@sanqianx/project-knowledge 5.0.19 → 5.0.20-rc.1

package/_site/lib/knowledge-db.js

@@ -1,363 +1,363 @@
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
-const lancedb = require('@lancedb/lancedb');
-const {
-  KNOWLEDGE_TABLE,
-  EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS,
-  knowledgeChunkSchema,
-  normalizeKnowledgeChunk,
-  decodeKnowledgeChunk,
-} = require('./knowledge-schema');
-
-const FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION = 2;
-const DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_OPERATIONS = 20;
-const DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_ROWS = 100000;
-
-function readJson(filePath, fallback) {
-  try {
-    const value = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8'));
-    return value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : fallback;
-  } catch {
-    return fallback;
-  }
-}
-
-function writeJsonAtomic(filePath, value) {
-  fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
-  const temp = `${filePath}.${process.pid}.tmp`;
-  fs.writeFileSync(temp, `${JSON.stringify(value, null, 2)}\n`, 'utf8');
-  fs.renameSync(temp, filePath);
-}
-
-function sqlString(value) {
-  return `'${String(value).replace(/'/g, "''")}'`;
-}
-
-function inPredicate(column, values) {
-  const clean = Array.from(new Set((values || []).map(value => String(value).trim()).filter(Boolean)));
-  if (!clean.length) throw new Error(`${column} filter must not be empty`);
-  return `${column} IN (${clean.map(sqlString).join(', ')})`;
-}
-
-class KnowledgeDatabase {
-  constructor(options = {}) {
-    if (!options.dbPath) throw new Error('dbPath is required');
-    this.dbPath = path.resolve(options.dbPath);
-    this.tableName = options.tableName || KNOWLEDGE_TABLE;
-    this.dimensions = options.dimensions || EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS;
-    this.maintenancePath = options.maintenancePath || `${this.dbPath}.maintenance.json`;
-    this.optimizeOperationsThreshold = Number(options.optimizeOperationsThreshold || DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_OPERATIONS);
-    this.optimizeRowsThreshold = Number(options.optimizeRowsThreshold || DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_ROWS);
-    this.connection = null;
-    this.table = null;
-  }
-
-  maintenanceState() {
-    return {
-      schema: 'project-knowledge/lancedb-maintenance/v1',
-      ftsSchemaVersion: 0,
-      ftsUpgradeRequired: false,
-      pendingOperations: 0,
-      pendingRows: 0,
-      lastOptimizedAt: null,
-      ...readJson(this.maintenancePath, {}),
-    };
-  }
-
-  saveMaintenanceState(patch = {}) {
-    const state = { ...this.maintenanceState(), ...patch };
-    writeJsonAtomic(this.maintenancePath, state);
-    return state;
-  }
-
-  noteMutations(input = {}) {
-    const operations = Math.max(0, Number(input.operations || 0));
-    const rows = Math.max(0, Number(input.rows || 0));
-    if (!operations && !rows) return this.maintenanceState();
-    const current = this.maintenanceState();
-    return this.saveMaintenanceState({
-      pendingOperations: current.pendingOperations + operations,
-      pendingRows: current.pendingRows + rows,
-    });
-  }
-
-  async open() {
-    if (this.table) return this;
-    fs.mkdirSync(this.dbPath, { recursive: true });
-    this.connection = await lancedb.connect(this.dbPath);
-    const names = await this.connection.tableNames();
-    this.table = names.includes(this.tableName)
-      ? await this.connection.openTable(this.tableName)
-      : await this.connection.createEmptyTable(this.tableName, knowledgeChunkSchema(this.dimensions));
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  async close() {
-    this.table = null;
-    if (this.connection) this.connection.close();
-    this.connection = null;
-  }
-
-  async count(spaceIds = null) {
-    await this.open();
-    return this.table.countRows(spaceIds ? inPredicate('space_id', spaceIds) : undefined);
-  }
-
-  async rowsForEntry(spaceId, entryId) {
-    await this.open();
-    const rows = await this.table.query()
-      .where(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)} AND entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`)
-      .toArray();
-    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk);
-  }
-
-  async entryIds(spaceId) {
