@salesforce/afv-skills 1.8.0 → 1.9.0

package/skills/generating-lwc-components/references/component-patterns.md

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+<!-- Parent: generating-lwc-components/SKILL.md -->
+# LWC Component Patterns
+
+Comprehensive code examples for common Lightning Web Component patterns.
+
+---
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [PICKLES Framework Details](#pickles-framework-details)
+2. [Wire Service Patterns](#wire-service-patterns)
+   - [Wire vs Imperative Apex Calls](#wire-vs-imperative-apex-calls)
+3. [GraphQL Patterns](#graphql-patterns)
+4. [Modal Component Pattern](#modal-component-pattern)
+5. [Record Picker Pattern](#record-picker-pattern)
+6. [Workspace API Pattern](#workspace-api-pattern)
+7. [Parent-Child Communication](#parent-child-communication)
+8. [Sibling Communication (via Parent)](#sibling-communication-via-parent)
+9. [Navigation Patterns](#navigation-patterns)
+10. [TypeScript Patterns](#typescript-patterns)
+11. [Apex Controller Patterns](#apex-controller-patterns)
+
+---
+
+## PICKLES Framework Details
+
+### P - Prototype
+
+**Purpose**: Validate ideas early before full implementation.
+
+| Action | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| Wireframe | Create high-level component sketches |
+| Mock Data | Use sample data to test functionality |
+| Stakeholder Review | Gather feedback before development |
+| Separation of Concerns | Break into smaller functional pieces |
+
+```javascript
+// Mock data pattern for prototyping
+const MOCK_ACCOUNTS = [
+    { Id: '001MOCK001', Name: 'Acme Corp', Industry: 'Technology' },
+    { Id: '001MOCK002', Name: 'Global Inc', Industry: 'Finance' }
+];
+
+export default class AccountPrototype extends LightningElement {
+    accounts = MOCK_ACCOUNTS; // Replace with wire/Apex later
+}
+```
+
+### I - Integrate
+
+**Purpose**: Determine how components interact with data systems.
+
+**Integration Checklist**:
+- [ ] Implement error handling with clear user notifications
+- [ ] Add loading spinners to prevent duplicate requests
+- [ ] Use LDS for single-object operations (minimizes DML)
+- [ ] Respect FLS and CRUD in Apex implementations
+- [ ] Store `wiredResult` for `refreshApex()` support
+
+### C - Composition
+
+**Purpose**: Structure how LWCs nest and communicate.
+
+**Best Practices**:
+- Maintain shallow component hierarchies (max 3-4 levels)
+- Single responsibility per component
+- Clean up subscriptions in `disconnectedCallback()`
+- Use custom events purposefully, not for every interaction
+
+```javascript
+// Parent-managed composition pattern
+// parent.js
+handleChildEvent(event) {
+    this.selectedId = event.detail.id;
+    // Update child via @api
+    this.template.querySelector('c-child').selectedId = this.selectedId;
+}
+```
+
+### K - Kinetics
+
+**Purpose**: Manage user interaction and event responsiveness.
+
+```javascript
+// Debounce pattern for search
+delayTimeout;
+
+handleSearchChange(event) {
+    const searchTerm = event.target.value;
+    clearTimeout(this.delayTimeout);
+    this.delayTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('search', {
+            detail: { searchTerm }
+        }));
+    }, 300);
+}
+```
+
+### L - Libraries
+
+**Purpose**: Leverage Salesforce-provided and platform tools.
+
+**Recommended Platform Features**:
+
+| API/Module | Use Case |
+|------------|----------|
+| `lightning/navigation` | Page/record navigation |
+| `lightning/uiRecordApi` | LDS operations (getRecord, updateRecord) |
+| `lightning/platformShowToastEvent` | User notifications |
+| `lightning/modal` | Native modal dialogs |
+| Base Components | Pre-built UI (button, input, datatable) |
+| `lightning/refresh` | Dispatch refresh events |
+
+**Avoid reinventing** what base components already provide!
+
+### E - Execution
+
+**Purpose**: Optimize performance and resource efficiency.
+
+**Performance Checklist**:
+- [ ] Lazy load with `if:true` / `lwc:if`
+- [ ] Use `key` directive in iterations
+- [ ] Cache computed values in getters
+- [ ] Avoid property updates that trigger re-renders
+- [ ] Use browser DevTools Performance tab
+
+### S - Security
+
+**Purpose**: Enforce access control and data protection.
+
+```apex
+// Secure Apex pattern
+@AuraEnabled(cacheable=true)
+public static List<Account> getAccounts(String searchTerm) {
+    String searchKey = '%' + String.escapeSingleQuotes(searchTerm) + '%';
+    return [
+        SELECT Id, Name, Industry
+        FROM Account
+        WHERE Name LIKE :searchKey
+        WITH SECURITY_ENFORCED
+        LIMIT 50
+    ];
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Wire Service Patterns
+
+### Wire vs Imperative Apex Calls
+
+LWC can interact with Apex in two ways: **@wire** (reactive/declarative) and **imperative calls** (manual/programmatic). Understanding when to use each is critical for building performant, maintainable components.
