@rocicorp/zero 1.10.0-canary.0 → 1.10.0-canary.2

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/change-processor.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"change-processor.js","names":["#db","#changeLog","#tableMetadata","#mode","#failService","#tableSpecs","#failure","#currentTx","#fail","#processMessage","#beginTransaction","#lc","#startMs","#version","#jsonFormat","#columnMetadata","#reloadTableSpecs","#tableSpec","#upsert","#getKey","#logSetOp","#logDeleteOp","#delete","#logTruncateOp","#logResetOp","#bumpVersions","#pos","#numChangeLogEntries","#schemaChanged","#completedBackfill"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/change-processor.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {SqliteError} from '@rocicorp/zero-sqlite3';\nimport {AbortError} from '../../../../shared/src/abort-error.ts';\nimport {assert, unreachable} from '../../../../shared/src/asserts.ts';\nimport {stringify} from '../../../../shared/src/bigint-json.ts';\nimport {must} from '../../../../shared/src/must.ts';\nimport {mapEntries} from '../../../../shared/src/objects.ts';\nimport type {DownloadStatus} from '../../../../zero-events/src/status.ts';\nimport {\n  createLiteIndexStatement,\n  createLiteTableStatement,\n  liteColumnDef,\n} from '../../db/create.ts';\nimport {\n  computeZqlSpecs,\n  listIndexes,\n  listTables,\n  type LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus,\n} from '../../db/lite-tables.ts';\nimport {\n  mapPostgresToLite,\n  mapPostgresToLiteColumn,\n  mapPostgresToLiteIndex,\n} from '../../db/pg-to-lite.ts';\nimport type {StatementRunner} from '../../db/statements.ts';\nimport type {LexiVersion} from '../../types/lexi-version.ts';\nimport {\n  JSON_PARSED,\n  liteRow,\n  type JSONFormat,\n  type LiteRow,\n  type LiteRowKey,\n  type LiteValueType,\n} from '../../types/lite.ts';\nimport {liteTableName} from '../../types/names.ts';\nimport {id} from '../../types/sql.ts';\nimport type {\n  BackfillCompleted,\n  Change,\n  ColumnAdd,\n  ColumnDrop,\n  ColumnUpdate,\n  Identifier,\n  IndexCreate,\n  IndexDrop,\n  MessageBackfill,\n  MessageCommit,\n  MessageDelete,\n  MessageInsert,\n  MessageRelation,\n  MessageTruncate,\n  MessageUpdate,\n  TableCreate,\n  TableDrop,\n  TableRename,\n  TableUpdateMetadata,\n} from '../change-source/protocol/current/data.ts';\nimport type {ChangeStreamData} from '../change-source/protocol/current/downstream.ts';\nimport type {ReplicatorMode} from './replicator.ts';\nimport {ChangeLog, DEL_OP, SET_OP} from './schema/change-log.ts';\nimport {ColumnMetadataStore} from './schema/column-metadata.ts';\nimport {\n  ZERO_VERSION_COLUMN_NAME,\n  updateReplicationWatermark,\n} from './schema/replication-state.ts';\nimport {TableMetadataTracker} from './schema/table-metadata.ts';\n\nexport type ChangeProcessorMode = ReplicatorMode | 'initial-sync';\n\nexport type CommitResult = {\n  watermark: string;\n  completedBackfill: DownloadStatus | undefined;\n  schemaUpdated: boolean;\n  changeLogUpdated: boolean;\n};\n\n/**\n * The ChangeProcessor partitions the stream of messages into transactions\n * by creating a {@link TransactionProcessor} when a transaction begins, and dispatching\n * messages to it until the commit is received.\n *\n * From https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/protocol-logical-replication.html#PROTOCOL-LOGICAL-MESSAGES-FLOW :\n *\n * \"The logical replication protocol sends individual transactions one by one.\n *  This means that all messages between a pair of Begin and Commit messages\n *  belong to the same transaction.\"\n */\nexport class ChangeProcessor {\n  readonly #db: StatementRunner;\n  readonly #changeLog: ChangeLog;\n  readonly #tableMetadata: TableMetadataTracker;\n  readonly #mode: ChangeProcessorMode;\n  readonly #failService: (lc: LogContext, err: unknown) => void;\n\n  // The TransactionProcessor lazily loads table specs into this Map,\n  // and reloads them after a schema change. It is cached here to avoid\n  // reading them from the DB on every transaction.\n  readonly #tableSpecs = new Map<string, LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus>();\n\n  #currentTx: TransactionProcessor | null = null;\n\n  #failure: Error | undefined;\n\n  constructor(\n    db: StatementRunner,\n    mode: ChangeProcessorMode,\n    failService: (lc: LogContext, err: unknown) => void,\n  ) {\n    this.#db = db;\n    this.#changeLog = new ChangeLog(db.db);\n    this.#tableMetadata = new TableMetadataTracker(db.db);\n    this.#mode = mode;\n    this.#failService = failService;\n  }\n\n  #fail(lc: LogContext, err: unknown) {\n    if (!this.#failure) {\n      let failureError = err;\n      try {\n        this.#currentTx?.abort(lc); // roll back any pending transaction.\n      } catch (rollbackError) {\n        const combinedError = new Error(\n          `Message processing failed and rollback also failed: operation error = ${String(err)}; rollback error = ${String(rollbackError)}`,\n        );\n        combinedError.cause = err;\n        failureError = combinedError;\n      }\n\n      this.#failure = ensureError(failureError);\n\n      if (!(this.#failure instanceof AbortError)) {\n        // Propagate the failure up to the service.\n        lc.error?.('Message Processing failed:', this.#failure);\n        this.#failService(lc, this.#failure);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  abort(lc: LogContext) {\n    this.#fail(lc, new AbortError());\n  }\n\n  /** @return If a transaction was committed. */\n  processMessage(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    downstream: ChangeStreamData,\n  ): CommitResult | null {\n    const [type, message] = downstream;\n    if (this.#failure) {\n      lc.debug?.(`Dropping ${message.tag}`);\n      return null;\n    }\n    try {\n      const watermark =\n        type === 'begin'\n          ? downstream[2].commitWatermark\n          : type === 'commit'\n            ? downstream[2].watermark\n            : undefined;\n      return this.#processMessage(lc, message, watermark);\n    } catch (e) {\n      this.#fail(lc, e);\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  #beginTransaction(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    commitVersion: string,\n    jsonFormat: JSONFormat,\n  ): TransactionProcessor {\n    const start = Date.now();\n\n    // litestream can technically hold the lock for an arbitrary amount of time\n    // when checkpointing a large commit. Crashing on the busy-timeout in this\n    // scenario will either produce a corrupt backup or otherwise prevent\n    // replication from proceeding.\n    //\n    // Instead, retry the lock acquisition indefinitely. If this masks\n    // an unknown deadlock situation, manual intervention will be necessary.\n    for (let i = 0; ; i++) {\n      try {\n        return new TransactionProcessor(\n          lc,\n          this.#db,\n          this.#mode,\n          this.#changeLog,\n          this.#tableMetadata,\n          this.#tableSpecs,\n          commitVersion,\n          jsonFormat,\n        );\n      } catch (e) {\n        if (e instanceof SqliteError && e.code === 'SQLITE_BUSY') {\n          lc.warn?.(\n            `SQLITE_BUSY for ${Date.now() - start} ms (attempt ${i + 1}). ` +\n              `This is only expected if litestream is performing a large ` +\n              `checkpoint.`,\n            e,\n          );\n          continue;\n        }\n        throw e;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** @return If a transaction was committed. */\n  #processMessage(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    msg: Change,\n    watermark: string | undefined,\n  ): CommitResult | null {\n    if (msg.tag === 'begin') {\n      if (this.#currentTx) {\n        throw new Error(`Already in a transaction ${stringify(msg)}`);\n      }\n      this.#currentTx = this.#beginTransaction(\n        lc,\n        must(watermark),\n        msg.json ?? JSON_PARSED,\n      );\n      return null;\n    }\n\n    // For non-begin messages, there should be a #currentTx set.\n    const tx = this.#currentTx;\n    if (!tx) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Received message outside of transaction: ${stringify(msg)}`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (msg.tag === 'commit') {\n      // Undef this.#currentTx to allow the assembly of the next transaction.\n      this.#currentTx = null;\n\n      assert(watermark, 'watermark is required for commit messages');\n      return tx.processCommit(msg, watermark);\n    }\n\n    if (msg.tag === 'rollback') {\n      this.#currentTx?.abort(lc);\n      this.#currentTx = null;\n      return null;\n    }\n\n    switch (msg.tag) {\n      case 'insert':\n        tx.processInsert(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'update':\n        tx.processUpdate(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'delete':\n        tx.processDelete(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'truncate':\n        tx.processTruncate(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'create-table':\n        tx.processCreateTable(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'rename-table':\n        tx.processRenameTable(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'update-table-metadata':\n        tx.processTableMetadata(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'add-column':\n        tx.processAddColumn(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'update-column':\n        tx.processUpdateColumn(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'drop-column':\n        tx.processDropColumn(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'drop-table':\n        tx.processDropTable(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'create-index':\n        tx.processCreateIndex(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'drop-index':\n        tx.processDropIndex(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'backfill':\n        tx.processBackfill(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'backfill-completed':\n        tx.processBackfillCompleted(msg);\n        break;\n      default:\n        unreachable(msg);\n    }\n\n    return null;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The {@link TransactionProcessor} handles the sequence of messages from\n * upstream, from `BEGIN` to `COMMIT` and executes the corresponding mutations\n * on the {@link postgres.TransactionSql} on the replica.\n *\n * When applying row contents to the replica, the `_0_version` column is added / updated,\n * and a corresponding entry in the `ChangeLog` is added. The version value is derived\n * from the watermark of the preceding transaction (stored as the `nextStateVersion` in the\n * `ReplicationState` table).\n *\n *   Side note: For non-streaming Postgres transactions, the commitEndLsn (and thus\n *   commit watermark) is available in the `begin` message, so it could theoretically\n *   be used for the row version of changes within the transaction. However, the\n *   commitEndLsn is not available in the streaming (in-progress) transaction\n *   protocol, and may not be available for CDC streams of other upstream types.