@sciexpr/presets 0.1.0 → 0.1.2

package/dist/index.js

@@ -274,13 +274,48 @@ var STATS_TEMPLATES = [
   }
 ];
 var PHYSICS_TEMPLATES = [
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 力学 (Mechanics)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   {
-    id: "einstein-emc2",
-    name: "\u8D28\u80FD\u65B9\u7A0B",
-    latex: "E = mc^{2}",
+    id: "velocity-avg",
+    name: "\u5E73\u5747\u901F\u5EA6",
+    latex: "\\bar{v} = \\frac{\\Delta x}{\\Delta t}",
     category: "physics",
-    description: "\u7231\u56E0\u65AF\u5766\u8D28\u80FD\u65B9\u7A0B",
-    tags: ["einstein", "energy", "mass"]
+    description: "\u5E73\u5747\u901F\u5EA6\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["kinematics", "velocity", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "acceleration-def",
+    name: "\u52A0\u901F\u5EA6\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    latex: "\\vec{a} = \\frac{\\Delta \\vec{v}}{\\Delta t}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u52A0\u901F\u5EA6\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["kinematics", "acceleration", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "kinematic-vt",
+    name: "\u5300\u53D8\u901F\u901F\u5EA6\u516C\u5F0F",
+    latex: "v = v_0 + at",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5300\u53D8\u901F\u76F4\u7EBF\u8FD0\u52A8\u901F\u5EA6\u516C\u5F0F",
+    tags: ["kinematics", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "kinematic-s",
+    name: "\u5300\u53D8\u901F\u4F4D\u79FB\u516C\u5F0F",
+    latex: "s = v_0 t + \\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5300\u53D8\u901F\u76F4\u7EBF\u8FD0\u52A8\u4F4D\u79FB\u516C\u5F0F",
+    tags: ["kinematics", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "kinematic-v2",
+    name: "\u901F\u5EA6-\u4F4D\u79FB\u5173\u7CFB",
+    latex: "v^{2} - v_0^{2} = 2 a s",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5300\u53D8\u901F\u76F4\u7EBF\u8FD0\u52A8\u901F\u5EA6-\u4F4D\u79FB\u5173\u7CFB",
+    tags: ["kinematics", "mechanics"]
   },
   {
     id: "newton-2nd",
@@ -288,8 +323,316 @@ var PHYSICS_TEMPLATES = [
     latex: "\\vec{F} = m\\vec{a}",
     category: "physics",
     description: "\u725B\u987F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u5B9A\u5F8B",
-    tags: ["newton", "force", "acceleration"]
+    tags: ["newton", "force", "acceleration", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "newton-3rd",
+    name: "\u725B\u987F\u7B2C\u4E09\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "\\vec{F}_{AB} = -\\vec{F}_{BA}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u725B\u987F\u7B2C\u4E09\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF08\u4F5C\u7528\u529B\u4E0E\u53CD\u4F5C\u7528\u529B\uFF09",
+    tags: ["newton", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "momentum-def",
+    name: "\u52A8\u91CF\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    latex: "\\vec{p} = m\\vec{v}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u52A8\u91CF\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["momentum", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "momentum-conservation",
+    name: "\u52A8\u91CF\u5B88\u6052",
+    latex: "\\vec{p}_1 + \\vec{p}_2 = \\vec{p}_1' + \\vec{p}_2'",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u52A8\u91CF\u5B88\u6052\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    tags: ["momentum", "conservation", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "impulse",
+    name: "\u51B2\u91CF\u5B9A\u7406",
+    latex: "\\vec{F}\\Delta t = \\Delta \\vec{p}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u51B2\u91CF\u5B9A\u7406\uFF08\u52A8\u91CF\u5B9A\u7406\uFF09",
+    tags: ["impulse", "momentum", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "kinetic-energy",
+    name: "\u52A8\u80FD\u5B9A\u7406",
+    latex: "W = \\Delta E_k = \\frac{1}{2} m v^{2} - \\frac{1}{2} m v_0^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u52A8\u80FD\u5B9A\u7406",
+    tags: ["energy", "kinetic", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "potential-spring",
+    name: "\u5F39\u6027\u52BF\u80FD",
+    latex: "E_p = \\frac{1}{2} k x^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5F39\u6027\u52BF\u80FD\uFF08\u80E1\u514B\u5B9A\u5F8B\u52BF\u80FD\uFF09",
+    tags: ["energy", "spring", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "potential-gravity",
+    name: "\u91CD\u529B\u52BF\u80FD",
+    latex: "E_p = mgh",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u91CD\u529B\u52BF\u80FD",
+    tags: ["energy", "gravity", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "mechanical-energy",
+    name: "\u673A\u68B0\u80FD\u5B88\u6052",
+    latex: "E_k + E_p = \\text{const}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u673A\u68B0\u80FD\u5B88\u6052\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    tags: ["energy", "conservation", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "work-def",
+    name: "\u529F\u7684\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    latex: "W = \\vec{F} \\cdot \\vec{s} = F s \\cos\\theta",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6052\u529B\u505A\u529F",
+    tags: ["work", "energy", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "power-def",
+    name: "\u529F\u7387\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    latex: "P = \\frac{W}{t} = \\vec{F} \\cdot \\vec{v}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5E73\u5747\u529F\u7387\u4E0E\u77AC\u65F6\u529F\u7387",
+    tags: ["power", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "projectile-motion",
+    name: "\u629B\u4F53\u8FD0\u52A8\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    latex: "\\begin{cases} x = v_0 t \\cos\\theta \\\\ y = v_0 t \\sin\\theta - \\frac{1}{2} g t^{2} \\end{cases}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u629B\u4F53\u8FD0\u52A8\u53C2\u6570\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["projectile", "kinematics", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "shm",
+    name: "\u7B80\u8C10\u632F\u52A8",
+    latex: "x(t) = A \\cos(\\omega t + \\phi_0)",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7B80\u8C10\u632F\u52A8\u4F4D\u79FB\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["shm", "oscillation", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "shm-energy",
+    name: "\u7B80\u8C10\u632F\u52A8\u80FD\u91CF",
+    latex: "E = \\frac{1}{2} k A^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7B80\u8C10\u632F\u52A8\u603B\u80FD\u91CF",
+    tags: ["shm", "energy", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 旋转运动 (Rotational Motion)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  {
+    id: "centripetal-force",
+    name: "\u5411\u5FC3\u529B",
+    latex: "F_c = m \\frac{v^{2}}{r} = m \\omega^{2} r",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5411\u5FC3\u529B\u516C\u5F0F",
+    tags: ["rotation", "centripetal", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "angular-momentum",
+    name: "\u89D2\u52A8\u91CF",
+    latex: "\\vec{L} = \\vec{r} \\times \\vec{p} = I \\vec{\\omega}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u89D2\u52A8\u91CF\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["rotation", "angular-momentum", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "torque-def",
+    name: "\u529B\u77E9\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    latex: "\\vec{\\tau} = \\vec{r} \\times \\vec{F}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u529B\u77E9\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["rotation", "torque", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "torque-angular",
+    name: "\u8F6C\u52A8\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "\\vec{\\tau} = I \\vec{\\alpha}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u521A\u4F53\u8F6C\u52A8\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    tags: ["rotation", "torque", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "rotational-ke",
+    name: "\u8F6C\u52A8\u52A8\u80FD",
+    latex: "E_k = \\frac{1}{2} I \\omega^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u521A\u4F53\u8F6C\u52A8\u52A8\u80FD",
+    tags: ["rotation", "energy", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 电磁学 (Electromagnetism)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  {
+    id: "coulomb-law",
+    name: "\u5E93\u4ED1\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "F = k_e \\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^{2}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5E93\u4ED1\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF08\u9759\u7535\u529B\uFF09",
+    tags: ["electrostatics", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "electric-field",
+    name: "\u7535\u573A\u5F3A\u5EA6",
+    latex: "\\vec{E} = \\frac{\\vec{F}}{q}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7535\u573A\u5F3A\u5EA6\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["electrostatics", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "gauss-law",
+    name: "\u9AD8\u65AF\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "\\oint \\vec{E} \\cdot d\\vec{A} = \\frac{Q_{\\text{enc}}}{\\varepsilon_0}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u9AD8\u65AF\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF08\u7535\u573A\uFF09",
+    tags: ["maxwell", "electrostatics", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "magnetic-flux",
+    name: "\u78C1\u901A\u91CF",
+    latex: "\\Phi_B = \\int \\vec{B} \\cdot d\\vec{A}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u78C1\u901A\u91CF\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["magnetism", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "maxwell-faraday",
+    name: "\u6CD5\u62C9\u7B2C\u7535\u78C1\u611F\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\mathcal{E} = -\\frac{d\\Phi_B}{dt}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6CD5\u62C9\u7B2C\u7535\u78C1\u611F\u5E94\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    tags: ["maxwell", "electromagnetism", "induction"]
   },
+  {
+    id: "ampere-law",
+    name: "\u5B89\u57F9\u73AF\u8DEF\u5B9A\u7406",
+    latex: "\\oint \\vec{B} \\cdot d\\vec{l} = \\mu_0 I_{\\text{enc}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5B89\u57F9\u73AF\u8DEF\u5B9A\u7406",
+    tags: ["maxwell", "magnetism", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "lorentz-force",
+    name: "\u6D1B\u4F26\u5179\u529B",
+    latex: "\\vec{F} = q(\\vec{E} + \\vec{v} \\times \\vec{B})",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6D1B\u4F26\u5179\u529B\u516C\u5F0F",
+    tags: ["electromagnetism", "lorentz"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "ohm-law",
+    name: "\u6B27\u59C6\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "V = I R",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6B27\u59C6\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    tags: ["circuit", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "joule-heating",
+    name: "\u7126\u8033\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "P = I^{2} R",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7126\u8033\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF08\u7535\u963B\u53D1\u70ED\u529F\u7387\uFF09",
+    tags: ["circuit", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "capacitor-energy",
+    name: "\u7535\u5BB9\u5668\u80FD\u91CF",
+    latex: "E = \\frac{1}{2} C V^{2} = \\frac{Q^{2}}{2C}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7535\u5BB9\u5668\u50A8\u5B58\u7684\u7535\u80FD",
+    tags: ["circuit", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "inductor-energy",
+    name: "\u7535\u611F\u80FD\u91CF",
+    latex: "E = \\frac{1}{2} L I^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7535\u611F\u50A8\u5B58\u7684\u78C1\u80FD",
+    tags: ["circuit", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "capacitance",
