@rsc-kit/core 0.30.2 → 0.30.4

package/dist/action.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { type StandardSchemaV1 } from './js/standardSchema.js';
 import { type QueryOptions } from './query.js';
+import { type Redirected } from './js/errors.js';
 /**
  * What an action answers with. One of `data`, `validationErrors`,
  * `serverError` and `redirected` is set; `refusal` only ever beside
@@ -55,6 +56,17 @@ export declare function isActionValidationError(error: unknown): error is Action
  * particular, which is where the form already looks for one.
  */
 export type FieldErrorsFor<Input> = Partial<Record<(Input extends object ? keyof Input & string : string) | '', string | string[]>>;
+/**
+ * What a handler's data is, without the redirect a generated stub's type adds.
+ *
+ * A stub is typed `Promise<T | Redirected>` for the browser, where a redirected
+ * call resolves with `{ redirected }`. Called from a handler it runs on the
+ * server, where the redirect is thrown and travels as one, so its result is
+ * only ever `T` - and `data` would say `T | Redirected`, a case the client
+ * reports beside `data` and never inside it. Only a member that is exactly
+ * `Redirected` goes: data that merely has a `redirected` field stays.
+ */
+export type Delivered<T> = T extends Redirected ? (Redirected extends T ? never : T) : T;
 /**
  * An action declining to do what it was asked, on purpose, with a message for
  * the person who asked and - optionally - data the page can act on: the
@@ -190,7 +202,7 @@ export interface ActionBuilder<Ctx extends Record<string, unknown>, Input, Raw =
      * reading `result.validationErrors` after a redirect reads undefined and
      * not a TypeError inside a transition, which unmounts the root.
      */
-    handler<Data>(fn: (args: HandlerArgs<Input, Ctx, Refusal>) => Promise<Data> | Data): Action<Raw, Data, Refusal>;
+    handler<Data>(fn: (args: HandlerArgs<Input, Ctx, Refusal>) => Promise<Data> | Data): Action<Raw, Delivered<Data>, Refusal>;
     /**
      * The body of a READ, sharing this client's middleware and schema.
      *
@@ -210,7 +222,7 @@ export interface ActionBuilder<Ctx extends Record<string, unknown>, Input, Raw =
     query<Data>(fn: (args: {
         input: Input;
         ctx: Ctx;
-    }) => Promise<Data> | Data, options?: QueryOptions): (input?: unknown) => Promise<Data>;
+    }) => Promise<Data> | Data, options?: QueryOptions): (input?: unknown) => Promise<Delivered<Data>>;
 }
 export interface ActionClientOptions {
     /**

package/dist/action.js

@@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ export function createActionClient(options = {}) {
                 return build(middlewares, schema, next);
             },
             handler(fn) {
+                // Delivered is a type-only difference from what the body returns:
+                // the value is passed through as it is.
                 return markClientBuilt(async (raw) => {
                     try {
                         return { data: (await pipeline(raw, fn)) };

package/dist/action.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Server actions with a schema, middleware, and types that follow from both.\n//\n//     export const action = createActionClient({ onError: report })\n//\n//     export const createPost = action\n//       .use(async ({ next }) => next({ ctx: { user: await currentUser() } }))\n//       .input(z.object({ title: z.string().min(3) }))\n//       .handler(async ({ input, ctx }) => savePost(ctx.user.id, input.title))\n//\n// `input` is typed from the schema and `ctx` from every middleware that ran, so\n// the handler is checked against both without either being written down twice.\n//\n// The built action RETURNS its failures rather than throwing them, and that is\n// not a style choice. React serialises a rejected server action opaquely —\n// production strips the message and leaves a digest — so a thrown validation\n// error reaches the browser as \"an error occurred\" and the fields it named are\n// gone. A returned object crosses the boundary intact.\n//\n// Distinct from `middleware.ts` in a route directory, which decides whether a\n// page may render. This wraps one action. They are different questions: an\n// action is reachable without any page, which is why it defends itself.\n\nimport { validateWith, type StandardSchemaV1 } from './js/standardSchema.js'\nimport { decodeFormData } from './js/formEncoding.js'\nimport { markQuery, QueryValidationError, type QueryOptions } from './query.js'\nimport { isRedirectSignal } from './redirectDigest.js'\nimport { isNotFoundSignal } from './notFound.js'\nimport { ServerAuthenticationError, ServerAuthorizationError } from './js/errors.js'\n\n/**\n * What an action answers with. One of `data`, `validationErrors`,\n * `serverError` and `redirected` is set; `refusal` only ever beside\n * `serverError`.\n */\nexport interface ActionResult<Data, Refusal = never> {\n  /** What the handler returned. */\n  data?: Data\n  /** Field name to messages, in the shape a form already renders. */\n  validationErrors?: Record<string, string[]>\n  /**\n   * The action did not happen, as a message the browser may see: a refusal's\n   * own message - see `refuse()` - or something unexpected, reduced by\n   * `onError` to one that says nothing a stranger should not see.\n   */\n  serverError?: string\n  /**\n   * What a refusal said beside its message - the things blocking a delete,\n   * say - checked against the schema the action declared with `.refusal()`\n   * and typed from it. Set only by `refuse()`, here or on the backend.\n   */\n  refusal?: Refusal\n  /**\n   * Where the action sent the visitor. Set by the client, which has already\n   * started the navigation: the page is on its way there, and there is\n   * nothing for the caller to do. Never set on the server side of the call.\n   */\n  redirected?: string\n}\n\n/**\n * A middleware that neither continued nor refused.\n *\n * Never reported through `onError`: that reduces an error to a message for the\n * browser, and this one is for whoever wrote the middleware. A check that\n * forgot to call `next()` would otherwise look exactly like a check that\n * passed.\n */\nexport class ActionMisuse extends Error {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = 'ActionMisuse'\n  }\n}\n\n/** Refuse from inside a handler, naming the fields. */\n/**\n * Marks a refusal so it survives a bundle seam.\n *\n * A property rather than `instanceof`, for the reason this project keeps\n * running into: an app's actions are bundled separately from the engine, so\n * each gets its own copy of this module and its own copy of the class.\n * `instanceof` compares identity across that seam and is simply false — and\n * the refusal is then reported as a server error, so the form shows \"Something\n * went wrong\" instead of naming the fields. Everything works; nothing logs.\n *\n * Symbol.for, so the two copies agree on the key as well as the value.\n */\nconst VALIDATION_MARK = Symbol.for('@rsc-kit/core.action-validation')\n\n/**\n * Set on every function a client builds, so the build can tell them from a\n * bare \"use server\" export. The difference is the middleware: a bare export\n * runs with nothing checking who called it, and nothing else in the app\n * would ever say so. Symbol.for, because the build reads the mark from the\n * bundled copy of this module and the app's actions were built by another.\n */\nconst CLIENT_MARK = Symbol.for('@rsc-kit/core.action-client')\n\n/** Whether a server action was built by createActionClient, and so ran its chain. */\nexport function isClientBuilt(fn: unknown): boolean {\n  return typeof fn === 'function' && (fn as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>)[CLIENT_MARK] === true\n}\n\nfunction markClientBuilt<F extends Function>(fn: F): F {\n  Object.defineProperty(fn, CLIENT_MARK, { value: true })\n\n  return fn\n}\n\nexport class ActionValidationError extends Error {\n  public readonly errors: Record<string, string[]>\n\n  constructor(errors: Record<string, string[]>) {\n    super('Validation failed')\n    this.name = 'ActionValidationError'\n    this.errors = errors\n    ;(this as unknown as Record<symbol, boolean>)[VALIDATION_MARK] = true\n  }\n}\n\n/** Whether this is a refusal, whichever copy of the class built it. */\nexport function isActionValidationError(error: unknown): error is ActionValidationError {\n  return (\n    typeof error === 'object' &&\n    error !