@rowstile/cli-win32-x64 0.1.0-alpha.2

package/python/Lib/contextlib.py

@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+"""Utilities for with-statement contexts.  See PEP 343."""
+import abc
+import os
+import sys
+import _collections_abc
+from collections import deque
+from functools import wraps
+from types import MethodType, GenericAlias
+
+__all__ = ["asynccontextmanager", "contextmanager", "closing", "nullcontext",
+           "AbstractContextManager", "AbstractAsyncContextManager",
+           "AsyncExitStack", "ContextDecorator", "ExitStack",
+           "redirect_stdout", "redirect_stderr", "suppress", "aclosing",
+           "chdir"]
+
+
+class AbstractContextManager(abc.ABC):
+
+    """An abstract base class for context managers."""
+
+    __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """Return `self` upon entering the runtime context."""
+        return self
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        """Raise any exception triggered within the runtime context."""
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
+        if cls is AbstractContextManager:
+            return _collections_abc._check_methods(C, "__enter__", "__exit__")
+        return NotImplemented
+
+
+class AbstractAsyncContextManager(abc.ABC):
+
+    """An abstract base class for asynchronous context managers."""
+
+    __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        """Return `self` upon entering the runtime context."""
+        return self
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        """Raise any exception triggered within the runtime context."""
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
+        if cls is AbstractAsyncContextManager:
+            return _collections_abc._check_methods(C, "__aenter__",
+                                                   "__aexit__")
+        return NotImplemented
+
+
+class ContextDecorator(object):
+    "A base class or mixin that enables context managers to work as decorators."
+
+    def _recreate_cm(self):
+        """Return a recreated instance of self.
+
+        Allows an otherwise one-shot context manager like
+        _GeneratorContextManager to support use as
+        a decorator via implicit recreation.
+
+        This is a private interface just for _GeneratorContextManager.
+        See issue #11647 for details.
+        """
+        return self
+
+    def __call__(self, func):
+        @wraps(func)
+        def inner(*args, **kwds):
+            with self._recreate_cm():
+                return func(*args, **kwds)
+        return inner
+
+
+class AsyncContextDecorator(object):
+    "A base class or mixin that enables async context managers to work as decorators."
+
+    def _recreate_cm(self):
+        """Return a recreated instance of self.
+        """
+        return self
+
+    def __call__(self, func):
+        @wraps(func)
+        async def inner(*args, **kwds):
+            async with self._recreate_cm():
+                return await func(*args, **kwds)
+        return inner
+
+
+class _GeneratorContextManagerBase:
+    """Shared functionality for @contextmanager and @asynccontextmanager."""
+
+    def __init__(self, func, args, kwds):
+        self.gen = func(*args, **kwds)
+        self.func, self.args, self.kwds = func, args, kwds
+        # Issue 19330: ensure context manager instances have good docstrings
+        doc = getattr(func, "__doc__", None)
+        if doc is None:
+            doc = type(self).__doc__
+        self.__doc__ = doc
+        # Unfortunately, this still doesn't provide good help output when
+        # inspecting the created context manager instances, since pydoc
+        # currently bypasses the instance docstring and shows the docstring
+        # for the class instead.
+        # See http://bugs.python.org/issue19404 for more details.
+
+    def _recreate_cm(self):
+        # _GCMB instances are one-shot context managers, so the
+        # CM must be recreated each time a decorated function is
+        # called
+        return self.__class__(self.func, self.args, self.kwds)
+
+
+class _GeneratorContextManager(
+    _GeneratorContextManagerBase,
+    AbstractContextManager,
+    ContextDecorator,
+):
+    """Helper for @contextmanager decorator."""
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        # do not keep args and kwds alive unnecessarily
+        # they are only needed for recreation, which is not possible anymore
+        del self.args, self.kwds, self.func
+        try:
+            return next(self.gen)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield") from None
+
+    def __exit__(self, typ, value, traceback):
+        if typ is None:
+            try:
+                next(self.gen)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return False
+            else:
+                try:
+                    raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop")
+                finally:
+                    self.gen.close()
+        else:
+            if value is None:
+                # Need to force instantiation so we can reliably
+                # tell if we get the same exception back
+                value = typ()
+            try:
+                self.gen.throw(value)
+            except StopIteration as exc:
+                # Suppress StopIteration *unless* it's the same exception that
+                # was passed to throw().  This prevents a StopIteration
+                # raised inside the "with" statement from being suppressed.
