@scalebun/react-native 1.0.0 → 1.0.2

package/ios/Profiler/ScaleBunProfilerModule.swift

@@ -1,972 +1,972 @@
-import Foundation
-import UIKit
-import Darwin
-import React
-
-private let THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_VAL = mach_msg_type_number_t(
-    MemoryLayout<thread_basic_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<natural_t>.size
-)
-
-/**
- * ScaleBun Profiler — iOS Native Module (Phase 2)
- *
- * NATIVE-FIRST: This module owns ALL profiling logic on iOS.
- * - CPU sampling via task_info / thread_info (public Mach APIs)
- * - Memory sampling via task_vm_info / os_proc_available_memory
- * - Thread enumeration via task_threads (public Mach API)
- * - Frame timing via CADisplayLink
- * - Thermal state via ProcessInfo
- * - Incident detection
- * - Batching and scheduling via DispatchSourceTimer
- *
- * JS receives pre-batched, pre-aggregated payloads only.
- * Zero JS timers. Zero JS sampling loops. Zero JS aggregation.
- */
-@objc(ScaleBunProfiler)
-class ScaleBunProfilerModule: RCTEventEmitter {
-
-    private var running = false
-    private var paused = false
-    private var sessionId: String = ""
-    private var currentScreen: String = ""
-
-    // Collectors
-    private var cpuCollector: IosCpuCollector?
-    private var memoryCollector: IosMemoryCollector?
-    private var threadCollector: IosThreadCollector?
-    private var renderCollector: IosRenderCollector?
-    private var thermalCollector: IosThermalCollector?
-    private var incidentDetector: IosIncidentDetector?
-
-    // Scheduler
-    private let schedulerQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.scalebun.profiler.scheduler", qos: .utility)
-    private var compositeTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?
-    private var threadTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?
-    private var batchId: Int64 = 0
-
-    // Config
-    private var compositeIntervalMs: Int64 = 2000
-    private var threadIntervalMs: Int64 = 3000
-
-    override init() {
-        cpuCollector = nil
-        memoryCollector = nil
-        threadCollector = nil
-        renderCollector = nil
-        thermalCollector = nil
-        incidentDetector = nil
-        compositeTimer = nil
-        threadTimer = nil
-        super.init()
-    }
-
-    // ─── Module Setup ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    @objc override static func requiresMainQueueSetup() -> Bool {
-        return false
-    }
-
-    override func supportedEvents() -> [String]! {
-        return [
-            "ScaleBunProfiler_SampleBatch",
-            "ScaleBunProfiler_Incident",
-            "ScaleBunProfiler_ScreenSummary",
-            "ScaleBunProfiler_ThreadSnapshot",
-            "ScaleBunProfiler_Capabilities",
-            "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged"
-        ]
-    }
-
-    // ─── Lifecycle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    @objc func startProfiler(_ config: NSDictionary,
-                              resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                              rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        guard !running else {
-            resolve(true)
-            return
-        }
-
-        // Parse config
-        let cpuIntervalMs = config["cpuSampleIntervalMs"] as? Int64 ?? 1000
-        compositeIntervalMs = config["memorySampleIntervalMs"] as? Int64 ?? 2000
-        threadIntervalMs = config["threadSampleIntervalMs"] as? Int64 ?? 3000
-
-        // Initialize collectors
-        cpuCollector = IosCpuCollector()
-        memoryCollector = IosMemoryCollector()
-        threadCollector = IosThreadCollector()
-        renderCollector = IosRenderCollector()
-        thermalCollector = IosThermalCollector()
-        incidentDetector = IosIncidentDetector()
-
-        // Apply incident thresholds
-        if let thresholds = config["incidentThresholds"] as? [String: Any] {
-            incidentDetector?.updateThresholds(thresholds)
-        }
-
-        // Start render collector on main thread
-        DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
-            self?.renderCollector?.start()
-        }
-
-        // Start thermal monitoring
-        thermalCollector?.start()
-
-        // Seed CPU collector (needs one pre-sample)
-        schedulerQueue.async { [weak self] in
-            _ = self?.cpuCollector?.collect()
-        }
-
-        // Start composite timer
-        startCompositeTimer()
-        startThreadTimer()
-
-        running = true
-        paused = false
-
-        // Emit capabilities and state
-        emitCapabilities()
-        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "running"])
-
-        resolve(true)
-    }
-
-    @objc func stopProfiler(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                             rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        stopTimers()
-
-        DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
-            self?.renderCollector?.stop()
-        }
-        thermalCollector?.stop()
-
-        cpuCollector = nil
-        memoryCollector = nil
-        threadCollector = nil
-        renderCollector = nil
-        thermalCollector = nil
-        incidentDetector = nil
-
-        running = false
-        paused = false
-
-        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "idle"])
-        resolve(true)
-    }
-
-    @objc func pauseProfilerStream(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                    rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        paused = true
-        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "paused"])
-        resolve(true)
-    }
-
-    @objc func resumeProfilerStream(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                     rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        paused = false
-        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "running"])
-        resolve(true)
-    }
-
-    @objc func captureProfilerSnapshot(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                        rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        schedulerQueue.async { [weak self] in
-            let snapshot = self?.buildCompositeSample() ?? [:]
-            resolve(snapshot)
-        }
-    }
-
-    @objc func setProfilerConfig(_ config: NSDictionary,
-                                  resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                  rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        if let thresholds = config["incidentThresholds"] as? [String: Any] {
-            incidentDetector?.updateThresholds(thresholds)
-        }
-        resolve(true)
-    }
-
-    @objc func markProfilerSpan(_ spanName: String,
-                                 spanId: String,
-                                 metadata: NSDictionary?,
-                                 resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                 rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        resolve(true) // Phase 4
-    }
-
-    @objc func endProfilerSpan(_ spanId: String,
-                                resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        resolve(true) // Phase 4
-    }
-
-    @objc func markProfilerInteraction(_ interactionId: String,
-                                        interactionName: String,
-                                        resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                        rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        resolve(true) // Phase 4
-    }
-
-    @objc func flushProfilerExport(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                    rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        resolve(["status": "export_not_yet_implemented"])
-    }
-
-    @objc func getProfilerCapabilities(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                        rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        resolve(buildCapabilities())
-    }
-
-    @objc func setCurrentScreen(_ screenName: String,
-                                 resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                                 rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        currentScreen = screenName
-        resolve(true)
-    }
-
-    @objc func setSessionId(_ sessionId: String,
-                              resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
-                              rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
-        self.sessionId = sessionId
-        resolve(true)
-    }
-
-    // ─── Scheduler ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    private func startCompositeTimer() {
-        let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: schedulerQueue)
-        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(Int(compositeIntervalMs + 200)),
-                       repeating: .milliseconds(Int(compositeIntervalMs)))
-        timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
-            self?.emitCompositeBatch()
-        }
-        timer.resume()
-        compositeTimer = timer
-    }
-
-    private func startThreadTimer() {
-        let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: schedulerQueue)
-        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(Int(threadIntervalMs + 500)),
-                       repeating: .milliseconds(Int(threadIntervalMs)))
-        timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
-            self?.emitThreadSnapshot()
-        }
-        timer.resume()
-        threadTimer = timer
-    }
-
-    private func stopTimers() {
-        compositeTimer?.cancel()
-        compositeTimer = nil
-        threadTimer?.cancel()
-        threadTimer = nil
-    }
-
-    // ─── Batch Emission ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    private func emitCompositeBatch() {
-        guard !paused else { return }
-
-        let batch = buildCompositeSample()
-        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_SampleBatch", body: batch)
-
-        // Incident detection
-        if let detector = incidentDetector {
-            let incidents = detector.evaluate(
-                cpu: batch["cpu"] as? [String: Any],
-                memory: batch["memory"] as? [String: Any],
-                render: batch["render"] as? [String: Any],
-                thermal: batch["thermal"] as? [String: Any],
-                memoryGrowthRate: memoryCollector?.getGrowthRate(),
-                currentScreen: currentScreen
-            )
-            for incident in incidents {
-                sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_Incident", body: incident)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitThreadSnapshot() {
-        guard !paused, let collector = threadCollector else { return }
-        let snapshot = collector.collect()
-        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_ThreadSnapshot", body: snapshot)
-    }
-
-    private func buildCompositeSample() -> [String: Any] {
-        batchId += 1
-        var batch: [String: Any] = [
-            "id": "sample_\(batchId)_\(Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000))",
-            "timestamp": Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000,
-            "sampleIntervalMs": compositeIntervalMs,
-            "screenKey": currentScreen,
-            "sessionId": sessionId
-        ]
-
-        if let cpu = cpuCollector?.collect() { batch["cpu"] = cpu }
-        if let mem = memoryCollector?.collect() { batch["memory"] = mem }
-
-        // Render collector must be read from main thread
-        var renderData: [String: Any]?