== null &&\n    (error as Record<symbol, unknown>)[VALIDATION_MARK] === true\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * The field errors a handler may report, keyed by its own input's fields.\n *\n * `''` is the whole submission — for a refusal that is about no field in\n * particular, which is where the form already looks for one.\n */\nexport type FieldErrorsFor<Input> = Partial<\n  Record<(Input extends object ? keyof Input & string : string) | '', string | string[]>\n>\n\nconst REFUSAL_MARK = Symbol.for('@rsc-kit/core.action-refusal')\n\n/**\n * An action declining to do what it was asked, on purpose, with a message for\n * the person who asked and - optionally - data the page can act on: the\n * records blocking a delete, the plan a quota belongs to.\n *\n * Not a validation error: the input was fine, the state of things says no.\n * And not a failure: its message is meant to be seen, so it is never\n * replaced by `onError`'s \"Something went wrong.\". It arrives as the result's\n * `serverError`, which is where a form's `formError` already reads, and its\n * data as `refusal`.\n */\nexport class ActionRefusal extends Error {\n  public readonly data: unknown\n  /** The status a request that is not an action - a page, a form posted without javascript - answers with. */\n  public readonly refusalStatus: number\n\n  constructor(message: string, data?: unknown, status = 409) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = 'ActionRefusal'\n    this.data = data\n    this.refusalStatus = status\n    ;(this as unknown as Record<symbol, boolean>)[REFUSAL_MARK] = true\n  }\n}\n\n/** Whether this is a refusal, whichever copy of the class built it. */\nexport function isActionRefusal(error: unknown): error is ActionRefusal {\n  return typeof error === 'object' && error !== null && (error as Record<symbol, unknown>)[REFUSAL_MARK] === true\n}\n\n/**\n * Decline, with a message to show and optional data to act on. Throws.\n *\n *     if (attached.length) refuse('Still in use', { blockers: attached })\n *\n * From a handler, a middleware or anything they call. The data reaches the\n * page only when the action declares its shape with `.refusal(schema)`, and\n * only once it matches - see ActionResult.refusal. Inside a handler, the\n * `refuse` it is given is typed to that schema; this one takes anything.\n */\nexport function refuse(message: string, data?: unknown, options: { status?: number } = {}): never {\n  throw new ActionRefusal(message, data, options.status)\n}\n\n/**\n * What a handler is given.\n *\n * `fieldErrors` is here as well as exported on its own, and the one here is\n * the one to use: it is typed to this handler's input, so a field the schema\n * does not have is a type error rather than an error the form never shows.\n * The bare export takes any string, for the rare check that runs outside a\n * handler.\n */\nexport interface HandlerArgs<Input, Ctx, Refusal = never> {\n  input: Input\n  ctx: Ctx\n  /**\n   * Decline, with a message and the data the action declared with\n   * `.refusal(schema)`. Throws; write `return refuse(...)`, as with\n   * fieldErrors.\n   */\n  refuse: [Refusal] extends [never]\n    ? (message: string) => never\n    : (message: string, data: Refusal, options?: { status?: number }) => never\n  /**\n   * Fail with errors on this input's fields. Throws; nothing after it runs.\n   *\n   * Write `return fieldErrors(...)`. It throws either way, but TypeScript does\n   * not treat a never-return as terminating when the callee is a destructured\n   * binding — only a declaration or an explicitly annotated variable — so\n   * without the return, a value checked on the line above is still possibly\n   * undefined on the line below. The return is what lets the type narrow.\n   */\n  fieldErrors: (errors: FieldErrorsFor<Input>) => never\n}\n\n/**\n * Fail with field errors the form can show.\n *\n * For what a schema cannot know — a name already taken, a balance too low.\n * Throws, so the handler stops where it is; the action turns it into a\n * returned result on the way out.\n *\n * Untyped by field, because it has no handler to take the input from. Inside\n * one, use the `fieldErrors` the handler is given instead.\n */\nexport function fieldErrors(errors: Record<string, string[] | string>): never {\n  const normalised: Record<string, string[]> = {}\n\n  for (const [field, message] of Object.entries(errors)) {\n    normalised[field] = Array.isArray(message) ? message : [message]\n  }\n\n  throw new ActionValidationError(normalised)\n}\n\n/**\n * What `next()` hands back, carrying what the step added.\n *\n * The context a middleware contributes cannot be inferred from the arguments\n * it passes to `next` — TypeScript infers from a function's return, not from a\n * call inside it. So `next` returns this, the middleware returns it, and the\n * addition is read off the middleware's own return type.\n */\nexport interface MiddlewareResult<Extra> {\n  readonly ctx: Extra\n  readonly value: unknown\n}\n\n/**\n * A step that runs before the handler.\n *\n * It calls `next` to continue, optionally adding to the context, and what it\n * adds shows up in the handler's types. Returning without calling `next` — or\n * throwing — stops the action, which is how a check refuses.\n */\nexport type ActionMiddleware<Ctx, Extra extends Record<string, unknown>> = (args: {\n  ctx: Ctx\n  next: <E extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, never>>(\n    opts?: { ctx?: E },\n  ) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<E>>\n}) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<Extra>>\n\ntype Output<S> = S extends StandardSchemaV1<unknown, infer O> ? O : never\n\n/** What a caller may pass, before the schema parses it. */\ntype InputOf<S> = S extends StandardSchemaV1<infer I, unknown> ? I : unknown\n\n/**\n * A built action, as its callers see it.\n *\n * Typed from the schema's input when there is one, so a call with the wrong\n * shape fails the typecheck rather than the validation - and FormData beside\n * it, which is how a form calls the same action. Without a schema, anything.\n */\nexport type Action<Raw, Data, Refusal = never> = unknown extends Raw\n  ? (input?: unknown) => Promise<ActionResult<Data, Refusal>>\n  : undefined extends Raw\n    ? (input?: Raw | FormData) => Promise<ActionResult<Data, Refusal>>\n    : (input: Raw | FormData) => Promise<ActionResult<Data, Refusal>>\n\nexport interface ActionBuilder<Ctx extends Record<string, unknown>, Input, Raw = unknown, Refusal = never> {\n  /** Add a step, and whatever context it contributes. */\n  use<Extra extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, never>>(\n    middleware: (args: {\n      ctx: Ctx\n      next: <E extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, never>>(\n        opts?: { ctx?: E },\n      ) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<E>>\n    }) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<Extra>>,\n  ): ActionBuilder<Ctx & Extra, Input, Raw, Refusal>\n  /** Parse and check what the caller sent. The handler's `input` follows. */\n  input<S extends StandardSchemaV1>(schema: S): ActionBuilder<Ctx, Output<S>, InputOf<S>, Refusal>\n  /**\n   * The shape of what a refusal may carry - see `refuse()`. The page gets\n   * `result.refusal` typed from it, and only data that matches it: data that\n   * does not is a bug in the server, answered as one.\n   */\n  refusal<S extends StandardSchemaV1>(schema: S): ActionBuilder<Ctx, Input, Raw, Output<S>>\n  /**\n   * The body.\n   *\n   * What the caller gets is always the result object: `data`, or a\n   * refusal, or - when the action redirected - `redirected`, set by the\n   * client once the navigation is under way. Always an object, so a caller\n   * reading `result.validationErrors` after a redirect reads undefined and\n   * not a TypeError inside a transition, which unmounts the root.\n   */\n  handler<Data>(\n    fn: (args: HandlerArgs<Input, Ctx, Refusal>) => Promise<Data> | Data,\n  ): Action<Raw, Data, Refusal>\n  /**\n   * The body of a READ, sharing this client's middleware and schema.\n   *\n   *     export const getPosts = client.input(filter).query(async ({ input, ctx }) =>\n   *       db.posts(ctx.user.id, input))\n   *\n   * The same builder as `handler`, and deliberately so: an app configures its\n   * auth check and its error reporting once, and both a mutation and a read go\n   * through them.\n   *\n   * It fails differently, though, and that is not an oversight. An action\n   * RETURNS its failures because React serialises a rejection opaquely. A query\n   * is handed to a cache library as a fetcher, and every one of them reports\n   * failure by rejection — so this returns the data directly and throws, and\n   * the endpoint carries the message across for it.