\n *   Therefore, the zero replication protocol is designed to not require the commit\n *   watermark when a transaction begins.\n *\n * Also of interest is the fact that all INSERT Messages are logically applied as\n * UPSERTs. See {@link processInsert} for the underlying motivation.\n */\nclass TransactionProcessor {\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #startMs: number;\n  readonly #db: StatementRunner;\n  readonly #mode: ChangeProcessorMode;\n  readonly #version: LexiVersion;\n  readonly #changeLog: ChangeLog;\n  readonly #tableMetadata: TableMetadataTracker;\n  readonly #tableSpecs: Map<string, LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus>;\n  readonly #jsonFormat: JSONFormat;\n  readonly #columnMetadata: ColumnMetadataStore;\n\n  #pos = 0;\n  #schemaChanged = false;\n  #numChangeLogEntries = 0;\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    db: StatementRunner,\n    mode: ChangeProcessorMode,\n    changeLog: ChangeLog,\n    tableMetadata: TableMetadataTracker,\n    tableSpecs: Map<string, LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus>,\n    commitVersion: LexiVersion,\n    jsonFormat: JSONFormat,\n  ) {\n    this.#startMs = Date.now();\n    this.#mode = mode;\n    this.#jsonFormat = jsonFormat;\n\n    switch (mode) {\n      case 'serving':\n        // Although the Replicator / Incremental Syncer is the only writer of the replica,\n        // a `BEGIN CONCURRENT` transaction is used to allow View Syncers to simulate\n        // (i.e. and `ROLLBACK`) changes on historic snapshots of the database for the\n        // purpose of IVM).\n        //\n        // This TransactionProcessor is the only logic that will actually\n        // `COMMIT` any transactions to the replica.\n        db.beginConcurrent();\n        break;\n      case 'backup':\n        // For the backup-replicator (i.e. replication-manager), there are no View Syncers\n        // and thus BEGIN CONCURRENT is not necessary. In fact, BEGIN CONCURRENT can cause\n        // deadlocks with forced wal-checkpoints (which `litestream replicate` performs),\n        // so it is important to use vanilla transactions in this configuration.\n        db.beginImmediate();\n        break;\n      case 'initial-sync':\n        // When the ChangeProcessor is used for initial-sync, the calling code\n        // handles the transaction boundaries.\n        break;\n      default:\n        unreachable();\n    }\n    this.#db = db;\n    this.#version = commitVersion;\n    this.#lc = lc.withContext('version', commitVersion);\n    this.#changeLog = changeLog;\n    this.#tableMetadata = tableMetadata;\n    this.#tableSpecs = tableSpecs;\n    // The column_metadata table is guaranteed to exist since the\n    // replica-schema.ts migration to v8.\n    this.#columnMetadata = must(ColumnMetadataStore.getInstance(db.db));\n\n    if (this.#tableSpecs.size === 0) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    }\n  }\n\n  #reloadTableSpecs() {\n    this.#tableSpecs.clear();\n    // zqlSpecs include the primary key derived from unique indexes\n    const zqlSpecs = computeZqlSpecs(this.#lc, this.#db.db, {\n      includeBackfillingColumns: true,\n    });\n    for (let spec of listTables(this.#db.db)) {\n      if (!spec.primaryKey) {\n        spec = {\n          ...spec,\n          primaryKey: [\n            ...(zqlSpecs.get(spec.name)?.tableSpec.primaryKey ?? []),\n          ],\n        };\n      }\n      this.#tableSpecs.set(spec.name, spec);\n    }\n  }\n\n  #tableSpec(name: string) {\n    return must(this.#tableSpecs.get(name), `Unknown table ${name}`);\n  }\n\n  #getKey(\n    {row, numCols}: {row: LiteRow; numCols: number},\n    {relation}: {relation: MessageRelation},\n  ): LiteRowKey {\n    const keyColumns =\n      relation.rowKey.type !== 'full'\n        ? relation.rowKey.columns // already a suitable key\n        : this.#tableSpec(liteTableName(relation)).primaryKey;\n    if (!keyColumns?.length) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Cannot replicate table \"${relation.name}\" without a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE INDEX`,\n      );\n    }\n    // For the common case (replica identity default), the row is already the\n    // key for deletes and updates, in which case a new object can be avoided.\n    if (numCols === keyColumns.length) {\n      return row;\n    }\n    const key: Record<string, LiteValueType> = {};\n    for (const col of keyColumns) {\n      key[col] = row[col];\n    }\n    return key;\n  }\n\n  processInsert(insert: MessageInsert) {\n    const table = liteTableName(insert.relation);\n    const tableSpec = this.#tableSpec(table);\n    const newRow = liteRow(insert.new, tableSpec, this.#jsonFormat);\n\n    this.#upsert(table, {\n      ...newRow.row,\n      [ZERO_VERSION_COLUMN_NAME]: this.#version,\n    });\n\n    if (insert.relation.rowKey.columns.length === 0) {\n      // INSERTs can be replicated for rows without a PRIMARY KEY or a\n      // UNIQUE INDEX. These are written to the replica but not recorded\n      // in the changeLog, because these rows cannot participate in IVM.\n      //\n      // (Once the table schema has been corrected to include a key, the\n      //  associated schema change will reset pipelines and data can be\n      //  loaded via hydration.)\n      return;\n    }\n    const key = this.#getKey(newRow, insert);\n    this.#logSetOp(table, key, getBackfilledColumns(newRow.row, tableSpec));\n  }\n\n  #upsert(table: string, row: LiteRow) {\n    const columns = Object.keys(row).map(c => id(c));\n    this.#db.run(\n      `\n      INSERT OR REPLACE INTO ${id(table)} (${columns.join(',')})\n        VALUES (${Array.from({length: columns.length}).fill('?').join(',')})\n      `,\n      Object.values(row),\n    );\n  }\n\n  // Updates by default are applied as UPDATE commands to support partial\n  // row specifications from the change source. In particular, this is needed\n  // to handle updates for which unchanged TOASTed values are not sent:\n  //\n  // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html#PROTOCOL-LOGICALREP-MESSAGE-FORMATS-TUPLEDATA\n  //\n  // However, in certain cases an UPDATE may be received for a row that\n  // was not initially synced, such as when, an existing table is added\n  // to the app's publication.\n  //\n  // In order to facilitate \"resumptive\" replication, the logic falls back to\n  // an INSERT if the update did not change any rows.\n  processUpdate(update: MessageUpdate) {\n    const table = liteTableName(update.relation);\n    const tableSpec = this.#tableSpec(table);\n    const newRow = liteRow(update.new, tableSpec, this.#jsonFormat);\n    const row = {...newRow.row, [ZERO_VERSION_COLUMN_NAME]: this.#version};\n\n    // update.key is set with the old values if the key has changed.\n    const oldKey = update.key\n      ? this.#getKey(\n          liteRow(update.key, this.#tableSpec(table), this.#jsonFormat),\n          update,\n        )\n      : null;\n    const newKey = this.#getKey(newRow, update);\n\n    if (oldKey) {\n      this.#logDeleteOp(table, oldKey, tableSpec.backfilling);\n    }\n    this.#logSetOp(table, newKey, getBackfilledColumns(newRow.row, tableSpec));\n\n    const currKey = oldKey ?? newKey;\n    const conds = Object.keys(currKey).map(col => `${id(col)}=?`);\n    const setExprs = Object.keys(row).map(col => `${id(col)}=?`);\n\n    const {changes} = this.#db.run(\n      `\n      UPDATE ${id(table)}\n        SET ${setExprs.join(',')}\n        WHERE ${conds.join(' AND ')}\n      `,\n      [...Object.values(row), ...Object.values(currKey)],\n    );\n\n    // If the UPDATE did not affect any rows, perform an UPSERT of the\n    // new row for resumptive replication.\n    if (changes === 0) {\n      this.#upsert(table, row);\n    }\n  }\n\n  processDelete(del: MessageDelete) {\n    const table = liteTableName(del.relation);\n    const tableSpec = this.#tableSpec(table);\n    const rowKey = this.#getKey(\n      liteRow(del.key, tableSpec, this.#jsonFormat),\n      del,\n    );\n\n    this.#delete(table, rowKey);\n    this.#logDeleteOp(table, rowKey, tableSpec.backfilling);\n  }\n\n  #delete(table: string, rowKey: LiteRowKey) {\n    const conds = Object.keys(rowKey).map(col => `${id(col)}=?`);\n    this.#db.run(\n      `DELETE FROM ${id(table)} WHERE ${conds.join(' AND ')}`,\n      Object.values(rowKey),\n    );\n  }\n\n  processTruncate(truncate: MessageTruncate) {\n    for (const relation of truncate.relations) {\n      const table = liteTableName(relation);\n      // Update replica data.\n      this.#db.run(`DELETE FROM ${id(table)}`);\n\n      // Update change log.\n      this.#logTruncateOp(table);\n    }\n  }\n\n  processCreateTable(create: TableCreate) {\n    if (create.metadata) {\n      this.#tableMetadata.setUpstreamMetadata(create.spec, create.metadata);\n    }\n    const table = mapPostgresToLite(create.spec);\n    this.#db.db.exec(createLiteTableStatement(table));\n\n    // Write to metadata table\n    for (const [colName, colSpec] of Object.entries(create.spec.columns)) {\n      this.#columnMetadata.insert(\n        table.name,\n        colName,\n        colSpec,\n        create.backfill?.[colName],\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (\n      Object.keys(create.backfill ?? {}).length ===\n      Object.keys(create.spec.columns).length\n    ) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    } else {\n      // Make the table visible immediately unless all of the columns are\n      // being backfilled. In the backfill case, the version bump will happen\n      // with the backfill is complete.\n      this.#logResetOp(table.name);\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(create.tag, table.name);\n  }\n\n  processTableMetadata(msg: TableUpdateMetadata) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.setUpstreamMetadata(msg.table, msg.new);\n  }\n\n  processRenameTable(rename: TableRename) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.rename(rename.old, rename.new);\n\n    const oldName = liteTableName(rename.old);\n    const newName = liteTableName(rename.new);\n    this.#db.db.exec(`ALTER TABLE ${id(oldName)} RENAME TO ${id(newName)}`);\n\n    // Rename in metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.renameTable(oldName, newName);\n\n    this.#bumpVersions(rename.new);\n    this.#logResetOp(oldName);\n    this.#lc.info?.(rename.tag, oldName, newName);\n  }\n\n  processAddColumn(msg: ColumnAdd) {\n    if (msg.tableMetadata) {\n      this.#tableMetadata.setUpstreamMetadata(msg.table, msg.tableMetadata);\n    }\n    const table = liteTableName(msg.table);\n    const {name} = msg.column;\n    const spec = mapPostgresToLiteColumn(table, msg.column);\n    this.