@rsconcept/domain 1.7.6 → 1.8.0

package/src/library/template-instantiation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+/**
+ * Module: template instantiation from the expression bank into a target {@link RSForm}.
+ */
+
+import { type AstNode, visitAstDFS } from '../parsing';
+import {
+  type AliasMapping,
+  applyAliasMapping,
+  isGlobalAlias,
+  parseRSLangExpression,
+  splitTemplateDefinition,
+  substituteLocalAliases,
+  substituteTemplateArgs
+} from '../rslang/api';
+import { labelType } from '../rslang/labels';
+import { TokenID } from '../rslang/parser/token';
+import { TypeID } from '../rslang/semantic/typification';
+
+import { type ArgumentValue, type Constituenta, type CstType, type RSForm } from './rsform';
+import {
+  applyMappingToConstituents,
+  argumentValuesToMapping,
+  generateAlias,
+  inferTemplatedType,
+  isFunctional,
+  normalizeExpression
+} from './rsform-api';
+
+/**
+ * Payload for one {@link Constituenta} to create when instantiating an expression-bank template.
+ *
+ * Aliases are generated for the target schema. Formal definitions and typifications already
+ * reflect user argument substitution and remapping of bank aliases to those new aliases.
+ */
+export interface TemplateInstantiationItem {
+  /** Alias to assign in the target schema. */
+  alias: string;
+  /** Inferred type after argument substitution (function/predicate may become term/axiom). */
+  cst_type: CstType;
+  crucial: boolean;
+  convention: string;
+  definition_formal: string;
+  definition_raw: string;
+  term_raw: string;
+  term_forms: Constituenta['term_forms'];
+  typification_manual: string;
+  value_is_property: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Batch create plan: dependencies first, selected template constituent last.
+ *
+ * Skips bank functions/predicates whose alias already exists in the target schema, and
+ * constituents whose substituted formal definition already exists (normalized comparison).
+ * {@link TemplateInstantiationPlan.mainDuplicateAlias} reports when the selected template is a duplicate.
+ * Does not set `insert_after`; the caller supplies insertion on the batch DTO.
+ */
+export interface TemplateInstantiationPlan {
+  items: TemplateInstantiationItem[];
+  /** Set when the selected template expression already exists in the target schema. */
+  mainDuplicateAlias: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Input for planning template instantiation into a conceptual schema.
+ */
+export interface TemplateInstantiationInput {
+  /** Schema that will receive new constituents. */
+  targetSchema: RSForm;
+  /** All constituents of the selected expression-bank RSForm (not only the prototype). */
+  templateItems: Constituenta[];
+  /** Template constituent chosen in the UI (main expression to add). */
+  prototype: Constituenta;
+  /** User bindings from template parameter aliases to target-schema global aliases. */
+  userArgs: ArgumentValue[];
+  /**
+   * Main constituent attributes from the create dialog (alias, labels, flags).
+   * `definition_formal` and `cst_type` may be overridden from `prototype` and `userArgs`.
+   */
+  mainItem: TemplateInstantiationItem;
+}
+
+interface FuncCallRef {
+  callee: string;
+  args: string[];
+}
+
+interface TemplateParam {
+  alias: string;
+  typification: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a batch create plan for a template expression and its bank dependencies.
+ *
+ * Walks nested `F#` / `P#` calls in the substituted expression, collects missing term-functions
+ * and predicate-functions from `templateItems`, propagates argument bindings into nested calls,
+ * topologically orders dependencies, and remaps bank aliases to freshly generated target aliases.
+ */
+export function planTemplateInstantiation(input: TemplateInstantiationInput): TemplateInstantiationPlan {
+  return new TemplateInstantiationPlanner(input).plan();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stateful planner for {@link planTemplateInstantiation}.
+ *
+ * Prefer the function wrapper unless you need to hold or reuse planner state between calls.
+ */
+export class TemplateInstantiationPlanner {
+  private readonly targetSchema: RSForm;
+  private readonly prototype: Constituenta;
+  private readonly userArgs: ArgumentValue[];
+  private readonly mainItemTemplate: TemplateInstantiationItem;
+  private readonly templateByAlias: Map<string, Constituenta>;
+  private readonly userMapping: AliasMapping;
+  private readonly depBindings = new Map<string, Map<string, string>>();
+  private readonly depRefs = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+
+  /** @param input - See {@link TemplateInstantiationInput}. */
+  constructor(input: TemplateInstantiationInput) {
+    this.targetSchema = input.targetSchema;
+    this.prototype = input.prototype;
+    this.userArgs = input.userArgs;
+    this.mainItemTemplate = input.mainItem;
+    this.templateByAlias = new Map(
+      input.templateItems.filter(cst => isFunctional(cst.cst_type)).map(cst => [cst.alias, cst])
+    );
+    this.userMapping = argumentValuesToMapping(input.userArgs);
+  }
+
+  /** @returns Dependency items in topological order, then the main template item when it is not a duplicate. */
+  plan(): TemplateInstantiationPlan {