-        if Thread.isMainThread {
-            renderData = renderCollector?.collect()
-        } else {
-            DispatchQueue.main.sync {
-                renderData = self.renderCollector?.collect()
-            }
-        }
-        if let render = renderData { batch["render"] = render }
-
-        if let thermal = thermalCollector?.collect() { batch["thermal"] = thermal }
-
-        return batch
-    }
-
-    // ─── Capabilities ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    private func buildCapabilities() -> [String: Any] {
-        let osVersion = ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion
-        let versionString = "\(osVersion.majorVersion).\(osVersion.minorVersion).\(osVersion.patchVersion)"
-
-        var caps: [String: Any] = [
-            "platform": "ios",
-            "deviceModel": deviceModel(),
-            "osVersion": versionString,
-            "buildType": isDebugBuild() ? "debug" : "release"
-        ]
-
-        caps["cpu"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
-            reason: "Thread-sum approach: task_threads + thread_info.cpu_usage (kernel scheduler estimate). Same method as Activity Monitor. Normalized by activeProcessorCount."
-        )
-
-        caps["memory"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
-            reason: "Physical footprint via task_vm_info, available memory via os_proc_available_memory"
-        )
-
-        caps["threads"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
-            reason: "App-level thread enumeration via task_threads (Mach API). Shows process threads only, not system-wide. Per-thread CPU% is kernel scheduler estimate. Thread names available via pthread_getname_np. Capped at 50 threads."
-        )
-
-        caps["render"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
-            reason: "Frame timing via CADisplayLink on main thread"
-        )
-
-        caps["network"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: false, minVersion: "N/A", liveSupported: false,
-            reason: "Network profiling via correlation layer (Phase 4)"
-        )
-
-        caps["js"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
-            reason: "JS event loop stall detection via lightweight heartbeat in JS layer. Opt-in, low overhead."
-        )
-
-        caps["thermal"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 11", liveSupported: true,
-            reason: "Thermal state via ProcessInfo.thermalState + NotificationCenter observer"
-        )
-
-        caps["diskIo"] = buildCapEntry(
-            available: false, minVersion: "N/A", liveSupported: false,
-            reason: "No public disk I/O measurement API on iOS"
-        )
-
-        return caps
-    }
-
-    private func buildCapEntry(available: Bool, minVersion: String, liveSupported: Bool, reason: String? = nil) -> [String: Any] {
-        var entry: [String: Any] = [
-            "available": available,
-            "minVersion": minVersion,
-            "currentVersion": "iOS \(ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion.majorVersion)",
-            "liveSupported": liveSupported
-        ]
-        if let r = reason { entry["reason"] = r }
-        return entry
-    }
-
-    private func emitCapabilities() {
-        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_Capabilities", body: buildCapabilities())
-    }
-
-    private func deviceModel() -> String {
-        var systemInfo = utsname()
-        uname(&systemInfo)
-        let modelCode = withUnsafePointer(to: &systemInfo.machine) {
-            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: CChar.self, capacity: 1) {
-                String(validatingUTF8: $0) ?? "Unknown"
-            }
-        }
-        return modelCode
-    }
-
-    private func isDebugBuild() -> Bool {
-        #if DEBUG
-        return true
-        #else
-        return false
-        #endif
-    }
-}
-
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-// MARK: - CPU Collector (Thread-Sum approach via task_threads + thread_info)
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-/**
- * IosCpuCollector — Accurate iOS CPU measurement.
- *
- * APPROACH: Thread-sum via task_threads() + thread_info(THREAD_BASIC_INFO).
- *
- * Why thread-sum instead of task_basic_info:
- * - task_basic_info provides accumulated user_time + system_time across the
- *   entire process lifetime, INCLUDING terminated threads. Computing a delta
- *   over wall clock can include stale values from threads that no longer exist.
- * - thread_info(THREAD_BASIC_INFO).cpu_usage gives the kernel's own
- *   scheduler-computed per-thread CPU usage (scale: TH_USAGE_SCALE = 1000).
- *   Summing across all live threads gives instantaneous CPU usage.
- *
- * This is the same approach used by Apple's own Activity Monitor and Instruments.
- * All Mach APIs used here are public.
- *
- * NOTE: The result can exceed 100% on multi-core devices (e.g., 400% on a
- * quad-core when all cores are busy). We normalize by activeProcessorCount
- * to get 0–100% "how busy is the device running our process" percentage.
- */
-class IosCpuCollector {
-
-    func collect() -> [String: Any]? {
-        var threadList: thread_act_array_t?
-        var threadCount: mach_msg_type_number_t = 0
-
-        let kr = task_threads(mach_task_self_, &threadList, &threadCount)
-        guard kr == KERN_SUCCESS, let threads = threadList else {
-            return ["appCpuPercent": 0.0, "availability": "degraded"]
-        }
-
-        var totalCpuUsage: Double = 0.0
-        let count = Int(threadCount)
-
-        for i in 0..<count {
-            var info = thread_basic_info_data_t()
-            var infoCount = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_VAL
-
-            let result = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) {
-                $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(infoCount)) {
-                    thread_info(threads[i], thread_flavor_t(THREAD_BASIC_INFO), $0, &infoCount)
-                }
-            }
-
-            if result == KERN_SUCCESS && (info.flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE) == 0 {
-                // cpu_usage is on a scale of 0 to TH_USAGE_SCALE (1000)
-                // Convert to percentage: (cpu_usage / TH_USAGE_SCALE) * 100
-                totalCpuUsage += Double(info.cpu_usage) / Double(TH_USAGE_SCALE) * 100.0
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Deallocate thread list
-        let size = MemoryLayout<thread_act_t>.size * count
-        vm_deallocate(mach_task_self_, vm_address_t(bitPattern: threads), vm_size_t(size))
-
-        // Normalize: totalCpuUsage can be > 100% on multi-core.
-        // Divide by activeProcessorCount for "percentage of total CPU capacity".
