@sap/cds 8.9.4 → 9.0.3

package/libx/_runtime/common/utils/cqn2cqn4sql.js

@@ -1,1039 +0,0 @@
-const cds = require('../../cds')
-const { SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE } = cds.ql
-const Query = require('../../../../lib/ql/cds.ql-Query')
-const { ensureNoDraftsSuffix, getDraftColumnsCQNForDraft, ensureDraftsSuffix } = require('./draft')
-const { flattenStructuredSelect, OPERATIONS_MAP } = require('./structured')
-const search2cqn4sql = require('./search2cqn4sql')
-const { getEntityNameFromCQN } = require('./entityFromCqn')
-const getError = require('../../common/error')
-const { rewriteAsterisks } = require('./rewriteAsterisks')
-const { getEntityFromPath } = require('../../common/utils/path')
-const { addRefToWhereIfNecessary } = require('../../../odata/utils')
-const { addAliasToExpression, PARENT_ALIAS, FOREIGN_ALIAS } = require('../../db/utils/generateAliases')
-const { getColumns } = require('./columns')
-
-const _elementFromRef = (name, entity) => {
-  if (!entity) return
-
-  if (entity.elements) {
-    return entity.elements[_getTargetFromRef(name)]
-  }
-}
-
-const _getTargetFromRef = ref => ref.id || ref
-
-const _getEntityName = (fromClause, entity, i) => {
-  const targetName = _getTargetFromRef(fromClause.ref[i])
-  return i === 0 ? targetName : entity && entity.elements[targetName] && entity.elements[targetName].target
-}
-
-const convertPathExpressionToWhere = (fromClause, model, options) => {
-  if (!fromClause.ref) return
-
-  if (fromClause.ref.length === 1) {
-    const target = _getTargetFromRef(fromClause.ref[0])
-    const alias = fromClause.as
-    const { where, cardinality, args } = fromClause.ref[0]
-    return { target, alias, where, cardinality, args }
-  }
-
-  let previousSelect, previousEntityName, previousTableAlias, structParent, previousArgs, draft
-  let prefix = []
-  let columns
-  for (let i = 0; i < fromClause.ref.length; i++) {
-    const entity = structParent || (previousEntityName && model.definitions[ensureNoDraftsSuffix(previousEntityName)])
-    const element = _elementFromRef(fromClause.ref[i], entity)
-
-    if (element && element._isStructured) {
-      prefix.push(element.name)
-      structParent = element
-      continue
-    } else if (element && element.isAssociation) {
-      if (element._isAssociationStrict && !element['@odata.draft.enclosed']) draft = false
-      _modifyNavigationInWhere(fromClause.ref[i].where, element._target)
-    } else if (element && previousSelect && i === fromClause.ref.length - 1) {
-      columns = [{ ref: [...prefix, element.name] }]
-      fromClause.ref.splice(-1)
-      continue
-    }
-
-    const entityName = _getEntityName(fromClause, entity, i)
-    const currentEntityName = draft ? entityName && ensureDraftsSuffix(entityName) : entityName
-    if (!currentEntityName) continue
-    if (!draft && currentEntityName.endsWith('_drafts')) draft = true
-    const tableAlias = options.tableAliasPrefix ? `${options.tableAliasPrefix}${i}` : `T${i}`
-    const currentSelect = SELECT.from({ ref: [currentEntityName], as: tableAlias })
-
-    if (fromClause.ref[i].where) {
-      currentSelect.where(addAliasToExpression(fromClause.ref[i].where, tableAlias))
-    }
-
-    // REVISIT: Only args in last segment are handled, intermediate ones are ignored
-    const currentArgs = fromClause.ref[i].args
-
-    if (i !== fromClause.ref.length - 1) {
-      currentSelect.columns([1])
-    }
-
-    if (previousSelect) {
-      const navigation = _getTargetFromRef(fromClause.ref[i])
-      previousSelect.where(
-        model.definitions[ensureNoDraftsSuffix(previousEntityName)]._relations[[...prefix, navigation]].join(
-          tableAlias,
-          previousTableAlias
-        )
-      )
-      _convertSelect(previousSelect, model, options)
-      currentSelect.where('exists', previousSelect)
-    }
-
-    structParent = undefined
-    prefix = []
-    previousTableAlias = tableAlias
-    previousSelect = currentSelect
-    previousEntityName = currentEntityName
-    previousArgs = currentArgs
-  }
-
-  return {
-    target: previousEntityName,
-    alias: previousTableAlias,
-    where: previousSelect && previousSelect.SELECT && previousSelect.SELECT.where,
