@sciexpr/presets 0.1.0 → 0.1.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/index.cjs +740 -10
- package/dist/index.d.cts +15 -1
- package/dist/index.d.ts +15 -1
- package/dist/index.js +732 -10
- package/package.json +5 -5
package/dist/index.cjs
CHANGED
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@@ -27,21 +27,29 @@ __export(index_exports, {
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CALCULUS_TEMPLATES: () => CALCULUS_TEMPLATES,
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COMPOUND_TEMPLATES: () => COMPOUND_TEMPLATES,
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ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES: () => ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES,
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ELEMENT_TEMPLATES: () => ELEMENT_TEMPLATES,
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GREEK_GROUPS: () => GREEK_GROUPS,
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GREEK_LOWERCASE_GROUP: () => GREEK_LOWERCASE_GROUP,
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GREEK_UPPERCASE_GROUP: () => GREEK_UPPERCASE_GROUP,
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ION_TEMPLATES: () => ION_TEMPLATES,
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LINEAR_ALGEBRA_TEMPLATES: () => LINEAR_ALGEBRA_TEMPLATES,
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PHYSICS_TEMPLATES: () => PHYSICS_TEMPLATES,
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REACTION_TEMPLATES: () => REACTION_TEMPLATES,
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STATS_TEMPLATES: () => STATS_TEMPLATES,
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TRIG_TEMPLATES: () => TRIG_TEMPLATES,
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getAcids: () => getAcids,
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getAnions: () => getAnions,
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getBases: () => getBases,
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getCations: () => getCations,
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getElementsByGroup: () => getElementsByGroup,
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getElementsByPeriod: () => getElementsByPeriod,
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getTemplateById: () => getTemplateById,
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getTemplatesByCategory: () => getTemplatesByCategory,
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searchCompounds: () => searchCompounds,
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searchElements: () => searchElements,
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searchGreek: () => searchGreek,
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searchGreekWithVariants: () => searchGreekWithVariants,
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searchIons: () => searchIons,
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searchTemplates: () => searchTemplates
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});
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module.exports = __toCommonJS(index_exports);
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@@ -386,26 +394,65 @@ function getTemplateById(id) {
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// src/chem-templates.ts
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var COMPOUND_TEMPLATES = [
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-
//
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// --- 单质 & 常见气体 ---
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{ id: "o2", name: "\u6C27\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{O2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C27\u6C14", tags: ["gas", "diatomic", "oxidizing"] },
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{ id: "n2", name: "\u6C2E\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{N2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2E\u6C14", tags: ["gas", "diatomic", "inert"] },
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{ id: "cl2", name: "\u6C2F\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{Cl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u6C14", tags: ["gas", "halogen", "toxic", "oxidizing"] },
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// --- 氧化物 ---
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{ id: "h2o", name: "\u6C34", latex: "\\ce{H2O}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C34", tags: ["water", "inorganic"] },
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{ id: "co2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", latex: "\\ce{CO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", tags: ["oxide", "gas"] },
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{ id: "co", name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", latex: "\\ce{CO}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3", tags: ["oxide", "gas", "toxic", "reducing"] },
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{ id: "so2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u786B", latex: "\\ce{SO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u786B", tags: ["oxide", "gas", "acid-rain"] },
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{ id: "cuo", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{CuO}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\uFF08\u9ED1\u8272\u56FA\u4F53\uFF09", tags: ["oxide", "copper", "solid"] },
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{ id: "mno2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530", latex: "\\ce{MnO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\uFF08\u50AC\u5316\u5242\uFF09", tags: ["oxide", "catalyst", "solid"] },
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{ id: "cao", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaO}", category: "compound", description: "\u751F\u77F3\u7070 / \u6C27\u5316\u9499", tags: ["oxide", "industrial", "solid"] },
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{ id: "fe2o3", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe2O3}", category: "compound", description: "\u94C1\u9508 / \u8D64\u94C1\u77FF", tags: ["oxide", "rust"] },
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{ id: "al2o3", name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{Al2O3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DD", tags: ["oxide"] },
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{ id: "sio2", name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u7845", latex: "\\ce{SiO2}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u82F1 / \u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u7845", tags: ["oxide", "quartz"] },
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// --- 无机酸 ---
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{ id: "h2so4", name: "\u786B\u9178", latex: "\\ce{H2SO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178", tags: ["acid", "strong"] },
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{ id: "hcl", name: "\u76D0\u9178", latex: "\\ce{HCl}", category: "compound", description: "\u76D0\u9178 / \u6C2F\u5316\u6C22", tags: ["acid", "strong"] },
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{ id: "hno3", name: "\u785D\u9178", latex: "\\ce{HNO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u785D\u9178", tags: ["acid", "strong"] },
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{ id: "h3po4", name: "\u78F7\u9178", latex: "\\ce{H3PO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u78F7\u9178", tags: ["acid"] },
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{ id: "h2co3", name: "\u78B3\u9178", latex: "\\ce{H2CO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u78B3\u9178\uFF08\u4E0D\u7A33\u5B9A\uFF09", tags: ["acid", "weak", "unstable"] },
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{ id: "h2s", name: "\u786B\u5316\u6C22", latex: "\\ce{H2S}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u5316\u6C22\uFF08\u81ED\u9E21\u86CB\u5473\uFF09", tags: ["acid", "weak", "gas", "toxic"] },
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// --- 碱 ---
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{ id: "naoh", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{NaOH}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0 / \u70E7\u78B1", tags: ["base", "strong"] },
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{ id: "caoh2", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499", latex: "\\ce{Ca(OH)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499 / \u719F\u77F3\u7070", tags: ["base"] },
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-
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{ id: "cuoh2", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{Cu(OH)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\uFF08\u84DD\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\uFF09", tags: ["base", "precipitate", "copper"] },
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{ id: "feoh3", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe(OH)3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94C1\uFF08\u7EA2\u8910\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\uFF09", tags: ["base", "precipitate", "iron"] },
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{ id: "feoh2", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe(OH)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1\uFF08\u767D\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\uFF09", tags: ["base", "precipitate", "iron", "unstable"] },
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// --- 盐 — 氯化物 ---
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{ id: "nacl", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{NaCl}", category: "compound", description: "\u98DF\u76D0 / \u6C2F\u5316\u94A0", tags: ["salt", "table"] },