+
+#### Quick Comparison
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                    WIRE vs IMPERATIVE APEX CALLS                                     │
+├──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┤
+│    Aspect        │      Wire (@wire)            │      Imperative Calls              │
+├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Execution        │ Automatic / Reactive         │ Manual / Programmatic              │
+│ DML Operations   │ ❌ Read-Only                 │ ✅ Insert / Update / Delete        │
+│ Data Updates     │ ✅ Auto on Parameter Change  │ ❌ Manual Refresh Required         │
+│ Control          │ ⚠️ Low (framework decides)   │ ✅ Full (you decide when/how)      │
+│ Error Handling   │ ✅ Framework Managed         │ ⚠️ Developer Managed               │
+│ Supported Objects│ ⚠️ UI API Only               │ ✅ All Objects                     │
+│ Caching          │ ✅ Built-in (cacheable=true) │ ❌ No automatic caching            │
+└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+#### Pros & Cons
+
+| Wire (@wire) | Imperative Calls |
+|--------------|------------------|
+| ✅ Auto UI sync & caching | ✅ Supports DML & all objects |
+| ✅ Less boilerplate code | ✅ Full control over timing |
+| ✅ Reactive to parameter changes | ✅ Can handle complex logic |
+| ❌ Read-only, limited objects | ❌ Manual handling, no auto refresh |
+| ❌ Can't control execution timing | ❌ More error handling code needed |
+
+#### When to Use Each
+
+**Use Wire (@wire) when:**
+- 📌 Read-only data display
+- 📌 Auto-refresh UI when parameters change
+- 📌 Stable parameters (recordId, filter values)
+- 📌 Working with UI API supported objects
+
+**Use Imperative Calls when:**
+- 📌 User actions (clicks, form submissions)
+- 📌 DML operations (Insert, Update, Delete)
+- 📌 Dynamic parameters determined at runtime
+- 📌 Custom objects or complex queries
+- 📌 Need control over execution timing
+
+#### Side-by-Side Code Examples
+
+**Wire Example** - Data loads automatically when `selectedIndustry` changes:
+
+```javascript
+import { LightningElement, wire } from 'lwc';
+import fetchAccounts from '@salesforce/apex/AccountController.fetchAccounts';
+
+export default class WireExample extends LightningElement {
+    selectedIndustry = 'Technology';
+    accounts;
+    error;
+
+    // Automatically re-fetches when selectedIndustry changes
+    @wire(fetchAccounts, { industry: '$selectedIndustry' })
+    wiredAccounts({ data, error }) {
+        if (data) {
+            this.accounts = data;
+            this.error = undefined;
+        } else if (error) {
+            this.error = error;
+            this.accounts = undefined;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Imperative Example** - Data loads only when user triggers action:
+
+```javascript
+import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
+import fetchAccounts from '@salesforce/apex/AccountController.fetchAccounts';
+
+export default class ImperativeExample extends LightningElement {
+    selectedIndustry = 'Technology';
+    accounts;
+    error;
+    isLoading = false;
+
+    // Called explicitly when user clicks button or submits form
+    async fetchAccounts() {
+        this.isLoading = true;
+        try {
+            this.accounts = await fetchAccounts({
+                industry: this.selectedIndustry
+            });
+            this.error = undefined;
+        } catch (error) {
+            this.error = error;
+            this.accounts = undefined;
+        } finally {
+            this.isLoading = false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### Decision Tree
+
+```
+                    ┌─────────────────────────────┐
+                    │   Need to modify data?      │
+                    │   (Insert/Update/Delete)    │
+                    └─────────────┬───────────────┘
+                                  │
+                    ┌─────────────┴───────────────┐
+                    │                             │
+                   YES                            NO
+                    │                             │
+                    ▼                             ▼
+         ┌─────────────────┐        ┌─────────────────────────┐
+         │   IMPERATIVE    │        │  Should data auto-      │
+         │   (Use await)   │        │  refresh on param       │
+         └─────────────────┘        │  change?                │
+                                    └───────────┬─────────────┘
+                                                │
+                                    ┌───────────┴───────────┐
+                                    │                       │
+                                   YES                      NO
+                                    │                       │
+                                    ▼                       ▼
+                         ┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
+                         │   @WIRE         │     │   IMPERATIVE    │
+                         │   (Reactive)    │     │   (On-demand)   │
+                         └─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+### 1. Basic Data Display (Wire Service)
+
+```javascript
+// accountCard.js
+import { LightningElement, api, wire } from 'lwc';
+import { getRecord, getFieldValue } from 'lightning/uiRecordApi';
+import NAME_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.Name';
+import INDUSTRY_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.Industry';
+
+const FIELDS = [NAME_FIELD, INDUSTRY_FIELD];
+
+export default class AccountCard extends LightningElement {
+    @api recordId;
+
+    @wire(getRecord, { recordId: '$recordId', fields: FIELDS })
+    account;
+
+    get name() {
+        return getFieldValue(this.account.data, NAME_FIELD);
+    }
+
+    get industry() {
+        return getFieldValue(this.account.data, INDUSTRY_FIELD);
+    }
+
+    get isLoading() {
+        return !this.account.data && !this.account.error;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- accountCard.html -->
+<template>
+    <template lwc:if={isLoading}>
+        <lightning-spinner alternative-text="Loading"></lightning-spinner>
+    </template>
+    <template lwc:if={account.data}>
+        <div class="slds-box slds-theme_default">
+            <h2 class="slds-text-heading_medium">{name}</h2>
+            <p class="slds-text-color_weak">{industry}</p>
+        </div>
+    </template>
+    <template lwc:if={account.error}>
+        <p class="slds-text-color_error">{account.error.body.message}</p>
+    </template>
+</template>
+```
+
+### 2. Wire Service with Apex
+
+```javascript
+// contactList.js
+import { LightningElement, api, wire } from 'lwc';
+import getContacts from '@salesforce/apex/ContactController.getContacts';
+import { refreshApex } from '@salesforce/apex';
+
+export default class ContactList extends LightningElement {
+    @api recordId;
+    contacts;
+    error;
+    wiredContactsResult;
+
+    @wire(getContacts, { accountId: '$recordId' })
+    wiredContacts(result) {
+        this.wiredContactsResult = result; // Store for refreshApex
+        const { error, data } = result;
+        if (data) {
+            this.contacts = data;
+            this.error = undefined;
+        } else if (error) {
+            this.error = error;
+            this.contacts = undefined;
+        }
+    }
+
+    async handleRefresh() {
+        await refreshApex(this.wiredContactsResult);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## GraphQL Patterns
+
+> **Module Note**: `lightning/graphql` supersedes `lightning/uiGraphQLApi` and provides newer features like mutations, optional fields, and dynamic query construction.
