@rtpaulino/entity 0.18.0 → 0.20.0

package/dist/lib/entity-utils.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { PropertyOptions, SafeOperationResult } from './types.js';
+import { ParseOptions, PropertyOptions, SafeOperationResult } from './types.js';
 import { Problem } from './problem.js';
 export declare class EntityUtils {
     /**
@@ -22,6 +22,34 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      * ```
      */
     static isEntity(obj: unknown): obj is object;
+    /**
+     * Gets the entity options for a given constructor
+     *
+     * @param entityOrClass - The entity class constructor or instance
+     * @returns EntityOptions object (empty object if no options are defined)
+     * @private
+     */
+    private static getEntityOptions;
+    /**
+     * Checks if a given entity is marked as a collection entity
+     *
+     * @param entityOrClass - The entity instance or class to check
+     * @returns true if the entity is a collection entity, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * @CollectionEntity()
+     * class Tags {
+     *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+     *   collection: string[];
+     * }
+     *
+     * const tags = new Tags({ collection: ['a', 'b'] });
+     * console.log(EntityUtils.isCollectionEntity(tags)); // true
+     * console.log(EntityUtils.isCollectionEntity(Tags)); // true
+     * ```
+     */
+    static isCollectionEntity(entityOrClass: unknown): boolean;
     static sameEntity(a: object, b: object): boolean;
     static getPropertyKeys(target: object): string[];
     static getPropertyOptions(target: object, propertyKey: string): PropertyOptions | undefined;
@@ -36,7 +64,7 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      * Serializes an entity to a plain object, converting only properties decorated with @Property()
      *
      * @param entity - The entity instance to serialize
-     * @returns A plain object containing only the serialized decorated properties
+     * @returns A plain object containing only the serialized decorated properties, or an array for collection entities
      *
      * @remarks
      * Serialization rules:
@@ -49,6 +77,7 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      * - undefined values are excluded from the output
      * - null values are included in the output
      * - Circular references are not supported (will cause stack overflow)
+     * - Collection entities (@CollectionEntity) are unwrapped to just their array
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
@@ -80,9 +109,19 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      * //   address: { street: '123 Main St', city: 'Boston' },
      * //   createdAt: '2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'
      * // }
+     *
+     * @CollectionEntity()
+     * class Tags {
+     *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+     *   collection: string[];
+     * }
+     *
+     * const tags = new Tags({ collection: ['a', 'b'] });
+     * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(tags);
+     * // ['a', 'b'] - unwrapped to array
      * ```
      */
-    static toJSON<T extends object>(entity: T): Record<string, unknown>;
+    static toJSON<T extends object>(entity: T): unknown;
     /**
      * Serializes a single value according to the toJSON rules
      * @private
@@ -93,7 +132,7 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      *
      * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.
      * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize
-     * @param options - Parse options (strict mode)
+     * @param parseOptions - Parse options (strict mode)
      * @returns Promise resolving to a new instance of the entity with deserialized values
      *
      * @remarks
@@ -132,15 +171,13 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      * const userStrict = await EntityUtils.parse(User, json, { strict: true });
      * ```
      */
-    static parse<T extends object>(entityClass: new (data: any) => T, plainObject: unknown, options?: {
-        strict?: boolean;
-    }): Promise<T>;
+    static parse<T extends object>(entityClass: new (data: any) => T, plainObject: unknown, parseOptions?: ParseOptions): Promise<T>;
     /**
      * Safely deserializes a plain object to an entity instance without throwing errors
      *
      * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.
      * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize
-     * @param options - Parse options (strict mode)
+     * @param parseOptions - Parse options (strict mode)
      * @returns Promise resolving to a result object with success flag, data, and problems
      *
      * @remarks
@@ -173,9 +210,7 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      * }
      * ```
      */
-    static safeParse<T extends object>(entityClass: new (data: any) => T, plainObject: unknown, options?: {
-        strict?: boolean;
-    }): SafeOperationResult<T>;
+    static safeParse<T extends object>(entityClass: new (data: any) => T, plainObject: unknown, parseOptions?: ParseOptions): SafeOperationResult<T>;
     /**
      * Updates an entity instance with new values, respecting preventUpdates flags on properties
      *
@@ -350,7 +385,7 @@ export declare class EntityUtils {
      * console.log(rawInput); // { name: 'John', age: 30 }
      * ```
      */
-    static getRawInput<T extends object>(instance: T): Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+    static getRawInput<T extends object>(instance: T): unknown;
     /**
      * Sets the raw input data for an entity instance
      *

package/dist/lib/entity-utils.d.ts.map

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package/dist/lib/entity-utils.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */ import { ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY, PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY, PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY } from './types.js';
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type */ /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */ import { ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY, ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY, PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY, PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY } from './types.js';
 import { getInjectedPropertyNames, getInjectedPropertyOptions } from './injected-property.js';
 import { EntityDI } from './entity-di.js';
 import { isEqualWith } from 'lodash-es';
@@ -48,6 +48,42 @@ export class EntityUtils {
         const constructor = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj).constructor;
         return Reflect.hasMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, constructor);
     }
+    /**
+   * Gets the entity options for a given constructor
+   *
+   * @param entityOrClass - The entity class constructor or instance
+   * @returns EntityOptions object (empty object if no options are defined)
+   * @private
+   */ static getEntityOptions(entityOrClass) {
+        const constructor = typeof entityOrClass === 'function' ? entityOrClass : Object.getPrototypeOf(entityOrClass).constructor;
+        const options = Reflect.getMetadata(ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY, constructor);
+        return options ?? {};
+    }
+    /**
+   * Checks if a given entity is marked as a collection entity
+   *
+   * @param entityOrClass - The entity instance or class to check
+   * @returns true if the entity is a collection entity, false otherwise
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * @CollectionEntity()
+   * class Tags {
+   *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+   *   collection: string[];
+   * }
+   *
+   * const tags = new Tags({ collection: ['a', 'b'] });
+   * console.log(EntityUtils.isCollectionEntity(tags)); // true
+   * console.log(EntityUtils.isCollectionEntity(Tags)); // true
+   * ```
+   */ static isCollectionEntity(entityOrClass) {
+        if (!this.isEntity(entityOrClass)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const options = this.getEntityOptions(entityOrClass);
+        return options.collection === true;
+    }
     static sameEntity(a, b) {
         if (!this.isEntity(a) || !this.isEntity(b)) {
             return false;
@@ -161,7 +197,7 @@ export class EntityUtils {
    * Serializes an entity to a plain object, converting only properties decorated with @Property()
    *
    * @param entity - The entity instance to serialize
-   * @returns A plain object containing only the serialized decorated properties
+   * @returns A plain object containing only the serialized decorated properties, or an array for collection entities
    *
    * @remarks
    * Serialization rules:
@@ -174,6 +210,7 @@ export class EntityUtils {
    * - undefined values are excluded from the output
    * - null values are included in the output
    * - Circular references are not supported (will cause stack overflow)
+   * - Collection entities (@CollectionEntity) are unwrapped to just their array
    *
    * @example
    * ```typescript
@@ -205,8 +242,28 @@ export class EntityUtils {
    * //   address: { street: '123 Main St', city: 'Boston' },
    * //   createdAt: '2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'
    * // }
+   *
+   * @CollectionEntity()
+   * class Tags {
+   *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+   *   collection: string[];
+   * }
+   *
+   * const tags = new Tags({ collection: ['a', 'b'] });
+   * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(tags);
+   * // ['a', 'b'] - unwrapped to array
    * ```
    */ static toJSON(entity) {
+        if (this.isCollectionEntity(entity)) {
+            const collectionPropertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(entity, 'collection');
+            if (!collectionPropertyOptions) {
+                throw new Error(`Collection entity 'collection' property is missing metadata`);
+            }
+            if (!collectionPropertyOptions.array) {
+                throw new Error(`Collection entity 'collection' property must be an array`);
+            }
+            return this.serializeValue(entity.collection, collectionPropertyOptions);
+        }
         const result = {};
         const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(entity);
         for (const key of keys){
@@ -263,7 +320,7 @@ export class EntityUtils {
    *
    * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.
    * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize
-   * @param options - Parse options (strict mode)
+   * @param parseOptions - Parse options (strict mode)
    * @returns Promise resolving to a new instance of the entity with deserialized values
    *
    * @remarks
@@ -301,7 +358,12 @@ export class EntityUtils {
    * const user = await EntityUtils.parse(User, json);
    * const userStrict = await EntityUtils.parse(User, json, { strict: true });
    * ```
-   */ static async parse(entityClass, plainObject, options) {
+   */ static async parse(entityClass, plainObject, parseOptions = {}) {
+        if (this.isCollectionEntity(entityClass)) {
+            plainObject = {
+                collection: plainObject
+            };
+        }
         if (plainObject == null) {
             throw createValidationError(`Expects an object but received ${typeof plainObject}`);
         }
@@ -311,7 +373,7 @@ export class EntityUtils {
         if (typeof plainObject !== 'object') {
             throw createValidationError(`Expects an object but received ${typeof plainObject}`);
         }
-        const strict = options?.strict ?? false;
+        const strict = parseOptions?.strict ?? false;
         const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(entityClass.prototype);
         const data = {};
         const hardProblems = [];
@@ -330,27 +392,22 @@ export class EntityUtils {
                 continue;
             }
             const isOptional = propertyOptions.optional === true;
-            if (!(key in plainObject)) {
-                if (!isOptional) {
-                    hardProblems.push(new Problem({
-                        property: key,
-                        message: 'Required property is missing from input'
-                    }));
+            if (!(key in plainObject) || value == null) {
+                let valueToSet = value;
+                if (propertyOptions.default !== undefined) {
+                    valueToSet = typeof propertyOptions.default === 'function' ? await propertyOptions.default() : propertyOptions.default;
                 }
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (value === null || value === undefined) {
-                if (!isOptional) {
+                if (!isOptional && valueToSet == null) {
                     hardProblems.push(new Problem({
                         property: key,
-                        message: 'Cannot be null or undefined'
+                        message: 'Required property is missing, null or undefined from input'
                     }));
                 }
-                data[key] = value;
+                data[key] = valueToSet;
                 continue;
             }
             try {
-                data[key] = await this.deserializeValue(value, propertyOptions);
+                data[key] = await this.deserializeValue(value, propertyOptions, parseOptions);
             } catch (error) {
                 if (error instanceof ValidationError) {
                     const problems = prependPropertyPath(key, error);
@@ -382,7 +439,7 @@ export class EntityUtils {
    *
    * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.
    * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize
-   * @param options - Parse options (strict mode)
+   * @param parseOptions - Parse options (strict mode)
    * @returns Promise resolving to a result object with success flag, data, and problems
    *
    * @remarks
@@ -414,9 +471,9 @@ export class EntityUtils {
    *   console.log(result.problems); // Hard problems
    * }
    * ```
-   */ static async safeParse(entityClass, plainObject, options) {
+   */ static async safeParse(entityClass, plainObject, parseOptions) {
         try {
-            const data = await this.parse(entityClass, plainObject, options);
+            const data = await this.parse(entityClass, plainObject, parseOptions);
             const problems = this.getProblems(data);
             return {
                 success: true,
@@ -558,7 +615,7 @@ export class EntityUtils {
     /**
    * Deserializes a single value according to the type metadata
    * @private
-   */ static async deserializeValue(value, options) {
+   */ static async deserializeValue(value, options, parseOptions) {
         // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
         const typeConstructor = options.type();
         const isArray = options.array === true;
@@ -584,7 +641,7 @@ export class EntityUtils {
                         if (options.deserialize) {
                             result.push(options.deserialize(item));
                         } else {
-                            result.push(await this.deserializeSingleValue(item, typeConstructor));
+                            result.push(await this.deserializeSingleValue(item, typeConstructor, parseOptions));
                         }
                     } catch (error) {
                         if (error instanceof ValidationError) {
@@ -604,21 +661,18 @@ export class EntityUtils {
         if (options.deserialize) {
             return options.deserialize(value);
         }
-        return await this.deserializeSingleValue(value, typeConstructor);
+        return await this.deserializeSingleValue(value, typeConstructor, parseOptions);
     }
     /**
    * Deserializes a single non-array value
    * Reports validation errors with empty property (caller will prepend context)
    * @private
-   */ static async deserializeSingleValue(value, typeConstructor) {
+   */ static async deserializeSingleValue(value, typeConstructor, parseOptions) {
         if (isPrimitiveConstructor(typeConstructor)) {
             return deserializePrimitive(value, typeConstructor);
         }
         if (this.isEntity(typeConstructor)) {
-            if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) {
-                throw createValidationError(`Expects an object but received ${typeof value}`);
-            }
-            return await this.parse(typeConstructor, value);
+            return await this.parse(typeConstructor, value, parseOptions);
         }
         throw createValidationError(`Has unknown type constructor. Supported types are: String, Number, Boolean, Date, BigInt, and @Entity() classes. Use passthrough: true to explicitly allow unknown types.`);
     }

package/dist/lib/entity-utils.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/entity-utils.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */\nimport {\n  ENTITY_METADATA_KEY,\n  ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY,\n  PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY,\n  PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY,\n  PropertyOptions,\n  SafeOperationResult,\n} from './types.js';\nimport {\n  getInjectedPropertyNames,\n  getInjectedPropertyOptions,\n} from './injected-property.js';\nimport { EntityDI } from './entity-di.js';\nimport { isEqualWith } from 'lodash-es';\nimport { ValidationError } from './validation-error.js';\nimport { Problem } from './problem.js';\nimport {\n  prependPropertyPath,\n  prependArrayIndex,\n  createValidationError,\n  combinePropertyPaths,\n} from './validation-utils.js';\nimport {\n  isPrimitiveConstructor,\n  deserializePrimitive,\n} from './primitive-deserializers.js';\nimport { ok } from 'assert';\n\n/**\n * WeakMap to store validation problems for entity instances\n */\nconst problemsStorage = new WeakMap<object, Problem[]>();\n\n/**\n * WeakMap to store raw input data for entity instances\n */\nconst rawInputStorage = new WeakMap<object, Record<string, unknown>>();\n\nexport class EntityUtils {\n  /**\n   * Checks if a given object is an instance of a class decorated with @Entity()\n   * or if the provided value is an entity class itself\n   *\n   * @param obj - The object or class to check\n   * @returns true if the object is an entity instance or entity class, false otherwise\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   name: string;\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User();\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isEntity(user)); // true\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isEntity(User)); // true\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isEntity({})); // false\n   * ```\n   */\n  static isEntity(obj: unknown): obj is object {\n    if (obj == null) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    // Check if obj is a constructor function (class)\n    if (typeof obj === 'function') {\n      return Reflect.hasMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, obj);\n    }\n\n    // Check if obj is an object instance\n    if (typeof obj !== 'object' || Array.isArray(obj)) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    const constructor = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj).constructor;\n    return Reflect.hasMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, constructor);\n  }\n\n  static sameEntity(a: object, b: object): boolean {\n    if (!this.isEntity(a) || !this.isEntity(b)) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    return Object.getPrototypeOf(a) === Object.getPrototypeOf(b);\n  }\n\n  static getPropertyKeys(target: object): string[] {\n    // Determine if we're dealing with a prototype or an instance\n    let currentProto: any;\n\n    // Check if target is a prototype by checking if it has a constructor property\n    // and if target === target.constructor.prototype\n    if (target.constructor && target === target.constructor.prototype) {\n      // target is already a prototype\n      currentProto = target;\n    } else {\n      // target is an instance, get its prototype\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);\n    }\n\n    const keys: string[] = [];\n    const seen = new Set<string>();\n\n    // Walk the prototype chain to collect all inherited properties\n    while (currentProto && currentProto !== Object.prototype) {\n      // Use getOwnMetadata to only get metadata directly on this prototype\n      const protoKeys: string[] =\n        Reflect.getOwnMetadata(PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY, currentProto) || [];\n\n      for (const key of protoKeys) {\n        if (!seen.has(key)) {\n          seen.add(key);\n          keys.push(key);\n        }\n      }\n\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(currentProto);\n    }\n\n    return keys;\n  }\n\n  static getPropertyOptions(\n    target: object,\n    propertyKey: string,\n  ): PropertyOptions | undefined {\n    // Determine if we're dealing with a prototype or an instance\n    let currentProto: any;\n\n    // Check if target is a prototype by checking if it has a constructor property\n    // and if target === target.constructor.prototype\n    if (target.constructor && target === target.constructor.prototype) {\n      // target is already a prototype\n      currentProto = target;\n    } else {\n      // target is an instance, get its prototype\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);\n    }\n\n    // Walk the prototype chain to find the property options\n    while (currentProto && currentProto !== Object.prototype) {\n      const protoOptions: Record<string, PropertyOptions> =\n        Reflect.getOwnMetadata(PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY, currentProto) ||\n        {};\n\n      if (protoOptions[propertyKey]) {\n        return protoOptions[propertyKey];\n      }\n\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(currentProto);\n    }\n\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  static equals(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {\n    return isEqualWith(a, b, (val1, val2) => {\n      if (this.isEntity(val1)) {\n        if (!this.sameEntity(val1, val2)) {\n          return false;\n        }\n\n        const diff = this.diff(val1, val2);\n\n        return diff.length === 0;\n      } else if (\n        val1 != null &&\n        val2 != null &&\n        typeof val1 === 'object' &&\n        !Array.isArray(val1) &&\n        typeof val2 === 'object' &&\n        !Array.isArray(val2) &&\n        'equals' in val1 &&\n        typeof val1.equals === 'function'\n      ) {\n        return val1.equals(val2);\n      }\n\n      return undefined;\n    });\n  }\n\n  static diff<T extends object>(\n    oldEntity: T,\n    newEntity: T,\n  ): { property: string; oldValue: unknown; newValue: unknown }[] {\n    if (!this.sameEntity(oldEntity, newEntity)) {\n      throw new Error('Entities must be of the same type to compute diff');\n    }\n\n    const diffs: { property: string; oldValue: unknown; newValue: unknown }[] =\n      [];\n\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(oldEntity);\n\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const oldValue = (oldEntity as any)[key];\n      const newValue = (newEntity as any)[key];\n\n      // Check if there's a custom equals function for this property\n      const propertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(oldEntity, key);\n\n      let areEqual: boolean;\n      if (oldValue == null && newValue == null) {\n        areEqual = oldValue === newValue;\n      } else if (oldValue == null || newValue == null) {\n        areEqual = false;\n      } else {\n        areEqual = propertyOptions?.equals\n          ? propertyOptions.equals(oldValue, newValue)\n          : this.equals(oldValue, newValue);\n      }\n\n      if (!areEqual) {\n        diffs.push({ property: key, oldValue, newValue });\n      }\n    }\n\n    return diffs;\n  }\n\n  static changes<T extends object>(oldEntity: T, newEntity: T): Partial<T> {\n    if (!this.sameEntity(oldEntity, newEntity)) {\n      throw new Error('Entities must be of the same type to compute changes');\n    }\n\n    const diff = this.diff(oldEntity, newEntity);\n\n    return diff.reduce((acc, { property, newValue }) => {\n      (acc as any)[property] = newValue;\n      return acc;\n    }, {} as Partial<T>);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Serializes an entity to a plain object, converting only properties decorated with @Property()\n   *\n   * @param entity - The entity instance to serialize\n   * @returns A plain object containing only the serialized decorated properties\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Serialization rules:\n   * - Only properties decorated with @Property() are included\n   * - If a property has a custom toJSON() method, it will be used\n   * - Nested entities are recursively serialized using EntityUtils.toJSON()\n   * - Arrays are mapped with toJSON() applied to each element\n   * - Date objects are serialized to ISO strings\n   * - bigint values are serialized to strings\n   * - undefined values are excluded from the output\n   * - null values are included in the output\n   * - Circular references are not supported (will cause stack overflow)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class Address {\n   *   @Property() street: string;\n   *   @Property() city: string;\n   * }\n   *\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property() name: string;\n   *   @Property() address: Address;\n   *   @Property() createdAt: Date;\n   *   undecorated: string; // Will not be serialized\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User();\n   * user.name = 'John';\n   * user.address = new Address();\n   * user.address.street = '123 Main St';\n   * user.address.city = 'Boston';\n   * user.createdAt = new Date('2024-01-01');\n   * user.undecorated = 'ignored';\n   *\n   * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(user);\n   * // {\n   * //   name: 'John',\n   * //   address: { street: '123 Main St', city: 'Boston' },\n   * //   createdAt: '2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'\n   * // }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static toJSON<T extends object>(entity: T): Record<string, unknown> {\n    const result: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(entity);\n\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const value = (entity as any)[key];\n\n      // Skip undefined values\n      if (value === undefined) {\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      const options = this.getPropertyOptions(entity, key);\n      result[key] = this.serializeValue(value, options);\n    }\n\n    return result;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Serializes a single value according to the toJSON rules\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static serializeValue(\n    value: unknown,\n    options?: PropertyOptions,\n  ): unknown {\n    if (value === null) {\n      return null;\n    }\n\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    const passthrough = options?.passthrough === true;\n    if (passthrough) {\n      return value;\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n      if (options?.serialize) {\n        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion\n        return value.map((item) => options.serialize!(item as any));\n      }\n      return value.map((item) => this.serializeValue(item));\n    }\n\n    if (options?.serialize) {\n      return options.serialize(value as any);\n    }\n\n    if (value instanceof Date) {\n      return value.toISOString();\n    }\n\n    if (typeof value === 'bigint') {\n      return value.toString();\n    }\n\n    if (this.isEntity(value)) {\n      return this.toJSON(value);\n    }\n\n    if (\n      typeof value === 'string' ||\n      typeof value === 'number' ||\n      typeof value === 'boolean'\n    ) {\n      return value;\n    }\n\n    throw new Error(\n      `Cannot serialize value of type '${typeof value}'. Use passthrough: true in @Property() to explicitly allow serialization of unknown types.`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deserializes a plain object to an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.\n   * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize\n   * @param options - Parse options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a new instance of the entity with deserialized values\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Deserialization rules:\n   * - All @Property() decorators must include type metadata for parse() to work\n   * - Properties without type metadata will throw an error\n   * - Required properties (optional !== true) must be present and not null/undefined\n   * - Optional properties (optional === true) can be undefined or null\n   * - Arrays are supported with the array: true option\n   * - Nested entities are recursively deserialized\n   * - Type conversion is strict (no coercion)\n   * - Entity constructors must accept a required data parameter\n   *\n   * Validation behavior:\n   * - If strict: true - both HARD and SOFT problems throw ValidationError\n   * - If strict: false (default) - HARD problems throw ValidationError, SOFT problems stored\n   * - Property validators run first, then entity validators\n   * - Validators can be synchronous or asynchronous\n   * - Problems are accessible via EntityUtils.getProblems()\n   * - Raw input data is accessible via EntityUtils.getRawInput()\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *   @Property({ type: () => Number }) age!: number;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const json = { name: 'John', age: 30 };\n   * const user = await EntityUtils.parse(User, json);\n   * const userStrict = await EntityUtils.parse(User, json, { strict: true });\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async parse<T extends object>(\n    entityClass: new (data: any) => T,\n    plainObject: unknown,\n    options?: { strict?: boolean },\n  ): Promise<T> {\n    if (plainObject == null) {\n      throw createValidationError(\n        `Expects an object but received ${typeof plainObject}`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (Array.isArray(plainObject)) {\n      throw createValidationError(`Expects an object but received array`);\n    }\n    if (typeof plainObject !== 'object') {\n      throw createValidationError(\n        `Expects an object but received ${typeof plainObject}`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    const strict = options?.strict ?? false;\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(entityClass.prototype);\n    const data: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    const hardProblems: Problem[] = [];\n\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const propertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(\n        entityClass.prototype,\n        key,\n      );\n\n      if (!propertyOptions) {\n        hardProblems.push(\n          new Problem({\n            property: key,\n            message: `Property has no metadata. This should not happen if @Property() was used correctly.`,\n          }),\n        );\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      const value = (plainObject as Record<string, unknown>)[key];\n\n      if (propertyOptions.passthrough === true) {\n        data[key] = value;\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      const isOptional = propertyOptions.optional === true;\n\n      if (!(key in plainObject)) {\n        if (!isOptional) {\n          hardProblems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: key,\n              message: 'Required property is missing from input',\n            }),\n          );\n        }\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) {\n        if (!isOptional) {\n          hardProblems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: key,\n              message: 'Cannot be null or undefined',\n            }),\n          );\n        }\n        data[key] = value;\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      try {\n        data[key] = await this.deserializeValue(value, propertyOptions);\n      } catch (error) {\n        if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n          const problems = prependPropertyPath(key, error);\n          hardProblems.push(...problems);\n        } else if (error instanceof Error) {\n          hardProblems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: key,\n              message: error.message,\n            }),\n          );\n        } else {\n          throw error;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (hardProblems.length > 0) {\n      throw new ValidationError(hardProblems);\n    }\n\n    await this.addInjectedDependencies(data, entityClass.prototype);\n\n    const instance = new entityClass(data);\n\n    rawInputStorage.set(instance, plainObject as Record<string, unknown>);\n\n    const problems = await this.validate(instance);\n\n    if (problems.length > 0 && strict) {\n      throw new ValidationError(problems);\n    }\n\n    return instance;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Safely deserializes a plain object to an entity instance without throwing errors\n   *\n   * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.