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{ id: "nh4cl", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94F5", latex: "\\ce{NH4Cl}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94F5", tags: ["salt", "ammonium"] },
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{ id: "cacl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9499\uFF08\u5E72\u71E5\u5242\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "calcium", "desiccant"] },
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{ id: "zncl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u950C", latex: "\\ce{ZnCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u950C", tags: ["salt", "zinc"] },
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{ id: "fecl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{FeCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1", tags: ["salt", "iron", "low-valence"] },
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{ id: "mgcl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9541", latex: "\\ce{MgCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u9541", tags: ["salt", "magnesium"] },
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{ id: "alcl3", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{AlCl3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94DD", tags: ["salt", "aluminum"] },
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{ id: "bacl2", name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A1", latex: "\\ce{BaCl2}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A1\uFF08\u6709\u6BD2\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "barium", "toxic"] },
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// --- 盐 — 硫酸盐 ---
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{ id: "caso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u818F", tags: ["salt", "gypsum"] },
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{ id: "cuso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{CuSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u94DC / \u84DD\u77FE", tags: ["salt", "copper", "blue"] },
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{ id: "feso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u4E9A\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{FeSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u4E9A\u94C1\uFF08\u6D45\u7EFF\u8272\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "iron", "low-valence"] },
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{ id: "znso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u950C", latex: "\\ce{ZnSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u950C", tags: ["salt", "zinc"] },
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{ id: "mgso4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u9541", latex: "\\ce{MgSO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u9541", tags: ["salt", "magnesium"] },
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{ id: "al2so43", name: "\u786B\u9178\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{Al2(SO4)3}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u94DD", tags: ["salt", "aluminum"] },
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{ id: "na2so4", name: "\u786B\u9178\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{Na2SO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u786B\u9178\u94A0", tags: ["salt", "sodium"] },
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// --- 盐 — 硝酸盐 ---
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{ id: "agno3", name: "\u785D\u9178\u94F6", latex: "\\ce{AgNO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u785D\u9178\u94F6", tags: ["salt", "silver", "nitrate"] },
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{ id: "cuno32", name: "\u785D\u9178\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{Cu(NO3)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u785D\u9178\u94DC", tags: ["salt", "copper", "nitrate"] },
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// --- 盐 — 碳酸盐/其他 ---
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{ id: "na2co3", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{Na2CO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u7EAF\u78B1 / \u78B3\u9178\u94A0", tags: ["salt", "soda"] },
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{ id: "nahco3", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{NaHCO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u5C0F\u82CF\u6253", tags: ["salt", "baking"] },
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{ id: "caco3", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u9499", latex: "\\ce{CaCO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u77F3\u7070\u77F3 / \u5927\u7406\u77F3", tags: ["salt", "limestone"] },
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{ id: "
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-
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{ id: "
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-
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{ id: "
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{ id: "
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// 有机物
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{ id: "cahco32", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499", latex: "\\ce{Ca(HCO3)2}", category: "compound", description: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499", tags: ["salt", "bicarbonate", "calcium"] },
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{ id: "kmno4", name: "\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u94BE", latex: "\\ce{KMnO4}", category: "compound", description: "\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u94BE\uFF08\u7D2B\u8272\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "oxidizing", "purple"] },
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{ id: "kclo3", name: "\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE", latex: "\\ce{KClO3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE\uFF08\u5236\u6C27\u6C14\uFF09", tags: ["salt", "oxidizing", "chlorate"] },
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// --- 其他无机物 ---
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{ id: "nh3", name: "\u6C28\u6C14", latex: "\\ce{NH3}", category: "compound", description: "\u6C28\u6C14\uFF08\u523A\u6FC0\u6027\u6C14\u5473\uFF09", tags: ["gas", "ammonia", "base"] },
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{ id: "h2o2", name: "\u8FC7\u6C27\u5316\u6C22", latex: "\\ce{H2O2}", category: "compound", description: "\u53CC\u6C27\u6C34 / \u8FC7\u6C27\u5316\u6C22", tags: ["peroxide", "oxidizing", "liquid"] },
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// --- 有机物 ---
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{ id: "ch4", name: "\u7532\u70F7", latex: "\\ce{CH4}", category: "compound", description: "\u7532\u70F7 / \u5929\u7136\u6C14", tags: ["organic", "alkane"] },
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{ id: "c2h5oh", name: "\u4E59\u9187", latex: "\\ce{C2H5OH}", category: "compound", description: "\u9152\u7CBE / \u4E59\u9187", tags: ["organic", "alcohol"] },
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{ id: "c6h12o6", name: "\u8461\u8404\u7CD6", latex: "\\ce{C6H12O6}", category: "compound", description: "\u8461\u8404\u7CD6", tags: ["organic", "sugar"] },
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@@ -475,6 +522,482 @@ var REACTION_TEMPLATES = [
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category: "reaction",
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description: "\u53EF\u9006\u53CD\u5E94\u901A\u7528\u5F0F",
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tags: ["equilibrium", "reversible"]
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},
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// =========================================================================
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// 中学化学常见反应 (Middle School Common Reactions)
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// =========================================================================
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// --- 气体制备 & 分解 ---
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{
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id: "nh4cl-caoh2",
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name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94F5\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499\u53CD\u5E94",
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latex: "\\ce{2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] CaCl2 + 2NH3 ^ + 2H2O}",
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category: "reaction",
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description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u6C28\u6C14",
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tags: ["ammonia", "gas-preparation", "heating"]
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},
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{
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id: "electrolysis-water-2",
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name: "\u6C34\u5728\u901A\u7535\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B\u5206\u89E3",
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latex: "\\ce{2H2O ->[\u901A\u7535] 2H2 ^ + O2 ^}",
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category: "reaction",
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description: "\u7535\u89E3\u6C34\u751F\u6210\u6C22\u6C14\u548C\u6C27\u6C14",
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tags: ["electrolysis", "water", "decomposition"]
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},
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{
