@sabaiway/agent-workflow-kit 1.35.0 → 1.36.0

package/tools/review-ledger.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// review-ledger.mjs — the read-only review-round LEDGER checker behind `/agent-workflow-kit
+// review-ledger` (DEBT-REVIEW-CAP / AD-045). It turns the prose review-loop crossover-stop
+// (planning.md §9 "cap ≤2 / crossover-stop / fold-at-altitude"; procedures.md "{round N ·
+// finding-origin tally · per-backend verdict} … computed signal, not a remembered rule") into a
+// COMPUTED signal: the orchestrator records one round per review round to a git-dir JSONL, and this
+// tool computes the stop decision from the recorded rounds + triage classifications, never from a
+// remembered rule. It is the read-only sibling of review-state.mjs (presence vs convergence are
+// distinct axes) — it NEVER imports the writer (review-ledger-write.mjs); an import-split test pins
+// that structural invariant.
+//
+// Normative `--check` exit contract (the single home of this list — SKILL.md / the mode file point
+// here). The gate enforces the plan-EXECUTION (code) loop — the loop that produces the committable
+// artifact — filtered to activity==="plan-execution" AND the in-flight plan's filename stem:
+//   exit 0  when the resolved plan-execution.review recipe is solo (configured, or degraded there —
+//           no reviewer ready); when no plan is in flight (the review-state naming convention);
+//           when the tree is clean (nothing to review); when the cwd is not a git work tree; and
+//           when the in-flight plan-execution loop is `converged` or `resolved-residual` (its
+//           latest round's non-degraded backends carry grounded code receipts for the recorded
+//           fingerprint, and a recorded 0/0 is ship-class-consistent with those receipts).
+//   exit 1  for any DIRTY in-flight plan-execution loop that is neither `converged` nor
+//           `resolved-residual` — `triage-required`, `continue`, OR no round/receipt recorded at
+//           all (a dirty active plan with an empty/stale ledger is a FAILURE, not a fail-open pass);
+//           when MORE THAN ONE plan is in flight (ambiguous loop id); when a recorded ship-class 0/0
+//           coexists with a non-ship receipt verdict, or a non-degraded recorded backend lacks a
+//           grounded receipt for its fingerprint. Fail-CLOSED (unknown state, never a fail-open pass)
+//           on a detector failure, an unreadable (non-ENOENT) ledger, malformed ledger lines the
+//           reader dropped, or a corrupt round sequence (not 1..n) — the only detector-independent
+//           green is an EXPLICIT configured solo.
+//
+// The stop decision: `decideStop(records, { cap, currentFingerprint, requiredBackends })` reads the
+// ordered ledger records of ONE loop (both `round` and `triage` kinds) and returns exactly one state
+// ∈ {converged, resolved-residual, triage-required, continue} under the fixed precedence
+// (converged > resolved-residual > triage-required > continue). It reads MACHINE fields only (counts,
+// class, accepted, fingerprint), never free-text. `hardMax` is NOT an input — it is a writer-only
+// ceiling (Decision 5), enforced in review-ledger-write.mjs.
+//
+// HUMAN residual (accepted, documented — exactly like review-state's): the ledger attests a review
+// occurred and its ship-class is consistent; it does NOT prove the recorded COUNTS are truthful, nor
+// that a self-reported `degraded:true` is real (`git commit --no-verify`, ledger-file editing, and
+// forged counts remain possible). The ledger lives in the git dir (never committable) — an honest
+// self-discipline mechanism against silent process drift, not a security boundary.
+//
+// Read-only: never writes, never commits, never runs a subscription CLI. It DOES spawn read-only
+// `git` queries (via the reused review-state fingerprint reader + a git-dir resolver). Dependency-
+// free, Node >= 18. No side effects on import (the isDirectRun idiom).
+
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+import { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import { detectBackends } from './detect-backends.mjs';
+import { resolveActivityRecipe, planRecipe, DISPLAY_ALIASES } from './recipes.mjs';
+import { CONFIG_REL, fail, loadConfig } from './orchestration-config.mjs';
+// Reuse the review-state readers directly (the family read/write split — review-state is read-only,
+// so importing it keeps this module writer-free): the canonical fingerprint, the tolerant receipt
+// parse, the tree-clean preflight, the plan-in-flight detector, and the receipt-path resolver.
+import {
+  computeTreeFingerprint,
+  isTreeClean,
+  plansInFlight,
+  readReceipts,
+  resolveReceiptsPath,
+} from './review-state.mjs';
+
+export const LEDGER_BASENAME = 'agent-workflow-review-ledger.jsonl';
+const ACTIVITY = 'plan-execution';
+const SLOT = 'review';
+// The triage TRIGGER cap (Decision 5): reaching it with an unclassified surviving blocking finding
+// forces triage. Shared with the writer (which imports it) — the writer-only hard-max ceiling lives
+// there, never here (it is not a decideStop input).