#db.db.exec(\n      `ALTER TABLE ${id(table)} ADD ${id(name)} ${liteColumnDef(spec)}`,\n    );\n\n    // Write to metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.insert(table, name, msg.column.spec, msg.backfill);\n\n    if (msg.backfill) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    } else {\n      // Make the new column visible immediately if it's not being backfilled.\n      // Otherwise, the version bump will happen with the backfill is complete.\n      this.#bumpVersions(msg.table);\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, table, msg.column);\n  }\n\n  processUpdateColumn(msg: ColumnUpdate) {\n    const table = liteTableName(msg.table);\n    let oldName = msg.old.name;\n    const newName = msg.new.name;\n\n    // update-column can ignore defaults because it does not change the values\n    // in existing rows.\n    //\n    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-altertable.html#SQL-ALTERTABLE-DESC-SET-DROP-DEFAULT\n    //\n    // \"The new default value will only apply in subsequent INSERT or UPDATE\n    //  commands; it does not cause rows already in the table to change.\"\n    //\n    // This allows support for _changing_ column defaults to any expression,\n    // since it does not affect what the replica needs to do.\n    const oldSpec = mapPostgresToLiteColumn(table, msg.old, 'ignore-default');\n    const newSpec = mapPostgresToLiteColumn(table, msg.new, 'ignore-default');\n\n    // If neither the column name nor the SQLite data type changes, only the\n    // upstream metadata needs to be updated. This includes changes such as a\n    // varchar character limit, which SQLite does not enforce but a freshly\n    // built replica still records.\n    if (oldName === newName && oldSpec.dataType === newSpec.dataType) {\n      this.#columnMetadata.update(\n        table,\n        msg.old.name,\n        msg.new.name,\n        msg.new.spec,\n      );\n      this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, 'updated metadata only', oldSpec, newSpec);\n      return;\n    }\n    // If the data type changes, we have to make a new column with the new data type\n    // and copy the values over.\n    if (oldSpec.dataType !== newSpec.dataType) {\n      const tableSpec = must(\n        listTables(this.#db.db, false, false).find(\n          tableSpec => tableSpec.name === table,\n        ),\n      );\n      const indexes = listIndexes(this.#db.db).filter(\n        idx => idx.tableName === table,\n      );\n      const tmpTable = `tmp.${table}`;\n      const newColumns = mapEntries(tableSpec.columns, (column, spec) => [\n        column === oldName ? newName : column,\n        column === oldName ? {...newSpec, pos: spec.pos} : spec,\n      ]);\n      const sourceColumns = Object.keys(tableSpec.columns);\n      const destinationColumns = Object.keys(newColumns);\n      const stmts = [\n        createLiteTableStatement({\n          ...tableSpec,\n          name: tmpTable,\n          columns: newColumns,\n        }),\n        `INSERT INTO ${id(tmpTable)} (${destinationColumns.map(id).join(',')})\n         SELECT ${sourceColumns.map(id).join(',')} FROM ${id(table)};`,\n        `DROP TABLE ${id(table)};`,\n        `ALTER TABLE ${id(tmpTable)} RENAME TO ${id(table)};`,\n        ...indexes.map(idx =>\n          createLiteIndexStatement({\n            ...idx,\n            columns: mapEntries(idx.columns, (column, direction) => [\n              column === oldName ? newName : column,\n              direction,\n            ]),\n          }),\n        ),\n      ];\n      this.#db.db.exec(stmts.join(''));\n      oldName = newName;\n    }\n    if (oldName !== newName) {\n      this.#db.db.exec(\n        `ALTER TABLE ${id(table)} RENAME ${id(oldName)} TO ${id(newName)}`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    // Update metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.update(\n      table,\n      msg.old.name,\n      msg.new.name,\n      msg.new.spec,\n    );\n\n    this.#bumpVersions(msg.table);\n    this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, table, msg.new);\n  }\n\n  processDropColumn(msg: ColumnDrop) {\n    const table = liteTableName(msg.table);\n    const {column} = msg;\n    this.#db.db.exec(`ALTER TABLE ${id(table)} DROP ${id(column)}`);\n\n    // Delete from metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.deleteColumn(table, column);\n\n    this.#bumpVersions(msg.table);\n    this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, table, column);\n  }\n\n  processDropTable(drop: TableDrop) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.drop(drop.id);\n\n    const name = liteTableName(drop.id);\n    this.#db.db.exec(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${id(name)}`);\n\n    // Delete from metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.deleteTable(name);\n\n    this.#logResetOp(name);\n    this.#lc.info?.(drop.tag, name);\n  }\n\n  processCreateIndex(create: IndexCreate) {\n    const index = mapPostgresToLiteIndex(create.spec);\n    this.#db.db.exec(createLiteIndexStatement(index));\n\n    // indexes affect tables visibility (e.g. sync-ability is gated on\n    // having a unique index), so reset pipelines to refresh table schemas.\n    // However, the reset is not necessary if the index is for a table\n    // that is not yet visible due to backfilling.\n    const tableSpec = must(this.#tableSpecs.get(index.tableName));\n    if (\n      (tableSpec.backfilling ?? []).length ===\n      Object.entries(tableSpec.columns).length - 1 // don't count _0_version\n    ) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    } else {\n      this.#logResetOp(index.tableName);\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(create.tag, index.name);\n  }\n\n  processDropIndex(drop: IndexDrop) {\n    const name = liteTableName(drop.id);\n    this.#db.db.exec(`DROP INDEX IF EXISTS ${id(name)}`);\n    this.#lc.info?.(drop.tag, name);\n  }\n\n  #bumpVersions(table: Identifier) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.setMinRowVersion(table, this.#version);\n    this.#logResetOp(liteTableName(table));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * @param backfilledColumns `backfilling` columns for which values were set\n   */\n  #logSetOp(\n    table: string,\n    key: LiteRowKey,\n    backfilledColumns: string[] | undefined,\n  ) {\n    // The \"serving\" replicator always writes to the change-log (for IVM).\n    // The \"backup\" replicator only needs to write to the change log\n    // when writing columns that are being backfilled.\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving' || backfilledColumns !== undefined) {\n      this.#changeLog.logSetOp(\n        this.#version,\n        this.#pos++,\n        table,\n        key,\n        backfilledColumns,\n      );\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n  }\n\n  #logDeleteOp(table: string, key: LiteRowKey, backfilling?: string[]) {\n    // The \"serving\" replicator always writes to the change-log (for IVM).\n    // The \"backup\" replicator only needs to write to the change log\n    // when writing columns that are being backfilled.\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving' || backfilling?.length) {\n      this.#changeLog.logDeleteOp(this.#version, this.#pos++, table, key);\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n  }\n\n  #logTruncateOp(table: string) {\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving') {\n      this.#changeLog.logTruncateOp(this.#version, table);\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n  }\n\n  #logResetOp(table: string) {\n    this.#schemaChanged = true;\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving') {\n      this.#changeLog.logResetOp(this.#version, table);\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n    this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n  }\n\n  processBackfill({relation, watermark, columns, rowValues}: MessageBackfill) {\n    const tableName = liteTableName(relation);\n    const tableSpec = must(this.#tableSpecs.get(tableName));\n    const rowKeyCols = relation.rowKey.columns;\n    const cols = [...rowKeyCols, ...columns];\n\n    // Common parts of the INSERT sql statement.\n    const insertColsStr = [...cols, ZERO_VERSION_COLUMN_NAME].map(id).join(',');\n    const qMarks = Array.from({length: cols.length + 1})\n      .fill('?')\n      .join(',');\n    const rowKeyColsStr = rowKeyCols.map(id).join(',');\n\n    let backfilled = 0;\n    let skipped = 0;\n    for (const v of rowValues) {\n      const row = liteRow(\n        Object.fromEntries(cols.map((c, i) => [c, v[i]])),\n        tableSpec,\n        this.#jsonFormat,\n      );\n      const rowKey = this.#getKey(row, {relation});\n      const rowOp = this.#changeLog.getLatestRowOp(tableName, rowKey);\n      if (rowOp?.op === DEL_OP && rowOp.stateVersion > watermark) {\n        skipped++;\n        continue; // the row was deleted after the backfill snapshot\n      }\n      const updates =\n        rowOp?.op === SET_OP\n          ? cols.filter(\n              c => (rowOp.backfillingColumnVersions[c] ?? '') <= watermark,\n            )\n          : cols;\n      if (updates.length === 0) {\n        // row already has newer values for all backfilling columns.\n        skipped++;\n        continue;\n      }\n      const updateStmts = updates.map(col => `${id(col)}=excluded.${id(col)}`);\n      this.#db.run(\n        /*sql*/ `\n        INSERT INTO ${id(tableName)} (${insertColsStr}) VALUES (${qMarks})\n          ON CONFLICT (${rowKeyColsStr})\n          DO UPDATE SET ${updateStmts.join(',')};\n      `,\n        ...Object.values(row.row),\n        watermark, // the _0_version for new rows (i.e. table backfill)\n      );\n      backfilled++;\n    }\n\n    this.#lc.debug?.(\n      `backfilled ${backfilled} rows (skipped ${skipped}) into ${tableName}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  #completedBackfill: DownloadStatus | undefined;\n\n  processBackfillCompleted({relation, columns, status}: BackfillCompleted) {\n    const tableName = liteTableName(relation);\n    const rowKeyCols = relation.rowKey.columns;\n    const cols = [...rowKeyCols, ...columns];\n\n    const columnMetadata = must(ColumnMetadataStore.getInstance(this.#db.db));\n    for (const col of cols) {\n      columnMetadata.clearBackfilling(tableName, col);\n    }\n    // Given that new columns are being exposed for every row in the table, bump the\n    // row version for all rows.\n    this.#bumpVersions(relation);\n    if (status) {\n      this.#completedBackfill = {table: tableName, columns: cols, ...status};\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(`finished backfilling ${tableName}`);\n\n    // Note that there is no need to clear the backfillingColumnVersions values\n    // in the changeLog. It could theoretically be done for clarity but:\n    // (1) it could be non-trivial in terms of latency introduced and\n    // (2) the data must be preserved if _other_ columns are in the process\n    //     of being backfilled\n    //\n    // Thus, for speed and simplicity, the values are left as is. (Note that\n    // subsequent replicated changes to those rows will clear the values if\n    // no backfills are in progress).