\n   * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize\n   * @param options - Parse options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a result object with success flag, data, and problems\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Similar to parse() but returns a result object instead of throwing errors:\n   * - On success with strict: true - returns { success: true, data, problems: [] }\n   * - On success with strict: false - returns { success: true, data, problems: [...] } (may include soft problems)\n   * - On failure - returns { success: false, data: undefined, problems: [...] }\n   *\n   * All deserialization and validation rules from parse() apply.\n   * See parse() documentation for detailed deserialization behavior.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *   @Property({ type: () => Number }) age!: number;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const result = await EntityUtils.safeParse(User, { name: 'John', age: 30 });\n   * if (result.success) {\n   *   console.log(result.data); // User instance\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // [] or soft problems if not strict\n   * } else {\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // Hard problems\n   * }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async safeParse<T extends object>(\n    entityClass: new (data: any) => T,\n    plainObject: unknown,\n    options?: { strict?: boolean },\n  ): SafeOperationResult<T> {\n    try {\n      const data = await this.parse(entityClass, plainObject, options);\n      const problems = this.getProblems(data);\n\n      return {\n        success: true,\n        data,\n        problems,\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n        return {\n          success: false,\n          data: undefined,\n          problems: error.problems,\n        };\n      }\n      throw error;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates an entity instance with new values, respecting preventUpdates flags on properties\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance to update. Must be an Entity.\n   * @param updates - Partial object with properties to update\n   * @param options - Update options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a new instance with updated values\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Update behavior:\n   * - Creates a shallow copy of the instance\n   * - For each @Property(), copies the value from updates if it exists\n   * - Properties with preventUpdates: true will not be copied from updates\n   * - Runs entity validators after applying updates\n   * - Throws ValidationError if validation fails and strict: true\n   * - Soft problems are stored on the instance if strict: false (default)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String, preventUpdates: true }) id!: string;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User({ id: '123', name: 'John' });\n   * const updated = await EntityUtils.update(user, { id: '456', name: 'Jane' });\n   * // updated.id === '123' (not updated due to preventUpdates: true)\n   * // updated.name === 'Jane'\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async update<T extends object>(\n    instance: T,\n    updates: Partial<T>,\n    options?: { strict?: boolean },\n  ): Promise<T> {\n    if (!this.isEntity(instance)) {\n      throw new Error('Cannot update non-entity instance');\n    }\n\n    const strict = options?.strict ?? false;\n    const Constructor = Object.getPrototypeOf(instance).constructor;\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(instance);\n    const data: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n\n    // Copy existing properties\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const value = (instance as any)[key];\n      data[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // Apply updates, respecting preventUpdates flag\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      if (key in updates) {\n        const propertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(instance, key);\n        if (propertyOptions && propertyOptions.preventUpdates === true) {\n          // Skip updating this property\n          continue;\n        }\n        data[key] = (updates as any)[key];\n      }\n    }\n\n    const newInstance = new Constructor(data);\n\n    const problems = await this.validate(newInstance);\n\n    if (problems.length > 0 && strict) {\n      throw new ValidationError(problems);\n    }\n\n    return newInstance;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Safely updates an entity instance without throwing errors\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance to update. Must be an Entity.\n   * @param updates - Partial object with properties to update\n   * @param options - Update options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a result object with success flag, data, and problems\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Similar to update() but returns a result object instead of throwing errors:\n   * - On success with strict: true - returns { success: true, data, problems: [] }\n   * - On success with strict: false - returns { success: true, data, problems: [...] } (may include soft problems)\n   * - On failure - returns { success: false, data: undefined, problems: [...] }\n   *\n   * All update and validation rules from update() apply.\n   * See update() documentation for detailed update behavior.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User({ name: 'John' });\n   * const result = await EntityUtils.safeUpdate(user, { name: 'Jane' });\n   * if (result.success) {\n   *   console.log(result.data); // Updated User instance\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // [] or soft problems if not strict\n   * } else {\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // Hard problems\n   * }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async safeUpdate<T extends object>(\n    instance: T,\n    updates: Partial<T>,\n    options?: { strict?: boolean },\n  ): SafeOperationResult<T> {\n    try {\n      const updatedInstance = await this.update(instance, updates, options);\n      const problems = this.getProblems(updatedInstance);\n\n      return {\n        success: true,\n        data: updatedInstance,\n        problems,\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n        return {\n          success: false,\n          data: undefined,\n          problems: error.problems,\n        };\n      }\n      throw error;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deserializes a single value according to the type metadata\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async deserializeValue(\n    value: unknown,\n    options: PropertyOptions,\n  ): Promise<unknown> {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion\n    const typeConstructor = options.type!();\n    const isArray = options.array === true;\n    const isSparse = options.sparse === true;\n\n    if (isArray) {\n      if (!Array.isArray(value)) {\n        throw createValidationError(\n          `Expects an array but received ${typeof value}`,\n        );\n      }\n\n      const arrayProblems: Problem[] = [];\n      const result: unknown[] = [];\n\n      for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index++) {\n        const item = value[index];\n        if (item === null || item === undefined) {\n          if (!isSparse) {\n            arrayProblems.push(\n              new Problem({\n                property: `[${index}]`,\n                message: 'Cannot be null or undefined.',\n              }),\n            );\n          }\n          result.push(item);\n        } else {\n          try {\n            if (options.deserialize) {\n              result.push(options.deserialize(item));\n            } else {\n              result.push(\n                await this.deserializeSingleValue(item, typeConstructor),\n              );\n            }\n          } catch (error) {\n            if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n              const problems = prependArrayIndex(index, error);\n              arrayProblems.push(...problems);\n            } else {\n              throw error;\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      if (arrayProblems.length > 0) {\n        throw new ValidationError(arrayProblems);\n      }\n\n      return result;\n    }\n\n    if (options.deserialize) {\n      return options.deserialize(value);\n    }\n\n    return await this.deserializeSingleValue(value, typeConstructor);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deserializes a single non-array value\n   * Reports validation errors with empty property (caller will prepend context)\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async deserializeSingleValue(\n    value: unknown,\n    typeConstructor: any,\n  ): Promise<unknown> {\n    if (isPrimitiveConstructor(typeConstructor)) {\n      return deserializePrimitive(value, typeConstructor);\n    }\n\n    if (this.isEntity(typeConstructor)) {\n      if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) {\n        throw createValidationError(\n          `Expects an object but received ${typeof value}`,\n        );\n      }\n\n      return await this.parse(\n        typeConstructor as new (data: any) => object,\n        value as Record<string, unknown>,\n      );\n    }\n\n    throw createValidationError(\n      `Has unknown type constructor. Supported types are: String, Number, Boolean, Date, BigInt, and @Entity() classes. Use passthrough: true to explicitly allow unknown types.`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates a property value by running validators and nested entity validation.\n   * Prepends the property path to all returned problems.\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async validatePropertyValue(\n    propertyPath: string,\n    value: unknown,\n    validators: PropertyOptions['validators'],\n  ): Promise<Problem[]> {\n    const problems: Problem[] = [];\n\n    if (validators) {\n      for (const validator of validators) {\n        const validatorProblems = await validator({ value });\n        // Prepend propertyPath to all problems\n        for (const problem of validatorProblems) {\n          problems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: combinePropertyPaths(propertyPath, problem.property),\n              message: problem.message,\n            }),\n          );\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (EntityUtils.isEntity(value)) {\n      const existingProblems = problemsStorage.get(value);\n      const nestedProblems =\n        existingProblems && existingProblems.length > 0\n          ? existingProblems\n          : await EntityUtils.validate(value);\n\n      const prependedProblems = prependPropertyPath(\n        propertyPath,\n        new ValidationError(nestedProblems),\n      );\n      problems.push(...prependedProblems);\n    }\n\n    return problems;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Runs property validators for a given property value\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async runPropertyValidators(\n    key: string,\n    value: unknown,\n    options: PropertyOptions,\n  ): Promise<Problem[]> {\n    const problems: Problem[] = [];\n    const isArray = options?.array === true;\n    const isPassthrough = options?.passthrough === true;\n\n    if (isPassthrough || !isArray) {\n      const valueProblems = await this.validatePropertyValue(\n        key,\n        value,\n        options.validators,\n      );\n      problems.push(...valueProblems);\n    } 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problems.push(...elementProblems);\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    return problems;\n  }\n\n  private static async addInjectedDependencies(\n    data: Record<string, unknown>,\n    prototype: object,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const injectedPropertyNames = getInjectedPropertyNames(prototype);\n    if (injectedPropertyNames.length === 0) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const injectedPropertyOptions = getInjectedPropertyOptions(prototype);\n\n    for (const propertyName of injectedPropertyNames) {\n      const token = injectedPropertyOptions[propertyName];\n      if (token) {\n        const dependency = await EntityDI.get(token);\n        data[propertyName] = dependency;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates an entity instance by running all property and entity validators\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance to validate\n   * @returns Promise resolving to array of Problems found during validation (empty if valid)\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Property validators run first, then entity validators\n   * - Each validator can be synchronous or asynchronous\n   * - Empty array means no problems found\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = new User({ name: '', age: -5 });\n   * const problems = await EntityUtils.validate(user);\n   * console.log(problems); // [Problem, Problem, ...]\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async validate<T extends object>(instance: T): Promise<Problem[]> {\n    if (!this.isEntity(instance)) {\n      throw new Error('Cannot validate non-entity instance');\n    }\n\n    const problems: Problem[] = [];\n\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(instance);\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const options = this.getPropertyOptions(instance, key);\n      if (options) {\n        const value = (instance as any)[key];\n        if (value != null) {\n          const validationProblems = await this.runPropertyValidators(\n            key,\n            value,\n            options,\n          );\n          problems.push(...validationProblems);\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    const entityValidators = this.getEntityValidators(instance);\n    for (const validatorMethod of entityValidators) {\n      const validatorProblems = await (instance as any)[validatorMethod]();\n      if (Array.isArray(validatorProblems)) {\n        problems.push(...validatorProblems);\n      }\n    }\n\n    EntityUtils.setProblems(instance, problems);\n\n    return problems;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Gets the validation problems for an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @returns Array of Problems (empty if no problems or instance not parsed)\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Only returns problems from the last parse() call\n   * - Returns empty array if instance was not created via parse()\n   * - Returns empty array if parse() was called with strict: true\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = EntityUtils.parse(User, data);\n   * const problems = EntityUtils.getProblems(user);\n   * console.log(problems); // [Problem, ...]\n   * ```\n   */\n  static getProblems<T extends object>(instance: T): Problem[] {\n    return problemsStorage.get(instance) || [];\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sets the validation problems for an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @param problems - Array of Problems to associate with the instance\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Overwrites any existing problems for the instance\n   * - Pass an empty array to clear problems\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = new User({ name: 'John' });\n   * EntityUtils.setProblems(user, [new Problem({ property: 'name', message: 'Invalid name' })]);\n   * ```\n   */\n  static setProblems<T extends object>(instance: T, problems: Problem[]): void {\n    if (problems.length === 0) {\n      problemsStorage.delete(instance);\n    } else {\n      problemsStorage.set(instance, problems);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Gets the raw input data that was used to create an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @returns The raw input object, or undefined if not available\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Only available for instances created via parse()\n   * - Returns a reference to the original input data (not a copy)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = EntityUtils.parse(User, { name: 'John', age: 30 });\n   * const rawInput = EntityUtils.getRawInput(user);\n   * console.log(rawInput); // { name: 'John', age: 30 }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static getRawInput<T extends object>(\n    instance: T,\n  ): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n    return rawInputStorage.get(instance);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sets the raw input data for an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @param rawInput - The raw input object to associate with the instance\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Overwrites any existing raw input for the instance\n   * - Pass undefined to clear the raw input\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = new User({ name: 'John' });\n   * EntityUtils.setRawInput(user, { name: 'John', age: 30 });\n   * ```\n   */\n  static setRawInput<T extends object>(\n    instance: T,\n    rawInput: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,\n  ): void {\n    if (rawInput === undefined) {\n      rawInputStorage.delete(instance);\n    } else {\n      rawInputStorage.set(instance, rawInput);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Gets all entity validator method names for an entity\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static getEntityValidators(target: object): string[] {\n    let currentProto: any;\n\n    if (target.constructor && target === target.constructor.prototype) {\n      currentProto = target;\n    } else {\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);\n    }\n\n    const validators: string[] = [];\n    const seen = new Set<string>();\n\n    while (currentProto && currentProto !== Object.prototype) {\n      const protoValidators: 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+{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/entity-utils.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type */\n/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */\nimport {\n  ENTITY_METADATA_KEY,\n  ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY,\n  ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY,\n  ParseOptions,\n  PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY,\n  PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY,\n  PropertyOptions,\n  SafeOperationResult,\n} from './types.js';\nimport type { EntityOptions } from './entity.js';\nimport {\n  getInjectedPropertyNames,\n  getInjectedPropertyOptions,\n} from './injected-property.js';\nimport { EntityDI } from './entity-di.js';\nimport { isEqualWith } from 'lodash-es';\nimport { ValidationError } from './validation-error.js';\nimport { Problem } from './problem.js';\nimport {\n  prependPropertyPath,\n  prependArrayIndex,\n  createValidationError,\n  combinePropertyPaths,\n} from './validation-utils.js';\nimport {\n  isPrimitiveConstructor,\n  deserializePrimitive,\n} from './primitive-deserializers.js';\nimport { ok } from 'assert';\n\n/**\n * WeakMap to store validation problems for entity instances\n */\nconst problemsStorage = new WeakMap<object, Problem[]>();\n\n/**\n * WeakMap to store raw input data for entity instances\n */\nconst rawInputStorage = new WeakMap<object, unknown>();\n\nexport class EntityUtils {\n  /**\n   * Checks if a given object is an instance of a class decorated with @Entity()\n   * or if the provided value is an entity class itself\n   *\n   * @param obj - The object or class to check\n   * @returns true if the object is an entity instance or entity class, false otherwise\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   name: string;\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User();\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isEntity(user)); // true\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isEntity(User)); // true\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isEntity({})); // false\n   * ```\n   */\n  static isEntity(obj: unknown): obj is object {\n    if (obj == null) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    // Check if obj is a constructor function (class)\n    if (typeof obj === 'function') {\n      return Reflect.hasMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, obj);\n    }\n\n    // Check if obj is an object instance\n    if (typeof obj !