@sap/cds-compiler 6.3.6 → 6.4.6

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Files changed (62) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +101 -3
  2. package/LICENSE +32 -0
  3. package/README.md +14 -2
  4. package/bin/cdsse.js +0 -3
  5. package/doc/CHANGELOG_BETA.md +1 -1
  6. package/doc/CHANGELOG_DEPRECATED.md +1 -1
  7. package/lib/base/message-registry.js +9 -2
  8. package/lib/base/messages.js +1 -1
  9. package/lib/base/model.js +2 -0
  10. package/lib/checks/existsExpressionsOnlyForeignKeys.js +16 -10
  11. package/lib/checks/existsMustEndInAssoc.js +1 -1
  12. package/lib/checks/existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf.js +31 -0
  13. package/lib/checks/validator.js +4 -2
  14. package/lib/compiler/assert-consistency.js +3 -2
  15. package/lib/compiler/builtins.js +5 -6
  16. package/lib/compiler/checks.js +37 -26
  17. package/lib/compiler/define.js +1 -1
  18. package/lib/compiler/extend.js +39 -50
  19. package/lib/compiler/finalize-parse-cdl.js +1 -1
  20. package/lib/compiler/lsp-api.js +1 -1
  21. package/lib/compiler/populate.js +2 -2
  22. package/lib/compiler/propagator.js +29 -6
  23. package/lib/compiler/resolve.js +13 -3
  24. package/lib/compiler/shared.js +157 -133
  25. package/lib/compiler/tweak-assocs.js +87 -29
  26. package/lib/compiler/xpr-rewrite.js +164 -160
  27. package/lib/edm/annotations/edmJson.js +206 -37
  28. package/lib/edm/csn2edm.js +13 -0
  29. package/lib/edm/edmUtils.js +2 -2
  30. package/lib/gen/BaseParser.js +106 -72
  31. package/lib/gen/CdlGrammar.checksum +1 -1
  32. package/lib/gen/CdlParser.js +1501 -1509
  33. package/lib/json/to-csn.js +8 -5
  34. package/lib/language/genericAntlrParser.js +0 -0
  35. package/lib/main.js +19 -16
  36. package/lib/model/csnRefs.js +589 -521
  37. package/lib/model/csnUtils.js +8 -5
  38. package/lib/model/enrichCsn.js +1 -0
  39. package/lib/parsers/AstBuildingParser.js +73 -28
  40. package/lib/render/toCdl.js +2 -1
  41. package/lib/render/toHdbcds.js +6 -3
  42. package/lib/render/toSql.js +5 -0
  43. package/lib/transform/db/applyTransformations.js +1 -1
  44. package/lib/transform/db/assertUnique.js +4 -1
  45. package/lib/transform/db/assocsToQueries/transformExists.js +3 -10
  46. package/lib/transform/db/assocsToQueries/utils.js +0 -5
  47. package/lib/transform/db/cdsPersistence.js +17 -18
  48. package/lib/transform/db/expansion.js +179 -3
  49. package/lib/transform/db/flattening.js +16 -5
  50. package/lib/transform/db/rewriteCalculatedElements.js +79 -283
  51. package/lib/transform/effective/main.js +8 -1
  52. package/lib/transform/forOdata.js +1 -1
  53. package/lib/transform/forRelationalDB.js +21 -80
  54. package/lib/transform/localized.js +75 -127
  55. package/lib/transform/odata/foreignKeyRefsInXprAnnos.js +89 -63
  56. package/lib/transform/transformUtils.js +23 -21
  57. package/lib/transform/translateAssocsToJoins.js +7 -5
  58. package/lib/transform/tupleExpansion.js +16 -3
  59. package/package.json +3 -3
  60. package/doc/DeprecatedOptions_v2.md +0 -150
  61. package/doc/NameResolution.md +0 -837
  62. package/lib/transform/parseExpr.js +0 -415
package/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -4,9 +4,69 @@
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  <!-- markdownlint-disable MD004 -->
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  <!-- (no-duplicate-heading)-->
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- Note: `beta` fixes, changes and features are usually not listed in this ChangeLog
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- but in [doc/CHANGELOG_BETA.md](doc/CHANGELOG_BETA.md).
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- The compiler behavior concerning `beta` features can change at any time without notice.
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+ Note: while we list new `beta` flags and their removal in this ChangeLog,
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+ we might not list every change in its behavior here.
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+ Productive code should never require a `beta` flag to be set, and
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+ might use a deprecated flag only for a limited period of time.
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+
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+ ## Version 6.4.6 - 2025-10-23
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+
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+ ### Fixed
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+
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+ - compiler: a references to an element of the target in a filter for associations
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+ inside an annotation expression does not lead to a compiler message requesting
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+ users to provide the annotation themselves (regression with v6.4.4)
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+
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+ ## Version 6.4.4 - 2025-10-15
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+
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+ ### Fixed
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+
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+ - compiler:
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+ + properly rewrite references in arguments of associations in annotation expressions
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+ + a references to a variable (`$user.id`, …) in a filter of an annotation expression
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+ does not lead to a compiler message requesting users to provide the annotation themselves
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+ + improve code completion in annotation expressions: the editor can display valid names
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+ for references even if the expression does not properly end by `)`
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+ - to.sql:
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+ + reject `$self` in infix filter following exists predicate instead of just ignoring the filter expression
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+ + properly add comparison for the `tenant` discriminator to the `join` condition of `localized` views