-    args: previousArgs,
-    columns
-  }
-}
-
-const _convertPathExpressionForInsert = (intoClause, model) => {
-  // .into is plain string or csn entity
-  if (typeof intoClause === 'string' || intoClause.name) {
-    return intoClause
-  }
-
-  return intoClause.ref.reduce((res, curr, i) => {
-    if (i === 0) {
-      return curr.id || curr
-    }
-
-    return model.definitions[res].elements[curr.id || curr].target
-  }, '')
-}
-
-const _getBottomTopRefOrVal = (func, refVal) => func.args.filter(el => el[refVal])
-
-const _getWindowWhere = (where, bottomTop) => {
-  const windWhere = where || []
-  const bottomTopVal = _getBottomTopRefOrVal(bottomTop[0], 'val')[0]
-  bottomTopVal.val = parseInt(bottomTopVal.val, 10)
-
-  if (windWhere.length > 0) {
-    windWhere.push('and')
-  }
-
-  windWhere.push({ ref: ['rowNumber'] }, '<=', bottomTopVal)
-  return windWhere
-}
-
-const _getOrderByForWindowFn = bottomTop => {
-  const orderBy = _getBottomTopRefOrVal(bottomTop[0], 'ref')[0]
-  const sort = bottomTop[0].func === 'topcount' ? 'desc' : 'asc'
-  return [orderBy, sort]
-}
-
-const _getWindowXpr = (groupBy, bottomTop) => {
-  const overXpr = { xpr: [] }
-  const xpr = [{ func: 'ROW_NUMBER', args: [] }, 'OVER', overXpr]
-
-  if (groupBy)
-    overXpr.xpr.push(
-      'PARTITION BY',
-      ...groupBy.reduce((acc, el, i) => {
-        if (i < groupBy.length - 1) {
-          acc.push(el)
-          acc.push(',')
-        } else {
-          acc.push(el)
-        }
-
-        return acc
-      }, [])
-    )
-
-  overXpr.xpr.push('ORDER BY', ..._getOrderByForWindowFn(bottomTop))
-  return { xpr, as: 'rowNumber' }
-}
-
-const _isNavCountFunc = el => el.func && el.func === 'count' && el.args[0] !== '*'
-const _isCountNavigation = columns => columns.some(_isNavCountFunc)
-const _isBottomTop = columns => columns.some(el => el.func && (el.func === 'topcount' || el.func === 'bottomcount'))
-const _getWindColumns = (columns, groupBy, bottomTop) => [].concat(columns, _getWindowXpr(groupBy, bottomTop))
-
-const _convertCountNavigation = (SELECT, target) => {
-  const newWhere = []
-  for (let i = 0; i < SELECT.where.length; i++) {
-    const element = SELECT.where[i]
-
-    if (!element.func) {
-      newWhere.push(element)
-      continue
-    }
-
-    if (SELECT.from.as && SELECT.from.as === element.args[0].ref[0]) element.args[0].ref.shift()
-    const navigations = element.args[0].ref
-    const navigationName = navigations[0].id || navigations[0]
-    if (target.elements[navigationName]) {
-      let currentEntity = target
-      let topQuery
-      let lastQuery
-
-      for (let j = 0; j < navigations.length; j++) {
-        if (navigations[j].where) {
-          addRefToWhereIfNecessary(navigations[j].where, currentEntity)
-        }
-
-        const nextNavigation = navigations[j]
-        const nestedExistsQuery = _buildExistsQuery(
-          currentEntity,
-          nextNavigation,
-          j > 0 ? `ALIAS_${j - 1}` : currentEntity.name,
-          `ALIAS_${j}`
-        )
-        if (!topQuery) {
-          topQuery = nestedExistsQuery
-        }
-
-        const nestedNavigationName = nextNavigation.id || nextNavigation
-        if (j === navigations.length - 1) {
-          nestedExistsQuery.columns('count(1) as counted')
-
-          if (lastQuery) {
-            lastQuery.where([nestedExistsQuery, SELECT.where[i + 1], SELECT.where[i + 2]])
-            newWhere.push('exists', topQuery)
-          } else {
-            newWhere.push(nestedExistsQuery, SELECT.where[i + 1], SELECT.where[i + 2])
-          }
-        } else {
-          if (lastQuery) {
-            lastQuery.where('exists', nestedExistsQuery)
-          }
-        }
-        lastQuery = nestedExistsQuery
-        currentEntity = currentEntity.elements[nestedNavigationName]._target
-      }
-      i += 2
-    }
-  }
-
-  SELECT.where = newWhere
-}
-
-const _addTableName = (where, tableName) => {
-  return where.map(whereEl => {
-    if (whereEl.xpr) {
-      return { xpr: _addTableName(whereEl.xpr, tableName) }
-    }
-
-    if (whereEl.ref) {
-      whereEl.ref.unshift(tableName)
-    }
-
-    return whereEl
-  })
-}
-