\n   */\n  query<Data>(\n    fn: (args: { input: Input; ctx: Ctx }) => Promise<Data> | Data,\n    options?: QueryOptions,\n  ): (input?: unknown) => Promise<Data>\n}\n\nexport interface ActionClientOptions {\n  /**\n   * What the browser is told when something unexpected throws.\n   *\n   * Everything reaching here is a bug or an outage, and its message may say\n   * more than a stranger should see — a query, a path, a host. Returning a\n   * fixed string is the safe default; return the message only for errors you\n   * raised deliberately.\n   */\n  onError?: (error: unknown) => string\n}\n\nconst GENERIC = 'Something went wrong.'\n\n/**\n * Whether the backend turned this caller away: not signed in, not allowed, or\n * nothing there for them. Each carries a message written for the person.\n */\nfunction turnedAway(error: unknown): error is Error {\n  return (\n    error instanceof ServerAuthenticationError || error instanceof ServerAuthorizationError || isNotFoundSignal(error)\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * FormData in, a plain object out — what a schema expects to be handed.\n *\n * The form's own decoder, so the object validated here is the object the\n * browser validated. This had a flat decoder of its own: `items[0].name`\n * stayed a key spelled exactly that, `<Form>` had already parsed it into an\n * array, and a nested form passed in the browser and failed on the server\n * with the fields it named gone.\n */\nconst fromFormData = (body: FormData, schema: unknown): Record<string, unknown> => decodeFormData(body, schema)\n\nexport function createActionClient(\n  options: ActionClientOptions = {},\n): ActionBuilder<Record<never, never>, undefined> {\n  const report = options.onError ?? (() => GENERIC)\n\n  function build<Ctx extends Record<string, unknown>, Input>(\n    middlewares: ActionMiddleware<never, never>[],\n    schema: StandardSchemaV1 | null,\n    refusalSchema: StandardSchemaV1 | null = null,\n  ): ActionBuilder<Ctx, Input> {\n      /**\n       * Validate, run the chain, call the body.\n       *\n       * Shared by both terminals, which is the point of putting a read on this\n       * builder at all: one set of middleware, one schema, one place the auth\n       * check lives. Refusals leave by throwing, and each terminal decides what\n       * that should look like from the outside.\n       */\n    const pipeline = async (\n      raw: unknown,\n      fn: (args: HandlerArgs<never, never>) => unknown,\n    ): Promise<unknown> => {\n      const value = raw instanceof FormData ? fromFormData(raw, schema) : raw\n\n      if (schema) {\n        const invalid = await validateWith(schema, value)\n\n        if (invalid) throw new ActionValidationError(invalid)\n      }\n\n      const parsed = schema\n        ? ((await schema['~standard'].validate(value)).value as Input)\n        : (value as Input)\n\n      // Composed inside-out so the first `use` is the outermost — it sees the\n      // others run, which is what makes timing and cleanup possible rather\n      // than only checks.\n      let ctx = {} as Ctx\n      let index = 0\n\n      const run = async (): Promise<unknown> => {\n        const middleware = middlewares[index++]\n\n        if (!middleware) {\n          return await fn({\n            input: parsed as never,\n            ctx: ctx as never,\n            // The same function as the export; the type on the way in is what\n            // is different, and the type is the handler's input.\n            fieldErrors: fieldErrors as never,\n            refuse: refuse as never,\n          })\n        }\n\n        let continued = false\n\n        const result = await (middleware as unknown as ActionMiddleware<Ctx, Record<string, unknown>>)({\n          ctx,\n          next: (async (opts?: { ctx?: Record<string, unknown> }) => {\n            continued = true\n            ctx = { ...ctx, ...(opts?.ctx ?? {}) } as Ctx\n\n            return { ctx, value: await run() }\n          }) as never,\n        })\n\n        // Silence is not refusal. A middleware that neither called next() nor\n        // threw has done nothing, and guessing which it meant turns a\n        // forgotten `return` into a check that quietly passes.\n        if (!continued) {\n          throw new ActionMisuse(\n            'A middleware returned without calling next(). Call it to continue, or throw to refuse.',\n          )\n        }\n\n        return (result as { value?: unknown })?.value\n      }\n\n      return await run()\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A refusal as the page gets it: its message, always - it was written to\n     * be seen - and its data only once the declared schema has checked it.\n     * Data with no schema to check it, or that fails the schema, never\n     * reaches the browser: the first is said in the server's log, the second\n     * is a bug in the server, returned as the error each terminal reports.\n     */\n    const refusalResult = async (error: ActionRefusal): Promise<ActionResult<never, unknown> | Error> => {\n      if (error.data === undefined) return { serverError: error.message }\n\n      if (!refusalSchema) {\n        console.error(\n          `[rsc-kit] An action refused with data, and declares no .refusal(schema) for it - the message was sent, the data was not: ${error.message}`,\n        )\n\n        return { serverError: error.message }\n      }\n\n      const checked = await refusalSchema['~standard'].validate(error.data)\n\n      if (checked.issues) {\n        return new Error(\n          `An action refused with data its .refusal(schema) does not accept: ${checked.issues.map((issue) => issue.message).join('; ')}`,\n        )\n      }\n\n      return { serverError: error.message, refusal: checked.value }\n    }\n\n    return {\n      use(middleware) {\n        return build([...middlewares, middleware as never], schema, refusalSchema) as never\n      },\n      input(next) {\n        return build(middlewares, next, refusalSchema) as never\n      },\n      refusal(next) {\n        return build(middlewares, schema, next) as never\n      },\n      handler(fn) {\n        return markClientBuilt(async (raw?: unknown) => {\n          try {\n            return { data: (await pipeline(raw, fn)) as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof fn>> }\n          } catch (error) {\n            // Past onError deliberately — see ActionMisuse.\n            if (error instanceof ActionMisuse) throw error\n\n            // A redirect is an instruction, not a failure: it has to reach\n            // the host, which answers the action with the destination. Caught\n            // here it became { serverError: 'Something went wrong.' } - a\n            // login that succeeded and then showed an error.\n            if (isRedirectSignal(error)) throw error\n\n            if (isActionValidationError(error)) {\n              return { validationErrors: error.errors }\n            }\n\n            if (isActionRefusal(error)) {\n              const refused = await refusalResult(error)\n\n              return (refused instanceof Error ? { serverError: report(refused) } : refused) as ActionResult<never>\n            }\n\n            // Turned away by the backend - not signed in, not allowed, no such\n            // record - is an answer too, and its message is meant to be seen.\n            // Not rethrown as a redirect is: the action endpoint answers a\n            // throw with a 500, and the form would show nothing at all.\n            if (turnedAway(error)) return { serverError: error.message }\n\n            return { serverError: report(error) }\n          }\n        })\n      },\n      query(fn, options) {\n        const read = async (raw?: unknown) => {\n          try {\n            return await pipeline(raw, fn)\n          } catch (error) {\n            if (error instanceof ActionMisuse) throw error\n            if (isRedirectSignal(error)) throw error\n\n            // Left as they are, as a redirect is. A page that reads through a\n            // query answers 401, 403 or its not-found page, as it does calling\n            // the backend directly; the read endpoint answers the same statuses.\n            if (turnedAway(error)) throw error\n\n            // Thrown, not returned. A cache library reports failure by\n            // rejection, so a query that answered with an error-shaped object\n            // would look like a successful read of something odd.\n            if (isActionValidationError(error)) {\n              throw new QueryValidationError(error.errors)\n            }\n\n            // Its own message, as an action's is, and its checked data on\n            // the error for a fetcher that wants it.\n            if (isActionRefusal(error)) {\n              const refused = await refusalResult(error)\n\n              if (refused instanceof Error) throw new Error(report(refused))\n\n              throw Object.assign(new Error(refused.serverError), {\n                refusal: refused.refusal,\n                refusalStatus: error.refusalStatus,\n              })\n            }\n\n            throw new Error(report(error))\n          }\n        }\n\n        return markClientBuilt(markQuery(read, options)) as (input?: unknown) => Promise<never>\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return build([], null)\n}\n"]}
