@salesforce/b2c-cli 2.3.1 → 2.5.0

package/content/guidance/b2c/b2c-localization/references/PATTERNS.md

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+# Localization Patterns Reference
+
+Complete patterns for B2C Commerce localization.
+
+## Resource Bundle Organization
+
+### Recommended Structure
+
+```
+/templates
+    /resources
+        # Page-specific bundles
+        account.properties
+        cart.properties
+        checkout.properties
+        product.properties
+        search.properties
+
+        # Feature bundles
+        forms.properties
+        error.properties
+        email.properties
+
+        # Shared bundles
+        common.properties
+        navigation.properties
+
+        # Locale overrides
+        /fr
+            account.properties
+            cart.properties
+            ...
+        /de
+            account.properties
+            cart.properties
+            ...
+```
+
+### Bundle Content Patterns
+
+**common.properties:**
+```properties
+##############################################
+# Common UI Elements
+##############################################
+button.submit=Submit
+button.cancel=Cancel
+button.save=Save
+button.delete=Delete
+button.edit=Edit
+button.close=Close
+button.back=Back
+button.continue=Continue
+button.addtocart=Add to Cart
+button.checkout=Checkout
+
+# Labels
+label.required=Required
+label.optional=Optional
+label.loading=Loading...
+label.search=Search
+label.filter=Filter
+label.sort=Sort by
+label.showing=Showing {0} of {1}
+
+# Messages
+message.success=Success!
+message.error=An error occurred
+message.saved=Changes saved successfully
+message.deleted=Item deleted
+message.confirm=Are you sure?
+
+# Currency
+currency.symbol=$
+currency.code=USD
+
+# Dates
+date.format.short=MM/dd/yyyy
+date.format.long=MMMM d, yyyy
+```
+
+**error.properties:**
+```properties
+##############################################
+# Error Messages
+##############################################
+error.general=Something went wrong. Please try again.
+error.notfound=Page not found
+error.unauthorized=Please sign in to continue
+error.forbidden=You don''t have permission to access this page
+error.server=Server error. Please try again later.
+
+# Validation errors
+error.required={0} is required
+error.invalid={0} is invalid
+error.email.invalid=Please enter a valid email address
+error.password.short=Password must be at least {0} characters
+error.password.mismatch=Passwords don''t match
+
+# Cart errors
+error.cart.empty=Your cart is empty
+error.cart.outofstock={0} is out of stock
+error.cart.quantity=Maximum quantity is {0}
+
+# Checkout errors
+error.checkout.payment=Payment failed. Please try again.
+error.checkout.address=Please enter a valid shipping address
+```
+
+## Template Patterns
+
+### Page Layout
+
+```html
+<isdecorate template="common/layout/page">
+    <isset name="pageTitle" value="${Resource.msg('account.title', 'account', 'My Account')}" scope="pdict"/>
+
+    <div class="page-content">
+        <h1>${pdict.pageTitle}</h1>
+
+        <isif condition="${pdict.successMessage}">
+            <div class="alert alert-success">
+                ${Resource.msg(pdict.successMessage, 'common', pdict.successMessage)}
+            </div>
+        </isif>
+
+        <isif condition="${pdict.errorMessage}">
+            <div class="alert alert-error">
+                ${Resource.msg(pdict.errorMessage, 'error', pdict.errorMessage)}
+            </div>
+        </isif>
+
+        <!-- Page content -->
+    </div>
+</isdecorate>
+```
+
+### Form Labels
+
+```html
+<div class="form-group ${pdict.form.email.mandatory ? 'required' : ''}">
+    <label for="email">
+        ${Resource.msg('form.email.label', 'forms', 'Email')}
+        <isif condition="${pdict.form.email.mandatory}">
+            <span class="required-indicator">*</span>
+        </isif>
+    </label>
+    <input type="email"
+           id="email"
+           name="email"
+           placeholder="${Resource.msg('form.email.placeholder', 'forms', '')}"
+           value="${pdict.form.email.value || ''}"/>
+    <isif condition="${pdict.form.email.error}">
+        <span class="error-message">${pdict.form.email.error}</span>
+    </isif>
+</div>
+```
+
+### Pluralization
+
+**Property file:**
+```properties
+cart.item.singular=item
+cart.item.plural=items
+cart.summary=Your cart contains {0} {1}
+```
+
+**Template:**
+```html
+<isscript>
+    var itemWord = itemCount === 1
+        ? Resource.msg('cart.item.singular', 'cart', 'item')
+        : Resource.msg('cart.item.plural', 'cart', 'items');
+</isscript>
+<p>${Resource.msgf('cart.summary', 'cart', null, itemCount, itemWord)}</p>
+```
+
+### Date Formatting
+
+```html
+<isscript>
+    var StringUtils = require('dw/util/StringUtils');
+    var Calendar = require('dw/util/Calendar');
+
+    var orderDate = new Calendar(pdict.order.creationDate);
+    var dateFormat = Resource.msg('date.format.long', 'common', 'MMMM d, yyyy');
+    var formattedDate = StringUtils.formatCalendar(orderDate, dateFormat);
+</isscript>
+<p>${Resource.msgf('order.placed', 'order', null, formattedDate)}</p>
+```
+
+### Number Formatting
+
+```html
+<isscript>
+    var StringUtils = require('dw/util/StringUtils');
+    var numberFormat = Resource.msg('number.format', 'common', '#,##0.00');
+    var formattedNumber = StringUtils.formatNumber(pdict.quantity, numberFormat);
+</isscript>
+<span>${formattedNumber}</span>
+```
+
+## Controller Patterns