+    name: "\u7535\u5BB9\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    latex: "C = \\frac{Q}{V}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7535\u5BB9\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    tags: ["circuit", "electromagnetism"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 热力学 (Thermodynamics)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  {
+    id: "ideal-gas-law",
+    name: "\u7406\u60F3\u6C14\u4F53\u72B6\u6001\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    latex: "PV = nRT",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7406\u60F3\u6C14\u4F53\u72B6\u6001\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["thermodynamics", "gas"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "first-law-thermo",
+    name: "\u70ED\u529B\u5B66\u7B2C\u4E00\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "\\Delta U = Q - W",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u70ED\u529B\u5B66\u7B2C\u4E00\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF08\u5185\u80FD\u53D8\u5316 = \u5438\u70ED - \u5BF9\u5916\u505A\u529F\uFF09",
+    tags: ["thermodynamics", "energy"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "entropy-def",
+    name: "\u71B5\u53D8\u5B9A\u4E49",
+    latex: "\\Delta S = \\int \\frac{dQ_{\\text{rev}}}{T}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u71B5\u53D8\u5B9A\u4E49\uFF08\u53EF\u9006\u8FC7\u7A0B\uFF09",
+    tags: ["thermodynamics", "entropy"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "carnot-efficiency",
+    name: "\u5361\u8BFA\u6548\u7387",
+    latex: "\\eta = 1 - \\frac{T_C}{T_H}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5361\u8BFA\u70ED\u673A\u6548\u7387",
+    tags: ["thermodynamics", "carnot"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "thermal-expansion",
+    name: "\u70ED\u81A8\u80C0",
+    latex: "\\Delta L = \\alpha L_0 \\Delta T",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7EBF\u81A8\u80C0\u516C\u5F0F",
+    tags: ["thermodynamics", "expansion"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "heat-capacity",
+    name: "\u70ED\u5BB9\u91CF",
+    latex: "Q = mc\\Delta T",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u70ED\u5BB9\u91CF\u4E0E\u6BD4\u70ED\u5BB9",
+    tags: ["thermodynamics", "heat"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "stefan-boltzmann",
+    name: "\u65AF\u7279\u85E9-\u73BB\u5C14\u5179\u66FC\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "P = \\sigma A T^{4}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u9ED1\u4F53\u8F90\u5C04\u603B\u529F\u7387",
+    tags: ["thermodynamics", "radiation"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 量子力学 (Quantum Mechanics)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   {
     id: "schrodinger",
     name: "\u859B\u5B9A\u8C14\u65B9\u7A0B",
@@ -299,20 +642,299 @@ var PHYSICS_TEMPLATES = [
     tags: ["quantum", "schrodinger"]
   },
   {
-    id: "maxwell-faraday",
-    name: "\u6CD5\u62C9\u7B2C\u5B9A\u5F8B",
-    latex: "\\nabla \\times \\vec{E} = -\\frac{\\partial\\vec{B}}{\\partial t}",
+    id: "schrodinger-tise",
+    name: "\u5B9A\u6001\u859B\u5B9A\u8C14\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    latex: "\\hat{H} \\psi = E \\psi",
     category: "physics",
-    description: "\u9EA6\u514B\u65AF\u97E6-\u6CD5\u62C9\u7B2C\u65B9\u7A0B",
-    tags: ["maxwell", "electromagnetism"]
+    description: "\u5B9A\u6001\uFF08\u4E0D\u542B\u65F6\uFF09\u859B\u5B9A\u8C14\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["quantum", "schrodinger"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "uncertainty-principle",
+    name: "\u4E0D\u786E\u5B9A\u6027\u539F\u7406",
+    latex: "\\Delta x \\cdot \\Delta p \\geq \\frac{\\hbar}{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6D77\u68EE\u5821\u4E0D\u786E\u5B9A\u6027\u539F\u7406",
+    tags: ["quantum", "heisenberg"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "debroglie",
+    name: "\u5FB7\u5E03\u7F57\u610F\u6CE2\u957F",
+    latex: "\\lambda = \\frac{h}{p} = \\frac{h}{mv}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5FB7\u5E03\u7F57\u610F\u7269\u8D28\u6CE2",
+    tags: ["quantum", "wave-particle"]
   },
+  {
+    id: "photoelectric",
+    name: "\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5E94",
+    latex: "E_k = h\\nu - W_0",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5E94\u65B9\u7A0B\uFF08\u7231\u56E0\u65AF\u5766\uFF09",
+    tags: ["quantum", "photon", "photoelectric"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "commutator-xp",
+    name: "\u4F4D\u7F6E-\u52A8\u91CF\u5BF9\u6613\u5173\u7CFB",
+    latex: "[\\hat{x}, \\hat{p}] = i\\hbar",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6B63\u5219\u5BF9\u6613\u5173\u7CFB",
+    tags: ["quantum", "commutator"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "bohr-model",
+    name: "\u73BB\u5C14\u6C22\u539F\u5B50\u6A21\u578B",
+    latex: "E_n = -\\frac{13.6 \\ \\text{eV}}{n^{2}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u73BB\u5C14\u6C22\u539F\u5B50\u80FD\u7EA7",
+    tags: ["quantum", "atom", "bohr"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "pauli-exclusion",
+    name: "\u6CE1\u5229\u4E0D\u76F8\u5BB9\u539F\u7406",
+    latex: "\\Psi(1,2) = -\\Psi(2,1)",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6CE1\u5229\u4E0D\u76F8\u5BB9\u539F\u7406\uFF08\u8D39\u7C73\u5B50\u53CD\u5BF9\u79F0\u6CE2\u51FD\u6570\uFF09",
+    tags: ["quantum", "pauli"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "harmonic-oscillator",
+    name: "\u91CF\u5B50\u8C10\u632F\u5B50",
+    latex: "E_n = \\hbar \\omega \\left(n + \\frac{1}{2}\\right)",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u4E00\u7EF4\u91CF\u5B50\u8C10\u632F\u5B50\u80FD\u7EA7",
+    tags: ["quantum", "oscillator"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "potential-well",
+    name: "\u65E0\u9650\u6DF1\u52BF\u9631",
+    latex: "E_n = \\frac{n^{2} \\pi^{2} \\hbar^{2}}{2 m L^{2}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u4E00\u7EF4\u65E0\u9650\u6DF1\u65B9\u52BF\u9631\u80FD\u7EA7",
+    tags: ["quantum", "potential-well"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 相对论 (Relativity)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  {
+    id: "einstein-emc2",
+    name: "\u8D28\u80FD\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    latex: "E = mc^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u7231\u56E0\u65AF\u5766\u8D28\u80FD\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["relativity", "einstein", "energy", "mass"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "lorentz-transform",
+    name: "\u6D1B\u4F26\u5179\u53D8\u6362",
+    latex: "x' = \\gamma(x - vt), \\; t' = \\gamma\\left(t - \\frac{vx}{c^{2}}\\right)",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6D1B\u4F26\u5179\u5750\u6807\u53D8\u6362",
+    tags: ["relativity", "lorentz"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "time-dilation",
+    name: "\u65F6\u95F4\u81A8\u80C0",
+    latex: "\\Delta t = \\frac{\\Delta t_0}{\\sqrt{1 - v^{2}/c^{2}}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u76F8\u5BF9\u8BBA\u65F6\u95F4\u81A8\u80C0",
+    tags: ["relativity", "time"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "length-contraction",
+    name: "\u957F\u5EA6\u6536\u7F29",
+    latex: "L = L_0 \\sqrt{1 - \\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u76F8\u5BF9\u8BBA\u957F\u5EA6\u6536\u7F29",
+    tags: ["relativity", "length"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "energy-momentum",
+    name: "\u80FD\u91CF-\u52A8\u91CF\u5173\u7CFB",
+    latex: "E^{2} = (pc)^{2} + (mc^{2})^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u76F8\u5BF9\u8BBA\u80FD\u91CF-\u52A8\u91CF\u5173\u7CFB",
+    tags: ["relativity", "energy", "momentum"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "velocity-addition",
+    name: "\u76F8\u5BF9\u8BBA\u901F\u5EA6\u53E0\u52A0",
+    latex: "u = \\frac{u' + v}{1 + \\frac{u' v}{c^{2}}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u76F8\u5BF9\u8BBA\u901F\u5EA6\u53E0\u52A0\u516C\u5F0F",
+    tags: ["relativity", "velocity"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "lorentz-factor",
+    name: "\u6D1B\u4F26\u5179\u56E0\u5B50",
+    latex: "\\gamma = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{1 - v^{2}/c^{2}}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6D1B\u4F26\u5179\u56E0\u5B50 \u03B3",
+    tags: ["relativity", "lorentz"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 万有引力与天体物理 (Gravitation & Astrophysics)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   {
     id: "gravitation",
-    name: "\u4E07\u6709\u5F15\u529B",
+    name: "\u4E07\u6709\u5F15\u529B\u5B9A\u5F8B",
     latex: "F = G \\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^{2}}",
     category: "physics",
     description: "\u725B\u987F\u4E07\u6709\u5F15\u529B\u5B9A\u5F8B",
-    tags: ["newton", "gravitation"]
+    tags: ["gravitation", "newton", "mechanics"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "kepler-3rd",
+    name: "\u5F00\u666E\u52D2\u7B2C\u4E09\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "\\frac{T^{2}}{a^{3}} = \\frac{4\\pi^{2}}{GM}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5F00\u666E\u52D2\u7B2C\u4E09\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    tags: ["gravitation", "kepler", "orbit"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "escape-velocity",
+    name: "\u9003\u9038\u901F\u5EA6",
+    latex: "v_{\\text{esc}} = \\sqrt{\\frac{2GM}{R}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5929\u4F53\u9003\u9038\u901F\u5EA6",
+    tags: ["gravitation", "escape"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "orbital-velocity",
+    name: "\u8F68\u9053\u901F\u5EA6",
+    latex: "v = \\sqrt{\\frac{GM}{r}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5706\u8F68\u9053\u73AF\u7ED5\u901F\u5EA6",
+    tags: ["gravitation", "orbit"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 光学 (Optics)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  {
+    id: "snell-law",
+    name: "\u65AF\u6D85\u5C14\u6298\u5C04\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "n_1 \\sin\\theta_1 = n_2 \\sin\\theta_2",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u65AF\u6D85\u5C14\u6298\u5C04\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    tags: ["optics", "refraction"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "lens-equation",
+    name: "\u900F\u955C\u516C\u5F0F",
+    latex: "\\frac{1}{f} = \\frac{1}{d_o} + \\frac{1}{d_i}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u8584\u900F\u955C\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["optics", "lens"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "young-double-slit",
+    name: "\u6768\u6C0F\u53CC\u7F1D\u5E72\u6D89",
+    latex: "d \\sin\\theta = m \\lambda",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6768\u6C0F\u53CC\u7F1D\u5E72\u6D89\uFF08\u660E\u7EB9\u6761\u4EF6\uFF09",
+    tags: ["optics", "interference"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "diffraction-grating",
+    name: "\u5149\u6805\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    latex: "d \\sin\\theta = k \\lambda",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u884D\u5C04\u5149\u6805\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["optics", "diffraction"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "brewster-angle",
+    name: "\u5E03\u5112\u65AF\u7279\u89D2",
+    latex: "\\tan\\theta_B = \\frac{n_2}{n_1}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u5E03\u5112\u65AF\u7279\u89D2\uFF08\u504F\u632F\uFF09",
+    tags: ["optics", "polarization"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "malus-law",
+    name: "\u9A6C\u5415\u65AF\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "I = I_0 \\cos^{2}\\theta",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u9A6C\u5415\u65AF\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF08\u504F\u632F\u5149\u5F3A\u5EA6\uFF09",
+    tags: ["optics", "polarization"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 核物理 (Nuclear Physics)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  {
+    id: "radioactive-decay",