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Server actions with a schema, middleware, and types that follow from both.\n//\n//     export const action = createActionClient({ onError: report })\n//\n//     export const createPost = action\n//       .use(async ({ next }) => next({ ctx: { user: await currentUser() } }))\n//       .input(z.object({ title: z.string().min(3) }))\n//       .handler(async ({ input, ctx }) => savePost(ctx.user.id, input.title))\n//\n// `input` is typed from the schema and `ctx` from every middleware that ran, so\n// the handler is checked against both without either being written down twice.\n//\n// The built action RETURNS its failures rather than throwing them, and that is\n// not a style choice. React serialises a rejected server action opaquely —\n// production strips the message and leaves a digest — so a thrown validation\n// error reaches the browser as \"an error occurred\" and the fields it named are\n// gone. A returned object crosses the boundary intact.\n//\n// Distinct from `middleware.ts` in a route directory, which decides whether a\n// page may render. This wraps one action. They are different questions: an\n// action is reachable without any page, which is why it defends itself.\n\nimport { validateWith, type StandardSchemaV1 } from './js/standardSchema.js'\nimport { decodeFormData } from './js/formEncoding.js'\nimport { markQuery, QueryValidationError, type QueryOptions } from './query.js'\nimport { isRedirectSignal } from './redirectDigest.js'\nimport { isNotFoundSignal } from './notFound.js'\nimport { ServerAuthenticationError, ServerAuthorizationError, type Redirected } from './js/errors.js'\n\n/**\n * What an action answers with. One of `data`, `validationErrors`,\n * `serverError` and `redirected` is set; `refusal` only ever beside\n * `serverError`.\n */\nexport interface ActionResult<Data, Refusal = never> {\n  /** What the handler returned. */\n  data?: Data\n  /** Field name to messages, in the shape a form already renders. */\n  validationErrors?: Record<string, string[]>\n  /**\n   * The action did not happen, as a message the browser may see: a refusal's\n   * own message - see `refuse()` - or something unexpected, reduced by\n   * `onError` to one that says nothing a stranger should not see.\n   */\n  serverError?: string\n  /**\n   * What a refusal said beside its message - the things blocking a delete,\n   * say - checked against the schema the action declared with `.refusal()`\n   * and typed from it. Set only by `refuse()`, here or on the backend.\n   */\n  refusal?: Refusal\n  /**\n   * Where the action sent the visitor. Set by the client, which has already\n   * started the navigation: the page is on its way there, and there is\n   * nothing for the caller to do. Never set on the server side of the call.\n   */\n  redirected?: string\n}\n\n/**\n * A middleware that neither continued nor refused.\n *\n * Never reported through `onError`: that reduces an error to a message for the\n * browser, and this one is for whoever wrote the middleware. A check that\n * forgot to call `next()` would otherwise look exactly like a check that\n * passed.\n */\nexport class ActionMisuse extends Error {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = 'ActionMisuse'\n  }\n}\n\n/** Refuse from inside a handler, naming the fields. */\n/**\n * Marks a refusal so it survives a bundle seam.\n *\n * A property rather than `instanceof`, for the reason this project keeps\n * running into: an app's actions are bundled separately from the engine, so\n * each gets its own copy of this module and its own copy of the class.\n * `instanceof` compares identity across that seam and is simply false — and\n * the refusal is then reported as a server error, so the form shows \"Something\n * went wrong\" instead of naming the fields. Everything works; nothing logs.\n *\n * Symbol.for, so the two copies agree on the key as well as the value.\n */\nconst VALIDATION_MARK = Symbol.for('@rsc-kit/core.action-validation')\n\n/**\n * Set on every function a client builds, so the build can tell them from a\n * bare \"use server\" export. The difference is the middleware: a bare export\n * runs with nothing checking who called it, and nothing else in the app\n * would ever say so. Symbol.for, because the build reads the mark from the\n * bundled copy of this module and the app's actions were built by another.\n */\nconst CLIENT_MARK = Symbol.for('@rsc-kit/core.action-client')\n\n/** Whether a server action was built by createActionClient, and so ran its chain. */\nexport function isClientBuilt(fn: unknown): boolean {\n  return typeof fn === 'function' && (fn as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>)[CLIENT_MARK] === true\n}\n\nfunction markClientBuilt<F extends Function>(fn: F): F {\n  Object.defineProperty(fn, CLIENT_MARK, { value: true })\n\n  return fn\n}\n\nexport class ActionValidationError extends Error {\n  public readonly errors: Record<string, string[]>\n\n  constructor(errors: Record<string, string[]>) {\n    super('Validation failed')\n    this.name = 'ActionValidationError'\n    this.errors = errors\n    ;(this as unknown as Record<symbol, boolean>)[VALIDATION_MARK] = true\n  }\n}\n\n/** Whether this is a refusal, whichever copy of the class built it. */\nexport function isActionValidationError(error: unknown): error is ActionValidationError {\n  return (\n    typeof error === 'object' &&\n    error !== null &&\n    (error as Record<symbol, unknown>)[VALIDATION_MARK] === true\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * The field errors a handler may report, keyed by its own input's fields.\n *\n * `''` is the whole submission — for a refusal that is about no field in\n * particular, which is where the form already looks for one.\n */\nexport type FieldErrorsFor<Input> = Partial<\n  Record<(Input extends object ? keyof Input & string : string) | '', string | string[]>\n>\n\nconst REFUSAL_MARK = Symbol.for('@rsc-kit/core.action-refusal')\n\n/**\n * What a handler's data is, without the redirect a generated stub's type adds.\n *\n * A stub is typed `Promise<T | Redirected>` for the browser, where a redirected\n * call resolves with `{ redirected }`. Called from a handler it runs on the\n * server, where the redirect is thrown and travels as one, so its result is\n * only ever `T` - and `data` would say `T | Redirected`, a case the client\n * reports beside `data` and never inside it. Only a member that is exactly\n * `Redirected` goes: data that merely has a `redirected` field stays.\n */\nexport type Delivered<T> = T extends Redirected ? (Redirected extends T ? never : T) : T\n\n/**\n * An action declining to do what it was asked, on purpose, with a message for\n * the person who asked and - optionally - data the page can act on: the\n * records blocking a delete, the plan a quota belongs to.\n *\n * Not a validation error: the input was fine, the state of things says no.\n * And not a failure: its message is meant to be seen, so it is never\n * replaced by `onError`'s \"Something went wrong.\". It arrives as the result's\n * `serverError`, which is where a form's `formError` already reads, and its\n * data as `refusal`.\n */\nexport class ActionRefusal extends Error {\n  public readonly data: unknown\n  /** The status a request that is not an action - a page, a form posted without javascript - answers with. */\n  public readonly refusalStatus: number\n\n  constructor(message: string, data?: unknown, status = 409) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = 'ActionRefusal'\n    this.data = data\n    this.refusalStatus = status\n    ;(this as unknown as Record<symbol, boolean>)[REFUSAL_MARK] = true\n  }\n}\n\n/** Whether this is a refusal, whichever copy of the class built it. */\nexport function isActionRefusal(error: unknown): error is ActionRefusal {\n  return typeof error === 'object' && error !