@salesforce/b2c-cli 2.3.0 → 2.4.0

package/content/guidance/b2c/b2c-localization/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: b2c-localization
+description: Add translations and multi-language support to B2C Commerce storefronts. Use this skill whenever the user needs to translate a storefront, add a new locale, create or edit .properties resource bundles, display translated strings in templates, format dates or currencies for different regions, or build a language switcher. Also use when they mention Resource.msg, Resource.msgf, locale fallback, or i18n — even if they just say "we need French translations" or "make this page work in multiple languages".
+---
+
+# Localization Skill
+
+This skill guides you through localizing B2C Commerce storefronts for multiple languages and regions.
+
+## Overview
+
+B2C Commerce supports localization through:
+
+| Component | Approach |
+|-----------|----------|
+| **Templates** | Single template set + resource bundles |
+| **Forms** | Shared definitions + locale-specific labels |
+| **Static content** | Locale-specific folders |
+| **Product data** | Localizable attributes |
+
+## Locale Format
+
+Locales follow ISO standards: `{language}_{country}`
+
+| Format | Example | Description |
+|--------|---------|-------------|
+| `en` | English | Language only |
+| `en_US` | English/USA | Language + country |
+| `fr_CA` | French/Canada | Language + country |
+| `de_DE` | German/Germany | Language + country |
+
+## Resource Bundles
+
+### Directory Structure
+
+```
+/cartridge
+    /templates
+        /resources
+            account.properties          # Default (English)
+            checkout.properties
+            /fr
+                account.properties      # French
+                checkout.properties
+            /de
+                account.properties      # German
+                checkout.properties
+            /fr_CA
+                account.properties      # French Canadian
+```
+
+### Property File Format
+
+**account.properties (default):**
+```properties
+##############################################
+# Account Pages
+##############################################
+account.title=My Account
+account.greeting=Welcome back
+account.logout=Sign Out
+
+# Account Dashboard
+dashboard.title=Dashboard
+dashboard.orders=Order History
+dashboard.addresses=Address Book
+dashboard.wishlist=Wishlist
+
+# Profile
+profile.title=Profile
+profile.firstName=First Name
+profile.lastName=Last Name
+profile.email=Email Address
+profile.save=Save Changes
+```
+
+**account_fr.properties (French):**
+```properties
+account.title=Mon compte
+account.greeting=Bon retour
+account.logout=Se déconnecter
+
+dashboard.title=Tableau de bord
+dashboard.orders=Historique des commandes
+dashboard.addresses=Carnet d'adresses
+dashboard.wishlist=Liste de souhaits
+
+profile.title=Profil
+profile.firstName=Prénom
+profile.lastName=Nom
+profile.email=Adresse e-mail
+profile.save=Enregistrer les modifications
+```
+
+### Using Resources in Templates
+
+```html
+<!-- Simple message -->
+<h1>${Resource.msg('account.title', 'account', null)}</h1>
+
+<!-- With fallback -->
+<p>${Resource.msg('account.greeting', 'account', 'Welcome')}</p>
+
+<!-- With parameters -->
+<p>${Resource.msgf('cart.items', 'cart', null, cartCount)}</p>
+```
+
+**Resource.msg() parameters:**
+1. Key name
+2. Bundle name (filename without extension)
+3. Default value (null = use key if not found)
+
+### Parameterized Messages
+
+**Property:**
+```properties
+cart.itemCount=You have {0} items in your cart
+greeting.personalized=Hello, {0} {1}!