-    await this.open();
-    const rows = await this.table.query()
-      .where(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)}`)
-      .select(['entry_id'])
-      .toArray();
-    return Array.from(new Set(rows.map(row => String(row.entry_id)))).sort();
-  }
-
-  async allRows() {
-    await this.open();
-    return this.table.query().toArray();
-  }
-
-  async addRows(rows) {
-    await this.open();
-    if (!Array.isArray(rows) || !rows.length) return { ok: true, added: 0 };
-    if (await this.table.countRows()) throw new Error('bulk destination table must be empty');
-    await this.table.add(rows);
-    return { ok: true, added: rows.length };
-  }
-
-  async versions() {
-    await this.open();
-    return this.table.listVersions();
-  }
-
-  async indexDetails() {
-    await this.open();
-    const indices = await this.table.listIndices();
-    const out = [];
-    for (const index of indices) {
-      out.push({ ...index, statistics: await this.table.indexStats(index.name) });
-    }
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  async getEntry(entryId, options = {}) {
-    await this.open();
-    const predicates = [inPredicate('space_id', options.spaceIds || []), `entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`];
-    if (options.spaceId) predicates.push(`space_id = ${sqlString(options.spaceId)}`);
-    const rows = await this.table.query().where(predicates.join(' AND ')).toArray();
-    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk).sort((a, b) => a.chunk_order - b.chunk_order);
-  }
-
-  async history(options = {}) {
-    await this.open();
-    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(options.limit || 20), 100));
-    const rows = await this.table.query()
-      .where(`${inPredicate('space_id', options.spaceIds || [])} AND entry_type = 'change'`)
-      .limit(limit * 4)
-      .toArray();
-    const entries = new Map();
-    for (const row of rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk)) {
-      const current = entries.get(row.record_id) || row;
-      if (String(row.updated_at) > String(current.updated_at)) entries.set(row.record_id, row);
-      else if (!entries.has(row.record_id)) entries.set(row.record_id, row);
-    }
-    return Array.from(entries.values())
-      .sort((a, b) => String(b.updated_at).localeCompare(String(a.updated_at)))
-      .slice(0, limit);
-  }
-
-  async replaceEntry(spaceId, entryId, chunks) {
-    await this.open();
-    if (!Array.isArray(chunks) || chunks.length === 0) {
-      const result = await this.deleteEntry(spaceId, entryId);
-      return { ok: true, action: 'deleted', deleted: result.deleted || 0, upserted: 0 };
-    }
-    const now = new Date().toISOString();
-    const existing = await this.rowsForEntry(spaceId, entryId);
-    const existingById = new Map(existing.map(row => [row.record_id, row]));
-    const normalized = chunks.map(chunk => normalizeKnowledgeChunk({ ...chunk, spaceId, entryId }, {
-      dimensions: this.dimensions,
-      now,
-    })).map(row => ({
-      ...row,
-      created_at: existingById.get(row.record_id)?.created_at || row.created_at,
-    }));
-
-    const unchanged = existing.length === normalized.length && normalized.every(row => {
-      const old = existingById.get(row.record_id);
-      return old && old.content_hash === row.content_hash && old.source_commit === row.source_commit;
-    });
-    if (unchanged) return { ok: true, action: 'unchanged', upserted: 0, deleted: 0, total: normalized.length };
-
-    await this.table.mergeInsert('record_id')
-      .whenMatchedUpdateAll()
-      .whenNotMatchedInsertAll()
-      .execute(normalized);
-
-    const keep = new Set(normalized.map(row => row.record_id));
-    const stale = existing.filter(row => !keep.has(row.record_id));
-    if (stale.length) {
-      await this.table.delete(`record_id IN (${stale.map(row => sqlString(row.record_id)).join(', ')})`);
-    }
-    return { ok: true, action: existing.length ? 'updated' : 'created', upserted: normalized.length, deleted: stale.length, total: normalized.length };
-  }
-
-  async deleteEntry(spaceId, entryId) {
-    await this.open();
-    const before = await this.table.countRows(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)} AND entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`);