== null && (error as Record<symbol, unknown>)[REFUSAL_MARK] === true\n}\n\n/**\n * Decline, with a message to show and optional data to act on. Throws.\n *\n *     if (attached.length) refuse('Still in use', { blockers: attached })\n *\n * From a handler, a middleware or anything they call. The data reaches the\n * page only when the action declares its shape with `.refusal(schema)`, and\n * only once it matches - see ActionResult.refusal. Inside a handler, the\n * `refuse` it is given is typed to that schema; this one takes anything.\n */\nexport function refuse(message: string, data?: unknown, options: { status?: number } = {}): never {\n  throw new ActionRefusal(message, data, options.status)\n}\n\n/**\n * What a handler is given.\n *\n * `fieldErrors` is here as well as exported on its own, and the one here is\n * the one to use: it is typed to this handler's input, so a field the schema\n * does not have is a type error rather than an error the form never shows.\n * The bare export takes any string, for the rare check that runs outside a\n * handler.\n */\nexport interface HandlerArgs<Input, Ctx, Refusal = never> {\n  input: Input\n  ctx: Ctx\n  /**\n   * Decline, with a message and the data the action declared with\n   * `.refusal(schema)`. Throws; write `return refuse(...)`, as with\n   * fieldErrors.\n   */\n  refuse: [Refusal] extends [never]\n    ? (message: string) => never\n    : (message: string, data: Refusal, options?: { status?: number }) => never\n  /**\n   * Fail with errors on this input's fields. Throws; nothing after it runs.\n   *\n   * Write `return fieldErrors(...)`. It throws either way, but TypeScript does\n   * not treat a never-return as terminating when the callee is a destructured\n   * binding — only a declaration or an explicitly annotated variable — so\n   * without the return, a value checked on the line above is still possibly\n   * undefined on the line below. The return is what lets the type narrow.\n   */\n  fieldErrors: (errors: FieldErrorsFor<Input>) => never\n}\n\n/**\n * Fail with field errors the form can show.\n *\n * For what a schema cannot know — a name already taken, a balance too low.\n * Throws, so the handler stops where it is; the action turns it into a\n * returned result on the way out.\n *\n * Untyped by field, because it has no handler to take the input from. Inside\n * one, use the `fieldErrors` the handler is given instead.\n */\nexport function fieldErrors(errors: Record<string, string[] | string>): never {\n  const normalised: Record<string, string[]> = {}\n\n  for (const [field, message] of Object.entries(errors)) {\n    normalised[field] = Array.isArray(message) ? message : [message]\n  }\n\n  throw new ActionValidationError(normalised)\n}\n\n/**\n * What `next()` hands back, carrying what the step added.\n *\n * The context a middleware contributes cannot be inferred from the arguments\n * it passes to `next` — TypeScript infers from a function's return, not from a\n * call inside it. So `next` returns this, the middleware returns it, and the\n * addition is read off the middleware's own return type.\n */\nexport interface MiddlewareResult<Extra> {\n  readonly ctx: Extra\n  readonly value: unknown\n}\n\n/**\n * A step that runs before the handler.\n *\n * It calls `next` to continue, optionally adding to the context, and what it\n * adds shows up in the handler's types. Returning without calling `next` — or\n * throwing — stops the action, which is how a check refuses.\n */\nexport type ActionMiddleware<Ctx, Extra extends Record<string, unknown>> = (args: {\n  ctx: Ctx\n  next: <E extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, never>>(\n    opts?: { ctx?: E },\n  ) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<E>>\n}) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<Extra>>\n\ntype Output<S> = S extends StandardSchemaV1<unknown, infer O> ? O : never\n\n/** What a caller may pass, before the schema parses it. */\ntype InputOf<S> = S extends StandardSchemaV1<infer I, unknown> ? I : unknown\n\n/**\n * A built action, as its callers see it.\n *\n * Typed from the schema's input when there is one, so a call with the wrong\n * shape fails the typecheck rather than the validation - and FormData beside\n * it, which is how a form calls the same action. Without a schema, anything.\n */\nexport type Action<Raw, Data, Refusal = never> = unknown extends Raw\n  ? (input?: unknown) => Promise<ActionResult<Data, Refusal>>\n  : undefined extends Raw\n    ? (input?: Raw | FormData) => Promise<ActionResult<Data, Refusal>>\n    : (input: Raw | FormData) => Promise<ActionResult<Data, Refusal>>\n\nexport interface ActionBuilder<Ctx extends Record<string, unknown>, Input, Raw = unknown, Refusal = never> {\n  /** Add a step, and whatever context it contributes. */\n  use<Extra extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, never>>(\n    middleware: (args: {\n      ctx: Ctx\n      next: <E extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, never>>(\n        opts?: { ctx?: E },\n      ) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<E>>\n    }) => Promise<MiddlewareResult<Extra>>,\n  ): ActionBuilder<Ctx & Extra, Input, Raw, Refusal>\n  /** Parse and check what the caller sent. The handler's `input` follows. */\n  input<S extends StandardSchemaV1>(schema: S): ActionBuilder<Ctx, Output<S>, InputOf<S>, Refusal>\n  /**\n   * The shape of what a refusal may carry - see `refuse()`. The page gets\n   * `result.refusal` typed from it, and only data that matches it: data that\n   * does not is a bug in the server, answered as one.\n   */\n  refusal<S extends StandardSchemaV1>(schema: S): ActionBuilder<Ctx, Input, Raw, Output<S>>\n  /**\n   * The body.\n   *\n   * What the caller gets is always the result object: `data`, or a\n   * refusal, or - when the action redirected - `redirected`, set by the\n   * client once the navigation is under way. Always an object, so a caller\n   * reading `result.validationErrors` after a redirect reads undefined and\n   * not a TypeError inside a transition, which unmounts the root.\n   */\n  handler<Data>(\n    fn: (args: HandlerArgs<Input, Ctx, Refusal>) => Promise<Data> | Data,\n  ): Action<Raw, Delivered<Data>, Refusal>\n  /**\n   * The body of a READ, sharing this client's middleware and schema.\n   *\n   *     export const getPosts = client.input(filter).query(async ({ input, ctx }) =>\n   *       db.posts(ctx.user.id, input))\n   *\n   * The same builder as `handler`, and deliberately so: an app configures its\n   * auth check and its error reporting once, and both a mutation and a read go\n   * through them.\n   *\n   * It fails differently, though, and that is not an oversight. An action\n   * RETURNS its failures because React serialises a rejection opaquely. A query\n   * is handed to a cache library as a fetcher, and every one of them reports\n   * failure by rejection — so this returns the data directly and throws, and\n   * the endpoint carries the message across for it.\n   */\n  query<Data>(\n    fn: (args: { input: Input; ctx: Ctx }) => Promise<Data> | Data,\n    options?: QueryOptions,\n  ): (input?: unknown) => Promise<Delivered<Data>>\n}\n\nexport interface ActionClientOptions {\n  /**\n   * What the browser is told when something unexpected throws.\n   *\n   * Everything reaching here is a bug or an outage, and its message may say\n   * more than a stranger should see — a query, a path, a host. Returning a\n   * fixed string is the safe default; return the message only for errors you\n   * raised deliberately.\n   */\n  onError?: (error: unknown) => string\n}\n\nconst GENERIC = 'Something went wrong.'\n\n/**\n * Whether the backend turned this caller away: not signed in, not allowed, or\n * nothing there for them. Each carries a message written for the person.\n */\nfunction turnedAway(error: unknown): error is Error {\n  return (\n    error instanceof ServerAuthenticationError || error instanceof ServerAuthorizationError || isNotFoundSignal(error)\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * FormData in, a plain object out — what a schema expects to be handed.\n *\n * The form's own decoder, so the object validated here is the object the\n * browser validated. This had a flat decoder of its own: `items[0].name`\n * stayed a key spelled exactly that, `<Form>` had already parsed it into an\n * array, and a nested form passed in the browser and failed on the server\n * with the fields it named gone.