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id: "h2co3-decomposition",
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name: "\u78B3\u9178\u4E0D\u7A33\u5B9A\u5206\u89E3",
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latex: "\\ce{H2CO3 -> H2O + CO2 ^}",
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category: "reaction",
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description: "\u78B3\u9178\u5E38\u6E29\u5206\u89E3",
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tags: ["decomposition", "acid"]
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},
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{
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id: "caco3-decomposition",
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name: "\u78B3\u9178\u9499\u9AD8\u6E29\u5206\u89E3",
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latex: "\\ce{CaCO3 ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] CaO + CO2 ^}",
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category: "reaction",
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description: "\u77F3\u7070\u77F3\u9AD8\u6E29\u7145\u70E7",
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tags: ["decomposition", "heating", "industrial"]
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},
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{
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id: "kmno4-heating",
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name: "\u52A0\u70ED\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u94BE",
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latex: "\\ce{2KMnO4 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ^}",
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category: "reaction",
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description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u6C27\u6C14",
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|
568
|
+
tags: ["oxygen", "gas-preparation", "heating"]
|
|
569
|
+
},
|
|
570
|
+
{
|
|
571
|
+
id: "kclo3-heating",
|
|
572
|
+
name: "\u52A0\u70ED\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE\u548C\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\u7684\u6DF7\u5408\u7269",
|
|
573
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2KClO3 ->[MnO2][\u52A0\u70ED] 2KCl + 3O2 ^}",
|
|
574
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
575
|
+
description: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\u50AC\u5316\u5206\u89E3\u6C2F\u9178\u94BE\u5236\u6C27\u6C14",
|
|
576
|
+
tags: ["oxygen", "gas-preparation", "catalyst", "heating"]
|
|
577
|
+
},
|
|
578
|
+
{
|
|
579
|
+
id: "h2o2-decomposition",
|
|
580
|
+
name: "\u8FC7\u6C27\u5316\u6C22\u5728\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u9530\u50AC\u5316\u4E0B\u5206\u89E3",
|
|
581
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2H2O2 ->[MnO2] 2H2O + O2 ^}",
|
|
582
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
583
|
+
description: "\u53CC\u6C27\u6C34\u50AC\u5316\u5206\u89E3\u5236\u6C27\u6C14",
|
|
584
|
+
tags: ["oxygen", "gas-preparation", "catalyst"]
|
|
585
|
+
},
|
|
586
|
+
{
|
|
587
|
+
id: "nahco3-heating",
|
|
588
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u94A0\u53D7\u70ED\u5206\u89E3",
|
|
589
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2NaHCO3 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 ^}",
|
|
590
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
591
|
+
description: "\u5C0F\u82CF\u6253\u53D7\u70ED\u5206\u89E3",
|
|
592
|
+
tags: ["decomposition", "heating", "baking"]
|
|
593
|
+
},
|
|
594
|
+
// --- 化合反应 ---
|
|
595
|
+
{
|
|
596
|
+
id: "co2-water",
|
|
597
|
+
name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u4E0E\u6C34\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
598
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3}",
|
|
599
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
600
|
+
description: "\u78B3\u9178\u7684\u751F\u6210",
|
|
601
|
+
tags: ["combination", "acid"]
|
|
602
|
+
},
|
|
603
|
+
{
|
|
604
|
+
id: "co2-caoh2",
|
|
605
|
+
name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u4E0E\u6F84\u6E05\u77F3\u7070\u6C34\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
606
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 v + H2O}",
|
|
607
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
608
|
+
description: "\u77F3\u7070\u6C34\u53D8\u6D51\u6D4A",
|
|
609
|
+
tags: ["precipitation", "co2-test"]
|
|
610
|
+
},
|
|
611
|
+
{
|
|
612
|
+
id: "co2-caoh2-2",
|
|
613
|
+
name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u901A\u5165\u6F84\u6E05\u77F3\u7070\u6C34",
|
|
614
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 v + H2O}",
|
|
615
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
616
|
+
description: "CO\u2082 \u68C0\u9A8C\u65B9\u6CD5",
|
|
617
|
+
tags: ["precipitation", "co2-test"]
|
|
618
|
+
},
|
|
619
|
+
// --- 金属与盐溶液反应 ---
|
|
620
|
+
{
|
|
621
|
+
id: "fe-cuso4",
|
|
622
|
+
name: "\u94C1\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u94DC\u6EB6\u6DB2\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
623
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Fe + CuSO4 -> FeSO4 + Cu}",
|
|
624
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
625
|
+
description: "\u6E7F\u6CD5\u70BC\u94DC / \u94C1\u7F6E\u6362\u94DC",
|
|
626
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal", "redox"]
|
|
627
|
+
},
|
|
628
|
+
{
|
|
629
|
+
id: "cu-agno3",
|
|
630
|
+
name: "\u94DC\u548C\u785D\u9178\u94F6\u6EB6\u6DB2\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
631
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Cu + 2AgNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag}",
|
|
632
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
633
|
+
description: "\u94DC\u7F6E\u6362\u94F6",
|
|
634
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal", "redox"]
|
|
635
|
+
},
|
|
636
|
+
// --- 金属与氧气反应 ---
|
|
637
|
+
{
|
|
638
|
+
id: "al-o2",
|
|
639
|
+
name: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u6C27\u6C14\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
640
|
+
latex: "\\ce{4Al + 3O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2Al2O3}",
|
|
641
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
642
|
+
description: "\u94DD\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
643
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "metal", "oxidation"]
|
|
644
|
+
},
|
|
645
|
+
{
|
|
646
|
+
id: "mg-o2",
|
|
647
|
+
name: "\u9541\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
648
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2Mg + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2MgO}",
|
|
649
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
650
|
+
description: "\u9541\u5E26\u71C3\u70E7\u53D1\u51FA\u8000\u773C\u767D\u5149",
|
|
651
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "metal", "oxidation"]
|
|
652
|
+
},
|
|
653
|
+
{
|
|
654
|
+
id: "fe-o2",
|
|
655
|
+
name: "\u94C1\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
656
|
+
latex: "\\ce{3Fe + 2O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] Fe3O4}",
|
|
657
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
658
|
+
description: "\u94C1\u4E1D\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u5267\u70C8\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
659
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "metal", "oxidation"]
|
|
660
|
+
},
|
|
661
|
+
{
|
|
662
|
+
id: "cu-o2",
|
|
663
|
+
name: "\u94DC\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u53D7\u70ED",
|
|
664
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2Cu + O2 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] 2CuO}",
|
|
665
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
666
|
+
description: "\u94DC\u8868\u9762\u53D8\u9ED1",
|
|
667
|
+
tags: ["oxidation", "metal", "heating"]
|
|
668
|
+
},
|
|
669
|
+
// --- 非金属燃烧 ---
|
|
670
|
+
{
|
|
671
|
+
id: "p-o2",
|
|
672
|
+
name: "\u7EA2\u78F7\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
673
|
+
latex: "\\ce{4P + 5O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2P2O5}",
|
|
674
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
675
|
+
description: "\u4EA7\u751F\u5927\u91CF\u767D\u70DF",
|
|
676
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "oxidation"]
|
|
677
|
+
},
|
|
678
|
+
{
|
|
679
|
+
id: "s-o2",
|
|
680
|
+
name: "\u786B\u7C89\u5728\u7A7A\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
681
|
+
latex: "\\ce{S + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] SO2}",
|
|
682
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
683
|
+
description: "\u4EA7\u751F\u523A\u6FC0\u6027\u6C14\u5473\u6C14\u4F53",
|
|
684
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "oxidation"]
|
|
685
|
+
},
|
|
686
|
+
{
|
|
687
|
+
id: "c-o2-full",
|
|
688
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u5145\u5206\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
689
|
+
latex: "\\ce{C + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] CO2}",
|
|
690
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
691
|
+
description: "\u78B3\u5B8C\u5168\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
692
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "oxidation"]
|
|
693
|
+
},
|
|
694
|
+
{
|
|
695
|
+
id: "c-o2-partial",
|
|
696
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u4E0D\u5145\u5206\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
697
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2C + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2CO}",
|
|
698
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
699
|
+
description: "\u78B3\u4E0D\u5B8C\u5168\u71C3\u70E7\u751F\u6210\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3",
|
|
700