+
+### GraphQL Query (Wire Adapter)
+
+```javascript
+// graphqlContacts.js
+import { LightningElement, wire } from 'lwc';
+import { gql, graphql } from 'lightning/graphql';
+
+const CONTACTS_QUERY = gql`
+    query ContactsQuery($first: Int, $after: String) {
+        uiapi {
+            query {
+                Contact(first: $first, after: $after) {
+                    edges {
+                        node {
+                            Id
+                            Name { value }
+                            Email { value }
+                            Account {
+                                Name { value }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        cursor
+                    }
+                    pageInfo {
+                        hasNextPage
+                        endCursor
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+`;
+
+export default class GraphqlContacts extends LightningElement {
+    contacts;
+    pageInfo;
+    error;
+    _cursor;
+
+    @wire(graphql, {
+        query: CONTACTS_QUERY,
+        variables: '$queryVariables'
+    })
+    wiredContacts({ data, error }) {
+        if (data) {
+            const result = data.uiapi.query.Contact;
+            this.contacts = result.edges.map(edge => ({
+                id: edge.node.Id,
+                name: edge.node.Name.value,
+                email: edge.node.Email?.value,
+                accountName: edge.node.Account?.Name?.value
+            }));
+            this.pageInfo = result.pageInfo;
+        } else if (error) {
+            this.error = error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    get queryVariables() {
+        return { first: 10, after: this._cursor };
+    }
+
+    loadMore() {
+        if (this.pageInfo?.hasNextPage) {
+            this._cursor = this.pageInfo.endCursor;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### GraphQL Mutations (Spring '26 - GA in API 66.0)
+
+Mutations allow create, update, and delete operations via GraphQL. Use `executeMutation` for imperative operations.
+
+```javascript
+// graphqlAccountMutation.js
+import { LightningElement, track } from 'lwc';
+import { gql, executeMutation } from 'lightning/graphql';
+import { ShowToastEvent } from 'lightning/platformShowToastEvent';
+
+// Create mutation
+const CREATE_ACCOUNT = gql`
+    mutation CreateAccount($name: String!, $industry: String) {
+        uiapi {
+            AccountCreate(input: {
+                Account: {
+                    Name: $name
+                    Industry: $industry
+                }
+            }) {
+                Record {
+                    Id
+                    Name { value }
+                    Industry { value }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+`;
+
+// Update mutation
+const UPDATE_ACCOUNT = gql`
+    mutation UpdateAccount($id: ID!, $name: String!) {
+        uiapi {
+            AccountUpdate(input: {
+                Account: {
+                    Id: $id
+                    Name: $name
+                }
+            }) {
+                Record {
+                    Id
+                    Name { value }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+`;
+
+// Delete mutation
+const DELETE_ACCOUNT = gql`
+    mutation DeleteAccount($id: ID!) {
+        uiapi {
+            AccountDelete(input: { Account: { Id: $id } }) {
+                Id
+            }
+        }
+    }
+`;
+
+export default class GraphqlAccountMutation extends LightningElement {
+    @track accountName = '';
+    @track industry = '';
+    isLoading = false;
+
+    handleNameChange(event) {
+        this.accountName = event.target.value;
+    }
+
+    handleIndustryChange(event) {
+        this.industry = event.target.value;
+    }
+
+    async handleCreate() {
+        if (!this.accountName) return;
+
+        this.isLoading = true;
+        try {
+            const result = await executeMutation(CREATE_ACCOUNT, {
+                variables: {
+                    name: this.accountName,
+                    industry: this.industry || null
+                }
+            });
+
+            const newRecord = result.data.uiapi.AccountCreate.Record;
+            this.showToast('Success', `Account "${newRecord.Name.value}" created`, 'success');
+            this.resetForm();
+        } catch (error) {
+            this.handleError(error);
+        } finally {
+            this.isLoading = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    async handleUpdate(accountId, newName) {
+        try {
+            const result = await executeMutation(UPDATE_ACCOUNT, {
+                variables: { id: accountId, name: newName }
+            });
+            this.showToast('Success', 'Account updated', 'success');
+            return result.data.uiapi.AccountUpdate.Record;
+        } catch (error) {
+            this.handleError(error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    async handleDelete(accountId) {
+        try {
+            await executeMutation(DELETE_ACCOUNT, {
+                variables: { id: accountId }
+            });
+            this.showToast('Success', 'Account deleted', 'success');
+        } catch (error) {
+            this.handleError(error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    handleError(error) {
+        const message = error.graphQLErrors
+            ? error.graphQLErrors.map(e => e.message).join(', ')
+            : error.message || 'Unknown error';
+        this.showToast('Error', message, 'error');
+    }
+