-    if (before) await this.table.delete(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)} AND entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`);
-    return { ok: true, deleted: before };
-  }
-
-  async deleteSpace(spaceId) {
-    await this.open();
-    const before = await this.table.countRows(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)}`);
-    if (before) await this.table.delete(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)}`);
-    return { ok: true, deleted: before };
-  }
-
-  async vectorSearch(vector, options = {}) {
-    await this.open();
-    const spaceIds = options.spaceIds || [];
-    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(options.limit || 10), 100));
-    const query = this.table.query()
-      .nearestTo(Array.from(vector || [], Number))
-      .column('vector')
-      .distanceType('cosine')
-      .where(inPredicate('space_id', spaceIds))
-      .limit(limit);
-    const rows = await query.toArray();
-    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk);
-  }
-
-  async ensureSearchIndexes() {
-    await this.open();
-    if (await this.table.countRows() === 0) return { ok: true, created: [], skipped: 'empty-table' };
-    const existing = new Set((await this.table.listIndices()).map(index => index.name));
-    let state = this.maintenanceState();
-    const created = [];
-    // A v4.0.0 FTS index can be very large. Rebuilding it in place would keep
-    // both generations alive until Lance's old-version retention expires and
-    // could exhaust the user's disk. Mark it for the atomic rebuild workflow
-    // instead. New databases create the compact v2 index immediately.
-    if (existing.has('search_text_idx') && !existing.has('chunk_text_idx') && state.ftsSchemaVersion === 0) {
-      state = this.saveMaintenanceState({ ftsSchemaVersion: 1, ftsUpgradeRequired: true });
-    }
-    const definitions = [
-      ['space_id', 'space_id_idx', lancedb.Index.bitmap()],
-      ['entry_id', 'entry_id_idx', lancedb.Index.btree()],
-    ];
-    if (!existing.has('search_text_idx') || existing.has('chunk_text_idx')) {
-      definitions.push(['chunk_text', 'chunk_text_idx', lancedb.Index.fts({
-        baseTokenizer: 'ngram',
-        ngramMinLength: 2,
-        // Chinese bigrams preserve exact keyword recall without creating the
-        // duplicate 2/3/4-gram postings used by v4.0.0.
-        ngramMaxLength: 2,
-        withPosition: false,
-        stem: false,
-        removeStopWords: false,
-      })]);
-    }
-    for (const [column, name, config] of definitions) {
-      if (existing.has(name)) continue;
-      await this.table.createIndex(column, { name, config, replace: false, waitTimeoutSeconds: 60 });
-      created.push(name);
-    }
-    if (created.includes('chunk_text_idx') || existing.has('chunk_text_idx')) {
-      state = this.saveMaintenanceState({ ftsSchemaVersion: FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION, ftsUpgradeRequired: false });
-    }
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      created,
-      ftsSchemaVersion: state.ftsSchemaVersion,
-      ftsUpgradeRequired: state.ftsUpgradeRequired === true,
-    };
-  }
-
-  async optimize(options = {}) {
-    await this.open();
-    return this.table.optimize(options);
-  }
-
-  async maybeOptimize(options = {}) {
-    const state = this.maintenanceState();
-    if (state.ftsUpgradeRequired === true && options.allowLegacyFts !== true) {
-      return {
-        ok: true,
-        optimized: false,
-        due: false,
-        blockedBy: 'fts-upgrade-required',
-        state,
-      };
-    }
-    const due = options.force === true
-      || state.pendingOperations >= this.optimizeOperationsThreshold
-      || state.pendingRows >= this.optimizeRowsThreshold;
-    if (!due || (!state.pendingOperations && !state.pendingRows)) {
-      return { ok: true, optimized: false, due: false, state };
-    }
-    const stats = await this.optimize();
-    const next = this.saveMaintenanceState({
-      pendingOperations: 0,
-      pendingRows: 0,
-      lastOptimizedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
-    });
-    return { ok: true, optimized: true, due: true, stats, state: next };
-  }
-
-  async fullTextSearch(text, options = {}) {
-    await this.open();
-    const queryText = String(text || '').trim();