+export const REVIEW_CAP = 2;
+export const SCHEMA_VERSION = 1;
+
+// The record vocabulary — the single home of every enum the schema validates.
+const ACTIVITIES_SET = new Set(['plan-authoring', 'plan-execution']);
+const KINDS_SET = new Set(['round', 'triage']);
+const SEVERITIES = new Set(['blocker', 'major', 'minor']);
+export const ORIGINS = ['first-draft', 'fold-induced', 'mechanics'];
+const CLASSES = new Set(['fixable-bug', 'inherent-layer-residual', 'escalate']);
+
+// ── git-dir resolution (read-only queries; the ledger lives in the git dir, uncommittable) ──────
+
+const gitLine = (args, cwd) => {
+  const r = spawnSync('git', args, { cwd, windowsHide: true });
+  if (r.error || r.status !== 0) return null;
+  return r.stdout.toString('utf8').replace(/\r?\n$/, '');
+};
+
+const gitRoot = (cwd) => gitLine(['rev-parse', '--show-toplevel'], cwd);
+
+// The ledger path: AW_REVIEW_LEDGER overrides (mirrors AW_REVIEW_RECEIPTS); else <git dir>/basename.
+// null when the cwd is not a git work tree (no git dir to anchor to).
+export const resolveLedgerPath = (cwd, env = process.env) => {
+  if (env.AW_REVIEW_LEDGER) return env.AW_REVIEW_LEDGER;
+  const gitDir = gitLine(['rev-parse', '--absolute-git-dir'], cwd);
+  return gitDir == null ? null : join(gitDir, LEDGER_BASENAME);
+};
+
+// ── ship-verdict mapping (the single home; a named test pins it) ────────────────────────────────
+
+// isShipVerdict(verdict) — which free-text review verdicts are ship-class. SHIP / SHIP WITH NITS are
+// ship; revise / REWORK / unknown / anything else are not. Case-insensitive, trimmed.
+export const isShipVerdict = (verdict) => {
+  const v = String(verdict ?? '').trim().toLowerCase();
+  return v === 'ship' || v === 'ship with nits';
+};
+
+// ── schema validation (tolerant reader counts + surfaces malformed lines, never drops silently) ──
+
+const isPlainObject = (v) => v !== null && typeof v === 'object' && !Array.isArray(v);
+const isNonEmptyString = (v) => typeof v === 'string' && v.length > 0;
+const isNonNegInt = (v) => Number.isInteger(v) && v >= 0;
+
+// validateRound(obj) → { ok, reason }. Structural checks + the two internal-consistency invariants:
+// the per-backend findings-by-severity equal that backend's counts, and the origins tally equals the
+// aggregation of findings[].origin.
+const validateRound = (obj) => {
+  if (!isPlainObject(obj.origins)) return { ok: false, reason: 'round: missing origins object' };
+  for (const k of ORIGINS) if (!isNonNegInt(obj.origins[k])) return { ok: false, reason: `round: origins.${k} must be a non-negative integer` };
+  if (!Array.isArray(obj.backends) || obj.backends.length === 0) return { ok: false, reason: 'round: backends must be a non-empty array' };
+  for (const b of obj.backends) {
+    if (!isPlainObject(b) || !isNonEmptyString(b.backend)) return { ok: false, reason: 'round: each backend needs a backend name' };
+    if (typeof b.degraded !== 'boolean') return { ok: false, reason: `round: backend ${b.backend} missing boolean degraded` };
+    if (!isNonNegInt(b.blockers) || !isNonNegInt(b.majors) || !isNonNegInt(b.minors)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: backend ${b.backend} counts must be non-negative integers` };
+    if (!isNonEmptyString(b.verdict)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: backend ${b.backend} missing verdict` };
+    // A degraded backend ran no real review: it MUST carry a reason, record 0/0/0 counts, and its
+    // verdict is exactly "degraded". Without this a degraded row could carry a blocking finding while
+    // convergence (which excludes degraded backends) still passes — a hidden-blocker hole (codex R1).
+    if (b.degraded === true) {
+      if (!isNonEmptyString(b.reason)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: degraded backend ${b.backend} must carry a reason` };
+      if (b.blockers !== 0 || b.majors !== 0 || b.minors !== 0) return { ok: false, reason: `round: degraded backend ${b.backend} must record 0/0/0 counts (it ran no real review)` };
+      if (b.verdict !== 'degraded') return { ok: false, reason: `round: degraded backend ${b.backend} verdict must be "degraded"` };
+    }
+  }
+  // Duplicate backend names would make entryFor / the per-backend consistency ambiguous (agy R1).
