@rocicorp/zero 1.10.0-canary.2 → 1.10.0-canary.20

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/change-streamer/vfs-watermark-poller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import { assert } from "../../../../shared/src/asserts.js";
+import { parse, valita_exports } from "../../../../shared/src/valita.js";
+import { Database } from "../../../../zqlite/src/db.js";
+import { RunningState } from "../running-state.js";
+import { Subscription } from "../../types/subscription.js";
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { createInterface } from "node:readline";
+//#region ../zero-cache/src/services/change-streamer/vfs-watermark-poller.ts
+var LOCAL_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 1e3;
+var queryResultRowSchema = valita_exports.object({
+	stateVersion: valita_exports.string(),
+	writeTimeMs: valita_exports.number()
+});
+var remoteQueryMetadataSchema = valita_exports.object({ litestream_time: valita_exports.string().map((str) => new Date(str).getTime()).optional() });
+var remoteQueryLineSchema = valita_exports.object({
+	query_result: valita_exports.tuple([queryResultRowSchema]),
+	metadata: remoteQueryMetadataSchema
+});
+var INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS = 2e3;
+var MAX_BACKOFF_MS = 3e4;
+var VfsWatermarkPoller = class {
+	#lc;
+	#state = new RunningState("vfs-watermark-poller");
+	#pollerConfig;
+	#readLocalWatermark;
+	#stream;
+	#localWatermark;
+	#remoteWatermark;
+	#localPollTimer;
+	#shouldPollRemote = false;
+	#remotePoller;
+	#remotePollerBackoffMs = INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;
+	#remotePollerBackoffTimer;
+	constructor(lc, replicaFile, pollerConfig) {
+		this.#lc = lc.withContext("component", "vfs-watermark-poller");
+		this.#pollerConfig = pollerConfig;
+		const db = new Database(this.#lc, replicaFile, { readonly: true });
+		this.#readLocalWatermark = db.prepare(`SELECT stateVersion, writeTimeMs FROM "_zero.replicationState"`);
+		this.#localWatermark = parse(this.#readLocalWatermark.get(), queryResultRowSchema);
+		this.#stream = Subscription.create({ cleanup: () => {
+			this.#disableRemotePoller();
+			clearInterval(this.#localPollTimer);
+			clearTimeout(this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer);
+			this.#state.stop(this.#lc);
+			db.close();
+		} });
+	}
+	/**
+	* Starts polling for watermarks and pushes new ones to returned stream.
+	* Must only be called once.
+	*/
+	start() {
+		assert(this.#localPollTimer === void 0, `Already called start()`);
+		this.#lc.info?.(`monitoring backups at ${this.#pollerConfig.backupURL}`);
+		this.#localPollTimer = setInterval(this.checkLocalWatermark, LOCAL_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
+		this.checkLocalWatermark();
+		return this.#stream;
+	}
+	checkLocalWatermark = () => {
+		try {
+			this.#localWatermark = parse(this.#readLocalWatermark.get(), queryResultRowSchema);
+		} catch (e) {
+			this.#lc.warn?.(`unable to read local watermark`, e);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (this.#localWatermark.stateVersion !== this.#remoteWatermark?.watermark) this.#enableRemotePoller();
+		else this.#disableRemotePoller();
+	};
+	#enableRemotePoller() {
+		if (this.#remotePoller || this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer) return;
+		this.#shouldPollRemote = true;
+		if (this.#remoteWatermark) this.#lc.debug?.(`local and remote watermarks differ. resuming backup polling`, {
+			local: this.#localWatermark,
+			remote: this.#remoteWatermark
+		});
+		const child = spawn(this.#pollerConfig.executable, [
+			"--replica-url",
+			buildLitestreamVfsReplicaURL(this.#pollerConfig),
+			"--query",
+			`SELECT stateVersion, writeTimeMs FROM "_zero.replicationState"`,
+			"--remote-poll-interval",
+			`${this.#pollerConfig.remotePollIntervalMs}ms`,
+			...this.#pollerConfig.logLevel ? ["--log-level", this.#pollerConfig.logLevel] : [],
+			...this.#pollerConfig.logFormat ? ["--log-format", this.#pollerConfig.logFormat] : [],
+			...this.#pollerConfig.remoteQueryTimeoutMs ? ["--query-timeout", `${this.#pollerConfig.remoteQueryTimeoutMs}ms`] : []
+		], { stdio: [
+			"pipe",
+			"pipe",
+			"inherit"
+		] }).on("error", (err) => {
+			this.#lc.error?.(`received error from vfs-query process`, err);
+		}).on("close", (code, signal) => {
+			this.#remotePoller = void 0;
+			if (this.#shouldPollRemote) {
+				if (code !== 0) this.#lc.warn?.(`vfs-query exited with ${code}, ${signal}. retrying in ${this.#remotePollerBackoffMs}ms`);
+				if (!this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer) {
+					this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+						this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer = void 0;
+						if (this.#shouldPollRemote) this.#enableRemotePoller();
+					}, this.#remotePollerBackoffMs);
+					this.#remotePollerBackoffMs = Math.min(this.#remotePollerBackoffMs * 2, MAX_BACKOFF_MS);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		createInterface({ input: child.stdout }).on("line", this.#readRemotePollerLine);
+		this.#remotePoller = child;
+	}
+	#readRemotePollerLine = (line) => {
+		try {
+			const update = parse(JSON.parse(line), remoteQueryLineSchema, "passthrough");
+			const [{ stateVersion: watermark, writeTimeMs }] = update.query_result;
+			const remoteWatermark = {
+				watermark,
+				writeTimeMs,
+				backupTimeMs: update.metadata.litestream_time ?? Date.now()
+			};
+			if (remoteWatermark.watermark !== this.#remoteWatermark?.watermark) {
+				this.#lc.debug?.(`backup watermark advanced from ${this.#remoteWatermark?.watermark} to ${remoteWatermark.watermark}`, {
+					local: this.#localWatermark,
+					remote: remoteWatermark
+				});
+				this.#stream.push(remoteWatermark);
+			}
+			this.#remoteWatermark = remoteWatermark;
+			this.#remotePollerBackoffMs = INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;
+		} catch (e) {
+			this.#lc.error?.(`unable to parse vfs-query output: ${line}`, e);
+		}
+	};
+	#disableRemotePoller() {
+		if (!this.#shouldPollRemote) return;
+		this.#shouldPollRemote = false;
+		if (this.#remotePoller || this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer) this.#lc.debug?.(`local and remote watermarks match. pausing backup polling`, {
+			local: this.#localWatermark,
+			remote: this.#remoteWatermark
+		});
+		this.#remotePoller?.kill("SIGTERM");
+		this.#remotePoller = void 0;
+		clearTimeout(this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer);
+		this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer = void 0;
+	}
+};
+function buildLitestreamVfsReplicaURL({ backupURL, endpoint, region }) {
+	if (endpoint === void 0 && region === void 0) return backupURL;
+	const url = new URL(backupURL);
+	if (url.protocol !== "s3:") return backupURL;
+	if (endpoint !== void 0 && !url.searchParams.has("endpoint")) url.searchParams.set("endpoint", endpoint);
+	if (region !== void 0 && !url.searchParams.has("region")) url.searchParams.set("region", region);
+	return url.toString();
+}
+//#endregion
+export { VfsWatermarkPoller };
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=vfs-watermark-poller.js.map

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/change-streamer/vfs-watermark-poller.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"vfs-watermark-poller.js","names":["#lc","#state","#pollerConfig","#readLocalWatermark","#stream","#localWatermark","#disableRemotePoller","#localPollTimer","#remotePollerBackoffTimer","#remoteWatermark","#enableRemotePoller","#remotePoller","#shouldPollRemote","#remotePollerBackoffMs","#readRemotePollerLine"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/change-streamer/vfs-watermark-poller.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {spawn, type ChildProcess} from 'node:child_process';\nimport {createInterface} from 'node:readline';\nimport type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {assert} from '../../../../shared/src/asserts.ts';\nimport * as v from '../../../../shared/src/valita.ts';\nimport {Database, type Statement} from '../../../../zqlite/src/db.ts';\nimport type {Source} from '../../types/streams.ts';\nimport {Subscription} from '../../types/subscription.ts';\nimport {RunningState} from '../running-state.ts';\nimport type {BackedUpWatermark} from './backup-monitor.ts';\n\nconst LOCAL_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 1_000;\n\ntype LocalWatermark = {\n  stateVersion: string;\n  writeTimeMs: number;\n};\n\ntype RemoteWatermark = {\n  watermark: string;\n  writeTimeMs: number;\n  backupTimeMs: number;\n};\n\nexport type VfsPollerConfig = {\n  executable: string;\n  remotePollIntervalMs: number;\n  remoteQueryTimeoutMs?: number;\n  backupURL: string;\n  region?: string | undefined;\n  endpoint?: string | undefined;\n  logLevel?: string;\n  logFormat?: string;\n};\n\nconst queryResultRowSchema = v.object({\n  stateVersion: v.string(),\n  writeTimeMs: v.number(),\n});\n\nconst remoteQueryMetadataSchema = v.object({\n  litestream_time: v\n    .string()\n    .map(str => new Date(str).getTime())\n    .optional(),\n});\n\n// Expected format of each line of stdout from the vfs-query, e.g.\n// {\"query_result\":[{\"stateVersion\":\"51y50ko\",\"writeTimeMs\":1787259951121}],\"metadata\":{\"litestream_time\":\"2026-08-20T21:05:57.36439Z\"}}\n// {\"query_result\":[{\"stateVersion\":\"51y7360\",\"writeTimeMs\":1787259966137}],\"metadata\":{\"litestream_time\":\"2026-08-20T21:06:12.384531Z\"}}\nconst remoteQueryLineSchema = v.object({\n  query_result: v.tuple([queryResultRowSchema]),\n  metadata: remoteQueryMetadataSchema,\n});\n\nconst INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS = 2_000;\nconst MAX_BACKOFF_MS = 30_000;\n\nexport class VfsWatermarkPoller {\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #state = new RunningState('vfs-watermark-poller');\n  readonly #pollerConfig: VfsPollerConfig;\n  readonly #readLocalWatermark: Statement;\n\n  readonly #stream: Subscription<BackedUpWatermark>;\n\n  #localWatermark: LocalWatermark;\n  #remoteWatermark: RemoteWatermark | undefined;\n  #localPollTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  #shouldPollRemote = false;\n\n  #remotePoller: ChildProcess | undefined;\n  #remotePollerBackoffMs = INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;\n  #remotePollerBackoffTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    replicaFile: string,\n    pollerConfig: VfsPollerConfig,\n  ) {\n    this.#lc = lc.withContext('component', 'vfs-watermark-poller');\n    this.#pollerConfig = pollerConfig;\n\n    const db = new Database(this.#lc, replicaFile, {readonly: true});\n    this.#readLocalWatermark = db.prepare(\n      `SELECT stateVersion, writeTimeMs FROM \"_zero.replicationState\"`,\n    );\n    // Purely to type the member variable as always defined\n    this.#localWatermark = v.parse(\n      this.#readLocalWatermark.get(),\n      queryResultRowSchema,\n    );\n    this.