-    if (!queryText) throw new Error('search text is required');
-    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(options.limit || 10), 100));
-    const ftsColumn = this.maintenanceState().ftsSchemaVersion >= FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION
-      ? 'chunk_text'
-      : 'search_text';
-    const rows = await this.table.query()
-      .fullTextSearch(queryText, { columns: ftsColumn })
-      .where(inPredicate('space_id', options.spaceIds || []))
-      .limit(limit)
-      .toArray();
-    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk);
-  }
-
-  async hybridSearch(input = {}) {
-    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(input.limit || 10), 50));
-    const candidates = Math.max(limit, Math.min(Number(input.candidates || limit * 4), 200));
-    const [semantic, keyword] = await Promise.all([
-      this.vectorSearch(input.vector, { spaceIds: input.spaceIds, limit: candidates }),
-      this.fullTextSearch(input.text, { spaceIds: input.spaceIds, limit: candidates }),
-    ]);
-    const scores = new Map();
-    const add = (rows, channel, weight) => rows.forEach((row, rank) => {
-      const current = scores.get(row.record_id) || { row, score: 0, channels: [] };
-      current.score += weight / (60 + rank + 1);
-      current.channels.push(channel);
-      scores.set(row.record_id, current);
-    });
-    add(semantic, 'semantic', Number(input.semanticWeight || 0.65));
-    add(keyword, 'keyword', Number(input.keywordWeight || 0.35));
-    return Array.from(scores.values())
-      .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score || a.row.record_id.localeCompare(b.row.record_id))
-      .slice(0, limit)
-      .map(item => ({ ...item.row, relevance_score: item.score, match_channels: item.channels }));
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  KnowledgeDatabase,
-  sqlString,
-  inPredicate,
-  FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION,
-  DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_OPERATIONS,
-  DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_ROWS,
-};
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const lancedb = require('@lancedb/lancedb');
+const {
+  KNOWLEDGE_TABLE,
+  EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS,
+  knowledgeChunkSchema,
+  normalizeKnowledgeChunk,
+  decodeKnowledgeChunk,
+} = require('./knowledge-schema');
+
+const FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION = 2;
+const DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_OPERATIONS = 20;
+const DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_ROWS = 100000;
+
+function readJson(filePath, fallback) {
+  try {
+    const value = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8'));
+    return value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : fallback;
+  } catch {
+    return fallback;
+  }
+}
+
+function writeJsonAtomic(filePath, value) {
+  fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
+  const temp = `${filePath}.${process.pid}.tmp`;
+  fs.writeFileSync(temp, `${JSON.stringify(value, null, 2)}\n`, 'utf8');
+  fs.renameSync(temp, filePath);
+}
+
+function sqlString(value) {
+  return `'${String(value).replace(/'/g, "''")}'`;
+}
+
+function inPredicate(column, values) {
+  const clean = Array.from(new Set((values || []).map(value => String(value).trim()).filter(Boolean)));
+  if (!clean.length) throw new Error(`${column} filter must not be empty`);
+  return `${column} IN (${clean.map(sqlString).join(', ')})`;
+}
+
+class KnowledgeDatabase {
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    if (!options.dbPath) throw new Error('dbPath is required');
+    this.dbPath = path.resolve(options.dbPath);
+    this.tableName = options.tableName || KNOWLEDGE_TABLE;
+    this.dimensions = options.dimensions || EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS;
+    this.maintenancePath = options.maintenancePath || `${this.dbPath}.maintenance.json`;
+    this.optimizeOperationsThreshold = Number(options.optimizeOperationsThreshold || DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_OPERATIONS);
+    this.optimizeRowsThreshold = Number(options.optimizeRowsThreshold || DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_ROWS);
+    this.connection = null;
+    this.table = null;
+  }
+
+  maintenanceState() {
+    return {