+  if (new Set(obj.backends.map((b) => b.backend)).size !== obj.backends.length) return { ok: false, reason: 'round: duplicate backend name in backends[]' };
+  if (!Array.isArray(obj.findings)) return { ok: false, reason: 'round: findings must be an array' };
+  const backendSet = new Set(obj.backends.map((b) => b.backend));
+  const degradedSet = new Set(obj.backends.filter((b) => b.degraded === true).map((b) => b.backend));
+  for (const f of obj.findings) {
+    if (!isPlainObject(f) || !isNonEmptyString(f.findingKey)) return { ok: false, reason: 'round: each finding needs a findingKey' };
+    if (!SEVERITIES.has(f.severity)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: finding ${f.findingKey} bad severity "${f.severity}"` };
+    if (!ORIGINS.includes(f.origin)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: finding ${f.findingKey} bad origin "${f.origin}"` };
+    if (!isNonEmptyString(f.backend)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: finding ${f.findingKey} missing backend` };
+    if (!backendSet.has(f.backend)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: finding ${f.findingKey} backend "${f.backend}" is not in backends[]` };
+    if (degradedSet.has(f.backend)) return { ok: false, reason: `round: finding ${f.findingKey} references degraded backend ${f.backend} (a degraded backend ran no review, mints no finding)` };
+  }
+  // Internal consistency: per-backend findings-by-severity equal the recorded counts.
+  for (const b of obj.backends) {
+    const own = { blocker: 0, major: 0, minor: 0 };
+    for (const f of obj.findings) if (f.backend === b.backend) own[f.severity] += 1;
+    if (own.blocker !== b.blockers || own.major !== b.majors || own.minor !== b.minors) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: `round: findings-vs-counts mismatch for ${b.backend} (findings ${own.blocker}/${own.major}/${own.minor} ≠ counts ${b.blockers}/${b.majors}/${b.minors})` };
+    }
+  }
+  // Internal consistency: the origins tally equals the aggregation of findings[].origin.
+  const tally = { 'first-draft': 0, 'fold-induced': 0, mechanics: 0 };
+  for (const f of obj.findings) tally[f.origin] += 1;
+  for (const k of ORIGINS) if (tally[k] !== obj.origins[k]) return { ok: false, reason: `round: origins-vs-findings mismatch for "${k}" (findings ${tally[k]} ≠ origins ${obj.origins[k]})` };
+  return { ok: true };
+};
+
+// validateTriage(obj) → { ok, reason }.
+const validateTriage = (obj) => {
+  if (!Array.isArray(obj.classifications) || obj.classifications.length === 0) return { ok: false, reason: 'triage: classifications must be a non-empty array' };
+  for (const c of obj.classifications) {
+    if (!isPlainObject(c) || !isNonEmptyString(c.findingKey)) return { ok: false, reason: 'triage: each classification needs a findingKey' };
+    if (!CLASSES.has(c.class)) return { ok: false, reason: `triage: classification ${c.findingKey} bad class "${c.class}"` };
+    if (typeof c.accepted !== 'boolean') return { ok: false, reason: `triage: classification ${c.findingKey} missing boolean accepted` };
+    // testId "defaults null" (Decision 8) — an ABSENT key is accepted (treated as null), never
+    // rejected as malformed (agy R3). The writer normalizes it to null in the stored record.
+    if (!(c.testId === undefined || c.testId === null || isNonEmptyString(c.testId))) return { ok: false, reason: `triage: classification ${c.findingKey} testId must be null/absent or a non-empty string` };
+    if (typeof c.note !== 'string') return { ok: false, reason: `triage: classification ${c.findingKey} note must be a string` };
+  }
+  return { ok: true };
+};
+
+// validateRecord(obj) → { ok, reason }. The shared frame (schema/loop/activity/kind/round/
+// fingerprint/timestamp) then the per-kind body. `reason` names the exact failed check so the
+// malformed-line surface and the per-check named tests can assert it.
+export const validateRecord = (obj) => {
+  if (!isPlainObject(obj)) return { ok: false, reason: 'not an object' };
+  if (obj.schema !== SCHEMA_VERSION) return { ok: false, reason: `schema must be ${SCHEMA_VERSION}` };
+  if (!isNonEmptyString(obj.loop)) return { ok: false, reason: 'missing loop' };
+  if (!ACTIVITIES_SET.has(obj.activity)) return { ok: false, reason: `bad activity "${obj.activity}"` };
+  if (!KINDS_SET.has(obj.kind)) return { ok: false, reason: `bad kind "${obj.kind}"` };
+  if (!(Number.isInteger(obj.round) && obj.round >= 1)) return { ok: false, reason: 'round must be an integer >= 1' };
+  if (!(obj.fingerprint === null || isNonEmptyString(obj.fingerprint))) return { ok: false, reason: 'fingerprint must be null or a non-empty string' };
+  if (!isNonEmptyString(obj.timestamp)) return { ok: false, reason: 'missing timestamp' };
+  return obj.kind === 'round' ? validateRound(obj) : validateTriage(obj);
+};
+
+// readLedger(path) → { records, malformed, malformedReasons }. Absent file → empty (no review ran).
+// A malformed line is counted + its reason surfaced, never silently dropped (mirrors readReceipts).