\n  }\n\n  processCommit(commit: MessageCommit, watermark: string): CommitResult {\n    if (watermark !== this.#version) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `'commit' version ${watermark} does not match 'begin' version ${\n          this.#version\n        }: ${stringify(commit)}`,\n      );\n    }\n    updateReplicationWatermark(this.#db, watermark);\n\n    if (this.#schemaChanged) {\n      const start = Date.now();\n      this.#db.db.pragma('optimize');\n      this.#lc.info?.(\n        `PRAGMA optimized after schema change (${Date.now() - start} ms)`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (this.#mode !== 'initial-sync') {\n      this.#db.commit();\n    }\n\n    const elapsedMs = Date.now() - this.#startMs;\n    this.#lc.debug?.(`Committed tx@${this.#version} (${elapsedMs} ms)`);\n\n    return {\n      watermark,\n      completedBackfill: this.#completedBackfill,\n      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Propagated to ViewSyncers as the origin\n   * timestamp of the end-to-end serving lag measurement.\n   */\n  upstreamCommitTimeMs?: number | undefined;\n};\n\n/**\n * The ChangeProcessor partitions the stream of messages into transactions\n * by creating a {@link TransactionProcessor} when a transaction begins, and dispatching\n * messages to it until the commit is received.\n *\n * From https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/protocol-logical-replication.html#PROTOCOL-LOGICAL-MESSAGES-FLOW :\n *\n * \"The logical replication protocol sends individual transactions one by one.\n *  This means that all messages between a pair of Begin and Commit messages\n *  belong to the same transaction.\"\n */\nexport class ChangeProcessor {\n  readonly #db: StatementRunner;\n  readonly #changeLog: ChangeLog;\n  readonly #tableMetadata: TableMetadataTracker;\n  readonly #backfilling: BackfillingTracker;\n  readonly #mode: ChangeProcessorMode;\n  readonly #failService: (lc: LogContext, err: unknown) => void;\n\n  // The TransactionProcessor lazily loads table specs into this Map,\n  // and reloads them after a schema change. It is cached here to avoid\n  // reading them from the DB on every transaction.\n  readonly #tableSpecs = new Map<string, LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus>();\n\n  #currentTx: TransactionProcessor | null = null;\n\n  #failure: Error | undefined;\n\n  constructor(\n    db: StatementRunner,\n    mode: ChangeProcessorMode,\n    failService: (lc: LogContext, err: unknown) => void,\n  ) {\n    this.#db = db;\n    this.#changeLog = new ChangeLog(db.db);\n    this.#tableMetadata = new TableMetadataTracker(db.db);\n    this.#backfilling = new BackfillingTracker(db.db);\n    this.#mode = mode;\n    this.#failService = failService;\n  }\n\n  #fail(lc: LogContext, err: unknown) {\n    if (!this.#failure) {\n      let failureError = err;\n      const rollbackErrors = [attempt(() => this.#currentTx?.abort(lc))].filter(\n        e => e !== undefined,\n      );\n\n      if (rollbackErrors.length) {\n        const combinedError = new Error(\n          `Message processing failed and rollback also failed: operation error = ${String(err)}; rollback error = ${rollbackErrors.map(String).join('; ')}`,\n        );\n        combinedError.cause = err;\n        failureError = combinedError;\n      }\n\n      this.#failure = ensureError(failureError);\n\n      if (!(this.#failure instanceof AbortError)) {\n        // Propagate the failure up to the service.\n        lc.error?.('Message Processing failed:', this.#failure);\n        this.#failService(lc, this.#failure);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  abort(lc: LogContext) {\n    this.#fail(lc, new AbortError());\n  }\n\n  /** @return If a transaction was committed. */\n  processMessage(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    downstream: ChangeStreamData,\n  ): CommitResult | null {\n    const [type, message] = downstream;\n    if (this.#failure) {\n      lc.debug?.(`Dropping ${message.tag}`);\n      return null;\n    }\n    try {\n      const watermark =\n        type === 'begin'\n          ? downstream[2].commitWatermark\n          : type === 'commit'\n            ? downstream[2].watermark\n            : undefined;\n      return this.#processMessage(lc, message, watermark);\n    } catch (e) {\n      this.#fail(lc, e);\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  #beginTransaction(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    commitVersion: string,\n    jsonFormat: JSONFormat,\n  ): TransactionProcessor {\n    const start = Date.now();\n\n    // litestream can technically hold the lock for an arbitrary amount of time\n    // when checkpointing a large commit. Crashing on the busy-timeout in this\n    // scenario will either produce a corrupt backup or otherwise prevent\n    // replication from proceeding.\n    //\n    // Instead, retry the lock acquisition indefinitely. If this masks\n    // an unknown deadlock situation, manual intervention will be necessary.\n    for (let i = 0; ; i++) {\n      try {\n        return new TransactionProcessor(\n          lc,\n          this.#db,\n          this.#mode,\n          this.#changeLog,\n          this.#tableMetadata,\n          this.#backfilling,\n          this.#tableSpecs,\n          commitVersion,\n          jsonFormat,\n        );\n      } catch (e) {\n        if (e instanceof SqliteError && e.code === 'SQLITE_BUSY') {\n          lc.warn?.(\n            `SQLITE_BUSY for ${Date.now() - start} ms (attempt ${i + 1}). ` +\n              `This is only expected if litestream is performing a large ` +\n              `checkpoint.`,\n            e,\n          );\n          continue;\n        }\n        throw e;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** @return If a transaction was committed. */\n  #processMessage(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    msg: Change,\n    watermark: string | undefined,\n  ): CommitResult | null {\n    if (msg.tag === 'begin') {\n      if (this.#currentTx) {\n        throw new Error(`Already in a transaction ${stringify(msg)}`);\n      }\n      this.#currentTx = this.#beginTransaction(\n        lc,\n        must(watermark),\n        msg.json ?? JSON_PARSED,\n      );\n      return null;\n    }\n\n    // For non-begin messages, there should be a #currentTx set.\n    const tx = this.#currentTx;\n    if (!tx) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Received message outside of transaction: ${stringify(msg)}`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (msg.tag === 'commit') {\n      assert(watermark, 'watermark is required for commit messages');\n      const result = tx.processCommit(msg, watermark);\n      // Clear only after a successful commit so #fail can roll back a commit\n      // path that throws before SQLite has committed.\n      this.#currentTx = null;\n      return result;\n    }\n\n    if (msg.tag === 'rollback') {\n      tx.abort(lc);\n      this.#currentTx = null;\n      return null;\n    }\n\n    switch (msg.tag) {\n      case 'insert':\n        tx.processInsert(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'update':\n        tx.processUpdate(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'delete':\n        tx.processDelete(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'truncate':\n        tx.processTruncate(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'create-table':\n        tx.processCreateTable(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'rename-table':\n        tx.processRenameTable(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'update-table-metadata':\n        tx.processTableMetadata(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'add-column':\n        tx.processAddColumn(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'update-column':\n        tx.processUpdateColumn(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'drop-column':\n        tx.processDropColumn(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'drop-table':\n        tx.processDropTable(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'create-index':\n        tx.processCreateIndex(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'drop-index':\n        tx.processDropIndex(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'backfill':\n        tx.processBackfill(msg);\n        break;\n      case 'backfill-completed':\n        tx.processBackfillCompleted(msg);\n        break;\n      default:\n        unreachable(msg);\n    }\n\n    return null;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The {@link TransactionProcessor} handles the sequence of messages from\n * upstream, from `BEGIN` to `COMMIT` and executes the corresponding mutations\n * on the {@link postgres.TransactionSql} on the replica.\n *\n * When applying row contents to the replica, the `_0_version` column is added / updated,\n * and a corresponding entry in the `ChangeLog` is added. The version value is derived\n * from the watermark of the preceding transaction (stored as the `nextStateVersion` in the\n * `ReplicationState` table).\n *\n *   Side note: For non-streaming Postgres transactions, the commitEndLsn (and thus\n *   commit watermark) is available in the `begin` message, so it could theoretically\n *   be used for the row version of changes within the transaction. However, the\n *   commitEndLsn is not available in the streaming (in-progress) transaction\n *   protocol, and may not be available for CDC streams of other upstream types.\n *   Therefore, the zero replication protocol is designed to not require the commit\n *   watermark when a transaction begins.\n *\n * Also of interest is the fact that all INSERT Messages are logically applied as\n * UPSERTs. See {@link processInsert} for the underlying motivation.\n */\nclass TransactionProcessor {\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #startMs: number;\n  readonly #db: StatementRunner;\n  readonly #mode: ChangeProcessorMode;\n  readonly #version: LexiVersion;\n  readonly #changeLog: ChangeLog;\n  readonly #tableMetadata: TableMetadataTracker;\n  readonly #backfilling: BackfillingTracker;\n  readonly #tableSpecs: Map<string, LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus>;\n  readonly #jsonFormat: JSONFormat;\n  readonly #columnMetadata: ColumnMetadataStore;\n\n  #pos = 0;\n  #schemaChanged = false;\n  #numChangeLogEntries = 0;\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    db: StatementRunner,\n    mode: ChangeProcessorMode,\n    changeLog: ChangeLog,\n    tableMetadata: TableMetadataTracker,\n    backfilling: BackfillingTracker,\n    tableSpecs: Map<string, LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus>,\n    commitVersion: LexiVersion,\n    jsonFormat: JSONFormat,\n  ) {\n    this.#startMs = Date.now();\n    this.#mode = mode;\n    this.