#stream = Subscription.create<BackedUpWatermark>({\n      cleanup: () => {\n        this.#disableRemotePoller();\n        clearInterval(this.#localPollTimer);\n        clearTimeout(this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer);\n        this.#state.stop(this.#lc);\n        db.close();\n      },\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Starts polling for watermarks and pushes new ones to returned stream.\n   * Must only be called once.\n   */\n  start(): Source<BackedUpWatermark> {\n    assert(this.#localPollTimer === undefined, `Already called start()`);\n    this.#lc.info?.(`monitoring backups at ${this.#pollerConfig.backupURL}`);\n    this.#localPollTimer = setInterval(\n      this.checkLocalWatermark,\n      LOCAL_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS,\n    );\n    this.checkLocalWatermark();\n    return this.#stream;\n  }\n\n  // Exported for testing\n  readonly checkLocalWatermark = () => {\n    try {\n      this.#localWatermark = v.parse(\n        this.#readLocalWatermark.get(),\n        queryResultRowSchema,\n      );\n    } catch (e) {\n      this.#lc.warn?.(`unable to read local watermark`, e);\n      return;\n    }\n    if (\n      this.#localWatermark.stateVersion !== this.#remoteWatermark?.watermark\n    ) {\n      this.#enableRemotePoller();\n    } else {\n      this.#disableRemotePoller();\n    }\n  };\n\n  #enableRemotePoller() {\n    if (this.#remotePoller || this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer) {\n      return; // already polling or backing off\n    }\n    this.#shouldPollRemote = true;\n    if (this.#remoteWatermark) {\n      this.#lc.debug?.(\n        `local and remote watermarks differ. resuming backup polling`,\n        {local: this.#localWatermark, remote: this.#remoteWatermark},\n      );\n    }\n    const child = spawn(\n      this.#pollerConfig.executable,\n      [\n        '--replica-url',\n        buildLitestreamVfsReplicaURL(this.#pollerConfig),\n        '--query',\n        `SELECT stateVersion, writeTimeMs FROM \"_zero.replicationState\"`,\n        '--remote-poll-interval',\n        `${this.#pollerConfig.remotePollIntervalMs}ms`,\n        ...(this.#pollerConfig.logLevel\n          ? ['--log-level', this.#pollerConfig.logLevel]\n          : []),\n        ...(this.#pollerConfig.logFormat\n          ? ['--log-format', this.#pollerConfig.logFormat]\n          : []),\n        ...(this.#pollerConfig.remoteQueryTimeoutMs\n          ? ['--query-timeout', `${this.#pollerConfig.remoteQueryTimeoutMs}ms`]\n          : []),\n      ],\n      {stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'inherit']},\n    )\n      .on('error', err => {\n        this.#lc.error?.(`received error from vfs-query process`, err);\n      })\n      .on('close', (code, signal) => {\n        this.#remotePoller = undefined;\n        if (this.#shouldPollRemote) {\n          if (code !== 0) {\n            this.#lc.warn?.(\n              `vfs-query exited with ${code}, ${signal}. retrying in ${this.#remotePollerBackoffMs}ms`,\n            );\n          }\n          if (!this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer) {\n            this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer = setTimeout(() => {\n              this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer = undefined;\n              if (this.#shouldPollRemote) {\n                this.#enableRemotePoller();\n              }\n            }, this.#remotePollerBackoffMs);\n            this.#remotePollerBackoffMs = Math.min(\n              this.#remotePollerBackoffMs * 2,\n              MAX_BACKOFF_MS,\n            );\n          }\n        }\n      });\n    createInterface({input: child.stdout}).on(\n      'line',\n      this.#readRemotePollerLine,\n    );\n    this.#remotePoller = child;\n  }\n\n  readonly #readRemotePollerLine = (line: string) => {\n    try {\n      const update = v.parse(\n        JSON.parse(line),\n        remoteQueryLineSchema,\n        'passthrough',\n      );\n      const [{stateVersion: watermark, writeTimeMs}] = update.query_result;\n      const remoteWatermark: RemoteWatermark = {\n        watermark,\n        writeTimeMs,\n        backupTimeMs: update.metadata.litestream_time ?? Date.now(),\n      };\n      if (remoteWatermark.watermark !== this.#remoteWatermark?.watermark) {\n        this.#lc.debug?.(\n          `backup watermark advanced from ${this.#remoteWatermark?.watermark} to ${remoteWatermark.watermark}`,\n          {local: this.#localWatermark, remote: remoteWatermark},\n        );\n        this.#stream.push(remoteWatermark);\n      }\n      this.#remoteWatermark = remoteWatermark;\n\n      // Reset backoff on successful output from the poller\n      this.#remotePollerBackoffMs = INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;\n    } catch (e) {\n      this.#lc.error?.(`unable to parse vfs-query output: ${line}`, e);\n    }\n  };\n\n  #disableRemotePoller() {\n    if (!this.#shouldPollRemote) {\n      return;\n    }\n    this.#shouldPollRemote = false;\n    if (this.#remotePoller || this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer) {\n      this.#lc.debug?.(\n        `local and remote watermarks match. pausing backup polling`,\n        {local: this.#localWatermark, remote: this.#remoteWatermark},\n      );\n    }\n    this.#remotePoller?.kill('SIGTERM');\n    this.#remotePoller = undefined;\n    clearTimeout(this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer);\n    this.#remotePollerBackoffTimer = undefined;\n  }\n}\n\nexport function buildLitestreamVfsReplicaURL({\n  backupURL,\n  endpoint,\n  region,\n}: {\n  readonly backupURL: string;\n  readonly endpoint?: string | undefined;\n  readonly region?: string | undefined;\n}): string {\n  if (endpoint === undefined && region === undefined) {\n    return backupURL;\n  }\n\n  const url = new URL(backupURL);\n  if (url.protocol !== 's3:') {\n    return backupURL;\n  }\n\n  if (endpoint !== undefined && !url.searchParams.has('endpoint')) {\n    url.searchParams.set('endpoint', endpoint);\n  }\n  if (region !== undefined && !url.searchParams.has('region')) {\n    url.searchParams.set('region', region);\n  }\n  return 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package/out/zero-cache/src/services/http-service.d.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type { Service } from './service.ts';
 export type Options = {
     port: number;
     keepaliveTimeoutMs: number | undefined;
+    readinessGate?: Promise<void> | undefined;
 };
 /**
  * Common functionality for all HttpServices. These include:

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/http-service.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"http-service.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/http-service.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,UAAU,EAAC,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AACjD,OAAgB,EAAC,KAAK,eAAe,EAAC,MAAM,SAAS,CAAC;AAGtD,OAAO,EAAC,YAAY,EAAC,MAAM,oBAAoB,CAAC;AAChD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,OAAO,EAAC,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAE1C,MAAM,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG;IACpB,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACb,kBAAkB,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC;IAGvC,aAAa,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC;CAC3C,CAAC;AAEF;;;;GAIG;AACH,qBAAa,WAAY,YAAW,OAAO;;IACzC,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACpB,SAAS,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,UAAU,CAAC;IAGnC,SAAS,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,YAAY,CAAC;gBAOtC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,EACV,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,IAAI,EAAE,OAAO,EACb,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,eAAe,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;IAiB1D,SAAS,CAAC,QAAQ;IAClB,SAAS,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;IAK5B,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC;IAsBxB,GAAG,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;IAKpB,IAAI,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;CAO5B"}

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/http-service.js

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ var HttpService = class {
 	_state;
 	#heartbeatMonitor;
 	#init;
+	#ready = false;
 	constructor(id, lc, opts, init) {
-		const { port, keepaliveTimeoutMs } = opts;
+		const { port, keepaliveTimeoutMs, readinessGate = promiseVoid } = opts;
 		this.id = id;
 		this._lc = lc.withContext("component", this.id);
 		this.#fastify = Fastify();
@@ -25,16 +26,19 @@ var HttpService = class {
 		this.#init = init;
 		this._state = new RunningState(id);
 		this.#heartbeatMonitor = keepaliveTimeoutMs ? new HeartbeatMonitor(this._lc, keepaliveTimeoutMs) : void 0;
+		readinessGate.then(() => this.#ready = true);
 	}
 	_onStart() {}
 	_onStop() {
 		return promiseVoid;
 	}
 	async start() {
-		this.#fastify.get("/", (_req, res) => res.send("OK"));
+		this.#fastify.get("/", (_req, res) => {
+			if (this.#ready) res.send("OK");
+		});
 		this.#fastify.get("/keepalive", ({ headers }, res) => {
 			this.#heartbeatMonitor?.onHeartbeat(headers);
-			return res.send("OK");
+			if (this.#ready) res.send("OK");
 		});
 		await this.#init(this.#fastify);
 		const address = await this.#fastify.listen({