-        let coreCount = Double(ProcessInfo.processInfo.activeProcessorCount)
-        let normalizedPercent = (totalCpuUsage / max(coreCount, 1.0)).clamped(to: 0...100)
-
-        return [
-            "appCpuPercent": round(normalizedPercent * 10.0) / 10.0,
-            // Also export raw multi-core total for tools that want per-core view
-            "rawMultiCoreCpuPercent": round(totalCpuUsage * 10.0) / 10.0,
-            "processCpuTimeMs": 0.0, // Not tracked in thread-sum approach
-            "availability": "available"
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-private extension Double {
-    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Double>) -> Double {
-        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
-    }
-}
-
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-// MARK: - Memory Collector (task_vm_info + os_proc_available_memory)
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-class IosMemoryCollector {
-    private var peakMemoryBytes: UInt64 = 0
-    private var prevResidentBytes: UInt64 = 0
-    private var prevTimestamp: TimeInterval = 0
-
-    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
-        var result: [String: Any] = [:]
-
-        // Physical footprint via task_vm_info (Mach API — public)
-        var vmInfo = task_vm_info_data_t()
-        var vmCount = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<task_vm_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<natural_t>.size)
-
-        let vmResult = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &vmInfo) {
-            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(vmCount)) {
-                task_info(mach_task_self_, task_flavor_t(TASK_VM_INFO), $0, &vmCount)
-            }
-        }
-
-        if vmResult == KERN_SUCCESS {
-            let physicalFootprint = UInt64(vmInfo.phys_footprint)
-            let residentSize = UInt64(vmInfo.resident_size)
-            let internalBytes = UInt64(vmInfo.internal)
-            let compressedBytes = UInt64(vmInfo.compressed)
-
-            result["residentBytes"] = physicalFootprint
-            result["usedHeapBytes"] = physicalFootprint
-            result["totalHeapBytes"] = residentSize
-
-            if physicalFootprint > peakMemoryBytes {
-                peakMemoryBytes = physicalFootprint
-            }
-            result["peakMemoryBytes"] = peakMemoryBytes
-
-            prevResidentBytes = physicalFootprint
-            prevTimestamp = ProcessInfo.processInfo.systemUptime
-        }
-
-        // Available memory (iOS 13+)
-        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
-            let available = os_proc_available_memory()
-            result["availableMemoryBytes"] = available
-
-            // Pressure level based on available memory
-            let pressureLevel: Int
-            if available < 50_000_000 { // < 50MB
-                pressureLevel = 2 // critical
-            } else if available < 200_000_000 { // < 200MB
-                pressureLevel = 1 // moderate
-            } else {
-                pressureLevel = 0 // normal
-            }
-            result["pressureLevel"] = pressureLevel
-            result["lowMemory"] = pressureLevel >= 2
-        } else {
-            result["pressureLevel"] = 0
-            result["lowMemory"] = false
-        }
-
-        result["availability"] = "available"
-        return result
-    }
-
-    func getGrowthRate() -> Double? {
-        let now = ProcessInfo.processInfo.systemUptime
-        guard prevTimestamp > 0, prevResidentBytes > 0 else { return nil }
-
-        let elapsed = now - prevTimestamp
-        guard elapsed > 0 else { return nil }
-
-        // Re-read current memory
-        var vmInfo = task_vm_info_data_t()
-        var vmCount = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<task_vm_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<natural_t>.size)
-
-        let vmResult = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &vmInfo) {
-            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(vmCount)) {
-                task_info(mach_task_self_, task_flavor_t(TASK_VM_INFO), $0, &vmCount)
-            }
-        }
-
-        guard vmResult == KERN_SUCCESS else { return nil }
-
-        let current = UInt64(vmInfo.phys_footprint)
-        let growth = Int64(current) - Int64(prevResidentBytes)
-        return Double(growth) / elapsed
-    }
-}
-
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-// MARK: - Thread Collector (Mach task_threads + thread_info)
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-class IosThreadCollector {
-    private var peakThreadCount: Int = 0
-
-    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
-        var result: [String: Any] = [:]
-
-        var threadList: thread_act_array_t?
-        var threadCount: mach_msg_type_number_t = 0
-
-        let kr = task_threads(mach_task_self_, &threadList, &threadCount)
-        guard kr == KERN_SUCCESS, let threads = threadList else {
-            result["threadCount"] = 0
-            result["peakThreadCount"] = peakThreadCount
-            result["availability"] = "degraded"
-            return result
-        }
-
-        let count = Int(threadCount)
-        if count > peakThreadCount { peakThreadCount = count }
-
-        var threadArray: [[String: Any]] = []
-        let mainThreadId = pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_self())
-
-        for i in 0..<min(count, 50) { // Cap at 50 to avoid chatty bridge
-            let thread = threads[i]
-            var info = thread_basic_info_data_t()
-            var infoCount = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_VAL
-
-            let infoResult = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) {
-                $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(infoCount)) {
-                    thread_info(thread, thread_flavor_t(THREAD_BASIC_INFO), $0, &infoCount)
-                }
-            }
-
-            var threadEntry: [String: Any] = [
-                "id": Int(thread)
-            ]
-
-            // Get thread name
-            var threadName = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: 256)
-            if let pt = pthread_from_mach_thread_np(thread) {
-                pthread_getname_np(pt, &threadName, 256)
-            }
-            let name = String(cString: threadName)
-            threadEntry["name"] = name.isEmpty ? "Thread-\(i)" : name
-
-            // Classify role
-            threadEntry["role"] = classifyThread(name: name, machThread: thread, mainThreadId: mainThreadId)
-
-            if infoResult == KERN_SUCCESS {
-                // Thread state
-                switch info.run_state {
-                case TH_STATE_RUNNING: threadEntry["state"] = "running"
-                case TH_STATE_STOPPED: threadEntry["state"] = "blocked"
-                case TH_STATE_WAITING: threadEntry["state"] = "waiting"
-                case TH_STATE_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: threadEntry["state"] = "blocked"
-                case TH_STATE_HALTED: threadEntry["state"] = "sleeping"
-                default: threadEntry["state"] = "unknown"
-                }
-
-                // CPU usage for this thread
-                let cpuUsage = Double(info.cpu_usage) / Double(TH_USAGE_SCALE) * 100.0
-                threadEntry["cpuPercent"] = round(cpuUsage * 10.0) / 10.0
-            } else {
-                threadEntry["state"] = "unknown"
-            }
-
-            threadArray.append(threadEntry)
-        }
-
-        // Deallocate thread list
-        let size = MemoryLayout<thread_act_t>.size * count
-        vm_deallocate(mach_task_self_, vm_address_t(bitPattern: threads), vm_size_t(size))
-
-        result["threads"] = threadArray
-        result["threadCount"] = count
-        result["peakThreadCount"] = peakThreadCount
-        result["availability"] = "available"
-
-        return result
-    }
-
-    private func classifyThread(name: String, machThread: thread_act_t, mainThreadId: mach_port_t) -> String {
-        if machThread == mainThreadId { return "main" }
-        let lower = name.lowercased()
-        if lower.contains("jsthread") || lower.contains("hermes") || lower.contains("jsc") { return "js" }
-        if lower.contains("render") || lower.contains("coreanimation") { return "render" }
-        if lower.contains("network") || lower.contains("nsurlsession") || lower.contains("cfnetwork") { return "network" }
-        if lower.contains("worker") || lower.contains("dispatch") || lower.contains("pool") { return "worker" }
-        if lower.contains("db") || lower.contains("sqlite") || lower.contains("coredata") { return "db" }
-        if lower.contains("scalebun") || lower.contains("scalebun") { return "sdk_internal" }
-        return "unknown"
-    }
-}
-
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-// MARK: - Render Collector (CADisplayLink)
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-class IosRenderCollector {
-    private var displayLink: CADisplayLink?
-    private var lastTimestamp: CFTimeInterval = 0
-    private var totalFrames: Int = 0
-    private var slowFrames: Int = 0
-    private var frozenFrames: Int = 0
-    private var droppedFrames: Int = 0
-    private var maxFrameTimeMs: Double = 0
-    private var windowStartTime: CFTimeInterval = 0
-    private var framesInWindow: Int = 0
-
-    // Histogram: [0-8ms, 8-16ms, 16-33ms, 33-50ms, 50-100ms, 100-700ms, 700ms+]
-    private var histogram = [Int](repeating: 0, count: 7)
-
-    private let slowThresholdSec: CFTimeInterval = 1.0 / 60.0 // ~16.67ms
-    private let frozenThresholdSec: CFTimeInterval = 0.700
-
-    /// Start must be called on the main thread.
-    func start() {
-        guard displayLink == nil else { return }
-        displayLink = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(onFrame(_:)))
-        displayLink?.add(to: .main, forMode: .common)
-        windowStartTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
-    }
-
-    func stop() {
-        displayLink?.invalidate()
-        displayLink = nil
-    }
-
-    @objc private func onFrame(_ link: CADisplayLink) {
-        let timestamp = link.timestamp
-
-        if lastTimestamp > 0 {
-            let duration = timestamp - lastTimestamp
-            let durationMs = duration * 1000.0
-
-            totalFrames += 1
-            framesInWindow += 1
-
-            if duration > frozenThresholdSec {
-                frozenFrames += 1
-                slowFrames += 1
-            } else if duration > slowThresholdSec {
-                slowFrames += 1
-            }
-
-            let expectedFrame = 1.0 / 60.0
-            let dropped = max(0, Int(duration / expectedFrame) - 1)
-            if dropped > 0 { droppedFrames += dropped }
-
-            if durationMs > maxFrameTimeMs { maxFrameTimeMs = durationMs }
-
-            // Histogram bucket
-            let bucket: Int
-            switch durationMs {
-            case ..<8: bucket = 0
-            case ..<16: bucket = 1
-            case ..<33: bucket = 2
-            case ..<50: bucket = 3
-            case ..<100: bucket = 4
-            case ..<700: bucket = 5
-            default: bucket = 6
-            }
-            histogram[bucket] += 1
-        }
-
-        lastTimestamp = timestamp
-    }
-
-    /// Collect must be called on the main thread (or via DispatchQueue.main.sync).