== 'object' || Array.isArray(obj)) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    const constructor = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj).constructor;\n    return Reflect.hasMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, constructor);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Gets the entity options for a given constructor\n   *\n   * @param entityOrClass - The entity class constructor or instance\n   * @returns EntityOptions object (empty object if no options are defined)\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static getEntityOptions(entityOrClass: unknown): EntityOptions {\n    const constructor =\n      typeof entityOrClass === 'function'\n        ? entityOrClass\n        : Object.getPrototypeOf(entityOrClass).constructor;\n\n    const options: EntityOptions | undefined = Reflect.getMetadata(\n      ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY,\n      constructor,\n    );\n    return options ?? {};\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Checks if a given entity is marked as a collection entity\n   *\n   * @param entityOrClass - The entity instance or class to check\n   * @returns true if the entity is a collection entity, false otherwise\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @CollectionEntity()\n   * class Tags {\n   *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)\n   *   collection: string[];\n   * }\n   *\n   * const tags = new Tags({ collection: ['a', 'b'] });\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isCollectionEntity(tags)); // true\n   * console.log(EntityUtils.isCollectionEntity(Tags)); // true\n   * ```\n   */\n  static isCollectionEntity(entityOrClass: unknown): boolean {\n    if (!this.isEntity(entityOrClass)) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    const options = this.getEntityOptions(entityOrClass);\n\n    return options.collection === true;\n  }\n\n  static sameEntity(a: object, b: object): boolean {\n    if (!this.isEntity(a) || !this.isEntity(b)) {\n      return false;\n    }\n\n    return Object.getPrototypeOf(a) === Object.getPrototypeOf(b);\n  }\n\n  static getPropertyKeys(target: object): string[] {\n    // Determine if we're dealing with a prototype or an instance\n    let currentProto: any;\n\n    // Check if target is a prototype by checking if it has a constructor property\n    // and if target === target.constructor.prototype\n    if (target.constructor && target === target.constructor.prototype) {\n      // target is already a prototype\n      currentProto = target;\n    } else {\n      // target is an instance, get its prototype\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);\n    }\n\n    const keys: string[] = [];\n    const seen = new Set<string>();\n\n    // Walk the prototype chain to collect all inherited properties\n    while (currentProto && currentProto !== Object.prototype) {\n      // Use getOwnMetadata to only get metadata directly on this prototype\n      const protoKeys: string[] =\n        Reflect.getOwnMetadata(PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY, currentProto) || [];\n\n      for (const key of protoKeys) {\n        if (!seen.has(key)) {\n          seen.add(key);\n          keys.push(key);\n        }\n      }\n\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(currentProto);\n    }\n\n    return keys;\n  }\n\n  static getPropertyOptions(\n    target: object,\n    propertyKey: string,\n  ): PropertyOptions | undefined {\n    // Determine if we're dealing with a prototype or an instance\n    let currentProto: any;\n\n    // Check if target is a prototype by checking if it has a constructor property\n    // and if target === target.constructor.prototype\n    if (target.constructor && target === target.constructor.prototype) {\n      // target is already a prototype\n      currentProto = target;\n    } else {\n      // target is an instance, get its prototype\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);\n    }\n\n    // Walk the prototype chain to find the property options\n    while (currentProto && currentProto !== Object.prototype) {\n      const protoOptions: Record<string, PropertyOptions> =\n        Reflect.getOwnMetadata(PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY, currentProto) ||\n        {};\n\n      if (protoOptions[propertyKey]) {\n        return protoOptions[propertyKey];\n      }\n\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(currentProto);\n    }\n\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  static equals(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {\n    return isEqualWith(a, b, (val1, val2) => {\n      if (this.isEntity(val1)) {\n        if (!this.sameEntity(val1, val2)) {\n          return false;\n        }\n\n        const diff = this.diff(val1, val2);\n\n        return diff.length === 0;\n      } else if (\n        val1 != null &&\n        val2 != null &&\n        typeof val1 === 'object' &&\n        !Array.isArray(val1) &&\n        typeof val2 === 'object' &&\n        !Array.isArray(val2) &&\n        'equals' in val1 &&\n        typeof val1.equals === 'function'\n      ) {\n        return val1.equals(val2);\n      }\n\n      return undefined;\n    });\n  }\n\n  static diff<T extends object>(\n    oldEntity: T,\n    newEntity: T,\n  ): { property: string; oldValue: unknown; newValue: unknown }[] {\n    if (!this.sameEntity(oldEntity, newEntity)) {\n      throw new Error('Entities must be of the same type to compute diff');\n    }\n\n    const diffs: { property: string; oldValue: unknown; newValue: unknown }[] =\n      [];\n\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(oldEntity);\n\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const oldValue = (oldEntity as any)[key];\n      const newValue = (newEntity as any)[key];\n\n      // Check if there's a custom equals function for this property\n      const propertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(oldEntity, key);\n\n      let areEqual: boolean;\n      if (oldValue == null && newValue == null) {\n        areEqual = oldValue === newValue;\n      } else if (oldValue == null || newValue == null) {\n        areEqual = false;\n      } else {\n        areEqual = propertyOptions?.equals\n          ? propertyOptions.equals(oldValue, newValue)\n          : this.equals(oldValue, newValue);\n      }\n\n      if (!areEqual) {\n        diffs.push({ property: key, oldValue, newValue });\n      }\n    }\n\n    return diffs;\n  }\n\n  static changes<T extends object>(oldEntity: T, newEntity: T): Partial<T> {\n    if (!this.sameEntity(oldEntity, newEntity)) {\n      throw new Error('Entities must be of the same type to compute changes');\n    }\n\n    const diff = this.diff(oldEntity, newEntity);\n\n    return diff.reduce((acc, { property, newValue }) => {\n      (acc as any)[property] = newValue;\n      return acc;\n    }, {} as Partial<T>);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Serializes an entity to a plain object, converting only properties decorated with @Property()\n   *\n   * @param entity - The entity instance to serialize\n   * @returns A plain object containing only the serialized decorated properties, or an array for collection entities\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Serialization rules:\n   * - Only properties decorated with @Property() are included\n   * - If a property has a custom toJSON() method, it will be used\n   * - Nested entities are recursively serialized using EntityUtils.toJSON()\n   * - Arrays are mapped with toJSON() applied to each element\n   * - Date objects are serialized to ISO strings\n   * - bigint values are serialized to strings\n   * - undefined values are excluded from the output\n   * - null values are included in the output\n   * - Circular references are not supported (will cause stack overflow)\n   * - Collection entities (@CollectionEntity) are unwrapped to just their array\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class Address {\n   *   @Property() street: string;\n   *   @Property() city: string;\n   * }\n   *\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property() name: string;\n   *   @Property() address: Address;\n   *   @Property() createdAt: Date;\n   *   undecorated: string; // Will not be serialized\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User();\n   * user.name = 'John';\n   * user.address = new Address();\n   * user.address.street = '123 Main St';\n   * user.address.city = 'Boston';\n   * user.createdAt = new Date('2024-01-01');\n   * user.undecorated = 'ignored';\n   *\n   * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(user);\n   * // {\n   * //   name: 'John',\n   * //   address: { street: '123 Main St', city: 'Boston' },\n   * //   createdAt: '2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'\n   * // }\n   *\n   * @CollectionEntity()\n   * class Tags {\n   *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)\n   *   collection: string[];\n   * }\n   *\n   * const tags = new Tags({ collection: ['a', 'b'] });\n   * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(tags);\n   * // ['a', 'b'] - unwrapped to array\n   * ```\n   */\n  static toJSON<T extends object>(entity: T): unknown {\n    if (this.isCollectionEntity(entity)) {\n      const collectionPropertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(\n        entity,\n        'collection',\n      );\n      if (!collectionPropertyOptions) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `Collection entity 'collection' property is missing metadata`,\n        );\n      }\n      if (!collectionPropertyOptions.array) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `Collection entity 'collection' property must be an array`,\n        );\n      }\n\n      return this.serializeValue(\n        (entity as any).collection,\n        collectionPropertyOptions,\n      );\n    }\n\n    const result: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(entity);\n\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const value = (entity as any)[key];\n\n      // Skip undefined values\n      if (value === undefined) {\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      const options = this.getPropertyOptions(entity, key);\n      result[key] = this.serializeValue(value, options);\n    }\n\n    return result;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Serializes a single value according to the toJSON rules\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static serializeValue(\n    value: unknown,\n    options?: PropertyOptions,\n  ): unknown {\n    if (value === null) {\n      return null;\n    }\n\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    const passthrough = options?.passthrough === true;\n    if (passthrough) {\n      return value;\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n      if (options?.serialize) {\n        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion\n        return value.map((item) => options.serialize!(item as any));\n      }\n      return value.map((item) => this.serializeValue(item));\n    }\n\n    if (options?.serialize) {\n      return options.serialize(value as any);\n    }\n\n    if (value instanceof Date) {\n      return value.toISOString();\n    }\n\n    if (typeof value === 'bigint') {\n      return value.toString();\n    }\n\n    if (this.isEntity(value)) {\n      return this.toJSON(value);\n    }\n\n    if (\n      typeof value === 'string' ||\n      typeof value === 'number' ||\n      typeof value === 'boolean'\n    ) {\n      return value;\n    }\n\n    throw new Error(\n      `Cannot serialize value of type '${typeof value}'. Use passthrough: true in @Property() to explicitly allow serialization of unknown types.`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deserializes a plain object to an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.\n   * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize\n   * @param parseOptions - Parse options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a new instance of the entity with deserialized values\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Deserialization rules:\n   * - All @Property() decorators must include type metadata for parse() to work\n   * - Properties without type metadata will throw an error\n   * - Required properties (optional !== true) must be present and not null/undefined\n   * - Optional properties (optional === true) can be undefined or null\n   * - Arrays are supported with the array: true option\n   * - Nested entities are recursively deserialized\n   * - Type conversion is strict (no coercion)\n   * - Entity constructors must accept a required data parameter\n   *\n   * Validation behavior:\n   * - If strict: true - both HARD and SOFT problems throw ValidationError\n   * - If strict: false (default) - HARD problems throw ValidationError, SOFT problems stored\n   * - Property validators run first, then entity validators\n   * - Validators can be synchronous or asynchronous\n   * - Problems are accessible via EntityUtils.getProblems()\n   * - Raw input data is accessible via EntityUtils.getRawInput()\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *   @Property({ type: () => Number }) age!: number;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const json = { name: 'John', age: 30 };\n   * const user = await EntityUtils.parse(User, json);\n   * const userStrict = await EntityUtils.parse(User, json, { strict: true });\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async parse<T extends object>(\n    entityClass: new (data: any) => T,\n    plainObject: unknown,\n    parseOptions: ParseOptions = {},\n  ): Promise<T> {\n    if (this.isCollectionEntity(entityClass)) {\n      plainObject = { collection: plainObject };\n    }\n    if (plainObject == null) {\n      throw createValidationError(\n        `Expects an object but received ${typeof plainObject}`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (Array.isArray(plainObject)) {\n      throw createValidationError(`Expects an object but received array`);\n    }\n    if (typeof plainObject !== 'object') {\n      throw createValidationError(\n        `Expects an object but received ${typeof plainObject}`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    const strict = parseOptions?.strict ?? false;\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(entityClass.prototype);\n    const data: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    const hardProblems: Problem[] = [];\n\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const propertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(\n        entityClass.prototype,\n        key,\n      );\n\n      if (!propertyOptions) {\n        hardProblems.push(\n          new Problem({\n            property: key,\n            message: `Property has no metadata. This should not happen if @Property() was used correctly.`,\n          }),\n        );\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      const value = (plainObject as Record<string, unknown>)[key];\n\n      if (propertyOptions.passthrough === true) {\n        data[key] = value;\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      const isOptional = propertyOptions.optional === true;\n\n      if (!(key in plainObject) || value == null) {\n        let valueToSet = value;\n\n        if (propertyOptions.default !== undefined) {\n          valueToSet =\n            typeof propertyOptions.default === 'function'\n              ? await propertyOptions.default()\n              : propertyOptions.default;\n        }\n\n        if (!isOptional && valueToSet == null) {\n          hardProblems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: key,\n              message:\n                'Required property is missing, null or undefined from input',\n            }),\n          );\n        }\n        data[key] = valueToSet;\n        continue;\n      }\n\n      try {\n        data[key] = await this.deserializeValue(\n          value,\n          propertyOptions,\n          parseOptions,\n        );\n      } catch (error) {\n        if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n          const problems = prependPropertyPath(key, error);\n          hardProblems.push(...problems);\n        } else if (error instanceof Error) {\n          hardProblems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: key,\n              message: error.message,\n            }),\n          );\n        } else {\n          throw error;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (hardProblems.length > 0) {\n      throw new ValidationError(hardProblems);\n    }\n\n    await this.addInjectedDependencies(data, entityClass.prototype);\n\n    const instance = new entityClass(data);\n\n    rawInputStorage.set(instance, plainObject as Record<string, unknown>);\n\n    const problems = await this.validate(instance);\n\n    if (problems.length > 0 && strict) {\n      throw new ValidationError(problems);\n    }\n\n    return instance;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Safely deserializes a plain object to an entity instance without throwing errors\n   *\n   * @param entityClass - The entity class constructor. Must accept a data object parameter.\n   * @param plainObject - The plain object to deserialize\n   * @param parseOptions - Parse options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a result object with success flag, data, and problems\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Similar to parse() but returns a result object instead of throwing errors:\n   * - On success with strict: true - returns { success: true, data, problems: [] }\n   * - On success with strict: false - returns { success: true, data, problems: [...] } (may include soft problems)\n   * - On failure - returns { success: false, data: undefined, problems: [...] }\n   *\n   * All deserialization and validation rules from parse() apply.\n   * See parse() documentation for detailed deserialization behavior.