-const _buildExistsQuery = (entity, navigation, currentAlias, nextAlias) => {
-  const target = entity.elements[navigation.id || navigation].target
-
-  const existsQuery = cds.ql.SELECT.from(target)
-  existsQuery.SELECT.from.as = nextAlias
-
-  if (navigation && navigation.where) {
-    existsQuery.where(_addTableName(navigation.where, nextAlias))
-  }
-
-  const onCond = entity.elements[navigation.id || navigation]._relations.join(nextAlias, currentAlias)
-  return existsQuery.where(onCond)
-}
-
-const _createWindowCQN = (SELECT, model) => {
-  const bottomTop = SELECT.columns.filter(el => _isBottomTop([el]))
-  const columns = (SELECT.columns = [])
-  const { elements } = model.definitions[SELECT.from.ref[0]]
-
-  for (const el in elements) {
-    if (!elements[el].isAssociation) {
-      columns.push({ ref: [el] })
-    }
-  }
-
-  SELECT.where = _getWindowWhere(SELECT.where, bottomTop)
-  SELECT.from = {
-    SELECT: {
-      columns: _getWindColumns(columns, SELECT.groupBy, bottomTop),
-      from: SELECT.from
-    }
-  }
-
-  SELECT.groupBy = undefined
-}
-
-const _unshiftRefsWithNavigation = nav => el => {
-  if (el.ref) return { ref: [...nav, ...el.ref] }
-  if (el.xpr) return { xpr: el.xpr.map(_unshiftRefsWithNavigation(nav)) }
-  return el
-}
-
-const _getWhereExistsSubSelect = (queryTarget, outerAlias, innerAlias, ref, model, options) => {
-  let nav = ref.map(el => (el.id ? el.id : el))
-  const last = ref.slice(-1)[0]
-  const navName = queryTarget.elements[nav[0]] ? nav[0] : nav[nav.length - 1]
-  const navElement = queryTarget.elements[navName]
-
-  const lastElement = nav.reduce((csn, segment) => {
-    if (csn.items) return csn // arrayed not supported
-    if (csn.elements) {
-      const next = csn.elements[segment]
-      if (!next) return csn
-      if (next.target) return model.definitions[next.target]
-      return next
-    }
-  }, queryTarget)
-
-  if (lastElement.items) {
-    // > arrayed
-    throw getError(501, `Condition expression with arrayed elements is not supported`)
-  }
-
-  if (nav[0] === outerAlias) nav = nav.slice(1)
-
-  const condition = last.where
-    ? nav.length > 1
-      ? last.where.map(_unshiftRefsWithNavigation(nav.slice(1)))
-      : last.where
-    : undefined
-
-  if (!innerAlias && !outerAlias) {
-    innerAlias = navElement.target
-    outerAlias = navElement.parent.name
-  }
-
-  const subSelect = SELECT.from({ ref: [navElement.target], as: innerAlias })
-  if (condition) {
-    if (subSelect.SELECT.from.as) {
-      for (let i = 0; i < condition.length; i++) {
-        if (!condition[i].ref) continue
-
-        if (
-          condition[i].ref.length > 1 &&
-          condition[i].ref.every(r => typeof r === 'string') &&
-          condition[i].ref[0] === navName
-        ) {
-          condition[i].ref[0] = subSelect.SELECT.from.as
-        } else if (condition[i].ref.length === 1) {
-          condition[i].ref.unshift(subSelect.SELECT.from.as)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // skip for where: [{ val: 1 }]
-    // where: [{ func: 'contains', args: [] }] must be evaluated
-    if (condition.length > 1 || (condition.length === 1 && !('val' in condition[0]))) subSelect.where(condition)
-  }
-
-  if (options.localized != null) subSelect.SELECT.localized = options.localized
-
-  subSelect.where(queryTarget._relations[navName].join(innerAlias, outerAlias))
-  if (cds.env.effective.odata.structs || cds.env.features.ucsn_struct_conversion) {
-    flattenStructuredSelect(subSelect, model)
-  }
-  subSelect.columns([{ val: 1 }])
-
-  // nested where exists needs recursive conversion
-  options.lambdaIteration++
-
-  return _convertSelect(subSelect, model, options)
-}
-
-/*
- * ensures that the where exists are fully expanded and have an infix filter
- * example: where: ['exists', { ref: ['book', 'author'] }]
- *       -> where: ['exists', { id: 'book', where: ['exists', { id: 'author', where: [{ val: 1 }] }] }]
- */
-const _ensureExpandedNestedWhereExists = ({ ref }, aliases) => {
-  const acc = {}
-  let cur = acc
-  let alias
-
-  for (const r of ref) {
-    if (Array.isArray(cur)) {
-      if (cur.length > 1) {
-        // > element already has condition(s)