+      schema: 'project-knowledge/lancedb-maintenance/v1',
+      ftsSchemaVersion: 0,
+      ftsUpgradeRequired: false,
+      pendingOperations: 0,
+      pendingRows: 0,
+      lastOptimizedAt: null,
+      ...readJson(this.maintenancePath, {}),
+    };
+  }
+
+  saveMaintenanceState(patch = {}) {
+    const state = { ...this.maintenanceState(), ...patch };
+    writeJsonAtomic(this.maintenancePath, state);
+    return state;
+  }
+
+  noteMutations(input = {}) {
+    const operations = Math.max(0, Number(input.operations || 0));
+    const rows = Math.max(0, Number(input.rows || 0));
+    if (!operations && !rows) return this.maintenanceState();
+    const current = this.maintenanceState();
+    return this.saveMaintenanceState({
+      pendingOperations: current.pendingOperations + operations,
+      pendingRows: current.pendingRows + rows,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async open() {
+    if (this.table) return this;
+    fs.mkdirSync(this.dbPath, { recursive: true });
+    this.connection = await lancedb.connect(this.dbPath);
+    const names = await this.connection.tableNames();
+    this.table = names.includes(this.tableName)
+      ? await this.connection.openTable(this.tableName)
+      : await this.connection.createEmptyTable(this.tableName, knowledgeChunkSchema(this.dimensions));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  async close() {
+    this.table = null;
+    if (this.connection) this.connection.close();
+    this.connection = null;
+  }
+
+  async count(spaceIds = null) {
+    await this.open();
+    return this.table.countRows(spaceIds ? inPredicate('space_id', spaceIds) : undefined);
+  }
+
+  async rowsForEntry(spaceId, entryId) {
+    await this.open();
+    const rows = await this.table.query()
+      .where(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)} AND entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`)
+      .toArray();
+    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk);
+  }
+
+  async entryIds(spaceId) {
+    await this.open();
+    const rows = await this.table.query()
+      .where(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)}`)
+      .select(['entry_id'])
+      .toArray();
+    return Array.from(new Set(rows.map(row => String(row.entry_id)))).sort();
+  }
+
+  async allRows() {
+    await this.open();
+    return this.table.query().toArray();
+  }
+
+  async addRows(rows) {
+    await this.open();
+    if (!Array.isArray(rows) || !rows.length) return { ok: true, added: 0 };
+    if (await this.table.countRows()) throw new Error('bulk destination table must be empty');
+    await this.table.add(rows);
+    return { ok: true, added: rows.length };
+  }
+
+  async versions() {
+    await this.open();
+    return this.table.listVersions();
+  }
+
+  async indexDetails() {
+    await this.open();
+    const indices = await this.table.listIndices();
+    const out = [];
+    for (const index of indices) {
+      out.push({ ...index, statistics: await this.table.indexStats(index.name) });
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  async getEntry(entryId, options = {}) {
+    await this.open();
+    const predicates = [inPredicate('space_id', options.spaceIds || []), `entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`];
+    if (options.spaceId) predicates.push(`space_id = ${sqlString(options.spaceId)}`);
+    const rows = await this.table.query().where(predicates.join(' AND ')).toArray();
+    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk).sort((a, b) => a.chunk_order - b.chunk_order);
+  }
+
+  async history(options = {}) {
+    await this.open();
+    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(options.limit || 20), 100));
+    const rows = await this.table.query()
+      .where(`${inPredicate('space_id', options.spaceIds || [])} AND entry_type = 'change'`)
+      .limit(limit * 4)
+      .toArray();
+    const entries = new Map();
+    for (const row of rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk)) {
+      const current = entries.get(row.record_id) || row;
+      if (String(row.updated_at) > String(current.updated_at)) entries.set(row.record_id, row);
+      else if (!entries.has(row.record_id)) entries.set(row.record_id, row);
+    }
+    return Array.from(entries.values())
+      .sort((a, b) => String(b.updated_at).localeCompare(String(a.updated_at)))