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *   @Property({ type: () => Number }) age!: number;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const result = await EntityUtils.safeParse(User, { name: 'John', age: 30 });\n   * if (result.success) {\n   *   console.log(result.data); // User instance\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // [] or soft problems if not strict\n   * } else {\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // Hard problems\n   * }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async safeParse<T extends object>(\n    entityClass: new (data: any) => T,\n    plainObject: unknown,\n    parseOptions?: ParseOptions,\n  ): SafeOperationResult<T> {\n    try {\n      const data = await this.parse(entityClass, plainObject, parseOptions);\n      const problems = this.getProblems(data);\n\n      return {\n        success: true,\n        data,\n        problems,\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n        return {\n          success: false,\n          data: undefined,\n          problems: error.problems,\n        };\n      }\n      throw error;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates an entity instance with new values, respecting preventUpdates flags on properties\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance to update. Must be an Entity.\n   * @param updates - Partial object with properties to update\n   * @param options - Update options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a new instance with updated values\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Update behavior:\n   * - Creates a shallow copy of the instance\n   * - For each @Property(), copies the value from updates if it exists\n   * - Properties with preventUpdates: true will not be copied from updates\n   * - Runs entity validators after applying updates\n   * - Throws ValidationError if validation fails and strict: true\n   * - Soft problems are stored on the instance if strict: false (default)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String, preventUpdates: true }) id!: string;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User({ id: '123', name: 'John' });\n   * const updated = await EntityUtils.update(user, { id: '456', name: 'Jane' });\n   * // updated.id === '123' (not updated due to preventUpdates: true)\n   * // updated.name === 'Jane'\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async update<T extends object>(\n    instance: T,\n    updates: Partial<T>,\n    options?: { strict?: boolean },\n  ): Promise<T> {\n    if (!this.isEntity(instance)) {\n      throw new Error('Cannot update non-entity instance');\n    }\n\n    const strict = options?.strict ?? false;\n    const Constructor = Object.getPrototypeOf(instance).constructor;\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(instance);\n    const data: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n\n    // Copy existing properties\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const value = (instance as any)[key];\n      data[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // Apply updates, respecting preventUpdates flag\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      if (key in updates) {\n        const propertyOptions = this.getPropertyOptions(instance, key);\n        if (propertyOptions && propertyOptions.preventUpdates === true) {\n          // Skip updating this property\n          continue;\n        }\n        data[key] = (updates as any)[key];\n      }\n    }\n\n    const newInstance = new Constructor(data);\n\n    const problems = await this.validate(newInstance);\n\n    if (problems.length > 0 && strict) {\n      throw new ValidationError(problems);\n    }\n\n    return newInstance;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Safely updates an entity instance without throwing errors\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance to update. Must be an Entity.\n   * @param updates - Partial object with properties to update\n   * @param options - Update options (strict mode)\n   * @returns Promise resolving to a result object with success flag, data, and problems\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * Similar to update() but returns a result object instead of throwing errors:\n   * - On success with strict: true - returns { success: true, data, problems: [] }\n   * - On success with strict: false - returns { success: true, data, problems: [...] } (may include soft problems)\n   * - On failure - returns { success: false, data: undefined, problems: [...] }\n   *\n   * All update and validation rules from update() apply.\n   * See update() documentation for detailed update behavior.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * @Entity()\n   * class User {\n   *   @Property({ type: () => String }) name!: string;\n   *\n   *   constructor(data: Partial<User>) {\n   *     Object.assign(this, data);\n   *   }\n   * }\n   *\n   * const user = new User({ name: 'John' });\n   * const result = await EntityUtils.safeUpdate(user, { name: 'Jane' });\n   * if (result.success) {\n   *   console.log(result.data); // Updated User instance\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // [] or soft problems if not strict\n   * } else {\n   *   console.log(result.problems); // Hard problems\n   * }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async safeUpdate<T extends object>(\n    instance: T,\n    updates: Partial<T>,\n    options?: { strict?: boolean },\n  ): SafeOperationResult<T> {\n    try {\n      const updatedInstance = await this.update(instance, updates, options);\n      const problems = this.getProblems(updatedInstance);\n\n      return {\n        success: true,\n        data: updatedInstance,\n        problems,\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n        return {\n          success: false,\n          data: undefined,\n          problems: error.problems,\n        };\n      }\n      throw error;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deserializes a single value according to the type metadata\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async deserializeValue(\n    value: unknown,\n    options: PropertyOptions,\n    parseOptions: ParseOptions,\n  ): Promise<unknown> {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion\n    const typeConstructor = options.type!();\n    const isArray = options.array === true;\n    const isSparse = options.sparse === true;\n\n    if (isArray) {\n      if (!Array.isArray(value)) {\n        throw createValidationError(\n          `Expects an array but received ${typeof value}`,\n        );\n      }\n\n      const arrayProblems: Problem[] = [];\n      const result: unknown[] = [];\n\n      for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index++) {\n        const item = value[index];\n        if (item === null || item === undefined) {\n          if (!isSparse) {\n            arrayProblems.push(\n              new Problem({\n                property: `[${index}]`,\n                message: 'Cannot be null or undefined.',\n              }),\n            );\n          }\n          result.push(item);\n        } else {\n          try {\n            if (options.deserialize) {\n              result.push(options.deserialize(item));\n            } else {\n              result.push(\n                await this.deserializeSingleValue(\n                  item,\n                  typeConstructor,\n                  parseOptions,\n                ),\n              );\n            }\n          } catch (error) {\n            if (error instanceof ValidationError) {\n              const problems = prependArrayIndex(index, error);\n              arrayProblems.push(...problems);\n            } else {\n              throw error;\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      if (arrayProblems.length > 0) {\n        throw new ValidationError(arrayProblems);\n      }\n\n      return result;\n    }\n\n    if (options.deserialize) {\n      return options.deserialize(value);\n    }\n\n    return await this.deserializeSingleValue(\n      value,\n      typeConstructor,\n      parseOptions,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deserializes a single non-array value\n   * Reports validation errors with empty property (caller will prepend context)\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async deserializeSingleValue(\n    value: unknown,\n    typeConstructor: any,\n    parseOptions: ParseOptions,\n  ): Promise<unknown> {\n    if (isPrimitiveConstructor(typeConstructor)) {\n      return deserializePrimitive(value, typeConstructor);\n    }\n\n    if (this.isEntity(typeConstructor)) {\n      return await this.parse(\n        typeConstructor as new (data: any) => object,\n        value as Record<string, unknown>,\n        parseOptions,\n      );\n    }\n\n    throw createValidationError(\n      `Has unknown type constructor. Supported types are: String, Number, Boolean, Date, BigInt, and @Entity() classes. Use passthrough: true to explicitly allow unknown types.`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates a property value by running validators and nested entity validation.\n   * Prepends the property path to all returned problems.\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async validatePropertyValue(\n    propertyPath: string,\n    value: unknown,\n    validators: PropertyOptions['validators'],\n  ): Promise<Problem[]> {\n    const problems: Problem[] = [];\n\n    if (validators) {\n      for (const validator of validators) {\n        const validatorProblems = await validator({ value });\n        // Prepend propertyPath to all problems\n        for (const problem of validatorProblems) {\n          problems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: combinePropertyPaths(propertyPath, problem.property),\n              message: problem.message,\n            }),\n          );\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (EntityUtils.isEntity(value)) {\n      const existingProblems = problemsStorage.get(value);\n      const nestedProblems =\n        existingProblems && existingProblems.length > 0\n          ? existingProblems\n          : await EntityUtils.validate(value);\n\n      const prependedProblems = prependPropertyPath(\n        propertyPath,\n        new ValidationError(nestedProblems),\n      );\n      problems.push(...prependedProblems);\n    }\n\n    return problems;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Runs property validators for a given property value\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static async runPropertyValidators(\n    key: string,\n    value: unknown,\n    options: PropertyOptions,\n  ): Promise<Problem[]> {\n    const problems: Problem[] = [];\n    const isArray = options?.array === true;\n    const isPassthrough = options?.passthrough === true;\n\n    if (isPassthrough || !isArray) {\n      const valueProblems = await this.validatePropertyValue(\n        key,\n        value,\n        options.validators,\n      );\n      problems.push(...valueProblems);\n    } else {\n      ok(Array.isArray(value), 'Value must be an array for array property');\n\n      const arrayValidators = options.arrayValidators || [];\n      for (const validator of arrayValidators) {\n        const validatorProblems = await validator({ value });\n        for (const problem of validatorProblems) {\n          problems.push(\n            new Problem({\n              property: combinePropertyPaths(key, problem.property),\n              message: problem.message,\n            }),\n          );\n        }\n      }\n\n      const validators = options.validators || [];\n      if (validators.length > 0) {\n        for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {\n          const element = value[i];\n          if (element !== null && element !== undefined) {\n            const elementPath = `${key}[${i}]`;\n            const elementProblems = await this.validatePropertyValue(\n              elementPath,\n              element,\n              validators,\n            );\n            problems.push(...elementProblems);\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    return problems;\n  }\n\n  private static async addInjectedDependencies(\n    data: Record<string, unknown>,\n    prototype: object,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const injectedPropertyNames = getInjectedPropertyNames(prototype);\n    if (injectedPropertyNames.length === 0) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const injectedPropertyOptions = getInjectedPropertyOptions(prototype);\n\n    for (const propertyName of injectedPropertyNames) {\n      const token = injectedPropertyOptions[propertyName];\n      if (token) {\n        const dependency = await EntityDI.get(token);\n        data[propertyName] = dependency;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates an entity instance by running all property and entity validators\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance to validate\n   * @returns Promise resolving to array of Problems found during validation (empty if valid)\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Property validators run first, then entity validators\n   * - Each validator can be synchronous or asynchronous\n   * - Empty array means no problems found\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = new User({ name: '', age: -5 });\n   * const problems = await EntityUtils.validate(user);\n   * console.log(problems); // [Problem, Problem, ...]\n   * ```\n   */\n  static async validate<T extends object>(instance: T): Promise<Problem[]> {\n    if (!this.isEntity(instance)) {\n      throw new Error('Cannot validate non-entity instance');\n    }\n\n    const problems: Problem[] = [];\n\n    const keys = this.getPropertyKeys(instance);\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const options = this.getPropertyOptions(instance, key);\n      if (options) {\n        const value = (instance as any)[key];\n        if (value != null) {\n          const validationProblems = await this.runPropertyValidators(\n            key,\n            value,\n            options,\n          );\n          problems.push(...validationProblems);\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    const entityValidators = this.getEntityValidators(instance);\n    for (const validatorMethod of entityValidators) {\n      const validatorProblems = await (instance as any)[validatorMethod]();\n      if (Array.isArray(validatorProblems)) {\n        problems.push(...validatorProblems);\n      }\n    }\n\n    EntityUtils.setProblems(instance, problems);\n\n    return problems;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Gets the validation problems for an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @returns Array of Problems (empty if no problems or instance not parsed)\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Only returns problems from the last parse() call\n   * - Returns empty array if instance was not created via parse()\n   * - Returns empty array if parse() was called with strict: true\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = EntityUtils.parse(User, data);\n   * const problems = EntityUtils.getProblems(user);\n   * console.log(problems); // [Problem, ...]\n   * ```\n   */\n  static getProblems<T extends object>(instance: T): Problem[] {\n    return problemsStorage.get(instance) || [];\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sets the validation problems for an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @param problems - Array of Problems to associate with the instance\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Overwrites any existing problems for the instance\n   * - Pass an empty array to clear problems\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = new User({ name: 'John' });\n   * EntityUtils.setProblems(user, [new Problem({ property: 'name', message: 'Invalid name' })]);\n   * ```\n   */\n  static setProblems<T extends object>(instance: T, problems: Problem[]): void {\n    if (problems.length === 0) {\n      problemsStorage.delete(instance);\n    } else {\n      problemsStorage.set(instance, problems);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Gets the raw input data that was used to create an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @returns The raw input object, or undefined if not available\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Only available for instances created via parse()\n   * - Returns a reference to the original input data (not a copy)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = EntityUtils.parse(User, { name: 'John', age: 30 });\n   * const rawInput = EntityUtils.getRawInput(user);\n   * console.log(rawInput); // { name: 'John', age: 30 }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static getRawInput<T extends object>(instance: T): unknown {\n    return rawInputStorage.get(instance);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sets the raw input data for an entity instance\n   *\n   * @param instance - The entity instance\n   * @param rawInput - The raw input object to associate with the instance\n   *\n   * @remarks\n   * - Overwrites any existing raw input for the instance\n   * - Pass undefined to clear the raw input\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const user = new User({ name: 'John' });\n   * EntityUtils.setRawInput(user, { name: 'John', age: 30 });\n   * ```\n   */\n  static setRawInput<T extends object>(\n    instance: T,\n    rawInput: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,\n  ): void {\n    if (rawInput === undefined) {\n      rawInputStorage.delete(instance);\n    } else {\n      rawInputStorage.set(instance, rawInput);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Gets all entity validator method names for an entity\n   * @private\n   */\n  private static getEntityValidators(target: object): string[] {\n    let currentProto: any;\n\n    if (target.constructor && target === target.constructor.prototype) {\n      currentProto = target;\n    } else {\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);\n    }\n\n    const validators: string[] = [];\n    const seen = new Set<string>();\n\n    while (currentProto && currentProto !== Object.prototype) {\n      const protoValidators: string[] =\n        Reflect.getOwnMetadata(ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY, currentProto) ||\n        [];\n\n      for (const validator of protoValidators) {\n        if (!seen.has(validator)) {\n          seen.add(validator);\n          validators.push(validator);\n        }\n      }\n\n      currentProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(currentProto);\n    }\n\n    return validators;\n  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package/dist/lib/entity.d.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,72 @@
+/**
+ * Options for Entity decorator
+ */
+export interface EntityOptions {
+    /**
+     * Whether this entity represents a collection.
+     * Collection entities must have a 'collection' property that is an array.
+     * When serialized, collection entities are unwrapped to just their array.
+     * When deserialized from an array, the array is wrapped in { collection: [...] }.
+     */
+    collection?: boolean;
+}
 /**
  * Decorator that marks a class as an Entity.
  * This allows us to identify entity instances later.
  *
+ * @param options - Optional configuration for the entity
+ *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
  * @Entity()
  * class User {
  *   name: string;
  * }
+ *
+ * @Entity({ collection: true })
+ * class Tags {
+ *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+ *   collection: string[];
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function Entity(options?: EntityOptions): ClassDecorator;
+/**
+ * Decorator that marks a class as a Collection Entity.