+    name: "\u653E\u5C04\u6027\u8870\u53D8\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "N(t) = N_0 e^{-\\lambda t}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u653E\u5C04\u6027\u8870\u53D8\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF08\u6307\u6570\u8870\u53D8\uFF09",
+    tags: ["nuclear", "decay"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "half-life",
+    name: "\u534A\u8870\u671F",
+    latex: "t_{1/2} = \\frac{\\ln 2}{\\lambda}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u653E\u5C04\u6027\u534A\u8870\u671F",
+    tags: ["nuclear", "decay"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "binding-energy",
+    name: "\u7ED3\u5408\u80FD",
+    latex: "E_B = [Zm_p + (A-Z)m_n - M]c^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u539F\u5B50\u6838\u7ED3\u5408\u80FD",
+    tags: ["nuclear", "binding"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "nuclear-reaction",
+    name: "\u6838\u53CD\u5E94 Q \u503C",
+    latex: "Q = (M_i - M_f)c^{2}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6838\u53CD\u5E94\u91CA\u653E/\u5438\u6536\u7684\u80FD\u91CF",
+    tags: ["nuclear", "reaction"]
+  },
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 流体力学 (Fluid Mechanics)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  {
+    id: "bernoulli",
+    name: "\u4F2F\u52AA\u5229\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    latex: "P + \\frac{1}{2}\\rho v^{2} + \\rho g h = \\text{const}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u4F2F\u52AA\u5229\u65B9\u7A0B\uFF08\u7406\u60F3\u6D41\u4F53\uFF09",
+    tags: ["fluid", "bernoulli"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "continuity",
+    name: "\u8FDE\u7EED\u6027\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    latex: "A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u6D41\u4F53\u8FDE\u7EED\u6027\u65B9\u7A0B",
+    tags: ["fluid", "continuity"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "archimedes",
+    name: "\u963F\u57FA\u7C73\u5FB7\u539F\u7406",
+    latex: "F_B = \\rho_f g V_{\\text{disp}}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u963F\u57FA\u7C73\u5FB7\u6D6E\u529B\u539F\u7406",
+    tags: ["fluid", "buoyancy"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "stokes-law",
+    name: "Stokes \u963B\u529B\u5B9A\u5F8B",
+    latex: "F_d = 6\\pi \\eta r v",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "Stokes \u963B\u529B\u516C\u5F0F\uFF08\u4F4E\u901F\u5C0F\u7403\uFF09",
+    tags: ["fluid", "drag"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "reynolds-number",
+    name: "\u96F7\u8BFA\u6570",
+    latex: "Re = \\frac{\\rho v L}{\\eta}",
+    category: "physics",
+    description: "\u96F7\u8BFA\u6570\uFF08\u5224\u65AD\u5C42\u6D41/\u6E4D\u6D41\uFF09",
+    tags: ["fluid", "reynolds"]
   }
 ];
 var ALL_MATH_TEMPLATES = [
@@ -338,26 +960,65 @@ function getTemplateById(id) {
 
 // src/chem-templates.ts
 var COMPOUND_TEMPLATES = [
-  // 无机酸
+  // --- 单质 & 常见气体 ---
+  { id: "o2", name: "\u6C27\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{O2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C27\u6C14", tags: ["gas", "diatomic", "oxidizing"] },
+  { id: "n2", name: "\u6C2E\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{N2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2E\u6C14", tags: ["gas", "diatomic", "inert"] },
+  { id: "cl2", name: "\u6C2F\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{Cl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u6C14", tags: ["gas", "halogen", "toxic", "oxidizing"] },
+  // --- 氧化物 ---
   { id: "h2o", name: "\u6C34", latex: "\\ce{H2O}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C34", tags: ["water", "inorganic"] },
+  { id: "co2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", latex: "\\ce{CO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", tags: ["oxide", "gas"] },
+  { id: "co", name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", latex: "\\ce{CO}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", tags: ["oxide", "gas", "toxic", "reducing"] },
+  { id: "so2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u786B", latex: "\\ce{SO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u786B", tags: ["oxide", "gas", "acid-rain"] },
+  { id: "cuo", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{CuO}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\uFF08\u9ED1\u8272\u56FA\u4F53\uFF09", tags: ["oxide", "copper", "solid"] },
+  { id: "mno2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530", latex: "\\ce{MnO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\uFF08\u50AC\u5316\u5242\uFF09", tags: ["oxide", "catalyst", "solid"] },
+  { id: "cao", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaO}", category: "compound", description: "\u751F\u77F3\u7070 / \u6C27\u5316\u9499", tags: ["oxide", "industrial", "solid"] },
+  { id: "fe2o3", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe2O3}", category: "compound", description: "\u94C1\u9508 / \u8D64\u94C1\u77FF", tags: ["oxide", "rust"] },
+  { id: "al2o3", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{Al2O3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DD", tags: ["oxide"] },
+  { id: "sio2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u7845", latex: "\\ce{SiO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u82F1 / \u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u7845", tags: ["oxide", "quartz"] },
+  // --- 无机酸 ---
   { id: "h2so4", name: "\u786B\u9178", latex: "\\ce{H2SO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178", tags: ["acid", "strong"] },
   { id: "hcl", name: "\u76D0\u9178", latex: "\\ce{HCl}", category: "compound", description: "\u76D0\u9178 / \u6C2F\u5316\u6C22", tags: ["acid", "strong"] },
   { id: "hno3", name: "\u785D\u9178", latex: "\\ce{HNO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u785D\u9178", tags: ["acid", "strong"] },
   { id: "h3po4", name: "\u78F7\u9178", latex: "\\ce{H3PO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u78F7\u9178", tags: ["acid"] },
+  { id: "h2co3", name: "\u78B3\u9178", latex: "\\ce{H2CO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u78B3\u9178\uFF08\u4E0D\u7A33\u5B9A\uFF09", tags: ["acid", "weak", "unstable"] },
+  { id: "h2s", name: "\u786B\u5316\u6C22", latex: "\\ce{H2S}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u5316\u6C22\uFF08\u81ED\u9E21\u86CB\u5473\uFF09", tags: ["acid", "weak", "gas", "toxic"] },
+  // --- 碱 ---
   { id: "naoh", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{NaOH}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0 / \u70E7\u78B1", tags: ["base", "strong"] },
   { id: "caoh2", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499", latex: "\\ce{Ca(OH)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499 / \u719F\u77F3\u7070", tags: ["base"] },
-  // 盐
+  { id: "cuoh2", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{Cu(OH)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\uFF08\u84DD\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\uFF09", tags: ["base", "precipitate", "copper"] },
+  { id: "feoh3", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe(OH)3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94C1\uFF08\u7EA2\u8910\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\uFF09", tags: ["base", "precipitate", "iron"] },
+  { id: "feoh2", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe(OH)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1\uFF08\u767D\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\uFF09", tags: ["base", "precipitate", "iron", "unstable"] },
+  // --- 盐 — 氯化物 ---
   { id: "nacl", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{NaCl}", category: "compound", description: "\u98DF\u76D0 / \u6C2F\u5316\u94A0", tags: ["salt", "table"] },
+  { id: "nh4cl", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94F5", latex: "\\ce{NH4Cl}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94F5", tags: ["salt", "ammonium"] },
+  { id: "cacl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9499\uFF08\u5E72\u71E5\u5242\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "calcium", "desiccant"] },
+  { id: "zncl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u950C", latex: "\\ce{ZnCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u950C", tags: ["salt", "zinc"] },
+  { id: "fecl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{FeCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1", tags: ["salt", "iron", "low-valence"] },
+  { id: "mgcl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9541", latex: "\\ce{MgCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9541", tags: ["salt", "magnesium"] },
+  { id: "alcl3", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{AlCl3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94DD", tags: ["salt", "aluminum"] },
+  { id: "bacl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A1", latex: "\\ce{BaCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A1\uFF08\u6709\u6BD2\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "barium", "toxic"] },
+  // --- 盐 — 硫酸盐 ---
+  { id: "caso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u818F", tags: ["salt", "gypsum"] },
+  { id: "cuso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{CuSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u94DC / \u84DD\u77FE", tags: ["salt", "copper", "blue"] },
+  { id: "feso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u4E9A\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{FeSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u4E9A\u94C1\uFF08\u6D45\u7EFF\u8272\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "iron", "low-valence"] },
+  { id: "znso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u950C", latex: "\\ce{ZnSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u950C", tags: ["salt", "zinc"] },
+  { id: "mgso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u9541", latex: "\\ce{MgSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u9541", tags: ["salt", "magnesium"] },
+  { id: "al2so43", name: "\u786B\u9178\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{Al2(SO4)3}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u94DD", tags: ["salt", "aluminum"] },
+  { id: "na2so4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{Na2SO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u94A0", tags: ["salt", "sodium"] },
+  // --- 盐 — 硝酸盐 ---
+  { id: "agno3", name: "\u785D\u9178\u94F6", latex: "\\ce{AgNO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u785D\u9178\u94F6", tags: ["salt", "silver", "nitrate"] },
+  { id: "cuno32", name: "\u785D\u9178\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{Cu(NO3)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u785D\u9178\u94DC", tags: ["salt", "copper", "nitrate"] },
+  // --- 盐 — 碳酸盐/其他 ---
   { id: "na2co3", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{Na2CO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u7EAF\u78B1 / \u78B3\u9178\u94A0", tags: ["salt", "soda"] },
   { id: "nahco3", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{NaHCO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u5C0F\u82CF\u6253", tags: ["salt", "baking"] },
   { id: "caco3", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaCO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u7070\u77F3 / \u5927\u7406\u77F3", tags: ["salt", "limestone"] },
-  { id: "caso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u818F", tags: ["salt", "gypsum"] },
-  // 氧化物
-  { id: "co2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", latex: "\\ce{CO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", tags: ["oxide", "gas"] },
-  { id: "fe2o3", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe2O3}", category: "compound", description: "\u94C1\u9508 / \u8D64\u94C1\u77FF", tags: ["oxide", "rust"] },
-  { id: "al2o3", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{Al2O3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DD", tags: ["oxide"] },