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+ if the non-published option for tenant support is set (regression with v6.4.0)
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+
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+ ### Removed
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+
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+ ## Version 6.4.2 - 2025-10-07
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+
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+ ### Fixed
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+
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+ - parser:
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+ + improve error recovery with empty expression as annotation value
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+ + avoid clutter in message text for syntax errors: use `‹Value›` instead of listing value tokens
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+ - compiler: fix suppression of warnings when annotating backend-generated things
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+ like draft entities or localized convenience views
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+ - to.sql|hdi|hdbcds: don’t report unjustified errors when projecting structured elements and
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+ calculated elements had been used (regression with v6.4.0)
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+
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+ ## Version 6.4.0 - 2025-09-26
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+
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+ ### Added
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+
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+ - compiler: `annotate … with @extension.code: [..., 'additional code']` even works
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+ if no value for that annotation has been provided with the base definition.
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+ - to.sql: Calculated elements can now be used next to (but not in) nested projections.
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+ - to.edm(x): The `@cds.api.ignore` annotation can now be applied to actions, functions, and their parameters.
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+
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+ ### Changed
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+
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+ - to.sql:
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+ + generation of localized convenience views now use the ON-condition of the `localized` element
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+ to create the FROM clause.
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+
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+ ### Fixed
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+
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+ - parser: minor improvements in error reporting and error recovery
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+ - to.sql:
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+ + columns selecting variables did not always get a column alias.
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+ + when excluding a structure, the SQL backend incorrectly emits `wildcard-excluding-one`.
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  ## Version 6.3.6 - 2025-09-19
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@@ -205,6 +265,19 @@ The compiler behavior concerning `beta` features can change at any time without
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  - for.odata/to.edm(x):
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  + Annotating the generated `DraftAdministrativeData` artifacts and their elements is now supported.
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+ - beta flag `v7preview`: if set, the compiler reports those issues as errors
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+ which we consider severe enough to report as error with the v7 release.
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+ - new deprecated flags:
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+ + If the deprecated flag `noQuasiVirtualAssocs` is set, managed to-many associations
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+ will get foreign keys as they got in compiler v5. If not set, managed to-many associations
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+ without explicit foreign keys don't get `keys` anymore in cds-compiler v6.
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+ + If the deprecated flag `noCompositionIncludes` is set, generated entities for compositions
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+ of named aspect will not get an `includes` property.
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+ + If the deprecated flag `noPersistenceJournalForGeneratedEntities` is set,
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+ `@cds.persistence.journal` will _not_ be propagated to generated entities,
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+ including generated `.texts` entities for localized entities, nor generated entities
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+ for managed compositions of aspects. If not set, this annotation is copied to those entities
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+ in compiler v6.
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  ### Removed
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@@ -213,11 +286,28 @@ The compiler behavior concerning `beta` features can change at any time without
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  + v5 deprecated flags are removed, see [CHANGELOG_DEPRECATED.md](doc/CHANGELOG_DEPRECATED.md).
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  + Option `compositionIncludes` is removed, as its default is `true`; instead, a deprecated flag was added.
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  - to.hdbcds: The HDBCDS backend is deprecated and can no longer be invoked.
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+ - beta feature `v6preview`
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+ - deprecated flags `includesNonShadowedFirst`, `eagerPersistenceForGeneratedEntities` and
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+ noKeyPropagationWithExpansions`
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292
 