+    const mainDefinition = substituteTemplateArgs(this.prototype.definition_formal, this.userMapping);
+    this.collectDependencies(mainDefinition, this.userMapping);
+
+    const definitionIndex = createFormalDefinitionIndex(this.targetSchema);
+    const dependencyItems = this.buildDependencyItems(definitionIndex);
+    const { item: mainItem, duplicateAlias: mainDuplicateAlias } = this.buildMainItem(
+      mainDefinition,
+      dependencyItems.takenAliases,
+      dependencyItems.aliasMapping,
+      definitionIndex
+    );
+
+    return {
+      items: mainItem ? [...dependencyItems.items, mainItem] : dependencyItems.items,
+      mainDuplicateAlias
+    };
+  }
+
+  private buildDependencyItems(definitionIndex: FormalDefinitionIndex): {
+    items: TemplateInstantiationItem[];
+    aliasMapping: AliasMapping;
+    takenAliases: string[];
+  } {
+    const dependencyAliases = topologicalSort([...this.depBindings.keys()], this.depRefs);
+    const aliasMapping: AliasMapping = {};
+    const takenAliases: string[] = [];
+    const reservedAliases = [this.mainItemTemplate.alias];
+    const items: TemplateInstantiationItem[] = [];
+
+    for (const templateAlias of dependencyAliases) {
+      const template = this.templateByAlias.get(templateAlias)!;
+      const bindings = this.depBindings.get(templateAlias)!;
+      const args = bindingMapToArgs(getTemplateParams(template), bindings);
+      const cst_type = inferTemplatedType(template.cst_type, args);
+      const definition = applyAliasMapping(
+        substituteTemplateArgs(template.definition_formal, argumentValuesToMapping(args)),
+        aliasMapping
+      );
+
+      const existingAlias = definitionIndex.find(cst_type, definition);
+      if (existingAlias) {
+        aliasMapping[templateAlias] = existingAlias;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const alias = generateAlias(template.cst_type, this.targetSchema, [...reservedAliases, ...takenAliases]);
+      takenAliases.push(alias);
+      aliasMapping[templateAlias] = alias;
+
+      const item = instantiateTemplateItem(template, args, alias);
+      item.definition_formal = definition;
+      applyMappingToConstituents([item], aliasMapping, false);
+      definitionIndex.register(cst_type, item.definition_formal, alias);
+      items.push(item);
+    }
+
+    return { items, aliasMapping, takenAliases };
+  }
+
+  private buildMainItem(
+    mainDefinition: string,
+    takenAliases: string[],
+    aliasMapping: AliasMapping,
+    definitionIndex: FormalDefinitionIndex
+  ): { item: TemplateInstantiationItem | null; duplicateAlias: string | null } {
+    const mappedDefinition = applyAliasMapping(mainDefinition, aliasMapping);
+    const cst_type = inferTemplatedType(this.prototype.cst_type, this.userArgs);
+
+    const duplicateAlias = definitionIndex.find(cst_type, mappedDefinition);
+    if (duplicateAlias) {
+      return { item: null, duplicateAlias };
+    }
+
+    const mainItem: TemplateInstantiationItem = {
+      ...this.mainItemTemplate,
+      definition_formal: mappedDefinition,
+      cst_type
+    };
+    applyMappingToConstituents([mainItem], aliasMapping, false);
+
+    if (takenAliases.includes(mainItem.alias)) {
+      mainItem.alias = generateAlias(mainItem.cst_type, this.targetSchema, [
+        ...takenAliases,
+        this.mainItemTemplate.alias
+      ]);
+    }
+
+    return { item: mainItem, duplicateAlias: null };
+  }
+
+  private ensureDep(templateAlias: string, bindings: Map<string, string>, referrer?: string): void {
+    if (targetHasAlias(this.targetSchema, templateAlias) || !this.templateByAlias.has(templateAlias)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (referrer && this.depBindings.has(referrer)) {
+      const refs = this.depRefs.get(referrer) ?? new Set<string>();
+      refs.add(templateAlias);
+      this.depRefs.set(referrer, refs);
+    }
+    const merged = mergeBindings(this.depBindings.get(templateAlias), bindings);
+    const changed =
+      !this.depBindings.has(templateAlias) || merged.size !== (this.depBindings.get(templateAlias)?.size ?? 0);
+    this.depBindings.set(templateAlias, merged);
+    if (!changed && referrer) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const template = this.templateByAlias.get(templateAlias)!;
+    const args = bindingMapToArgs(getTemplateParams(template), merged);
+    const definition = substituteTemplateArgs(template.definition_formal, argumentValuesToMapping(args));
+    this.collectDependencies(definition, argumentValuesToMapping(args), templateAlias);
+  }
+
+  private collectDependencies(expression: string, scope: AliasMapping, referrer?: string): void {
+    const ast = parseRSLangExpression(expression);
+    if (!ast) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (const call of extractFuncCalls(ast, expression)) {
+      const template = this.templateByAlias.get(call.callee);
+      if (!template) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const scopedArgs = call.args.map(arg => substituteLocalAliases(arg, scope));
+      const bindings = bindingsFromCall(getTemplateParams(template), scopedArgs, scope);
+      this.ensureDep(call.callee, bindings, referrer);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ======= Internals ========
+
+/** Normalized formal definitions in the target schema and in the current plan. */