+export const readLedger = (path, readFile = readFileSync) => {
+  let raw;
+  try {
+    raw = readFile(path, 'utf8');
+  } catch (err) {
+    // An ABSENT file → empty (no review ran). A non-ENOENT read error (EACCES/EIO) is NOT "no records":
+    // treating it as empty would fail the teeth OPEN and could clobber the ledger on rewrite (codex R1).
+    // Surface it as a readError so every caller (the writer, the gate) fails CLOSED.
+    if (err && err.code === 'ENOENT') return { records: [], malformed: 0, malformedReasons: [] };
+    return { records: [], malformed: 0, malformedReasons: [], readError: (err && err.code) || (err && err.message) || 'read failed' };
+  }
+  const records = [];
+  const malformedReasons = [];
+  for (const line of raw.split('\n')) {
+    if (line.trim() === '') continue;
+    let parsed;
+    try {
+      parsed = JSON.parse(line);
+    } catch (err) {
+      malformedReasons.push(`unparseable JSON (${err.message})`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    const v = validateRecord(parsed);
+    if (v.ok) records.push(parsed);
+    else malformedReasons.push(v.reason);
+  }
+  return { records, malformed: malformedReasons.length, malformedReasons };
+};
+
+// filterLoopRecords(records, { activity, loop }) → the records of ONE loop (both kinds), order
+// preserved. The gate filters to activity==="plan-execution" AND loop===the in-flight plan stem;
+// authoring rounds (and other plans' rounds) never enter the code gate.
+export const filterLoopRecords = (records, { activity, loop }) =>
+  records.filter((r) => r.activity === activity && r.loop === loop);
+
+// roundSequenceIntact(records) → true iff the round records, in file order, number exactly 1,2,…,n
+// (no duplicate, gap, or out-of-order round). Checks the EXISTING sequence, not just the incoming
+// round: a ledger like [2] / [1,1] / [2,1] (reachable only by hand-editing the git-dir file — the
+// stated residual) must fail closed rather than be trusted to compute the "latest" round (codex R3).
+export const roundSequenceIntact = (records) => {
+  const nums = records.filter((r) => r.kind === 'round').map((r) => r.round);
+  return nums.every((n, i) => n === i + 1);
+};
+
+// ── the computed crossover-stop (pure; machine fields only) ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+const BLOCKING = new Set(['blocker', 'major']);
+const isBlocking = (f) => BLOCKING.has(f.severity);
+
+// decideStop(records, { cap, currentFingerprint, requiredBackends }) → { state, reason }.
+// state ∈ {converged, resolved-residual, triage-required, continue}, fixed precedence
+// converged > resolved-residual > triage-required > continue. Machine fields only.
+export const decideStop = (records, { cap = REVIEW_CAP, currentFingerprint = null, requiredBackends = [] } = {}) => {
+  const rounds = records.filter((r) => r.kind === 'round');
+  const triages = records.filter((r) => r.kind === 'triage');
+  if (rounds.length === 0) return { state: 'continue', reason: 'no review round recorded for this loop yet' };
+  const latest = rounds[rounds.length - 1];
+
+  // Classification map, BOUND to the triggering (latest) round: only a triage that targets the latest
+  // round classifies its surviving findings. A triage recorded for an earlier round — or a future /
+  // nonexistent round — must NOT satisfy resolved-residual by findingKey alone (codex R1): a finding
+  // that recurs into a new round is re-triaged for that round. A later triage overrides an earlier one;
+  // each carries the triage's own fingerprint (the tree state its resolution was decided against).
+  const classOf = new Map();
+  for (const t of triages) if (t.round === latest.round) for (const c of t.classifications) classOf.set(c.findingKey, { ...c, triageFingerprint: t.fingerprint });
+  const isClassified = (key) => classOf.has(key);
+  const isResolvedClass = (c) => c && (c.class === 'inherent-layer-residual' || (c.class === 'escalate' && c.accepted === true));
+
+  const survivingBlocking = latest.findings.filter(isBlocking);
+
+  // ── converged ── every requiredBackend present + non-degraded at 0/0 (a degraded requiredBackend
+  // is excluded but must be recorded), at least one real non-degraded 0/0 review, current tree.
+  const entryFor = (rb) => latest.backends.find((b) => b.backend === rb);
+  const allPresent = requiredBackends.every((rb) => entryFor(rb) !== undefined);
+  const nonDegradedReq = requiredBackends.map(entryFor).filter((b) => b && !b.degraded);
+  const convergedCounts = allPresent && nonDegradedReq.length >= 1 && nonDegradedReq.every((b) => b.blockers === 0 && b.majors === 0);
+  if (convergedCounts && currentFingerprint != null && currentFingerprint === latest.fingerprint) {
+    return { state: 'converged', reason: `every recipe-named backend reviewed the current tree at 0 blockers + 0 majors (${requiredBackends.join(' + ') || 'none named'})` };
+  }
+
+  // A blocking findingKey's presence across ROUND records (recurrence, Decision 5).