+ * This is syntax sugar for @Entity({ collection: true }).
+ *
+ * Collection entities must have a 'collection' property that is an array.
+ * When serialized with EntityUtils.toJSON(), they are unwrapped to just the array.
+ * When deserialized from an array, the array is wrapped in { collection: [...] }.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * @CollectionEntity()
+ * class Tags {
+ *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+ *   readonly collection: string[];
+ *
+ *   constructor(data: { collection: string[] }) {
+ *     this.collection = data.collection;
+ *   }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Entity()
+ * class Article {
+ *   @EntityProperty(() => Tags)
+ *   tags!: Tags;
+ * }
+ *
+ * const article = new Article(...);
+ * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(article);
+ * // { tags: ["tag1", "tag2"] } - unwrapped to array
+ *
+ * // Also works when serializing the collection directly:
+ * const tagsJson = EntityUtils.toJSON(tags);
+ * // ["tag1", "tag2"] - unwrapped to array
  * ```
  */
-export declare function Entity(): ClassDecorator;
+export declare function CollectionEntity(): ClassDecorator;
 /**
  * Decorator that marks a method as an entity validator.
  * The method should return an array of Problems.

package/dist/lib/entity.d.ts.map

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+{"version":3,"file":"entity.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/lib/entity.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAMA;;GAEG;AACH,MAAM,WAAW,aAAa;IAC5B;;;;;OAKG;IACH,UAAU,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;CACtB;AAED;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAmBG;AACH,wBAAgB,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,GAAE,aAAkB,GAAG,cAAc,CASlE;AAED;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAkCG;AACH,wBAAgB,gBAAgB,IAAI,cAAc,CAEjD;AAED;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAwBG;AACH,wBAAgB,eAAe,IAAI,eAAe,CAmBjD"}

package/dist/lib/entity.js

@@ -1,22 +1,72 @@
-import { ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY } from './types.js';
+import { ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY, ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY } from './types.js';
 /**
  * Decorator that marks a class as an Entity.
  * This allows us to identify entity instances later.
  *
+ * @param options - Optional configuration for the entity
+ *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
  * @Entity()
  * class User {
  *   name: string;
  * }
+ *
+ * @Entity({ collection: true })
+ * class Tags {
+ *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+ *   collection: string[];
+ * }
  * ```
- */ export function Entity() {
+ */ export function Entity(options = {}) {
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type
     return function(target) {
         // Store metadata on the class constructor
         Reflect.defineMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, true, target);
+        if (options) {
+            Reflect.defineMetadata(ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY, options, target);
+        }
     };
 }
+/**
+ * Decorator that marks a class as a Collection Entity.
+ * This is syntax sugar for @Entity({ collection: true }).
+ *
+ * Collection entities must have a 'collection' property that is an array.
+ * When serialized with EntityUtils.toJSON(), they are unwrapped to just the array.
+ * When deserialized from an array, the array is wrapped in { collection: [...] }.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * @CollectionEntity()
+ * class Tags {
+ *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)
+ *   readonly collection: string[];
+ *
+ *   constructor(data: { collection: string[] }) {
+ *     this.collection = data.collection;
+ *   }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Entity()
+ * class Article {
+ *   @EntityProperty(() => Tags)
+ *   tags!: Tags;
+ * }
+ *
+ * const article = new Article(...);
+ * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(article);
+ * // { tags: ["tag1", "tag2"] } - unwrapped to array
+ *
+ * // Also works when serializing the collection directly:
+ * const tagsJson = EntityUtils.toJSON(tags);
+ * // ["tag1", "tag2"] - unwrapped to array
+ * ```
+ */ export function CollectionEntity() {
+    return Entity({
+        collection: true
+    });
+}
 /**
  * Decorator that marks a method as an entity validator.
  * The method should return an array of Problems.

package/dist/lib/entity.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/entity.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY } from './types.js';\n\n/**\n * Decorator that marks a class as an Entity.\n * This allows us to identify entity instances later.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * @Entity()\n * class User {\n *   name: string;\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Entity(): ClassDecorator {\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type\n  return function (target: Function) {\n    // Store metadata on the class constructor\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, true, target);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that marks a method as an entity validator.\n * The method should return an array of Problems.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * @Entity()\n * class User {\n *   @Property({ type: () => String }) firstName!: string;\n *   @Property({ type: () => String }) lastName!: string;\n *\n *   @EntityValidator()\n *   validateNames(): Problem[] {\n *     const problems: Problem[] = [];\n *     if (this.firstName === this.lastName) {\n *       problems.push(new Problem({\n *         property: 'firstName',\n *         message: 'First and last name cannot be the same'\n *       }));\n *     }\n *     return problems;\n *   }\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function EntityValidator(): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target: object, propertyKey: string | symbol): void => {\n    if (typeof propertyKey !== 'string') {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const existingValidators: string[] =\n      Reflect.getOwnMetadata(ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY, target) || [];\n\n    if (!existingValidators.includes(propertyKey)) {\n      existingValidators.push(propertyKey);\n    }\n\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(\n      ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY,\n      existingValidators,\n      target,\n    );\n  };\n}\n"],"names":["ENTITY_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY","Entity","target","Reflect","defineMetadata","EntityValidator","propertyKey","existingValidators","getOwnMetadata","includes","push"],"mappings":"AAAA,SAASA,mBAAmB,EAAEC,6BAA6B,QAAQ,aAAa;AAEhF;;;;;;;;;;;CAWC,GACD,OAAO,SAASC;IACd,sEAAsE;IACtE,OAAO,SAAUC,MAAgB;QAC/B,0CAA0C;QAC1CC,QAAQC,cAAc,CAACL,qBAAqB,MAAMG;IACpD;AACF;AAEA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;CAwBC,GACD,OAAO,SAASG;IACd,OAAO,CAACH,QAAgBI;QACtB,IAAI,OAAOA,gBAAgB,UAAU;YACnC;QACF;QAEA,MAAMC,qBACJJ,QAAQK,cAAc,CAACR,+BAA+BE,WAAW,EAAE;QAErE,IAAI,CAACK,mBAAmBE,QAAQ,CAACH,cAAc;YAC7CC,mBAAmBG,IAAI,CAACJ;QAC1B;QAEAH,QAAQC,cAAc,CACpBJ,+BACAO,oBACAL;IAEJ;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/entity.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  ENTITY_METADATA_KEY,\n  ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY,\n  ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY,\n} from './types.js';\n\n/**\n * Options for Entity decorator\n */\nexport interface EntityOptions {\n  /**\n   * Whether this entity represents a collection.\n   * Collection entities must have a 'collection' property that is an array.\n   * When serialized, collection entities are unwrapped to just their array.\n   * When deserialized from an array, the array is wrapped in { collection: [...] }.\n   */\n  collection?: boolean;\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that marks a class as an Entity.\n * This allows us to identify entity instances later.\n *\n * @param options - Optional configuration for the entity\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * @Entity()\n * class User {\n *   name: string;\n * }\n *\n * @Entity({ collection: true })\n * class Tags {\n *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)\n *   collection: string[];\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Entity(options: EntityOptions = {}): ClassDecorator {\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type\n  return function (target: Function) {\n    // Store metadata on the class constructor\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(ENTITY_METADATA_KEY, true, target);\n    if (options) {\n      Reflect.defineMetadata(ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY, options, target);\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that marks a class as a Collection Entity.\n * This is syntax sugar for @Entity({ collection: true }).\n *\n * Collection entities must have a 'collection' property that is an array.\n * When serialized with EntityUtils.toJSON(), they are unwrapped to just the array.\n * When deserialized from an array, the array is wrapped in { collection: [...] }.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * @CollectionEntity()\n * class Tags {\n *   @ArrayProperty(() => String)\n *   readonly collection: string[];\n *\n *   constructor(data: { collection: string[] }) {\n *     this.collection = data.collection;\n *   }\n * }\n *\n * @Entity()\n * class Article {\n *   @EntityProperty(() => Tags)\n *   tags!: Tags;\n * }\n *\n * const article = new Article(...);\n * const json = EntityUtils.toJSON(article);\n * // { tags: [\"tag1\", \"tag2\"] } - unwrapped to array\n *\n * // Also works when serializing the collection directly:\n * const tagsJson = EntityUtils.toJSON(tags);\n * // [\"tag1\", \"tag2\"] - unwrapped to array\n * ```\n */\nexport function CollectionEntity(): ClassDecorator {\n  return Entity({ collection: true });\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that marks a method as an entity validator.\n * The method should return an array of Problems.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * @Entity()\n * class User {\n *   @Property({ type: () => String }) firstName!: string;\n *   @Property({ type: () => String }) lastName!: string;\n *\n *   @EntityValidator()\n *   validateNames(): Problem[] {\n *     const problems: Problem[] = [];\n *     if (this.firstName === this.lastName) {\n *       problems.push(new Problem({\n *         property: 'firstName',\n *         message: 'First and last name cannot be the same'\n *       }));\n *     }\n *     return problems;\n *   }\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function EntityValidator(): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target: object, propertyKey: string | symbol): void => {\n    if (typeof propertyKey !== 'string') {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const existingValidators: string[] =\n      Reflect.getOwnMetadata(ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY, target) || [];\n\n    if (!existingValidators.includes(propertyKey)) {\n      existingValidators.push(propertyKey);\n    }\n\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(\n      ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY,\n      existingValidators,\n      target,\n    );\n  };\n}\n"],"names":["ENTITY_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY","Entity","options","target","Reflect","defineMetadata","CollectionEntity","collection","EntityValidator","propertyKey","existingValidators","getOwnMetadata","includes","push"],"mappings":"AAAA,SACEA,mBAAmB,EACnBC,2BAA2B,EAC3BC,6BAA6B,QACxB,aAAa;AAepB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;CAmBC,GACD,OAAO,SAASC,OAAOC,UAAyB,CAAC,CAAC;IAChD,sEAAsE;IACtE,OAAO,SAAUC,MAAgB;QAC/B,0CAA0C;QAC1CC,QAAQC,cAAc,CAACP,qBAAqB,MAAMK;QAClD,IAAID,SAAS;YACXE,QAAQC,cAAc,CAACN,6BAA6BG,SAASC;QAC/D;IACF;AACF;AAEA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;CAkCC,GACD,OAAO,SAASG;IACd,OAAOL,OAAO;QAAEM,YAAY;IAAK;AACnC;AAEA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;CAwBC,GACD,OAAO,SAASC;IACd,OAAO,CAACL,QAAgBM;QACtB,IAAI,OAAOA,gBAAgB,UAAU;YACnC;QACF;QAEA,MAAMC,qBACJN,QAAQO,cAAc,CAACX,+BAA+BG,WAAW,EAAE;QAErE,IAAI,CAACO,mBAAmBE,QAAQ,CAACH,cAAc;YAC7CC,mBAAmBG,IAAI,CAACJ;QAC1B;QAEAL,QAAQC,cAAc,CACpBL,+BACAU,oBACAP;IAEJ;AACF"}

package/dist/lib/types.d.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ export declare const PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY: unique symbol;
  * Metadata key used to store entity information
  */
 export declare const ENTITY_METADATA_KEY: unique symbol;
+/**
+ * Metadata key used to store entity options
+ */
+export declare const ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY: unique symbol;
 /**
  * Metadata key used to store entity validator methods
  */
@@ -102,6 +106,21 @@ export interface PropertyOptions<T = any, C extends CtorLike<T> = AnyCtor<T> | B
      * id!: string; // This property cannot be updated
      */
     preventUpdates?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Default value for the property when not provided during deserialization.
+     * Can be a static value or a function that returns the default value.
+     * The function can be async and return a Promise.
+     * @example
+     * @Property({ type: () => String, default: 'N/A' })
+     * nickname?: string;
+     *
+     * @Property({ type: () => Date, default: () => new Date() })
+     * createdAt!: Date;
+     *
+     * @Property({ type: () => String, default: async () => await fetchDefaultValue() })
+     * value!: string;
+     */
+    default?: InstanceOfCtorLike<C> | (() => InstanceOfCtorLike<C> | Promise<InstanceOfCtorLike<C>>);
     /**
      * Custom serialization function to convert the property value to JSON-compatible format.
      * Must be paired with deserialize - both must be defined together or both omitted.