#jsonFormat = jsonFormat;\n\n    switch (mode) {\n      case 'serving':\n        // This is the only transaction that commits to the serving replica.\n        // Snapshotters use BEGIN CONCURRENT for private changes that are\n        // always rolled back, while BEGIN IMMEDIATE lets this writer spill\n        // dirty pages during large transactions.\n        db.beginImmediate();\n        break;\n      case 'backup':\n        // For the backup-replicator (i.e. replication-manager), there are no View Syncers\n        // and thus BEGIN CONCURRENT is not necessary. In fact, BEGIN CONCURRENT can cause\n        // deadlocks with forced wal-checkpoints (which `litestream replicate` performs),\n        // so it is important to use vanilla transactions in this configuration.\n        db.beginImmediate();\n        break;\n      case 'initial-sync':\n        // When the ChangeProcessor is used for initial-sync, the calling code\n        // handles the transaction boundaries.\n        break;\n      default:\n        unreachable();\n    }\n    this.#db = db;\n    this.#version = commitVersion;\n    this.#lc = lc.withContext('version', commitVersion);\n    this.#changeLog = changeLog;\n    this.#tableMetadata = tableMetadata;\n    this.#backfilling = backfilling;\n    this.#tableSpecs = tableSpecs;\n    // The column_metadata table is guaranteed to exist since the\n    // replica-schema.ts migration to v8.\n    this.#columnMetadata = must(ColumnMetadataStore.getInstance(db.db));\n\n    if (this.#tableSpecs.size === 0) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    }\n  }\n\n  #reloadTableSpecs() {\n    this.#tableSpecs.clear();\n    // zqlSpecs include the primary key derived from unique indexes\n    const zqlSpecs = computeZqlSpecs(this.#lc, this.#db.db, {\n      includeBackfillingColumns: true,\n    });\n    for (let spec of listTables(this.#db.db)) {\n      if (!spec.primaryKey) {\n        spec = {\n          ...spec,\n          primaryKey: [\n            ...(zqlSpecs.get(spec.name)?.tableSpec.primaryKey ?? []),\n          ],\n        };\n      }\n      this.#tableSpecs.set(spec.name, spec);\n    }\n  }\n\n  #tableSpec(name: string) {\n    return must(this.#tableSpecs.get(name), `Unknown table ${name}`);\n  }\n\n  #getKey(\n    {row, numCols}: {row: LiteRow; numCols: number},\n    {relation}: {relation: MessageRelation},\n  ): LiteRowKey {\n    const keyColumns =\n      relation.rowKey.type !== 'full'\n        ? relation.rowKey.columns // already a suitable key\n        : this.#tableSpec(liteTableName(relation)).primaryKey;\n    if (!keyColumns?.length) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Cannot replicate table \"${relation.name}\" without a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE INDEX`,\n      );\n    }\n    // For the common case (replica identity default), the row is already the\n    // key for deletes and updates, in which case a new object can be avoided.\n    if (numCols === keyColumns.length) {\n      return row;\n    }\n    const key: Record<string, LiteValueType> = {};\n    for (const col of keyColumns) {\n      key[col] = row[col];\n    }\n    return key;\n  }\n\n  processInsert(insert: MessageInsert) {\n    const table = liteTableName(insert.relation);\n    const tableSpec = this.#tableSpec(table);\n    const newRow = liteRow(insert.new, tableSpec, this.#jsonFormat);\n\n    this.#upsert(table, {\n      ...newRow.row,\n      [ZERO_VERSION_COLUMN_NAME]: this.#version,\n    });\n\n    if (insert.relation.rowKey.columns.length === 0) {\n      // INSERTs can be replicated for rows without a PRIMARY KEY or a\n      // UNIQUE INDEX. These are written to the replica but not recorded\n      // in the changeLog, because these rows cannot participate in IVM.\n      //\n      // (Once the table schema has been corrected to include a key, the\n      //  associated schema change will reset pipelines and data can be\n      //  loaded via hydration.)\n      return;\n    }\n    const key = this.#getKey(newRow, insert);\n    this.#logSetOp(table, key, getBackfilledColumns(newRow.row, tableSpec));\n  }\n\n  #upsert(table: string, row: LiteRow) {\n    const columns = Object.keys(row).map(c => id(c));\n    this.#db.run(\n      `\n      INSERT OR REPLACE INTO ${id(table)} (${columns.join(',')})\n        VALUES (${Array.from({length: columns.length}).fill('?').join(',')})\n      `,\n      Object.values(row),\n    );\n  }\n\n  // Updates by default are applied as UPDATE commands to support partial\n  // row specifications from the change source. In particular, this is needed\n  // to handle updates for which unchanged TOASTed values are not sent:\n  //\n  // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html#PROTOCOL-LOGICALREP-MESSAGE-FORMATS-TUPLEDATA\n  //\n  // However, in certain cases an UPDATE may be received for a row that\n  // was not initially synced, such as when, an existing table is added\n  // to the app's publication.\n  //\n  // In order to facilitate \"resumptive\" replication, the logic falls back to\n  // an INSERT if the update did not change any rows.\n  processUpdate(update: MessageUpdate) {\n    const table = liteTableName(update.relation);\n    const tableSpec = this.#tableSpec(table);\n    const newRow = liteRow(update.new, tableSpec, this.#jsonFormat);\n    const row = {...newRow.row, [ZERO_VERSION_COLUMN_NAME]: this.#version};\n\n    // update.key is set with the old values if the key has changed.\n    const oldKey = update.key\n      ? this.#getKey(\n          liteRow(update.key, this.#tableSpec(table), this.#jsonFormat),\n          update,\n        )\n      : null;\n    const newKey = this.#getKey(newRow, update);\n\n    if (oldKey) {\n      this.#logDeleteOp(table, oldKey, tableSpec.backfilling);\n    }\n    this.#logSetOp(table, newKey, getBackfilledColumns(newRow.row, tableSpec));\n\n    const currKey = oldKey ?? newKey;\n    const conds = Object.keys(currKey).map(col => `${id(col)}=?`);\n    const setExprs = Object.keys(row).map(col => `${id(col)}=?`);\n\n    try {\n      const {changes} = this.#db.run(\n        `\n        UPDATE ${id(table)}\n          SET ${setExprs.join(',')}\n          WHERE ${conds.join(' AND ')}\n        `,\n        [...Object.values(row), ...Object.values(currKey)],\n      );\n\n      // If the UPDATE did not affect any rows, perform an UPSERT of the\n      // new row for resumptive replication.\n      if (changes === 0) {\n        this.#upsert(table, row);\n      }\n    } catch (e) {\n      if (\n        !(e instanceof RangeError) ||\n        e.message !== BIND_VALUE_TOO_BIG_ERROR\n      ) {\n        throw e;\n      }\n\n      const binding = [...Object.entries(row), ...Object.entries(currKey)]\n        .map(\n          ([column, value]) =>\n            [column, oversizedValueDescription(value)] as const,\n        )\n        .find(([, description]) => description);\n      const relationOid =\n        'relationOid' in update.relation &&\n        typeof update.relation.relationOid === 'number'\n          ? ` relationOid=${update.relation.relationOid}`\n          : '';\n      const error = new Error(\n        `Oversized SQLite update binding: tx=${this.#version}${relationOid} table=${update.relation.schema}.${update.relation.name} column=${binding?.[0] ?? 'unknown'}${binding?.[1] ? ` ${binding[1]}` : ''}`,\n        {cause: e},\n      );\n      error.name = 'OversizedUpdateBindingError';\n      throw error;\n    }\n  }\n\n  processDelete(del: MessageDelete) {\n    const table = liteTableName(del.relation);\n    const tableSpec = this.#tableSpec(table);\n    const rowKey = this.#getKey(\n      liteRow(del.key, tableSpec, this.#jsonFormat),\n      del,\n    );\n\n    this.#delete(table, rowKey);\n    this.#logDeleteOp(table, rowKey, tableSpec.backfilling);\n  }\n\n  #delete(table: string, rowKey: LiteRowKey) {\n    const conds = Object.keys(rowKey).map(col => `${id(col)}=?`);\n    this.#db.run(\n      `DELETE FROM ${id(table)} WHERE ${conds.join(' AND ')}`,\n      Object.values(rowKey),\n    );\n  }\n\n  processTruncate(truncate: MessageTruncate) {\n    for (const relation of truncate.relations) {\n      const table = liteTableName(relation);\n      // Update replica data.\n      this.#db.run(`DELETE FROM ${id(table)}`);\n\n      // Update change log.\n      this.#logTruncateOp(table);\n    }\n  }\n\n  processCreateTable(create: TableCreate) {\n    if (create.metadata) {\n      this.#tableMetadata.setUpstreamMetadata(create.spec, create.metadata);\n    }\n    this.#backfilling.apply(create);\n    const table = mapPostgresToLite(create.spec);\n    this.#db.db.exec(createLiteTableStatement(table));\n\n    // Write to metadata table\n    for (const [colName, colSpec] of Object.entries(create.spec.columns)) {\n      this.#columnMetadata.insert(\n        table.name,\n        colName,\n        colSpec,\n        create.backfill?.[colName],\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (\n      Object.keys(create.backfill ?? {}).length ===\n      Object.keys(create.spec.columns).length\n    ) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    } else {\n      // Make the table visible immediately unless all of the columns are\n      // being backfilled. In the backfill case, the version bump will happen\n      // with the backfill is complete.\n      this.#logResetOp(table.name);\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(create.tag, table.name);\n  }\n\n  processTableMetadata(msg: TableUpdateMetadata) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.setUpstreamMetadata(msg.table, msg.new);\n    // Inert today: the fold's only op for this tag is `upsert-metadata`, which\n    // the line above is the replica's interpreter of. Called anyway so that\n    // every site that hands a schema change to one cookie tracker hands it to\n    // both -- an exception here would be a schema change the shared fold has an\n    // opinion about and this store never sees, which is the drift the fold\n    // exists to make impossible.\n    this.#backfilling.apply(msg);\n  }\n\n  processRenameTable(rename: TableRename) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.rename(rename.old, rename.new);\n    this.#backfilling.apply(rename);\n\n    const oldName = liteTableName(rename.old);\n    const newName = liteTableName(rename.new);\n    this.#db.db.exec(`ALTER TABLE ${id(oldName)} RENAME TO ${id(newName)}`);\n\n    // Rename in metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.renameTable(oldName, newName);\n\n    this.#bumpVersions(rename.new);\n    this.#logResetOp(oldName);\n    this.#lc.info?.(rename.tag, oldName, newName);\n  }\n\n  processAddColumn(msg: ColumnAdd) {\n    if (msg.tableMetadata) {\n      this.#tableMetadata.setUpstreamMetadata(msg.table, msg.tableMetadata);\n    }\n    this.#backfilling.apply(msg);\n    const table = liteTableName(msg.table);\n    const {name} = msg.column;\n    const spec = mapPostgresToLiteColumn(table, msg.column);\n    this.