+    showToast(title, message, variant) {
+        this.dispatchEvent(new ShowToastEvent({ title, message, variant }));
+    }
+
+    resetForm() {
+        this.accountName = '';
+        this.industry = '';
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### GraphQL Mutation Operations
+
+| Operation | Mutation Type | Notes |
+|-----------|---------------|-------|
+| **Create** | `{Object}Create` | Can request fields from newly created record |
+| **Update** | `{Object}Update` | Cannot query fields in same request |
+| **Delete** | `{Object}Delete` | Cannot query fields in same request |
+
+### allOrNone Parameter
+
+Control transaction behavior with `allOrNone` (default: `true`):
+
+```javascript
+const BATCH_CREATE = gql`
+    mutation BatchCreate($allOrNone: Boolean = true) {
+        uiapi(allOrNone: $allOrNone) {
+            acc1: AccountCreate(input: { Account: { Name: "Account 1" } }) {
+                Record { Id }
+            }
+            acc2: AccountCreate(input: { Account: { Name: "Account 2" } }) {
+                Record { Id }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+`;
+
+// If allOrNone=true: All rollback if any fails
+// If allOrNone=false: Only failed operations rollback
+```
+
+---
+
+## Modal Component Pattern
+
+Based on [James Simone's composable modal pattern](https://www.jamessimone.net/blog/joys-of-apex/lwc-composable-modal/).
+
+```javascript
+// composableModal.js
+import { LightningElement, api } from 'lwc';
+
+const OUTER_MODAL_CLASS = 'outerModalContent';
+
+export default class ComposableModal extends LightningElement {
+    @api modalHeader;
+    @api modalTagline;
+    @api modalSaveHandler;
+
+    _isOpen = false;
+    _focusableElements = [];
+
+    @api
+    toggleModal() {
+        this._isOpen = !this._isOpen;
+        if (this._isOpen) {
+            this._focusableElements = [...this.querySelectorAll('.focusable')];
+            this._focusFirstElement();
+            window.addEventListener('keyup', this._handleKeyUp);
+        } else {
+            window.removeEventListener('keyup', this._handleKeyUp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    get modalAriaHidden() {
+        return !this._isOpen;
+    }
+
+    get modalClass() {
+        return this._isOpen
+            ? 'slds-modal slds-visible slds-fade-in-open'
+            : 'slds-modal slds-hidden';
+    }
+
+    get backdropClass() {
+        return this._isOpen ? 'slds-backdrop slds-backdrop_open' : 'slds-backdrop';
+    }
+
+    _handleKeyUp = (event) => {
+        if (event.code === 'Escape') {
+            this.toggleModal();
+        } else if (event.code === 'Tab') {
+            this._handleTabNavigation(event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    _handleTabNavigation(event) {
+        // Focus trap logic - keep focus within modal
+        const activeEl = this.template.activeElement;
+        const lastIndex = this._focusableElements.length - 1;
+        const currentIndex = this._focusableElements.indexOf(activeEl);
+
+        if (event.shiftKey && currentIndex === 0) {
+            this._focusableElements[lastIndex]?.focus();
+        } else if (!event.shiftKey && currentIndex === lastIndex) {
+            this._focusFirstElement();
+        }
+    }
+
+    _focusFirstElement() {
+        if (this._focusableElements.length > 0) {
+            this._focusableElements[0].focus();
+        }
+    }
+
+    handleBackdropClick(event) {
+        if (event.target.classList.contains(OUTER_MODAL_CLASS)) {
+            this.toggleModal();
+        }
+    }
+
+    handleSave() {
+        if (this.modalSaveHandler) {
+            this.modalSaveHandler();
+        }
+        this.toggleModal();
+    }
+
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        window.removeEventListener('keyup', this._handleKeyUp);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- composableModal.html -->
+<template>
+    <!-- Backdrop -->
+    <div class={backdropClass}></div>
+
+    <!-- Modal -->
+    <div class={modalClass}
+         role="dialog"
+         aria-modal="true"
+         aria-hidden={modalAriaHidden}
+         aria-labelledby="modal-heading">
+
+        <div class="slds-modal__container outerModalContent"
+             onclick={handleBackdropClick}>
+
+            <div class="slds-modal__content slds-p-around_medium">
+                <!-- Header -->
+                <template lwc:if={modalHeader}>
+                    <h2 id="modal-heading" class="slds-text-heading_medium">
+                        {modalHeader}
+                    </h2>
+                </template>
+                <template lwc:if={modalTagline}>
+                    <p class="slds-m-top_x-small slds-text-color_weak">
+                        {modalTagline}
+                    </p>
+                </template>
+
+                <!-- Slotted Content -->
+                <div class="slds-m-top_medium">
+                    <slot name="modalContent"></slot>
+                </div>
+
+                <!-- Footer -->
+                <div class="slds-m-top_medium slds-text-align_right">
+                    <lightning-button
+                        label="Cancel"
+                        onclick={toggleModal}
+                        class="slds-m-right_x-small focusable">
+                    </lightning-button>
+                    <lightning-button
+                        variant="brand"
+                        label="Save"
+                        onclick={handleSave}
+                        class="focusable">