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "nonmetal", "incomplete"]
|
|
701
|
+
},
|
|
702
|
+
{
|
|
703
|
+
id: "h2-o2",
|
|
704
|
+
name: "\u6C22\u6C14\u5728\u6C27\u6C14\u4E2D\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
705
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2H2 + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2H2O}",
|
|
706
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
707
|
+
description: "\u6C22\u6C14\u71C3\u70E7\u751F\u6210\u6C34",
|
|
708
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "hydrogen", "clean-energy"]
|
|
709
|
+
},
|
|
710
|
+
{
|
|
711
|
+
id: "co-o2",
|
|
712
|
+
name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
713
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2CO + O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] 2CO2}",
|
|
714
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
715
|
+
description: "CO \u71C3\u70E7\u4EA7\u751F\u84DD\u8272\u706B\u7130",
|
|
716
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "carbon-monoxide"]
|
|
717
|
+
},
|
|
718
|
+
{
|
|
719
|
+
id: "ch4-combustion",
|
|
720
|
+
name: "\u7532\u70F7\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
721
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CH4 + 2O2 ->[\u70B9\u71C3] CO2 + 2H2O}",
|
|
722
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
723
|
+
description: "\u5929\u7136\u6C14\u4E3B\u8981\u6210\u5206\u71C3\u70E7",
|
|
724
|
+
tags: ["combustion", "organic", "alkane"]
|
|
725
|
+
},
|
|
726
|
+
// --- 金属与酸反应 ---
|
|
727
|
+
{
|
|
728
|
+
id: "zn-h2so4",
|
|
729
|
+
name: "\u950C\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
730
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2 ^}",
|
|
731
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
732
|
+
description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u6C22\u6C14",
|
|
733
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
734
|
+
},
|
|
735
|
+
{
|
|
736
|
+
id: "fe-h2so4",
|
|
737
|
+
name: "\u94C1\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
738
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2 ^}",
|
|
739
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
740
|
+
description: "\u94C1\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
741
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
742
|
+
},
|
|
743
|
+
{
|
|
744
|
+
id: "mg-h2so4",
|
|
745
|
+
name: "\u9541\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
746
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2 ^}",
|
|
747
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
748
|
+
description: "\u9541\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u5267\u70C8\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
749
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
750
|
+
},
|
|
751
|
+
{
|
|
752
|
+
id: "al-h2so4",
|
|
753
|
+
name: "\u94DD\u548C\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
754
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 ^}",
|
|
755
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
756
|
+
description: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
757
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
758
|
+
},
|
|
759
|
+
{
|
|
760
|
+
id: "zn-hcl",
|
|
761
|
+
name: "\u950C\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
762
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 ^}",
|
|
763
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
764
|
+
description: "\u950C\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94\u5236\u6C22\u6C14",
|
|
765
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
766
|
+
},
|
|
767
|
+
{
|
|
768
|
+
id: "fe-hcl",
|
|
769
|
+
name: "\u94C1\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
770
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 ^}",
|
|
771
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
772
|
+
description: "\u94C1\u4E0E\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
773
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
774
|
+
},
|
|
775
|
+
{
|
|
776
|
+
id: "mg-hcl",
|
|
777
|
+
name: "\u9541\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
778
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 ^}",
|
|
779
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
780
|
+
description: "\u9541\u4E0E\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u5267\u70C8\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
781
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
782
|
+
},
|
|
783
|
+
{
|
|
784
|
+
id: "al-hcl",
|
|
785
|
+
name: "\u94DD\u548C\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
786
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 ^}",
|
|
787
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
788
|
+
description: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u7A00\u76D0\u9178\u7F6E\u6362\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
789
|
+
tags: ["displacement", "metal-acid", "hydrogen"]
|
|
790
|
+
},
|
|
791
|
+
// --- 还原反应 ---
|
|
792
|
+
{
|
|
793
|
+
id: "h2-cuo",
|
|
794
|
+
name: "\u6C22\u6C14\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
|
|
795
|
+
latex: "\\ce{H2 + CuO ->[\u52A0\u70ED] Cu + H2O}",
|
|
796
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
797
|
+
description: "\u6C22\u6C14\u8FD8\u539F\u9ED1\u8272\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
|
|
798
|
+
tags: ["reduction", "hydrogen", "heating"]
|
|
799
|
+
},
|
|
800
|
+
{
|
|
801
|
+
id: "c-cuo",
|
|
802
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
|
|
803
|
+
latex: "\\ce{C + 2CuO ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] 2Cu + CO2 ^}",
|
|
804
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
805
|
+
description: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
|
|
806
|
+
tags: ["reduction", "carbon", "heating"]
|
|
807
|
+
},
|
|
808
|
+
{
|
|
809
|
+
id: "c-fe2o3",
|
|
810
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94C1",
|
|
811
|
+
latex: "\\ce{3C + 2Fe2O3 ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] 4Fe + 3CO2 ^}",
|
|
812
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
813
|
+
description: "\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94C1\uFF08\u70BC\u94C1\uFF09",
|
|
814
|
+
tags: ["reduction", "carbon", "iron", "heating", "industrial"]
|
|
815
|
+
},
|
|
816
|
+
{
|
|
817
|
+
id: "co-cuo",
|
|
818
|
+
name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
|
|
819
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CO + CuO ->[\u52A0\u70ED] Cu + CO2}",
|
|
820
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
821
|
+
description: "CO \u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94DC",
|
|
822
|
+
tags: ["reduction", "carbon-monoxide", "heating"]
|
|
823
|
+
},
|
|
824
|
+
{
|
|
825
|
+
id: "co-fe2o3",
|
|
826
|
+
name: "\u4E00\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u8FD8\u539F\u6C27\u5316\u94C1",
|
|
827
|
+
latex: "\\ce{3CO + Fe2O3 ->[\u9AD8\u6E29] 2Fe + 3CO2}",
|
|
828
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
829
|
+
description: "\u9AD8\u7089\u70BC\u94C1\u4E3B\u8981\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
830
|
+
tags: ["reduction", "carbon-monoxide", "iron", "heating", "industrial"]
|
|
831
|
+
},
|
|
832
|
+
// --- 酸碱中和 ---
|
|
833
|
+
{
|
|
834
|
+
id: "hcl-naoh",
|
|
835
|
+
name: "\u76D0\u9178\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
836
|
+
latex: "\\ce{HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O}",
|
|
837
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
838
|
+
description: "\u9178\u78B1\u4E2D\u548C\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
839
|
+
tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
|
|
840
|
+
},
|
|
841
|
+
{
|
|
842
|
+
id: "naoh-hcl",
|
|
843
|
+
name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
844
|
+
latex: "\\ce{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}",
|
|
845
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
846
|
+
description: "\u9178\u78B1\u4E2D\u548C\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
847
|
+
tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
|
|
848
|
+
},
|
|
849
|
+
{
|
|
850
|
+
id: "h2so4-naoh",
|
|
851
|
+
name: "\u786B\u9178\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
852
|
+
latex: "\\ce{H2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}",
|
|
853
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
854
|
+
description: "\u786B\u9178\u4E0E\u70E7\u78B1\u4E2D\u548C",
|
|
855
|
+
tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
|
|
856
|
+
},
|
|
857
|
+
{
|
|
858
|
+
id: "caoh2-h2so4",
|
|
859
|
+
name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u9499\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
860
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2H2O}",
|
|
861
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
862
|
+
description: "\u719F\u77F3\u7070\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u4E2D\u548C",
|
|
863
|
+
tags: ["neutralization", "acid-base"]
|
|
864
|
+
},
|
|
865
|
+
// --- 盐与酸反应 ---
|
|
866
|
+
{
|
|
867
|
+
id: "caco3-hcl",
|
|
868
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u9178\u9499\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
869
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 ^}",
|
|
870
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
871
|
+
description: "\u5B9E\u9A8C\u5BA4\u5236\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3",
|
|
872
|
+
tags: ["gas-preparation", "carbonate", "acid"]
|
|
873
|
+
},
|
|
874
|
+
{
|
|
875
|
+
id: "na2co3-hcl",
|
|
876
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u9178\u94A0\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
877
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 ^}",
|
|
878
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
879
|
+
description: "\u7EAF\u78B1\u4E0E\u76D0\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