+  const blockingRoundCount = new Map();
+  for (const r of rounds) {
+    const keys = new Set(r.findings.filter(isBlocking).map((f) => f.findingKey));
+    for (const k of keys) blockingRoundCount.set(k, (blockingRoundCount.get(k) ?? 0) + 1);
+  }
+  const recurred = (key) => (blockingRoundCount.get(key) ?? 0) >= 2;
+  // Recurrence is keyed on the LATEST round's SURVIVING findings ONLY. A finding that was FIXED (no
+  // longer surviving) must never force triage-required — else the gate DEADLOCKS: recordTriage rightly
+  // refuses to classify a vanished finding, so a historical recurring key that is gone could never be
+  // cleared. This is the root simplification (council R3, confirmed by both backends).
+  const triggerReached = latest.round >= cap || survivingBlocking.some((f) => recurred(f.findingKey));
+
+  // ── resolved-residual ── trigger reached AND every recipe-named backend present (the SAME presence
+  // discipline as converged — a residual accepted while a recipe-named backend never reviewed is not
+  // resolved, codex R4) AND every surviving blocking finding classified inherent-layer-residual (or
+  // accepted-escalate) AND the classifying triage's fingerprint equals the current tree.
+  if (triggerReached && allPresent && survivingBlocking.length >= 1) {
+    const allResolved = survivingBlocking.every((f) => {
+      const c = classOf.get(f.findingKey);
+      return isResolvedClass(c) && currentFingerprint != null && c.triageFingerprint === currentFingerprint;
+    });
+    if (allResolved) {
+      return { state: 'resolved-residual', reason: `${survivingBlocking.length} surviving blocking finding(s) classified as an accepted residual at the current tree — never folded again` };
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ── triage-required (writer HARD STOP) ── at/after the cap an UNCLASSIFIED surviving blocking
+  // finding, OR a blocking findingKey recurred in >= 2 rounds and is still unclassified (even under
+  // the cap). Only the UNCLASSIFIED state blocks — a classified fixable-bug lets the fix round run.
+  const unclassifiedSurviving = survivingBlocking.filter((f) => !isClassified(f.findingKey));
+  // Keys reference only LIVE (surviving) findings — never a vanished historical key (the deadlock).
+  const hasUnclassifiedRecurrence = unclassifiedSurviving.some((f) => recurred(f.findingKey));
+  if ((latest.round >= cap && unclassifiedSurviving.length >= 1) || hasUnclassifiedRecurrence) {
+    const keys = [...new Set(unclassifiedSurviving.map((f) => f.findingKey))];
+    const recurNote = hasUnclassifiedRecurrence ? ` (recurred in ≥2 rounds — classify whether it is an inherent-layer-residual before another fold)` : '';
+    return { state: 'triage-required', reason: `classify each surviving blocking finding before another round: ${keys.join(', ')}${recurNote}` };
+  }
+
+  // ── continue (explicit catch-all) ──
+  let reason;
+  if (convergedCounts) reason = 'a clean review exists but the tree was edited after it — re-review the edited tree';
+  else if (survivingBlocking.length >= 1) reason = 'surviving blocking findings — fold and re-review, or classify at the cap';
+  else reason = 'not yet converged — record the current review round';
+  return { state: 'continue', reason };
+};
+
+// ── receipt cross-check (integrity binding, Decision 7) ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// receiptCrossCheck(round, receipts, fingerprint) → { ok, reason }. For each NON-degraded backend of
+// `round`: a grounded code receipt must exist for (backend, fingerprint) — a round cannot pass for a
+// tree no bridge reviewed — AND a recorded ship-class 0/0 must not coexist with a non-ship receipt
+// verdict. A degraded backend minted no receipt (it ran no real review) and is exempt.
+export const receiptCrossCheck = (round, receipts, fingerprint) => {
+  for (const b of round.backends) {
+    if (b.degraded) continue;
+    const own = receipts.filter(
+      (r) => r.backend === b.backend && r.fingerprint === fingerprint && r.artifact === 'code' && r.fresh === true && r.grounded === true,
+    );
+    if (own.length === 0) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: `no grounded code receipt for ${b.backend} at the recorded fingerprint (a recorded round must bind to a real review)` };
+    }
+    if (b.blockers === 0 && b.majors === 0) {
+      const latest = own[own.length - 1];
+      if (!isShipVerdict(latest.verdict)) {
+        return { ok: false, reason: `${b.backend} recorded 0 blockers/0 majors but its receipt verdict "${latest.verdict}" is not ship-class` };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return { ok: true };
+};
+
+// ── the check + report core ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// buildLedgerState({ cwd, env, detect }) → everything both renders need. Pure I/O at the edges;
+// every project-relative read anchors at the git work-tree ROOT when one exists (the fingerprint is
+// root-anchored — the same discipline review-state uses).