-    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
-        let now = CACurrentMediaTime()
-        let windowDuration = now - windowStartTime
-
-        let fps: Double
-        if windowDuration > 0 && framesInWindow > 0 {
-            fps = min(Double(framesInWindow) / windowDuration, 120.0)
-        } else {
-            fps = 0
-        }
-
-        let result: [String: Any] = [
-            "fps": round(fps * 10.0) / 10.0,
-            "totalFrames": totalFrames,
-            "slowFrames": slowFrames,
-            "frozenFrames": frozenFrames,
-            "droppedFrames": droppedFrames,
-            "maxFrameTimeMs": round(maxFrameTimeMs * 100.0) / 100.0,
-            "histogram": [
-                "0-8ms": histogram[0],
-                "8-16ms": histogram[1],
-                "16-33ms": histogram[2],
-                "33-50ms": histogram[3],
-                "50-100ms": histogram[4],
-                "100-700ms": histogram[5],
-                "700ms+": histogram[6]
-            ],
-            "availability": displayLink != nil ? "available" : "unavailable"
-        ]
-
-        // Reset window
-        windowStartTime = now
-        framesInWindow = 0
-
-        return result
-    }
-}
-
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-// MARK: - Thermal Collector (ProcessInfo.thermalState)
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-class IosThermalCollector {
-    private var currentThermalState: Int = 0
-
-    func start() {
-        // Observe thermal state changes
-        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
-            self,
-            selector: #selector(thermalStateChanged),
-            name: ProcessInfo.thermalStateDidChangeNotification,
-            object: nil
-        )
-        currentThermalState = mapThermalState(ProcessInfo.processInfo.thermalState)
-    }
-
-    func stop() {
-        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
-    }
-
-    @objc private func thermalStateChanged() {
-        currentThermalState = mapThermalState(ProcessInfo.processInfo.thermalState)
-    }
-
-    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
-        return [
-            "thermalState": currentThermalState,
-            "lowPowerMode": ProcessInfo.processInfo.isLowPowerModeEnabled,
-            "availability": "available"
-        ]
-    }
-
-    private func mapThermalState(_ state: ProcessInfo.ThermalState) -> Int {
-        switch state {
-        case .nominal: return 0
-        case .fair: return 1
-        case .serious: return 2
-        case .critical: return 3
-        @unknown default: return 0
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-// MARK: - Incident Detector
-// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-class IosIncidentDetector {
-    var cpuSpikePercent: Double = 80.0
-    var memorySurgeBytesPerSec: Double = 10_485_760.0
-    var jankBurstFrameCount: Int = 5
-    var frozenFrameMs: Double = 700.0
-    var excessiveThreadCount: Int = 50
-
-    private var cpuSpikeConsecutive = 0
-    private let cpuSpikeSustainedCount = 3
-    private var lastIncidentTimestamp: TimeInterval = 0
-    private let minIncidentIntervalSec: TimeInterval = 5.0
-    private var incidentIdCounter: Int64 = 0
-
-    func updateThresholds(_ thresholds: [String: Any]) {
-        if let v = thresholds["cpuSpikePercent"] as? NSNumber { cpuSpikePercent = v.doubleValue }
-        if let v = thresholds["memorySurgeBytesPerSec"] as? NSNumber { memorySurgeBytesPerSec = v.doubleValue }
-        if let v = thresholds["jankBurstFrameCount"] as? NSNumber { jankBurstFrameCount = v.intValue }
-        if let v = thresholds["frozenFrameMs"] as? NSNumber { frozenFrameMs = v.doubleValue }
-        if let v = thresholds["excessiveThreadCount"] as? NSNumber { excessiveThreadCount = v.intValue }
-    }
-
-    func evaluate(
-        cpu: [String: Any]?,
-        memory: [String: Any]?,
-        render: [String: Any]?,
-        thermal: [String: Any]?,
-        memoryGrowthRate: Double?,
-        currentScreen: String
-    ) -> [[String: Any]] {
-        var incidents: [[String: Any]] = []
-        let now = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
-
-        guard now - lastIncidentTimestamp >= minIncidentIntervalSec else { return incidents }
-
-        // CPU spike
-        if let appCpu = cpu?["appCpuPercent"] as? Double {
-            if appCpu > cpuSpikePercent {
-                cpuSpikeConsecutive += 1
-                if cpuSpikeConsecutive >= cpuSpikeSustainedCount {
-                    incidents.append(buildIncident(
-                        type: "cpu_spike", title: "CPU Spike Detected",
-                        severity: appCpu > 95 ? "critical" : "warning",
-                        confidence: "high",
-                        cause: "App CPU at \(appCpu)% for \(cpuSpikeConsecutive) consecutive samples",
-                        description: "Sustained high CPU usage detected.",
-                        screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
-                    ))
-                    cpuSpikeConsecutive = 0
-                    lastIncidentTimestamp = now
-                }
-            } else {
-                cpuSpikeConsecutive = 0
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Memory surge
-        if let rate = memoryGrowthRate, rate > memorySurgeBytesPerSec {
-            incidents.append(buildIncident(
-                type: "memory_surge", title: "Memory Surge Detected",
-                severity: rate > memorySurgeBytesPerSec * 2 ? "critical" : "warning",
-                confidence: "medium",
-                cause: "Memory growing at \(Int(rate / 1_048_576))MB/s",
-                description: "Rapid memory growth detected.",
-                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
-            ))
-            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
-        }
-
-        // Frozen frame
-        if let maxMs = render?["maxFrameTimeMs"] as? Double, maxMs > frozenFrameMs {
-            incidents.append(buildIncident(
-                type: "frozen_frame", title: "Frozen Frame Detected",
-                severity: maxMs > 2000 ? "critical" : "warning",
-                confidence: "high",
-                cause: "Frame took \(Int(maxMs))ms",
-                description: "A single frame caused visible UI freeze.",
-                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
-            ))
-            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
-        }
-
-        // Jank burst
-        if let slow = render?["slowFrames"] as? Int, slow >= jankBurstFrameCount {
-            incidents.append(buildIncident(
-                type: "jank_burst", title: "Jank Burst Detected",
-                severity: "warning", confidence: "medium",
-                cause: "\(slow) slow frames in sampling window",
-                description: "Multiple slow frames indicate UI jank.",
-                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
-            ))
-            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
-        }
-
-        // Thermal throttle
-        if let state = thermal?["thermalState"] as? Int, state >= 2 {
-            incidents.append(buildIncident(
-                type: "thermal_throttle",
-                title: state >= 3 ? "Critical Thermal State" : "Thermal Throttling",
-                severity: state >= 3 ? "critical" : "warning",
-                confidence: "high",
-                cause: "Thermal state: \(["nominal","fair","serious","critical"][min(state, 3)])",
-                description: "Device is thermally throttled, performance may be reduced.",
-                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
-            ))
-            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
-        }
-
-        return incidents
-    }
-
-    private func buildIncident(type: String, title: String, severity: String, confidence: String,
-                                cause: String, description: String, screen: String, timestamp: TimeInterval) -> [String: Any] {
-        incidentIdCounter += 1
-        return [
-            "id": "inc_\(incidentIdCounter)_\(Int(timestamp * 1000))",
-            "incidentType": type,
-            "title": title,
-            "severity": severity,
-            "confidence": confidence,
-            "likelyCause": cause,
-            "description": description,
-            "startTimestamp": timestamp * 1000,
-            "affectedScreens": screen.isEmpty ? [] : [screen]
-        ]
-    }
-}
+import Foundation
+import UIKit
+import Darwin
+import React
+
+private let THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_VAL = mach_msg_type_number_t(
+    MemoryLayout<thread_basic_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<natural_t>.size
+)
+
+/**
+ * ScaleBun Profiler — iOS Native Module (Phase 2)
+ *
+ * NATIVE-FIRST: This module owns ALL profiling logic on iOS.