\n */\nconst fromFormData = (body: FormData, schema: unknown): Record<string, unknown> => decodeFormData(body, schema)\n\nexport function createActionClient(\n  options: ActionClientOptions = {},\n): ActionBuilder<Record<never, never>, undefined> {\n  const report = options.onError ?? (() => GENERIC)\n\n  function build<Ctx extends Record<string, unknown>, Input>(\n    middlewares: ActionMiddleware<never, never>[],\n    schema: StandardSchemaV1 | null,\n    refusalSchema: StandardSchemaV1 | null = null,\n  ): ActionBuilder<Ctx, Input> {\n      /**\n       * Validate, run the chain, call the body.\n       *\n       * Shared by both terminals, which is the point of putting a read on this\n       * builder at all: one set of middleware, one schema, one place the auth\n       * check lives. Refusals leave by throwing, and each terminal decides what\n       * that should look like from the outside.\n       */\n    const pipeline = async (\n      raw: unknown,\n      fn: (args: HandlerArgs<never, never>) => unknown,\n    ): Promise<unknown> => {\n      const value = raw instanceof FormData ? fromFormData(raw, schema) : raw\n\n      if (schema) {\n        const invalid = await validateWith(schema, value)\n\n        if (invalid) throw new ActionValidationError(invalid)\n      }\n\n      const parsed = schema\n        ? ((await schema['~standard'].validate(value)).value as Input)\n        : (value as Input)\n\n      // Composed inside-out so the first `use` is the outermost — it sees the\n      // others run, which is what makes timing and cleanup possible rather\n      // than only checks.\n      let ctx = {} as Ctx\n      let index = 0\n\n      const run = async (): Promise<unknown> => {\n        const middleware = middlewares[index++]\n\n        if (!middleware) {\n          return await fn({\n            input: parsed as never,\n            ctx: ctx as never,\n            // The same function as the export; the type on the way in is what\n            // is different, and the type is the handler's input.\n            fieldErrors: fieldErrors as never,\n            refuse: refuse as never,\n          })\n        }\n\n        let continued = false\n\n        const result = await (middleware as unknown as ActionMiddleware<Ctx, Record<string, unknown>>)({\n          ctx,\n          next: (async (opts?: { ctx?: Record<string, unknown> }) => {\n            continued = true\n            ctx = { ...ctx, ...(opts?.ctx ?? {}) } as Ctx\n\n            return { ctx, value: await run() }\n          }) as never,\n        })\n\n        // Silence is not refusal. A middleware that neither called next() nor\n        // threw has done nothing, and guessing which it meant turns a\n        // forgotten `return` into a check that quietly passes.\n        if (!continued) {\n          throw new ActionMisuse(\n            'A middleware returned without calling next(). Call it to continue, or throw to refuse.',\n          )\n        }\n\n        return (result as { value?: unknown })?.value\n      }\n\n      return await run()\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A refusal as the page gets it: its message, always - it was written to\n     * be seen - and its data only once the declared schema has checked it.\n     * Data with no schema to check it, or that fails the schema, never\n     * reaches the browser: the first is said in the server's log, the second\n     * is a bug in the server, returned as the error each terminal reports.\n     */\n    const refusalResult = async (error: ActionRefusal): Promise<ActionResult<never, unknown> | Error> => {\n      if (error.data === undefined) return { serverError: error.message }\n\n      if (!refusalSchema) {\n        console.error(\n          `[rsc-kit] An action refused with data, and declares no .refusal(schema) for it - the message was sent, the data was not: ${error.message}`,\n        )\n\n        return { serverError: error.message }\n      }\n\n      const checked = await refusalSchema['~standard'].validate(error.data)\n\n      if (checked.issues) {\n        return new Error(\n          `An action refused with data its .refusal(schema) does not accept: ${checked.issues.map((issue) => issue.message).join('; ')}`,\n        )\n      }\n\n      return { serverError: error.message, refusal: checked.value }\n    }\n\n    return {\n      use(middleware) {\n        return build([...middlewares, middleware as never], schema, refusalSchema) as never\n      },\n      input(next) {\n        return build(middlewares, next, refusalSchema) as never\n      },\n      refusal(next) {\n        return build(middlewares, schema, next) as never\n      },\n      handler(fn) {\n        // Delivered is a type-only difference from what the body returns:\n        // the value is passed through as it is.\n        return markClientBuilt(async (raw?: unknown) => {\n          try {\n            return { data: (await pipeline(raw, fn)) as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof fn>> }\n          } catch (error) {\n            // Past onError deliberately — see ActionMisuse.\n            if (error instanceof ActionMisuse) throw error\n\n            // A redirect is an instruction, not a failure: it has to reach\n            // the host, which answers the action with the destination. Caught\n            // here it became { serverError: 'Something went wrong.' } - a\n            // login that succeeded and then showed an error.\n            if (isRedirectSignal(error)) throw error\n\n            if (isActionValidationError(error)) {\n              return { validationErrors: error.errors }\n            }\n\n            if (isActionRefusal(error)) {\n              const refused = await refusalResult(error)\n\n              return (refused instanceof Error ? { serverError: report(refused) } : refused) as ActionResult<never>\n            }\n\n            // Turned away by the backend - not signed in, not allowed, no such\n            // record - is an answer too, and its message is meant to be seen.\n            // Not rethrown as a redirect is: the action endpoint answers a\n            // throw with a 500, and the form would show nothing at all.\n            if (turnedAway(error)) return { serverError: error.message }\n\n            return { serverError: report(error) }\n          }\n        }) as never\n      },\n      query(fn, options) {\n        const read = async (raw?: unknown) => {\n          try {\n            return await pipeline(raw, fn)\n          } catch (error) {\n            if (error instanceof ActionMisuse) throw error\n            if (isRedirectSignal(error)) throw error\n\n            // Left as they are, as a redirect is. A page that reads through a\n            // query answers 401, 403 or its not-found page, as it does calling\n            // the backend directly; the read endpoint answers the same statuses.\n            if (turnedAway(error)) throw error\n\n            // Thrown, not returned. A cache library reports failure by\n            // rejection, so a query that answered with an error-shaped object\n            // would look like a successful read of something odd.\n            if (isActionValidationError(error)) {\n              throw new QueryValidationError(error.errors)\n            }\n\n            // Its own message, as an action's is, and its checked data on\n            // the error for a fetcher that wants it.\n            if (isActionRefusal(error)) {\n              const refused = await refusalResult(error)\n\n              if (refused instanceof Error) throw new Error(report(refused))\n\n              throw Object.assign(new Error(refused.serverError), {\n                refusal: refused.refusal,\n                refusalStatus: error.refusalStatus,\n              })\n            }\n\n            throw new Error(report(error))\n          }\n        }\n\n        return markClientBuilt(markQuery(read, options)) as (input?: unknown) => Promise<never>\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return build([], null)\n}\n"]}

package/dist/js/errors.d.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,31 @@ export declare class ServerValidationError extends Error {
     readonly errors: Record<string, string[]>;
     constructor(message: string, errors: Record<string, string[]>);
 }
+/**
+ * What a call to a server action resolves with when the answer was a
+ * redirect: not the action's result, and never `T`.