217
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  ### Fixed
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219
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  - to.edm(x): Fixed crash for rare case if annotation expressions were used.
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296
 
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+ ## Version 5.9.12 - 2025-09-19
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+
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+ ### Fixed
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+
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+ - to.sql: Topological ordering of views did not always account for subqueries (fixes regression from v5.9.0)
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+
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+ ## Version 5.9.10 - 2025-09-11
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+
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+ ### Fixed
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+
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+ - parser: Keep parentheses around lists on the right side of an `in` operator.
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+ - compiler: For calculated elements using associations with filters and cardinality, CSN recompilation could
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+ fail for `gensrc` CSN, as happens for MTX.
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+
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  ## Version 5.9.8 - 2025-07-14
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  ### Fixed
@@ -310,6 +400,8 @@ The compiler behavior concerning `beta` features can change at any time without
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  in parentheses such as `[ (1), (2) ]`, as well as "infinite" by using `[ _, _ ]`.
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  - for.odata/to.edm(x)/for.seal: Propagate annotation expressions from managed associations
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  to the foreign keys
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+ - beta feature `v6preview`: if set, the compiler reports those issues as errors
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+ which we consider severe enough to report as error with the v6 release.
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405
 
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  ### Changed
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@@ -482,6 +574,11 @@ The compiler behavior concerning `beta` features can change at any time without
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  - CDL parser: Issue warning for arrayed parameter with default value.
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  - to.cdl: Arrayed parameters with default values were not rendered correctly.
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+ ### Removed
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+
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+ - beta flag `optionalActionFunctionParameters`: in v5, action and function parameters
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+ can be specified as optional without setting this beta flag.
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+
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  ## Version 5.2.0 - 2024-08-27
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583
 
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  ### Added
@@ -597,6 +694,7 @@ This is a preview version for the major release and contains breaking changes. I
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694
 
598
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  - API: Deprecated functions `preparedCsnToEdmx` and `preparedCsnToEdm` were removed.
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  Use `to.edm(x)` instead.
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+ - beta feature `v5preview`
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  ## Version 4.9.10 - 2025-04-29
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package/LICENSE ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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+ SAP DEVELOPER LICENSE AGREEMENT
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+ Version 3.2 CAP
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+
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+ Please scroll down and read the following Developer License Agreement carefully ("Developer Agreement"). By clicking "I Accept" or by attempting to download, or install, or use the SAP software and other materials that accompany this Developer Agreement ("SAP Materials"), You agree that this Developer Agreement forms a legally binding agreement between You ("You" or "Your") and SAP SE, for and on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and affiliates (as defined in Section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act) and You agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions stated in this Developer Agreement. If You are trying to access or download the SAP Materials on behalf of Your employer or as a consultant or agent of a third party (either "Your Company"), You represent and warrant that You have the authority to act on behalf of and bind Your Company to the terms of this Developer Agreement and everywhere in this Developer Agreement that refers to 'You' or 'Your' shall also include Your Company. If You do not agree to these terms, do not click "I Accept", and do not attempt to access or use the SAP Materials.
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+ 6. WARRANTY: a) If You are located outside the US or Canada: AS THE API AND TOOLS ARE PROVIDED TO YOU FREE OF CHARGE, SAP DOES NOT GUARANTEE OR WARRANT ANY FEATURES OR QUALITIES OF THE TOOLS OR API OR GIVE ANY UNDERTAKING WITH REGARD TO ANY OTHER QUALITY OR TO YOUR CUSTOMERS. NO SUCH WARRANTY OR UNDERTAKING SHALL BE IMPLIED BY YOU FROM ANY DESCRIPTION IN THE API OR TOOLS OR ANY AVAILABLE DOCUMENTATION OR ANY OTHER COMMUNICATION OR ADVERTISEMENT. IN PARTICULAR, SAP DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL BE AVAILABLE UNINTERRUPTED, ERROR FREE, OR PERMANENTLY AVAILABLE. FOR THE TOOLS AND API ALL WARRANTY CLAIMS ARE SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY STIPULATED IN SECTION 4 BELOW. b) If You are located in the US or Canada: THE API AND TOOLS ARE LICENSED TO YOU "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, ESCROW, TRAINING, MAINTENANCE, OR SERVICE OBLIGATIONS WHATSOEVER ON THE PART OF SAP. SAP MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF SALE OF ANY TYPE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN PARTICULAR, SAP DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL BE AVAILABLE UNINTERRUPTED, ERROR FREE, OR PERMANENTLY AVAILABLE. YOU ASSUME ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE AND DISTRIBUTION (IF ANY) OF THE API AND TOOLS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION RISKS RELATING TO QUALITY, AVAILABILITY, PERFORMANCE, DATA LOSS, AND UTILITY IN A PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT.
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+ 10. SUPPORT: Other than what is made available on the SAP Community Website (SCN) by SAP at its sole discretion and by SCN members, SAP does not offer support for the API or Tools which are the subject of this Developer Agreement. In case of Customer Productive Applications developed and made available by You in accordance with this Developer Agreement, You and third parties may request support in line with Your licensing agreement for SAP.
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+ 12. LAW/VENUE: a) If You are located outside the US or Canada: This Developer Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Germany. You and SAP agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the courts of Karlsruhe in Germany in any dispute arising out of or relating to this Developer Agreement. b) If You are located in the US or Canada: This Developer Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania law without reference to its conflicts of law principles. In the event of any conflicts between foreign law, rules, and regulations, and United States of America law, rules, and regulations, United States of America law, rules, and regulations shall prevail and govern. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Developer Agreement. The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act as enacted shall not apply.
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package/README.md CHANGED
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  [Installation and Usage](#installation-and-usage)
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  [Documentation](#documentation)
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+ [How to Obtain Support](#how-to-obtain-support)
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+ [History and License](#history-and-license)
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  ## Installation and Usage
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@@ -23,15 +25,25 @@ Or maintain your package.json dependencies as follows:
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  }
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  ```
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+ If your project already has a dependency to `@sap/cds`, nothing has to be done.
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27
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  ## Documentation
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32
 