+ * - CPU sampling via task_info / thread_info (public Mach APIs)
+ * - Memory sampling via task_vm_info / os_proc_available_memory
+ * - Thread enumeration via task_threads (public Mach API)
+ * - Frame timing via CADisplayLink
+ * - Thermal state via ProcessInfo
+ * - Incident detection
+ * - Batching and scheduling via DispatchSourceTimer
+ *
+ * JS receives pre-batched, pre-aggregated payloads only.
+ * Zero JS timers. Zero JS sampling loops. Zero JS aggregation.
+ */
+@objc(ScaleBunProfiler)
+class ScaleBunProfilerModule: RCTEventEmitter {
+
+    private var running = false
+    private var paused = false
+    private var sessionId: String = ""
+    private var currentScreen: String = ""
+
+    // Collectors
+    private var cpuCollector: IosCpuCollector?
+    private var memoryCollector: IosMemoryCollector?
+    private var threadCollector: IosThreadCollector?
+    private var renderCollector: IosRenderCollector?
+    private var thermalCollector: IosThermalCollector?
+    private var incidentDetector: IosIncidentDetector?
+
+    // Scheduler
+    private let schedulerQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.scalebun.profiler.scheduler", qos: .utility)
+    private var compositeTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?
+    private var threadTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?
+    private var batchId: Int64 = 0
+
+    // Config
+    private var compositeIntervalMs: Int64 = 2000
+    private var threadIntervalMs: Int64 = 3000
+
+    override init() {
+        cpuCollector = nil
+        memoryCollector = nil
+        threadCollector = nil
+        renderCollector = nil
+        thermalCollector = nil
+        incidentDetector = nil
+        compositeTimer = nil
+        threadTimer = nil
+        super.init()
+    }
+
+    // ─── Module Setup ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @objc override static func requiresMainQueueSetup() -> Bool {
+        return false
+    }
+
+    override func supportedEvents() -> [String]! {
+        return [
+            "ScaleBunProfiler_SampleBatch",
+            "ScaleBunProfiler_Incident",
+            "ScaleBunProfiler_ScreenSummary",
+            "ScaleBunProfiler_ThreadSnapshot",
+            "ScaleBunProfiler_Capabilities",
+            "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged"
+        ]
+    }
+
+    // ─── Lifecycle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @objc func startProfiler(_ config: NSDictionary,
+                              resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                              rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        guard !running else {
+            resolve(true)
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Parse config
+        let cpuIntervalMs = config["cpuSampleIntervalMs"] as? Int64 ?? 1000
+        compositeIntervalMs = config["memorySampleIntervalMs"] as? Int64 ?? 2000
+        threadIntervalMs = config["threadSampleIntervalMs"] as? Int64 ?? 3000
+
+        // Initialize collectors
+        cpuCollector = IosCpuCollector()
+        memoryCollector = IosMemoryCollector()
+        threadCollector = IosThreadCollector()
+        renderCollector = IosRenderCollector()
+        thermalCollector = IosThermalCollector()
+        incidentDetector = IosIncidentDetector()
+
+        // Apply incident thresholds
+        if let thresholds = config["incidentThresholds"] as? [String: Any] {
+            incidentDetector?.updateThresholds(thresholds)
+        }
+
+        // Start render collector on main thread
+        DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
+            self?.renderCollector?.start()
+        }
+
+        // Start thermal monitoring
+        thermalCollector?.start()
+
+        // Seed CPU collector (needs one pre-sample)
+        schedulerQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            _ = self?.cpuCollector?.collect()
+        }
+
+        // Start composite timer
+        startCompositeTimer()
+        startThreadTimer()
+
+        running = true
+        paused = false
+
+        // Emit capabilities and state
+        emitCapabilities()
+        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "running"])
+
+        resolve(true)
+    }
+
+    @objc func stopProfiler(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                             rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        stopTimers()
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
+            self?.renderCollector?.stop()
+        }
+        thermalCollector?.stop()
+
+        cpuCollector = nil
+        memoryCollector = nil
+        threadCollector = nil
+        renderCollector = nil
+        thermalCollector = nil
+        incidentDetector = nil
+
+        running = false
+        paused = false
+
+        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "idle"])
+        resolve(true)
+    }
+
+    @objc func pauseProfilerStream(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                    rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        paused = true
+        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "paused"])
+        resolve(true)
+    }
+
+    @objc func resumeProfilerStream(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                     rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        paused = false
+        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_StateChanged", body: ["state": "running"])
+        resolve(true)
+    }
+
+    @objc func captureProfilerSnapshot(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                        rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        schedulerQueue.async { [weak self] in
+            let snapshot = self?.buildCompositeSample() ?? [:]
+            resolve(snapshot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func setProfilerConfig(_ config: NSDictionary,
+                                  resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                  rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        if let thresholds = config["incidentThresholds"] as? [String: Any] {
+            incidentDetector?.updateThresholds(thresholds)
+        }
+        resolve(true)
+    }
+
+    @objc func markProfilerSpan(_ spanName: String,
+                                 spanId: String,
+                                 metadata: NSDictionary?,
+                                 resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                 rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        resolve(true) // Phase 4
+    }
+
+    @objc func endProfilerSpan(_ spanId: String,
+                                resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        resolve(true) // Phase 4
+    }
+
+    @objc func markProfilerInteraction(_ interactionId: String,
+                                        interactionName: String,
+                                        resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                        rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        resolve(true) // Phase 4
+    }
+
+    @objc func flushProfilerExport(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                    rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        resolve(["status": "export_not_yet_implemented"])
+    }
+
+    @objc func getProfilerCapabilities(_ resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                        rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        resolve(buildCapabilities())
+    }
+
+    @objc func setCurrentScreen(_ screenName: String,
+                                 resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                                 rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        currentScreen = screenName
+        resolve(true)
+    }
+
+    @objc func setSessionId(_ sessionId: String,
+                              resolver resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock,
+                              rejecter reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
+        self.sessionId = sessionId
+        resolve(true)
+    }
+
+    // ─── Scheduler ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private func startCompositeTimer() {
+        let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: schedulerQueue)
+        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(Int(compositeIntervalMs + 200)),
+                       repeating: .milliseconds(Int(compositeIntervalMs)))
+        timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
+            self?.emitCompositeBatch()
+        }
+        timer.resume()
+        compositeTimer = timer
+    }
+
+    private func startThreadTimer() {
+        let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: schedulerQueue)
+        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(Int(threadIntervalMs + 500)),
+                       repeating: .milliseconds(Int(threadIntervalMs)))
+        timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
+            self?.emitThreadSnapshot()
+        }
+        timer.resume()
+        threadTimer = timer
+    }
+
+    private func stopTimers() {
+        compositeTimer?.cancel()
+        compositeTimer = nil
+        threadTimer?.cancel()
+        threadTimer = nil
+    }
+
+    // ─── Batch Emission ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private func emitCompositeBatch() {
+        guard !paused else { return }
+
+        let batch = buildCompositeSample()
+        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_SampleBatch", body: batch)
+
+        // Incident detection
+        if let detector = incidentDetector {
+            let incidents = detector.evaluate(
+                cpu: batch["cpu"] as? [String: Any],
+                memory: batch["memory"] as? [String: Any],
+                render: batch["render"] as? [String: Any],
+                thermal: batch["thermal"] as? [String: Any],
+                memoryGrowthRate: memoryCollector?.getGrowthRate(),
+                currentScreen: currentScreen
+            )
+            for incident in incidents {
+                sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_Incident", body: incident)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func emitThreadSnapshot() {
+        guard !paused, let collector = threadCollector else { return }
+        let snapshot = collector.collect()
+        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_ThreadSnapshot", body: snapshot)
+    }
+
+    private func buildCompositeSample() -> [String: Any] {
+        batchId += 1
+        var batch: [String: Any] = [
+            "id": "sample_\(batchId)_\(Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000))",
+            "timestamp": Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000,
+            "sampleIntervalMs": compositeIntervalMs,
+            "screenKey": currentScreen,
+            "sessionId": sessionId
+        ]
+
+        if let cpu = cpuCollector?.collect() { batch["cpu"] = cpu }
+        if let mem = memoryCollector?.collect() { batch["memory"] = mem }
+
+        // Render collector must be read from main thread
+        var renderData: [String: Any]?