+ *
+ * Resolved rather than thrown. The navigation is already under way, and a
+ * caller that awaits inside `startTransition` with no catch would have its
+ * rejection reach React and unmount the root - a white page on every logout.
+ * So the type says what the value can be, and `isRedirected` narrows it.
+ */
+export interface Redirected {
+    /** Where the visitor is being taken. */
+    redirected: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Whether this is the answer to a redirect, rather than the result you asked
+ * for.
+ *
+ *     const secret = await databasesReveal(id);
+ *     if (isRedirected(secret)) return;   // the page is on its way to /login
+ *     copy(secret.Password);
+ *
+ * A void action needs it too: `await stub(); toast.success()` runs after the
+ * redirect has started, and shows success for a write that never happened.
+ */
+export declare function isRedirected(value: unknown): value is Redirected;
 export declare function noteRedirected(location: string): void;
 /** The redirect the action just performed, if it did - read once. */
 export declare function redirectedTo(): string | null;

package/dist/js/errors.js

@@ -28,6 +28,20 @@ export class ServerValidationError extends Error {
         this.errors = errors;
     }
 }
+/**
+ * Whether this is the answer to a redirect, rather than the result you asked
+ * for.
+ *
+ *     const secret = await databasesReveal(id);
+ *     if (isRedirected(secret)) return;   // the page is on its way to /login
+ *     copy(secret.Password);
+ *
+ * A void action needs it too: `await stub(); toast.success()` runs after the
+ * redirect has started, and shows success for a write that never happened.
+ */
+export function isRedirected(value) {
+    return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && typeof value.redirected === "string";
+}
 /** An action answered with a location instead of a result. */
 /**
  * The redirect the last action answered with, for the one caller that asks.

package/dist/js/errors.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Each instance is marked under a\n * registry symbol both copies share, and instanceof reads the mark.\n */\nconst KIND = Symbol.for(\"rsc-kit.error-kind\");\n\nfunction mark(error: Error, kind: string): void {\n  Object.defineProperty(error, KIND, { value: kind });\n}\n\nfunction isKind(value: unknown, kind: string): boolean {\n  return typeof value === \"object\" && value !== null && (value as Record<symbol, unknown>)[KIND] === kind;\n}\n\nexport class ServerValidationError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerValidationError\");\n  }\n\n  public readonly errors: Record<string, string[]>;\n\n  constructor(message: string, errors: Record<string, string[]>) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerValidationError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerValidationError\");\n    this.errors = errors;\n  }\n}\n\n/** An action answered with a location instead of a result. */\n/**\n * The redirect the last action answered with, for the one caller that asks.\n *\n * An action that redirects resolves - the navigation is already under way\n * and the caller has nothing to do - which leaves a form that wants to know\n * whether to say \"saved\" with no way to tell a redirect from a void answer.\n * callServer notes the destination here; <Form> clears it before its action\n * runs and reads it, always, right after its await - so a form only ever sees\n * a redirect its own action made. A note nobody reads (an action called\n * outside a Form) is cleared by the next form's submit instead of being taken\n * for that form's redirect. Nothing else needs to read it.\n */\nlet lastRedirect: string | null = null;\n\nexport function noteRedirected(location: string): void {\n  lastRedirect = location;\n}\n\n/** The redirect the action just performed, if it did - read once. */\nexport function redirectedTo(): string | null {\n  const location = lastRedirect;\n\n  lastRedirect = null;\n\n  return location;\n}\n\nexport class ServerRedirectError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerRedirectError\");\n  }\n\n  public readonly location: string;\n\n  constructor(location: string) {\n    super(`Server action redirected to ${location}`);\n    this.name = \"ServerRedirectError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerRedirectError\");\n    this.location = location;\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerAuthenticationError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerAuthenticationError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor(message: string = \"Unauthenticated.\") {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerAuthenticationError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerAuthenticationError\");\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerAuthorizationError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerAuthorizationError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor(message: string = \"This action is unauthorized.\") {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerAuthorizationError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerAuthorizationError\");\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerDumpError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerDumpError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor() {\n    super(\"Server returned a dump response.\");\n    this.name = \"ServerDumpError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerDumpError\");\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerSessionExpiredError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerSessionExpiredError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor(message: string = \"Your session has expired. Please refresh the page.\") {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerSessionExpiredError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerSessionExpiredError\");\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Turn a failed server-action response into the error it describes.\n *\n * A server action that does not succeed answers with JSON or a redirect\n * header rather than a Flight stream. Passing one of those to the Flight\n * decoder does not produce the server's message — it produces an internal\n * parser failure (\"enqueueModel is not a function\") or a truncated read\n * (\"Connection closed.\"), which is what reached onError before this existed.\n *\n * Returns without throwing when the response is a stream to be decoded.\n */\nexport async function throwForFailedAction(response: Response): Promise<void> {\n  // Before the status: a redirect the action asked for is a 204 with the\n  // destination in this header - an ok answer with no Flight in it - and\n  // an expired session's is a 401. Read first, the header decides for both.\n  // Read after `ok`, the 204 fell through to the Flight decoder with an\n  // empty body, and the form waited forever.\n  const location = response.headers.get(\"X-RSC-Redirect\");\n\n  if (location !== null && location !== \"\") {\n    throw new ServerRedirectError(location);\n  }\n\n  if (response.ok) return;\n\n  if (response.status === 422) {\n    const payload = (await response.json().catch(() => null)) as\n      | { message?: string; errors?: Record<string, string[]> }\n      | null;\n\n    throw new ServerValidationError(\n      payload?.message ?? \"Validation failed\",\n      payload?.errors ?? {},\n    );\n  }\n\n  if (response.status === 413) {\n    throw new Error(\n      \"Server action refused: the request body is larger than the server accepts. \" +\n        \"A file upload is the usual cause; the limit is the host's maxActionBody.\",\n    );\n  }\n\n  throw new Error(`Server action failed with ${response.status}`);\n}\n\n/**\n * Reject a payload response that is not one.\n *\n * The page a PPR route serves is a static shell: real HTML, status 200, with\n * its Suspense fallbacks showing. Everything below them arrives in a second\n * request. If that request fails there is nothing on screen to say so — the\n * skeletons simply stay, for ever — and handing the failure body to the Flight\n * decoder reports the decoder's confusion rather than the status.\n */\nexport function throwForFailedPayload(response: Response): void {\n  if (response.ok) return;\n\n  // A 404 that is a payload is the not-found page, rendered: a url a\n  // pattern's shell answered with a 200 and a page that, run for real,\n  // found no row - a subcategory under the wrong category. The page is\n  // what the visitor should see; refusing it left the shell's content on\n  // screen with nothing hydrated behind it, and every tap dead.\n  if (isPayload(response)) return;\n\n  throw new Error(`RSC payload request failed with ${response.status}`);\n}\n\n/** Whether a response is a Flight payload, whatever its status. */\nexport function isPayload(response: Response): boolean {\n  return (response.headers.get(\"Content-Type\") ?? \"\").includes(\"text/x-component\");\n}\n\n/**\n * Announce a failure that nothing else will.\n *\n * Dispatched as well as logged: an app that wants to replace a stuck skeleton\n * with something honest has no other way to find out.\n */\nexport function reportClientFailure(scope: string, error: unknown): void {\n  if (typeof window !== \"undefined\") {\n    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"rsc-client-error\", { detail: { scope, error } }));\n  }\n\n  console.error(`[rsc-kit] ${scope}`, error);\n}\n"]}