29
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  Please refer to the [official CDS documentation](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/cds/).
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35
+
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  ## How to Obtain Support
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33
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  In case you find a bug, please report an [incident](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/resources/#reporting-incidents) on SAP Support Portal.
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- ## License
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- This package is provided under the terms of the [SAP Developer License Agreement](https://cap.cloud.sap/resources/license/developer-license-3_2_CAP.txt).
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+ ## History and License
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+
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+ The cds-compiler uses [Semantic Versioning](./doc/Versioning.md) for its version numbers.
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+ Our [changelog](./CHANGELOG.md) lists recent changes.
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+ <!-- If you upgrade from a previous version, TODO: incompatible changes -->
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+ This package is provided under the terms of the [SAP Developer License Agreement, Version 3.2 CAP](LICENSE).
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+ <!-- https://cap.cloud.sap/resources/license/developer-license-3_2_CAP.txt -->
package/bin/cdsse.js CHANGED
@@ -174,9 +174,6 @@ function tokensAt( buf, _offset, col, symbol ) {
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  else if (/^[A-Z_]+$/.test( n )) {
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  console.log( n.toLowerCase(), 'keyword' );
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  }
177
- else if (n === 'Boolean') {
178
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179
- }
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  else if (n !== 'Identifier') {
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- # ChangeLog of Beta Features for cdx compiler and backends
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+ # ChangeLog of beta Features for CDS compiler and backends
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3
  <!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
4
4
  <!-- markdownlint-disable MD004 -->
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- # ChangeLog of deprecated Features for cdx compiler and backends
1
+ # ChangeLog of deprecated features for CDS compiler and backends
2
2
 
3
3
  <!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
4
4
  <!-- (no-duplicate-heading)-->
@@ -669,6 +669,7 @@ const centralMessageTexts = {
669
669
  tableAlias: 'A filter can only be provided when navigating along associations, but found table alias',
670
670
  from: 'A filter can only be provided for the source entity or associations',
671
671
  'model-only': 'A filter can\'t be provided for a to-many association without ON-condition',
672
+ 'last-empty-filter': 'Unexpected empty filter in last path step',
672
673
  },
673
674
 