-  { id: "sio2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u7845", latex: "\\ce{SiO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u82F1 / \u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u7845", tags: ["oxide", "quartz"] },
-  // 有机物
+  { id: "cahco32", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499", latex: "\\ce{Ca(HCO3)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499", tags: ["salt", "bicarbonate", "calcium"] },
+  { id: "kmno4", name: "\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u94BE", latex: "\\ce{KMnO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u94BE\uFF08\u7D2B\u8272\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "oxidizing", "purple"] },
+  { id: "kclo3", name: "\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE", latex: "\\ce{KClO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE\uFF08\u5236\u6C27\u6C14\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "oxidizing", "chlorate"] },
+  // --- 其他无机物 ---
+  { id: "nh3", name: "\u6C28\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{NH3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C28\u6C14\uFF08\u523A\u6FC0\u6027\u6C14\u5473\uFF09", tags: ["gas", "ammonia", "base"] },
+  { id: "h2o2", name: "\u8FC7\u6C27\u5316\u6C22", latex: "\\ce{H2O2}", category: "compound", description: "\u53CC\u6C27\u6C34 / \u8FC7\u6C27\u5316\u6C22", tags: ["peroxide", "oxidizing", "liquid"] },
+  // --- 有机物 ---
   { id: "ch4", name: "\u7532\u70F7", latex: "\\ce{CH4}", category: "compound", description: "\u7532\u70F7 / \u5929\u7136\u6C14", tags: ["organic", "alkane"] },
   { id: "c2h5oh", name: "\u4E59\u9187", latex: "\\ce{C2H5OH}", category: "compound", description: "\u9152\u7CBE / \u4E59\u9187", tags: ["organic", "alcohol"] },
   { id: "c6h12o6", name: "\u8461\u8404\u7CD6", latex: "\\ce{C6H12O6}", category: "compound", description: "\u8461\u8404\u7CD6", tags: ["organic", "sugar"] },
@@ -427,6 +1088,482 @@ var REACTION_TEMPLATES = [
     category: "reaction",
     description: "\u53EF\u9006\u53CD\u5E94\u901A\u7528\u5F0F",
     tags: ["equilibrium", "reversible"]
+  },
+  // =========================================================================
+  // 中学化学常见反应 (Middle School Common Reactions)
+  // =========================================================================
+  // --- 气体制备 & 分解 ---
+  {
+    id: "nh4cl-caoh2",
+    name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94F5\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] CaCl2 + 2NH3 ^ + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u6C28\u6C14",
+    tags: ["ammonia", "gas-preparation", "heating"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "electrolysis-water-2",
+    name: "\u6C34\u5728\u901A\u7535\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B\u5206\u89E3",
+    latex: "\\ce{2H2O ->[\u901A\u7535] 2H2 ^ + O2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u7535\u89E3\u6C34\u751F\u6210\u6C22\u6C14\u548C\u6C27\u6C14",
+    tags: ["electrolysis", "water", "decomposition"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "h2co3-decomposition",
+    name: "\u78B3\u9178\u4E0D\u7A33\u5B9A\u5206\u89E3",
+    latex: "\\ce{H2CO3 -> H2O + CO2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u78B3\u9178\u5E38\u6E29\u5206\u89E3",
+    tags: ["decomposition", "acid"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "caco3-decomposition",
+    name: "\u78B3\u9178\u9499\u9AD8\u6E29\u5206\u89E3",
+    latex: "\\ce{CaCO3 ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] CaO + CO2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u77F3\u7070\u77F3\u9AD8\u6E29\u7145\u70E7",
+    tags: ["decomposition", "heating", "industrial"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "kmno4-heating",
+    name: "\u52A0\u70ED\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u94BE",
+    latex: "\\ce{2KMnO4 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u6C27\u6C14",
+    tags: ["oxygen", "gas-preparation", "heating"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "kclo3-heating",
+    name: "\u52A0\u70ED\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE\u548C\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\u7684\u6DF7\u5408\u7269",
+    latex: "\\ce{2KClO3 ->[MnO2][\u52A0\u70ED] 2KCl + 3O2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\u50AC\u5316\u5206\u89E3\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE\u5236\u6C27\u6C14",
+    tags: ["oxygen", "gas-preparation", "catalyst", "heating"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "h2o2-decomposition",
+    name: "\u8FC7\u6C27\u5316\u6C22\u5728\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\u50AC\u5316\u4E0B\u5206\u89E3",
+    latex: "\\ce{2H2O2 ->[MnO2] 2H2O + O2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u53CC\u6C27\u6C34\u50AC\u5316\u5206\u89E3\u5236\u6C27\u6C14",
+    tags: ["oxygen", "gas-preparation", "catalyst"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "nahco3-heating",
+    name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u94A0\u53D7\u70ED\u5206\u89E3",
+    latex: "\\ce{2NaHCO3 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u5C0F\u82CF\u6253\u53D7\u70ED\u5206\u89E3",
+    tags: ["decomposition", "heating", "baking"]
+  },
+  // --- 化合反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "co2-water",
+    name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u4E0E\u6C34\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u78B3\u9178\u7684\u751F\u6210",
+    tags: ["combination", "acid"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "co2-caoh2",
+    name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u4E0E\u6F84\u6E05\u77F3\u7070\u6C34\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 v + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u77F3\u7070\u6C34\u53D8\u6D51\u6D4A",
+    tags: ["precipitation", "co2-test"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "co2-caoh2-2",
+    name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u901A\u5165\u6F84\u6E05\u77F3\u7070\u6C34",
+    latex: "\\ce{CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 v + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "CO\u2082 \u68C0\u9A8C\u65B9\u6CD5",
+    tags: ["precipitation", "co2-test"]
+  },
+  // --- 金属与盐溶液反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "fe-cuso4",
+    name: "\u94C1\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u94DC\u6EB6\u6DB2\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Fe + CuSO4 -> FeSO4 + Cu}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u6E7F\u6CD5\u70BC\u94DC / \u94C1\u7F6E\u6362\u94DC",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal", "redox"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "cu-agno3",
+    name: "\u94DC\u548C\u785D\u9178\u94F6\u6EB6\u6DB2\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Cu + 2AgNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94DC\u7F6E\u6362\u94F6",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal", "redox"]
+  },
+  // --- 金属与氧气反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "al-o2",
+    name: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u6C27\u6C14\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{4Al + 3O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2Al2O3}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94DD\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
+    tags: ["combustion", "metal", "oxidation"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "mg-o2",
+    name: "\u9541\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{2Mg + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2MgO}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u9541\u5E26\u71C3\u70E7\u53D1\u51FA\u8000\u773C\u767D\u5149",
+    tags: ["combustion", "metal", "oxidation"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "fe-o2",
+    name: "\u94C1\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{3Fe + 2O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] Fe3O4}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94C1\u4E1D\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u5267\u70C8\u71C3\u70E7",
+    tags: ["combustion", "metal", "oxidation"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "cu-o2",
+    name: "\u94DC\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u53D7\u70ED",
+    latex: "\\ce{2Cu + O2 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] 2CuO}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94DC\u8868\u9762\u53D8\u9ED1",
+    tags: ["oxidation", "metal", "heating"]
+  },
+  // --- 非金属燃烧 ---
+  {
+    id: "p-o2",
+    name: "\u7EA2\u78F7\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{4P + 5O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2P2O5}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u4EA7\u751F\u5927\u91CF\u767D\u70DF",
+    tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "oxidation"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "s-o2",
+    name: "\u786B\u7C89\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{S + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] SO2}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u4EA7\u751F\u523A\u6FC0\u6027\u6C14\u5473\u6C14\u4F53",
+    tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "oxidation"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "c-o2-full",
+    name: "\u78B3\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u5145\u5206\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{C + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] CO2}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u78B3\u5B8C\u5168\u71C3\u70E7",
+    tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "oxidation"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "c-o2-partial",
+    name: "\u78B3\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u4E0D\u5145\u5206\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{2C + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2CO}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u78B3\u4E0D\u5B8C\u5168\u71C3\u70E7\u751F\u6210\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3",
+    tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "incomplete"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "h2-o2",
+    name: "\u6C22\u6C14\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{2H2 + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u6C22\u6C14\u71C3\u70E7\u751F\u6210\u6C34",
+    tags: ["combustion", "hydrogen", "clean-energy"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "co-o2",
+    name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{2CO + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2CO2}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "CO \u71C3\u70E7\u4EA7\u751F\u84DD\u8272\u706B\u7130",
+    tags: ["combustion", "carbon-monoxide"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "ch4-combustion",
+    name: "\u7532\u70F7\u71C3\u70E7",
+    latex: "\\ce{CH4 + 2O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] CO2 + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u5929\u7136\u6C14\u4E3B\u8981\u6210\u5206\u71C3\u70E7",
+    tags: ["combustion", "organic", "alkane"]
+  },
+  // --- 金属与酸反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "zn-h2so4",
+    name: "\u950C\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u6C22\u6C14",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "fe-h2so4",
+    name: "\u94C1\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94C1\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "mg-h2so4",
+    name: "\u9541\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u9541\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u5267\u70C8\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "al-h2so4",
+    name: "\u94DD\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "zn-hcl",
+    name: "\u950C\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u950C\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94\u5236\u6C22\u6C14",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "fe-hcl",