+                return exc is not value
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                # Don't re-raise the passed in exception. (issue27122)
+                if exc is value:
+                    exc.__traceback__ = traceback
+                    return False
+                # Avoid suppressing if a StopIteration exception
+                # was passed to throw() and later wrapped into a RuntimeError
+                # (see PEP 479 for sync generators; async generators also
+                # have this behavior). But do this only if the exception wrapped
+                # by the RuntimeError is actually Stop(Async)Iteration (see
+                # issue29692).
+                if (
+                    isinstance(value, StopIteration)
+                    and exc.__cause__ is value
+                ):
+                    value.__traceback__ = traceback
+                    return False
+                raise
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                # only re-raise if it's *not* the exception that was
+                # passed to throw(), because __exit__() must not raise
+                # an exception unless __exit__() itself failed.  But throw()
+                # has to raise the exception to signal propagation, so this
+                # fixes the impedance mismatch between the throw() protocol
+                # and the __exit__() protocol.
+                if exc is not value:
+                    raise
+                exc.__traceback__ = traceback
+                return False
+            try:
+                raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop after throw()")
+            finally:
+                self.gen.close()
+
+class _AsyncGeneratorContextManager(
+    _GeneratorContextManagerBase,
+    AbstractAsyncContextManager,
+    AsyncContextDecorator,
+):
+    """Helper for @asynccontextmanager decorator."""
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        # do not keep args and kwds alive unnecessarily
+        # they are only needed for recreation, which is not possible anymore
+        del self.args, self.kwds, self.func
+        try:
+            return await anext(self.gen)
+        except StopAsyncIteration:
+            raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield") from None
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, typ, value, traceback):
+        if typ is None:
+            try:
+                await anext(self.gen)
+            except StopAsyncIteration:
+                return False
+            else:
+                try:
+                    raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop")
+                finally:
+                    await self.gen.aclose()
+        else:
+            if value is None:
+                # Need to force instantiation so we can reliably
+                # tell if we get the same exception back
+                value = typ()
+            try:
+                await self.gen.athrow(value)
+            except StopAsyncIteration as exc:
+                # Suppress StopIteration *unless* it's the same exception that
+                # was passed to throw().  This prevents a StopIteration
+                # raised inside the "with" statement from being suppressed.
+                return exc is not value
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                # Don't re-raise the passed in exception. (issue27122)
+                if exc is value:
+                    exc.__traceback__ = traceback
+                    return False
+                # Avoid suppressing if a Stop(Async)Iteration exception
+                # was passed to athrow() and later wrapped into a RuntimeError
+                # (see PEP 479 for sync generators; async generators also
+                # have this behavior). But do this only if the exception wrapped
+                # by the RuntimeError is actually Stop(Async)Iteration (see
+                # issue29692).
+                if (
+                    isinstance(value, (StopIteration, StopAsyncIteration))
+                    and exc.__cause__ is value
+                ):
+                    value.__traceback__ = traceback
+                    return False
+                raise
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                # only re-raise if it's *not* the exception that was
+                # passed to throw(), because __exit__() must not raise
+                # an exception unless __exit__() itself failed.  But throw()
+                # has to raise the exception to signal propagation, so this
+                # fixes the impedance mismatch between the throw() protocol
+                # and the __exit__() protocol.
+                if exc is not value:
+                    raise
+                exc.__traceback__ = traceback
+                return False
+            try:
+                raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop after athrow()")
+            finally:
+                await self.gen.aclose()
+
+
+def contextmanager(func):
+    """@contextmanager decorator.
+
+    Typical usage:
+
+        @contextmanager
+        def some_generator(<arguments>):
+            <setup>
+            try:
+                yield <value>
+            finally:
+                <cleanup>
+
+    This makes this:
+
+        with some_generator(<arguments>) as <variable>:
+            <body>
+
+    equivalent to this:
+
+        <setup>
+        try:
+            <variable> = <value>
+            <body>
+        finally:
+            <cleanup>
+    """
+    @wraps(func)
+    def helper(*args, **kwds):
+        return _GeneratorContextManager(func, args, kwds)
+    return helper
+
+
+def asynccontextmanager(func):
+    """@asynccontextmanager decorator.
+
+    Typical usage:
+
+        @asynccontextmanager
+        async def some_async_generator(<arguments>):
+            <setup>
+            try:
+                yield <value>
+            finally:
+                <cleanup>
+
+    This makes this:
+
+        async with some_async_generator(<arguments>) as <variable>:
+            <body>
+
+    equivalent to this:
+
+        <setup>
+        try:
+            <variable> = <value>
+            <body>
+        finally:
+            <cleanup>
+    """
+    @wraps(func)
+    def helper(*args, **kwds):
+        return _AsyncGeneratorContextManager(func, args, kwds)
+    return helper
+
+
+class closing(AbstractContextManager):
+    """Context to automatically close something at the end of a block.