674
675
  // multi-line strings: --------------------------------------------------------
@@ -706,8 +707,8 @@ const centralMessageTexts = {
706
707
  on: 'Unexpected $(ID) reference; is valid only if compared to be equal to an association of the target side',
707
708
  subQuery: 'Unexpected $(ID) reference in a sub query',
708
709
  setQuery: 'Unexpected $(ID) reference in a query on the right side of $(OP)',
709
- exists: 'With $(NAME), path steps must not start with $(ID)',
710
- 'exists-filter': 'Unexpected $(ID) reference in filter of path $(ELEMREF) following “EXISTS” predicate',
710
+ exists: 'Paths following $(NAME) must not start with $(ID)',
711
+ 'exists-filter': 'Unexpected $(ID) reference in filter of assoc $(ELEMREF) following “EXISTS” predicate',
711
712
  },
712
713
  'ref-unexpected-map': {
713
714
  std: 'Unexpected reference to an element of type $(TYPE)', // unused
@@ -1011,6 +1012,11 @@ const centralMessageTexts = {
1011
1012
  // TODO: Better message?
1012
1013
  include: '$(ART) can\'t have localized elements (through include)',
1013
1014
  },
1015
+ 'def-expected-localized': {
1016
+ std: 'Skipped creation of convenience view for $(NAME)', // unused
1017
+ 'non-assoc': 'Skipped creation of convenience view for $(NAME) because element $(ALIAS) is not an association',
1018
+ missing: 'Skipped creation of convenience view for $(NAME) because element $(ALIAS) is missing',
1019
+ },
1014
1020
  'def-unexpected-localized-struct': '$(KEYWORD) is not fully supported for structures',
1015
1021
  'def-unexpected-localized-anno': 'Annotations can\'t have localized elements',
1016
1022
  'def-unexpected-virtual': 'Unexpected $(KEYWORD): an element can\'t be virtual and an association/composition',
@@ -1428,6 +1434,7 @@ const centralMessageTexts = {
1428
1434
  },
1429
1435
  'odata-anno-xpr': {
1430
1436
  std: 'unused',
1437
+ invalid: 'Invalid expression around $(OP) in $(ANNO); can\'t be rendered as a dynamic expression',
1431
1438
  notadynexpr: '$(OP) is not a renderable dynamic expression in $(ANNO)',
1432
1439
  use: 'Function $(OP) is not a renderable dynamic expression in $(ANNO), use $(CODE) instead',
1433
1440
  canonfuncalias: 'Expected function name $(CODE) to be of the form $(META).$(OTHERMETA) for $(OP) in $(ANNO)',
@@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ function constructSemanticLocationFromCsnPath( model, options, csnPath ) {
1724
1724
  else if (step === 'targetAspect') {
1725
1725
  // skip
1726
1726
  }
1727
- else if (step === 'xpr' || step === 'default' || step === 'ref' || step === 'as' || step === 'value') {
1727
+ else if (step === 'xpr' || step === 'list' || step === 'default' || step === 'ref' || step === 'as' || step === 'value') {
1728
1728
  break; // don't go into xprs, refs, aliases, values, etc.
1729
1729
  }
1730
1730
  else if (step === 'returns') {
package/lib/base/model.js CHANGED
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ const availableBetaFlags = {
29
29
  rewriteAnnotationExpressionsViaType: true,
30
30
  sqlServiceDummies: true,
31
31
  projectionViews: true,
32
+ draftAdminDataHiddenFilter: true,
33
+ $calcForDraft: true,
32
34
  // disabled by --beta-mode
33
35
  nestedServices: false,
34
36
  };
@@ -3,39 +3,45 @@
3
3
  const { requireForeignKeyAccess } = require('../checks/onConditions');
4
4
 
5
5
  /**
6
- * Check that associations in filters (in an exists expression) are only fk-accesses. Everything else is forbidden.
6
+ * Filter expressions in an exists path must:
7
+ * - only contain fk-accesses for assocs. Unmanaged traversal / non-fk access is forbidden.
8
+ * - not contain a ref starting with $self
7
9
  *
8
10
  * @param {CSN.Artifact} parent
9
11
  * @param {string} name
10
12
  * @param {Array} expr
11
13
  */
12
- function forbidAssocInExists( parent, name, expr ) {
14
+ function assertFilterOfExists( parent, name, expr ) {
13
15
  for (let i = 0; i < expr.length - 1; i++) {
14
16
  if (expr[i] === 'exists' && expr[i + 1].ref) {
15
17
  i++;
16
18
  const current = expr[i];
17
19
 
18
- const { _links } = expr[i];
20
+ const { _links } = current;
19
21
 
20
22
  const assocs = _links.filter(link => link.art?.target).map(link => current.ref[link.idx]);
21
23
 