+    name: "\u94C1\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94C1\u4E0E\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "mg-hcl",
+    name: "\u9541\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u9541\u4E0E\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u5267\u70C8\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "al-hcl",
+    name: "\u94DD\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  // --- 还原反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "h2-cuo",
+    name: "\u6C22\u6C14\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
+    latex: "\\ce{H2 + CuO ->[\u52A0\u70ED] Cu + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u6C22\u6C14\u8FD8\u539F\u9ED1\u8272\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
+    tags: ["reduction", "hydrogen", "heating"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "c-cuo",
+    name: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
+    latex: "\\ce{C + 2CuO ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] 2Cu + CO2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
+    tags: ["reduction", "carbon", "heating"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "c-fe2o3",
+    name: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94C1",
+    latex: "\\ce{3C + 2Fe2O3 ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] 4Fe + 3CO2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94C1\uFF08\u70BC\u94C1\uFF09",
+    tags: ["reduction", "carbon", "iron", "heating", "industrial"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "co-cuo",
+    name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
+    latex: "\\ce{CO + CuO ->[\u52A0\u70ED] Cu + CO2}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "CO \u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
+    tags: ["reduction", "carbon-monoxide", "heating"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "co-fe2o3",
+    name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94C1",
+    latex: "\\ce{3CO + Fe2O3 ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] 2Fe + 3CO2}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u9AD8\u7089\u70BC\u94C1\u4E3B\u8981\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["reduction", "carbon-monoxide", "iron", "heating", "industrial"]
+  },
+  // --- 酸碱中和 ---
+  {
+    id: "hcl-naoh",
+    name: "\u76D0\u9178\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u9178\u78B1\u4E2D\u548C\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "naoh-hcl",
+    name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u9178\u78B1\u4E2D\u548C\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "h2so4-naoh",
+    name: "\u786B\u9178\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{H2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u786B\u9178\u4E0E\u70E7\u78B1\u4E2D\u548C",
+    tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "caoh2-h2so4",
+    name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u719F\u77F3\u7070\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u4E2D\u548C",
+    tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
+  },
+  // --- 盐与酸反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "caco3-hcl",
+    name: "\u78B3\u9178\u9499\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3",
+    tags: ["gas-preparation", "carbonate", "acid"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "na2co3-hcl",
+    name: "\u78B3\u9178\u94A0\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u7EAF\u78B1\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["carbonate", "acid", "gas"]
+  },
+  // --- 盐与碱反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "cuso4-naoh",
+    name: "\u786B\u9178\u94DC\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{CuSO4 + 2NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 v + Na2SO4}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u4EA7\u751F\u84DD\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0",
+    tags: ["precipitation", "copper", "base"]
+  },
+  // --- 金属氧化物与酸 ---
+  {
+    id: "cuo-h2so4",
+    name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u9ED1\u8272\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\u6EB6\u89E3",
+    tags: ["metal-oxide", "acid", "dissolution"]
+  },
+  // --- 两性反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "al-naoh",
+    name: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O -> 2NaAlO2 + 3H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u94DD\u7684\u4E24\u6027\u4F53\u73B0",
+    tags: ["amphoteric", "aluminum", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "si-naoh",
+    name: "\u7845\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Si + 2NaOH + H2O -> Na2SiO3 + 2H2 ^}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u7845\u4E0E\u5F3A\u78B1\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["silicon", "base", "hydrogen"]
+  },
+  // --- CO₂ 与碱 ---
+  {
+    id: "co2-naoh",
+    name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{CO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "CO\u2082 \u4E0E\u70E7\u78B1\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["carbon-dioxide", "base", "absorption"]
+  },
+  // --- 沉淀反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "bacl2-na2so4",
+    name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A1\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{BaCl2 + Na2SO4 -> BaSO4 v + 2NaCl}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u751F\u6210\u4E0D\u6EB6\u4E8E\u9178\u7684\u767D\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0",
+    tags: ["precipitation", "barium", "sulfate-test"]
+  },
+  // --- 卤素 & 氧化还原 ---
+  {
+    id: "cl2-naoh",
+    name: "\u6C2F\u6C14\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Cl2 + 2NaOH -> NaCl + NaClO + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u6C2F\u6C14\u5C3E\u6C14\u5904\u7406 / \u5236\u6F02\u767D\u6DB2",
+    tags: ["halogen", "disproportionation", "redox"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "so2-cl2",
+    name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u786B\u4E0E\u6C2F\u6C34\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{SO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O -> H2SO4 + 2HCl}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "SO\u2082 \u4F7F\u6C2F\u6C34\u892A\u8272",
+    tags: ["redox", "bleaching", "sulfur"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "feoh2-oxidation",
+    name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1\u88AB\u6C27\u5316",
+    latex: "\\ce{4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O -> 4Fe(OH)3}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u767D\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\u8FC5\u901F\u53D8\u7070\u7EFF\u8272\u6700\u7EC8\u53D8\u7EA2\u8910\u8272",
+    tags: ["oxidation", "iron", "color-change"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "feso4-oxidation",
+    name: "\u786B\u9178\u4E9A\u94C1\u88AB\u6C27\u5316",
+    latex: "\\ce{4FeSO4 + O2 + 2H2SO4 -> 2Fe2(SO4)3 + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "Fe\xB2\u207A \u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B\u88AB\u6C27\u5316\u4E3A Fe\xB3\u207A",
+    tags: ["oxidation", "iron", "redox"]
+  },
+  // --- 浓酸反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "cu-h2so4-conc",
+    name: "\u6D53\u786B\u9178\u4E0E\u94DC\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Cu + 2H2SO4 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] CuSO4 + SO2 ^ + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u6D53\u786B\u9178\u7684\u5F3A\u6C27\u5316\u6027",
+    tags: ["concentrated-acid", "redox", "copper", "heating"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "cu-hno3-conc",
+    name: "\u6D53\u785D\u9178\u4E0E\u94DC\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Cu + 4HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 ^ + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u6D53\u785D\u9178\u4E0E\u94DC\u53CD\u5E94\u751F\u6210\u7EA2\u68D5\u8272\u6C14\u4F53",
+    tags: ["concentrated-acid", "redox", "copper", "nitrogen-dioxide"]
+  },
+  // --- 碳酸氢盐反应 ---
+  {
+    id: "cahco32-naoh-few",
+    name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499\u4E0E\u5C11\u91CF\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Ca(HCO3)2 + NaOH -> CaCO3 v + NaHCO3 + H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u5C11\u91CF\u78B1\u65F6\u7684\u5206\u6B65\u6C89\u6DC0",
+    tags: ["bicarbonate", "precipitation", "stoichiometry"]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "cahco32-naoh-excess",
+    name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499\u4E0E\u8FC7\u91CF\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
+    latex: "\\ce{Ca(HCO3)2 + 2NaOH -> CaCO3 v + Na2CO3 + 2H2O}",
+    category: "reaction",
+    description: "\u8FC7\u91CF\u78B1\u5B8C\u5168\u53CD\u5E94",
+    tags: ["bicarbonate", "precipitation", "stoichiometry"]
   }
 ];
 var ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES = [
@@ -447,10 +1584,183 @@ var ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES = [
     tags: ["faraday", "electrolysis"]
   }
 ];
+var ION_TEMPLATES = [
+  // --- 阳离子 (Cations) ---
+  { id: "ion-li+", name: "\u9502\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Li+}", category: "ion", description: "Li\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkali-metal"] },
+  { id: "ion-na+", name: "\u94A0\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Na+}", category: "ion", description: "Na\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkali-metal"] },
+  { id: "ion-k+", name: "\u94BE\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{K+}", category: "ion", description: "K\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkali-metal"] },
+  { id: "ion-nh4+", name: "\u94F5\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{NH4+}", category: "ion", description: "NH\u2084\u207A", tags: ["cation", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-ca2+", name: "\u9499\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Ca^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Ca\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkaline-earth"] },
+  { id: "ion-mg2+", name: "\u9541\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Mg^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Mg\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkaline-earth"] },
+  { id: "ion-fe2+", name: "\u4E9A\u94C1\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Fe^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Fe\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal", "low-valence"] },
+  { id: "ion-fe3+", name: "\u94C1\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Fe^{3+}}", category: "ion", description: "Fe\xB3\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal", "high-valence"] },
+  { id: "ion-cu2+", name: "\u94DC\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Cu^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Cu\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal"] },
+  { id: "ion-zn2+", name: "\u950C\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Zn^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Zn\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal"] },
+  { id: "ion-ag+", name: "\u94F6\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Ag+}", category: "ion", description: "Ag\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal"] },
+  { id: "ion-al3+", name: "\u94DD\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Al^{3+}}", category: "ion", description: "Al\xB3\u207A", tags: ["cation", "post-transition"] },
+  { id: "ion-h+", name: "\u6C22\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{H+}", category: "ion", description: "H\u207A", tags: ["cation", "acid"] },
+  // --- 阴离子 (Anions) ---
+  { id: "ion-f-", name: "\u6C1F\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{F-}", category: "ion", description: "F\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
+  { id: "ion-cl-", name: "\u6C2F\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Cl-}", category: "ion", description: "Cl\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