+      .slice(0, limit);
+  }
+
+  async replaceEntry(spaceId, entryId, chunks) {
+    await this.open();
+    if (!Array.isArray(chunks) || chunks.length === 0) {
+      const result = await this.deleteEntry(spaceId, entryId);
+      return { ok: true, action: 'deleted', deleted: result.deleted || 0, upserted: 0 };
+    }
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    const existing = await this.rowsForEntry(spaceId, entryId);
+    const existingById = new Map(existing.map(row => [row.record_id, row]));
+    const normalized = chunks.map(chunk => normalizeKnowledgeChunk({ ...chunk, spaceId, entryId }, {
+      dimensions: this.dimensions,
+      now,
+    })).map(row => ({
+      ...row,
+      created_at: existingById.get(row.record_id)?.created_at || row.created_at,
+    }));
+
+    const unchanged = existing.length === normalized.length && normalized.every(row => {
+      const old = existingById.get(row.record_id);
+      return old && old.content_hash === row.content_hash && old.source_commit === row.source_commit;
+    });
+    if (unchanged) return { ok: true, action: 'unchanged', upserted: 0, deleted: 0, total: normalized.length };
+
+    await this.table.mergeInsert('record_id')
+      .whenMatchedUpdateAll()
+      .whenNotMatchedInsertAll()
+      .execute(normalized);
+
+    const keep = new Set(normalized.map(row => row.record_id));
+    const stale = existing.filter(row => !keep.has(row.record_id));
+    if (stale.length) {
+      await this.table.delete(`record_id IN (${stale.map(row => sqlString(row.record_id)).join(', ')})`);
+    }
+    return { ok: true, action: existing.length ? 'updated' : 'created', upserted: normalized.length, deleted: stale.length, total: normalized.length };
+  }
+
+  async deleteEntry(spaceId, entryId) {
+    await this.open();
+    const before = await this.table.countRows(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)} AND entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`);
+    if (before) await this.table.delete(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)} AND entry_id = ${sqlString(entryId)}`);
+    return { ok: true, deleted: before };
+  }
+
+  async deleteSpace(spaceId) {
+    await this.open();
+    const before = await this.table.countRows(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)}`);
+    if (before) await this.table.delete(`space_id = ${sqlString(spaceId)}`);
+    return { ok: true, deleted: before };
+  }
+
+  async vectorSearch(vector, options = {}) {
+    await this.open();
+    const spaceIds = options.spaceIds || [];
+    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(options.limit || 10), 100));
+    const query = this.table.query()
+      .nearestTo(Array.from(vector || [], Number))
+      .column('vector')
+      .distanceType('cosine')
+      .where(inPredicate('space_id', spaceIds))
+      .limit(limit);
+    const rows = await query.toArray();
+    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk);
+  }
+
+  async ensureSearchIndexes() {
+    await this.open();
+    if (await this.table.countRows() === 0) return { ok: true, created: [], skipped: 'empty-table' };
+    const existing = new Set((await this.table.listIndices()).map(index => index.name));
+    let state = this.maintenanceState();
+    const created = [];
+    // A v4.0.0 FTS index can be very large. Rebuilding it in place would keep
+    // both generations alive until Lance's old-version retention expires and
+    // could exhaust the user's disk. Mark it for the atomic rebuild workflow
+    // instead. New databases create the compact v2 index immediately.
+    if (existing.has('search_text_idx') && !existing.has('chunk_text_idx') && state.ftsSchemaVersion === 0) {
+      state = this.saveMaintenanceState({ ftsSchemaVersion: 1, ftsUpgradeRequired: true });
+    }
+    const definitions = [
+      ['space_id', 'space_id_idx', lancedb.Index.bitmap()],
+      ['entry_id', 'entry_id_idx', lancedb.Index.btree()],
+    ];
+    if (!existing.has('search_text_idx') || existing.has('chunk_text_idx')) {
+      definitions.push(['chunk_text', 'chunk_text_idx', lancedb.Index.fts({
+        baseTokenizer: 'ngram',
+        ngramMinLength: 2,
+        // Chinese bigrams preserve exact keyword recall without creating the
+        // duplicate 2/3/4-gram postings used by v4.0.0.