880
|
+
tags: ["carbonate", "acid", "gas"]
|
|
881
|
+
},
|
|
882
|
+
// --- 盐与碱反应 ---
|
|
883
|
+
{
|
|
884
|
+
id: "cuso4-naoh",
|
|
885
|
+
name: "\u786B\u9178\u94DC\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
886
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CuSO4 + 2NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 v + Na2SO4}",
|
|
887
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
888
|
+
description: "\u4EA7\u751F\u84DD\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0",
|
|
889
|
+
tags: ["precipitation", "copper", "base"]
|
|
890
|
+
},
|
|
891
|
+
// --- 金属氧化物与酸 ---
|
|
892
|
+
{
|
|
893
|
+
id: "cuo-h2so4",
|
|
894
|
+
name: "\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\u4E0E\u7A00\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
895
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}",
|
|
896
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
897
|
+
description: "\u9ED1\u8272\u6C27\u5316\u94DC\u6EB6\u89E3",
|
|
898
|
+
tags: ["metal-oxide", "acid", "dissolution"]
|
|
899
|
+
},
|
|
900
|
+
// --- 两性反应 ---
|
|
901
|
+
{
|
|
902
|
+
id: "al-naoh",
|
|
903
|
+
name: "\u94DD\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
904
|
+
latex: "\\ce{2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O -> 2NaAlO2 + 3H2 ^}",
|
|
905
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
906
|
+
description: "\u94DD\u7684\u4E24\u6027\u4F53\u73B0",
|
|
907
|
+
tags: ["amphoteric", "aluminum", "hydrogen"]
|
|
908
|
+
},
|
|
909
|
+
{
|
|
910
|
+
id: "si-naoh",
|
|
911
|
+
name: "\u7845\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
912
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Si + 2NaOH + H2O -> Na2SiO3 + 2H2 ^}",
|
|
913
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
914
|
+
description: "\u7845\u4E0E\u5F3A\u78B1\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
915
|
+
tags: ["silicon", "base", "hydrogen"]
|
|
916
|
+
},
|
|
917
|
+
// --- CO₂ 与碱 ---
|
|
918
|
+
{
|
|
919
|
+
id: "co2-naoh",
|
|
920
|
+
name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u78B3\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
921
|
+
latex: "\\ce{CO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O}",
|
|
922
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
923
|
+
description: "CO\u2082 \u4E0E\u70E7\u78B1\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
924
|
+
tags: ["carbon-dioxide", "base", "absorption"]
|
|
925
|
+
},
|
|
926
|
+
// --- 沉淀反应 ---
|
|
927
|
+
{
|
|
928
|
+
id: "bacl2-na2so4",
|
|
929
|
+
name: "\u6C2F\u5316\u94A1\u4E0E\u786B\u9178\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
930
|
+
latex: "\\ce{BaCl2 + Na2SO4 -> BaSO4 v + 2NaCl}",
|
|
931
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
932
|
+
description: "\u751F\u6210\u4E0D\u6EB6\u4E8E\u9178\u7684\u767D\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0",
|
|
933
|
+
tags: ["precipitation", "barium", "sulfate-test"]
|
|
934
|
+
},
|
|
935
|
+
// --- 卤素 & 氧化还原 ---
|
|
936
|
+
{
|
|
937
|
+
id: "cl2-naoh",
|
|
938
|
+
name: "\u6C2F\u6C14\u4E0E\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
939
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Cl2 + 2NaOH -> NaCl + NaClO + H2O}",
|
|
940
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
941
|
+
description: "\u6C2F\u6C14\u5C3E\u6C14\u5904\u7406 / \u5236\u6F02\u767D\u6DB2",
|
|
942
|
+
tags: ["halogen", "disproportionation", "redox"]
|
|
943
|
+
},
|
|
944
|
+
{
|
|
945
|
+
id: "so2-cl2",
|
|
946
|
+
name: "\u4E8C\u6C27\u5316\u786B\u4E0E\u6C2F\u6C34\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
947
|
+
latex: "\\ce{SO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O -> H2SO4 + 2HCl}",
|
|
948
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
949
|
+
description: "SO\u2082 \u4F7F\u6C2F\u6C34\u892A\u8272",
|
|
950
|
+
tags: ["redox", "bleaching", "sulfur"]
|
|
951
|
+
},
|
|
952
|
+
{
|
|
953
|
+
id: "feoh2-oxidation",
|
|
954
|
+
name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u4E9A\u94C1\u88AB\u6C27\u5316",
|
|
955
|
+
latex: "\\ce{4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O -> 4Fe(OH)3}",
|
|
956
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
957
|
+
description: "\u767D\u8272\u6C89\u6DC0\u8FC5\u901F\u53D8\u7070\u7EFF\u8272\u6700\u7EC8\u53D8\u7EA2\u8910\u8272",
|
|
958
|
+
tags: ["oxidation", "iron", "color-change"]
|
|
959
|
+
},
|
|
960
|
+
{
|
|
961
|
+
id: "feso4-oxidation",
|
|
962
|
+
name: "\u786B\u9178\u4E9A\u94C1\u88AB\u6C27\u5316",
|
|
963
|
+
latex: "\\ce{4FeSO4 + O2 + 2H2SO4 -> 2Fe2(SO4)3 + 2H2O}",
|
|
964
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
965
|
+
description: "Fe\xB2\u207A \u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B\u88AB\u6C27\u5316\u4E3A Fe\xB3\u207A",
|
|
966
|
+
tags: ["oxidation", "iron", "redox"]
|
|
967
|
+
},
|
|
968
|
+
// --- 浓酸反应 ---
|
|
969
|
+
{
|
|
970
|
+
id: "cu-h2so4-conc",
|
|
971
|
+
name: "\u6D53\u786B\u9178\u4E0E\u94DC\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
972
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Cu + 2H2SO4 ->[\u52A0\u70ED] CuSO4 + SO2 ^ + 2H2O}",
|
|
973
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
974
|
+
description: "\u6D53\u786B\u9178\u7684\u5F3A\u6C27\u5316\u6027",
|
|
975
|
+
tags: ["concentrated-acid", "redox", "copper", "heating"]
|
|
976
|
+
},
|
|
977
|
+
{
|
|
978
|
+
id: "cu-hno3-conc",
|
|
979
|
+
name: "\u6D53\u785D\u9178\u4E0E\u94DC\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
980
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Cu + 4HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 ^ + 2H2O}",
|
|
981
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
982
|
+
description: "\u6D53\u785D\u9178\u4E0E\u94DC\u53CD\u5E94\u751F\u6210\u7EA2\u68D5\u8272\u6C14\u4F53",
|
|
983
|
+
tags: ["concentrated-acid", "redox", "copper", "nitrogen-dioxide"]
|
|
984
|
+
},
|
|
985
|
+
// --- 碳酸氢盐反应 ---
|
|
986
|
+
{
|
|
987
|
+
id: "cahco32-naoh-few",
|
|
988
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499\u4E0E\u5C11\u91CF\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
989
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Ca(HCO3)2 + NaOH -> CaCO3 v + NaHCO3 + H2O}",
|
|
990
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
991
|
+
description: "\u5C11\u91CF\u78B1\u65F6\u7684\u5206\u6B65\u6C89\u6DC0",
|
|
992
|
+
tags: ["bicarbonate", "precipitation", "stoichiometry"]
|
|
993
|
+
},
|
|
994
|
+
{
|
|
995
|
+
id: "cahco32-naoh-excess",
|
|
996
|
+
name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u9499\u4E0E\u8FC7\u91CF\u6C22\u6C27\u5316\u94A0\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
997
|
+
latex: "\\ce{Ca(HCO3)2 + 2NaOH -> CaCO3 v + Na2CO3 + 2H2O}",
|
|
998
|
+
category: "reaction",
|
|
999
|
+
description: "\u8FC7\u91CF\u78B1\u5B8C\u5168\u53CD\u5E94",
|
|
1000
|
+
tags: ["bicarbonate", "precipitation", "stoichiometry"]
|
|
478
1001
|
}
|
|
479
1002
|
];
|
|
480
1003
|
var ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES = [
|
|
@@ -495,10 +1018,183 @@ var ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES = [
|
|
|
495
1018
|
tags: ["faraday", "electrolysis"]
|
|
496
1019
|
}
|
|
497
1020
|
];
|
|
1021
|
+
var ION_TEMPLATES = [
|
|
1022
|
+
// --- 阳离子 (Cations) ---
|
|
1023
|
+
{ id: "ion-li+", name: "\u9502\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Li+}", category: "ion", description: "Li\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkali-metal"] },
|
|
1024
|
+
{ id: "ion-na+", name: "\u94A0\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Na+}", category: "ion", description: "Na\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkali-metal"] },
|
|
1025
|
+
{ id: "ion-k+", name: "\u94BE\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{K+}", category: "ion", description: "K\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkali-metal"] },
|
|
1026
|
+
{ id: "ion-nh4+", name: "\u94F5\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{NH4+}", category: "ion", description: "NH\u2084\u207A", tags: ["cation", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1027
|
+
{ id: "ion-ca2+", name: "\u9499\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Ca^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Ca\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkaline-earth"] },
|
|
1028
|
+
{ id: "ion-mg2+", name: "\u9541\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Mg^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Mg\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "alkaline-earth"] },
|
|
1029
|
+
{ id: "ion-fe2+", name: "\u4E9A\u94C1\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Fe^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Fe\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal", "low-valence"] },
|
|
1030
|
+
{ id: "ion-fe3+", name: "\u94C1\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Fe^{3+}}", category: "ion", description: "Fe\xB3\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal", "high-valence"] },
|
|
1031
|
+
{ id: "ion-cu2+", name: "\u94DC\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Cu^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Cu\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal"] },
|
|
1032
|
+
{ id: "ion-zn2+", name: "\u950C\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Zn^{2+}}", category: "ion", description: "Zn\xB2\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal"] },
|
|
1033
|
+
{ id: "ion-ag+", name: "\u94F6\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Ag+}", category: "ion", description: "Ag\u207A", tags: ["cation", "transition-metal"] },
|
|
1034
|
+
{ id: "ion-al3+", name: "\u94DD\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Al^{3+}}", category: "ion", description: "Al\xB3\u207A", tags: ["cation", "post-transition"] },
|
|
1035
|