22
- checkForInvalidAssoc.call(this, assocs);
24
+ ensureValidFilters.call(this, assocs);
23
25
  }
24
26
  }
25
27
  }
26
28
 
27
29
  /**
28
- * Check that associations in filters (in an exists expression) are only fk-accesses. Everything else is forbidden.
30
+ * Reject:
31
+ * - Unmanaged traversal / non-fk access.
32
+ * - ref's starting with $self
29
33
  *
30
34
  * @param {object[]} assocs Array of refs of assocs - possibly with a .where to check
31
35
  */
32
- function checkForInvalidAssoc( assocs ) {
36
+ function ensureValidFilters( assocs ) {
33
37
  for (const assoc of assocs) {
34
38
  if (assoc.where) {
35
39
  for (let i = 0; i < assoc.where.length; i++) {
36
40
  const part = assoc.where[i];
37
41
 
38
42
  if (part._links && !(assoc.where[i - 1] && assoc.where[i - 1] === 'exists')) {
43
+ if (part.$scope === '$self')
44
+ this.error('ref-unexpected-self', part.$path, { '#': 'exists-filter', elemref: assoc.id, id: part.ref[0] });
39
45
  for (const link of part._links) {
40
46
  if (link.art && link.art.target) {
41
47
  if (link.art.keys) { // managed - allow FK access
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ function checkForInvalidAssoc( assocs ) {
55
61
  }
56
62
  // Recursively drill down if the assoc-step has a filter
57
63
  if (part.ref[link.idx].where)
58
- checkForInvalidAssoc.call(this, [ part.ref[link.idx] ]);
64
+ ensureValidFilters.call(this, [ part.ref[link.idx] ]);
59
65
  }
60
66
  }
61
67
  }
@@ -65,7 +71,7 @@ function checkForInvalidAssoc( assocs ) {
65
71
  }
66
72
 
67
73
  module.exports = {
68
- having: forbidAssocInExists,
69
- where: forbidAssocInExists,
70
- xpr: forbidAssocInExists,
74
+ having: assertFilterOfExists,
75
+ where: assertFilterOfExists,
76
+ xpr: assertFilterOfExists,
71
77
  };
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ function existsMustEndInAssoc( parent, prop, expression, path ) {
13
13
  if (expression[i] === 'exists') {
14
14
  const next = expression[i + 1];
15
15
  const { _art } = next;
16
- const errorPath = path.concat([ prop, i ]);
17
16
  if (!next.SELECT && !_art?.target) {
17
+ const errorPath = path.concat([ prop, i ]);
18
18
  this.error('ref-expecting-assoc', errorPath, {
19
19
  '#': _art.type ? 'with-type' : 'std',
20
20
  elemref: next,
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
1
+ 'use strict';
2
+
3
+ /**
4
+ * A path following an “exists” predicate must always end in an association.
5
+ *
6
+ * @param {object} parent
7
+ * @param {string} prop
8
+ * @param {Array} expression
9
+ * @param {CSN.Path} path
10
+ */
11
+ function existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf( parent, prop, expression, path ) {
12
+ for (let i = 0; i < expression?.length - 1; i++) {
13
+ if (expression[i] === 'exists') {
14
+ const next = expression[i + 1];
15
+ if (next.$scope === '$self') {
16
+ const errorPath = path.concat([ prop, i ]);
17
+ this.error('ref-unexpected-self', errorPath, {
18
+ '#': 'exists',
19
+ id: next.ref[0],
20
+ name: 'exists',
21
+ });
22
+ }
23
+ }
24
+ }
25
+ }
26
+
27
+ module.exports = {
28
+ having: existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf,
29
+ where: existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf,
30
+ xpr: existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf,
31
+ };
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ const { validateAssociationsInItems } = require('./arrayOfs');
43
43
  const checkQueryForNoDBArtifacts = require('./queryNoDbArtifacts');
44
44
  const checkExplicitlyNullableKeys = require('./nullableKeys');
45
45
  const existsMustEndInAssoc = require('./existsMustEndInAssoc');
46
- const forbidAssocInExists = require('./existsExpressionsOnlyForeignKeys');
46
+ const existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf = require('./existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf');
47
+ const assertFilterOfExists = require('./existsExpressionsOnlyForeignKeys');
47
48
  const checkPathsInStoredCalcElement = require('./checkPathsInStoredCalcElement');
48
49
  const managedWithoutKeys = require('./managedWithoutKeys');
49
50
  const {
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ const forRelationalDBArtifactValidators = [
85
86
  const forRelationalDBCsnValidators = [
86
87
  checkCdsMap,
87
88
  existsMustEndInAssoc,
88
- forbidAssocInExists,
89
+ existsMustNotStartWithDollarSelf,
90
+ assertFilterOfExists,
89
91
  navigationIntoMany,
90
92
  checkPathsInStoredCalcElement,
91
93
  featureFlags,
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ function assertConsistency( model, stage ) {
207
207
  'elements', '$autoElement', '$uncheckedElements', '_origin', '_extensions',
208
208
  '$requireElementAccess', '_effectiveType', '$effectiveSeqNo', '_deps',
209
209
  '$calcDepElement', '$filtered', '$enclosed', '_parent',
210
- 'deprecated', '$onlyInExprCtx',
210
+ 'deprecated', '$restricted',
211
211
  ],
212
212
  schema: {
213
213
  kind: { test: isString, enum: [ 'builtin' ] },
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ function assertConsistency( model, stage ) {
216
216
  $uncheckedElements: { test: isBoolean },
217
217
  $requireElementAccess: { test: isBoolean },
218
218
  deprecated: { test: isBoolean },
219
- $onlyInExprCtx: { test: TODO },
219
+ $restricted: { test: TODO },
220
220
  // missing location for normal "elements"
221
221
  elements: { test: TODO },
222
222
  },
@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ function assertConsistency( model, stage ) {
480
480
  },
481
481
  query: { requires: [ 'query', 'location' ], optional: [ 'stored', '$parens' ] },
482
482
  },
483
+ $calc: { kind: true, test: TODO }, // TODO: rename to `value`?
483
484
  literal: { // TODO: check value against literal
484
485
  test: isString,
485
486
  enum: [
@@ -211,8 +211,7 @@ const magicVariables = {
211
211
  },
212
212
  // Require that elements are accessed, i.e. no $draft, only $draft.<element>.
213
213
  $requireElementAccess: true,
214
- // See reference semantics in shared.js
215
- $onlyInExprCtx: [ 'annotation', 'annoRewrite' ],
214
+ $restricted: true, // only in annotation expression, see shared.js
216
215
  },
217
216
  };
218
217
 