-        cur.push('and', 'exists', { ref: [{}] })
-        cur = cur[cur.length - 1].ref[0]
-      } else {
-        cur.unshift('exists')
-        cur[1] = { ref: [{}] }
-        cur = cur[1].ref[0]
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (typeof r === 'string' && aliases.includes(r)) {
-      alias = r
-    } else {
-      // use Object.assign to preserve pointers
-      if (typeof r === 'string') Object.assign(cur, { id: r, where: [{ val: 1 }] })
-      else Object.assign(cur, r)
-      cur = cur.where
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (alias) return { ref: [alias, acc] }
-  return { ref: [acc] }
-}
-
-const _getRefIndex = (where, index) => {
-  if (
-    where[index - 1].ref &&
-    where[index - 1].ref[where[index - 1].ref.length - 1] !== 'InProcessByUser' &&
-    where[index + 1].val !== undefined &&
-    where[index + 1].val !== null &&
-    where[index + 1].val !== false
-  ) {
-    return index - 1
-  }
-  if (
-    where[index + 1].ref &&
-    where[index + 1].ref[where[index + 1].ref.length - 1] !== 'InProcessByUser' &&
-    where[index - 1].val !== undefined &&
-    where[index - 1].val !== null &&
-    where[index - 1].val !== false
-  ) {
-    return index + 1
-  }
-}
-
-const _convertWhereExistsColumn = (column, model, options, queryTarget) => {
-  const lambdaIteration = options.lambdaIteration
-  if (typeof column === 'object') {
-    if (column.SELECT) {
-      convertWhereExists(column.SELECT, model, options)
-      options.lambdaIteration = lambdaIteration
-    } else if (column.where) {
-      convertWhereExists(column, model, options, queryTarget)
-      options.lambdaIteration = lambdaIteration
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-const convertWhereExists = (query, model, options, currentTarget) => {
-  const { where, columns, expand } = query
-  let innerAlias, outerAlias, queryTarget
-  const { ref, as } =
-    (query.ref && query) ||
-    (query.from &&
-      ((query.from.ref && query.from) || (query.from.args && query.from.args[0].ref && query.from.args[0]))) ||
-    {}
-
-  if (!ref) return
-
-  if (!options.lambdaIteration) options.lambdaIteration = 1
-  const lambdaIteration = options.lambdaIteration
-
-  if (currentTarget) {
-    queryTarget = getEntityFromPath({ ref }, currentTarget)
-  } else {
-    queryTarget = getEntityFromPath({ ref }, model)
-    outerAlias = as || PARENT_ALIAS + lambdaIteration
-    innerAlias = FOREIGN_ALIAS + lambdaIteration
-  }
-
-  if (where) {
-    for (let i = 0; i < where.length; i++) {
-      const element = where[i]
-
-      // ensure where exists are fully expanded
-      if (element === 'exists' && where[i + 1].ref) {
-        const ref = query.from || query
-        const aliases = ref.as ? [ref.as] : ref.join ? ref.args.map(arg => arg.as) : []
-        where[i + 1] = _ensureExpandedNestedWhereExists(where[i + 1], aliases)
-      }
-
-      if (element.xpr) {
-        convertWhereExists({ ...query, where: element.xpr }, model, options, currentTarget) // > recursing into nested {xpr}
-      } else if (element === 'exists' && where[i + 1].ref) {
-        if (query.from) {
-          query.from.as = outerAlias
-        }
-        where[i + 1] = _getWhereExistsSubSelect(queryTarget, outerAlias, innerAlias, where[i + 1].ref, model, options)
-        i += 1
-      } else if (element.SELECT) {
-        convertWhereExists(element.SELECT, model, options)
-      }
-
-      options.lambdaIteration = lambdaIteration
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (columns) {
-    columns.forEach(column => _convertWhereExistsColumn(column, model, options, queryTarget))
-  }
-
-  if (expand && expand !== '*') {
-    expand.forEach(column => _convertWhereExistsColumn(column, model, options, queryTarget))
-  }
-}
-
-const _convertNotEqual = (container, partName = 'where') => {
-  const NOT_EQUAL = { '!=': 1, '<>': 1 }
-  const where = container[partName]
-
-  if (where) {
-    for (let index = 0; index < where.length; index++) {
-      const el = where[index]
-      if (el in NOT_EQUAL) {
-        const refIndex = _getRefIndex(where, index)
-        if (refIndex !== undefined) {
-          where[index - 1] = {