@@ -227,4 +246,7 @@ export type SafeOperationResult<T> = Promise<{
     data: undefined;
     problems: Problem[];
 }>;
+export type ParseOptions = {
+    strict?: boolean;
+};
 //# sourceMappingURL=types.d.ts.map

package/dist/lib/types.d.ts.map

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package/dist/lib/types.js

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 /**
  * Metadata key used to store entity information
  */ export const ENTITY_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('entity:metadata');
+/**
+ * Metadata key used to store entity options
+ */ export const ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('entity:options:metadata');
 /**
  * Metadata key used to store entity validator methods
  */ export const ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('entity:validator:metadata');

package/dist/lib/types.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/types.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type */\n/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */\n/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types */\nimport type { Problem } from './problem.js';\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store property information\n */\nexport const PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('property:metadata');\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store property options\n */\nexport const PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'property:options:metadata',\n);\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store entity information\n */\nexport const ENTITY_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('entity:metadata');\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store entity validator methods\n */\nexport const ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'entity:validator:metadata',\n);\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store injected property information\n */\nexport const INJECTED_PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'injected-property:metadata',\n);\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store injected property options (tokens)\n */\nexport const INJECTED_PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'injected-property:options:metadata',\n);\n\nexport type AnyCtor<T = any> = Function & { prototype: T };\n\nexport type BuiltinCtors =\n  | StringConstructor\n  | NumberConstructor\n  | BooleanConstructor\n  | BigIntConstructor\n  | SymbolConstructor\n  | DateConstructor;\n\n/**\n * Type constructors for primitive types that can be deserialized\n * (excludes Symbol which cannot be deserialized from JSON)\n */\nexport type PrimitiveConstructor =\n  | StringConstructor\n  | NumberConstructor\n  | BooleanConstructor\n  | BigIntConstructor\n  | DateConstructor;\n\nexport type CtorLike<T> = AnyCtor<T> | BuiltinCtors;\n\nexport type InstanceOfCtorLike<C> = C extends StringConstructor\n  ? string\n  : C extends NumberConstructor\n    ? number\n    : C extends BooleanConstructor\n      ? boolean\n      : C extends BigIntConstructor\n        ? bigint\n        : C extends SymbolConstructor\n          ? symbol\n          : C extends DateConstructor\n            ? Date\n            : C extends AnyCtor<infer T>\n              ? T\n              : never;\n\n/**\n * Options for the Property decorator\n */\nexport interface PropertyOptions<\n  T = any,\n  C extends CtorLike<T> = AnyCtor<T> | BuiltinCtors,\n> {\n  /**\n   * Custom equality comparison function for this property\n   * @param a - First value to compare\n   * @param b - Second value to compare\n   * @returns true if values are equal, false otherwise\n   */\n  equals?: (a: InstanceOfCtorLike<C>, b: InstanceOfCtorLike<C>) => boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Type constructor for this property. Required for EntityUtils.parse() support.\n   * Use a function that returns the type constructor to support forward references.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String })\n   * name!: string;\n   *\n   * @Property({ type: () => Address })\n   * address!: Address;\n   */\n  type: () => C;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether this property is an array. Defaults to false.\n   * When true, the deserializer will map over array elements.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, array: true })\n   * tags!: string[];\n   */\n  array?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether this property is optional. Defaults to false.\n   * When true, the property can be undefined or null.\n   * When false, the property must be present and not null/undefined.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, optional: true })\n   * nickname?: string;\n   */\n  optional?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether the array can contain null/undefined elements. Defaults to false.\n   * Only applicable when array is true.\n   * When false (default), null/undefined elements will cause an error.\n   * When true, null/undefined elements are allowed in the array.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, array: true, sparse: true })\n   * tags!: (string | null)[];\n   */\n  sparse?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether to bypass type validation and pass values through as-is.\n   * Use this for generic types like Record<string, unknown> or any.\n   * When true, no type checking or transformation is performed.\n   * Also bypasses any custom serialize/deserialize callbacks.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ passthrough: true })\n   * metadata!: Record<string, unknown>;\n   */\n  passthrough?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether to prevent this property from being updated via EntityUtils.update().\n   * When true, this property cannot be modified through update operations.\n   * Defaults to false, allowing the property to be updated.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, preventUpdates: true })\n   * id!: string; // This property cannot be updated\n   */\n  preventUpdates?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Custom serialization function to convert the property value to JSON-compatible format.\n   * Must be paired with deserialize - both must be defined together or both omitted.\n   * Not used when passthrough is true.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => MyClass,\n   *   serialize: (value) => ({ data: value.toData() }),\n   *   deserialize: (json) => MyClass.fromData(json.data)\n   * })\n   * myProperty!: MyClass;\n   */\n  serialize?: (value: InstanceOfCtorLike<C>) => unknown;\n\n  /**\n   * Custom deserialization function to convert JSON data back to the property type.\n   * Must be paired with serialize - both must be defined together or both omitted.\n   * Not used when passthrough is true.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => MyClass,\n   *   serialize: (value) => ({ data: value.toData() }),\n   *   deserialize: (json) => MyClass.fromData(json.data)\n   * })\n   * myProperty!: MyClass;\n   */\n  deserialize?: (serialized: unknown) => InstanceOfCtorLike<C>;\n\n  /**\n   * Array of validator functions for this property.\n   * Each validator receives the property value and validation context.\n   * Empty array means validation passed.\n   * If the property is an array (array: true), these validators will run against each item.\n   * Use arrayValidators instead to validate the array as a whole.\n   * If passthrough is true, validators will run against the raw value.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => String,\n   *   validators: [\n   *     (value, { createProblem }) =>\n   *       value.length > 10 ? [createProblem('Too long')] : []\n   *   ]\n   * })\n   * name!: string;\n   */\n  validators?: PropertyValidator<InstanceOfCtorLike<C>>[];\n\n  /**\n   * Array of validator functions for this property when it is an array.\n   * Each validator receives the array value and validation context.\n   * Empty array means validation passed.\n   * Only applicable when array is true.\n   * Not applicable when passthrough is true.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => Number,\n   *   array: true,\n   *   arrayValidators: [\n   *     (value, { createProblem }) =>\n   *       value.length === 0 ? [createProblem('Array cannot be empty')] : []\n   *   ]\n   * })\n   * scores!: number[];\n   */\n  arrayValidators?: PropertyValidator<InstanceOfCtorLike<C>[]>[];\n}\n\n/**\n * A validator function for a property.\n * The validator receives the value and returns Problems with property paths relative to the value.\n * Can be synchronous or asynchronous.\n * The calling code will prepend the actual property key to all returned problems.\n *\n * @param data - Object containing the value to validate\n * @param data.value - The value to validate\n * @returns Array of Problems (empty if valid) or Promise resolving to Problems.\n *          Problems should have empty property for the value itself,\n *          or relative paths for nested properties (e.g., 'name', '[0]', 'address.street')\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Synchronous validator\n * (({ value }) =>\n *   value.length < 3 ? [new Problem({ property: '', message: 'Too short' })] : [])\n *\n * // Asynchronous validator\n * async ({ value }) => {\n *   const exists = await checkDatabase(value);\n *   return exists ? [] : [new Problem({ property: '', message: 'Not found' })];\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport type PropertyValidator<T> = (data: {\n  value: T;\n}) => Problem[] | Promise<Problem[]>;\n\n/**\n * A validator function for an entity.\n * Can be synchronous or asynchronous.\n * @param instance - The entity instance to validate\n * @returns Array of Problems (empty if valid) or Promise resolving to Problems\n */\nexport type EntityValidatorFn<T = any> = (\n  instance: T,\n) => Problem[] | Promise<Problem[]>;\n\nexport interface Type<T = any> extends Function {\n  new (...args: any[]): T;\n}\n\nexport type EntityDIToken<T = any> =\n  | string\n  | symbol\n  | Function\n  | AnyCtor<T>\n  | Type<T>;\n\nexport type EntityDIProvider<T = any> =\n  | {\n      provide: EntityDIToken<T>;\n      useValue?: T;\n      useFactory?: never;\n    }\n  | {\n      provide: EntityDIToken<T>;\n      useValue?: never;\n      useFactory?: () => T | Promise<T>;\n    };\n\nexport type EntityDIFallbackFn = (token: EntityDIToken) => Promise<any>;\n\n/**\n * Generic type for safe operation results that can succeed or fail\n * @template T - The data type on success\n */\nexport type SafeOperationResult<T> = Promise<\n  | { success: true; data: T; problems: Problem[] }\n  | { success: false; data: undefined; problems: Problem[] }\n>;\n"],"names":["PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY","Symbol","PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY","INJECTED_PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY","INJECTED_PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY"],"mappings":"AAAA,6DAA6D,GAC7D,qDAAqD,GACrD,6DAA6D,GAG7D;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMA,wBAAwBC,OAAO,qBAAqB;AAEjE;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMC,gCAAgCD,OAC3C,6BACA;AAEF;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAME,sBAAsBF,OAAO,mBAAmB;AAE7D;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMG,gCAAgCH,OAC3C,6BACA;AAEF;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMI,iCAAiCJ,OAC5C,8BACA;AAEF;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMK,yCAAyCL,OACpD,sCACA"}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/types.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type */\n/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */\n/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types */\nimport type { Problem } from './problem.js';\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store property information\n */\nexport const PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('property:metadata');\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store property options\n */\nexport const PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'property:options:metadata',\n);\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store entity information\n */\nexport const ENTITY_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('entity:metadata');\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store entity options\n */\nexport const ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY = Symbol('entity:options:metadata');\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store entity validator methods\n */\nexport const ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'entity:validator:metadata',\n);\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store injected property information\n */\nexport const INJECTED_PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'injected-property:metadata',\n);\n\n/**\n * Metadata key used to store injected property options (tokens)\n */\nexport const INJECTED_PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY = Symbol(\n  'injected-property:options:metadata',\n);\n\nexport type AnyCtor<T = any> = Function & { prototype: T };\n\nexport type BuiltinCtors =\n  | StringConstructor\n  | NumberConstructor\n  | BooleanConstructor\n  | BigIntConstructor\n  | SymbolConstructor\n  | DateConstructor;\n\n/**\n * Type constructors for primitive types that can be deserialized\n * (excludes Symbol which cannot be deserialized from JSON)\n */\nexport type PrimitiveConstructor =\n  | StringConstructor\n  | NumberConstructor\n  | BooleanConstructor\n  | BigIntConstructor\n  | DateConstructor;\n\nexport type CtorLike<T> = AnyCtor<T> | BuiltinCtors;\n\nexport type InstanceOfCtorLike<C> = C extends StringConstructor\n  ? string\n  : C extends NumberConstructor\n    ? number\n    : C extends BooleanConstructor\n      ? boolean\n      : C extends BigIntConstructor\n        ? bigint\n        : C extends SymbolConstructor\n          ? symbol\n          : C extends DateConstructor\n            ? Date\n            : C extends AnyCtor<infer T>\n              ? T\n              : never;\n\n/**\n * Options for the Property decorator\n */\nexport interface PropertyOptions<\n  T = any,\n  C extends CtorLike<T> = AnyCtor<T> | BuiltinCtors,\n> {\n  /**\n   * Custom equality comparison function for this property\n   * @param a - First value to compare\n   * @param b - Second value to compare\n   * @returns true if values are equal, false otherwise\n   */\n  equals?: (a: InstanceOfCtorLike<C>, b: InstanceOfCtorLike<C>) => boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Type constructor for this property. Required for EntityUtils.parse() support.\n   * Use a function that returns the type constructor to support forward references.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String })\n   * name!: string;\n   *\n   * @Property({ type: () => Address })\n   * address!: Address;\n   */\n  type: () => C;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether this property is an array. Defaults to false.\n   * When true, the deserializer will map over array elements.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, array: true })\n   * tags!: string[];\n   */\n  array?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether this property is optional. Defaults to false.\n   * When true, the property can be undefined or null.\n   * When false, the property must be present and not null/undefined.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, optional: true })\n   * nickname?: string;\n   */\n  optional?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether the array can contain null/undefined elements. Defaults to false.\n   * Only applicable when array is true.\n   * When false (default), null/undefined elements will cause an error.\n   * When true, null/undefined elements are allowed in the array.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, array: true, sparse: true })\n   * tags!: (string | null)[];\n   */\n  sparse?