+        if Thread.isMainThread {
+            renderData = renderCollector?.collect()
+        } else {
+            DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                renderData = self.renderCollector?.collect()
+            }
+        }
+        if let render = renderData { batch["render"] = render }
+
+        if let thermal = thermalCollector?.collect() { batch["thermal"] = thermal }
+
+        return batch
+    }
+
+    // ─── Capabilities ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    private func buildCapabilities() -> [String: Any] {
+        let osVersion = ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion
+        let versionString = "\(osVersion.majorVersion).\(osVersion.minorVersion).\(osVersion.patchVersion)"
+
+        var caps: [String: Any] = [
+            "platform": "ios",
+            "deviceModel": deviceModel(),
+            "osVersion": versionString,
+            "buildType": isDebugBuild() ? "debug" : "release"
+        ]
+
+        caps["cpu"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
+            reason: "Thread-sum approach: task_threads + thread_info.cpu_usage (kernel scheduler estimate). Same method as Activity Monitor. Normalized by activeProcessorCount."
+        )
+
+        caps["memory"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
+            reason: "Physical footprint via task_vm_info, available memory via os_proc_available_memory"
+        )
+
+        caps["threads"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
+            reason: "App-level thread enumeration via task_threads (Mach API). Shows process threads only, not system-wide. Per-thread CPU% is kernel scheduler estimate. Thread names available via pthread_getname_np. Capped at 50 threads."
+        )
+
+        caps["render"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
+            reason: "Frame timing via CADisplayLink on main thread"
+        )
+
+        caps["network"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: false, minVersion: "N/A", liveSupported: false,
+            reason: "Network profiling via correlation layer (Phase 4)"
+        )
+
+        caps["js"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 13", liveSupported: true,
+            reason: "JS event loop stall detection via lightweight heartbeat in JS layer. Opt-in, low overhead."
+        )
+
+        caps["thermal"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: true, minVersion: "iOS 11", liveSupported: true,
+            reason: "Thermal state via ProcessInfo.thermalState + NotificationCenter observer"
+        )
+
+        caps["diskIo"] = buildCapEntry(
+            available: false, minVersion: "N/A", liveSupported: false,
+            reason: "No public disk I/O measurement API on iOS"
+        )
+
+        return caps
+    }
+
+    private func buildCapEntry(available: Bool, minVersion: String, liveSupported: Bool, reason: String? = nil) -> [String: Any] {
+        var entry: [String: Any] = [
+            "available": available,
+            "minVersion": minVersion,
+            "currentVersion": "iOS \(ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion.majorVersion)",
+            "liveSupported": liveSupported
+        ]
+        if let r = reason { entry["reason"] = r }
+        return entry
+    }
+
+    private func emitCapabilities() {
+        sendEvent(withName: "ScaleBunProfiler_Capabilities", body: buildCapabilities())
+    }
+
+    private func deviceModel() -> String {
+        var systemInfo = utsname()
+        uname(&systemInfo)
+        let modelCode = withUnsafePointer(to: &systemInfo.machine) {
+            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: CChar.self, capacity: 1) {
+                String(validatingUTF8: $0) ?? "Unknown"
+            }
+        }
+        return modelCode
+    }
+
+    private func isDebugBuild() -> Bool {
+        #if DEBUG
+        return true
+        #else
+        return false
+        #endif
+    }
+}
+
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// MARK: - CPU Collector (Thread-Sum approach via task_threads + thread_info)
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+/**
+ * IosCpuCollector — Accurate iOS CPU measurement.
+ *
+ * APPROACH: Thread-sum via task_threads() + thread_info(THREAD_BASIC_INFO).
+ *
+ * Why thread-sum instead of task_basic_info:
+ * - task_basic_info provides accumulated user_time + system_time across the
+ *   entire process lifetime, INCLUDING terminated threads. Computing a delta
+ *   over wall clock can include stale values from threads that no longer exist.
+ * - thread_info(THREAD_BASIC_INFO).cpu_usage gives the kernel's own
+ *   scheduler-computed per-thread CPU usage (scale: TH_USAGE_SCALE = 1000).
+ *   Summing across all live threads gives instantaneous CPU usage.
+ *
+ * This is the same approach used by Apple's own Activity Monitor and Instruments.
+ * All Mach APIs used here are public.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The result can exceed 100% on multi-core devices (e.g., 400% on a
+ * quad-core when all cores are busy). We normalize by activeProcessorCount
+ * to get 0–100% "how busy is the device running our process" percentage.
+ */
+class IosCpuCollector {
+
+    func collect() -> [String: Any]? {
+        var threadList: thread_act_array_t?
+        var threadCount: mach_msg_type_number_t = 0
+
+        let kr = task_threads(mach_task_self_, &threadList, &threadCount)
+        guard kr == KERN_SUCCESS, let threads = threadList else {
+            return ["appCpuPercent": 0.0, "availability": "degraded"]
+        }
+
+        var totalCpuUsage: Double = 0.0
+        let count = Int(threadCount)
+
+        for i in 0..<count {
+            var info = thread_basic_info_data_t()
+            var infoCount = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_VAL
+
+            let result = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) {
+                $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(infoCount)) {
+                    thread_info(threads[i], thread_flavor_t(THREAD_BASIC_INFO), $0, &infoCount)
+                }
+            }
+
+            if result == KERN_SUCCESS && (info.flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE) == 0 {
+                // cpu_usage is on a scale of 0 to TH_USAGE_SCALE (1000)
+                // Convert to percentage: (cpu_usage / TH_USAGE_SCALE) * 100
+                totalCpuUsage += Double(info.cpu_usage) / Double(TH_USAGE_SCALE) * 100.0
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Deallocate thread list
+        let size = MemoryLayout<thread_act_t>.size * count
+        vm_deallocate(mach_task_self_, vm_address_t(bitPattern: threads), vm_size_t(size))
+
+        // Normalize: totalCpuUsage can be > 100% on multi-core.
+        // Divide by activeProcessorCount for "percentage of total CPU capacity".
