.isIdentifier(call.expression.expression)) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const root = call.expression.expression;
+    const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(root);
+    if (!symbol || !L.isStdlibSymbol(symbol))
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    if (root.text === "AbortSignal") {
+        switch (call.expression.name.text) {
+            case "timeout":
+                if (call.arguments[0] && ts.isSpreadElement(call.arguments[0])) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return staticCallWithSurplusArgs(L, call, call.arguments[0]
+                    ? L.lowerExprExpecting(call.arguments[0], DYN)
+                    : dynUndefinedExpr(loc), (first) => ({
+                    kind: "libCall",
+                    fn: "fetch.abortTimeout",
+                    args: [first],
+                    type: DYN,
+                    loc,
+                }));
+            case "abort":
+                if (call.arguments.length === 0) {
+                    return {
+                        kind: "libCall",
+                        fn: "fetch.abortNow",
+                        args: [dynUndefinedExpr(loc)],
+                        type: DYN,
+                        loc,
+                    };
+                }
+                if (ts.isSpreadElement(call.arguments[0]))
+                    return null;
+                return staticCallWithSurplusArgs(L, call, lowerLiveWebValue(L, call.arguments[0]), (first) => ({
+                    kind: "libCall",
+                    fn: "fetch.abortNow",
+                    args: [first],
+                    type: DYN,
+                    loc,
+                }));
+            case "any":
+                if (call.arguments[0] && ts.isSpreadElement(call.arguments[0])) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return staticCallWithSurplusArgs(L, call, call.arguments[0]
+                    ? L.lowerExprExpecting(call.arguments[0], DYN)
+                    : dynUndefinedExpr(loc), (first) => ({
+                    kind: "libCall",
+                    fn: "fetch.abortAny",
+                    args: [first],
+                    type: DYN,
+                    loc,
+                }));
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+    if (root.text === "ReadableStream" &&
+        call.expression.name.text === "from" &&
+        (!call.arguments[0] || !ts.isSpreadElement(call.arguments[0]))) {
+        if (!call.arguments[0]) {
+            return {
+                kind: "libCall",
+                fn: "fetch.streamFrom",
+                args: [dynUndefinedExpr(loc)],
+                type: DYN,
+                loc,
+            };
+        }
+        let source = L.lowerExpr(call.arguments[0]);
+        // A readonly tuple satisfies the fallback's readonly-array overload,
+        // but maps to a monomorphic record in IR. Reuse the ordinary
+        // tuple→array width conversion with the resolved generic parameter so
+        // `ReadableStream.from([1, 2] as const)` follows every other tuple
+        // flowing into a readonly T[] slot.
+        if (source.type.kind === "record") {
+            const signature = L.checker.getResolvedSignature(call);
+            const iterableParam = signature?.getParameters()[0];
+            const iterableType = iterableParam
+                ? L.mapTypeOf(L.checker.getTypeOfSymbol(iterableParam))
+                : null;
+            if (iterableType?.kind === "array") {
+                source = L.widthCoerce(source, iterableType) ?? source;
+            }
+        }
+        const preserve = source.type.kind === "string" ||
+            (source.type.kind === "bytes" && source.type.elem === "u8") ||
+            (source.type.kind === "array" &&
+                canConvertToDyn(source.type.elem, (id) => L.shapes.get(id), (id) => L.unions.get(id))) ||
+            source.type.kind === "dyn";
+        if (!preserve) {
+            L.noLowering(`ReadableStream.from() over ${L.checker.typeToString(L.typeOf(call.arguments[0]))} iterables`, call.arguments[0], "arrays, Uint8Array, and strings are supported — spread other synchronous iterables into an array first: [...iterable]");
+        }
+        return staticCallWithSurplusArgs(L, call, source, (first) => ({
+            kind: "libCall",
+            fn: "fetch.streamFrom",
+            // Arrays and bytes must cross by reference: their iterators read each
+            // entry at pull time, so mutations after ReadableStream.from() remain
+            // observable just as they are in Node. Other supported iterable
+            // shapes retain the checked-dynamic fallback.