@@ -454,8 +453,8 @@ function initBuiltins( model ) {
454
453
  art.$requireElementAccess = magic.$requireElementAccess;
455
454
  if (magic.deprecated)
456
455
  art.deprecated = magic.deprecated;
457
- if (magic.$onlyInExprCtx)
458
- art.$onlyInExprCtx = magic.$onlyInExprCtx;
456
+ if (magic.$restricted)
457
+ art.$restricted = magic.$restricted;
459
458
 
460
459
  createMagicElements( art, magic.elements );
461
460
  if (options.variableReplacements?.[id])
@@ -480,8 +479,8 @@ function initBuiltins( model ) {
480
479
  // Propagate this property so that it is available for sub-elements.
481
480
  if (art.$uncheckedElements)
482
481
  magic.$uncheckedElements = art.$uncheckedElements;
483
- if (art.$onlyInExprCtx)
484
- magic.$onlyInExprCtx = art.$onlyInExprCtx;
482
+ if (art.$restricted)
483
+ magic.$restricted = art.$restricted;
485
484
  setProp( magic, '_parent', art );
486
485
  // setProp( magic, '_effectiveType', magic );
487
486
  if (elements[id] && typeof elements[id] === 'object')
@@ -258,37 +258,46 @@ function check( model ) {
258
258
  : xpr._artifact;
259
259
 
260
260
  const typeArt = isSqlCast ? xpr : user;
261
- if (!elem || !isSqlCast && typeArt.type?.$inferred)
262
- return; // e.g. $inferred:'generated'
261
+ if (!elem || typeArt.$inferred || !isSqlCast && typeArt.type?.$inferred)
262
+ return; // e.g. $inferred: 'generated'
263
263
 