+        let coreCount = Double(ProcessInfo.processInfo.activeProcessorCount)
+        let normalizedPercent = (totalCpuUsage / max(coreCount, 1.0)).clamped(to: 0...100)
+
+        return [
+            "appCpuPercent": round(normalizedPercent * 10.0) / 10.0,
+            // Also export raw multi-core total for tools that want per-core view
+            "rawMultiCoreCpuPercent": round(totalCpuUsage * 10.0) / 10.0,
+            "processCpuTimeMs": 0.0, // Not tracked in thread-sum approach
+            "availability": "available"
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
+private extension Double {
+    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Double>) -> Double {
+        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
+    }
+}
+
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// MARK: - Memory Collector (task_vm_info + os_proc_available_memory)
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+class IosMemoryCollector {
+    private var peakMemoryBytes: UInt64 = 0
+    private var prevResidentBytes: UInt64 = 0
+    private var prevTimestamp: TimeInterval = 0
+
+    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
+        var result: [String: Any] = [:]
+
+        // Physical footprint via task_vm_info (Mach API — public)
+        var vmInfo = task_vm_info_data_t()
+        var vmCount = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<task_vm_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<natural_t>.size)
+
+        let vmResult = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &vmInfo) {
+            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(vmCount)) {
+                task_info(mach_task_self_, task_flavor_t(TASK_VM_INFO), $0, &vmCount)
+            }
+        }
+
+        if vmResult == KERN_SUCCESS {
+            let physicalFootprint = UInt64(vmInfo.phys_footprint)
+            let residentSize = UInt64(vmInfo.resident_size)
+            let internalBytes = UInt64(vmInfo.internal)
+            let compressedBytes = UInt64(vmInfo.compressed)
+
+            result["residentBytes"] = physicalFootprint
+            result["usedHeapBytes"] = physicalFootprint
+            result["totalHeapBytes"] = residentSize
+
+            if physicalFootprint > peakMemoryBytes {
+                peakMemoryBytes = physicalFootprint
+            }
+            result["peakMemoryBytes"] = peakMemoryBytes
+
+            prevResidentBytes = physicalFootprint
+            prevTimestamp = ProcessInfo.processInfo.systemUptime
+        }
+
+        // Available memory (iOS 13+)
+        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
+            let available = os_proc_available_memory()
+            result["availableMemoryBytes"] = available
+
+            // Pressure level based on available memory
+            let pressureLevel: Int
+            if available < 50_000_000 { // < 50MB
+                pressureLevel = 2 // critical
+            } else if available < 200_000_000 { // < 200MB
+                pressureLevel = 1 // moderate
+            } else {
+                pressureLevel = 0 // normal
+            }
+            result["pressureLevel"] = pressureLevel
+            result["lowMemory"] = pressureLevel >= 2
+        } else {
+            result["pressureLevel"] = 0
+            result["lowMemory"] = false
+        }
+
+        result["availability"] = "available"
+        return result
+    }
+
+    func getGrowthRate() -> Double? {
+        let now = ProcessInfo.processInfo.systemUptime
+        guard prevTimestamp > 0, prevResidentBytes > 0 else { return nil }
+
+        let elapsed = now - prevTimestamp
+        guard elapsed > 0 else { return nil }
+
+        // Re-read current memory
+        var vmInfo = task_vm_info_data_t()
+        var vmCount = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<task_vm_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<natural_t>.size)
+
+        let vmResult = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &vmInfo) {
+            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(vmCount)) {
+                task_info(mach_task_self_, task_flavor_t(TASK_VM_INFO), $0, &vmCount)
+            }
+        }
+
+        guard vmResult == KERN_SUCCESS else { return nil }
+
+        let current = UInt64(vmInfo.phys_footprint)
+        let growth = Int64(current) - Int64(prevResidentBytes)
+        return Double(growth) / elapsed
+    }
+}
+
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// MARK: - Thread Collector (Mach task_threads + thread_info)
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+class IosThreadCollector {
+    private var peakThreadCount: Int = 0
+
+    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
+        var result: [String: Any] = [:]
+
+        var threadList: thread_act_array_t?
+        var threadCount: mach_msg_type_number_t = 0
+
+        let kr = task_threads(mach_task_self_, &threadList, &threadCount)
+        guard kr == KERN_SUCCESS, let threads = threadList else {
+            result["threadCount"] = 0
+            result["peakThreadCount"] = peakThreadCount
+            result["availability"] = "degraded"
+            return result
+        }
+
+        let count = Int(threadCount)
+        if count > peakThreadCount { peakThreadCount = count }
+
+        var threadArray: [[String: Any]] = []
+        let mainThreadId = pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_self())
+
+        for i in 0..<min(count, 50) { // Cap at 50 to avoid chatty bridge
+            let thread = threads[i]
+            var info = thread_basic_info_data_t()
+            var infoCount = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_VAL
+
+            let infoResult = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) {
+                $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(infoCount)) {
+                    thread_info(thread, thread_flavor_t(THREAD_BASIC_INFO), $0, &infoCount)
+                }
+            }
+
+            var threadEntry: [String: Any] = [
+                "id": Int(thread)
+            ]
+
+            // Get thread name
+            var threadName = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: 256)
+            if let pt = pthread_from_mach_thread_np(thread) {
+                pthread_getname_np(pt, &threadName, 256)
+            }
+            let name = String(cString: threadName)
+            threadEntry["name"] = name.isEmpty ? "Thread-\(i)" : name
+
+            // Classify role
+            threadEntry["role"] = classifyThread(name: name, machThread: thread, mainThreadId: mainThreadId)
+
+            if infoResult == KERN_SUCCESS {
+                // Thread state
+                switch info.run_state {
+                case TH_STATE_RUNNING: threadEntry["state"] = "running"
+                case TH_STATE_STOPPED: threadEntry["state"] = "blocked"
+                case TH_STATE_WAITING: threadEntry["state"] = "waiting"
+                case TH_STATE_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: threadEntry["state"] = "blocked"
+                case TH_STATE_HALTED: threadEntry["state"] = "sleeping"
+                default: threadEntry["state"] = "unknown"
+                }
+
+                // CPU usage for this thread
+                let cpuUsage = Double(info.cpu_usage) / Double(TH_USAGE_SCALE) * 100.0
+                threadEntry["cpuPercent"] = round(cpuUsage * 10.0) / 10.0
+            } else {
+                threadEntry["state"] = "unknown"
+            }
+
+            threadArray.append(threadEntry)
+        }
+
+        // Deallocate thread list
+        let size = MemoryLayout<thread_act_t>.size * count
+        vm_deallocate(mach_task_self_, vm_address_t(bitPattern: threads), vm_size_t(size))
+
+        result["threads"] = threadArray
+        result["threadCount"] = count
+        result["peakThreadCount"] = peakThreadCount
+        result["availability"] = "available"
+
+        return result
+    }
+
+    private func classifyThread(name: String, machThread: thread_act_t, mainThreadId: mach_port_t) -> String {
+        if machThread == mainThreadId { return "main" }
+        let lower = name.lowercased()
+        if lower.contains("jsthread") || lower.contains("hermes") || lower.contains("jsc") { return "js" }
+        if lower.contains("render") || lower.contains("coreanimation") { return "render" }
+        if lower.contains("network") || lower.contains("nsurlsession") || lower.contains("cfnetwork") { return "network" }
+        if lower.contains("worker") || lower.contains("dispatch") || lower.contains("pool") { return "worker" }
+        if lower.contains("db") || lower.contains("sqlite") || lower.contains("coredata") { return "db" }
+        if lower.contains("scalebun") || lower.contains("scalebun") { return "sdk_internal" }
+        return "unknown"
+    }
+}
+
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// MARK: - Render Collector (CADisplayLink)
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+class IosRenderCollector {
+    private var displayLink: CADisplayLink?
+    private var lastTimestamp: CFTimeInterval = 0
+    private var totalFrames: Int = 0
+    private var slowFrames: Int = 0
+    private var frozenFrames: Int = 0
+    private var droppedFrames: Int = 0
+    private var maxFrameTimeMs: Double = 0
+    private var windowStartTime: CFTimeInterval = 0
+    private var framesInWindow: Int = 0
+
+    // Histogram: [0-8ms, 8-16ms, 16-33ms, 33-50ms, 50-100ms, 100-700ms, 700ms+]
+    private var histogram = [Int](repeating: 0, count: 7)
+
+    private let slowThresholdSec: CFTimeInterval = 1.0 / 60.0 // ~16.67ms
+    private let frozenThresholdSec: CFTimeInterval = 0.700
+
+    /// Start must be called on the main thread.
+    func start() {
+        guard displayLink == nil else { return }
+        displayLink = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(onFrame(_:)))
+        displayLink?.add(to: .main, forMode: .common)
+        windowStartTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
+    }
+
+    func stop() {
+        displayLink?.invalidate()
+        displayLink = nil
+    }
+
+    @objc private func onFrame(_ link: CADisplayLink) {
+        let timestamp = link.timestamp
+
+        if lastTimestamp > 0 {
+            let duration = timestamp - lastTimestamp
+            let durationMs = duration * 1000.0
+
+            totalFrames += 1
+            framesInWindow += 1
+
+            if duration > frozenThresholdSec {
+                frozenFrames += 1
+                slowFrames += 1
+            } else if duration > slowThresholdSec {
+                slowFrames += 1
+            }
+
+            let expectedFrame = 1.0 / 60.0
+            let dropped = max(0, Int(duration / expectedFrame) - 1)
+            if dropped > 0 { droppedFrames += dropped }
+
+            if durationMs > maxFrameTimeMs { maxFrameTimeMs = durationMs }
+
+            // Histogram bucket
+            let bucket: Int
+            switch durationMs {
+            case ..<8: bucket = 0
+            case ..<16: bucket = 1
+            case ..<33: bucket = 2
+            case ..<50: bucket = 3
+            case ..<100: bucket = 4
+            case ..<700: bucket = 5
+            default: bucket = 6
+            }
+            histogram[bucket] += 1
+        }
+
+        lastTimestamp = timestamp
+    }
+
+    /// Collect must be called on the main thread (or via DispatchQueue.main.sync).