+            args: [first],
+            type: DYN,
+            loc,
+        }));
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+/** Controller chunks and error reasons are dyn-handle calls, but unlike a
+ * general checked-dynamic boundary the Web Streams contract preserves their
+ * object identity for the reader/source callbacks that observe them. */
+export function lowerStaticReadableStreamControllerCall(L, call) {
+    const access = call.expression;
+    if (L.dynamic ||
+        call.questionDotToken ||
+        call.arguments.length > 1 ||
+        (!ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access) &&
+            !ts.isElementAccessExpression(access)) ||
+        access.questionDotToken) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const member = staticResponseMemberName(L, access);
+    if (member !== "enqueue" && member !== "error")
+        return null;
+    const receiverTs = L.checker.getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(L.typeOf(access.expression));
+    const symbol = receiverTs.getAliasSymbol() ?? receiverTs.getSymbol();
+    if (symbol?.name !== "ReadableStreamDefaultController" ||
+        !L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol).some((d) => ts.isInterfaceDeclaration(d) &&
+            L.isStdlibFile(d.getSourceFile()))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const recv = L.lowerExpr(access.expression);
+    if (recv.type.kind !== "dyn")
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    const args = [
+        call.arguments[0]
+            ? lowerLiveWebValue(L, call.arguments[0])
+            : dynUndefinedExpr(loc),
+    ];
+    return lowerStaticFixedFetchMethodCall(L, call, access, member, recv, args, (receiver, argumentRefs) => ({
+        kind: "dynInvoke",
+        recv: receiver,
+        method: member,
+        calleeName: access.getText(),
+        args: argumentRefs,
+        type: DYN,
+        loc,
+    }));
+}
+/** `ReadableStream.cancel(reason)` and default-reader `cancel(reason)` pass
+ * the same reason object to the underlying source's cancel callback. Keep a
+ * live typed-reference capsule instead of the general dyn boundary's copy. */
+export function lowerStaticReadableStreamCancelCall(L, call) {
+    const access = call.expression;
+    if (L.dynamic ||
+        call.questionDotToken ||
+        call.arguments.length > 1 ||
+        call.arguments.some((argument) => ts.isSpreadElement(argument)) ||
+        (!ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access) &&
+            !ts.isElementAccessExpression(access)) ||
+        access.questionDotToken ||
+        staticResponseMemberName(L, access) !== "cancel") {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const resolved = fetchInterfaceInventoryOwner(L, access.expression);
+    if (resolved?.owner !== "ReadableStream" &&
+        resolved?.owner !== "ReadableStreamDefaultReader") {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const receiver = L.lowerExpr(access.expression);
+    if (receiver.type.kind !== "dyn")
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    const args = [
+        call.arguments[0]
+            ? lowerLiveWebValue(L, call.arguments[0])
+            : dynUndefinedExpr(loc),
+    ];
+    return lowerStaticFixedFetchMethodCall(L, call, access, "cancel", receiver, args, (receiverRef, argumentRefs) => ({
+        kind: "dynInvoke",
+        recv: receiverRef,
+        method: "cancel",
+        calleeName: access.getText(),
+        args: argumentRefs,
+        type: DYN,
+        loc,
+    }));
+}
+/** AbortSignal retains listener object identity for duplicate detection and
+ * removeEventListener(). Functions already box by closure identity; mutable
+ * record/array/bytes listeners need the same live capsule used by stream
+ * chunks so repeated crossings still denote one EventListener object. */
+export function lowerStaticAbortSignalListenerCall(L, call) {
+    const access = call.expression;
+    if (L.dynamic ||
+        call.questionDotToken ||
+        call.arguments.length < 2 ||
+        call.arguments.some((arg) => ts.isSpreadElement(arg)) ||
+        (!ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access) &&
+            !ts.isElementAccessExpression(access)) ||
+        access.questionDotToken) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const member = staticResponseMemberName(L, access);
+    if (member !== "addEventListener" && member !== "removeEventListener") {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const receiverTs = L.checker.getBaseTypeOfLiteralType(L.typeOf(access.expression));
+    const symbol = receiverTs.getAliasSymbol() ?? receiverTs.getSymbol();
+    if (symbol?.name !== "AbortSignal" ||
+        !L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol).some((d) => ts.isInterfaceDeclaration(d) &&
+            L.isStdlibFile(d.getSourceFile()))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const recv = L.lowerExpr(access.expression);
+    if (recv.type.kind !== "dyn")
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(call);
+    const args = call.arguments.map((arg, index) => index === 1
+        ? lowerLiveWebValue(L, arg)
+        : L.lowerExprExpecting(arg, DYN));