+
{ id: "ion-h+", name: "\u6C22\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{H+}", category: "ion", description: "H\u207A", tags: ["cation", "acid"] },
|
|
1036
|
+
// --- 阴离子 (Anions) ---
|
|
1037
|
+
{ id: "ion-f-", name: "\u6C1F\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{F-}", category: "ion", description: "F\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
|
|
1038
|
+
{ id: "ion-cl-", name: "\u6C2F\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Cl-}", category: "ion", description: "Cl\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
|
|
1039
|
+
{ id: "ion-br-", name: "\u6EB4\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{Br-}", category: "ion", description: "Br\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
|
|
1040
|
+
{ id: "ion-i-", name: "\u7898\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{I-}", category: "ion", description: "I\u207B", tags: ["anion", "halogen"] },
|
|
1041
|
+
{ id: "ion-o2-", name: "\u6C27\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{O^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "O\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxide"] },
|
|
1042
|
+
{ id: "ion-s2-", name: "\u786B\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{S^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "S\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "sulfide"] },
|
|
1043
|
+
{ id: "ion-oh-", name: "\u6C22\u6C27\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{OH-}", category: "ion", description: "OH\u207B", tags: ["anion", "base", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1044
|
+
{ id: "ion-no3-", name: "\u785D\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{NO3-}", category: "ion", description: "NO\u2083\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1045
|
+
{ id: "ion-mno4-", name: "\u9AD8\u9530\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{MnO4-}", category: "ion", description: "MnO\u2084\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "oxidizing"] },
|
|
1046
|
+
{ id: "ion-clo-", name: "\u6B21\u6C2F\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{ClO-}", category: "ion", description: "ClO\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "bleaching"] },
|
|
1047
|
+
{ id: "ion-so4-2-", name: "\u786B\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SO4^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "SO\u2084\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1048
|
+
{ id: "ion-co3-2-", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CO3^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "CO\u2083\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1049
|
+
{ id: "ion-so3-2-", name: "\u4E9A\u786B\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SO3^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "SO\u2083\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1050
|
+
{ id: "ion-cro4-2-", name: "\u94EC\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CrO4^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "CrO\u2084\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "chromate"] },
|
|
1051
|
+
{ id: "ion-sio3-2-", name: "\u7845\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SiO3^{2-}}", category: "ion", description: "SiO\u2083\xB2\u207B", tags: ["anion", "oxyanion", "polyatomic", "silicate"] },
|
|
1052
|
+
{ id: "ion-hco3-", name: "\u78B3\u9178\u6C22\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{HCO3-}", category: "ion", description: "HCO\u2083\u207B", tags: ["anion", "bicarbonate", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1053
|
+
{ id: "ion-hso3-", name: "\u4E9A\u786B\u9178\u6C22\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{HSO3-}", category: "ion", description: "HSO\u2083\u207B", tags: ["anion", "bisulfite", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1054
|
+
{ id: "ion-hso4-", name: "\u786B\u9178\u6C22\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{HSO4-}", category: "ion", description: "HSO\u2084\u207B", tags: ["anion", "bisulfate", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1055
|
+
{ id: "ion-ch3coo-", name: "\u918B\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CH3COO-}", category: "ion", description: "CH\u2083COO\u207B", tags: ["anion", "acetate", "organic", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1056
|
+
{ id: "ion-cn-", name: "\u6C30\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{CN-}", category: "ion", description: "CN\u207B", tags: ["anion", "cyanide", "polyatomic", "toxic"] },
|
|
1057
|
+
{ id: "ion-scn-", name: "\u786B\u6C30\u9178\u6839\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{SCN-}", category: "ion", description: "SCN\u207B", tags: ["anion", "thiocyanate", "polyatomic"] },
|
|
1058
|
+
// --- 配离子 (Complex Ions) ---
|
|
1059
|
+
{ id: "ion-ag-nh3-2+", name: "\u4E8C\u6C28\u5408\u94F6\u79BB\u5B50", latex: "\\ce{[Ag(NH3)2]+}", category: "ion", description: "[Ag(NH\u2083)\u2082]\u207A", tags: ["complex-ion", "silver", "coordination"] }
|
|
1060
|
+
];
|
|
1061
|
+
var ELEMENT_TEMPLATES = [
|
|
1062
|
+
// ---- 第1周期 ----
|
|
1063
|
+
{ id: "elem-H", name: "\u6C22", latex: "\\ce{H}", category: "element", description: "Hydrogen", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-1", "group-1"] },
|
|
1064
|
+
{ id: "elem-He", name: "\u6C26", latex: "\\ce{He}", category: "element", description: "Helium", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-1", "group-18"] },
|
|
1065
|
+
// ---- 第2周期 ----
|
|
1066
|
+
{ id: "elem-Li", name: "\u9502", latex: "\\ce{Li}", category: "element", description: "Lithium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-2", "group-1"] },
|
|
1067
|
+
{ id: "elem-Be", name: "\u94CD", latex: "\\ce{Be}", category: "element", description: "Beryllium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-2", "group-2"] },
|
|
1068
|
+
{ id: "elem-B", name: "\u787C", latex: "\\ce{B}", category: "element", description: "Boron", tags: ["metalloid", "period-2", "group-13"] },
|
|
1069
|
+
{ id: "elem-C", name: "\u78B3", latex: "\\ce{C}", category: "element", description: "Carbon", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-2", "group-14"] },
|
|
1070
|
+
{ id: "elem-N", name: "\u6C2E", latex: "\\ce{N}", category: "element", description: "Nitrogen", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-2", "group-15"] },
|
|
1071
|
+
{ id: "elem-O", name: "\u6C27", latex: "\\ce{O}", category: "element", description: "Oxygen", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-2", "group-16"] },
|
|
1072
|
+
{ id: "elem-F", name: "\u6C1F", latex: "\\ce{F}", category: "element", description: "Fluorine", tags: ["halogen", "period-2", "group-17"] },
|
|
1073
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ne", name: "\u6C16", latex: "\\ce{Ne}", category: "element", description: "Neon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-2", "group-18"] },
|
|
1074
|
+
// ---- 第3周期 ----
|
|
1075
|
+
{ id: "elem-Na", name: "\u94A0", latex: "\\ce{Na}", category: "element", description: "Sodium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-3", "group-1"] },
|
|
1076
|
+
{ id: "elem-Mg", name: "\u9541", latex: "\\ce{Mg}", category: "element", description: "Magnesium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-3", "group-2"] },
|
|
1077
|
+
{ id: "elem-Al", name: "\u94DD", latex: "\\ce{Al}", category: "element", description: "Aluminium", tags: ["metal", "period-3", "group-13"] },
|
|
1078
|
+
{ id: "elem-Si", name: "\u7845", latex: "\\ce{Si}", category: "element", description: "Silicon", tags: ["metalloid", "period-3", "group-14"] },
|
|
1079
|
+
{ id: "elem-P", name: "\u78F7", latex: "\\ce{P}", category: "element", description: "Phosphorus", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-3", "group-15"] },
|
|
1080
|
+
{ id: "elem-S", name: "\u786B", latex: "\\ce{S}", category: "element", description: "Sulfur", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-3", "group-16"] },
|
|
1081
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cl", name: "\u6C2F", latex: "\\ce{Cl}", category: "element", description: "Chlorine", tags: ["halogen", "period-3", "group-17"] },
|
|
1082
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ar", name: "\u6C29", latex: "\\ce{Ar}", category: "element", description: "Argon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-3", "group-18"] },
|
|
1083
|
+
// ---- 第4周期 ----
|
|
1084
|
+
{ id: "elem-K", name: "\u94BE", latex: "\\ce{K}", category: "element", description: "Potassium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-4", "group-1"] },
|
|
1085
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ca", name: "\u9499", latex: "\\ce{Ca}", category: "element", description: "Calcium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-4", "group-2"] },
|
|
1086
|
+
{ id: "elem-Sc", name: "\u94AA", latex: "\\ce{Sc}", category: "element", description: "Scandium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-3"] },
|
|
1087
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ti", name: "\u949B", latex: "\\ce{Ti}", category: "element", description: "Titanium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-4"] },
|
|
1088
|
+
{ id: "elem-V", name: "\u9492", latex: "\\ce{V}", category: "element", description: "Vanadium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-5"] },
|
|
1089
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cr", name: "\u94EC", latex: "\\ce{Cr}", category: "element", description: "Chromium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-6"] },
|
|
1090
|
+
{ id: "elem-Mn", name: "\u9530", latex: "\\ce{Mn}", category: "element", description: "Manganese", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-7"] },
|
|
1091
|
+
{ id: "elem-Fe", name: "\u94C1", latex: "\\ce{Fe}", category: "element", description: "Iron", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-8"] },