+export const buildLedgerState = ({ cwd, env = process.env, detect = detectBackends } = {}) => {
+  const root = gitRoot(cwd) ?? cwd;
+  const { config } = loadConfig(root);
+  let detection = [];
+  let detectionWarning = null;
+  try {
+    detection = detect();
+  } catch (err) {
+    detectionWarning = `backend detection failed (${(err && err.message) || err}) — treating all backends as not ready; the review recipe floors at solo.`;
+  }
+  const resolved = resolveActivityRecipe({ config: config ?? {}, readiness: detection, activity: ACTIVITY, slot: SLOT });
+  const { dispatch } = planRecipe(resolved.recipe, detection);
+  const requiredBackends = dispatch.map((d) => DISPLAY_ALIASES[d.backend] ?? d.backend);
+  const plans = plansInFlight(root);
+  const fingerprint = computeTreeFingerprint(cwd);
+  const clean = fingerprint == null ? null : isTreeClean(cwd);
+  const ledgerPath = resolveLedgerPath(cwd, env);
+  const { records, malformed, malformedReasons, readError } = ledgerPath ? readLedger(ledgerPath) : { records: [], malformed: 0, malformedReasons: [] };
+  const receiptsPath = resolveReceiptsPath(cwd, env);
+  const { receipts } = receiptsPath ? readReceipts(receiptsPath) : { receipts: [] };
+  return { resolved, requiredBackends, plans, fingerprint, clean, ledgerPath, records, malformed, malformedReasons, readError, receipts, receiptsPath, detectionWarning };
+};
+
+// The normative --check decision (the header contract, in order) → { code, reason }.
+export const decideCheck = (state) => {
+  // A detector failure is UNKNOWN state, not "no reviewer ready" — fail closed (like review-state).
+  // The only detector-independent green is an EXPLICIT configured solo.
+  const explicitSolo = state.resolved.recipe === 'solo' && state.resolved.source === 'config' && !state.resolved.degradedFrom;
+  if (state.detectionWarning && !explicitSolo) return { code: 1, reason: `cannot verify the ledger — ${state.detectionWarning}` };
+  if (state.resolved.recipe === 'solo') {
+    const why = state.resolved.degradedFrom
+      ? `resolved ${ACTIVITY}.${SLOT} recipe degrades to solo here (${state.resolved.reason})`
+      : `resolved ${ACTIVITY}.${SLOT} recipe is solo`;
+    return { code: 0, reason: `${why} — no ledger required` };
+  }
+  if (state.plans.length === 0) return { code: 0, reason: 'no plan in flight (docs/plans/ holds no active plan) — no ledger required' };
+  // More than one plan in flight → ambiguous loop id: fail CLOSED (Decision 6), never guess.
+  if (state.plans.length > 1) return { code: 1, reason: `more than one plan in flight (${state.plans.join(', ')}) — ambiguous loop id; resolve to one active plan` };
+  if (state.fingerprint == null) return { code: 0, reason: 'not a git work tree — nothing to fingerprint' };
+  if (state.clean === true) return { code: 0, reason: 'the working tree is clean — nothing to review' };
+  // Two unknown-state conditions on a dirty active plan → fail CLOSED, never a fail-open pass. A
+  // non-ENOENT read error (codex R1); AND malformed lines the tolerant reader dropped, which could
+  // silently remove the latest/non-converged round and let a stale converged one PASS (codex R3).
+  if (state.readError) return { code: 1, reason: `cannot read the ledger (${state.readError}) — failing closed; inspect ${state.ledgerPath}` };
+  if (state.malformed > 0) return { code: 1, reason: `the ledger has ${state.malformed} malformed line(s) — failing closed (a dropped line could hide a non-converged round); inspect ${state.ledgerPath}` };
+
+  const loop = state.plans[0].replace(/\.md$/, '');
+  const filtered = filterLoopRecords(state.records, { activity: ACTIVITY, loop });
+  const rounds = filtered.filter((r) => r.kind === 'round');
+  // A dirty active plan with NO round recorded is a FAILURE, not a fail-open pass (codex R2 hole).
+  if (rounds.length === 0) {
+    return { code: 1, reason: `dirty plan-execution loop "${loop}" but no review round recorded — record the current round` };
+  }
+  // A corrupt round sequence (not 1..n) is unknown state → fail closed rather than trust "latest" (codex R3).
+  if (!roundSequenceIntact(rounds)) return { code: 1, reason: `the round sequence for "${loop}" is corrupt (not 1..n) — failing closed; inspect ${state.ledgerPath}` };
+  const decision = decideStop(filtered, { cap: REVIEW_CAP, currentFingerprint: state.fingerprint, requiredBackends: state.requiredBackends });
+  if (decision.state === 'converged' || decision.state === 'resolved-residual') {
+    // Integrity binding: cross-check the latest round's non-degraded backends against their receipts
+    // at the RECORDED fingerprint (where the review happened). For converged that fingerprint equals
+    // the current tree by construction; for resolved-residual it is the reviewed round's tree.