#db.db.exec(\n      `ALTER TABLE ${id(table)} ADD ${id(name)} ${liteColumnDef(spec)}`,\n    );\n\n    // Write to metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.insert(table, name, msg.column.spec, msg.backfill);\n\n    if (msg.backfill) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    } else {\n      // Make the new column visible immediately if it's not being backfilled.\n      // Otherwise, the version bump will happen with the backfill is complete.\n      this.#bumpVersions(msg.table);\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, table, msg.column);\n  }\n\n  processUpdateColumn(msg: ColumnUpdate) {\n    // A no-op unless this is a rename, which is the only part of a column\n    // update that moves the backfill cookie.\n    this.#backfilling.apply(msg);\n\n    const table = liteTableName(msg.table);\n    let oldName = msg.old.name;\n    const newName = msg.new.name;\n\n    const storageTypesDiffer = differentStorageTypes(\n      msg.old.spec,\n      msg.new.spec,\n    );\n\n    // If neither the column name nor the SQLite data type changes, only the\n    // upstream metadata needs to be updated. This includes changes such as a\n    // varchar character limit and nullability, which SQLite does not enforce\n    // but a freshly built replica still records.\n    if (oldName === newName && !storageTypesDiffer) {\n      this.#columnMetadata.update(\n        table,\n        msg.old.name,\n        msg.new.name,\n        msg.new.spec,\n      );\n      if (Boolean(msg.old.spec.notNull) !== Boolean(msg.new.spec.notNull)) {\n        this.#bumpVersions(msg.table);\n      }\n      this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, 'updated metadata only', msg.old, msg.new);\n      return;\n    }\n    // Storage type changes require a new column so that SQLite uses the new\n    // representation for existing and future values.\n    if (storageTypesDiffer) {\n      // update-column can ignore defaults because it does not change the values\n      // in existing rows.\n      //\n      // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-altertable.html#SQL-ALTERTABLE-DESC-SET-DROP-DEFAULT\n      //\n      // \"The new default value will only apply in subsequent INSERT or UPDATE\n      //  commands; it does not cause rows already in the table to change.\"\n      //\n      // This allows support for _changing_ column defaults to any expression,\n      // since it does not affect what the replica needs to do.\n      const newLiteSpec = mapPostgresToLiteColumn(\n        table,\n        msg.new,\n        'ignore-default',\n      );\n      const tableSpec = must(\n        listTables(this.#db.db, false, false).find(\n          tableSpec => tableSpec.name === table,\n        ),\n      );\n      const indexes = listIndexes(this.#db.db).filter(\n        idx => idx.tableName === table,\n      );\n      const tmpTable = `tmp.${table}`;\n      const newColumns = mapEntries(tableSpec.columns, (column, spec) => [\n        column === oldName ? newName : column,\n        column === oldName ? {...newLiteSpec, pos: spec.pos} : spec,\n      ]);\n      const sourceColumns = Object.keys(tableSpec.columns);\n      const destinationColumns = Object.keys(newColumns);\n      const stmts = [\n        createLiteTableStatement({\n          ...tableSpec,\n          name: tmpTable,\n          columns: newColumns,\n        }),\n        `INSERT INTO ${id(tmpTable)} (${destinationColumns.map(id).join(',')})\n         SELECT ${sourceColumns.map(id).join(',')} FROM ${id(table)};`,\n        `DROP TABLE ${id(table)};`,\n        `ALTER TABLE ${id(tmpTable)} RENAME TO ${id(table)};`,\n        ...indexes.map(idx =>\n          createLiteIndexStatement({\n            ...idx,\n            columns: mapEntries(idx.columns, (column, direction) => [\n              column === oldName ? newName : column,\n              direction,\n            ]),\n          }),\n        ),\n      ];\n      this.#db.db.exec(stmts.join(''));\n      oldName = newName;\n    }\n    if (oldName !== newName) {\n      this.#db.db.exec(\n        `ALTER TABLE ${id(table)} RENAME ${id(oldName)} TO ${id(newName)}`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    // Update metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.update(\n      table,\n      msg.old.name,\n      msg.new.name,\n      msg.new.spec,\n    );\n\n    this.#bumpVersions(msg.table);\n    this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, table, msg.new);\n  }\n\n  processDropColumn(msg: ColumnDrop) {\n    const table = liteTableName(msg.table);\n    const {column} = msg;\n    this.#db.db.exec(`ALTER TABLE ${id(table)} DROP ${id(column)}`);\n\n    // Delete from metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.deleteColumn(table, column);\n    this.#backfilling.apply(msg);\n\n    this.#bumpVersions(msg.table);\n    this.#lc.info?.(msg.tag, table, column);\n  }\n\n  processDropTable(drop: TableDrop) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.drop(drop.id);\n    this.#backfilling.apply(drop);\n\n    const name = liteTableName(drop.id);\n    this.#db.db.exec(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${id(name)}`);\n\n    // Delete from metadata table\n    this.#columnMetadata.deleteTable(name);\n\n    this.#logResetOp(name);\n    this.#lc.info?.(drop.tag, name);\n  }\n\n  processCreateIndex(create: IndexCreate) {\n    const index = mapPostgresToLiteIndex(create.spec);\n    this.#db.db.exec(createLiteIndexStatement(index));\n\n    // indexes affect tables visibility (e.g. sync-ability is gated on\n    // having a unique index), so reset pipelines to refresh table schemas.\n    // However, the reset is not necessary if the index is for a table\n    // that is not yet visible due to backfilling.\n    const tableSpec = must(this.#tableSpecs.get(index.tableName));\n    if (\n      (tableSpec.backfilling ?? []).length ===\n      Object.entries(tableSpec.columns).length - 1 // don't count _0_version\n    ) {\n      this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n    } else {\n      this.#logResetOp(index.tableName);\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(create.tag, index.name);\n  }\n\n  processDropIndex(drop: IndexDrop) {\n    const name = liteTableName(drop.id);\n    this.#db.db.exec(`DROP INDEX IF EXISTS ${id(name)}`);\n    this.#lc.info?.(drop.tag, name);\n  }\n\n  #bumpVersions(table: Identifier) {\n    this.#tableMetadata.setMinRowVersion(table, this.#version);\n    this.#logResetOp(liteTableName(table));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * @param backfilledColumns `backfilling` columns for which values were set\n   */\n  #logSetOp(\n    table: string,\n    key: LiteRowKey,\n    backfilledColumns: string[] | undefined,\n  ) {\n    // The \"serving\" replicator always writes to the change-log (for IVM).\n    // The \"backup\" replicator only needs to write to the change log\n    // when writing columns that are being backfilled.\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving' || backfilledColumns !== undefined) {\n      this.#changeLog.logSetOp(\n        this.#version,\n        this.#pos++,\n        table,\n        key,\n        backfilledColumns,\n      );\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n  }\n\n  #logDeleteOp(table: string, key: LiteRowKey, backfilling?: string[]) {\n    // The \"serving\" replicator always writes to the change-log (for IVM).\n    // The \"backup\" replicator only needs to write to the change log\n    // when writing columns that are being backfilled.\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving' || backfilling?.length) {\n      this.#changeLog.logDeleteOp(this.#version, this.#pos++, table, key);\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n  }\n\n  #logTruncateOp(table: string) {\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving') {\n      this.#changeLog.logTruncateOp(this.#version, table);\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n  }\n\n  #logResetOp(table: string) {\n    this.#schemaChanged = true;\n    if (this.#mode === 'serving') {\n      this.#changeLog.logResetOp(this.#version, table);\n      this.#numChangeLogEntries++;\n    }\n    this.#reloadTableSpecs();\n  }\n\n  processBackfill({relation, watermark, columns, rowValues}: MessageBackfill) {\n    const tableName = liteTableName(relation);\n    const tableSpec = must(this.#tableSpecs.get(tableName));\n    const rowKeyCols = relation.rowKey.columns;\n    const cols = [...rowKeyCols, ...columns];\n\n    // Common parts of the INSERT sql statement.\n    const insertColsStr = [...cols, ZERO_VERSION_COLUMN_NAME].map(id).join(',');\n    const qMarks = Array.from({length: cols.length + 1})\n      .fill('?')\n      .join(',');\n    const rowKeyColsStr = rowKeyCols.map(id).join(',');\n\n    let backfilled = 0;\n    let skipped = 0;\n    for (const v of rowValues) {\n      const row = liteRow(\n        Object.fromEntries(cols.map((c, i) => [c, v[i]])),\n        tableSpec,\n        this.#jsonFormat,\n      );\n      const rowKey = this.#getKey(row, {relation});\n      const rowOp = this.#changeLog.getLatestRowOp(tableName, rowKey);\n      if (rowOp?.op === DEL_OP && rowOp.stateVersion > watermark) {\n        skipped++;\n        continue; // the row was deleted after the backfill snapshot\n      }\n      const updates =\n        rowOp?.op === SET_OP\n          ? cols.filter(\n              c => (rowOp.backfillingColumnVersions[c] ?? '') <= watermark,\n            )\n          : cols;\n      if (updates.length === 0) {\n        // row already has newer values for all backfilling columns.\n        skipped++;\n        continue;\n      }\n      const updateStmts = updates.map(col => `${id(col)}=excluded.${id(col)}`);\n      this.#db.run(\n        /*sql*/ `\n        INSERT INTO ${id(tableName)} (${insertColsStr}) VALUES (${qMarks})\n          ON CONFLICT (${rowKeyColsStr})\n          DO UPDATE SET ${updateStmts.join(',')};\n      `,\n        ...Object.values(row.row),\n        watermark, // the _0_version for new rows (i.e. table backfill)\n      );\n      backfilled++;\n    }\n\n    this.#lc.debug?.(\n      `backfilled ${backfilled} rows (skipped ${skipped}) into ${tableName}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  #completedBackfill: DownloadStatus | undefined;\n\n  processBackfillCompleted(msg: BackfillCompleted) {\n    const {relation, columns, status} = msg;\n    const tableName = liteTableName(relation);\n    const rowKeyCols = relation.rowKey.columns;\n    const cols = [...rowKeyCols, ...columns];\n\n    const columnMetadata = must(ColumnMetadataStore.getInstance(this.#db.db));\n    for (const col of cols) {\n      columnMetadata.clearBackfilling(tableName, col);\n    }\n    this.#backfilling.apply(msg);\n    // Given that new columns are being exposed for every row in the table, bump the\n    // row version for all rows.\n    this.#bumpVersions(relation);\n    if (status) {\n      this.#completedBackfill = {table: tableName, columns: cols, ...status};\n    }\n    this.#lc.info?.