-            xpr: [where[index - 1], el, where[index + 1], 'or', where[refIndex], '=', { val: null }]
-          }
-          where.splice(index, 2)
-          --index
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (el && el.SELECT) {
-        _convertNotEqual(el.SELECT, partName)
-      }
-
-      if (el && el.xpr) {
-        _convertNotEqual(el, 'xpr')
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (container.columns) {
-    container.columns.forEach(col => {
-      if (typeof col === 'object') {
-        if (col.SELECT) {
-          _convertNotEqual(col.SELECT, partName)
-          return
-        }
-
-        if (col.where) {
-          _convertNotEqual(col, partName)
-        }
-      }
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-const _ifOrderByOrWhereSkip = (queryTarget, ref, model) => {
-  if (!queryTarget || !queryTarget.elements[ref[0]]) return
-  return ref.some(el => {
-    if (typeof el !== 'string') return
-    const orderbyTarget = queryTarget.elements[el]._isStructured
-      ? queryTarget.elements[el]
-      : model.definitions[queryTarget.elements[el].target]
-    if (orderbyTarget) queryTarget = orderbyTarget
-    return (
-      (orderbyTarget && orderbyTarget._hasPersistenceSkip) ||
-      (queryTarget.elements[el] && queryTarget.elements[el].virtual)
-    )
-  })
-}
-
-const _skip = (queryTarget, ref, alias, model) => {
-  // we remove the alias, if it exists
-  const _ref = ref[0] === alias ? ref.slice(1) : ref
-  if (_ref.length === 1) return queryTarget && queryTarget.elements[_ref[0]] && queryTarget.elements[_ref[0]].virtual
-
-  return _ifOrderByOrWhereSkip(queryTarget, _ref, model)
-}
-
-const _convertOrderByIfSkip = (orderByCQN, index) => {
-  orderByCQN.splice(index, 1)
-}
-
-const _convertWhereIfSkip = (whereCQN, index) => {
-  whereCQN.splice(index, 1, '1 = 1')
-  whereCQN[index + 1] in OPERATIONS_MAP ? whereCQN.splice(index + 1, 2) : whereCQN.splice(index - 2, 2)
-}
-
-const _convertOrderByOrWhereCQN = (orderByOrWhereCQN, target, model, alias, processFn) => {
-  const queryTarget = model.definitions[ensureNoDraftsSuffix(target)]
-
-  orderByOrWhereCQN.forEach((el, index) => {
-    if (el.xpr) {
-      _convertOrderByOrWhereCQN(el.xpr, target, model, alias, processFn)
-      return
-    }
-
-    if (el.ref && _skip(queryTarget, el.ref, alias, model)) processFn(orderByOrWhereCQN, index)
-  })
-}
-
-const _convertOrderByOrWhereIfSkip = (cqn, target, model) => {
-  const alias = cqn.SELECT.from.as
-  if (cqn.SELECT.orderBy && cqn.SELECT.orderBy.length) {
-    _convertOrderByOrWhereCQN(cqn.SELECT.orderBy, target, model, alias, _convertOrderByIfSkip)
-  }
-
-  if (cqn.SELECT.where) {
-    _convertOrderByOrWhereCQN(cqn.SELECT.where, target, model, alias, _convertWhereIfSkip)
-  }
-}
-
-/* REVISIT: Unused
-const _convertExpand = expand => {
-  expand.forEach(expandElement => {
-    if (expandElement.ref && expandElement.ref[0]) {
-      if (expandElement.ref[0].where) {
-        expandElement.where = expandElement.ref[0].where
-      }
-
-      if (expandElement.ref[0].id) {
-        expandElement.ref[0] = expandElement.ref[0].id
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (expandElement.expand) {
-      _convertExpand(expandElement.expand)
-    }
-  })
-}
-*/
-
-const _simplifyWhere = col => {
-  if (col.ref?.[0].where) {
-    col.where = col.ref[0].where
-    col.ref[0] = col.ref[0].id
-  }
-}
-
-const _simplifyWhereInColumns = columns => {
-  if (!columns) return
-  for (const col of columns) {
-    _simplifyWhere(col)
-    if (col.expand) _simplifyWhereInColumns(col.expand)
-  }
-}
-
-const _convertPathExpression = (query, model, options = {}) => {
-  const prevAlias = query.SELECT.from.as
-  for (const whereEl of query.SELECT.where || []) {
-    if (typeof whereEl === 'object' && whereEl.SELECT) _convertPathExpression(whereEl, model)
-  }
-  const conversion = convertPathExpressionToWhere(query.SELECT.from, model, options)
-  if (!conversion) return
-  const { target, alias, where, cardinality, columns, args } = conversion
-
-  // REVISIT: It's not possible to just change the reference (i.e. SELECT.from.ref = [target])
-  // as many parts of our code base still refer to SELECT.from (e.g. authorization)