+    const latest = rounds[rounds.length - 1];
+    const cc = receiptCrossCheck(latest, state.receipts, latest.fingerprint);
+    if (!cc.ok) return { code: 1, reason: `${decision.state} recorded but ${cc.reason}` };
+    return { code: 0, reason: `${decision.state} — ${decision.reason}` };
+  }
+  return { code: 1, reason: `${decision.state} — ${decision.reason}` };
+};
+
+// ── rendering ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const roundLine = (r) => {
+  const backends = r.backends
+    .map((b) => `${b.backend} ${b.degraded ? `degraded(${b.reason})` : `${b.blockers}/${b.majors}/${b.minors} ${b.verdict}`}`)
+    .join(', ');
+  const origins = ORIGINS.map((k) => `${k}:${r.origins[k]}`).join(' ');
+  const findings = r.findings.length ? ` [${r.findings.map((f) => `${f.findingKey}(${f.severity})`).join(', ')}]` : '';
+  return `  round ${r.round} (${origins}) — ${backends}${findings}`;
+};
+
+const triageLine = (t) =>
+  `  triage @round ${t.round} — ${t.classifications.map((c) => `${c.findingKey}=${c.class}${c.class === 'escalate' ? `(accepted:${c.accepted})` : ''}`).join(', ')}`;
+
+const formatHuman = (state, check) => {
+  const lines = [
+    `review-ledger — ${ACTIVITY}.${SLOT} = ${state.resolved.recipe} (${state.resolved.source === 'config' ? `from ${CONFIG_REL}` : 'computed default'})${state.requiredBackends.length ? ` → ${state.requiredBackends.join(' + ')}` : ''}`,
+  ];
+  if (state.detectionWarning) lines.push(`  ⚠ ${state.detectionWarning}`);
+  lines.push(`  plan in flight: ${state.plans.length ? state.plans.join(', ') : '(none)'}`);
+  if (state.fingerprint == null) lines.push('  tree: not a git work tree');
+  else if (state.clean === true) lines.push('  tree: clean (nothing to review)');
+  else lines.push(`  tree fingerprint: ${state.fingerprint}`);
+  lines.push(`  ledger: ${state.ledgerPath ?? '(unresolvable — no git dir)'} (${state.records.length} record(s)${state.malformed ? `, ${state.malformed} malformed — inspect the file` : ''})`);
+  if (state.plans.length === 1) {
+    const loop = state.plans[0].replace(/\.md$/, '');
+    const forLoop = filterLoopRecords(state.records, { activity: ACTIVITY, loop });
+    for (const r of forLoop) lines.push(r.kind === 'round' ? roundLine(r) : triageLine(r));
+  }
+  lines.push(`  check: ${check.code === 0 ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'} — ${check.reason}`);
+  return lines.join('\n');
+};
+
+const HELP = `review-ledger — read-only review-round LEDGER checker (agent-workflow family, AD-045).
+
+Usage:
+  node review-ledger.mjs [--check | --status | --json]
+
+Reads the review-round ledger the orchestrator records to (<git dir>/${LEDGER_BASENAME};
+AW_REVIEW_LEDGER overrides), resolves the effective ${ACTIVITY}.${SLOT} recipe, recomputes the
+canonical uncommitted-state fingerprint, and computes the crossover-stop decision for the in-flight
+plan-execution loop (decideStop → converged / resolved-residual / triage-required / continue).
+
+--status (default) → the human report: resolved recipe, plan-in-flight, per-round tally with
+  findings, per-backend, the decideStop verdict.
+--check → the gate exit code. The normative exit contract lives in the tool header (the single home):
+  exit 0 for solo / no plan in flight / a clean tree / not-a-git-tree / a converged or
+  resolved-residual in-flight loop; exit 1 for a dirty non-converged loop, triage-required, a loop
+  with no round/receipt recorded, more than one plan in flight, or a receipt inconsistency.
+--json → the structured state + decision.
+
+The writer is a SEPARATE tool (review-ledger-write.mjs record/classify) — this read-only checker
+never imports it. Human residual: git commit --no-verify, ledger-file editing, and forged counts
+remain possible — a self-discipline mechanism, not a security boundary.