(`finished backfilling ${tableName}`);\n\n    // Note that there is no need to clear the backfillingColumnVersions values\n    // in the changeLog. It could theoretically be done for clarity but:\n    // (1) it could be non-trivial in terms of latency introduced and\n    // (2) the data must be preserved if _other_ columns are in the process\n    //     of being backfilled\n    //\n    // Thus, for speed and simplicity, the values are left as is. (Note that\n    // subsequent replicated changes to those rows will clear the values if\n    // no backfills are in progress).\n  }\n\n  processCommit(commit: MessageCommit, watermark: string): CommitResult {\n    if (watermark !== this.#version) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `'commit' version ${watermark} does not match 'begin' version ${\n          this.#version\n        }: ${stringify(commit)}`,\n      );\n    }\n    updateReplicationWatermark(this.#db, watermark);\n\n    if (this.#schemaChanged) {\n      const start = Date.now();\n      this.#db.db.pragma('optimize');\n      this.#lc.info?.(\n        `PRAGMA optimized after schema change (${Date.now() - start} ms)`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    if (this.#mode !== 'initial-sync') {\n      this.#db.commit();\n    }\n\n    const elapsedMs = Date.now() - this.#startMs;\n    this.#lc.debug?.(`Committed tx@${this.#version} (${elapsedMs} ms)`);\n\n    return {\n      watermark,\n      completedBackfill: this.#completedBackfill,\n      schemaUpdated: this.#schemaChanged,\n      changeLogUpdated: this.#numChangeLogEntries > 0,\n      upstreamCommitTimeMs: commit.commitTimeMs,\n    };\n  }\n\n  abort(lc: LogContext) {\n    lc.info?.(`aborting transaction ${this.#version}`);\n    this.#db.rollback();\n  }\n}\n\nfunction differentStorageTypes(\n  oldSpec: ColumnSpec,\n  newSpec: ColumnSpec,\n): boolean {\n  return (\n    oldSpec.dataType !== newSpec.dataType ||\n    isEnumColumn(oldSpec) !== isEnumColumn(newSpec) ||\n    isArrayColumn(oldSpec) !== isArrayColumn(newSpec)\n  );\n}\n\nfunction getBackfilledColumns(\n  row: LiteRow,\n  {backfilling}: LiteTableSpecWithReplicationStatus,\n): string[] | undefined {\n  if (!backfilling?.length) {\n    return undefined; // common case\n  }\n  return backfilling.filter(col => col in row);\n}\n\nfunction oversizedValueDescription(value: LiteValueType): string | undefined {\n  if (typeof value === 'bigint') {\n    return BigInt.asIntN(64, value) !== value\n      ? 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package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.d.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import type { WriteWorkerClient } from './write-worker-client.ts';
  */
 export declare class IncrementalSyncer {
     #private;
-    constructor(lc: LogContext, taskID: string, id: string, changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer, worker: WriteWorkerClient, mode: ReplicatorMode, statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null);
+    constructor(lc: LogContext, taskID: string, id: string, changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer, worker: WriteWorkerClient, mode: ReplicatorMode, replicaDbPath: string, statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null);
     run(): Promise<void>;
     subscribe(): Source<ReplicaState>;
     stop(lc: LogContext, err?: unknown): void;

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"incremental-sync.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,UAAU,EAAC,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AAIjD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AAGnD,OAAO,EAGL,KAAK,cAAc,EAEpB,MAAM,uCAAuC,CAAC;AAK/C,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,0BAA0B,EAAC,MAAM,yBAAyB,CAAC;AACxE,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,YAAY,EAAE,cAAc,EAAC,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAGlE,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,iBAAiB,EAAC,MAAM,0BAA0B,CAAC;AAIhE;;;;;;GAMG;AACH,qBAAa,iBAAiB;;gBAoB1B,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EACd,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,EACV,cAAc,EAAE,cAAc,EAC9B,MAAM,EAAE,iBAAiB,EACzB,IAAI,EAAE,cAAc,EACpB,eAAe,EAAE,0BAA0B,GAAG,IAAI;IAa9C,GAAG;IA+JT,SAAS,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC;IAIjC,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO;CAGnC"}
+{"version":3,"file":"incremental-sync.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,UAAU,EAAC,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AAKjD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AAGnD,OAAO,EAGL,KAAK,cAAc,EAEpB,MAAM,uCAAuC,CAAC;AAK/C,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,0BAA0B,EAAC,MAAM,yBAAyB,CAAC;AACxE,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,YAAY,EAAE,cAAc,EAAC,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAGlE,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,iBAAiB,EAAC,MAAM,0BAA0B,CAAC;AAIhE;;;;;;GAMG;AACH,qBAAa,iBAAiB;;gBAqB1B,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EACd,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EACd,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,EACV,cAAc,EAAE,cAAc,EAC9B,MAAM,EAAE,iBAAiB,EACzB,IAAI,EAAE,cAAc,EACpB,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,EACrB,eAAe,EAAE,0BAA0B,GAAG,IAAI;IAc9C,GAAG;IAqLT,SAAS,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC;IAIjC,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO;CAGnC"}

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { AbortError } from "../../../../shared/src/abort-error.js";
 import { getOrCreateCounter } from "../../observability/metrics.js";
 import { RunningState } from "../running-state.js";
+import { deleteLiteDB } from "../../db/delete-lite-db.js";
 import { errorTypeToReadableName } from "../change-streamer/change-streamer.js";
 import { Notifier } from "./notifier.js";
 import { ReplicationReportRecorder } from "./reporter/recorder.js";
@@ -19,25 +20,31 @@ var IncrementalSyncer = class {
 	#changeStreamer;
 	#worker;
 	#mode;
+	#replicaDbPath;
 	#statusPublisher;
 	#notifier;
 	#reporter;
 	#state = new RunningState("IncrementalSyncer");
 	#replicationEvents = getOrCreateCounter("replication", "events", "Number of replication events processed");
-	constructor(lc, taskID, id, changeStreamer, worker, mode, statusPublisher) {
+	constructor(lc, taskID, id, changeStreamer, worker, mode, replicaDbPath, statusPublisher) {
 		this.#lc = lc;
 		this.#taskID = taskID;
 		this.#id = id;
 		this.#changeStreamer = changeStreamer;
 		this.#worker = worker;
 		this.#mode = mode;
+		this.#replicaDbPath = replicaDbPath;
 		this.#statusPublisher = statusPublisher;
 		this.#notifier = new Notifier();
 		this.#reporter = new ReplicationReportRecorder(lc);
 	}
 	async run() {
 		const lc = this.#lc;
-		this.#worker.onError((err) => this.#state.stop(lc, err));
+		let workerError;
+		this.#worker.onError((err) => {
+			workerError ??= err;
+			this.#state.stop(lc, err);
+		});
 		lc.info?.(`Starting IncrementalSyncer`);
 		const { watermark: initialWatermark } = await this.#worker.getSubscriptionState();
 		this.#notifier.notifySubscribers({
@@ -57,13 +64,14 @@ var IncrementalSyncer = class {
 					mode: this.#mode,
 					watermark,
 					replicaVersion,
-					initial: watermark === initialWatermark
+					initial: watermark === initialWatermark,
+					logsChangeStream: false
 				});
 				this.#state.resetBackoff();
 				unregister = this.#state.cancelOnStop(downstream);
 				this.#statusPublisher?.publish(lc, "Replicating", `Replicating from ${watermark}`);
 				let backfillStatus;
-				for await (const message of downstream) {
+				for await (const { data: message } of downstream) {
 					this.#replicationEvents.add(1);
 					switch (message[0]) {
 						case "status": {
@@ -80,6 +88,8 @@ var IncrementalSyncer = class {
 						}
 						case "error": {
 							const { type, message: msg } = message[1];
+							lc.warn?.(`received error from change-streamer. deleting replica file`, { error: message[1] });
+							deleteLiteDB(this.#replicaDbPath);
 							this.stop(lc, new AbortError(`${errorTypeToReadableName(type)}: ${msg}`));
 							break;
 						}
@@ -97,7 +107,8 @@ var IncrementalSyncer = class {
 								}
 								backfillStatus = status;
 							}
-							const result = await this.#worker.processMessage(message);
+							const data = message;
+							const result = await this.#worker.processMessage(data);
 							this.#handleResult(lc, result);
 							if (result?.completedBackfill) backfillStatus = void 0;
 							break;
@@ -116,6 +127,7 @@ var IncrementalSyncer = class {
 			await this.#state.backoff(lc, err);
 		}
 		lc.info?.("IncrementalSyncer stopped");
+		if (workerError) throw workerError;
 	}
 	#handleResult(lc, result) {
 		if (!result) return;
@@ -126,7 +138,8 @@ var IncrementalSyncer = class {
 		if (result.watermark && result.changeLogUpdated) this.#notifier.notifySubscribers({
 			state: "version-ready",
 			watermark: result.watermark,
-			replicaReadyTimeMs: Date.now()
+			replicaReadyTimeMs: Date.now(),
+			upstreamCommitTimeMs: result.upstreamCommitTimeMs
 		});
 	}
 	subscribe() {

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"incremental-sync.js","names":["#lc","#taskID","#id","#changeStreamer","#worker","#mode","#statusPublisher","#notifier","#reporter","#state","#replicationEvents","#handleResult"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {AbortError} from '../../../../shared/src/abort-error.ts';\nimport type {Enum} from '../../../../shared/src/enum.ts';\nimport {getOrCreateCounter} from '../../observability/metrics.ts';\nimport type {Source} from '../../types/streams.ts';\nimport type {DownloadStatus} from '../change-source/protocol/current.ts';\nimport type {ChangeStreamData} from '../change-source/protocol/current/downstream.ts';\nimport {\n  errorTypeToReadableName,\n  PROTOCOL_VERSION,\n  type ChangeStreamer,\n  type Downstream,\n} from '../change-streamer/change-streamer.ts';\nimport type * as ErrorType from '../change-streamer/error-type-enum.ts';\nimport {RunningState} from '../running-state.ts';\nimport type {CommitResult} from './change-processor.ts';\nimport {Notifier} from './notifier.ts';\nimport type {ReplicationStatusPublisher} from './replication-status.ts';\nimport type {ReplicaState, ReplicatorMode} from './replicator.ts';\nimport {ReplicationReportRecorder} from './reporter/recorder.ts';\nimport type {ReplicationReport} from './reporter/report-schema.ts';\nimport type {WriteWorkerClient} from './write-worker-client.ts';\n\ntype ErrorType = Enum<typeof ErrorType>;\n\n/**\n * The {@link IncrementalSyncer} manages a logical replication stream from upstream,\n * handling application lifecycle events (start, stop) and retrying the\n * connection with exponential backoff. The actual handling of the logical\n * replication messages is done by the {@link ChangeProcessor}, which runs\n * in a worker thread via the {@link WriteWorkerClient}.