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether to bypass type validation and pass values through as-is.\n   * Use this for generic types like Record<string, unknown> or any.\n   * When true, no type checking or transformation is performed.\n   * Also bypasses any custom serialize/deserialize callbacks.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ passthrough: true })\n   * metadata!: Record<string, unknown>;\n   */\n  passthrough?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Whether to prevent this property from being updated via EntityUtils.update().\n   * When true, this property cannot be modified through update operations.\n   * Defaults to false, allowing the property to be updated.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, preventUpdates: true })\n   * id!: string; // This property cannot be updated\n   */\n  preventUpdates?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Default value for the property when not provided during deserialization.\n   * Can be a static value or a function that returns the default value.\n   * The function can be async and return a Promise.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, default: 'N/A' })\n   * nickname?: string;\n   *\n   * @Property({ type: () => Date, default: () => new Date() })\n   * createdAt!: Date;\n   *\n   * @Property({ type: () => String, default: async () => await fetchDefaultValue() })\n   * value!: string;\n   */\n  default?:\n    | InstanceOfCtorLike<C>\n    | (() => InstanceOfCtorLike<C> | Promise<InstanceOfCtorLike<C>>);\n\n  /**\n   * Custom serialization function to convert the property value to JSON-compatible format.\n   * Must be paired with deserialize - both must be defined together or both omitted.\n   * Not used when passthrough is true.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => MyClass,\n   *   serialize: (value) => ({ data: value.toData() }),\n   *   deserialize: (json) => MyClass.fromData(json.data)\n   * })\n   * myProperty!: MyClass;\n   */\n  serialize?: (value: InstanceOfCtorLike<C>) => unknown;\n\n  /**\n   * Custom deserialization function to convert JSON data back to the property type.\n   * Must be paired with serialize - both must be defined together or both omitted.\n   * Not used when passthrough is true.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => MyClass,\n   *   serialize: (value) => ({ data: value.toData() }),\n   *   deserialize: (json) => MyClass.fromData(json.data)\n   * })\n   * myProperty!: MyClass;\n   */\n  deserialize?: (serialized: unknown) => InstanceOfCtorLike<C>;\n\n  /**\n   * Array of validator functions for this property.\n   * Each validator receives the property value and validation context.\n   * Empty array means validation passed.\n   * If the property is an array (array: true), these validators will run against each item.\n   * Use arrayValidators instead to validate the array as a whole.\n   * If passthrough is true, validators will run against the raw value.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => String,\n   *   validators: [\n   *     (value, { createProblem }) =>\n   *       value.length > 10 ? [createProblem('Too long')] : []\n   *   ]\n   * })\n   * name!: string;\n   */\n  validators?: PropertyValidator<InstanceOfCtorLike<C>>[];\n\n  /**\n   * Array of validator functions for this property when it is an array.\n   * Each validator receives the array value and validation context.\n   * Empty array means validation passed.\n   * Only applicable when array is true.\n   * Not applicable when passthrough is true.\n   * @example\n   * @Property({\n   *   type: () => Number,\n   *   array: true,\n   *   arrayValidators: [\n   *     (value, { createProblem }) =>\n   *       value.length === 0 ? [createProblem('Array cannot be empty')] : []\n   *   ]\n   * })\n   * scores!: number[];\n   */\n  arrayValidators?: PropertyValidator<InstanceOfCtorLike<C>[]>[];\n}\n\n/**\n * A validator function for a property.\n * The validator receives the value and returns Problems with property paths relative to the value.\n * Can be synchronous or asynchronous.\n * The calling code will prepend the actual property key to all returned problems.\n *\n * @param data - Object containing the value to validate\n * @param data.value - The value to validate\n * @returns Array of Problems (empty if valid) or Promise resolving to Problems.\n *          Problems should have empty property for the value itself,\n *          or relative paths for nested properties (e.g., 'name', '[0]', 'address.street')\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Synchronous validator\n * (({ value }) =>\n *   value.length < 3 ? [new Problem({ property: '', message: 'Too short' })] : [])\n *\n * // Asynchronous validator\n * async ({ value }) => {\n *   const exists = await checkDatabase(value);\n *   return exists ? [] : [new Problem({ property: '', message: 'Not found' })];\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport type PropertyValidator<T> = (data: {\n  value: T;\n}) => Problem[] | Promise<Problem[]>;\n\n/**\n * A validator function for an entity.\n * Can be synchronous or asynchronous.\n * @param instance - The entity instance to validate\n * @returns Array of Problems (empty if valid) or Promise resolving to Problems\n */\nexport type EntityValidatorFn<T = any> = (\n  instance: T,\n) => Problem[] | Promise<Problem[]>;\n\nexport interface Type<T = any> extends Function {\n  new (...args: any[]): T;\n}\n\nexport type EntityDIToken<T = any> =\n  | string\n  | symbol\n  | Function\n  | AnyCtor<T>\n  | Type<T>;\n\nexport type EntityDIProvider<T = any> =\n  | {\n      provide: EntityDIToken<T>;\n      useValue?: T;\n      useFactory?: never;\n    }\n  | {\n      provide: EntityDIToken<T>;\n      useValue?: never;\n      useFactory?: () => T | Promise<T>;\n    };\n\nexport type EntityDIFallbackFn = (token: EntityDIToken) => Promise<any>;\n\n/**\n * Generic type for safe operation results that can succeed or fail\n * @template T - The data type on success\n */\nexport type SafeOperationResult<T> = Promise<\n  | { success: true; data: T; problems: Problem[] }\n  | { success: false; data: undefined; problems: Problem[] }\n>;\n\nexport type ParseOptions = { strict?: boolean };\n"],"names":["PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY","Symbol","PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY","ENTITY_VALIDATOR_METADATA_KEY","INJECTED_PROPERTY_METADATA_KEY","INJECTED_PROPERTY_OPTIONS_METADATA_KEY"],"mappings":"AAAA,6DAA6D,GAC7D,qDAAqD,GACrD,6DAA6D,GAG7D;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMA,wBAAwBC,OAAO,qBAAqB;AAEjE;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMC,gCAAgCD,OAC3C,6BACA;AAEF;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAME,sBAAsBF,OAAO,mBAAmB;AAE7D;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMG,8BAA8BH,OAAO,2BAA2B;AAE7E;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMI,gCAAgCJ,OAC3C,6BACA;AAEF;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMK,iCAAiCL,OAC5C,8BACA;AAEF;;CAEC,GACD,OAAO,MAAMM,yCAAyCN,OACpD,sCACA"}

package/dist/lib/zod-property.d.ts.map

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package/dist/lib/zod-property.js

@@ -52,9 +52,11 @@ import { ValidationError } from './validation-error.js';
  *   email?: string;
  * }
  * ```
- */ export function ZodProperty(schema, options) {
+ */ // TODO: fix type inference
+export function ZodProperty(schema, options) {
     return Property({
         ...options,
+        default: options?.default,
         type: ()=>Object,
         serialize: (value)=>value,
         deserialize: (value)=>{

package/dist/lib/zod-property.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/zod-property.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */\nimport { Property } from './property.js';\nimport type { PropertyOptions, PropertyValidator } from './types.js';\nimport { Problem } from './problem.js';\nimport { ValidationError } from './validation-error.js';\nimport type { z } from 'zod';\n\n/**\n * Converts Zod issues to Problem array\n * @param issues - Zod validation issues\n * @returns Array of Problems with proper property paths\n */\nfunction zodIssuesToProblems(issues: z.core.$ZodIssue[]): Problem[] {\n  return issues.map((issue: any) => {\n    const path = issue.path || [];\n\n    let propertyPath = '';\n    for (const segment of path) {\n      if (typeof segment === 'number') {\n        propertyPath += `[${segment}]`;\n      } else if (propertyPath === '') {\n        propertyPath = segment;\n      } else {\n        propertyPath += `.${segment}`;\n      }\n    }\n\n    return new Problem({\n      property: propertyPath,\n      message: issue.message || 'Validation failed',\n    });\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper decorator for Zod schema properties.\n * Validates values using a Zod schema during deserialization.\n * Validation failures throw ValidationError (hard errors).\n *\n * When validation succeeds, applies any Zod transformations to the value.\n *\n * @param schema - The Zod schema to validate against\n * @param options - Additional property options (optional, array, etc.)\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * import { z } from 'zod';\n *\n * const UserSchema = z.object({\n *   name: z.string().min(3),\n *   age: z.number().int().min(0)\n * });\n *\n * @Entity()\n * class User {\n *   @ZodProperty(UserSchema)\n *   data!: z.infer<typeof UserSchema>;\n *\n *   @ZodProperty(z.string().email(), { optional: true })\n *   email?: string;\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function ZodProperty<T = any>(\n  schema: z.ZodTypeAny,\n  options?: Omit<\n    PropertyOptions<T, any>,\n    'type' | 'deserialize' | 'serialize' | 'passthrough' | 'validators'\n  > & {\n    validators?: PropertyValidator<T>[];\n  },\n): PropertyDecorator {\n  return Property({\n    ...options,\n    type: () => Object,\n    serialize: (value: any) => value,\n    deserialize: (value: unknown): any => {\n      const result = schema.safeParse(value);\n\n      if (result.success) {\n        return result.data as T;\n      } else {\n        const problems = zodIssuesToProblems(result.error.issues);\n        throw new ValidationError(problems);\n      }\n    },\n    validators: options?.validators as any,\n  });\n}\n"],"names":["Property","Problem","ValidationError","zodIssuesToProblems","issues","map","issue","path","propertyPath","segment","property","message","ZodProperty","schema","options","type","Object","serialize","value","deserialize","result","safeParse","success","data","problems","error","validators"],"mappings":"AAAA,qDAAqD,GACrD,SAASA,QAAQ,QAAQ,gBAAgB;AAEzC,SAASC,OAAO,QAAQ,eAAe;AACvC,SAASC,eAAe,QAAQ,wBAAwB;AAGxD;;;;CAIC,GACD,SAASC,oBAAoBC,MAA0B;IACrD,OAAOA,OAAOC,GAAG,CAAC,CAACC;QACjB,MAAMC,OAAOD,MAAMC,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE;QAE7B,IAAIC,eAAe;QACnB,KAAK,MAAMC,WAAWF,KAAM;YAC1B,IAAI,OAAOE,YAAY,UAAU;gBAC/BD,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAEC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC;YAChC,OAAO,IAAID,iBAAiB,IAAI;gBAC9BA,eAAeC;YACjB,OAAO;gBACLD,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAEC,SAAS;YAC/B;QACF;QAEA,OAAO,IAAIR,QAAQ;YACjBS,UAAUF;YACVG,SAASL,MAAMK,OAAO,IAAI;QAC5B;IACF;AACF;AAEA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;CA4BC,GACD,OAAO,SAASC,YACdC,MAAoB,EACpBC,OAKC;IAED,OAAOd,SAAS;QACd,GAAGc,OAAO;QACVC,MAAM,IAAMC;QACZC,WAAW,CAACC,QAAeA;QAC3BC,aAAa,CAACD;YACZ,MAAME,SAASP,OAAOQ,SAAS,CAACH;YAEhC,IAAIE,OAAOE,OAAO,EAAE;gBAClB,OAAOF,OAAOG,IAAI;YACpB,OAAO;gBACL,MAAMC,WAAWrB,oBAAoBiB,OAAOK,KAAK,CAACrB,MAAM;gBACxD,MAAM,IAAIF,gBAAgBsB;YAC5B;QACF;QACAE,YAAYZ,SAASY;IACvB;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/lib/zod-property.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */\nimport { Property } from './property.js';\nimport type { PropertyOptions, PropertyValidator } from './types.js';\nimport { Problem } from './problem.js';\nimport { ValidationError } from './validation-error.js';\nimport type { z } from 'zod';\n\n/**\n * Converts Zod issues to Problem array\n * @param issues - Zod validation issues\n * @returns Array of Problems with proper property paths\n */\nfunction zodIssuesToProblems(issues: z.core.$ZodIssue[]): Problem[] {\n  return issues.map((issue: any) => {\n    const path = issue.path || [];\n\n    let propertyPath = '';\n    for (const segment of path) {\n      if (typeof segment === 'number') {\n        propertyPath += `[${segment}]`;\n      } else if (propertyPath === '') {\n        propertyPath = segment;\n      } else {\n        propertyPath += `.${segment}`;\n      }\n    }\n\n    return new Problem({\n      property: propertyPath,\n      message: issue.message || 'Validation failed',\n    });\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper decorator for Zod schema properties.\n * Validates values using a Zod schema during deserialization.\n * Validation failures throw ValidationError (hard errors).\n *\n * When validation succeeds, applies any Zod transformations to the value.\n *\n * @param schema - The Zod schema to validate against\n * @param options - Additional property options (optional, array, etc.)\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * import { z } from 'zod';\n *\n * const UserSchema = z.object({\n *   name: z.string().min(3),\n *   age: z.number().int().min(0)\n * });\n *\n * @Entity()\n * class User {\n *   @ZodProperty(UserSchema)\n *   data!: z.infer<typeof UserSchema>;\n *\n *   @ZodProperty(z.string().email(), { optional: true })\n *   email?: string;\n * }\n * ```\n */\n// TODO: fix type inference\nexport function ZodProperty<T = any>(\n  schema: z.ZodTypeAny,\n  options?: Omit<\n    PropertyOptions<T, any>,\n    'type' | 'deserialize' | 'serialize' | 'passthrough' | 'validators'\n  > & {\n    validators?: PropertyValidator<T>[];\n  },\n): PropertyDecorator {\n  return Property({\n    ...options,\n    default: options?.default as any,\n    type: () => Object,\n    serialize: (value: any) => value,\n    deserialize: (value: unknown): any => {\n      const result = schema.safeParse(value);\n\n      if (result.success) {\n        return result.data as T;\n      } else {\n        const problems = zodIssuesToProblems(result.error.issues);\n        throw new ValidationError(problems);\n      }\n    },\n    validators: options?.validators as any,\n  });\n}\n"],"names":["Property","Problem","ValidationError","zodIssuesToProblems","issues","map","issue","path","propertyPath","segment","property","message","ZodProperty","schema","options","default","type","Object","serialize","value","deserialize","result","safeParse","success","data","problems","error","validators"],"mappings":"AAAA,qDAAqD,GACrD,SAASA,QAAQ,QAAQ,gBAAgB;AAEzC,SAASC,OAAO,QAAQ,eAAe;AACvC,SAASC,eAAe,QAAQ,wBAAwB;AAGxD;;;;CAIC,GACD,SAASC,oBAAoBC,MAA0B;IACrD,OAAOA,OAAOC,GAAG,CAAC,CAACC;QACjB,MAAMC,OAAOD,MAAMC,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE;QAE7B,IAAIC,eAAe;QACnB,KAAK,MAAMC,WAAWF,KAAM;YAC1B,IAAI,OAAOE,YAAY,UAAU;gBAC/BD,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAEC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC;YAChC,OAAO,IAAID,iBAAiB,IAAI;gBAC9BA,eAAeC;YACjB,OAAO;gBACLD,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAEC,SAAS;YAC/B;QACF;QAEA,OAAO,IAAIR,QAAQ;YACjBS,UAAUF;YACVG,SAASL,MAAMK,OAAO,IAAI;QAC5B;IACF;AACF;AAEA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;CA4BC,GACD,2BAA2B;AAC3B,OAAO,SAASC,YACdC,MAAoB,EACpBC,OAKC;IAED,OAAOd,SAAS;QACd,GAAGc,OAAO;QACVC,SAASD,SAASC;QAClBC,MAAM,IAAMC;QACZC,WAAW,CAACC,QAAeA;QAC3BC,aAAa,CAACD;YACZ,MAAME,SAASR,OAAOS,SAAS,CAACH;YAEhC,IAAIE,OAAOE,OAAO,EAAE;gBAClB,OAAOF,OAAOG,IAAI;YACpB,OAAO;gBACL,MAAMC,WAAWtB,oBAAoBkB,OAAOK,KAAK,CAACtB,MAAM;gBACxD,MAAM,IAAIF,gBAAgBuB;YAC5B;QACF;QACAE,YAAYb,SAASa;IACvB;AACF"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@rtpaulino/entity",
-  "version": "0.18.0",
+  "version": "0.20.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
   "module": "./dist/index.js",