+class FormalDefinitionIndex {
+  private readonly byKey = new Map<string, string>();
+
+  register(cst_type: CstType, definition_formal: string, alias: string): void {
+    const normalized = normalizeExpression(definition_formal, cst_type);
+    if (!normalized) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.byKey.set(formalDefinitionKey(cst_type, normalized), alias);
+  }
+
+  find(cst_type: CstType, definition_formal: string): string | null {
+    const normalized = normalizeExpression(definition_formal, cst_type);
+    if (!normalized) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return this.byKey.get(formalDefinitionKey(cst_type, normalized)) ?? null;
+  }
+}
+
+function createFormalDefinitionIndex(schema: RSForm): FormalDefinitionIndex {
+  const index = new FormalDefinitionIndex();
+  for (const cst of schema.items) {
+    index.register(cst.cst_type, cst.definition_formal, cst.alias);
+  }
+  return index;
+}
+
+function formalDefinitionKey(cst_type: CstType, normalized: string): string {
+  return `${cst_type}\0${normalized}`;
+}
+
+function instantiateTemplateItem(
+  template: Constituenta,
+  args: ArgumentValue[],
+  alias: string
+): TemplateInstantiationItem {
+  return {
+    alias,
+    cst_type: inferTemplatedType(template.cst_type, args),
+    crucial: template.crucial,
+    convention: template.convention,
+    definition_formal: substituteTemplateArgs(template.definition_formal, argumentValuesToMapping(args)),
+    definition_raw: template.definition_raw,
+    term_raw: template.term_raw,
+    term_forms: [...template.term_forms],
+    typification_manual: template.typification_manual,
+    value_is_property: template.value_is_property
+  };
+}
+
+function bindingsFromCall(params: TemplateParam[], callArgs: string[], scope: AliasMapping): Map<string, string> {
+  const bindings = new Map<string, string>();
+  params.forEach((param, index) => {
+    const value = resolveArgBinding(callArgs[index] ?? '', scope);
+    if (value) {
+      bindings.set(param.alias, value);
+    }
+  });
+  return bindings;
+}
+
+function resolveArgBinding(argExpr: string, scope: AliasMapping): string | undefined {
+  const scoped = substituteLocalAliases(argExpr, scope).trim();
+  if (isGlobalAlias(scoped)) {
+    return scoped;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function mergeBindings(existing: Map<string, string> | undefined, incoming: Map<string, string>): Map<string, string> {
+  const result = new Map(existing);
+  for (const [alias, value] of incoming) {
+    if (!result.has(alias)) {
+      result.set(alias, value);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function bindingMapToArgs(params: TemplateParam[], bindings: Map<string, string>): ArgumentValue[] {
+  return params.map(param => ({
+    alias: param.alias,
+    typification: param.typification,
+    value: bindings.get(param.alias)
+  }));
+}
+
+function getTemplateParams(template: Constituenta): TemplateParam[] {
+  const effectiveType = template.effectiveType;
+  if (effectiveType && (effectiveType.typeID === TypeID.function || effectiveType.typeID === TypeID.predicate)) {
+    return effectiveType.args.map(arg => ({
+      alias: arg.alias,
+      typification: labelType(arg.type)
+    }));
+  }
+  const { head } = splitTemplateDefinition(template.definition_formal);
+  if (!head) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return head.split(',').map(part => {
+    const trimmed = part.trim();
+    const separator = trimmed.indexOf('∈');
+    if (separator === -1) {
+      return { alias: trimmed, typification: '' };
+    }
+    return {
+      alias: trimmed.slice(0, separator).trim(),
+      typification: trimmed.slice(separator + 1).trim()
+    };
+  });
+}
+
+function extractFuncCalls(ast: AstNode, expression: string): FuncCallRef[] {
+  const result: FuncCallRef[] = [];
+  visitAstDFS(ast, node => {
+    if (node.typeID !== TokenID.NT_FUNC_CALL || node.children.length < 1) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const calleeNode = node.children[0];
+    if (
+      calleeNode.typeID !== TokenID.ID_FUNCTION &&
+      calleeNode.typeID !== TokenID.ID_PREDICATE &&
+      calleeNode.typeID !== TokenID.ID_GLOBAL
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const callee = expression.slice(calleeNode.from, calleeNode.to);
+    if (!/^[FP]\d+$/.test(callee)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    result.push({
+      callee,
+      args: node.children.slice(1).map(child => expression.slice(child.from, child.to).trim())
+    });
+  });
+  return result;
+}
+
+function targetHasAlias(schema: RSForm, alias: string): boolean {
+  return schema.items.some(cst => cst.alias === alias);
+}
+
+function topologicalSort(aliases: string[], refs: Map<string, Set<string>>): string[] {
+  const remaining = new Set(aliases);
+  const sorted: string[] = [];
+  while (remaining.size > 0) {
+    const ready = [...remaining].filter(alias => {
+      const deps = refs.get(alias) ?? new Set<string>();
+      return [...deps].every(dep => !remaining.has(dep));
+    });
+    if (ready.length === 0) {
+      return [...remaining, ...sorted].reverse();
+    }
+    ready.sort();
+    for (const alias of ready) {
+      sorted.push(alias);
+      remaining.delete(alias);
+    }
+  }
+  return sorted;
+}