|
|
1092
|
+
{ id: "elem-Co", name: "\u94B4", latex: "\\ce{Co}", category: "element", description: "Cobalt", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-9"] },
|
|
1093
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ni", name: "\u954D", latex: "\\ce{Ni}", category: "element", description: "Nickel", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-10"] },
|
|
1094
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cu", name: "\u94DC", latex: "\\ce{Cu}", category: "element", description: "Copper", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-11"] },
|
|
1095
|
+
{ id: "elem-Zn", name: "\u950C", latex: "\\ce{Zn}", category: "element", description: "Zinc", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-4", "group-12"] },
|
|
1096
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ga", name: "\u9553", latex: "\\ce{Ga}", category: "element", description: "Gallium", tags: ["metal", "period-4", "group-13"] },
|
|
1097
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ge", name: "\u9517", latex: "\\ce{Ge}", category: "element", description: "Germanium", tags: ["metalloid", "period-4", "group-14"] },
|
|
1098
|
+
{ id: "elem-As", name: "\u7837", latex: "\\ce{As}", category: "element", description: "Arsenic", tags: ["metalloid", "period-4", "group-15"] },
|
|
1099
|
+
{ id: "elem-Se", name: "\u7852", latex: "\\ce{Se}", category: "element", description: "Selenium", tags: ["nonmetal", "period-4", "group-16"] },
|
|
1100
|
+
{ id: "elem-Br", name: "\u6EB4", latex: "\\ce{Br}", category: "element", description: "Bromine", tags: ["halogen", "period-4", "group-17"] },
|
|
1101
|
+
{ id: "elem-Kr", name: "\u6C2A", latex: "\\ce{Kr}", category: "element", description: "Krypton", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-4", "group-18"] },
|
|
1102
|
+
// ---- 第5周期 ----
|
|
1103
|
+
{ id: "elem-Rb", name: "\u94F7", latex: "\\ce{Rb}", category: "element", description: "Rubidium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-5", "group-1"] },
|
|
1104
|
+
{ id: "elem-Sr", name: "\u9536", latex: "\\ce{Sr}", category: "element", description: "Strontium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-5", "group-2"] },
|
|
1105
|
+
{ id: "elem-Y", name: "\u9487", latex: "\\ce{Y}", category: "element", description: "Yttrium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-3"] },
|
|
1106
|
+
{ id: "elem-Zr", name: "\u9506", latex: "\\ce{Zr}", category: "element", description: "Zirconium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-4"] },
|
|
1107
|
+
{ id: "elem-Nb", name: "\u94CC", latex: "\\ce{Nb}", category: "element", description: "Niobium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-5"] },
|
|
1108
|
+
{ id: "elem-Mo", name: "\u94BC", latex: "\\ce{Mo}", category: "element", description: "Molybdenum", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-6"] },
|
|
1109
|
+
{ id: "elem-Tc", name: "\u951D", latex: "\\ce{Tc}", category: "element", description: "Technetium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-7"] },
|
|
1110
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ru", name: "\u948C", latex: "\\ce{Ru}", category: "element", description: "Ruthenium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-8"] },
|
|
1111
|
+
{ id: "elem-Rh", name: "\u94D1", latex: "\\ce{Rh}", category: "element", description: "Rhodium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-9"] },
|
|
1112
|
+
{ id: "elem-Pd", name: "\u94AF", latex: "\\ce{Pd}", category: "element", description: "Palladium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-10"] },
|
|
1113
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ag", name: "\u94F6", latex: "\\ce{Ag}", category: "element", description: "Silver", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-11"] },
|
|
1114
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cd", name: "\u9549", latex: "\\ce{Cd}", category: "element", description: "Cadmium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-5", "group-12"] },
|
|
1115
|
+
{ id: "elem-In", name: "\u94DF", latex: "\\ce{In}", category: "element", description: "Indium", tags: ["metal", "period-5", "group-13"] },
|
|
1116
|
+
{ id: "elem-Sn", name: "\u9521", latex: "\\ce{Sn}", category: "element", description: "Tin", tags: ["metal", "period-5", "group-14"] },
|
|
1117
|
+
{ id: "elem-Sb", name: "\u9511", latex: "\\ce{Sb}", category: "element", description: "Antimony", tags: ["metalloid", "period-5", "group-15"] },
|
|
1118
|
+
{ id: "elem-Te", name: "\u78B2", latex: "\\ce{Te}", category: "element", description: "Tellurium", tags: ["metalloid", "period-5", "group-16"] },
|
|
1119
|
+
{ id: "elem-I", name: "\u7898", latex: "\\ce{I}", category: "element", description: "Iodine", tags: ["halogen", "period-5", "group-17"] },
|
|
1120
|
+
{ id: "elem-Xe", name: "\u6C19", latex: "\\ce{Xe}", category: "element", description: "Xenon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-5", "group-18"] },
|
|
1121
|
+
// ---- 第6周期 ----
|
|
1122
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cs", name: "\u94EF", latex: "\\ce{Cs}", category: "element", description: "Cesium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-6", "group-1"] },
|
|
1123
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ba", name: "\u94A1", latex: "\\ce{Ba}", category: "element", description: "Barium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-6", "group-2"] },
|
|
1124
|
+
// La-Lu: 镧系 (Lanthanides)
|
|
1125
|
+
{ id: "elem-La", name: "\u9567", latex: "\\ce{La}", category: "element", description: "Lanthanum", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1126
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ce", name: "\u94C8", latex: "\\ce{Ce}", category: "element", description: "Cerium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1127
|
+
{ id: "elem-Pr", name: "\u9568", latex: "\\ce{Pr}", category: "element", description: "Praseodymium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1128
|
+
{ id: "elem-Nd", name: "\u9495", latex: "\\ce{Nd}", category: "element", description: "Neodymium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1129
|
+
{ id: "elem-Pm", name: "\u94B7", latex: "\\ce{Pm}", category: "element", description: "Promethium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1130
|
+
{ id: "elem-Sm", name: "\u9490", latex: "\\ce{Sm}", category: "element", description: "Samarium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1131
|
+
{ id: "elem-Eu", name: "\u94D5", latex: "\\ce{Eu}", category: "element", description: "Europium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1132
|
+
{ id: "elem-Gd", name: "\u9486", latex: "\\ce{Gd}", category: "element", description: "Gadolinium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1133
|
+
{ id: "elem-Tb", name: "\u94FD", latex: "\\ce{Tb}", category: "element", description: "Terbium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1134
|
+
{ id: "elem-Dy", name: "\u955D", latex: "\\ce{Dy}", category: "element", description: "Dysprosium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1135
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ho", name: "\u94AC", latex: "\\ce{Ho}", category: "element", description: "Holmium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1136
|
+
{ id: "elem-Er", name: "\u94D2", latex: "\\ce{Er}", category: "element", description: "Erbium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1137
|
+
{ id: "elem-Tm", name: "\u94E5", latex: "\\ce{Tm}", category: "element", description: "Thulium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1138
|
+
{ id: "elem-Yb", name: "\u9571", latex: "\\ce{Yb}", category: "element", description: "Ytterbium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1139
|
+
{ id: "elem-Lu", name: "\u9565", latex: "\\ce{Lu}", category: "element", description: "Lutetium", tags: ["lanthanide", "period-6", "f-block"] },
|
|
1140
|
+
// 5d 过渡金属
|
|
1141
|
+
{ id: "elem-Hf", name: "\u94EA", latex: "\\ce{Hf}", category: "element", description: "Hafnium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-4"] },
|
|
1142
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ta", name: "\u94BD", latex: "\\ce{Ta}", category: "element", description: "Tantalum", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-5"] },
|
|
1143
|
+
{ id: "elem-W", name: "\u94A8", latex: "\\ce{W}", category: "element", description: "Tungsten", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-6"] },
|
|
1144
|
+
{ id: "elem-Re", name: "\u94FC", latex: "\\ce{Re}", category: "element", description: "Rhenium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-7"] },
|
|
1145
|
+
{ id: "elem-Os", name: "\u9507", latex: "\\ce{Os}", category: "element", description: "Osmium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-8"] },
|
|
1146
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ir", name: "\u94F1", latex: "\\ce{Ir}", category: "element", description: "Iridium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-9"] },
|
|
1147
|
+
{ id: "elem-Pt", name: "\u94C2", latex: "\\ce{Pt}", category: "element", description: "Platinum", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-10"] },
|
|
1148
|
+
{ id: "elem-Au", name: "\u91D1", latex: "\\ce{Au}", category: "element", description: "Gold", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-11"] },
|
|
1149
|
+
{ id: "elem-Hg", name: "\u6C5E", latex: "\\ce{Hg}", category: "element", description: "Mercury", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-6", "group-12", "liquid"] },
|
|
1150
|
+
{ id: "elem-Tl", name: "\u94CA", latex: "\\ce{Tl}", category: "element", description: "Thallium", tags: ["metal", "period-6", "group-13"] },
|
|
1151
|
+
{ id: "elem-Pb", name: "\u94C5", latex: "\\ce{Pb}", category: "element", description: "Lead", tags: ["metal", "period-6", "group-14"] },
|
|
1152
|
+