+                    </lightning-button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Hidden background content -->
+    <div aria-hidden={_isOpen}>
+        <slot name="body"></slot>
+    </div>
+</template>
+```
+
+---
+
+## Record Picker Pattern
+
+```javascript
+// recordPicker.js
+import { LightningElement, api } from 'lwc';
+
+export default class RecordPicker extends LightningElement {
+    @api label = 'Select Record';
+    @api objectApiName = 'Account';
+    @api placeholder = 'Search...';
+    @api required = false;
+    @api multiSelect = false;
+
+    _selectedIds = [];
+
+    @api
+    get value() {
+        return this.multiSelect ? this._selectedIds : this._selectedIds[0];
+    }
+
+    set value(val) {
+        this._selectedIds = Array.isArray(val) ? val : val ? [val] : [];
+    }
+
+    handleChange(event) {
+        const recordId = event.detail.recordId;
+        if (this.multiSelect) {
+            if (!this._selectedIds.includes(recordId)) {
+                this._selectedIds = [...this._selectedIds, recordId];
+            }
+        } else {
+            this._selectedIds = recordId ? [recordId] : [];
+        }
+
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('select', {
+            detail: {
+                recordId: this.value,
+                recordIds: this._selectedIds
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    handleRemove(event) {
+        const idToRemove = event.target.dataset.id;
+        this._selectedIds = this._selectedIds.filter(id => id !== idToRemove);
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('select', {
+            detail: { recordIds: this._selectedIds }
+        }));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- recordPicker.html -->
+<template>
+    <lightning-record-picker
+        label={label}
+        placeholder={placeholder}
+        object-api-name={objectApiName}
+        onchange={handleChange}
+        required={required}>
+    </lightning-record-picker>
+
+    <template lwc:if={multiSelect}>
+        <div class="slds-m-top_x-small">
+            <template for:each={_selectedIds} for:item="id">
+                <lightning-pill
+                    key={id}
+                    label={id}
+                    data-id={id}
+                    onremove={handleRemove}>
+                </lightning-pill>
+            </template>
+        </div>
+    </template>
+</template>
+```
+
+---
+
+## Workspace API Pattern
+
+```javascript
+// workspaceTabManager.js
+import { LightningElement, wire } from 'lwc';
+import { IsConsoleNavigation, getFocusedTabInfo, openTab, closeTab,
+         setTabLabel, setTabIcon, refreshTab } from 'lightning/platformWorkspaceApi';
+
+export default class WorkspaceTabManager extends LightningElement {
+    @wire(IsConsoleNavigation) isConsole;
+
+    async openRecordTab(recordId, objectApiName) {
+        if (!this.isConsole) return;
+
+        await openTab({
+            recordId,
+            focus: true,
+            icon: `standard:${objectApiName.toLowerCase()}`,
+            label: 'Loading...'
+        });
+    }
+
+    async openSubtab(parentTabId, recordId) {
+        if (!this.isConsole) return;
+
+        await openTab({
+            parentTabId,
+            recordId,
+            focus: true
+        });
+    }
+
+    async getCurrentTabInfo() {
+        if (!this.isConsole) return null;
+        return await getFocusedTabInfo();
+    }
+
+    async updateTabLabel(tabId, label) {
+        if (!this.isConsole) return;
+        await setTabLabel(tabId, label);
+    }
+
+    async updateTabIcon(tabId, iconName) {
+        if (!this.isConsole) return;
+        await setTabIcon(tabId, iconName);
+    }
+
+    async refreshCurrentTab() {
+        if (!this.isConsole) return;
+        const tabInfo = await getFocusedTabInfo();
+        await refreshTab(tabInfo.tabId);
+    }
+
+    async closeCurrentTab() {
+        if (!this.isConsole) return;
+        const tabInfo = await getFocusedTabInfo();
+        await closeTab(tabInfo.tabId);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+<a id="parent-child-communication"></a>
+
+## Parent-Child Communication
+
+```javascript
+// parent.js
+import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
+
+export default class Parent extends LightningElement {
+    selectedAccountId;
+
+    handleAccountSelected(event) {
+        this.selectedAccountId = event.detail.accountId;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- parent.html -->
+<template>
+    <c-account-list onaccountselected={handleAccountSelected}></c-account-list>
+    <template lwc:if={selectedAccountId}>
+        <c-account-detail account-id={selectedAccountId}></c-account-detail>
+    </template>
+</template>
+```
+
+```javascript
+// child.js (accountList)
+import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
+
+export default class AccountList extends LightningElement {
+    handleRowAction(event) {
+        const accountId = event.detail.row.Id;
+
+        // Dispatch event to parent
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('accountselected', {
+            detail: { accountId },
+            bubbles: true,
+            composed: false // Don't cross shadow DOM boundaries
+        }));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Sibling Communication (via Parent)
+
+When two child components need to communicate but share the same parent, use the **parent as middleware**. This is the recommended pattern for master-detail UIs.