+
+    Code like this:
+
+        with closing(<module>.open(<arguments>)) as f:
+            <block>
+
+    is equivalent to this:
+
+        f = <module>.open(<arguments>)
+        try:
+            <block>
+        finally:
+            f.close()
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, thing):
+        self.thing = thing
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self.thing
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        self.thing.close()
+
+
+class aclosing(AbstractAsyncContextManager):
+    """Async context manager for safely finalizing an asynchronously cleaned-up
+    resource such as an async generator, calling its ``aclose()`` method.
+
+    Code like this:
+
+        async with aclosing(<module>.fetch(<arguments>)) as agen:
+            <block>
+
+    is equivalent to this:
+
+        agen = <module>.fetch(<arguments>)
+        try:
+            <block>
+        finally:
+            await agen.aclose()
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, thing):
+        self.thing = thing
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self.thing
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc_info):
+        await self.thing.aclose()
+
+
+class _RedirectStream(AbstractContextManager):
+
+    _stream = None
+
+    def __init__(self, new_target):
+        self._new_target = new_target
+        # We use a list of old targets to make this CM re-entrant
+        self._old_targets = []
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._old_targets.append(getattr(sys, self._stream))
+        setattr(sys, self._stream, self._new_target)
+        return self._new_target
+
+    def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb):
+        setattr(sys, self._stream, self._old_targets.pop())
+
+
+class redirect_stdout(_RedirectStream):
+    """Context manager for temporarily redirecting stdout to another file.
+
+        # How to send help() to stderr
+        with redirect_stdout(sys.stderr):
+            help(dir)
+
+        # How to write help() to a file
+        with open('help.txt', 'w') as f:
+            with redirect_stdout(f):
+                help(pow)
+    """
+
+    _stream = "stdout"
+
+
+class redirect_stderr(_RedirectStream):
+    """Context manager for temporarily redirecting stderr to another file."""
+
+    _stream = "stderr"
+
+
+class suppress(AbstractContextManager):
+    """Context manager to suppress specified exceptions
+
+    After the exception is suppressed, execution proceeds with the next
+    statement following the with statement.
+
+         with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+             os.remove(somefile)
+         # Execution still resumes here if the file was already removed
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *exceptions):
+        self._exceptions = exceptions
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb):
+        # Unlike isinstance and issubclass, CPython exception handling
+        # currently only looks at the concrete type hierarchy (ignoring
+        # the instance and subclass checking hooks). While Guido considers
+        # that a bug rather than a feature, it's a fairly hard one to fix
+        # due to various internal implementation details. suppress provides
+        # the simpler issubclass based semantics, rather than trying to
+        # exactly reproduce the limitations of the CPython interpreter.
+        #
+        # See http://bugs.python.org/issue12029 for more details
+        if exctype is None:
+            return
+        if issubclass(exctype, self._exceptions):
+            return True
+        if issubclass(exctype, BaseExceptionGroup):
+            match, rest = excinst.split(self._exceptions)
+            if rest is None:
+                return True
+            raise rest
+        return False
+
+
+class _BaseExitStack:
+    """A base class for ExitStack and AsyncExitStack."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit):
+        return MethodType(cm_exit, cm)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_cb_wrapper(callback, /, *args, **kwds):
+        def _exit_wrapper(exc_type, exc, tb):
+            callback(*args, **kwds)
+        return _exit_wrapper
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._exit_callbacks = deque()
+
+    def pop_all(self):
+        """Preserve the context stack by transferring it to a new instance."""
+        new_stack = type(self)()
+        new_stack._exit_callbacks = self._exit_callbacks
+        self._exit_callbacks = deque()
+        return new_stack
+
+    def push(self, exit):
+        """Registers a callback with the standard __exit__ method signature.
+
+        Can suppress exceptions the same way __exit__ method can.
+        Also accepts any object with an __exit__ method (registering a call
+        to the method instead of the object itself).
+        """
+        # We use an unbound method rather than a bound method to follow
+        # the standard lookup behaviour for special methods.
+        _cb_type = type(exit)
+
+        try:
+            exit_method = _cb_type.__exit__
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Not a context manager, so assume it's a callable.