+  { id: "ion-br-", name: "\u6EB4\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Br-}", category: "ion", description: "Br\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
+  { id: "ion-i-", name: "\u7898\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{I-}", category: "ion", description: "I\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
+  { id: "ion-o2-", name: "\u6C27\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{O^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "O\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxide"] },
+  { id: "ion-s2-", name: "\u786B\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{S^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "S\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "sulfide"] },
+  { id: "ion-oh-", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{OH-}", category: "ion", description: "OH\u207B", tags: ["anion", "base", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-no3-", name: "\u785D\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{NO3-}", category: "ion", description: "NO\u2083\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-mno4-", name: "\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{MnO4-}", category: "ion", description: "MnO\u2084\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "oxidizing"] },
+  { id: "ion-clo-", name: "\u6B21\u6C2F\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{ClO-}", category: "ion", description: "ClO\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "bleaching"] },
+  { id: "ion-so4-2-", name: "\u786B\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SO4^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "SO\u2084\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-co3-2-", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CO3^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "CO\u2083\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-so3-2-", name: "\u4E9A\u786B\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SO3^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "SO\u2083\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-cro4-2-", name: "\u94EC\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CrO4^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "CrO\u2084\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "chromate"] },
+  { id: "ion-sio3-2-", name: "\u7845\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SiO3^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "SiO\u2083\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "silicate"] },
+  { id: "ion-hco3-", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{HCO3-}", category: "ion", description: "HCO\u2083\u207B", tags: ["anion", "bicarbonate", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-hso3-", name: "\u4E9A\u786B\u9178\u6C22\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{HSO3-}", category: "ion", description: "HSO\u2083\u207B", tags: ["anion", "bisulfite", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-hso4-", name: "\u786B\u9178\u6C22\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{HSO4-}", category: "ion", description: "HSO\u2084\u207B", tags: ["anion", "bisulfate", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-ch3coo-", name: "\u918B\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CH3COO-}", category: "ion", description: "CH\u2083COO\u207B", tags: ["anion", "acetate", "organic", "polyatomic"] },
+  { id: "ion-cn-", name: "\u6C30\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CN-}", category: "ion", description: "CN\u207B", tags: ["anion", "cyanide", "polyatomic", "toxic"] },
+  { id: "ion-scn-", name: "\u786B\u6C30\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SCN-}", category: "ion", description: "SCN\u207B", tags: ["anion", "thiocyanate", "polyatomic"] },
+  // --- 配离子 (Complex Ions) ---
+  { id: "ion-ag-nh3-2+", name: "\u4E8C\u6C28\u5408\u94F6\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{[Ag(NH3)2]+}", category: "ion", description: "[Ag(NH\u2083)\u2082]\u207A", tags: ["complex-ion", "silver", "coordination"] }
+];
+var ELEMENT_TEMPLATES = [
+  // ---- 第1周期 ----
+  { id: "elem-H", name: "\u6C22", latex: "\\ce{H}", category: "element", description: "Hydrogen", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-1", "group-1"] },
+  { id: "elem-He", name: "\u6C26", latex: "\\ce{He}", category: "element", description: "Helium", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-1", "group-18"] },
+  // ---- 第2周期 ----
+  { id: "elem-Li", name: "\u9502", latex: "\\ce{Li}", category: "element", description: "Lithium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-2", "group-1"] },
+  { id: "elem-Be", name: "\u94CD", latex: "\\ce{Be}", category: "element", description: "Beryllium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-2", "group-2"] },
+  { id: "elem-B", name: "\u787C", latex: "\\ce{B}", category: "element", description: "Boron", tags: ["metalloid", "period-2", "group-13"] },
+  { id: "elem-C", name: "\u78B3", latex: "\\ce{C}", category: "element", description: "Carbon", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-2", "group-14"] },
+  { id: "elem-N", name: "\u6C2E", latex: "\\ce{N}", category: "element", description: "Nitrogen", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-2", "group-15"] },
+  { id: "elem-O", name: "\u6C27", latex: "\\ce{O}", category: "element", description: "Oxygen", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-2", "group-16"] },
+  { id: "elem-F", name: "\u6C1F", latex: "\\ce{F}", category: "element", description: "Fluorine", tags: ["halogen", "period-2", "group-17"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ne", name: "\u6C16", latex: "\\ce{Ne}", category: "element", description: "Neon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-2", "group-18"] },
+  // ---- 第3周期 ----
+  { id: "elem-Na", name: "\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{Na}", category: "element", description: "Sodium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-3", "group-1"] },
+  { id: "elem-Mg", name: "\u9541", latex: "\\ce{Mg}", category: "element", description: "Magnesium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-3", "group-2"] },
+  { id: "elem-Al", name: "\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{Al}", category: "element", description: "Aluminium", tags: ["metal", "period-3", "group-13"] },
+  { id: "elem-Si", name: "\u7845", latex: "\\ce{Si}", category: "element", description: "Silicon", tags: ["metalloid", "period-3", "group-14"] },
+  { id: "elem-P", name: "\u78F7", latex: "\\ce{P}", category: "element", description: "Phosphorus", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-3", "group-15"] },
+  { id: "elem-S", name: "\u786B", latex: "\\ce{S}", category: "element", description: "Sulfur", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-3", "group-16"] },
+  { id: "elem-Cl", name: "\u6C2F", latex: "\\ce{Cl}", category: "element", description: "Chlorine", tags: ["halogen", "period-3", "group-17"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ar", name: "\u6C29", latex: "\\ce{Ar}", category: "element", description: "Argon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-3", "group-18"] },
+  // ---- 第4周期 ----
+  { id: "elem-K", name: "\u94BE", latex: "\\ce{K}", category: "element", description: "Potassium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-4", "group-1"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ca", name: "\u9499", latex: "\\ce{Ca}", category: "element", description: "Calcium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-4", "group-2"] },
+  { id: "elem-Sc", name: "\u94AA", latex: "\\ce{Sc}", category: "element", description: "Scandium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-3"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ti", name: "\u949B", latex: "\\ce{Ti}", category: "element", description: "Titanium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-4"] },
+  { id: "elem-V", name: "\u9492", latex: "\\ce{V}", category: "element", description: "Vanadium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-5"] },
+  { id: "elem-Cr", name: "\u94EC", latex: "\\ce{Cr}", category: "element", description: "Chromium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-6"] },
+  { id: "elem-Mn", name: "\u9530", latex: "\\ce{Mn}", category: "element", description: "Manganese", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-7"] },
+  { id: "elem-Fe", name: "\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe}", category: "element", description: "Iron", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-8"] },
+  { id: "elem-Co", name: "\u94B4", latex: "\\ce{Co}", category: "element", description: "Cobalt", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-9"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ni", name: "\u954D", latex: "\\ce{Ni}", category: "element", description: "Nickel", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-10"] },
+  { id: "elem-Cu", name: "\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{Cu}", category: "element", description: "Copper", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-11"] },
+  { id: "elem-Zn", name: "\u950C", latex: "\\ce{Zn}", category: "element", description: "Zinc", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-12"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ga", name: "\u9553", latex: "\\ce{Ga}", category: "element", description: "Gallium", tags: ["metal", "period-4", "group-13"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ge", name: "\u9517", latex: "\\ce{Ge}", category: "element", description: "Germanium", tags: ["metalloid", "period-4", "group-14"] },
+  { id: "elem-As", name: "\u7837", latex: "\\ce{As}", category: "element", description: "Arsenic", tags: ["metalloid", "period-4", "group-15"] },
+  { id: "elem-Se", name: "\u7852", latex: "\\ce{Se}", category: "element", description: "Selenium", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-4", "group-16"] },
+  { id: "elem-Br", name: "\u6EB4", latex: "\\ce{Br}", category: "element", description: "Bromine", tags: ["halogen", "period-4", "group-17"] },
+  { id: "elem-Kr", name: "\u6C2A", latex: "\\ce{Kr}", category: "element", description: "Krypton", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-4", "group-18"] },
+  // ---- 第5周期 ----
+  { id: "elem-Rb", name: "\u94F7", latex: "\\ce{Rb}", category: "element", description: "Rubidium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-5", "group-1"] },
+  { id: "elem-Sr", name: "\u9536", latex: "\\ce{Sr}", category: "element", description: "Strontium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-5", "group-2"] },
+  { id: "elem-Y", name: "\u9487", latex: "\\ce{Y}", category: "element", description: "Yttrium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-3"] },
+  { id: "elem-Zr", name: "\u9506", latex: "\\ce{Zr}", category: "element", description: "Zirconium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-4"] },
+  { id: "elem-Nb", name: "\u94CC", latex: "\\ce{Nb}", category: "element", description: "Niobium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-5"] },
+  { id: "elem-Mo", name: "\u94BC", latex: "\\ce{Mo}", category: "element", description: "Molybdenum", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-6"] },
+  { id: "elem-Tc", name: "\u951D", latex: "\\ce{Tc}", category: "element", description: "Technetium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-7"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ru", name: "\u948C", latex: "\\ce{Ru}", category: "element", description: "Ruthenium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-8"] },
+  { id: "elem-Rh", name: "\u94D1", latex: "\\ce{Rh}", category: "element", description: "Rhodium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-9"] },