{ id: "elem-Bi", name: "\u94CB", latex: "\\ce{Bi}", category: "element", description: "Bismuth", tags: ["metal", "period-6", "group-15"] },
|
|
1153
|
+
{ id: "elem-Po", name: "\u948B", latex: "\\ce{Po}", category: "element", description: "Polonium", tags: ["metalloid", "period-6", "group-16"] },
|
|
1154
|
+
{ id: "elem-At", name: "\u7839", latex: "\\ce{At}", category: "element", description: "Astatine", tags: ["halogen", "period-6", "group-17"] },
|
|
1155
|
+
{ id: "elem-Rn", name: "\u6C21", latex: "\\ce{Rn}", category: "element", description: "Radon", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-6", "group-18"] },
|
|
1156
|
+
// ---- 第7周期 ----
|
|
1157
|
+
{ id: "elem-Fr", name: "\u94AB", latex: "\\ce{Fr}", category: "element", description: "Francium", tags: ["alkali-metal", "period-7", "group-1"] },
|
|
1158
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ra", name: "\u956D", latex: "\\ce{Ra}", category: "element", description: "Radium", tags: ["alkaline-earth", "period-7", "group-2"] },
|
|
1159
|
+
// Ac-Lr: 锕系 (Actinides)
|
|
1160
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ac", name: "\u9515", latex: "\\ce{Ac}", category: "element", description: "Actinium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1161
|
+
{ id: "elem-Th", name: "\u948D", latex: "\\ce{Th}", category: "element", description: "Thorium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1162
|
+
{ id: "elem-Pa", name: "\u9564", latex: "\\ce{Pa}", category: "element", description: "Protactinium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1163
|
+
{ id: "elem-U", name: "\u94C0", latex: "\\ce{U}", category: "element", description: "Uranium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1164
|
+
{ id: "elem-Np", name: "\u954E", latex: "\\ce{Np}", category: "element", description: "Neptunium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1165
|
+
{ id: "elem-Pu", name: "\u949A", latex: "\\ce{Pu}", category: "element", description: "Plutonium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1166
|
+
{ id: "elem-Am", name: "\u9545", latex: "\\ce{Am}", category: "element", description: "Americium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1167
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cm", name: "\u9514", latex: "\\ce{Cm}", category: "element", description: "Curium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1168
|
+
{ id: "elem-Bk", name: "\u952B", latex: "\\ce{Bk}", category: "element", description: "Berkelium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1169
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cf", name: "\u950E", latex: "\\ce{Cf}", category: "element", description: "Californium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1170
|
+
{ id: "elem-Es", name: "\u953F", latex: "\\ce{Es}", category: "element", description: "Einsteinium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1171
|
+
{ id: "elem-Fm", name: "\u9544", latex: "\\ce{Fm}", category: "element", description: "Fermium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1172
|
+
{ id: "elem-Md", name: "\u9494", latex: "\\ce{Md}", category: "element", description: "Mendelevium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1173
|
+
{ id: "elem-No", name: "\u9518", latex: "\\ce{No}", category: "element", description: "Nobelium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1174
|
+
{ id: "elem-Lr", name: "\u94F9", latex: "\\ce{Lr}", category: "element", description: "Lawrencium", tags: ["actinide", "period-7", "f-block"] },
|
|
1175
|
+
// 6d 超重元素
|
|
1176
|
+
{ id: "elem-Rf", name: "\u{2CB3B}", latex: "\\ce{Rf}", category: "element", description: "Rutherfordium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-4", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1177
|
+
{ id: "elem-Db", name: "\u{2CB4A}", latex: "\\ce{Db}", category: "element", description: "Dubnium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-5", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1178
|
+
{ id: "elem-Sg", name: "\u{2CB73}", latex: "\\ce{Sg}", category: "element", description: "Seaborgium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-6", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1179
|
+
{ id: "elem-Bh", name: "\u{2CB5B}", latex: "\\ce{Bh}", category: "element", description: "Bohrium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-7", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1180
|
+
{ id: "elem-Hs", name: "\u{2CB76}", latex: "\\ce{Hs}", category: "element", description: "Hassium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-8", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1181
|
+
{ id: "elem-Mt", name: "\u9FCF", latex: "\\ce{Mt}", category: "element", description: "Meitnerium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-9", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1182
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ds", name: "\u{2B7FC}", latex: "\\ce{Ds}", category: "element", description: "Darmstadtium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-10", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1183
|
+
{ id: "elem-Rg", name: "\u{2CB2D}", latex: "\\ce{Rg}", category: "element", description: "Roentgenium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-11", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1184
|
+
{ id: "elem-Cn", name: "\u93B6", latex: "\\ce{Cn}", category: "element", description: "Copernicium", tags: ["transition-metal", "period-7", "group-12", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1185
|
+
{ id: "elem-Nh", name: "\u9268", latex: "\\ce{Nh}", category: "element", description: "Nihonium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-13", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1186
|
+
{ id: "elem-Fl", name: "\u{2B4E7}", latex: "\\ce{Fl}", category: "element", description: "Flerovium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-14", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1187
|
+
{ id: "elem-Mc", name: "\u9546", latex: "\\ce{Mc}", category: "element", description: "Moscovium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-15", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1188
|
+
{ id: "elem-Lv", name: "\u925D", latex: "\\ce{Lv}", category: "element", description: "Livermorium", tags: ["metal", "period-7", "group-16", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1189
|
+
{ id: "elem-Ts", name: "\u77F3\u7530", latex: "\\ce{Ts}", category: "element", description: "Tennessine", tags: ["halogen", "period-7", "group-17", "synthetic"] },
|
|
1190
|
+
{ id: "elem-Og", name: "\u6C14\u5967", latex: "\\ce{Og}", category: "element", description: "Oganesson", tags: ["noble-gas", "period-7", "group-18", "synthetic"] }
|
|
1191
|
+
];
|
|
498
1192
|
var ALL_CHEM_TEMPLATES = [
|
|
499
1193
|
...COMPOUND_TEMPLATES,
|
|
500
1194
|
...REACTION_TEMPLATES,
|
|
501
|
-
...ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES
|
|
1195
|
+
...ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES,
|
|
1196
|
+
...ION_TEMPLATES,
|
|
1197
|
+
...ELEMENT_TEMPLATES
|
|
502
1198
|
];
|
|
503
1199
|
function searchCompounds(query) {
|
|
504
1200
|
const q = query.toLowerCase();
|
|
@@ -512,6 +1208,32 @@ function getAcids() {
|
|
|
512
1208
|
function getBases() {
|
|
513
1209
|
return COMPOUND_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes("base"));
|
|
514
1210
|
}
|
|
1211
|
+
function searchIons(query) {
|
|
1212
|
+
const q = query.toLowerCase();
|
|
1213
|
+
return ION_TEMPLATES.filter(
|
|
1214
|
+
(t) => t.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.latex.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.description.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.tags.some((tag) => tag.toLowerCase().includes(q))
|
|
1215
|
+
);
|
|
1216
|
+
}
|
|
1217
|
+
function getCations() {
|
|
1218
|
+
return ION_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes("cation"));
|
|
1219
|
+
}
|
|
1220
|
+
function getAnions() {
|
|
1221
|
+
return ION_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes("anion"));
|
|
1222
|
+
}
|
|
1223
|
+
function searchElements(query) {
|
|
1224
|
+
const q = query.toLowerCase();
|
|
1225
|
+
return ELEMENT_TEMPLATES.filter(
|
|
1226
|
+
(t) => t.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.description.toLowerCase().includes(q) || t.tags.some((tag) => tag.toLowerCase().includes(q))
|
|
1227
|
+
);
|
|
1228
|
+
}
|
|
1229
|
+
function getElementsByPeriod(period) {
|
|
1230
|
+
const tag = `period-${period}`;
|
|
1231
|
+
return ELEMENT_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes(tag));
|
|
1232
|
+
}
|
|
1233
|
+
function getElementsByGroup(group) {
|
|
1234
|
+
const tag = `group-${group}`;
|
|
1235
|
+
return ELEMENT_TEMPLATES.filter((t) => t.tags.includes(tag));
|
|
1236
|
+
}
|
|
515
1237
|
|
|
516
1238
|
// src/greek-presets.ts
|
|
517
1239
|
var GREEK_LOWERCASE_GROUP = {
|
|
@@ -612,20 +1334,28 @@ function searchGreekWithVariants(query) {
|
|
|
612
1334
|
CALCULUS_TEMPLATES,
|
|
613
1335
|
COMPOUND_TEMPLATES,
|
|
614
1336
|
ELECTROCHEM_TEMPLATES,
|
|
1337
|
+
ELEMENT_TEMPLATES,
|
|
615
1338
|
GREEK_GROUPS,
|
|
616
1339
|
GREEK_LOWERCASE_GROUP,
|
|
617
1340
|
GREEK_UPPERCASE_GROUP,
|
|
1341
|
+
ION_TEMPLATES,
|
|
618
1342
|
LINEAR_ALGEBRA_TEMPLATES,
|
|
619
1343
|
PHYSICS_TEMPLATES,
|
|
620
1344
|
REACTION_TEMPLATES,
|
|
621
1345
|
STATS_TEMPLATES,
|
|
622
1346
|
TRIG_TEMPLATES,
|
|
623
1347
|
getAcids,
|
|
1348
|
+
getAnions,
|
|
624
1349
|
getBases,
|
|
1350
|
+
getCations,
|
|
1351
|
+
getElementsByGroup,
|
|
1352
|
+
getElementsByPeriod,
|
|
625
1353
|
getTemplateById,
|
|
626
1354
|
getTemplatesByCategory,
|
|
627
1355
|
searchCompounds,
|
|
1356
|
+
searchElements,
|
|
628
1357
|
searchGreek,
|
|
629
1358
|
searchGreekWithVariants,
|
|
1359
|
+
searchIons,
|
|
630
1360
|
searchTemplates
|
|
631
1361
|
});
|