-  if (args) {
-    query.SELECT.from = { ref: [{ id: target, args }] }
-  } else {
-    query.SELECT.from = { ref: [target] }
-  }
-
-  if (alias) {
-    query.SELECT.from.as = alias
-    if (query.SELECT.where && alias !== prevAlias) {
-      query.SELECT.where = addAliasToExpression(query.SELECT.where, alias)
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (columns) {
-    // TODO: use streaming as outer property
-    if (options.isStreaming) query.SELECT.columns = columns
-    else {
-      if (!query.SELECT.columns) {
-        // Okra always wants to have the key values, remove once we relax this requirement
-        if (model.definitions[target] && model.definitions[target].keys) {
-          query.SELECT.columns = Object.keys(model.definitions[target].keys)
-            .filter(
-              k =>
-                !model.definitions[target].keys[k].isAssociation &&
-                !columns.find(element => element.ref && element.ref[element.ref.length - 1] === k)
-            )
-            .map(k => ({ ref: [k] }))
-        } else query.SELECT.columns = []
-      }
-      query.SELECT.columns.push(...columns)
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (cardinality && cardinality.max === 1) {
-    query.SELECT.one = true
-  }
-
-  // TODO: REVISIT: We need to add alias to subselect in .where, .columns, .from, ... etc
-  if (where) query.where(where)
-}
-
-const _convertToOneEqNullInFilter = (query, target) => {
-  // we do not handle join or union
-  if (!target) return
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < query.where.length; i++) {
-    const w = query.where[i]
-    if (w.xpr) {
-      _convertToOneEqNullInFilter({ where: w.xpr }, target)
-    }
-
-    const w2 = query.where[i + 2]
-    if (!w2 || !w.ref || w2.val !== null) {
-      continue
-    }
-
-    const element = target.elements[w.ref[w.ref.length - 1]]
-    if (element && element.is2one && !element.on) {
-      const foreignKeys = Object.values(element.parent.elements).filter(e => e._foreignKey4 === element.name)
-      const replacedKeys = foreignKeys.reduce((arr, e, idx) => {
-        arr.push({ ref: [...w.ref.slice(0, w.ref.length - 1), e.name] }, query.where[i + 1], query.where[i + 2])
-        if (idx < foreignKeys.length - 1) {
-          arr.push('and')
-        }
-        return arr
-      }, [])
-
-      query.where.splice(i, 3, { xpr: [...replacedKeys] })
-      i++
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-const _convertSelect = (query, model, _options) => {
-  const _4db = _options.service?.isDatabaseService
-  const options = Object.assign(
-    { _4db, isStreaming: cds.env.features.stream_compat && query._streaming, localized: query.SELECT.localized },
-    _options
-  )
-
-  // ensure query is ql enabled
-  if (!(query instanceof Query)) Object.setPrototypeOf(query, Object.getPrototypeOf(SELECT()))
-  if (query.SELECT.from && query.SELECT.from.SELECT) {
-    if (query.SELECT._4odata) query.SELECT.from.SELECT._4odata = true
-    query.SELECT.from = _convertSelect(query.SELECT.from, model, options)
-    if (!query.SELECT.columns || !query.SELECT.columns.length) {
-      query.SELECT.columns = query.SELECT.from.SELECT.columns.map(c => (c.as ? { ref: [c.as] } : c))
-    }
-  }
-
-  // add 'or is null' in case of not equal: '!=' or '<>'
-  if (query.SELECT._4odata) {
-    _convertNotEqual(query.SELECT, 'where')
-    _convertNotEqual(query.SELECT, 'having')
-  }
-
-  _convertPathExpression(query, model, options)
-
-  convertWhereExists(query.SELECT, model, options)
-
-  rewriteAsterisks(query, model, options)
-  const entity =
-    (query.SELECT.from.ref && (query.SELECT.from.ref[0].id || query.SELECT.from.ref[0])) || query.SELECT.from
-  const target = entity && model.definitions[entity]
-
-  if (query.SELECT.where) {
-    if (_isCountNavigation(query.SELECT.where)) {
-      _convertCountNavigation(query.SELECT, target)
-    }
-
-    _convertToOneEqNullInFilter(query.SELECT, target)
-  }
-
-  // extract where clause if it is in an expand column
-  _simplifyWhereInColumns(query.SELECT.columns)
-
-  // REVISIT: The following operations only work for _one_ entity.
-  // We must also enable them for joins etc.