+        ngramMaxLength: 2,
+        withPosition: false,
+        stem: false,
+        removeStopWords: false,
+      })]);
+    }
+    for (const [column, name, config] of definitions) {
+      if (existing.has(name)) continue;
+      await this.table.createIndex(column, { name, config, replace: false, waitTimeoutSeconds: 60 });
+      created.push(name);
+    }
+    if (created.includes('chunk_text_idx') || existing.has('chunk_text_idx')) {
+      state = this.saveMaintenanceState({ ftsSchemaVersion: FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION, ftsUpgradeRequired: false });
+    }
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      created,
+      ftsSchemaVersion: state.ftsSchemaVersion,
+      ftsUpgradeRequired: state.ftsUpgradeRequired === true,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async optimize(options = {}) {
+    await this.open();
+    return this.table.optimize(options);
+  }
+
+  async maybeOptimize(options = {}) {
+    const state = this.maintenanceState();
+    if (state.ftsUpgradeRequired === true && options.allowLegacyFts !== true) {
+      return {
+        ok: true,
+        optimized: false,
+        due: false,
+        blockedBy: 'fts-upgrade-required',
+        state,
+      };
+    }
+    const due = options.force === true
+      || state.pendingOperations >= this.optimizeOperationsThreshold
+      || state.pendingRows >= this.optimizeRowsThreshold;
+    if (!due || (!state.pendingOperations && !state.pendingRows)) {
+      return { ok: true, optimized: false, due: false, state };
+    }
+    const stats = await this.optimize();
+    const next = this.saveMaintenanceState({
+      pendingOperations: 0,
+      pendingRows: 0,
+      lastOptimizedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
+    return { ok: true, optimized: true, due: true, stats, state: next };
+  }
+
+  async fullTextSearch(text, options = {}) {
+    await this.open();
+    const queryText = String(text || '').trim();
+    if (!queryText) throw new Error('search text is required');
+    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(options.limit || 10), 100));
+    const ftsColumn = this.maintenanceState().ftsSchemaVersion >= FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION
+      ? 'chunk_text'
+      : 'search_text';
+    const rows = await this.table.query()
+      .fullTextSearch(queryText, { columns: ftsColumn })
+      .where(inPredicate('space_id', options.spaceIds || []))
+      .limit(limit)
+      .toArray();
+    return rows.map(decodeKnowledgeChunk);
+  }
+
+  async hybridSearch(input = {}) {
+    const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(Number(input.limit || 10), 50));
+    const candidates = Math.max(limit, Math.min(Number(input.candidates || limit * 4), 200));
+    const [semantic, keyword] = await Promise.all([
+      this.vectorSearch(input.vector, { spaceIds: input.spaceIds, limit: candidates }),
+      this.fullTextSearch(input.text, { spaceIds: input.spaceIds, limit: candidates }),
+    ]);
+    const scores = new Map();
+    const add = (rows, channel, weight) => rows.forEach((row, rank) => {
+      const current = scores.get(row.record_id) || { row, score: 0, channels: [] };
+      current.score += weight / (60 + rank + 1);
+      current.channels.push(channel);
+      scores.set(row.record_id, current);
+    });
+    add(semantic, 'semantic', Number(input.semanticWeight || 0.65));
+    add(keyword, 'keyword', Number(input.keywordWeight || 0.35));
+    return Array.from(scores.values())
+      .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score || a.row.record_id.localeCompare(b.row.record_id))
+      .slice(0, limit)
+      .map(item => ({ ...item.row, relevance_score: item.score, match_channels: item.channels }));
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  KnowledgeDatabase,
+  sqlString,
+  inPredicate,
+  FTS_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+  DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_OPERATIONS,
+  DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_ROWS,
+};