+            self._push_exit_callback(exit)
+        else:
+            self._push_cm_exit(exit, exit_method)
+        return exit  # Allow use as a decorator.
+
+    def enter_context(self, cm):
+        """Enters the supplied context manager.
+
+        If successful, also pushes its __exit__ method as a callback and
+        returns the result of the __enter__ method.
+        """
+        # We look up the special methods on the type to match the with
+        # statement.
+        cls = type(cm)
+        try:
+            _enter = cls.__enter__
+            _exit = cls.__exit__
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError(f"'{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}' object does "
+                            f"not support the context manager protocol") from None
+        result = _enter(cm)
+        self._push_cm_exit(cm, _exit)
+        return result
+
+    def callback(self, callback, /, *args, **kwds):
+        """Registers an arbitrary callback and arguments.
+
+        Cannot suppress exceptions.
+        """
+        _exit_wrapper = self._create_cb_wrapper(callback, *args, **kwds)
+
+        # We changed the signature, so using @wraps is not appropriate, but
+        # setting __wrapped__ may still help with introspection.
+        _exit_wrapper.__wrapped__ = callback
+        self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper)
+        return callback  # Allow use as a decorator
+
+    def _push_cm_exit(self, cm, cm_exit):
+        """Helper to correctly register callbacks to __exit__ methods."""
+        _exit_wrapper = self._create_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit)
+        self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper, True)
+
+    def _push_exit_callback(self, callback, is_sync=True):
+        self._exit_callbacks.append((is_sync, callback))
+
+
+# Inspired by discussions on http://bugs.python.org/issue13585
+class ExitStack(_BaseExitStack, AbstractContextManager):
+    """Context manager for dynamic management of a stack of exit callbacks.
+
+    For example:
+        with ExitStack() as stack:
+            files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]
+            # All opened files will automatically be closed at the end of
+            # the with statement, even if attempts to open files later
+            # in the list raise an exception.
+    """
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_details):
+        exc = exc_details[1]
+        received_exc = exc is not None
+
+        # We manipulate the exception state so it behaves as though
+        # we were actually nesting multiple with statements
+        frame_exc = sys.exception()
+        def _fix_exception_context(new_exc, old_exc):
+            # Context may not be correct, so find the end of the chain
+            while 1:
+                exc_context = new_exc.__context__
+                if exc_context is None or exc_context is old_exc:
+                    # Context is already set correctly (see issue 20317)
+                    return
+                if exc_context is frame_exc:
+                    break
+                new_exc = exc_context
+            # Change the end of the chain to point to the exception
+            # we expect it to reference
+            new_exc.__context__ = old_exc
+
+        # Callbacks are invoked in LIFO order to match the behaviour of
+        # nested context managers
+        suppressed_exc = False
+        pending_raise = False
+        while self._exit_callbacks:
+            is_sync, cb = self._exit_callbacks.pop()
+            assert is_sync
+            try:
+                if exc is None:
+                    exc_details = None, None, None
+                else:
+                    exc_details = type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__
+                if cb(*exc_details):
+                    suppressed_exc = True
+                    pending_raise = False
+                    exc = None
+            except BaseException as new_exc:
+                # simulate the stack of exceptions by setting the context
+                _fix_exception_context(new_exc, exc)
+                pending_raise = True
+                exc = new_exc
+
+        if pending_raise:
+            try:
+                # bare "raise exc" replaces our carefully
+                # set-up context
+                fixed_ctx = exc.__context__
+                raise exc
+            except BaseException:
+                exc.__context__ = fixed_ctx
+                raise
+        return received_exc and suppressed_exc
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Immediately unwind the context stack."""
+        self.__exit__(None, None, None)
+
+
+# Inspired by discussions on https://bugs.python.org/issue29302
+class AsyncExitStack(_BaseExitStack, AbstractAsyncContextManager):
+    """Async context manager for dynamic management of a stack of exit
+    callbacks.
+
+    For example:
+        async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
+            connections = [await stack.enter_async_context(get_connection())
+                for i in range(5)]
+            # All opened connections will automatically be released at the
+            # end of the async with statement, even if attempts to open a
+            # connection later in the list raise an exception.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_async_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit):
+        return MethodType(cm_exit, cm)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_async_cb_wrapper(callback, /, *args, **kwds):
+        async def _exit_wrapper(exc_type, exc, tb):
+            await callback(*args, **kwds)
+        return _exit_wrapper
+
+    async def enter_async_context(self, cm):
+        """Enters the supplied async context manager.
+
+        If successful, also pushes its __aexit__ method as a callback and
+        returns the result of the __aenter__ method.