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                    SIBLING COMMUNICATION FLOW                       │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                                                                     │
+│                         ┌──────────┐                                │
+│                         │  Parent  │  ← Manages state               │
+│                         └────┬─────┘                                │
+│                    ┌─────────┴─────────┐                            │
+│                    │                   │                            │
+│              CustomEvent          @api property                     │
+│                (up)                 (down)                          │
+│                    │                   │                            │
+│              ┌─────┴─────┐       ┌─────┴─────┐                      │
+│              │  Child A  │       │  Child B  │                      │
+│              │  (List)   │       │  (Detail) │                      │
+│              └───────────┘       └───────────┘                      │
+│                                                                     │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**The flow**:
+1. **Child A** dispatches a custom event (e.g., user selects an account)
+2. **Parent** catches the event and updates its state
+3. **Parent** passes data to **Child B** via `@api` property
+
+### Complete Example: Account List → Account Detail
+
+```javascript
+// accountContainer.js - Parent orchestrates communication between siblings
+import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
+
+export default class AccountContainer extends LightningElement {
+    // State managed at parent level
+    selectedAccountId;
+    selectedAccountName;
+
+    // Child A (accountList) fires this event
+    handleAccountSelect(event) {
+        this.selectedAccountId = event.detail.accountId;
+        this.selectedAccountName = event.detail.accountName;
+    }
+
+    // Clear selection (triggered by Child B)
+    handleClearSelection() {
+        this.selectedAccountId = null;
+        this.selectedAccountName = null;
+    }
+
+    get hasSelection() {
+        return !!this.selectedAccountId;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```html
+<!-- accountContainer.html -->
+<template>
+    <div class="slds-grid slds-gutters">
+        <!-- Child A: Account List -->
+        <div class="slds-col slds-size_1-of-2">
+            <c-account-list
+                onaccountselect={handleAccountSelect}
+                selected-id={selectedAccountId}>
+            </c-account-list>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Child B: Account Detail (receives data via @api) -->
+        <div class="slds-col slds-size_1-of-2">
+            <template lwc:if={hasSelection}>
+                <c-account-detail
+                    account-id={selectedAccountId}
+                    account-name={selectedAccountName}
+                    onclearselection={handleClearSelection}>
+                </c-account-detail>
+            </template>
+            <template lwc:else>
+                <div class="slds-box slds-theme_shade">
+                    Select an account to view details
+                </div>
+            </template>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</template>
+```
+
+```javascript
+// accountList.js - Child A: Dispatches events UP to parent
+import { LightningElement, api, wire } from 'lwc';
+import getAccounts from '@salesforce/apex/AccountController.getAccounts';
+
+export default class AccountList extends LightningElement {
+    @api selectedId; // Highlight selected row (from parent)
+    accounts;
+    error;
+
+    @wire(getAccounts)
+    wiredAccounts({ data, error }) {
+        if (data) {
+            this.accounts = data;
+            this.error = undefined;
+        } else if (error) {
+            this.error = error;
+            this.accounts = undefined;
+        }
+    }
+
+    handleRowClick(event) {
+        const accountId = event.currentTarget.dataset.id;
+        const accountName = event.currentTarget.dataset.name;
+
+        // Dispatch event to parent (not bubbles - parent listens directly)
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('accountselect', {
+            detail: { accountId, accountName }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    // Computed: Check if row should be highlighted
+    getRowClass(accountId) {
+        return accountId === this.selectedId
+            ? 'slds-item slds-is-selected'
+            : 'slds-item';
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```javascript
+// accountDetail.js - Child B: Receives data via @api from parent
+import { LightningElement, api, wire } from 'lwc';
+import { getRecord, getFieldValue } from 'lightning/uiRecordApi';
+import INDUSTRY_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.Industry';
+import REVENUE_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.AnnualRevenue';
+
+const FIELDS = [INDUSTRY_FIELD, REVENUE_FIELD];
+
+export default class AccountDetail extends LightningElement {
+    @api accountId;      // Received from parent
+    @api accountName;    // Received from parent
+
+    @wire(getRecord, { recordId: '$accountId', fields: FIELDS })
+    account;
+
+    get industry() {
+        return getFieldValue(this.account.data, INDUSTRY_FIELD);
+    }
+
+    get revenue() {
+        return getFieldValue(this.account.data, REVENUE_FIELD);
+    }
+
+    get isLoading() {
+        return !this.account.data && !this.account.error;
+    }
+
+    handleClose() {
+        // Dispatch event back to parent to clear selection
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('clearselection'));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### When to Use Sibling Pattern vs LMS
+
+| Scenario | Sibling Pattern | LMS |
+|----------|-----------------|-----|
+| Components share same parent | ✅ Recommended | ❌ Overkill |
+| State is simple (1-2 values) | ✅ | ❌ |
+| Need bidirectional updates | ✅ | ✅ |
+| Components in different DOM trees | ❌ | ✅ Required |
+| Cross-framework (LWC ↔ Aura) | ❌ | ✅ Required |
+| Many consumers need same data | ❌ Consider LMS | ✅ |
+| Component hierarchy is deep (4+ levels) | ❌ Consider LMS | ✅ |
+
+**Rule of thumb**: If components share a parent and data flow is simple, use sibling pattern. If components are "far apart" in the DOM or you need pub/sub semantics, use LMS.