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/http-service.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"http-service.js","names":["#fastify","#port","#heartbeatMonitor","#init"],"sources":["../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/http-service.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport Fastify, {type FastifyInstance} from 'fastify';\nimport {promiseVoid} from '../../../shared/src/resolved-promises.ts';\nimport {HeartbeatMonitor} from './life-cycle.ts';\nimport {RunningState} from './running-state.ts';\nimport type {Service} from './service.ts';\n\nexport type Options = {\n  port: number;\n  keepaliveTimeoutMs: number | undefined;\n};\n\n/**\n * Common functionality for all HttpServices. These include:\n * * Responding to health checks at \"/\"\n * * Tracking optional heartbeats at \"/keepalive\" and draining when they stop.\n */\nexport class HttpService implements Service {\n  readonly id: string;\n  protected readonly _lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #fastify: FastifyInstance;\n  readonly #port: number;\n  protected readonly _state: RunningState;\n  readonly #heartbeatMonitor: HeartbeatMonitor | undefined;\n  readonly #init: (fastify: FastifyInstance) => void | Promise<void>;\n\n  constructor(\n    id: string,\n    lc: LogContext,\n    opts: Options,\n    init: (fastify: FastifyInstance) => void | Promise<void>,\n  ) {\n    const {port, keepaliveTimeoutMs} = opts;\n    this.id = id;\n    this._lc = lc.withContext('component', this.id);\n    this.#fastify = Fastify();\n    this.#port = port;\n    this.#init = init;\n    this._state = new RunningState(id);\n    this.#heartbeatMonitor = keepaliveTimeoutMs\n      ? new HeartbeatMonitor(this._lc, keepaliveTimeoutMs)\n      : undefined;\n  }\n\n  // Life-cycle hooks for subclass implementations\n  protected _onStart() {}\n  protected _onStop(): Promise<void> {\n    return promiseVoid;\n  }\n  // start() is used in unit tests.\n  // run() is the lifecycle method called by the ServiceRunner.\n  async start(): Promise<string> {\n    this.#fastify.get('/', (_req, res) => res.send('OK'));\n    this.#fastify.get('/keepalive', ({headers}, res) => {\n      this.#heartbeatMonitor?.onHeartbeat(headers);\n      return res.send('OK');\n    });\n    await this.#init(this.#fastify);\n    const address = await this.#fastify.listen({\n      host: '::',\n      port: this.#port,\n    });\n    this._lc.info?.(`${this.id} listening at ${address}`);\n    this._onStart();\n    return address;\n  }\n\n  async run(): Promise<void> {\n    await this.start();\n    await this._state.stopped();\n  }\n\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    this._lc.info?.(`${this.id}: no longer accepting connections`);\n    this.#heartbeatMonitor?.stop();\n    this._state.stop(this._lc);\n    await this.#fastify.close();\n    await this._onStop();\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;AAiBA,IAAa,cAAb,MAA4C;CAC1C;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CAEA,YACE,IACA,IACA,MACA,MACA;EACA,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,uBAAsB;EACnC,KAAK,KAAK;EACV,KAAK,MAAM,GAAG,YAAY,aAAa,KAAK,EAAE;EAC9C,KAAKA,WAAW,QAAQ;EACxB,KAAKC,QAAQ;EACb,KAAKE,QAAQ;EACb,KAAK,SAAS,IAAI,aAAa,EAAE;EACjC,KAAKD,oBAAoB,qBACrB,IAAI,iBAAiB,KAAK,KAAK,kBAAkB,IACjD,KAAA;CACN;CAGA,WAAqB,CAAC;CACtB,UAAmC;EACjC,OAAO;CACT;CAGA,MAAM,QAAyB;EAC7B,KAAKF,SAAS,IAAI,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC;EACpD,KAAKA,SAAS,IAAI,eAAe,EAAC,WAAU,QAAQ;GAClD,KAAKE,mBAAmB,YAAY,OAAO;GAC3C,OAAO,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI;EACtB,CAAC;EACD,MAAM,KAAKC,MAAM,KAAKH,QAAQ;EAC9B,MAAM,UAAU,MAAM,KAAKA,SAAS,OAAO;GACzC,MAAM;GACN,MAAM,KAAKC;EACb,CAAC;EACD,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG,gBAAgB,SAAS;EACpD,KAAK,SAAS;EACd,OAAO;CACT;CAEA,MAAM,MAAqB;EACzB,MAAM,KAAK,MAAM;EACjB,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,QAAQ;CAC5B;CAEA,MAAM,OAAsB;EAC1B,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG,kCAAkC;EAC7D,KAAKC,mBAAmB,KAAK;EAC7B,KAAK,OAAO,KAAK,KAAK,GAAG;EACzB,MAAM,KAAKF,SAAS,MAAM;EAC1B,MAAM,KAAK,QAAQ;CACrB;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"file":"http-service.js","names":["#fastify","#port","#heartbeatMonitor","#init","#ready"],"sources":["../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/http-service.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport Fastify, {type FastifyInstance} from 'fastify';\nimport {promiseVoid} from '../../../shared/src/resolved-promises.ts';\nimport {HeartbeatMonitor} from './life-cycle.ts';\nimport {RunningState} from './running-state.ts';\nimport type {Service} from './service.ts';\n\nexport type Options = {\n  port: number;\n  keepaliveTimeoutMs: number | undefined;\n\n  // Wait for the readinessGate to resolve before responding to health checks.\n  readinessGate?: Promise<void> | undefined;\n};\n\n/**\n * Common functionality for all HttpServices. These include:\n * * Responding to health checks at \"/\"\n * * Tracking optional heartbeats at \"/keepalive\" and draining when they stop.\n */\nexport class HttpService implements Service {\n  readonly id: string;\n  protected readonly _lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #fastify: FastifyInstance;\n  readonly #port: number;\n  protected readonly _state: RunningState;\n  readonly #heartbeatMonitor: HeartbeatMonitor | undefined;\n  readonly #init: (fastify: FastifyInstance) => void | Promise<void>;\n\n  #ready = false;\n\n  constructor(\n    id: string,\n    lc: LogContext,\n    opts: Options,\n    init: (fastify: FastifyInstance) => void | Promise<void>,\n  ) {\n    const {port, keepaliveTimeoutMs, readinessGate = promiseVoid} = opts;\n    this.id = id;\n    this._lc = lc.withContext('component', this.id);\n    this.#fastify = Fastify();\n    this.#port = port;\n    this.#init = init;\n    this._state = new RunningState(id);\n    this.#heartbeatMonitor = keepaliveTimeoutMs\n      ? new HeartbeatMonitor(this._lc, keepaliveTimeoutMs)\n      : undefined;\n\n    void readinessGate.then(() => (this.#ready = true));\n  }\n\n  // Life-cycle hooks for subclass implementations\n  protected _onStart() {}\n  protected _onStop(): Promise<void> {\n    return promiseVoid;\n  }\n  // start() is used in unit tests.\n  // run() is the lifecycle method called by the ServiceRunner.\n  async start(): Promise<string> {\n    this.#fastify.get('/', (_req, res) => {\n      if (this.#ready) {\n        res.send('OK');\n      }\n    });\n    this.#fastify.get('/keepalive', ({headers}, res) => {\n      this.#heartbeatMonitor?.onHeartbeat(headers);\n      if (this.#ready) {\n        res.send('OK');\n      }\n    });\n    await this.#init(this.#fastify);\n    const address = await this.#fastify.listen({\n      host: '::',\n      port: this.#port,\n    });\n    this._lc.info?.(`${this.id} listening at ${address}`);\n    this._onStart();\n    return address;\n  }\n\n  async run(): Promise<void> {\n    await this.start();\n    await this._state.stopped();\n  }\n\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    this._lc.info?.(`${this.id}: no longer accepting connections`);\n    this.#heartbeatMonitor?.stop();\n    this._state.stop(this._lc);\n    await this.#fastify.close();\n    await this._onStop();\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;AAoBA,IAAa,cAAb,MAA4C;CAC1C;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CAEA,SAAS;CAET,YACE,IACA,IACA,MACA,MACA;EACA,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,oBAAoB,gBAAgB,gBAAe;EAChE,KAAK,KAAK;EACV,KAAK,MAAM,GAAG,YAAY,aAAa,KAAK,EAAE;EAC9C,KAAKA,WAAW,QAAQ;EACxB,KAAKC,QAAQ;EACb,KAAKE,QAAQ;EACb,KAAK,SAAS,IAAI,aAAa,EAAE;EACjC,KAAKD,oBAAoB,qBACrB,IAAI,iBAAiB,KAAK,KAAK,kBAAkB,IACjD,KAAA;EAEJ,cAAmB,WAAY,KAAKE,SAAS,IAAK;CACpD;CAGA,WAAqB,CAAC;CACtB,UAAmC;EACjC,OAAO;CACT;CAGA,MAAM,QAAyB;EAC7B,KAAKJ,SAAS,IAAI,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ;GACpC,IAAI,KAAKI,QACP,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI;EAEjB,CAAC;EACD,KAAKJ,SAAS,IAAI,eAAe,EAAC,WAAU,QAAQ;GAClD,KAAKE,mBAAmB,YAAY,OAAO;GAC3C,IAAI,KAAKE,QACP,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI;EAEjB,CAAC;EACD,MAAM,KAAKD,MAAM,KAAKH,QAAQ;EAC9B,MAAM,UAAU,MAAM,KAAKA,SAAS,OAAO;GACzC,MAAM;GACN,MAAM,KAAKC;EACb,CAAC;EACD,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG,gBAAgB,SAAS;EACpD,KAAK,SAAS;EACd,OAAO;CACT;CAEA,MAAM,MAAqB;EACzB,MAAM,KAAK,MAAM;EACjB,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,QAAQ;CAC5B;CAEA,MAAM,OAAsB;EAC1B,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG,kCAAkC;EAC7D,KAAKC,mBAAmB,KAAK;EAC7B,KAAK,OAAO,KAAK,KAAK,GAAG;EACzB,MAAM,KAAKF,SAAS,MAAM;EAC1B,MAAM,KAAK,QAAQ;CACrB;AACF"}

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/litestream/commands.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"commands.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/litestream/commands.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,YAAY,EAAC,MAAM,oBAAoB,CAAC;AAIrD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,UAAU,EAAW,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AAI3D,OAAO,EAAC,KAAK,gBAAgB,EAAC,MAAM,2BAA2B,CAAC;AAShE,OAAO,EAWL,KAAK,cAAc,EACpB,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAEtB,MAAM,MAAM,kBAAkB,GAAG;IAC/B,cAAc,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACvB,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACtB,CAAC;AAEF,MAAM,MAAM,aAAa,GACrB,SAAS,GACT,WAAW,GACX,iBAAiB,GACjB,OAAO,CAAC;AAEZ,KAAK,cAAc,GAAG;IACpB,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAClB,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC;IAC9B,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa,CAAC;CACvB,CAAC;AAKF,qBAAa,uBAAwB,SAAQ,KAAK;IAChD,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,IAAI,6BAA6B;gBAErC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS;CAG1C;AA6ED,wBAAsB,UAAU,CAC9B,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,EACxB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EACnB,kBAAkB,EAAE,kBAAkB,GAAG,SAAS,EAClD,IAAI,EAAE,cAAc,GACnB,OAAO,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,CAyIzB;AAoGD,wBAAgB,yBAAyB,CACvC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,EACxB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,GAClB,YAAY,CAuCd;AAQD;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAaG;AACH,wBAAsB,iBAAiB,CACrC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,EACxB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,GAClB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAgBf;AA8DD;;;;;;GAMG;AACH,wBAAgB,uBAAuB,CACrC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,KAAK,EAC5B,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,GACb,IAAI,EAAE,CAoBR"}
+{"version":3,"file":"commands.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/litestream/commands.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,YAAY,EAAC,MAAM,oBAAoB,CAAC;AAIrD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,UAAU,EAAW,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AAI3D,OAAO,EAAC,KAAK,gBAAgB,EAAC,MAAM,2BAA2B,CAAC;AAUhE,OAAO,EAWL,KAAK,cAAc,EACpB,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAEtB,MAAM,MAAM,kBAAkB,GAAG;IAC/B,cAAc,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACvB,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACtB,CAAC;AAEF,MAAM,MAAM,aAAa,GACrB,SAAS,GACT,WAAW,GACX,iBAAiB,GACjB,OAAO,CAAC;AAEZ,KAAK,cAAc,GAAG;IACpB,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAClB,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC;IAC9B,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa,CAAC;CACvB,CAAC;AAKF,qBAAa,uBAAwB,SAAQ,KAAK;IAChD,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,IAAI,6BAA6B;gBAErC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS;CAG1C;AAyFD,wBAAsB,UAAU,CAC9B,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,EACxB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EACnB,kBAAkB,EAAE,kBAAkB,GAAG,SAAS,EAClD,IAAI,EAAE,cAAc,GACnB,OAAO,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,CAwIzB;AAoGD,wBAAgB,yBAAyB,CACvC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,EACxB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,GAClB,YAAY,CAuCd;AAQD;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAaG;AACH,wBAAsB,iBAAiB,CACrC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,EACxB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,GAClB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAgBf;AA8DD;;;;;;GAMG;AACH,wBAAgB,uBAAuB,CACrC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,KAAK,EAC5B,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,GACb,IAAI,EAAE,CAoBR"}