+
+Exit codes: 0 pass (or plain report); 1 check failed or config error (loud); 2 usage.`;
+
+const KNOWN_ARGS = new Set(['--help', '-h', '--check', '--status', '--json']);
+
+export const main = (argv, ctx = {}) => {
+  const cwd = ctx.cwd ?? process.cwd();
+  const env = ctx.env ?? process.env;
+  const detect = ctx.detect ?? detectBackends;
+  try {
+    if (argv.includes('--help') || argv.includes('-h')) return { code: 0, stdout: HELP, stderr: '' };
+    const unknown = argv.find((a) => !KNOWN_ARGS.has(a));
+    if (unknown !== undefined) throw fail(2, `unknown argument: ${unknown}`);
+    const state = buildLedgerState({ cwd, env, detect });
+    const check = decideCheck(state);
+    if (argv.includes('--json')) {
+      return { code: argv.includes('--check') ? check.code : 0, stdout: JSON.stringify({ ...state, check }, null, 2), stderr: '' };
+    }
+    if (argv.includes('--check')) {
+      return { code: check.code, stdout: `review-ledger check: ${check.code === 0 ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'} — ${check.reason}`, stderr: '' };
+    }
+    return { code: 0, stdout: formatHuman(state, check), stderr: '' };
+  } catch (err) {
+    return { code: err.exitCode ?? 1, stdout: '', stderr: `review-ledger: ${err.message}` };
+  }
+};
+
+const isDirectRun = process.argv[1] && import.meta.url === pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href;
+if (isDirectRun) {
+  const r = main(process.argv.slice(2));
+  if (r.stdout) process.stdout.write(r.stdout.endsWith('\n') ? r.stdout : `${r.stdout}\n`);
+  if (r.stderr) process.stderr.write(r.stderr.endsWith('\n') ? r.stderr : `${r.stderr}\n`);
+  process.exitCode = r.code;
+}

package/tools/seed-gates.mjs

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ const HERE = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const KIT_ROOT = resolve(HERE, '..');
 const TEMPLATE_PATH = join(KIT_ROOT, 'references', 'templates', 'gates.json');
 const REVIEW_STATE_TOOL = join(KIT_ROOT, 'tools', 'review-state.mjs');
+const REVIEW_LEDGER_TOOL = join(KIT_ROOT, 'tools', 'review-ledger.mjs');
 const STAMP_REL = join('docs', 'ai', '.workflow-version');
 
 const EXIT_OK = 0;
@@ -205,6 +206,41 @@ export const reviewStateCandidate = (cwd, deps = {}) => {
   }
 };
 
+// The conditional review-LEDGER candidate (AD-045) — the SAME consent + conditional rule as the
+// review-state candidate (offered ONLY when plan-execution.review is reviewed/council), keyed on the
+// same slot, path resolved + QUOTED. It gates the review-ROUND ledger (converged / accepted-residual);
+// review-state gates receipt PRESENCE. Both may be offered together — distinct axes.
+export const reviewLedgerCandidate = (cwd, deps = {}) => {
+  const toolPath = deps.reviewLedgerTool ?? REVIEW_LEDGER_TOOL;
+  try {
+    const { config } = loadConfig(resolve(cwd), deps.readFile ?? readFileSync, deps.lstat ?? lstatSync);
+    const declared = config?.['plan-execution']?.review;
+    if (declared !== 'reviewed' && declared !== 'council') return { candidate: null, note: null };
+    if (DQ_UNSAFE_PATH_PATTERN.test(toolPath)) {
+      return {
+        candidate: null,
+        note:
+          `the review-ledger candidate was withheld: the resolved kit path contains shell ` +
+          `metacharacters that do not survive double-quoting (${toolPath}) — declare the gate ` +
+          `by hand per references/modes/review-ledger.md`,
+      };
+    }
+    return {
+      candidate: {
+        id: 'review-ledger',
+        title: 'Review-round ledger: the in-flight loop is converged or accepted-residual',
+        cmd: `node "${toolPath}" --check`,
+      },
+      note: null,
+    };
+  } catch (err) {
+    return {
+      candidate: null,
+      note: `orchestration config unreadable (${err.message}) — the review-ledger candidate was not evaluated`,
+    };
+  }
+};
+
 // Every --only id must name an OFFERED entry — enforced in BOTH paths (dry-run and apply), before
 // any empty-offer shortcut, so a typo is a loud usage error, never a silent filter or a silent
 // "nothing to offer" success.
@@ -216,13 +252,18 @@ const assertOnlyIdsOffered = (offer, onlyIds = []) => {
   }
 };
 
-// The full offer: script entries + the conditional review-state candidate (last), plus loud notes.
+// The full offer: script entries + the conditional review-state + review-ledger candidates (last),
+// plus loud notes. Both review candidates key on the same slot (plan-execution.review reviewed/council)
+// but gate distinct axes (receipt presence vs review-round convergence) — offered together.
 export const buildOffer = (cwd, deps = {}) => {
   const entries = deriveScriptEntries(cwd, deps);
-  const { candidate, note } = reviewStateCandidate(cwd, deps);
+  const rs = reviewStateCandidate(cwd, deps);
+  const rl = reviewLedgerCandidate(cwd, deps);
+  const candidates = [rs.candidate, rl.candidate].filter(Boolean);
+  const notes = [rs.note, rl.note].filter(Boolean);
   return {
-    entries: candidate ? [...entries, candidate] : entries,
-    notes: note ? [note] : [],
+    entries: [...entries, ...candidates],
+    notes,
   };
 };