+
+---
+
+## Navigation Patterns
+
+```javascript
+// navigator.js
+import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
+import { NavigationMixin } from 'lightning/navigation';
+
+export default class Navigator extends NavigationMixin(LightningElement) {
+
+    navigateToRecord(recordId, objectApiName = 'Account') {
+        this[NavigationMixin.Navigate]({
+            type: 'standard__recordPage',
+            attributes: {
+                recordId,
+                objectApiName,
+                actionName: 'view'
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    navigateToList(objectApiName, filterName = 'Recent') {
+        this[NavigationMixin.Navigate]({
+            type: 'standard__objectPage',
+            attributes: {
+                objectApiName,
+                actionName: 'list'
+            },
+            state: { filterName }
+        });
+    }
+
+    navigateToNewRecord(objectApiName, defaultValues = {}) {
+        this[NavigationMixin.Navigate]({
+            type: 'standard__objectPage',
+            attributes: {
+                objectApiName,
+                actionName: 'new'
+            },
+            state: {
+                defaultFieldValues: Object.entries(defaultValues)
+                    .map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}`)
+                    .join(',')
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    navigateToRelatedList(recordId, relationshipApiName) {
+        this[NavigationMixin.Navigate]({
+            type: 'standard__recordRelationshipPage',
+            attributes: {
+                recordId,
+                relationshipApiName,
+                actionName: 'view'
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    navigateToNamedPage(pageName, params = {}) {
+        this[NavigationMixin.Navigate]({
+            type: 'standard__namedPage',
+            attributes: {
+                pageName
+            },
+            state: params
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## TypeScript Patterns
+
+### TypeScript Component Pattern
+
+```typescript
+// accountList.ts
+import { LightningElement, api, wire, track } from 'lwc';
+import { getRecord, getFieldValue } from 'lightning/uiRecordApi';
+import getAccounts from '@salesforce/apex/AccountController.getAccounts';
+import ACCOUNT_NAME_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.Name';
+
+// Define interfaces for type safety
+interface AccountRecord {
+    Id: string;
+    Name: string;
+    Industry?: string;
+    AnnualRevenue?: number;
+}
+
+interface WireResult<T> {
+    data?: T;
+    error?: Error;
+}
+
+export default class AccountList extends LightningElement {
+    // Typed @api properties
+    @api recordId: string | undefined;
+
+    @api
+    get maxRecords(): number {
+        return this._maxRecords;
+    }
+    set maxRecords(value: number) {
+        this._maxRecords = value;
+    }
+
+    // Typed @track properties
+    @track private _accounts: AccountRecord[] = [];
+    @track private _error: string | null = null;
+
+    private _maxRecords: number = 10;
+    private _wiredResult: WireResult<AccountRecord[]> | undefined;
+
+    // Typed wire service
+    @wire(getAccounts, { maxRecords: '$maxRecords' })
+    wiredAccounts(result: WireResult<AccountRecord[]>): void {
+        this._wiredResult = result;
+        const { data, error } = result;
+
+        if (data) {
+            this._accounts = data;
+            this._error = null;
+        } else if (error) {
+            this._error = this.reduceErrors(error);
+            this._accounts = [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Typed getters
+    get accounts(): AccountRecord[] {
+        return this._accounts;
+    }
+
+    get hasAccounts(): boolean {
+        return this._accounts.length > 0;
+    }
+
+    // Typed event handlers
+    handleSelect(event: CustomEvent<{ accountId: string }>): void {
+        const { accountId } = event.detail;
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('accountselected', {
+            detail: { accountId },
+            bubbles: true,
+            composed: true
+        }));
+    }
+
+    // Typed utility methods
+    private reduceErrors(error: Error | Error[]): string {
+        const errors = Array.isArray(error) ? error : [error];
+        return errors
+            .filter((e): e is Error => e !== null)
+            .map(e => e.message || 'Unknown error')
+            .join('; ');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### TypeScript Jest Test Pattern
+
+```typescript
+// accountList.test.ts
+import { createElement, LightningElement } from 'lwc';
+import AccountList from 'c/accountList';
+import getAccounts from '@salesforce/apex/AccountController.getAccounts';
+
+// Type definitions for tests
+interface AccountRecord {
+    Id: string;
+    Name: string;
+    Industry?: string;
+}
+
+// Mock Apex
+jest.mock(
+    '@salesforce/apex/AccountController.getAccounts',
+    () => ({ default: jest.fn() }),
+    { virtual: true }