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/litestream/commands.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { StatementRunner } from "../../db/statements.js";
 import { isSQLiteCorruption, logSQLiteCorruptionDiagnostics } from "../../db/sqlite-corruption.js";
 import { deleteLiteDB } from "../../db/delete-lite-db.js";
 import { deleteChangeLogDB } from "../replicator/change-log-db.js";
+import { litestreamSocketPath } from "./litestream-controller.js";
 import { litestreamBackupListDuration, litestreamBackupMetricAttrs, litestreamBackupProcessDuration, litestreamBackupProcessMetricAttrs, litestreamBackupProcessRuns, litestreamRestoreAttempts, litestreamRestoreMetricAttrs, litestreamRestoreProcessDuration, litestreamRestoreValidationDuration, litestreamRestoredDbBytes } from "./metrics.js";
 import { resolver } from "@rocicorp/resolver";
 import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
@@ -15,10 +16,12 @@ import { basename, dirname, join } from "node:path";
 var MAX_LOGGED_RESTORE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES = 100;
 var LEGACY_RESTORE_WAL_INDEX = /^[0-9a-f]{8}$/;
 function getLitestream(mode, config, replicaFile, logLevelOverride) {
-	const { executable, executableV5, restoreUsingV5, backupUsingV5, backupURL, logLevel, configPath, configPathV5, endpoint, region, port, checkpointThresholdMB, minCheckpointPageCount = checkpointThresholdMB * 250, maxCheckpointPageCount = minCheckpointPageCount * 10, incrementalBackupIntervalMinutes, incrementalBackupIntervalSeconds, snapshotBackupIntervalHours, multipartConcurrency, multipartSize } = config;
+	const { executable, executableV5, restoreUsingV5, backupUsingV5, backupURL, logLevel, configPath, configPathV5, endpoint, region, port, checkpointThresholdMB, minCheckpointPageCount = checkpointThresholdMB * 256, maxCheckpointPageCount = minCheckpointPageCount * 10, forceCheckpointThresholdMB, incrementalBackupIntervalMinutes, incrementalBackupIntervalSeconds, snapshotBackupIntervalHours, snapshotBackupIntervalHoursV5, multipartConcurrency, multipartSize } = config;
 	const v5 = mode === "restore" && restoreUsingV5 || mode === "replicate" && backupUsingV5;
 	const litestream = (v5 ? executableV5 : executable) ?? must(executable, `Missing --litestream-executable`);
 	const litestreamConfig = v5 ? configPathV5 : configPath;
+	const snapshotIntervalHours = v5 ? snapshotBackupIntervalHoursV5 : snapshotBackupIntervalHours;
+	const truncatePageN = forceCheckpointThresholdMB ? -1 : 121359;
 	return {
 		litestream,
 		env: {
@@ -29,12 +32,14 @@ function getLitestream(mode, config, replicaFile, logLevelOverride) {
 			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_MAX_CHECKPOINT_PAGE_COUNT"]: String(maxCheckpointPageCount),
 			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUP_INTERVAL_MINUTES"]: String(incrementalBackupIntervalMinutes),
 			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUP_INTERVAL_SECONDS"]: String(incrementalBackupIntervalSeconds),
+			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_TRUNCATE_PAGE_N"]: String(truncatePageN),
 			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_LOG_LEVEL"]: logLevelOverride ?? logLevel,
-			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS"]: String(snapshotBackupIntervalHours),
-			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_RETENTION_INTERVAL_HOURS"]: String(snapshotBackupIntervalHours + 6),
+			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS"]: String(snapshotIntervalHours),
+			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_RETENTION_INTERVAL_HOURS"]: String(snapshotIntervalHours + 6),
 			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_CONCURRENCY"]: String(multipartConcurrency),
 			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_SIZE"]: String(multipartSize),
 			["ZERO_LOG_FORMAT"]: "json",
+			["ZERO_LITESTREAM_SOCKET_PATH"]: litestreamSocketPath(replicaFile),
 			["LITESTREAM_CONFIG"]: litestreamConfig,
 			["LITESTREAM_PORT"]: String(port),
 			...endpoint ? { ["ZERO_LITESTREAM_ENDPOINT"]: endpoint } : {},
@@ -77,8 +82,14 @@ async function tryRestore(lc, config, replicaFile, replicaConstraints, role) {
 		let stderr = "";
 		proc.stdout.setEncoding("utf-8");
 		proc.stderr.setEncoding("utf-8");
-		proc.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => stdout += chunk);
-		proc.stderr.on("data", (chunk) => stderr += chunk);
+		proc.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => {
+			process.stdout.write(chunk);
+			stdout += chunk;
+		});
+		proc.stderr.on("data", (chunk) => {
+			process.stderr.write(chunk);
+			stderr += chunk;
+		});
 		const { promise, resolve, reject } = resolver();
 		proc.on("error", reject);
 		proc.on("close", (code, signal) => {
@@ -93,8 +104,6 @@ async function tryRestore(lc, config, replicaFile, replicaConstraints, role) {
 				...attrs,
 				result: "success"
 			});
-			if (stdout) process.stdout.write(stdout);
-			if (stderr) process.stderr.write(stderr);
 		} catch (e) {
 			litestreamRestoreProcessDuration().recordMs(performance.now() - processStart, {
 				...attrs,

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/litestream/commands.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"commands.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/litestream/commands.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {ChildProcess} from 'node:child_process';\nimport {spawn} from 'node:child_process';\nimport {existsSync, readdirSync, rmSync, statSync} from 'node:fs';\nimport {basename, dirname, join} from 'node:path';\nimport type {LogContext, LogLevel} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {resolver} from '@rocicorp/resolver';\nimport {must} from '../../../../shared/src/must.ts';\nimport {Database} from '../../../../zqlite/src/db.ts';\nimport {type LitestreamConfig} from '../../config/normalize.ts';\nimport {deleteLiteDB} from '../../db/delete-lite-db.ts';\nimport {\n  isSQLiteCorruption,\n  logSQLiteCorruptionDiagnostics,\n} from '../../db/sqlite-corruption.ts';\nimport {StatementRunner} from '../../db/statements.ts';\nimport {deleteChangeLogDB} from '../replicator/change-log-db.ts';\nimport {getSubscriptionState} from '../replicator/schema/replication-state.ts';\nimport {\n  litestreamBackupListDuration,\n  litestreamBackupMetricAttrs,\n  litestreamBackupProcessDuration,\n  litestreamBackupProcessMetricAttrs,\n  litestreamBackupProcessRuns,\n  litestreamRestoreAttempts,\n  litestreamRestoredDbBytes,\n  litestreamRestoreMetricAttrs,\n  litestreamRestoreProcessDuration,\n  litestreamRestoreValidationDuration,\n  type LitestreamRole,\n} from './metrics.ts';\n\nexport type ReplicaConstraints = {\n  replicaVersion: string;\n  minWatermark: string;\n};\n\nexport type RestoreResult =\n  | 'success'\n  | 'no_backup'\n  | 'invalid_replica'\n  | 'error';\n\ntype RestoreAttempt = {\n  restored: boolean;\n  backupURL: string | undefined;\n  result: RestoreResult;\n};\n\nconst MAX_LOGGED_RESTORE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES = 100;\nconst LEGACY_RESTORE_WAL_INDEX = /^[0-9a-f]{8}$/;\n\nexport class BackupNotFoundException extends Error {\n  static readonly name = 'BackupNotFoundException';\n\n  constructor(backupURL: string | undefined) {\n    super(`backup not found at ${backupURL}`);\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getLitestream(\n  mode: 'restore' | 'replicate',\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  logLevelOverride?: LogLevel,\n): {\n  litestream: string;\n  env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;\n} {\n  const {\n    executable,\n    executableV5,\n    restoreUsingV5,\n    backupUsingV5,\n    backupURL,\n    logLevel,\n    configPath,\n    configPathV5,\n    endpoint,\n    region,\n    port,\n    checkpointThresholdMB,\n    minCheckpointPageCount = checkpointThresholdMB * 250, // SQLite page size is 4KB\n    maxCheckpointPageCount = minCheckpointPageCount * 10,\n    incrementalBackupIntervalMinutes,\n    incrementalBackupIntervalSeconds,\n    snapshotBackupIntervalHours,\n    multipartConcurrency,\n    multipartSize,\n  } = config;\n\n  const v5 =\n    (mode === 'restore' && restoreUsingV5) ||\n    (mode === 'replicate' && backupUsingV5);\n  const litestream =\n    (v5 ? executableV5 : executable) ??\n    must(executable, `Missing --litestream-executable`);\n  const litestreamConfig = v5 ? configPathV5 : configPath;\n\n  return {\n    litestream,\n    env: {\n      ...process.env,\n      ['ZERO_REPLICA_FILE']: replicaFile,\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_BACKUP_URL']: must(backupURL),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MIN_CHECKPOINT_PAGE_COUNT']: String(\n        minCheckpointPageCount,\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MAX_CHECKPOINT_PAGE_COUNT']: String(\n        maxCheckpointPageCount,\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUP_INTERVAL_MINUTES']: String(\n        incrementalBackupIntervalMinutes, // v3 only\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUP_INTERVAL_SECONDS']: String(\n        incrementalBackupIntervalSeconds, // v5 only\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_LOG_LEVEL']: logLevelOverride ?? logLevel,\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS']: String(\n        snapshotBackupIntervalHours,\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_RETENTION_INTERVAL_HOURS']: String(\n        snapshotBackupIntervalHours + 6, // delete old snapshots after 6 hours\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_CONCURRENCY']: String(multipartConcurrency),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_SIZE']: String(multipartSize),\n      ['ZERO_LOG_FORMAT']: 'json',\n      ['LITESTREAM_CONFIG']: litestreamConfig,\n      ['LITESTREAM_PORT']: String(port),\n      ...(endpoint ? {['ZERO_LITESTREAM_ENDPOINT']: endpoint} : {}),\n      ...(region ? {['ZERO_LITESTREAM_REGION']: region} : {}),\n    },\n  };\n}\n\nexport async function tryRestore(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  replicaConstraints: ReplicaConstraints | undefined,\n  role: LitestreamRole,\n): Promise<RestoreAttempt> {\n  const {backupURL} = config;\n  const attrs = litestreamRestoreMetricAttrs(config, role, backupURL);\n  let result: RestoreResult = 'error';\n  try {\n    logRestoreDirectoryContents(lc, replicaFile, 'before-temp-cleanup');\n    deleteRestoreTempFiles(replicaFile);\n    const replicaExistedBeforeRestore = existsSync(replicaFile);\n    const {litestream, env} = getLitestream(\n      'restore',\n      config,\n      replicaFile,\n      'debug', // Include all output from `litestream restore`, as it's minimal.\n    );\n    const {\n      restoreParallelism: parallelism,\n      multipartConcurrency,\n      multipartSize,\n    } = config;\n    lc.info?.