+    return lowerStaticFixedFetchMethodCall(L, call, access, member, recv, args, (receiver, argumentRefs) => ({
+        kind: "dynInvoke",
+        recv: receiver,
+        method: member,
+        calleeName: access.getText(),
+        args: argumentRefs,
+        type: DYN,
+        loc,
+    }));
+}
+/** `new ReadableStream(source?)`. Static builds box the source record into
+ * the checked-dynamic tree; dynamic builds construct the island's Web
+ * stream directly so the returned handle composes with dynamic fetch. */
+export function lowerStaticReadableStreamNew(L, expr) {
+    if (!ts.isIdentifier(expr.expression) ||
+        expr.expression.text !== "ReadableStream") {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const symbol = L.resolveValueSymbol(expr.expression);
+    if (!symbol || !L.isStdlibSymbol(symbol))
+        return null;
+    const args = expr.arguments ?? [];
+    if (args.length > 1)
+        return null;
+    const loc = locOf(expr);
+    if (L.dynamic) {
+        const ctor = {
+            kind: "jsOp",
+            op: "globalGet",
+            name: "ReadableStream",
+            args: [],
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        };
+        const source = args[0] === undefined
+            ? null
+            : ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(args[0])
+                ? lowerIslandObjectLiteral(L, args[0])
+                : L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(args[0]), args[0]);
+        return {
+            kind: "jsOp",
+            op: "construct",
+            args: source === null ? [ctor] : [ctor, source],
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        };
+    }
+    const source = args.length === 0
+        ? dynUndefinedExpr(loc)
+        : ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(args[0])
+            ? lowerDynObjectLiteral(L, args[0])
+            : lowerLiveWebValue(L, args[0]);
+    return {
+        kind: "libCall",
+        fn: "fetch.streamNew",
+        args: [source],
+        type: DYN,
+        loc,
+    };
+}
+/** A static default reader's read() exits the native checked-dynamic
+ * transport into the checker's concrete chunk type. An exact chunk type
+ * preserves ReadableStream.from(array)'s element identity; structural
+ * widening keeps the compiler's ordinary copy-based width semantics. */
+export function lowerStaticReadableStreamReaderCall(L, call) {
+    const access = call.expression;
+    if (L.dynamic ||
+        call.questionDotToken ||
+        call.arguments.length !== 0 ||
+        (!ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(access) &&
+            !ts.isElementAccessExpression(access)) ||
+        access.questionDotToken) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const member = staticResponseMemberName(L, access);
+    if (member !== "read")
+        return null;
+    const receiverTs = L.typeOf(access.expression);
+    const symbol = receiverTs.getSymbol();
+    if (symbol?.name !== "ReadableStreamDefaultReader" ||
+        !L.checker.declarationsOf(symbol).some((d) => ts.isInterfaceDeclaration(d) &&
+            L.isStdlibFile(d.getSourceFile()))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const type = L.mapTypeOf(L.typeOf(call));
+    if (type?.kind !== "promise" ||
+        type.inner.kind !== "record") {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const receiver = L.lowerExprExpecting(access.expression, DYN);
+    return lowerStaticFixedFetchMethodCall(L, call, access, "read", receiver, [], (receiverRef) => ({
+        kind: "libCall",
+        fn: "fetch.readerRead",
+        args: [receiverRef],
+        type,
+        loc: locOf(call),
+    }));
+}
 /** Dynamic `import(spec)` — the island's module system at a USER site.
    * Under --dynamic the call lowers to island.importDyn(key): the engine
    * loads the module (embedded npm graph, a shipped local .js/.mjs the
@@ -572,35 +2191,70 @@ function islandTrapFnValue(L, message, loc) {
    * the JSON-safe copy-marshal). The same jsOp the 'any'-contextual
    * literal path emits, callable from lowerings that KNOW the literal is
    * island-bound (fetch's init) even when the contextual type is a union
-   * the generic path declines. Identifier AND string-literal keys — engine
-   * property names have no identifier restriction ("content-type"). */
+   * the generic path declines. Spelled and pure const-folded computed keys
+   * are admitted; engine property names have no identifier restriction. Plain
+   * spreads copy through the engine's CopyDataProperties operation in
+   * source order, including nested RequestInit/header dictionaries. */
 export function lowerIslandObjectLiteral(L, expr) {
     const loc = locOf(expr);
-    const args = [];
+    let args = [];
+    let acc = null;
+    const flushFields = () => {
+        if (args.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const chunk = { kind: "jsOp", op: "objLit", args, type: JSVAL, loc };
+        acc = acc === null
+            ? chunk
+            : { kind: "jsOp", op: "objSpread", args: [acc, chunk], type: JSVAL, loc };
+        args = [];
+    };
     for (const prop of expr.properties) {
-        if (!ts.isPropertyAssignment(prop) ||
-            !(ts.isIdentifier(prop.name) || ts.isStringLiteral(prop.name))) {