+  { id: "elem-Pd", name: "\u94AF", latex: "\\ce{Pd}", category: "element", description: "Palladium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-10"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ag", name: "\u94F6", latex: "\\ce{Ag}", category: "element", description: "Silver", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-11"] },
+  { id: "elem-Cd", name: "\u9549", latex: "\\ce{Cd}", category: "element", description: "Cadmium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-12"] },
+  { id: "elem-In", name: "\u94DF", latex: "\\ce{In}", category: "element", description: "Indium", tags: ["metal", "period-5", "group-13"] },
+  { id: "elem-Sn", name: "\u9521", latex: "\\ce{Sn}", category: "element", description: "Tin", tags: ["metal", "period-5", "group-14"] },
+  { id: "elem-Sb", name: "\u9511", latex: "\\ce{Sb}", category: "element", description: "Antimony", tags: ["metalloid", "period-5", "group-15"] },
+  { id: "elem-Te", name: "\u78B2", latex: "\\ce{Te}", category: "element", description: "Tellurium", tags: ["metalloid", "period-5", "group-16"] },
+  { id: "elem-I", name: "\u7898", latex: "\\ce{I}", category: "element", description: "Iodine", tags: ["halogen", "period-5", "group-17"] },
+  { id: "elem-Xe", name: "\u6C19", latex: "\\ce{Xe}", category: "element", description: "Xenon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-5", "group-18"] },
+  // ---- 第6周期 ----
+  { id: "elem-Cs", name: "\u94EF", latex: "\\ce{Cs}", category: "element", description: "Cesium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-6", "group-1"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ba", name: "\u94A1", latex: "\\ce{Ba}", category: "element", description: "Barium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-6", "group-2"] },
+  // La-Lu: 镧系 (Lanthanides)
+  { id: "elem-La", name: "\u9567", latex: "\\ce{La}", category: "element", description: "Lanthanum", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ce", name: "\u94C8", latex: "\\ce{Ce}", category: "element", description: "Cerium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Pr", name: "\u9568", latex: "\\ce{Pr}", category: "element", description: "Praseodymium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Nd", name: "\u9495", latex: "\\ce{Nd}", category: "element", description: "Neodymium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Pm", name: "\u94B7", latex: "\\ce{Pm}", category: "element", description: "Promethium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Sm", name: "\u9490", latex: "\\ce{Sm}", category: "element", description: "Samarium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Eu", name: "\u94D5", latex: "\\ce{Eu}", category: "element", description: "Europium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Gd", name: "\u9486", latex: "\\ce{Gd}", category: "element", description: "Gadolinium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Tb", name: "\u94FD", latex: "\\ce{Tb}", category: "element", description: "Terbium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Dy", name: "\u955D", latex: "\\ce{Dy}", category: "element", description: "Dysprosium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ho", name: "\u94AC", latex: "\\ce{Ho}", category: "element", description: "Holmium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Er", name: "\u94D2", latex: "\\ce{Er}", category: "element", description: "Erbium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Tm", name: "\u94E5", latex: "\\ce{Tm}", category: "element", description: "Thulium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Yb", name: "\u9571", latex: "\\ce{Yb}", category: "element", description: "Ytterbium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Lu", name: "\u9565", latex: "\\ce{Lu}", category: "element", description: "Lutetium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
+  // 5d 过渡金属
+  { id: "elem-Hf", name: "\u94EA", latex: "\\ce{Hf}", category: "element", description: "Hafnium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-4"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ta", name: "\u94BD", latex: "\\ce{Ta}", category: "element", description: "Tantalum", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-5"] },
+  { id: "elem-W", name: "\u94A8", latex: "\\ce{W}", category: "element", description: "Tungsten", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-6"] },
+  { id: "elem-Re", name: "\u94FC", latex: "\\ce{Re}", category: "element", description: "Rhenium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-7"] },
+  { id: "elem-Os", name: "\u9507", latex: "\\ce{Os}", category: "element", description: "Osmium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-8"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ir", name: "\u94F1", latex: "\\ce{Ir}", category: "element", description: "Iridium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-9"] },
+  { id: "elem-Pt", name: "\u94C2", latex: "\\ce{Pt}", category: "element", description: "Platinum", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-10"] },
+  { id: "elem-Au", name: "\u91D1", latex: "\\ce{Au}", category: "element", description: "Gold", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-11"] },
+  { id: "elem-Hg", name: "\u6C5E", latex: "\\ce{Hg}", category: "element", description: "Mercury", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-12", "liquid"] },
+  { id: "elem-Tl", name: "\u94CA", latex: "\\ce{Tl}", category: "element", description: "Thallium", tags: ["metal", "period-6", "group-13"] },
+  { id: "elem-Pb", name: "\u94C5", latex: "\\ce{Pb}", category: "element", description: "Lead", tags: ["metal", "period-6", "group-14"] },
+  { id: "elem-Bi", name: "\u94CB", latex: "\\ce{Bi}", category: "element", description: "Bismuth", tags: ["metal", "period-6", "group-15"] },
+  { id: "elem-Po", name: "\u948B", latex: "\\ce{Po}", category: "element", description: "Polonium", tags: ["metalloid", "period-6", "group-16"] },
+  { id: "elem-At", name: "\u7839", latex: "\\ce{At}", category: "element", description: "Astatine", tags: ["halogen", "period-6", "group-17"] },
+  { id: "elem-Rn", name: "\u6C21", latex: "\\ce{Rn}", category: "element", description: "Radon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-6", "group-18"] },
+  // ---- 第7周期 ----
+  { id: "elem-Fr", name: "\u94AB", latex: "\\ce{Fr}", category: "element", description: "Francium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-7", "group-1"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ra", name: "\u956D", latex: "\\ce{Ra}", category: "element", description: "Radium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-7", "group-2"] },
+  // Ac-Lr: 锕系 (Actinides)
+  { id: "elem-Ac", name: "\u9515", latex: "\\ce{Ac}", category: "element", description: "Actinium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Th", name: "\u948D", latex: "\\ce{Th}", category: "element", description: "Thorium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Pa", name: "\u9564", latex: "\\ce{Pa}", category: "element", description: "Protactinium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-U", name: "\u94C0", latex: "\\ce{U}", category: "element", description: "Uranium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Np", name: "\u954E", latex: "\\ce{Np}", category: "element", description: "Neptunium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Pu", name: "\u949A", latex: "\\ce{Pu}", category: "element", description: "Plutonium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Am", name: "\u9545", latex: "\\ce{Am}", category: "element", description: "Americium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Cm", name: "\u9514", latex: "\\ce{Cm}", category: "element", description: "Curium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Bk", name: "\u952B", latex: "\\ce{Bk}", category: "element", description: "Berkelium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Cf", name: "\u950E", latex: "\\ce{Cf}", category: "element", description: "Californium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Es", name: "\u953F", latex: "\\ce{Es}", category: "element", description: "Einsteinium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Fm", name: "\u9544", latex: "\\ce{Fm}", category: "element", description: "Fermium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Md", name: "\u9494", latex: "\\ce{Md}", category: "element", description: "Mendelevium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-No", name: "\u9518", latex: "\\ce{No}", category: "element", description: "Nobelium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  { id: "elem-Lr", name: "\u94F9", latex: "\\ce{Lr}", category: "element", description: "Lawrencium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
+  // 6d 超重元素
+  { id: "elem-Rf", name: "\u{2CB3B}", latex: "\\ce{Rf}", category: "element", description: "Rutherfordium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-4", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Db", name: "\u{2CB4A}", latex: "\\ce{Db}", category: "element", description: "Dubnium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-5", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Sg", name: "\u{2CB73}", latex: "\\ce{Sg}", category: "element", description: "Seaborgium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-6", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Bh", name: "\u{2CB5B}", latex: "\\ce{Bh}", category: "element", description: "Bohrium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-7", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Hs", name: "\u{2CB76}", latex: "\\ce{Hs}", category: "element", description: "Hassium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-8", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Mt", name: "\u9FCF", latex: "\\ce{Mt}", category: "element", description: "Meitnerium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-9", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ds", name: "\u{2B7FC}", latex: "\\ce{Ds}", category: "element", description: "Darmstadtium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-10", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Rg", name: "\u{2CB2D}", latex: "\\ce{Rg}", category: "element", description: "Roentgenium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-11", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Cn", name: "\u93B6", latex: "\\ce{Cn}", category: "element", description: "Copernicium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-12", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Nh", name: "\u9268", latex: "\\ce{Nh}", category: "element", description: "Nihonium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-13", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Fl", name: "\u{2B4E7}", latex: "\\ce{Fl}", category: "element", description: "Flerovium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-14", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Mc", name: "\u9546", latex: "\\ce{Mc}", category: "element", description: "Moscovium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-15", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Lv", name: "\u925D", latex: "\\ce{Lv}", category: "element", description: "Livermorium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-16", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Ts", name: "\u77F3\u7530", latex: "\\ce{Ts}", category: "element", description: "Tennessine", tags: ["halogen", "period-7", "group-17", "synthetic"] },
+  { id: "elem-Og", name: "\u6C14\u5967", latex: "\\ce{Og}", category: "element", description: "Oganesson", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-7", "group-18", "synthetic"] }
+];
 var ALL_CHEM_TEMPLATES = [
   ...COMPOUND_TEMPLATES,
   ...REACTION_TEMPLATES,
-  ...ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES
+  ...ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES,
+  ...ION_TEMPLATES,
+  ...ELEMENT_TEMPLATES
 ];
 function searchCompounds(query) {
   const q = query.toLowerCase();
@@ -464,66 +1774,67 @@ function getAcids() {
 function getBases() {
   return COMPOUND_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes("base"));
 }
+function searchIons(query) {
+  const q = query.toLowerCase();