(`starting litestream restore`, {\n      restoreParallelism: parallelism,\n      multipartConcurrency,\n      multipartSize,\n    });\n    // Pipe (rather than inherit) litestream's stdout/stderr so that its own\n    // `\"level\":\"ERROR\"` output on a failed restore does not go straight to the\n    // pod's stdout — where a log-scraper alert would page on it — before our\n    // code has decided how to handle the failure. The captured output is\n    // included in the thrown error so the caller can log the final outcome.\n    // See INC-961.\n    const proc = spawn(\n      litestream,\n      [\n        'restore',\n        '-if-db-not-exists',\n        '-if-replica-exists',\n        '-parallelism',\n        String(parallelism),\n        replicaFile,\n      ],\n      {env, stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'], windowsHide: true},\n    );\n    let stdout = '';\n    let stderr = '';\n    proc.stdout.setEncoding('utf-8');\n    proc.stderr.setEncoding('utf-8');\n    proc.stdout.on('data', chunk => (stdout += chunk));\n    proc.stderr.on('data', chunk => (stderr += chunk));\n    const {promise, resolve, reject} = resolver();\n    proc.on('error', reject);\n    proc.on('close', (code, signal) => {\n      if (signal) {\n        reject(`litestream killed with ${signal}`);\n      } else if (code !== 0) {\n        reject(`litestream exited with code ${code}`);\n      } else {\n        resolve();\n      }\n    });\n    const processStart = performance.now();\n    try {\n      await promise;\n      litestreamRestoreProcessDuration().recordMs(\n        performance.now() - processStart,\n        {...attrs, result: 'success'},\n      );\n      // A successful restore does not emit ERROR-level output; forward\n      // litestream's own (minimal, debug-level) restore logging to the pod's\n      // stdout/stderr, matching the previous `stdio: 'inherit'` behavior.\n      if (stdout) {\n        process.stdout.write(stdout);\n      }\n      if (stderr) {\n        process.stderr.write(stderr);\n      }\n    } catch (e) {\n      litestreamRestoreProcessDuration().recordMs(\n        performance.now() - processStart,\n        {...attrs, result: 'error'},\n      );\n      const output = [stdout, stderr]\n        .map(value => value.trim())\n        .filter(Boolean)\n        .join('\\n');\n      throw new Error(output ? `${String(e)}\\n${output}` : String(e), {\n        cause: e,\n      });\n    }\n    if (!existsSync(replicaFile)) {\n      result = 'no_backup';\n      return {restored: false, backupURL, result};\n    }\n    const validationStart = performance.now();\n    const valid = replicaIsValid(lc, replicaFile, replicaConstraints);\n    litestreamRestoreValidationDuration().recordMs(\n      performance.now() - validationStart,\n      {...attrs, result: valid ? 'success' : 'invalid_replica'},\n    );\n    if (!valid) {\n      result = 'invalid_replica';\n      lc.info?.(`Deleting local replica and retrying restore`);\n      deleteLiteDB(replicaFile);\n      deleteChangeLogDB(replicaFile);\n      return {restored: false, backupURL, result};\n    }\n    result = 'success';\n    if (!replicaExistedBeforeRestore) {\n      // This restore materialized the replica file, so any change log beside it\n      // was written against a replica that is no longer there. Reconciliation\n      // is the safety net — a restored replica keeps its replicaVersion, so the\n      // rule falls through to truncate-or-reseed on head mismatch — but the log\n      // is a cache and deleting it here is the explicit statement that nothing\n      // in it survives the restore.\n      //\n      // A restore that reuses an existing replica (`-if-db-not-exists` made it\n      // a no-op) deliberately keeps the log: that is the process-restart path,\n      // where the log is still the one written beside this exact replica and\n      // discarding it would cost every reconnecting subscriber a `too-old`.\n      deleteChangeLogDB(replicaFile);\n      litestreamRestoredDbBytes().add(statSync(replicaFile).size, {\n        ...attrs,\n        result: 'success',\n      });\n    }\n    return {restored: true, backupURL, result};\n  } finally {\n    try {\n      deleteRestoreTempFiles(replicaFile);\n    } catch (e) {\n      lc.warn?.('Unable to clean up Litestream restore temporary files', {\n        replicaFile,\n        error: String(e),\n      });\n    }\n    logRestoreDirectoryContents(lc, replicaFile, 'after-temp-cleanup');\n    litestreamRestoreAttempts().add(1, {...attrs, result});\n  }\n}\n\nfunction deleteRestoreTempFiles(replicaFile: string) {\n  const temporaryReplicaFile = `${replicaFile}.tmp`;\n  deleteLiteDB(temporaryReplicaFile);\n\n  // rocicorp/litestream zero@v0.0.9 downloads WAL indexes in parallel to\n  // `<output>.tmp-<8 lowercase hex digits>-wal` before applying them.\n  const directory = dirname(temporaryReplicaFile);\n  if (!existsSync(directory)) {\n    return;\n  }\n  const prefix = `${basename(temporaryReplicaFile)}-`;\n  for (const name of readdirSync(directory)) {\n    if (!name.startsWith(prefix) || !name.endsWith('-wal')) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    const index = name.slice(prefix.length, -'-wal'.length);\n    if (LEGACY_RESTORE_WAL_INDEX.test(index)) {\n      rmSync(join(directory, name), {force: true});\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction logRestoreDirectoryContents(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  phase: 'before-temp-cleanup' | 'after-temp-cleanup',\n) {\n  const directory = dirname(replicaFile);\n  try {\n    const names = readdirSync(directory).sort();\n    const entries = names\n      .slice(0, MAX_LOGGED_RESTORE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES)\n      .map(name => ({name, sizeBytes: statSync(join(directory, name)).size}));\n    lc.info?.('Litestream restore directory contents', {\n      phase,\n      directory,\n      replicaFile,\n      entryCount: names.length,\n      omittedEntryCount: Math.max(\n        0,\n        names.length - MAX_LOGGED_RESTORE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES,\n      ),\n      entries,\n    });\n  } catch (e) {\n    lc.warn?.('Unable to inspect Litestream restore directory', {\n      phase,\n      directory,\n      replicaFile,\n      error: String(e),\n    });\n  }\n}\n\nfunction replicaIsValid(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  replica: string,\n  constraints: ReplicaConstraints | undefined,\n) {\n  let db: Database | undefined;\n  try {\n    // Note: Open the database and read the subscription state as a\n    // sanity / corruption check, even if there are no constraints.\n    db = new Database(lc, replica);\n    const {replicaVersion, watermark} = getSubscriptionState(\n      new StatementRunner(db),\n    );\n    if (constraints) {\n      if (replicaVersion !== constraints.replicaVersion) {\n        lc.warn?.(\n          `Local replica version ${replicaVersion} does not match expected replicaVersion ${constraints.replicaVersion}`,\n          constraints,\n        );\n        return false;\n      }\n      if (watermark < constraints.minWatermark) {\n        lc.warn?.(\n          `Local replica watermark ${watermark} is earlier than minWatermark ${constraints.minWatermark}`,\n        );\n        return false;\n      }\n      lc.info?.(\n        `Local replica at version ${replicaVersion} and watermark ${watermark} is compatible`,\n        constraints,\n      );\n    }\n    return true;\n  } catch (e) {\n    if (isSQLiteCorruption(e)) {\n      logSQLiteCorruptionDiagnostics(lc, 'restored replica', replica, e);\n    }\n    lc.error?.('Error while validating restored replica', e);\n    return false;\n  } finally {\n    db?.close();\n  }\n}\n\nexport function startReplicaBackupProcess(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n): ChildProcess {\n  const {litestream, env} = getLitestream('replicate', config, replicaFile);\n  const attrs = litestreamBackupProcessMetricAttrs(config);\n  lc.info?.(`starting litestream backup to ${config.backupURL}`);\n  const start = performance.now();\n  const proc = spawn(litestream, ['replicate'], {\n    env,\n    stdio: 'inherit',\n    windowsHide: true,\n  });\n  let recorded = false;\n  const record = (result: 'success' | 'error' | 'stopped') => {\n    if (recorded) {\n      return;\n    }\n    recorded = true;\n    const labels = {...attrs, result};\n    litestreamBackupProcessRuns().add(1, labels);\n    litestreamBackupProcessDuration().recordMs(\n      performance.now() - start,\n      labels,\n    );\n  };\n  proc.on('error', e => {\n    lc.warn?.(`litestream backup process error`, e);\n    record('error');\n  });\n  proc.on('close', (code, signal) => {\n    if (signal) {\n      lc.info?.(`litestream backup process stopped`, {signal});\n      record('stopped');\n    } else if (code === 0) {\n      record('success');\n    } else {\n      lc.warn?.(`litestream backup process exited with code ${code}`);\n      record('error');\n    }\n  });\n  return proc;\n}\n\n// Listing the backup state requires a few S3 LIST requests, which should\n// normally complete well within this timeout.\nconst LIST_BACKUP_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;\n\nconst wsRe = /\\s+/;\n\n/**\n * Returns the time of the most recent object (snapshot or WAL segment)\n * actually uploaded to the backup replica destination, as listed by the\n * bundled litestream CLI (`litestream snapshots` / `litestream wal`).\n *\n * This queries the replica destination (e.g. S3) directly, and thus serves\n * as a source of truth for backup durability. This is in contrast to the\n * `litestream_replica_progress` metric, which is exported when litestream\n * *believes* an upload has succeeded, and has been observed to advance even\n * when nothing is actually written to the destination.\n *\n * Rejects if the backup state cannot be determined (spawn error, non-zero\n * exit, timeout, or empty/unparseable listing).\n */\nexport async function getLastBackupTime(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n): Promise<Date> {\n  const [snapshots, wal] = await Promise.all([\n    listBackupCreatedTimes(lc, config, replicaFile, 'snapshots'),\n    listBackupCreatedTimes(lc, config, replicaFile, 'wal'),\n  ]);\n  const times = [...snapshots, ...wal];\n  if (times.length === 0) {\n    // Note: the litestream CLI exits with code 0 and logs listing errors\n    // (e.g. S3 failures) to stderr, so an empty listing cannot be\n    // distinguished from a failed one. Since a valid backup always contains\n    // at least one snapshot, an empty listing is treated as a failure.