+order.confirmation=Order #{0} placed on {1}
+```
+
+**Template:**
+```html
+${Resource.msgf('cart.itemCount', 'cart', null, itemCount)}
+${Resource.msgf('greeting.personalized', 'common', null, firstName, lastName)}
+```
+
+## Locale Fallback
+
+B2C Commerce uses a fallback chain: `fr_CA` → `fr` → `default`
+
+**Example:** Requesting `fr_CA`:
+1. Look in `/resources/fr_CA/account.properties`
+2. If not found, look in `/resources/fr/account.properties`
+3. If not found, look in `/resources/account.properties`
+
+## Static Files
+
+### Directory Structure
+
+```
+/cartridge
+    /static
+        /default
+            /css
+                style.css
+            /images
+                logo.png
+                buttons/
+                    submit.png
+            /js
+                main.js
+        /fr
+            /images
+                buttons/
+                    submit.png      # French text on button
+        /de
+            /images
+                buttons/
+                    submit.png      # German text on button
+```
+
+### Referencing Static Files
+
+```html
+<!-- Uses locale-specific version if available -->
+<img src="${URLUtils.staticURL('/images/buttons/submit.png')}" alt="Submit"/>
+
+<!-- CSS (usually not localized) -->
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="${URLUtils.staticURL('/css/style.css')}"/>
+```
+
+## Forms Localization
+
+### Form Definition
+
+```xml
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<form xmlns="http://www.demandware.com/xml/form/2008-04-19">
+    <field formid="email" label="form.email.label" type="string"
+           mandatory="true"
+           missing-error="form.email.required"
+           parse-error="form.email.invalid"/>
+</form>
+```
+
+### Resource Bundle
+
+**forms.properties:**
+```properties
+form.email.label=Email Address
+form.email.required=Email is required
+form.email.invalid=Please enter a valid email address
+```
+
+**forms_fr.properties:**
+```properties
+form.email.label=Adresse e-mail
+form.email.required=L'email est requis
+form.email.invalid=Veuillez entrer une adresse e-mail valide
+```
+
+## URL Localization
+
+### Locale-Aware URLs
+
+```html
+<!-- Current locale URL -->
+<a href="${URLUtils.url('Product-Show', 'pid', 'ABC123')}">View Product</a>
+
+<!-- Specific locale URL -->
+<a href="${URLUtils.url(new URLAction('Product-Show', 'MySite', 'fr'))}">
+    Voir le produit
+</a>
+```
+
+### Language Switcher
+
+```html
+<isscript>
+    var Site = require('dw/system/Site');
+    var URLAction = require('dw/web/URLAction');
+    var URLUtils = require('dw/web/URLUtils');
+    var Locale = require('dw/util/Locale');
+</isscript>
+
+<ul class="language-switcher">
+    <isloop items="${Site.current.allowedLocales}" var="localeId">
+        <isscript>
+            var locale = new Locale(localeId);
+            var url = URLUtils.url(new URLAction('Home-Show', Site.current.ID, localeId));
+        </isscript>
+        <li class="${request.locale == localeId ? 'active' : ''}">
+            <a href="${url}">${locale.displayLanguage}</a>
+        </li>
+    </isloop>
+</ul>
+```
+
+## Controller Localization
+
+### Accessing Current Locale
+
+```javascript
+var Locale = require('dw/util/Locale');
+
+server.get('Show', function (req, res, next) {
+    var currentLocale = Locale.getLocale(req.locale.id);
+
+    res.render('mytemplate', {
+        locale: req.locale.id,
+        language: currentLocale.language,
+        country: currentLocale.country,
+        displayLanguage: currentLocale.displayLanguage,
+        displayCountry: currentLocale.displayCountry
+    });
+    next();
+});
+```
+
+### Locale-Specific Logic
+
+```javascript
+server.get('Checkout', function (req, res, next) {
+    var locale = req.locale.id;
+
+    // Locale-specific date format
+    var dateFormat = locale.startsWith('en_US') ? 'MM/dd/yyyy' : 'dd/MM/yyyy';
+
+    // Locale-specific content
+    var termsContentId = 'terms-' + locale.replace('_', '-').toLowerCase();
+
+    res.render('checkout', {
+        dateFormat: dateFormat,
+        termsContentId: termsContentId
+    });
+    next();
+});
+```
+
+## Email Templates
+
+### Setting Locale
+
+```javascript
+var Template = require('dw/util/Template');
+var HashMap = require('dw/util/HashMap');
+var Mail = require('dw/net/Mail');
+
+function sendOrderConfirmation(order, locale) {
+    var template = new Template('mail/orderconfirmation', locale);
+    var model = new HashMap();
+    model.put('order', order);
+
+    var content = template.render(model).text;
+
+    var mail = new Mail();
+    mail.addTo(order.customerEmail);
+    mail.setFrom('orders@example.com');
+    mail.setSubject(Resource.msg('email.order.subject', 'email', null));
+    mail.setContent(content, 'text/html', 'UTF-8');
+    mail.send();
+}
+```
+
+## Currency Formatting
+
+Currency is tied to locale:
+
+```javascript
+var Money = require('dw/value/Money');
+var StringUtils = require('dw/util/StringUtils');
+
+// Format with locale
+var price = new Money(99.99, 'USD');
+var formatted = StringUtils.formatMoney(price);  // Uses current locale
+
+// In template
+<isprint value="${product.priceModel.price}" style="CURRENCY"/>
+```
+
+## Date Formatting
+
+```javascript
+var StringUtils = require('dw/util/StringUtils');
+var Calendar = require('dw/util/Calendar');
+
+var date = new Calendar();
+var formatted = StringUtils.formatCalendar(date, 'yyyy-MM-dd');  // ISO format
+var localized = StringUtils.formatCalendar(date, 'MMMM d, yyyy');  // Locale-aware
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Use UTF-8** for all property files (required for non-ASCII characters)
+2. **Organize bundles by page/feature** not by language
+3. **Keep keys descriptive** - `account.profile.firstName` not `label1`
+4. **Use parameters** for dynamic values - don't concatenate strings
+5. **Test all locales** - ensure fallback works correctly
+6. **Don't hardcode text** in templates or scripts
+
+## Detailed Reference
+
+- [Localization Patterns](references/PATTERNS.md) - Complete patterns and examples