-  const { entityName, alias } = getEntityNameFromCQN(query)
-
-  // remove virtual and with skip annotated fields in orderby and where
-  _convertOrderByOrWhereIfSkip(query, entityName, model)
-
-  if (query.SELECT.search && !options.suppressSearch) {
-    // COMPAT:  new protocol adapter captures input as single "val"
-    //          old db expects it as cqn xpr
-    if (query.SELECT.search.length === 1) {
-      query.SELECT.search = query.SELECT.search[0].val
-        .match(/("")|("(?:[^"]|\\")*(?:[^\\]|\\\\)")|(\S*)/g)
-        .filter(el => el.length)
-        .map(el => {
-          if (el[0] === '"' && el.at(-1) === '"') {
-            try {
-              return JSON.parse(el)
-            } catch {
-              return el
-            }
-          }
-          return el
-        })
-        .reduce((arr, val, i) => {
-          if (i > 0) arr.push('and')
-          arr.push({ val })
-          return arr
-        }, [])
-
-      if (!query.SELECT.search.length) query.SELECT.search = [{ val: '' }]
-    }
-
-    search2cqn4sql(query, model, { ...query._searchOptions, ...{ entityName, alias } })
-  }
-
-  if (target && query.SELECT.columns) {
-    // clean up associations / compositions from columns, if not expanded
-    const cleanedUpColumns = []
-    for (const col of query.SELECT.columns) {
-      if (!col.expand) {
-        const ref = col.ref && col.ref[col.ref.length - 1]
-        const refElement = target.elements[ref]
-        if (refElement && refElement.isAssociation) {
-          // ignore
-          continue
-        }
-      }
-
-      cleanedUpColumns.push(col)
-    }
-
-    query.SELECT.columns = cleanedUpColumns
-  }
-
-  if (query.SELECT.columns && (cds.env.effective.odata.structs || cds.env.features.ucsn_struct_conversion)) {
-    flattenStructuredSelect(query, model)
-  }
-
-  // topcount with groupby
-  if (query.SELECT.columns && _isBottomTop(query.SELECT.columns)) {
-    _createWindowCQN(query.SELECT, model)
-  }
-
-  // best-effort ensure columns
-  if (options._4db && !query.SELECT.columns) {
-    let target = query._target
-    if (target && target._unresolved && typeof target.name === 'string') {
-      target = model.definitions[target.name] || target
-    }
-
-    if (target && !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(target, '_unresolved')) {
-      const cols = getColumns(target, { onlyNames: true, filterVirtual: true })
-      query.columns(cols)
-      if (target._isDraftEnabled && query._target._unresolved) {
-        query.SELECT.columns.push(...getDraftColumnsCQNForDraft(target), { ref: ['DraftAdministrativeData_DraftUUID'] })
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return query
-}
-
-const _convertUpsert = (query, model) => {
-  // resolve path expression
-  const resolvedIntoClause = _convertPathExpressionForInsert(query.UPSERT.into, model)
-
-  const target = model.definitions[resolvedIntoClause]
-  if (!target) {
-    // if there is no target, just return original query, as a copy is not deep anyways
-    // and all the sub items of query.UPSERT are referenced only anyways
-    return query
-  }
-
-  // overwrite only .into, foreign keys are already set
-  // 'a' added as placeholder since its overwritten by Object.assign below
-  const upsert = UPSERT.into('a')
-
-  // REVISIT flatten structured types, currently its done in SQL builder
-
-  // We add all previous properties ot the newly created query.
-  // Reason is to not lose the query API functionality
-
-  for (const key in query.UPSERT) {
-    upsert.UPSERT[key] = query.UPSERT[key]
-  }
-  Object.assign(upsert.UPSERT, { into: { ref: [resolvedIntoClause], as: query.UPSERT.into.as } })
-
-  const resolved = cds.ql.resolve.resolve4db(upsert, cds.db)
-  // required for deploying of extensions, not used anywhere else except UpsertBuilder
-  resolved._target = resolved.UPSERT?._transitions?.[0].target || query._target
-  // resolved._target = query._target
-  return resolved
-}
-
-const _convertInsert = (query, model) => {
-  // resolve path expression
-  const resolvedIntoClause = _convertPathExpressionForInsert(query.INSERT.into, model)
-
-  // overwrite only .into, foreign keys are already set
-  // 'a' added as placeholder since its overwritten by Object.assign below
-  const insert = INSERT.into('a')
-
-  // REVISIT flatten structured types, currently its done in SQL builder
-
-  // We add all previous properties ot the newly created query.