\n    throw new Error(\n      `no snapshots or WAL segments listed at ${config.backupURL}`,\n    );\n  }\n  return new Date(Math.max(...times.map(time => time.getTime())));\n}\n\n/**\n * Runs `litestream <snapshots|wal> <replica-file>` with the same config /\n * environment used by the `litestream replicate` process (so that the\n * backupURL, endpoint, region, and credentials are identical), and parses\n * the `created` column (RFC3339) of the tab-formatted output, e.g.:\n *\n * ```\n * replica  generation        index  size     created\n * s3       1862f44967b3863f  0      4546445  2026-06-10T01:11:32Z\n * ```\n */\nasync function listBackupCreatedTimes(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  command: 'snapshots' | 'wal',\n): Promise<Date[]> {\n  const start = performance.now();\n  let result: 'success' | 'empty' | 'timeout' | 'error' = 'error';\n  const {litestream, env} = getLitestream('replicate', config, replicaFile);\n  const proc = spawn(litestream, [command, replicaFile], {\n    env,\n    stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'inherit'],\n    windowsHide: true,\n  });\n  const {promise, resolve, reject} = resolver<string>();\n  let stdout = '';\n  proc.stdout.setEncoding('utf-8');\n  proc.stdout.on('data', chunk => (stdout += chunk));\n  proc.on('error', reject);\n  proc.on('close', (code, signal) => {\n    if (signal) {\n      reject(new Error(`litestream ${command} killed with ${signal}`));\n    } else if (code !== 0) {\n      reject(new Error(`litestream ${command} exited with code ${code}`));\n    } else {\n      resolve(stdout);\n    }\n  });\n  const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n    result = 'timeout';\n    reject(new Error(`timed out listing backup state (litestream ${command})`));\n    proc.kill('SIGKILL');\n  }, LIST_BACKUP_TIMEOUT_MS);\n\n  try {\n    const output = await promise;\n    const times = parseBackupCreatedTimes(lc, command, output);\n    result = times.length ? 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+{"version":3,"file":"commands.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/litestream/commands.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {ChildProcess} from 'node:child_process';\nimport {spawn} from 'node:child_process';\nimport {existsSync, readdirSync, rmSync, statSync} from 'node:fs';\nimport {basename, dirname, join} from 'node:path';\nimport type {LogContext, LogLevel} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {resolver} from '@rocicorp/resolver';\nimport {must} from '../../../../shared/src/must.ts';\nimport {Database} from '../../../../zqlite/src/db.ts';\nimport {type LitestreamConfig} from '../../config/normalize.ts';\nimport {deleteLiteDB} from '../../db/delete-lite-db.ts';\nimport {\n  isSQLiteCorruption,\n  logSQLiteCorruptionDiagnostics,\n} from '../../db/sqlite-corruption.ts';\nimport {StatementRunner} from '../../db/statements.ts';\nimport {deleteChangeLogDB} from '../replicator/change-log-db.ts';\nimport {getSubscriptionState} from '../replicator/schema/replication-state.ts';\nimport {litestreamSocketPath} from './litestream-controller.ts';\nimport {\n  litestreamBackupListDuration,\n  litestreamBackupMetricAttrs,\n  litestreamBackupProcessDuration,\n  litestreamBackupProcessMetricAttrs,\n  litestreamBackupProcessRuns,\n  litestreamRestoreAttempts,\n  litestreamRestoredDbBytes,\n  litestreamRestoreMetricAttrs,\n  litestreamRestoreProcessDuration,\n  litestreamRestoreValidationDuration,\n  type LitestreamRole,\n} from './metrics.ts';\n\nexport type ReplicaConstraints = {\n  replicaVersion: string;\n  minWatermark: string;\n};\n\nexport type RestoreResult =\n  | 'success'\n  | 'no_backup'\n  | 'invalid_replica'\n  | 'error';\n\ntype RestoreAttempt = {\n  restored: boolean;\n  backupURL: string | undefined;\n  result: RestoreResult;\n};\n\nconst MAX_LOGGED_RESTORE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES = 100;\nconst LEGACY_RESTORE_WAL_INDEX = /^[0-9a-f]{8}$/;\n\nexport class BackupNotFoundException extends Error {\n  static readonly name = 'BackupNotFoundException';\n\n  constructor(backupURL: string | undefined) {\n    super(`backup not found at ${backupURL}`);\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getLitestream(\n  mode: 'restore' | 'replicate',\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  logLevelOverride?: LogLevel,\n): {\n  litestream: string;\n  env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;\n} {\n  const {\n    executable,\n    executableV5,\n    restoreUsingV5,\n    backupUsingV5,\n    backupURL,\n    logLevel,\n    configPath,\n    configPathV5,\n    endpoint,\n    region,\n    port,\n    checkpointThresholdMB,\n    // Note: This assumes the default page size. If page size configuration\n    // is added, this computation must be adjusted accordingly.\n    minCheckpointPageCount = checkpointThresholdMB * 256, // 1 MiB / 4 KiB page size\n    maxCheckpointPageCount = minCheckpointPageCount * 10,\n    forceCheckpointThresholdMB,\n    incrementalBackupIntervalMinutes,\n    incrementalBackupIntervalSeconds,\n    snapshotBackupIntervalHours,\n    snapshotBackupIntervalHoursV5,\n    multipartConcurrency,\n    multipartSize,\n  } = config;\n\n  const v5 =\n    (mode === 'restore' && restoreUsingV5) ||\n    (mode === 'replicate' && backupUsingV5);\n  const litestream =\n    (v5 ? executableV5 : executable) ??\n    must(executable, `Missing --litestream-executable`);\n  const litestreamConfig = v5 ? configPathV5 : configPath;\n  const snapshotIntervalHours = v5\n    ? snapshotBackupIntervalHoursV5\n    : snapshotBackupIntervalHours;\n  // Disable truncate-page-n if forced checkpoints are enabled,\n  // and otherwise use litestream's default.\n  const truncatePageN = forceCheckpointThresholdMB ? -1 : 121359;\n\n  return {\n    litestream,\n    env: {\n      ...process.env,\n      ['ZERO_REPLICA_FILE']: replicaFile,\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_BACKUP_URL']: must(backupURL),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MIN_CHECKPOINT_PAGE_COUNT']: String(\n        minCheckpointPageCount,\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MAX_CHECKPOINT_PAGE_COUNT']: String(\n        maxCheckpointPageCount,\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUP_INTERVAL_MINUTES']: String(\n        incrementalBackupIntervalMinutes, // v3 only\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUP_INTERVAL_SECONDS']: String(\n        incrementalBackupIntervalSeconds, // v5 only\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_TRUNCATE_PAGE_N']: String(truncatePageN),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_LOG_LEVEL']: logLevelOverride ?? logLevel,\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS']: String(\n        snapshotIntervalHours,\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_SNAPSHOT_RETENTION_INTERVAL_HOURS']: String(\n        snapshotIntervalHours + 6, // delete old snapshots after 6 hours\n      ),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_CONCURRENCY']: String(multipartConcurrency),\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_SIZE']: String(multipartSize),\n      ['ZERO_LOG_FORMAT']: 'json',\n      ['ZERO_LITESTREAM_SOCKET_PATH']: litestreamSocketPath(replicaFile),\n      ['LITESTREAM_CONFIG']: litestreamConfig,\n      ['LITESTREAM_PORT']: String(port),\n      ...(endpoint ? {['ZERO_LITESTREAM_ENDPOINT']: endpoint} : {}),\n      ...(region ? {['ZERO_LITESTREAM_REGION']: region} : {}),\n    },\n  };\n}\n\nexport async function tryRestore(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  replicaConstraints: ReplicaConstraints | undefined,\n  role: LitestreamRole,\n): Promise<RestoreAttempt> {\n  const {backupURL} = config;\n  const attrs = litestreamRestoreMetricAttrs(config, role, backupURL);\n  let result: RestoreResult = 'error';\n  try {\n    logRestoreDirectoryContents(lc, replicaFile, 'before-temp-cleanup');\n    deleteRestoreTempFiles(replicaFile);\n    const replicaExistedBeforeRestore = existsSync(replicaFile);\n    const {litestream, env} = getLitestream(\n      'restore',\n      config,\n      replicaFile,\n      'debug', // Include all output from `litestream restore`, as it's minimal.\n    );\n    const {\n      restoreParallelism: parallelism,\n      multipartConcurrency,\n      multipartSize,\n    } = config;\n    lc.info?.(`starting litestream restore`, {\n      restoreParallelism: parallelism,\n      multipartConcurrency,\n      multipartSize,\n    });\n    // Pipe (rather than inherit) litestream's stdout/stderr so that its own\n    // `\"level\":\"ERROR\"` output on a failed restore does not go straight to the\n    // pod's stdout — where a log-scraper alert would page on it — before our\n    // code has decided how to handle the failure. The captured output is\n    // included in the thrown error so the caller can log the final outcome.\n    // See INC-961.\n    const proc = spawn(\n      litestream,\n      [\n        'restore',\n        '-if-db-not-exists',\n        '-if-replica-exists',\n        '-parallelism',\n        String(parallelism),\n        replicaFile,\n      ],\n      {env, stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'], windowsHide: true},\n    );\n    let stdout = '';\n    let stderr = '';\n    proc.stdout.setEncoding('utf-8');\n    proc.stderr.setEncoding('utf-8');\n    // Output AND capture the stdout and stderr, the former for observability\n    // and the latter for error handling.\n    proc.stdout.on('data', chunk => {\n      process.stdout.write(chunk);\n      stdout += chunk;\n    });\n    proc.stderr.on('data', chunk => {\n      process.stderr.write(chunk);\n      stderr += chunk;\n    });\n    const {promise, resolve, reject} = resolver();\n    proc.on('error', reject);\n    proc.on('close', (code, signal) => {\n      if (signal) {\n        reject(`litestream killed with ${signal}`);\n      } else if (code !== 0) {\n        reject(`litestream exited with code ${code}`);\n      } else {\n        resolve();\n      }\n    });\n    const processStart = performance.now();\n    try {\n      await promise;\n      litestreamRestoreProcessDuration().recordMs(\n        performance.now() - processStart,\n        {...attrs, result: 'success'},\n      );\n    } catch (e) {\n      litestreamRestoreProcessDuration().recordMs(\n        performance.now() - processStart,\n        {...attrs, result: 'error'},\n      );\n      const output = [stdout, stderr]\n        .map(value => value.trim())\n        .filter(Boolean)\n        .join('\\n');\n      throw new Error(output ? `${String(e)}\\n${output}` : String(e), {\n        cause: e,\n      });\n    }\n    if (!existsSync(replicaFile)) {\n      result = 'no_backup';\n      return {restored: false, backupURL, result};\n    }\n    const validationStart = performance.now();\n    const valid = replicaIsValid(lc, replicaFile, replicaConstraints);\n    litestreamRestoreValidationDuration().recordMs(\n      performance.now() - validationStart,\n      {...attrs, result: valid ? 'success' : 'invalid_replica'},\n    );\n    if (!valid) {\n      result = 'invalid_replica';\n      lc.info?.