+        """
+        cls = type(cm)
+        try:
+            _enter = cls.__aenter__
+            _exit = cls.__aexit__
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError(f"'{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}' object does "
+                            f"not support the asynchronous context manager protocol"
+                           ) from None
+        result = await _enter(cm)
+        self._push_async_cm_exit(cm, _exit)
+        return result
+
+    def push_async_exit(self, exit):
+        """Registers a coroutine function with the standard __aexit__ method
+        signature.
+
+        Can suppress exceptions the same way __aexit__ method can.
+        Also accepts any object with an __aexit__ method (registering a call
+        to the method instead of the object itself).
+        """
+        _cb_type = type(exit)
+        try:
+            exit_method = _cb_type.__aexit__
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Not an async context manager, so assume it's a coroutine function
+            self._push_exit_callback(exit, False)
+        else:
+            self._push_async_cm_exit(exit, exit_method)
+        return exit  # Allow use as a decorator
+
+    def push_async_callback(self, callback, /, *args, **kwds):
+        """Registers an arbitrary coroutine function and arguments.
+
+        Cannot suppress exceptions.
+        """
+        _exit_wrapper = self._create_async_cb_wrapper(callback, *args, **kwds)
+
+        # We changed the signature, so using @wraps is not appropriate, but
+        # setting __wrapped__ may still help with introspection.
+        _exit_wrapper.__wrapped__ = callback
+        self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper, False)
+        return callback  # Allow use as a decorator
+
+    async def aclose(self):
+        """Immediately unwind the context stack."""
+        await self.__aexit__(None, None, None)
+
+    def _push_async_cm_exit(self, cm, cm_exit):
+        """Helper to correctly register coroutine function to __aexit__
+        method."""
+        _exit_wrapper = self._create_async_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit)
+        self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper, False)
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc_details):
+        exc = exc_details[1]
+        received_exc = exc is not None
+
+        # We manipulate the exception state so it behaves as though
+        # we were actually nesting multiple with statements
+        frame_exc = sys.exception()
+        def _fix_exception_context(new_exc, old_exc):
+            # Context may not be correct, so find the end of the chain
+            while 1:
+                exc_context = new_exc.__context__
+                if exc_context is None or exc_context is old_exc:
+                    # Context is already set correctly (see issue 20317)
+                    return
+                if exc_context is frame_exc:
+                    break
+                new_exc = exc_context
+            # Change the end of the chain to point to the exception
+            # we expect it to reference
+            new_exc.__context__ = old_exc
+
+        # Callbacks are invoked in LIFO order to match the behaviour of
+        # nested context managers
+        suppressed_exc = False
+        pending_raise = False
+        while self._exit_callbacks:
+            is_sync, cb = self._exit_callbacks.pop()
+            try:
+                if exc is None:
+                    exc_details = None, None, None
+                else:
+                    exc_details = type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__
+                if is_sync:
+                    cb_suppress = cb(*exc_details)
+                else:
+                    cb_suppress = await cb(*exc_details)
+
+                if cb_suppress:
+                    suppressed_exc = True
+                    pending_raise = False
+                    exc = None
+            except BaseException as new_exc:
+                # simulate the stack of exceptions by setting the context
+                _fix_exception_context(new_exc, exc)
+                pending_raise = True
+                exc = new_exc
+
+        if pending_raise:
+            try:
+                # bare "raise exc" replaces our carefully
+                # set-up context
+                fixed_ctx = exc.__context__
+                raise exc
+            except BaseException:
+                exc.__context__ = fixed_ctx
+                raise
+        return received_exc and suppressed_exc
+
+
+class nullcontext(AbstractContextManager, AbstractAsyncContextManager):
+    """Context manager that does no additional processing.
+
+    Used as a stand-in for a normal context manager, when a particular
+    block of code is only sometimes used with a normal context manager:
+
+    cm = optional_cm if condition else nullcontext()
+    with cm:
+        # Perform operation, using optional_cm if condition is True
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, enter_result=None):
+        self.enter_result = enter_result
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self.enter_result
+
+    def __exit__(self, *excinfo):
+        pass
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self.enter_result
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *excinfo):
+        pass
+
+
+class chdir(AbstractContextManager):
+    """Non thread-safe context manager to change the current working directory."""
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+        self._old_cwd = []
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._old_cwd.append(os.getcwd())
+        os.chdir(self.path)
+
+    def __exit__(self, *excinfo):
+        os.chdir(self._old_cwd.pop())