-  // Reason is to not lose the query API functionality
-  insert.INSERT = {}
-  for (const prop in query.INSERT) {
-    insert.INSERT[prop] = query.INSERT[prop]
-  }
-  Object.assign(insert.INSERT, { into: { ref: [resolvedIntoClause], as: query.INSERT.into.as } })
-
-  const target = model.definitions[resolvedIntoClause]
-  if (!target) return insert
-  return cds.ql.resolve.resolve4db(insert, cds.db)
-}
-
-function _modifyNavigationInWhere(whereClause, target) {
-  if (!whereClause) return
-
-  whereClause.forEach(e => {
-    if (e.ref && e.ref.length > 1 && target.elements[e.ref[0]]) {
-      const element = target.elements[e.ref[0]]
-      if (!element.isAssociation) return
-      const foreignKeys = element._foreignKeys
-      const joined = e.ref.join('_')
-
-      for (const { parentElement } of foreignKeys) {
-        if (parentElement && parentElement.name === joined) {
-          e.ref = [joined]
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  })
-}
-
-const _plainDelete = (cqn, model) => {
-  const name = cqn.DELETE.from.name || (cqn.DELETE.from.ref && cqn.DELETE.from.ref[0]) || cqn.DELETE.from
-  const target = model.definitions[name]
-
-  if (cqn.DELETE.where) {
-    _convertToOneEqNullInFilter(cqn.DELETE, target)
-  }
-
-  if (!target) return cqn
-
-  return cds.ql.resolve.resolve4db(cqn, cds.db)
-}
-
-const _convertDelete = (query, model, options) => {
-  // .from is plain string or csn entity
-  if (
-    typeof query.DELETE.from === 'string' ||
-    query.DELETE.from.name ||
-    (query.DELETE.from.ref && typeof query.DELETE.from.ref[0] === 'string')
-  ) {
-    return _plainDelete(query, model)
-  }
-
-  const { target, alias, where } = convertPathExpressionToWhere(query.DELETE.from, model, options)
-  const deleet = DELETE('x')
-
-  for (const key in query.DELETE) {
-    deleet.DELETE[key] = query.DELETE[key]
-  }
-
-  Object.assign(deleet.DELETE, { from: target, where: undefined })
-
-  if (alias) deleet.DELETE.from = { ref: [target], as: alias }
-  if (where) deleet.where(where)
-
-  const targetEntity = model.definitions[target]
-  if (query.DELETE.where) {
-    deleet.where(addAliasToExpression(query.DELETE.where, alias))
-    _convertToOneEqNullInFilter(deleet.DELETE, targetEntity)
-  }
-
-  if (!targetEntity) return deleet
-
-  return cds.ql.resolve.resolve4db(deleet, cds.db)
-}
-
-function _plainUpdate(cqn, model) {
-  const name = cqn.UPDATE.entity.name || (cqn.UPDATE.entity.ref && cqn.UPDATE.entity.ref[0]) || cqn.UPDATE.entity
-  const target = model.definitions[name]
-
-  if (cqn.UPDATE.where) {
-    _convertToOneEqNullInFilter(cqn.UPDATE, target)
-  }
-
-  if (!target) return cqn
-  return cds.ql.resolve.resolve4db(cqn, cds.db)
-}
-
-const _convertUpdate = (query, model, options) => {
-  // REVISIT flatten structured types, currently its done in SQL builder
-
-  // .into is plain string or csn entity
-  if (
-    typeof query.UPDATE.entity === 'string' ||
-    query.UPDATE.entity.name ||
-    (query.UPDATE.entity.ref && typeof query.UPDATE.entity.ref[0] === 'string' && query.UPDATE.entity.ref.length === 1)
-  ) {
-    return _plainUpdate(query, model)
-  }
-
-  const { target, alias, where } = convertPathExpressionToWhere(query.UPDATE.entity, model, options)
-
-  // link .with and .data and set query target and remove current where clause
-  // REVISIT: update statement does not accept cqn partial as input
-  const update = UPDATE('x')
-  // Object.assign(update.UPDATE, query.UPDATE, { entity: target, where: undefined })
-  for (const key in query.UPDATE) {
-    update.UPDATE[key] = query.UPDATE[key]
-  }
-  Object.assign(update.UPDATE, { entity: target, where: undefined })
-
-  if (alias) update.UPDATE.entity = { ref: [target], as: alias }
-  if (where) update.where(where)
-
-  const targetEntity = model.definitions[target]
-
-  if (query.UPDATE.where) {
-    update.where(addAliasToExpression(query.UPDATE.where, alias))
-    _convertToOneEqNullInFilter(update.UPDATE, targetEntity)
-  }
-
-  if (!targetEntity) return update
-
-  return cds.ql.resolve.resolve4db(update, cds.db)
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts a CQN with path expression into exists clause.
- * Converts insert/update/delete on view to target table including renaming of properties
- * REVISIT structured
- * REVISIT topcount when the additional layer for Analytics before SQLBuilder is ready
- *
- * @param {object} query - incoming query
- * @param {object} model - csn model
- * @param {import('../../types/api').cqn2cqn4sqlOptions} [options] Additional options.
- */
-const cqn2cqn4sql = (query, model, options = { suppressSearch: false }) => {
-  if (query.SELECT) {
-    return _convertSelect(query, model, options)
-  }
-
-  if (query.UPDATE) {
-    return _convertUpdate(query, model, options)
-  }
-
-  if (query.INSERT) {
-    return _convertInsert(query, model)
-  }
-
-  if (query.UPSERT) {
-    return _convertUpsert(query, model)
-  }
-
-  if (query.DELETE) {
-    return _convertDelete(query, model, options)
-  }
-
-  return query
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  cqn2cqn4sql,
-  convertWhereExists,
-  convertPathExpressionToWhere
-}