+
+### Locale-Aware Controller
+
+```javascript
+'use strict';
+
+var server = require('server');
+var Resource = require('dw/web/Resource');
+var Locale = require('dw/util/Locale');
+
+server.get('Show', function (req, res, next) {
+    var currentLocale = Locale.getLocale(req.locale.id);
+    var isUSLocale = currentLocale.country === 'US';
+
+    // Get locale-specific content
+    var contentAssetId = 'terms-' + req.locale.id.toLowerCase().replace('_', '-');
+
+    // Locale-specific business logic
+    var phoneFormat = isUSLocale ? '(XXX) XXX-XXXX' : '+XX XXX XXX XXXX';
+
+    res.render('page', {
+        locale: req.locale.id,
+        language: currentLocale.displayLanguage,
+        phoneFormat: phoneFormat,
+        contentAssetId: contentAssetId
+    });
+    next();
+});
+
+// Error messages in controllers
+server.post('Submit', function (req, res, next) {
+    var form = server.forms.getForm('profile');
+
+    if (!form.valid) {
+        res.json({
+            success: false,
+            message: Resource.msg('error.form.invalid', 'error', 'Please correct the errors')
+        });
+        return next();
+    }
+
+    try {
+        // Process form
+        res.json({
+            success: true,
+            message: Resource.msg('message.saved', 'common', 'Saved successfully')
+        });
+    } catch (e) {
+        res.json({
+            success: false,
+            message: Resource.msg('error.general', 'error', 'An error occurred')
+        });
+    }
+    next();
+});
+```
+
+### Multi-Locale Email
+
+```javascript
+var Template = require('dw/util/Template');
+var HashMap = require('dw/util/HashMap');
+var Mail = require('dw/net/Mail');
+var Resource = require('dw/web/Resource');
+
+function sendWelcomeEmail(customer, locale) {
+    var model = new HashMap();
+    model.put('customer', customer);
+    model.put('storeName', Resource.msg('store.name', 'common', 'Our Store'));
+
+    // Render template with specific locale
+    var template = new Template('mail/welcome', locale);
+    var htmlContent = template.render(model).text;
+
+    // Get localized subject
+    // Note: Resource.msg uses current request locale, not the parameter
+    var subject = getLocalizedString('email.welcome.subject', 'email', locale);
+
+    var mail = new Mail();
+    mail.addTo(customer.profile.email);
+    mail.setFrom('welcome@example.com');
+    mail.setSubject(subject);
+    mail.setContent(htmlContent, 'text/html', 'UTF-8');
+    mail.send();
+}
+
+// Helper for getting strings in a specific locale.
+// There is no API for reading a bundle in an arbitrary locale directly —
+// switch the request locale around the lookup and restore it afterwards.
+function getLocalizedString(key, bundle, locale) {
+    var previous = request.locale;
+    // Returns false if the locale is not allowed for the current site.
+    if (!request.setLocale(locale)) {
+        return Resource.msg(key, bundle, null);
+    }
+
+    try {
+        return Resource.msg(key, bundle, null);
+    } finally {
+        request.setLocale(previous);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## JavaScript Client-Side
+
+### Passing Messages to JS
+
+```html
+<script>
+window.resources = {
+    cart: {
+        addSuccess: '${Resource.msg('cart.add.success', 'cart', 'Added to cart')}',
+        addError: '${Resource.msg('cart.add.error', 'cart', 'Error adding to cart')}',
+        removeConfirm: '${Resource.msg('cart.remove.confirm', 'cart', 'Remove this item?')}'
+    },
+    common: {
+        loading: '${Resource.msg('label.loading', 'common', 'Loading...')}',
+        error: '${Resource.msg('error.general', 'error', 'An error occurred')}'
+    }
+};
+</script>
+```
+
+### Using in JS
+
+```javascript
+function addToCart(productId) {
+    showLoading(window.resources.common.loading);
+
+    $.ajax({
+        url: '/Cart-AddProduct',
+        data: { pid: productId },
+        success: function(response) {
+            if (response.success) {
+                showMessage(window.resources.cart.addSuccess, 'success');
+            } else {
+                showMessage(response.message || window.resources.cart.addError, 'error');
+            }
+        },
+        error: function() {
+            showMessage(window.resources.common.error, 'error');
+        }
+    });
+}
+```
+
+## Special Characters
+
+### Escaping in Properties
+
+```properties
+# Apostrophe - use two single quotes
+message.welcome=It''s a great day!
+error.cant=You can''t do that
+
+# Newlines
+message.multiline=Line one\nLine two\nLine three
+
+# Unicode
+store.name=Café du Nord
+currency.symbol.euro=€
+```
+
+### UTF-8 Encoding
+
+Always save property files as UTF-8 for proper character support:
+
+```properties
+# German
+button.close=Schließen
+greeting=Grüß Gott!
+
+# French
+account.title=Mon Compte
+message.success=Réussi!
+
+# Japanese
+store.name=店舗名
+```
+
+## Testing Localization
+
+### Pseudo-Localization
+
+Add a test locale with wrapped strings to find hardcoded text:
+
+```properties
+# pseudo.properties
+button.submit=[Submit]
+button.cancel=[Cancel]
+account.title=[My Account]
+```
+
+### Checklist
+
+1. All visible text comes from resource bundles
+2. Date/time formats use locale settings
+3. Currency displays correctly
+4. Number formatting (decimal separators)
+5. Images with text have locale versions
+6. Email templates render in correct language
+7. Error messages are localized
+8. JavaScript strings are localized