(`Deleting local replica and retrying restore`);\n      deleteLiteDB(replicaFile);\n      deleteChangeLogDB(replicaFile);\n      return {restored: false, backupURL, result};\n    }\n    result = 'success';\n    if (!replicaExistedBeforeRestore) {\n      // This restore materialized the replica file, so any change log beside it\n      // was written against a replica that is no longer there. Reconciliation\n      // is the safety net — a restored replica keeps its replicaVersion, so the\n      // rule falls through to truncate-or-reseed on head mismatch — but the log\n      // is a cache and deleting it here is the explicit statement that nothing\n      // in it survives the restore.\n      //\n      // A restore that reuses an existing replica (`-if-db-not-exists` made it\n      // a no-op) deliberately keeps the log: that is the process-restart path,\n      // where the log is still the one written beside this exact replica and\n      // discarding it would cost every reconnecting subscriber a `too-old`.\n      deleteChangeLogDB(replicaFile);\n      litestreamRestoredDbBytes().add(statSync(replicaFile).size, {\n        ...attrs,\n        result: 'success',\n      });\n    }\n    return {restored: true, backupURL, result};\n  } finally {\n    try {\n      deleteRestoreTempFiles(replicaFile);\n    } catch (e) {\n      lc.warn?.('Unable to clean up Litestream restore temporary files', {\n        replicaFile,\n        error: String(e),\n      });\n    }\n    logRestoreDirectoryContents(lc, replicaFile, 'after-temp-cleanup');\n    litestreamRestoreAttempts().add(1, {...attrs, result});\n  }\n}\n\nfunction deleteRestoreTempFiles(replicaFile: string) {\n  const temporaryReplicaFile = `${replicaFile}.tmp`;\n  deleteLiteDB(temporaryReplicaFile);\n\n  // rocicorp/litestream zero@v0.0.9 downloads WAL indexes in parallel to\n  // `<output>.tmp-<8 lowercase hex digits>-wal` before applying them.\n  const directory = dirname(temporaryReplicaFile);\n  if (!existsSync(directory)) {\n    return;\n  }\n  const prefix = `${basename(temporaryReplicaFile)}-`;\n  for (const name of readdirSync(directory)) {\n    if (!name.startsWith(prefix) || !name.endsWith('-wal')) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    const index = name.slice(prefix.length, -'-wal'.length);\n    if (LEGACY_RESTORE_WAL_INDEX.test(index)) {\n      rmSync(join(directory, name), {force: true});\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction logRestoreDirectoryContents(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  phase: 'before-temp-cleanup' | 'after-temp-cleanup',\n) {\n  const directory = dirname(replicaFile);\n  try {\n    const names = readdirSync(directory).sort();\n    const entries = names\n      .slice(0, MAX_LOGGED_RESTORE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES)\n      .map(name => ({name, sizeBytes: statSync(join(directory, name)).size}));\n    lc.info?.('Litestream restore directory contents', {\n      phase,\n      directory,\n      replicaFile,\n      entryCount: names.length,\n      omittedEntryCount: Math.max(\n        0,\n        names.length - MAX_LOGGED_RESTORE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES,\n      ),\n      entries,\n    });\n  } catch (e) {\n    lc.warn?.('Unable to inspect Litestream restore directory', {\n      phase,\n      directory,\n      replicaFile,\n      error: String(e),\n    });\n  }\n}\n\nfunction replicaIsValid(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  replica: string,\n  constraints: ReplicaConstraints | undefined,\n) {\n  let db: Database | undefined;\n  try {\n    // Note: Open the database and read the subscription state as a\n    // sanity / corruption check, even if there are no constraints.\n    db = new Database(lc, replica);\n    const {replicaVersion, watermark} = getSubscriptionState(\n      new StatementRunner(db),\n    );\n    if (constraints) {\n      if (replicaVersion !== constraints.replicaVersion) {\n        lc.warn?.(\n          `Local replica version ${replicaVersion} does not match expected replicaVersion ${constraints.replicaVersion}`,\n          constraints,\n        );\n        return false;\n      }\n      if (watermark < constraints.minWatermark) {\n        lc.warn?.(\n          `Local replica watermark ${watermark} is earlier than minWatermark ${constraints.minWatermark}`,\n        );\n        return false;\n      }\n      lc.info?.(\n        `Local replica at version ${replicaVersion} and watermark ${watermark} is compatible`,\n        constraints,\n      );\n    }\n    return true;\n  } catch (e) {\n    if (isSQLiteCorruption(e)) {\n      logSQLiteCorruptionDiagnostics(lc, 'restored replica', replica, e);\n    }\n    lc.error?.('Error while validating restored replica', e);\n    return false;\n  } finally {\n    db?.close();\n  }\n}\n\nexport function startReplicaBackupProcess(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n): ChildProcess {\n  const {litestream, env} = getLitestream('replicate', config, replicaFile);\n  const attrs = litestreamBackupProcessMetricAttrs(config);\n  lc.info?.(`starting litestream backup to ${config.backupURL}`);\n  const start = performance.now();\n  const proc = spawn(litestream, ['replicate'], {\n    env,\n    stdio: 'inherit',\n    windowsHide: true,\n  });\n  let recorded = false;\n  const record = (result: 'success' | 'error' | 'stopped') => {\n    if (recorded) {\n      return;\n    }\n    recorded = true;\n    const labels = {...attrs, result};\n    litestreamBackupProcessRuns().add(1, labels);\n    litestreamBackupProcessDuration().recordMs(\n      performance.now() - start,\n      labels,\n    );\n  };\n  proc.on('error', e => {\n    lc.warn?.(`litestream backup process error`, e);\n    record('error');\n  });\n  proc.on('close', (code, signal) => {\n    if (signal) {\n      lc.info?.(`litestream backup process stopped`, {signal});\n      record('stopped');\n    } else if (code === 0) {\n      record('success');\n    } else {\n      lc.warn?.(`litestream backup process exited with code ${code}`);\n      record('error');\n    }\n  });\n  return proc;\n}\n\n// Listing the backup state requires a few S3 LIST requests, which should\n// normally complete well within this timeout.\nconst LIST_BACKUP_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;\n\nconst wsRe = /\\s+/;\n\n/**\n * Returns the time of the most recent object (snapshot or WAL segment)\n * actually uploaded to the backup replica destination, as listed by the\n * bundled litestream CLI (`litestream snapshots` / `litestream wal`).\n *\n * This queries the replica destination (e.g. S3) directly, and thus serves\n * as a source of truth for backup durability. This is in contrast to the\n * `litestream_replica_progress` metric, which is exported when litestream\n * *believes* an upload has succeeded, and has been observed to advance even\n * when nothing is actually written to the destination.\n *\n * Rejects if the backup state cannot be determined (spawn error, non-zero\n * exit, timeout, or empty/unparseable listing).\n */\nexport async function getLastBackupTime(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n): Promise<Date> {\n  const [snapshots, wal] = await Promise.all([\n    listBackupCreatedTimes(lc, config, replicaFile, 'snapshots'),\n    listBackupCreatedTimes(lc, config, replicaFile, 'wal'),\n  ]);\n  const times = [...snapshots, ...wal];\n  if (times.length === 0) {\n    // Note: the litestream CLI exits with code 0 and logs listing errors\n    // (e.g. S3 failures) to stderr, so an empty listing cannot be\n    // distinguished from a failed one. Since a valid backup always contains\n    // at least one snapshot, an empty listing is treated as a failure.\n    throw new Error(\n      `no snapshots or WAL segments listed at ${config.backupURL}`,\n    );\n  }\n  return new Date(Math.max(...times.map(time => time.getTime())));\n}\n\n/**\n * Runs `litestream <snapshots|wal> <replica-file>` with the same config /\n * environment used by the `litestream replicate` process (so that the\n * backupURL, endpoint, region, and credentials are identical), and parses\n * the `created` column (RFC3339) of the tab-formatted output, e.g.:\n *\n * ```\n * replica  generation        index  size     created\n * s3       1862f44967b3863f  0      4546445  2026-06-10T01:11:32Z\n * ```\n */\nasync function listBackupCreatedTimes(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  config: LitestreamConfig,\n  replicaFile: string,\n  command: 'snapshots' | 'wal',\n): Promise<Date[]> {\n  const start = performance.now();\n  let result: 'success' | 'empty' | 'timeout' | 'error' = 'error';\n  const {litestream, env} = getLitestream('replicate', config, replicaFile);\n  const proc = spawn(litestream, [command, replicaFile], {\n    env,\n    stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'inherit'],\n    windowsHide: true,\n  });\n  const {promise, resolve, reject} = resolver<string>();\n  let stdout = '';\n  proc.stdout.setEncoding('utf-8');\n  proc.stdout.on('data', chunk => (stdout += chunk));\n  proc.on('error', reject);\n  proc.on('close', (code, signal) => {\n    if (signal) {\n      reject(new Error(`litestream ${command} killed with ${signal}`));\n    } else if (code !== 0) {\n      reject(new Error(`litestream ${command} exited with code ${code}`));\n    } else {\n      resolve(stdout);\n    }\n  });\n  const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n    result = 'timeout';\n    reject(new Error(`timed out listing backup state (litestream ${command})`));\n    proc.kill('SIGKILL');\n  }, LIST_BACKUP_TIMEOUT_MS);\n\n  try {\n    const output = await promise;\n    const times = parseBackupCreatedTimes(lc, command, output);\n    result = times.length ? 'success' : 'empty';\n    return times;\n  } finally {\n    clearTimeout(timeout);\n    litestreamBackupListDuration().recordMs(performance.now() - start, {\n      ...litestreamBackupMetricAttrs(config),\n      command,\n      result,\n    });\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Parses the `created` column (the last, RFC3339-formatted column) from the\n * tab-formatted output of `litestream snapshots` / `litestream wal`. The\n * header row and any unparseable lines are skipped.\n *\n * Exported for testing.\n */\nexport function parseBackupCreatedTimes(\n  lc: LogContext,\n  command: 'snapshots' | 'wal',\n  output: string,\n): Date[] {\n  const times: Date[] = [];\n  for (const line of output.split('\\n')) {\n    const cols = line.trim().split(wsRe);\n    const created = cols.at(-1);\n    if (\n      cols.length < 2 ||\n      created === undefined ||\n      created === 'created' /* header row */\n    ) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    const time = new Date(created);\n    if (Number.isNaN(time.getTime())) {\n      lc.warn?.(`unexpected line in litestream ${command} output: ${line}`);\n      continue;\n    }\n    times.push(time);\n  }\n  return 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package/out/zero-cache/src/services/litestream/config-v5.yml

@@ -25,8 +25,13 @@ validation:
 
 dbs:
   - path: ${ZERO_REPLICA_FILE}
-    # The monitor-interval is the interval at which new l0 files are created.