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Each instance is marked under a\n * registry symbol both copies share, and instanceof reads the mark.\n */\nconst KIND = Symbol.for(\"rsc-kit.error-kind\");\n\nfunction mark(error: Error, kind: string): void {\n  Object.defineProperty(error, KIND, { value: kind });\n}\n\nfunction isKind(value: unknown, kind: string): boolean {\n  return typeof value === \"object\" && value !== null && (value as Record<symbol, unknown>)[KIND] === kind;\n}\n\nexport class ServerValidationError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerValidationError\");\n  }\n\n  public readonly errors: Record<string, string[]>;\n\n  constructor(message: string, errors: Record<string, string[]>) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerValidationError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerValidationError\");\n    this.errors = errors;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * What a call to a server action resolves with when the answer was a\n * redirect: not the action's result, and never `T`.\n *\n * Resolved rather than thrown. The navigation is already under way, and a\n * caller that awaits inside `startTransition` with no catch would have its\n * rejection reach React and unmount the root - a white page on every logout.\n * So the type says what the value can be, and `isRedirected` narrows it.\n */\nexport interface Redirected {\n  /** Where the visitor is being taken. */\n  redirected: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether this is the answer to a redirect, rather than the result you asked\n * for.\n *\n *     const secret = await databasesReveal(id);\n *     if (isRedirected(secret)) return;   // the page is on its way to /login\n *     copy(secret.Password);\n *\n * A void action needs it too: `await stub(); toast.success()` runs after the\n * redirect has started, and shows success for a write that never happened.\n */\nexport function isRedirected(value: unknown): value is Redirected {\n  return typeof value === \"object\" && value !== null && typeof (value as Redirected).redirected === \"string\";\n}\n\n/** An action answered with a location instead of a result. */\n/**\n * The redirect the last action answered with, for the one caller that asks.\n *\n * An action that redirects resolves - the navigation is already under way\n * and the caller has nothing to do - which leaves a form that wants to know\n * whether to say \"saved\" with no way to tell a redirect from a void answer.\n * callServer notes the destination here; <Form> clears it before its action\n * runs and reads it, always, right after its await - so a form only ever sees\n * a redirect its own action made. A note nobody reads (an action called\n * outside a Form) is cleared by the next form's submit instead of being taken\n * for that form's redirect. Nothing else needs to read it.\n */\nlet lastRedirect: string | null = null;\n\nexport function noteRedirected(location: string): void {\n  lastRedirect = location;\n}\n\n/** The redirect the action just performed, if it did - read once. */\nexport function redirectedTo(): string | null {\n  const location = lastRedirect;\n\n  lastRedirect = null;\n\n  return location;\n}\n\nexport class ServerRedirectError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerRedirectError\");\n  }\n\n  public readonly location: string;\n\n  constructor(location: string) {\n    super(`Server action redirected to ${location}`);\n    this.name = \"ServerRedirectError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerRedirectError\");\n    this.location = location;\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerAuthenticationError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerAuthenticationError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor(message: string = \"Unauthenticated.\") {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerAuthenticationError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerAuthenticationError\");\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerAuthorizationError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerAuthorizationError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor(message: string = \"This action is unauthorized.\") {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerAuthorizationError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerAuthorizationError\");\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerDumpError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerDumpError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor() {\n    super(\"Server returned a dump response.\");\n    this.name = \"ServerDumpError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerDumpError\");\n  }\n}\n\nexport class ServerSessionExpiredError extends Error {\n  /** Whichever copy of this module threw it; see KIND. */\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](value: unknown): boolean {\n    return isKind(value, \"ServerSessionExpiredError\");\n  }\n\n  constructor(message: string = \"Your session has expired. Please refresh the page.\") {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"ServerSessionExpiredError\";\n    mark(this, \"ServerSessionExpiredError\");\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Turn a failed server-action response into the error it describes.\n *\n * A server action that does not succeed answers with JSON or a redirect\n * header rather than a Flight stream. Passing one of those to the Flight\n * decoder does not produce the server's message — it produces an internal\n * parser failure (\"enqueueModel is not a function\") or a truncated read\n * (\"Connection closed.\"), which is what reached onError before this existed.\n *\n * Returns without throwing when the response is a stream to be decoded.\n */\nexport async function throwForFailedAction(response: Response): Promise<void> {\n  // Before the status: a redirect the action asked for is a 204 with the\n  // destination in this header - an ok answer with no Flight in it - and\n  // an expired session's is a 401. Read first, the header decides for both.\n  // Read after `ok`, the 204 fell through to the Flight decoder with an\n  // empty body, and the form waited forever.\n  const location = response.headers.get(\"X-RSC-Redirect\");\n\n  if (location !== null && location !== \"\") {\n    throw new ServerRedirectError(location);\n  }\n\n  if (response.ok) return;\n\n  if (response.status === 422) {\n    const payload = (await response.json().catch(() => null)) as\n      | { message?: string; errors?: Record<string, string[]> }\n      | null;\n\n    throw new ServerValidationError(\n      payload?.message ?? \"Validation failed\",\n      payload?.errors ?? {},\n    );\n  }\n\n  if (response.status === 413) {\n    throw new Error(\n      \"Server action refused: the request body is larger than the server accepts. \" +\n        \"A file upload is the usual cause; the limit is the host's maxActionBody.\",\n    );\n  }\n\n  throw new Error(`Server action failed with ${response.status}`);\n}\n\n/**\n * Reject a payload response that is not one.\n *\n * The page a PPR route serves is a static shell: real HTML, status 200, with\n * its Suspense fallbacks showing. Everything below them arrives in a second\n * request. If that request fails there is nothing on screen to say so — the\n * skeletons simply stay, for ever — and handing the failure body to the Flight\n * decoder reports the decoder's confusion rather than the status.\n */\nexport function throwForFailedPayload(response: Response): void {\n  if (response.ok) return;\n\n  // A 404 that is a payload is the not-found page, rendered: a url a\n  // pattern's shell answered with a 200 and a page that, run for real,\n  // found no row - a subcategory under the wrong category. The page is\n  // what the visitor should see; refusing it left the shell's content on\n  // screen with nothing hydrated behind it, and every tap dead.\n  if (isPayload(response)) return;\n\n  throw new Error(`RSC payload request failed with ${response.status}`);\n}\n\n/** Whether a response is a Flight payload, whatever its status. */\nexport function isPayload(response: Response): boolean {\n  return (response.headers.get(\"Content-Type\") ?? \"\").includes(\"text/x-component\");\n}\n\n/**\n * Announce a failure that nothing else will.\n *\n * Dispatched as well as logged: an app that wants to replace a stuck skeleton\n * with something honest has no other way to find out.\n */\nexport function reportClientFailure(scope: string, error: unknown): void {\n  if (typeof window !== \"undefined\") {\n    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"rsc-client-error\", { detail: { scope, error } }));\n  }\n\n  console.error(`[rsc-kit] ${scope}`, error);\n}\n"]}

package/dist/vite.js

@@ -2207,13 +2207,19 @@ function renderHostActions() {
         "// @generated — do not edit. Written by the RSC build from the host action map.",
         "",
     ];
+    // Type-only, so the module stays what "use server" allows: functions.
+    lines.push('import type { Redirected } from "@rsc-kit/core/errors";', "");
     lines.push(FORM_ARGS);
     for (const [name, target] of Object.entries(hostActions)) {
         const sig = hostTypes[target];
         // Typed where the backend described it: its own parameters, or the form
         // that posts to it, and what it returns. Untyped otherwise, as before.
         if (sig) {
-            const result = "Promise<" + (sig.result ? tsOf(sig.result) : "void") + ">";
+            // Never just the result: the backend can answer any call with a
+            // redirect (an expired session, a guard), and the call then resolves
+            // with where the visitor is going. A type that said T let callers read
+            // it as data.
+            const result = "Promise<" + (sig.result ? tsOf(sig.result) : "void") + " | Redirected>";
             lines.push("export async function " + name + "(" + tsParams(sig) + "): " + result + ";");
             lines.push("export async function " + name + "(form: FormData): " + result + ";");
         }