+    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
+        let now = CACurrentMediaTime()
+        let windowDuration = now - windowStartTime
+
+        let fps: Double
+        if windowDuration > 0 && framesInWindow > 0 {
+            fps = min(Double(framesInWindow) / windowDuration, 120.0)
+        } else {
+            fps = 0
+        }
+
+        let result: [String: Any] = [
+            "fps": round(fps * 10.0) / 10.0,
+            "totalFrames": totalFrames,
+            "slowFrames": slowFrames,
+            "frozenFrames": frozenFrames,
+            "droppedFrames": droppedFrames,
+            "maxFrameTimeMs": round(maxFrameTimeMs * 100.0) / 100.0,
+            "histogram": [
+                "0-8ms": histogram[0],
+                "8-16ms": histogram[1],
+                "16-33ms": histogram[2],
+                "33-50ms": histogram[3],
+                "50-100ms": histogram[4],
+                "100-700ms": histogram[5],
+                "700ms+": histogram[6]
+            ],
+            "availability": displayLink != nil ? "available" : "unavailable"
+        ]
+
+        // Reset window
+        windowStartTime = now
+        framesInWindow = 0
+
+        return result
+    }
+}
+
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// MARK: - Thermal Collector (ProcessInfo.thermalState)
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+class IosThermalCollector {
+    private var currentThermalState: Int = 0
+
+    func start() {
+        // Observe thermal state changes
+        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
+            self,
+            selector: #selector(thermalStateChanged),
+            name: ProcessInfo.thermalStateDidChangeNotification,
+            object: nil
+        )
+        currentThermalState = mapThermalState(ProcessInfo.processInfo.thermalState)
+    }
+
+    func stop() {
+        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
+    }
+
+    @objc private func thermalStateChanged() {
+        currentThermalState = mapThermalState(ProcessInfo.processInfo.thermalState)
+    }
+
+    func collect() -> [String: Any] {
+        return [
+            "thermalState": currentThermalState,
+            "lowPowerMode": ProcessInfo.processInfo.isLowPowerModeEnabled,
+            "availability": "available"
+        ]
+    }
+
+    private func mapThermalState(_ state: ProcessInfo.ThermalState) -> Int {
+        switch state {
+        case .nominal: return 0
+        case .fair: return 1
+        case .serious: return 2
+        case .critical: return 3
+        @unknown default: return 0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// MARK: - Incident Detector
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+class IosIncidentDetector {
+    var cpuSpikePercent: Double = 80.0
+    var memorySurgeBytesPerSec: Double = 10_485_760.0
+    var jankBurstFrameCount: Int = 5
+    var frozenFrameMs: Double = 700.0
+    var excessiveThreadCount: Int = 50
+
+    private var cpuSpikeConsecutive = 0
+    private let cpuSpikeSustainedCount = 3
+    private var lastIncidentTimestamp: TimeInterval = 0
+    private let minIncidentIntervalSec: TimeInterval = 5.0
+    private var incidentIdCounter: Int64 = 0
+
+    func updateThresholds(_ thresholds: [String: Any]) {
+        if let v = thresholds["cpuSpikePercent"] as? NSNumber { cpuSpikePercent = v.doubleValue }
+        if let v = thresholds["memorySurgeBytesPerSec"] as? NSNumber { memorySurgeBytesPerSec = v.doubleValue }
+        if let v = thresholds["jankBurstFrameCount"] as? NSNumber { jankBurstFrameCount = v.intValue }
+        if let v = thresholds["frozenFrameMs"] as? NSNumber { frozenFrameMs = v.doubleValue }
+        if let v = thresholds["excessiveThreadCount"] as? NSNumber { excessiveThreadCount = v.intValue }
+    }
+
+    func evaluate(
+        cpu: [String: Any]?,
+        memory: [String: Any]?,
+        render: [String: Any]?,
+        thermal: [String: Any]?,
+        memoryGrowthRate: Double?,
+        currentScreen: String
+    ) -> [[String: Any]] {
+        var incidents: [[String: Any]] = []
+        let now = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
+
+        guard now - lastIncidentTimestamp >= minIncidentIntervalSec else { return incidents }
+
+        // CPU spike
+        if let appCpu = cpu?["appCpuPercent"] as? Double {
+            if appCpu > cpuSpikePercent {
+                cpuSpikeConsecutive += 1
+                if cpuSpikeConsecutive >= cpuSpikeSustainedCount {
+                    incidents.append(buildIncident(
+                        type: "cpu_spike", title: "CPU Spike Detected",
+                        severity: appCpu > 95 ? "critical" : "warning",
+                        confidence: "high",
+                        cause: "App CPU at \(appCpu)% for \(cpuSpikeConsecutive) consecutive samples",
+                        description: "Sustained high CPU usage detected.",
+                        screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
+                    ))
+                    cpuSpikeConsecutive = 0
+                    lastIncidentTimestamp = now
+                }
+            } else {
+                cpuSpikeConsecutive = 0
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Memory surge
+        if let rate = memoryGrowthRate, rate > memorySurgeBytesPerSec {
+            incidents.append(buildIncident(
+                type: "memory_surge", title: "Memory Surge Detected",
+                severity: rate > memorySurgeBytesPerSec * 2 ? "critical" : "warning",
+                confidence: "medium",
+                cause: "Memory growing at \(Int(rate / 1_048_576))MB/s",
+                description: "Rapid memory growth detected.",
+                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
+            ))
+            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
+        }
+
+        // Frozen frame
+        if let maxMs = render?["maxFrameTimeMs"] as? Double, maxMs > frozenFrameMs {
+            incidents.append(buildIncident(
+                type: "frozen_frame", title: "Frozen Frame Detected",
+                severity: maxMs > 2000 ? "critical" : "warning",
+                confidence: "high",
+                cause: "Frame took \(Int(maxMs))ms",
+                description: "A single frame caused visible UI freeze.",
+                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
+            ))
+            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
+        }
+
+        // Jank burst
+        if let slow = render?["slowFrames"] as? Int, slow >= jankBurstFrameCount {
+            incidents.append(buildIncident(
+                type: "jank_burst", title: "Jank Burst Detected",
+                severity: "warning", confidence: "medium",
+                cause: "\(slow) slow frames in sampling window",
+                description: "Multiple slow frames indicate UI jank.",
+                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
+            ))
+            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
+        }
+
+        // Thermal throttle
+        if let state = thermal?["thermalState"] as? Int, state >= 2 {
+            incidents.append(buildIncident(
+                type: "thermal_throttle",
+                title: state >= 3 ? "Critical Thermal State" : "Thermal Throttling",
+                severity: state >= 3 ? "critical" : "warning",
+                confidence: "high",
+                cause: "Thermal state: \(["nominal","fair","serious","critical"][min(state, 3)])",
+                description: "Device is thermally throttled, performance may be reduced.",
+                screen: currentScreen, timestamp: now
+            ))
+            lastIncidentTimestamp = now
+        }
+
+        return incidents
+    }
+
+    private func buildIncident(type: String, title: String, severity: String, confidence: String,
+                                cause: String, description: String, screen: String, timestamp: TimeInterval) -> [String: Any] {
+        incidentIdCounter += 1
+        return [
+            "id": "inc_\(incidentIdCounter)_\(Int(timestamp * 1000))",
+            "incidentType": type,
+            "title": title,
+            "severity": severity,
+            "confidence": confidence,
+            "likelyCause": cause,
+            "description": description,
+            "startTimestamp": timestamp * 1000,
+            "affectedScreens": screen.isEmpty ? [] : [screen]
+        ]
+    }
+}