package/src/rslang/api.test.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,28 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import {
   applyTypificationMapping,
   extractGlobals,
+  isGlobalAlias,
   isSetTypification,
   isSimpleExpression,
+  parseRSLangExpression,
   splitTemplateDefinition
 } from './api';
 
+describe('Testing isGlobalAlias', () => {
+  it.each([
+    ['X1', true],
+    ['F42', true],
+    ['P6', true],
+    ['S1', true],
+    ['X1×X2', false],
+    ['F42[α]', false],
+    ['α', false],
+    ['', false]
+  ])('isGlobalAlias("%s") -> %s', (value, expected) => {
+    expect(isGlobalAlias(value)).toBe(expected);
+  });
+});
+
 const globalsData: [string, string][] = [
   ['', ''],
   ['X1', 'X1'],
@@ -114,3 +131,14 @@ describe('Testing isSetTypification', () => {
     });
   });
 });
+
+describe('parseRSLangExpression', () => {
+  it('returns null for blank input', () => {
+    expect(parseRSLangExpression('')).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseRSLangExpression('   ')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('parses non-blank expressions', () => {
+    expect(parseRSLangExpression('1 = 2')?.hasError).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

package/src/rslang/api.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 /**
  * Module: API for RSLanguage.
  */
-import { type AstNode } from '../parsing';
+import { type AstNode, buildTree } from '../parsing';
 
+import { normalizeAST } from './parser/normalize';
+import { parser as rslangParser } from './parser/parser';
 import { ArgumentsExtractor, type ArgumentsType } from './semantic/arguments-extractor';
 export { generateExpressionFromAst } from './parser/expression-generator';
 