-            L.unsupported("SC1090", prop, "this property form in an island-built object literal (only `name: value` is supported)");
+        if (ts.isSpreadAssignment(prop)) {
+            flushFields();
+            const spread = ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(prop.expression)
+                ? lowerIslandObjectLiteral(L, prop.expression)
+                : L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(prop.expression), prop.expression);
+            acc ??= { kind: "jsOp", op: "objLit", args: [], type: JSVAL, loc };
+            acc = { kind: "jsOp", op: "objSpread", args: [acc, spread], type: JSVAL, loc: locOf(prop) };
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!ts.isPropertyAssignment(prop) &&
+            !ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(prop) &&
+            !ts.isMethodDeclaration(prop)) {
+            L.unsupported("SC1090", prop, "this property form in an island-built object literal (use a spelled or pure const-folded key with a value or method)");
+        }
+        const propertyName = requestInitLiteralKey(L, prop);
+        if (propertyName === null) {
+            L.unsupported("SC1090", prop, "this property key in an island-built object literal (use a spelled or pure const-folded key)");
         }
         const nameLoc = locOf(prop.name);
         args.push({
             kind: "jsMarshal",
-            value: { kind: "strLit", value: prop.name.text, type: STRING, loc: nameLoc },
+            value: { kind: "strLit", value: propertyName, type: STRING, loc: nameLoc },
             type: JSVAL, loc: nameLoc,
         });
-        const init = prop.initializer;
-        if (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(init)) {
-            args.push(lowerIslandObjectLiteral(L, init));
+        const valueNode = ts.isPropertyAssignment(prop)
+            ? prop.initializer
+            : ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(prop)
+                ? prop.name
+                : prop;
+        if (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(valueNode)) {
+            args.push(lowerIslandObjectLiteral(L, valueNode));
         }
-        else if (ts.isArrayLiteralExpression(init) && !init.elements.some(ts.isSpreadElement)) {
-            const elems = init.elements.map((el) => L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(el), el));
-            args.push({ kind: "jsOp", op: "arrLit", args: elems, type: JSVAL, loc: locOf(init) });
+        else if (ts.isArrayLiteralExpression(valueNode) &&
+            !valueNode.elements.some(ts.isSpreadElement)) {
+            const elems = valueNode.elements.map((el) => L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(el), el));
+            args.push({ kind: "jsOp", op: "arrLit", args: elems, type: JSVAL, loc: locOf(valueNode) });
         }
         else {
-            args.push(L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(init), init));
+            const value = ts.isMethodDeclaration(valueNode)
+                ? (L.rejectThisInObjectMethod(valueNode.body ?? valueNode), L.lowerLambda(valueNode))
+                : L.lowerExpr(valueNode);
+            args.push(L.jsvalIn(value, valueNode));
         }
     }
-    return { kind: "jsOp", op: "objLit", args, type: JSVAL, loc };
+    flushFields();
+    return acc ?? { kind: "jsOp", op: "objLit", args: [], type: JSVAL, loc };
 }
 /** Method calls on the island-backed ambient surface: `Math.<fn>(...)`
    * (the engine's own Math object executes) and the number/string methods
@@ -633,8 +2287,7 @@ export function lowerIslandMethodCall(L, call, access) {
     {
         const sigMember = L.stdlibGlobalMember(access, "AbortSignal");
         if ((sigMember === "timeout" || sigMember === "abort" || sigMember === "any") &&
-            call.arguments.length <= 1 &&
-            (sigMember === "abort" || call.arguments.length === 1)) {
+            call.arguments.every((argument) => !ts.isSpreadElement(argument))) {
             L.requireDynamicApi(`'AbortSignal.${sigMember}'`, call);
             const args = call.arguments.map((a) => L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(a), a));
             const signalGlobal = {
@@ -646,6 +2299,29 @@ export function lowerIslandMethodCall(L, call, access) {
             };
         }
     }
+    if (L.stdlibGlobalMember(access, "ReadableStream") === "from" &&
+        call.arguments.every((argument) => !ts.isSpreadElement(argument))) {
+        L.requireDynamicApi("'ReadableStream.from'", call);
+        const streamGlobal = {
+            kind: "jsOp",
+            op: "globalGet",
+            name: "ReadableStream",
+            args: [],
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        };
+        return {
+            kind: "jsOp",
+            op: "callMethod",
+            name: "from",
+            args: [
+                streamGlobal,
+                ...call.arguments.map((argument) => L.jsvalIn(L.lowerExpr(argument), argument)),
+            ],
+            type: JSVAL,
+            loc,
+        };
+    }
     const isMath = L.stdlibGlobalMember(access, "Math") !== null;
     // The STATIC Math members (floor/min/max/random): one C call IS the
     // JS operation — no island, no --dynamic. Only the tabled arity with