264
- const { type } = typeArt;
265
- if (type) { // has explicit type
266
- if (type._artifact?._effectiveType?.name.id === 'cds.Map') {
267
- error( 'type-invalid-cast', [ type.location, user ], { '#': 'std', type: 'cds.Map' } );
268
- }
269
- else if (type._artifact?.elements) {
270
- error( 'type-invalid-cast', [ type.location, user ], { '#': 'to-structure' } );
271
- }
272
- else if (elem.elements) { // TODO: calc elements
273
- error( 'type-invalid-cast', [ type.location, user ], { '#': 'from-structure' } );
274
- }
275
- else if (elem.target && !type._artifact?.target) {
276
- error( 'type-invalid-cast', [ type.location, user ], { '#': 'from-assoc' } );
277
- }
278
- else if (!elem.target && // referenced element is not association
264
+ const typeItems = typeArt.items ?? typeArt;
265
+
266
+ // explicit type, elements, or items -> has type cast
267
+ const hasCast = typeItems.type ||
268
+ (typeItems.elements && !typeArt.expand && !typeArt.$expand && !elem.$expand);
269
+
270
+ if (!hasCast)
271
+ return;
272
+
273
+ const { type } = typeItems;
274
+ const loc = [ (type || typeItems).location, user ];
275
+
276
+ if (type?._artifact?._effectiveType?.name.id === 'cds.Map') {
277
+ error( 'type-invalid-cast', loc, { '#': 'std', type: 'cds.Map' } );
278
+ }
279
+ else if (elem.elements && !typeArt.$expand) { // TODO: calc elements
280
+ error( 'type-invalid-cast', loc, { '#': 'from-structure' } );
281
+ }
282
+ else if (elem.target && (typeArt.items || !type?._artifact?.target)) {
283
+ error( 'type-invalid-cast', loc, { '#': 'from-assoc' } );
284
+ }
285
+ else if ((typeArt.elements && !typeArt.$expand) || type?._artifact?.elements) {
286
+ error( 'type-invalid-cast', loc, { '#': 'to-structure' } );
287
+ }
288
+ else if (!elem.target && // referenced element is not association
279
289
  !user.type?.$inferred && // $inferred types already reported in resolve.js.
280
290
  (
281
291
  // assoc used in SQL cast
282
- type._artifact?.target && isSqlCast ||
292
+ type?._artifact?.target && isSqlCast ||
283
293
  // there is a target and the type is a direct `cds.Association`;
284
294
  // other types handled by resolver already.
285
- typeArt.target && type._artifact?.category === 'relation'
295
+ typeItems.target && type?._artifact?.category === 'relation'
286
296
  )
287
- ) {
288
- // - redirection-check in resolve.js already checks this for CDL-casts
289
- // - `"cast": { "target": "…", "type": "cds.Association", … }` via CSN input.
290
- error('type-invalid-cast', [ type.location, user ], { '#': 'assoc' });
291
- }
297
+ ) {
298
+ // - redirection-check in resolve.js already checks this for CDL-casts
299
+ // - `"cast": { "target": "…", "type": "cds.Association", … }` via CSN input.
300
+ error('type-invalid-cast', loc, { '#': 'assoc' });
292
301
  }
293
302
  }
294
303
 
@@ -827,8 +836,10 @@ function check( model ) {
827
836
  error( 'ref-unexpected-structured', [ sourceLoc, elem ],
828
837
  { '#': 'struct-expr', elemref: xpr } );
829
838
  }
830
- else if (xpr._artifact.target !== undefined && (!lastStep.where || isStored)) {
831
- // Allow using an association _with filter_, but only for on-read calculated elements.
839
+ else if (xpr._artifact.target !== undefined &&
840
+ (!lastStep.where || lastStep.where.args?.length === 0 || isStored)) {
841
+ // Allow using an association _with non-empty filter_, but only for on-read
842
+ // calculated elements.
832
843
  // TODO: Also allow bare unmanaged association references and remove beta.
833
844
  const variant = (isStored && lastStep.where && 'assoc-stored') ||
834
845
  (isComposition( model, xpr._artifact ) && 'expr-comp') ||
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ function define( model ) {
395
395
  function addExtension( ext, block ) {
396
396
  setLink( ext, '_block', block );
397
397
  initExprAnnoBlock( ext, block );
398
- const absolute = ext.name && resolveUncheckedPath( ext.name, '_extensions', ext );
398
+ const absolute = ext.name && resolveUncheckedPath( ext.name, '_uncheckedExtension', ext );
399
399
  if (!absolute) // broken path
400
400
  return;
401
401
  delete ext.name.path[0]._artifact; // might point to wrong JS object in phase 1