@@ -11,11 +13,33 @@ export type AliasMapping = Record<string, string>;
 
 // cspell:disable
 const LOCALS_REGEXP = /[_a-zα-ω][a-zα-ω]*\d*/g;
-const GLOBALS_REGEXP = /[XCSADFPTN]\d+/g;
+const GLOBAL_ALIAS_SOURCE = '[XCSADFPTN]\\d+';
+const GLOBALS_REGEXP = new RegExp(GLOBAL_ALIAS_SOURCE, 'g');
 const COMPLEX_SYMBOLS_REGEXP = /[∀∃×ℬ;|:]/g;
 const TYPIFICATION_SET = /^ℬ+\([ℬ\(((X|C)\d+|Z)\)×]*\)$/g;
 // cspell:enable
 
+/** Whether {@link value} is a single schema global alias (e.g. `X1`, `F42`). */
+export function isGlobalAlias(value: string): boolean {
+  return new RegExp(`^${GLOBAL_ALIAS_SOURCE}$`).test(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a RSLang expression into a normalized AST.
+ *
+ * Returns `null` for blank input. Parses the original `expression` string so node
+ * offsets match the source text (required for slice-based AST walks).
+ */
+export function parseRSLangExpression(expression: string): AstNode | null {
+  if (!expression.trim()) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const tree = rslangParser.parse(expression);
+  const ast = buildTree(tree.cursor());
+  normalizeAST(ast, expression);
+  return ast;
+}
+
 /** Extract arguments from AST. */
 export function extractArguments(ast: AstNode): ArgumentsType[] {
   return new ArgumentsExtractor().run(ast);
@@ -100,6 +124,11 @@ export function substituteTemplateArgs(expression: string, mapping: AliasMapping
   }
 }
 
+/** Substitute local parameter aliases in an expression fragment. */
+export function substituteLocalAliases(expression: string, mapping: AliasMapping): string {
+  return applyPattern(expression, mapping, LOCALS_REGEXP);
+}
+
 /** Apply alias mapping. */
 export function applyAliasMapping(target: string, mapping: AliasMapping): string {
   return applyPattern(target, mapping, GLOBALS_REGEXP);

package/src/rslang/semantic/analyzer.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-import { type AstNode, buildTree } from '../../parsing';
+import { type AstNode } from '../../parsing';
+import { parseRSLangExpression } from '../api';
 import { annotateError } from '../ast-annotations';
 import { RSErrorCode, type RSErrorDescription } from '../error';
 import { labelType } from '../labels';
-import { normalizeAST } from '../parser/normalize';
-import { parser as rslangParser } from '../parser/parser';
 import { extractSyntaxErrors } from '../parser/syntax-errors';
 import { TokenID } from '../parser/token';
 
@@ -74,10 +73,10 @@ export class RSLangAnalyzer {
   }
 
   public checkFast(expression: string, options?: AnalysisOptions): AnalysisFast {
-    if (expression.length === 0) {
+    const ast = parseRSLangExpression(expression);
+    if (!ast) {
       return { success: false, type: null, valueClass: null, ast: null };
     }
-    const ast = this.parse(expression);
     if (ast.hasError) {
       return { success: false, type: null, valueClass: null, ast: ast };
     }
@@ -109,11 +108,11 @@ export class RSLangAnalyzer {
     const reporter = (error: RSErrorDescription) => {
       errors.push(error);
     };
-    if (expression.length === 0) {
+    const ast = parseRSLangExpression(expression);
+    if (!ast) {
       reporter({ code: RSErrorCode.cstEmptyDerived, from: 0, to: 0 });
       return { success: false, type: null, valueClass: null, errors: errors, ast: null };
     }
-    const ast = this.parse(expression);
     if (ast.hasError) {
       extractSyntaxErrors(ast, expression, reporter, options?.annotateErrors ?? false, {
         expected: options?.expected
@@ -154,13 +153,6 @@ export class RSLangAnalyzer {
       : this.valueAuditor.run(ast, reporter, options?.annotateErrors ?? false);
     return { success: true, type, valueClass, errors, ast };
   }
-
-  private parse(expression: string): AstNode {
-    const tree = rslangParser.parse(expression);
-    const ast = buildTree(tree.cursor());
-    normalizeAST(ast, expression);
-    return ast;
-  }
 }
 
 // ======= Internals ========