+  return ION_TEMPLATES.filter(
+    (t) => t.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.latex.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.description.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.tags.some((tag) => tag.toLowerCase().includes(q))
+  );
+}
+function getCations() {
+  return ION_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes("cation"));
+}
+function getAnions() {
+  return ION_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes("anion"));
+}
+function searchElements(query) {
+  const q = query.toLowerCase();
+  return ELEMENT_TEMPLATES.filter(
+    (t) => t.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.description.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.tags.some((tag) => tag.toLowerCase().includes(q))
+  );
+}
+function getElementsByPeriod(period) {
+  const tag = `period-${period}`;
+  return ELEMENT_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes(tag));
+}
+function getElementsByGroup(group) {
+  const tag = `group-${group}`;
+  return ELEMENT_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes(tag));
+}
 
 // src/greek-presets.ts
+import {
+  GREEK_LOWERCASE,
+  GREEK_UPPERCASE
+} from "@sciexpr/math";
+var VARIANT_MAP = {
+  "\\epsilon": [{ latex: "\\varepsilon", unicode: "\u03B5", name: "Epsilon (var)" }],
+  "\\theta": [{ latex: "\\vartheta", unicode: "\u03D1", name: "Theta (var)" }],
+  "\\pi": [{ latex: "\\varpi", unicode: "\u03D6", name: "Pi (var)" }],
+  "\\rho": [{ latex: "\\varrho", unicode: "\u03F1", name: "Rho (var)" }],
+  "\\sigma": [{ latex: "\\varsigma", unicode: "\u03C2", name: "Sigma (final)" }],
+  "\\phi": [{ latex: "\\varphi", unicode: "\u03D5", name: "Phi (var)" }]
+};
+function capitalize(s) {
+  return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.slice(1);
+}
+function toGreekLetter(entry) {
+  return {
+    latex: entry.latex,
+    unicode: entry.unicode,
+    name: entry.description ?? capitalize(entry.name),
+    englishName: entry.name,
+    variants: VARIANT_MAP[entry.latex]
+  };
+}
 var GREEK_LOWERCASE_GROUP = {
   id: "greek-lowercase",
   label: "Greek Lowercase (\u5C0F\u5199)",
-  letters: [
-    { latex: "\\alpha", unicode: "\u03B1", name: "Alpha", englishName: "alpha" },
-    { latex: "\\beta", unicode: "\u03B2", name: "Beta", englishName: "beta" },
-    { latex: "\\gamma", unicode: "\u03B3", name: "Gamma", englishName: "gamma" },
-    { latex: "\\delta", unicode: "\u03B4", name: "Delta", englishName: "delta" },
-    { latex: "\\epsilon", unicode: "\u03B5", name: "Epsilon", englishName: "epsilon", variants: [
-      { latex: "\\varepsilon", unicode: "\u03B5", name: "Epsilon (var)" }
-    ] },
-    { latex: "\\zeta", unicode: "\u03B6", name: "Zeta", englishName: "zeta" },
-    { latex: "\\eta", unicode: "\u03B7", name: "Eta", englishName: "eta" },
-    { latex: "\\theta", unicode: "\u03B8", name: "Theta", englishName: "theta", variants: [
-      { latex: "\\vartheta", unicode: "\u03D1", name: "Theta (var)" }
-    ] },
-    { latex: "\\iota", unicode: "\u03B9", name: "Iota", englishName: "iota" },
-    { latex: "\\kappa", unicode: "\u03BA", name: "Kappa", englishName: "kappa" },
-    { latex: "\\lambda", unicode: "\u03BB", name: "Lambda", englishName: "lambda" },
-    { latex: "\\mu", unicode: "\u03BC", name: "Mu", englishName: "mu" },
-    { latex: "\\nu", unicode: "\u03BD", name: "Nu", englishName: "nu" },
-    { latex: "\\xi", unicode: "\u03BE", name: "Xi", englishName: "xi" },
-    { latex: "\\omicron", unicode: "\u03BF", name: "Omicron", englishName: "omicron" },
-    { latex: "\\pi", unicode: "\u03C0", name: "Pi", englishName: "pi", variants: [
-      { latex: "\\varpi", unicode: "\u03D6", name: "Pi (var)" }
-    ] },
-    { latex: "\\rho", unicode: "\u03C1", name: "Rho", englishName: "rho", variants: [
-      { latex: "\\varrho", unicode: "\u03F1", name: "Rho (var)" }
-    ] },
-    { latex: "\\sigma", unicode: "\u03C3", name: "Sigma", englishName: "sigma", variants: [
-      { latex: "\\varsigma", unicode: "\u03C2", name: "Sigma (final)" }
-    ] },
-    { latex: "\\tau", unicode: "\u03C4", name: "Tau", englishName: "tau" },
-    { latex: "\\upsilon", unicode: "\u03C5", name: "Upsilon", englishName: "upsilon" },
-    { latex: "\\phi", unicode: "\u03C6", name: "Phi", englishName: "phi", variants: [
-      { latex: "\\varphi", unicode: "\u03D5", name: "Phi (var)" }
-    ] },
-    { latex: "\\chi", unicode: "\u03C7", name: "Chi", englishName: "chi" },
-    { latex: "\\psi", unicode: "\u03C8", name: "Psi", englishName: "psi" },
-    { latex: "\\omega", unicode: "\u03C9", name: "Omega", englishName: "omega" }
-  ]
+  letters: GREEK_LOWERCASE.map(toGreekLetter)
 };
 var GREEK_UPPERCASE_GROUP = {
   id: "greek-uppercase",
   label: "Greek Uppercase (\u5927\u5199)",
-  letters: [
-    { latex: "\\Gamma", unicode: "\u0393", name: "Gamma", englishName: "Gamma" },
-    { latex: "\\Delta", unicode: "\u0394", name: "Delta", englishName: "Delta" },
-    { latex: "\\Theta", unicode: "\u0398", name: "Theta", englishName: "Theta" },
-    { latex: "\\Lambda", unicode: "\u039B", name: "Lambda", englishName: "Lambda" },
-    { latex: "\\Xi", unicode: "\u039E", name: "Xi", englishName: "Xi" },
-    { latex: "\\Pi", unicode: "\u03A0", name: "Pi", englishName: "Pi" },
-    { latex: "\\Sigma", unicode: "\u03A3", name: "Sigma", englishName: "Sigma" },
-    { latex: "\\Upsilon", unicode: "\u03A5", name: "Upsilon", englishName: "Upsilon" },
-    { latex: "\\Phi", unicode: "\u03A6", name: "Phi", englishName: "Phi" },
-    { latex: "\\Psi", unicode: "\u03A8", name: "Psi", englishName: "Psi" },
-    { latex: "\\Omega", unicode: "\u03A9", name: "Omega", englishName: "Omega" }
-  ]
+  letters: GREEK_UPPERCASE.map(toGreekLetter)
 };
 var GREEK_GROUPS = [
   GREEK_LOWERCASE_GROUP,
@@ -555,28 +1866,150 @@ function searchGreekWithVariants(query) {
   }
   return results;
 }
+
+// src/palette-chem.ts
+import {
+  GREEK_LOWERCASE as GREEK_LOWERCASE2,
+  GREEK_UPPERCASE as GREEK_UPPERCASE2
+} from "@sciexpr/math";
+function templateToEntry(t, isCommon) {
+  return {
+    latex: t.latex,
+    unicode: "",
+    name: t.name,
+    description: t.description,
+    isCommon
+  };
+}
+function takeCommon(list, count) {
+  return list.slice(0, count).map((t) => templateToEntry(t, true));
+}
+function takeRest(list, fromIndex) {
+  return list.slice(fromIndex).map((t) => templateToEntry(t, false));
+}
+function fromGreekSymbol(s, desc, isCommon = false) {
+  return { latex: s.latex, unicode: s.unicode, name: s.name, description: desc, isCommon };
+}
+var CHEM_GREEK_COMMON = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "\\alpha",
+  "\\beta",
+  "\\gamma",
+  "\\delta",
+  "\\epsilon",
+  "\\mu",
+  "\\nu",
+  "\\pi",
+  "\\rho",
+  "\\sigma",
+  "\\theta",
+  "\\omega"
+]);
+var CHEM_GREEK_DESCRIPTIONS = {
+  "\\alpha": "\u5E38\u7528\u4E8E\u5316\u5B66\u8868\u793A",
+  "\\delta": "\u5316\u5B66\u4F4D\u79FB",
+  "\\Delta": "\u5927\u5199 Delta / \u52A0\u70ED\u7B26\u53F7",
+  "\\epsilon": "\u6469\u5C14\u5438\u5149\u7CFB\u6570",
+  "\\lambda": "\u6CE2\u957F",
+  "\\mu": "\u5FAE (10\u207B\u2076) / \u5076\u6781\u77E9",
+  "\\nu": "\u9891\u7387 / \u5316\u5B66\u8BA1\u91CF\u7CFB\u6570",
+  "\\pi": "\u6E17\u900F\u538B",
+  "\\rho": "\u5BC6\u5EA6",
+  "\\sigma": "Sigma \u952E / \u8868\u9762\u5F20\u529B",
+  "\\Sigma": "\u6C42\u548C",
+  "\\theta": "\u8986\u76D6\u7387"
+};
+var CHEM_PALETTE_CATEGORIES = [
+  {
+    id: "compounds",
+    label: "\u5316\u5B66\u7269\u8D28",
+    symbols: [
+      ...takeCommon(COMPOUND_TEMPLATES, 12),
+      ...takeRest(COMPOUND_TEMPLATES, 12)
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "ions",
+    label: "\u5316\u5B66\u79BB\u5B50",
+    symbols: [
+      ...takeCommon(ION_TEMPLATES, 10),
+      ...takeRest(ION_TEMPLATES, 10)
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "chem-symbols",
+    label: "\u5E38\u7528\u7B26\u53F7",
+    symbols: [
+      { latex: "\\ce{->}", unicode: "\u2192", name: "\u53CD\u5E94\u7BAD\u5934", description: "\u5316\u5B66\u53CD\u5E94\u751F\u6210", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{<-}", unicode: "\u2190", name: "\u53CD\u5411\u7BAD\u5934", description: "\u9006\u53CD\u5E94", isCommon: false },
+      { latex: "\\ce{<=>}", unicode: "\u21CC", name: "\u53EF\u9006\u53CD\u5E94", description: "\u5316\u5B66\u5E73\u8861", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{<->}", unicode: "\u21C4", name: "\u53CC\u5411\u7BAD\u5934", isCommon: false },
+      { latex: "\\ce{->[\\Delta]}", unicode: "\u2192[\u0394]", name: "\u52A0\u70ED\u53CD\u5E94", description: "\u52A0\u70ED\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{->[H+]}", unicode: "\u2192[H\u207A]", name: "\u9178\u50AC\u5316", description: "\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4EF6", isCommon: false },
+      { latex: "\\ce{->[\u4E0A\u9762][\u4E0B\u9762]}", unicode: "\u2192[...][...]", name: "\u6761\u4EF6\u53CD\u5E94", description: "\u663E\u793A\u53CD\u5E94\u6761\u4EF6", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{^{2+}}", unicode: "\xB2\u207A", name: "\u7535\u8377+2", description: "\u4E8C\u4EF7\u9633\u79BB\u5B50", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{^{3+}}", unicode: "\xB3\u207A", name: "\u7535\u8377+3", description: "\u4E09\u4EF7\u9633\u79BB\u5B50", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{^{-}}", unicode: "\u207B", name: "\u7535\u8377-1", description: "\u4E00\u4EF7\u9634\u79BB\u5B50", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{^{2-}}", unicode: "\xB2\u207B", name: "\u7535\u8377-2", description: "\u4E8C\u4EF7\u9634\u79BB\u5B50", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\uparrow", unicode: "\u2191", name: "\u6C14\u4F53\u9038\u51FA", description: "\u2191 \u4EA7\u751F\u6C14\u4F53", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\downarrow", unicode: "\u2193", name: "\u6C89\u6DC0", description: "\u2193 \u4EA7\u751F\u6C89\u6DC0", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\Delta", unicode: "\u0394", name: "\u52A0\u70ED\u7B26\u53F7", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "\\ce{H2O}", unicode: "H\u2082O", name: "\u6C34", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "pH", unicode: "pH", name: "pH\u503C", isCommon: true },
+      { latex: "K_{sp}", unicode: "K_sp", name: "\u6EB6\u5EA6\u79EF\u5E38\u6570", isCommon: false },
+      { latex: "K_a", unicode: "K_a", name: "\u9178\u89E3\u79BB\u5E38\u6570", isCommon: false },
+      { latex: "K_b", unicode: "K_b", name: "\u78B1\u89E3\u79BB\u5E38\u6570", isCommon: false }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "chem-greek",
+    label: "\u5E0C\u814A\u5B57\u6BCD",
+    symbols: [
+      // Common Greek: lowercase (chemical subset, with domain-specific descriptions)
+      ...GREEK_LOWERCASE2.filter((s) => CHEM_GREEK_COMMON.has(s.latex)).map((s) => fromGreekSymbol(s, CHEM_GREEK_DESCRIPTIONS[s.latex], true)),
+      // Common Greek: uppercase (Delta, Sigma for chemistry)
+      ...GREEK_UPPERCASE2.filter((s) => s.latex === "\\Delta" || s.latex === "\\Sigma").map((s) => fromGreekSymbol(s, CHEM_GREEK_DESCRIPTIONS[s.latex], s.latex === "\\Delta"))
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    id: "chem-elements",
+    label: "\u5316\u5B66\u5143\u7D20",
+    symbols: [
+      ...takeCommon(ELEMENT_TEMPLATES, 15),
+      ...takeRest(ELEMENT_TEMPLATES, 15)
+    ]
+  }
+];
 export {
   ALGEBRA_TEMPLATES,
   ALL_CHEM_TEMPLATES,
   ALL_GREEK,
   ALL_MATH_TEMPLATES,
   CALCULUS_TEMPLATES,
+  CHEM_PALETTE_CATEGORIES,
   COMPOUND_TEMPLATES,
   ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES,
+  ELEMENT_TEMPLATES,
   GREEK_GROUPS,
   GREEK_LOWERCASE_GROUP,
   GREEK_UPPERCASE_GROUP,
+  ION_TEMPLATES,
   LINEAR_ALGEBRA_TEMPLATES,
   PHYSICS_TEMPLATES,
   REACTION_TEMPLATES,
   STATS_TEMPLATES,
   TRIG_TEMPLATES,
   getAcids,
+  getAnions,
   getBases,
+  getCations,
+  getElementsByGroup,
+  getElementsByPeriod,
   getTemplateById,
   getTemplatesByCategory,
   searchCompounds,
+  searchElements,
   searchGreek,
   searchGreekWithVariants,
+  searchIons,
   searchTemplates
 };