+    # The monitor-interval is the steady-state interval at which the db / wal
+    # is checked to create new l0 files and/or checkpoint the wal. The
+    # application will also explicitly trigger a "/sync" if the wal reaches
+    # ZERO_LITESTREAM_FORCE_CHECKPOINT_THRESHOLD_MB.
     monitor-interval: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_INCREMENTAL_BACKUP_INTERVAL_SECONDS}s
+    min-checkpoint-page-count: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_MIN_CHECKPOINT_PAGE_COUNT}
+    truncate-page-n: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_TRUNCATE_PAGE_N}
     replica:
       url: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_BACKUP_URL}
       endpoint: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_ENDPOINT}
@@ -34,9 +39,18 @@ dbs:
       auto-recover: true
       concurrency: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_CONCURRENCY}
       part-size: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_SIZE}
+      download-concurrency: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_CONCURRENCY}
+      download-part-size: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_MULTIPART_SIZE}
 
 logging:
   level: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_LOG_LEVEL}
   type: ${ZERO_LOG_FORMAT}
 
 addr: localhost:${LITESTREAM_PORT}
+
+# Control API served as HTTP over a Unix domain socket, used for in-process IPC
+# from zero-cache (e.g. forcing an immediate sync/checkpoint via POST /sync).
+socket:
+  enabled: true
+  path: ${ZERO_LITESTREAM_SOCKET_PATH}
+  permissions: 0600

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/litestream/litestream-checkpointer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import { AbortError } from "../../../../shared/src/abort-error.js";
+import { RunningState } from "../running-state.js";
+//#region ../zero-cache/src/services/litestream/litestream-checkpointer.ts
+var SOFT_CHECKPOINT_WAIT_MS = 1e4;
+var LITESTREAM_SYNC_TIMEOUT_MS = 5 * 6e4;
+var PAUSE_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 1e3;
+var PAUSE_LOG_INTERVAL_POLLS = 30;
+/**
+* Forces litestream to checkpoint the WAL from the write path, so a sustained
+* high write rate can't grow the WAL until litestream's own blocking TRUNCATE
+* checkpoint locks the db (see ReplicationPauseCheckpointConfig).
+*
+* Two tiers:
+*  - Soft (`checkpointThresholdPages`): after each committed transaction,
+*    once the un-checkpointed WAL backlog reaches the threshold, force an
+*    immediate litestream sync (which seals the WAL to LTX and attempts
+*    litestream's own PASSIVE checkpoint) and block the write path until it
+*    completes, but only up to {@link SOFT_CHECKPOINT_WAIT_MS}. Waiting is the
+*    backpressure: it throttles upstream reads to litestream's WAL-seal rate
+*    and, in the common case, gives litestream a window to checkpoint without
+*    writer interference. A single sync is kept in flight at a time
+*    (`#pendingSync`): if one is still running when the budget elapses, the
+*    writer proceeds and the next commit waits for that sync rather than
+*    issuing (and orphaning) another. Backs off by a full threshold's worth of
+*    WAL growth whenever an attempt fails to drain the WAL (e.g. litestream
+*    is mid-snapshot and its checkpoints are being skipped), so repeated
+*    failures don't reattempt on every commit.
+*  - Hard (`walMaxPages`, optional): if the WAL still exceeds this cap after
+*    a soft attempt, pause (block the caller) polling litestream until the
+*    WAL drains below it. This is the fail-safe against unbounded WAL growth
+*    when litestream structurally cannot checkpoint — e.g. an in-progress
+*    snapshot holds litestream's checkpoint lock for its full duration, so
+*    neither PASSIVE nor TRUNCATE checkpoints can run until it completes.
+*/
+var LitestreamCheckpointer = class {
+	#lc;
+	#db;
+	#litestream;
+	#attemptChunk;
+	#maxWalPages;
+	#state = new RunningState("litestream-checkpointer");
+	#nextWalThreshold;
+	#pendingSync;
+	constructor(lc, db, litestream, config) {
+		this.#lc = lc.withContext("component", "litestream-checkpointer");
+		this.#db = db;
+		this.#litestream = litestream;
+		this.#attemptChunk = config.checkpointThresholdPages;
+		this.#nextWalThreshold = config.checkpointThresholdPages;
+		this.#maxWalPages = config.maxWalPages;
+	}
+	#getNumWalPages() {
+		const [{ log, checkpointed }] = this.#db.pragma("wal_checkpoint(NOOP)");
+		return log - checkpointed;
+	}
+	/**
+	* Call after a committed transaction. No-ops unless the WAL has grown to
+	* at least the current threshold, in which case it triggers a litestream
+	* sync to perform a checkpoint. Assuming that snapshots are disabled, the
+	* checkpoint always succeeds. In the case where the server is configured to
+	* perform snapshots and checkpoints fail, the "emergency break"
+	* {@link #pauseUntilWalDrained()} option provides the disk use protection
+	* that litestream's (disabled) truncate-page-n would have served.
+	*/
+	async maybeCheckpoint() {
+		let walPages = this.#getNumWalPages();
+		if (walPages < this.#nextWalThreshold) return;
+		this.#pendingSync ??= this.#sync(walPages);
+		await this.#waitFor(this.#pendingSync, SOFT_CHECKPOINT_WAIT_MS);
+		walPages = this.#getNumWalPages();
+		if (this.#maxWalPages !== void 0 && walPages > this.#maxWalPages) walPages = await this.#pauseUntilWalDrained(this.#maxWalPages);
+		this.#nextWalThreshold = walPages + this.#attemptChunk;
+	}
+	async #waitFor(p, timeoutMs) {
+		if (await Promise.race([p, this.#state.sleep(timeoutMs).then(() => "timed-out")]) === "timed-out") this.#lc.warn?.(`timed out waiting for /sync result (${timeoutMs}ms)`);
+	}
+	/**
+	* Runs a single litestream sync, logs its outcome, and clears
+	* {@link #pendingSync} when it settles. Never rejects: sync failures and
+	* post-sync bookkeeping errors (e.g. the db being closed during shutdown)
+	* are caught and logged, so the shared promise can be awaited from multiple
+	* places without risking an unhandled rejection.
+	*/
+	async #sync(walPagesBefore) {
+		const start = performance.now();
+		let result;
+		let err;
+		try {
+			try {
+				result = await this.#litestream.sync({
+					wait: false,
+					timeoutMs: LITESTREAM_SYNC_TIMEOUT_MS
+				}, this.#state.signal);
+			} catch (e) {
+				err = e;
+			}
+			const elapsed = performance.now() - start;
+			const newWalPages = this.#getNumWalPages();
+			if (newWalPages < this.#nextWalThreshold) this.#lc.info?.(`checkpointed ${walPagesBefore} -> ${newWalPages} wal pages (${elapsed.toFixed(2)} ms)`, result);
+			else if (result) this.#lc.warn?.(`checkpoint skipped ${walPagesBefore} -> ${newWalPages}. a snapshot may be in progress (${elapsed.toFixed(2)} ms)`, result);
+			else this.#lc.warn?.(`checkpoint failed ${walPagesBefore} -> ${newWalPages} (${elapsed.toFixed(2)} ms)`, err);
+		} catch (e) {
+			this.#lc.warn?.("litestream-checkpointer sync post-processing failed", e);
+		} finally {
+			this.#pendingSync = void 0;
+		}
+	}
+	async #pauseUntilWalDrained(maxWalPages) {
+		for (let i = 0; this.#state.shouldRun(); i++) {
+			const walPages = this.#getNumWalPages();
+			if (walPages < maxWalPages) {
+				this.#lc.info?.(`wal size (${walPages} pages) is under the max limit of ${maxWalPages}`);
+				return walPages;
+			}
+			if (i % PAUSE_LOG_INTERVAL_POLLS === 0) this.#lc.warn?.(`waiting for litestream to successfully checkpoint ${walPages} wal pages`);
+			await this.#state.sleep(PAUSE_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+			this.#pendingSync ??= this.#sync(this.#getNumWalPages());
+			await this.#pendingSync;
+		}
+		throw new AbortError("litestream-controller stopped");
+	}
+	/** Releases the underlying litestream controller's connection. */
+	close() {
+		this.#litestream.close();
+		this.#state.stop(this.#lc);
+	}
+};
+//#endregion
+export { LitestreamCheckpointer };
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=litestream-checkpointer.js.map