+);
+
+const MOCK_ACCOUNTS: AccountRecord[] = [
+    { Id: '001xx000003DGQ', Name: 'Acme Corp', Industry: 'Technology' }
+];
+
+describe('c-account-list', () => {
+    let element: LightningElement & { maxRecords?: number };
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+        while (document.body.firstChild) {
+            document.body.removeChild(document.body.firstChild);
+        }
+        jest.clearAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it('displays accounts after data loads', async () => {
+        (getAccounts as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(MOCK_ACCOUNTS);
+
+        element = createElement('c-account-list', { is: AccountList });
+        document.body.appendChild(element);
+
+        await Promise.resolve();
+
+        const items = element.shadowRoot?.querySelectorAll('.slds-item');
+        expect(items?.length).toBe(MOCK_ACCOUNTS.length);
+    });
+});
+```
+
+### TypeScript Features for LWC
+
+| Feature | LWC Support | Notes |
+|---------|-------------|-------|
+| **Interface definitions** | ✅ | Define shapes for records, events, props |
+| **Typed @api properties** | ✅ | Getter/setter patterns with types |
+| **Typed @wire results** | ✅ | Generic `WireResult<T>` pattern |
+| **Typed event handlers** | ✅ | `CustomEvent<T>` for event detail typing |
+| **Private class fields** | ✅ | Use `private` keyword |
+| **Strict null checking** | ✅ | Optional chaining `?.` and nullish coalescing `??` |
+
+---
+
+## Apex Controller Patterns
+
+### Cacheable Methods (for @wire)
+
+```apex
+public with sharing class LwcController {
+
+    @AuraEnabled(cacheable=true)
+    public static List<Account> getAccounts(String searchTerm) {
+        String searchKey = '%' + String.escapeSingleQuotes(searchTerm) + '%';
+        return [
+            SELECT Id, Name, Industry, AnnualRevenue
+            FROM Account
+            WHERE Name LIKE :searchKey
+            WITH SECURITY_ENFORCED
+            ORDER BY Name
+            LIMIT 50
+        ];
+    }
+
+    @AuraEnabled(cacheable=true)
+    public static List<PicklistOption> getIndustryOptions() {
+        List<PicklistOption> options = new List<PicklistOption>();
+        Schema.DescribeFieldResult fieldResult =
+            Account.Industry.getDescribe();
+        for (Schema.PicklistEntry entry : fieldResult.getPicklistValues()) {
+            if (entry.isActive()) {
+                options.add(new PicklistOption(entry.getLabel(), entry.getValue()));
+            }
+        }
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    public class PicklistOption {
+        @AuraEnabled public String label;
+        @AuraEnabled public String value;
+
+        public PicklistOption(String label, String value) {
+            this.label = label;
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Non-Cacheable Methods (for DML)
+
+```apex
+@AuraEnabled
+public static Account createAccount(String accountJson) {
+    Account acc = (Account) JSON.deserialize(accountJson, Account.class);
+
+    // FLS check
+    SObjectAccessDecision decision = Security.stripInaccessible(
+        AccessType.CREATABLE,
+        new List<Account>{ acc }
+    );
+
+    insert decision.getRecords();
+    return (Account) decision.getRecords()[0];
+}
+
+@AuraEnabled
+public static void deleteAccounts(List<Id> accountIds) {
+    if (accountIds == null || accountIds.isEmpty()) {
+        throw new AuraHandledException('No accounts to delete');
+    }
+
+    List<Account> toDelete = [
+        SELECT Id FROM Account
+        WHERE Id IN :accountIds
+        WITH SECURITY_ENFORCED
+    ];
+
+    delete toDelete;
+}
+```
+
+### Error Handling Pattern
+
+```apex
+@AuraEnabled
+public static List<Contact> getContactsWithErrorHandling(Id accountId) {
+    try {
+        if (accountId == null) {
+            throw new AuraHandledException('Account ID is required');
+        }
+
+        List<Contact> contacts = [
+            SELECT Id, Name, Email, Phone
+            FROM Contact
+            WHERE AccountId = :accountId
+            WITH SECURITY_ENFORCED
+            ORDER BY Name
+            LIMIT 100
+        ];
+
+        return contacts;
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new AuraHandledException('Error fetching contacts: ' + e.getMessage());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Related Resources
+
+- [lms-guide.md](lms-guide.md) - Lightning Message Service deep dive
+- [jest-testing.md](jest-testing.md) - Advanced testing patterns
+- [accessibility-guide.md](accessibility-guide.md) - WCAG compliance
+- [performance-guide.md](performance-guide.md) - Optimization techniques
+
+---
+
+## External References
+
+- [PICKLES Framework](https://www.salesforceben.com/the-ideal-framework-for-architecting-salesforce-lightning-web-components/) — David Picksley, Third Eye Consulting
+- [LWC Recipes (GitHub)](https://github.com/trailheadapps/lwc-recipes)
+- [James Simone - Composable Modal](https://www.jamessimone.net/blog/joys-of-apex/lwc-composable-modal/)