\n */\nexport class IncrementalSyncer {\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #taskID: string;\n  readonly #id: string;\n  readonly #changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer;\n  readonly #worker: WriteWorkerClient;\n  readonly #mode: ReplicatorMode;\n  readonly #statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null;\n  readonly #notifier: Notifier;\n  readonly #reporter: ReplicationReportRecorder;\n\n  readonly #state = new RunningState('IncrementalSyncer');\n\n  readonly #replicationEvents = getOrCreateCounter(\n    'replication',\n    'events',\n    'Number of replication events processed',\n  );\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    taskID: string,\n    id: string,\n    changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer,\n    worker: WriteWorkerClient,\n    mode: ReplicatorMode,\n    statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null,\n  ) {\n    this.#lc = lc;\n    this.#taskID = taskID;\n    this.#id = id;\n    this.#changeStreamer = changeStreamer;\n    this.#worker = worker;\n    this.#mode = mode;\n    this.#statusPublisher = statusPublisher;\n    this.#notifier = new Notifier();\n    this.#reporter = new ReplicationReportRecorder(lc);\n  }\n\n  async run() {\n    const lc = this.#lc;\n    this.#worker.onError(err => this.#state.stop(lc, err));\n    lc.info?.(`Starting IncrementalSyncer`);\n    const {watermark: initialWatermark} =\n      await this.#worker.getSubscriptionState();\n\n    // Notify any waiting subscribers that the replica is ready to be read.\n    // This initial notification intentionally omits replicaReadyTimeMs because\n    // it represents already-current state, not newly-unserved work.\n    void this.#notifier.notifySubscribers({\n      state: 'version-ready',\n      watermark: initialWatermark,\n    });\n\n    while (this.#state.shouldRun()) {\n      const {replicaVersion, watermark} =\n        await this.#worker.getSubscriptionState();\n\n      let downstream: Source<Downstream> | undefined;\n      let unregister = () => {};\n      let err: unknown | undefined;\n\n      try {\n        downstream = await this.#changeStreamer.subscribe({\n          protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,\n          taskID: this.#taskID,\n          id: this.#id,\n          mode: this.#mode,\n          watermark,\n          replicaVersion,\n          initial: watermark === initialWatermark,\n        });\n        this.#state.resetBackoff();\n        unregister = this.#state.cancelOnStop(downstream);\n        this.#statusPublisher?.publish(\n          lc,\n          'Replicating',\n          `Replicating from ${watermark}`,\n        );\n\n        let backfillStatus: DownloadStatus | undefined;\n\n        for await (const message of downstream) {\n          this.#replicationEvents.add(1);\n          switch (message[0]) {\n            case 'status': {\n              const {lagReport} = message[1];\n              if (lagReport) {\n                const report: ReplicationReport = {\n                  nextSendTimeMs: lagReport.nextSendTimeMs,\n                };\n                if (lagReport.lastTimings) {\n                  report.lastTimings = {\n                    ...lagReport.lastTimings,\n                    replicateTimeMs: Date.now(),\n                  };\n                }\n                this.#reporter.record(report);\n              }\n              break;\n            }\n            case 'error': {\n              // Signal from the replication-manager that the view-syncer must\n              // shut down and restore a new backup from litestream.\n              const {type, message: msg} = message[1];\n              this.stop(\n                lc,\n                // Note: The AbortError indicates a clean / intentional shutdown.\n                new AbortError(\n                  `${errorTypeToReadableName(type as ErrorType)}: ${msg}`,\n                ),\n              );\n              break;\n            }\n            default: {\n              const msg = message[1];\n              if (msg.tag === 'backfill' && msg.status) {\n                const {status} = msg;\n                if (!backfillStatus) {\n                  // Start publishing the status every 3 seconds.\n                  backfillStatus = status;\n                  this.#statusPublisher?.publish(\n                    lc,\n                    'Replicating',\n                    `Backfilling ${msg.relation.name} table`,\n                    3000,\n                    () =>\n                      backfillStatus\n                        ? {\n                            downloadStatus: [\n                              {\n                                ...backfillStatus,\n                                table: msg.relation.name,\n                                columns: [\n                                  ...msg.relation.rowKey.columns,\n                                  ...msg.columns,\n                                ],\n                              },\n                            ],\n                          }\n                        : {},\n                  );\n                }\n                backfillStatus = status; // Update the current status\n              }\n\n              const result = await this.#worker.processMessage(\n                message as ChangeStreamData,\n              );\n\n              this.#handleResult(lc, result);\n              if (result?.completedBackfill) {\n                backfillStatus = undefined;\n              }\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        this.#worker.abort();\n      } catch (e) {\n        err = e;\n        this.#worker.abort();\n      } finally {\n        downstream?.cancel();\n        unregister();\n        this.#statusPublisher?.stop();\n      }\n      await this.#state.backoff(lc, err);\n    }\n    lc.info?.('IncrementalSyncer stopped');\n  }\n\n  #handleResult(lc: LogContext, result: CommitResult | null) {\n    if (!result) {\n      return;\n    }\n    if (result.completedBackfill) {\n      // Publish the final status\n      const status = result.completedBackfill;\n      this.#statusPublisher?.publish(\n        lc,\n        'Replicating',\n        `Backfilled ${status.table} table`,\n        0,\n        () => ({downloadStatus: [status]}),\n      );\n    } else if (result.schemaUpdated) {\n      this.#statusPublisher?.publish(lc, 'Replicating', 'Schema updated');\n    }\n    if (result.watermark && result.changeLogUpdated) {\n      void this.#notifier.notifySubscribers({\n        state: 'version-ready',\n        watermark: result.watermark,\n        replicaReadyTimeMs: Date.now(),\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  subscribe(): Source<ReplicaState> {\n    return this.#notifier.subscribe();\n  }\n\n  stop(lc: LogContext, err?: unknown) {\n    this.#state.stop(lc, err);\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAgCA,IAAa,oBAAb,MAA+B;CAC7B;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CAEA,SAAkB,IAAI,aAAa,mBAAmB;CAEtD,qBAA8B,mBAC5B,eACA,UACA,wCACF;CAEA,YACE,IACA,QACA,IACA,gBACA,QACA,MACA,iBACA;EACA,KAAKA,MAAM;EACX,KAAKC,UAAU;EACf,KAAKC,MAAM;EACX,KAAKC,kBAAkB;EACvB,KAAKC,UAAU;EACf,KAAKC,QAAQ;EACb,KAAKC,mBAAmB;EACxB,KAAKC,YAAY,IAAI,SAAS;EAC9B,KAAKC,YAAY,IAAI,0BAA0B,EAAE;CACnD;CAEA,MAAM,MAAM;EACV,MAAM,KAAK,KAAKR;EAChB,KAAKI,QAAQ,SAAQ,QAAO,KAAKK,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC;EACrD,GAAG,OAAO,4BAA4B;EACtC,MAAM,EAAC,WAAW,qBAChB,MAAM,KAAKL,QAAQ,qBAAqB;EAK1C,KAAUG,UAAU,kBAAkB;GACpC,OAAO;GACP,WAAW;EACb,CAAC;EAED,OAAO,KAAKE,OAAO,UAAU,GAAG;GAC9B,MAAM,EAAC,gBAAgB,cACrB,MAAM,KAAKL,QAAQ,qBAAqB;GAE1C,IAAI;GACJ,IAAI,mBAAmB,CAAC;GACxB,IAAI;GAEJ,IAAI;IACF,aAAa,MAAM,KAAKD,gBAAgB,UAAU;KAChD,iBAAA;KACA,QAAQ,KAAKF;KACb,IAAI,KAAKC;KACT,MAAM,KAAKG;KACX;KACA;KACA,SAAS,cAAc;IACzB,CAAC;IACD,KAAKI,OAAO,aAAa;IACzB,aAAa,KAAKA,OAAO,aAAa,UAAU;IAChD,KAAKH,kBAAkB,QACrB,IACA,eACA,oBAAoB,WACtB;IAEA,IAAI;IAEJ,WAAW,MAAM,WAAW,YAAY;KACtC,KAAKI,mBAAmB,IAAI,CAAC;KAC7B,QAAQ,QAAQ,IAAhB;MACE,KAAK,UAAU;OACb,MAAM,EAAC,cAAa,QAAQ;OAC5B,IAAI,WAAW;QACb,MAAM,SAA4B,EAChC,gBAAgB,UAAU,eAC5B;QACA,IAAI,UAAU,aACZ,OAAO,cAAc;SACnB,GAAG,UAAU;SACb,iBAAiB,KAAK,IAAI;QAC5B;QAEF,KAAKF,UAAU,OAAO,MAAM;OAC9B;OACA;MACF;MACA,KAAK,SAAS;OAGZ,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,SAAS,QAAO,QAAQ;OACrC,KAAK,KACH,IAEA,IAAI,WACF,GAAG,wBAAwB,IAAiB,EAAE,IAAI,KACpD,CACF;OACA;MACF;MACA,SAAS;OACP,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ;OACpB,IAAI,IAAI,QAAQ,cAAc,IAAI,QAAQ;QACxC,MAAM,EAAC,WAAU;QACjB,IAAI,CAAC,gBAAgB;SAEnB,iBAAiB;SACjB,KAAKF,kBAAkB,QACrB,IACA,eACA,eAAe,IAAI,SAAS,KAAK,SACjC,WAEE,iBACI,EACE,gBAAgB,CACd;UACE,GAAG;UACH,OAAO,IAAI,SAAS;UACpB,SAAS,CACP,GAAG,IAAI,SAAS,OAAO,SACvB,GAAG,IAAI,OACT;SACF,CACF,EACF,IACA,CAAC,CACT;QACF;QACA,iBAAiB;OACnB;OAEA,MAAM,SAAS,MAAM,KAAKF,QAAQ,eAChC,OACF;OAEA,KAAKO,cAAc,IAAI,MAAM;OAC7B,IAAI,QAAQ,mBACV,iBAAiB,KAAA;OAEnB;MACF;KACF;IACF;IACA,KAAKP,QAAQ,MAAM;GACrB,SAAS,GAAG;IACV,MAAM;IACN,KAAKA,QAAQ,MAAM;GACrB,UAAU;IACR,YAAY,OAAO;IACnB,WAAW;IACX,KAAKE,kBAAkB,KAAK;GAC9B;GACA,MAAM,KAAKG,OAAO,QAAQ,IAAI,GAAG;EACnC;EACA,GAAG,OAAO,2BAA2B;CACvC;CAEA,cAAc,IAAgB,QAA6B;EACzD,IAAI,CAAC,QACH;EAEF,IAAI,OAAO,mBAAmB;GAE5B,MAAM,SAAS,OAAO;GACtB,KAAKH,kBAAkB,QACrB,IACA,eACA,cAAc,OAAO,MAAM,SAC3B,UACO,EAAC,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,EAAC,EAClC;EACF,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO,eAChB,KAAKA,kBAAkB,QAAQ,IAAI,eAAe,gBAAgB;EAEpE,IAAI,OAAO,aAAa,OAAO,kBAC7B,KAAUC,UAAU,kBAAkB;GACpC,OAAO;GACP,WAAW,OAAO;GAClB,oBAAoB,KAAK,IAAI;EAC/B,CAAC;CAEL;CAEA,YAAkC;EAChC,OAAO,KAAKA,UAAU,UAAU;CAClC;CAEA,KAAK,IAAgB,KAAe;EAClC,KAAKE,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG;CAC1B;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"file":"incremental-sync.js","names":["#lc","#taskID","#id","#changeStreamer","#worker","#mode","#replicaDbPath","#statusPublisher","#notifier","#reporter","#state","#replicationEvents","#handleResult"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/incremental-sync.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {AbortError} from '../../../../shared/src/abort-error.ts';\nimport type {Enum} from '../../../../shared/src/enum.ts';\nimport {deleteLiteDB} from '../../db/delete-lite-db.ts';\nimport {getOrCreateCounter} from '../../observability/metrics.ts';\nimport type {Source} from '../../types/streams.ts';\nimport type {DownloadStatus} from '../change-source/protocol/current.ts';\nimport type {ChangeStreamData} from '../change-source/protocol/current/downstream.ts';\nimport {\n  errorTypeToReadableName,\n  PROTOCOL_VERSION,\n  type ChangeStreamer,\n  type SerializedDownstream,\n} from '../change-streamer/change-streamer.ts';\nimport type * as ErrorType from '../change-streamer/error-type-enum.ts';\nimport {RunningState} from '../running-state.ts';\nimport type {CommitResult} from './change-processor.ts';\nimport {Notifier} from './notifier.ts';\nimport type {ReplicationStatusPublisher} from './replication-status.ts';\nimport type {ReplicaState, ReplicatorMode} from './replicator.ts';\nimport {ReplicationReportRecorder} from './reporter/recorder.ts';\nimport type {ReplicationReport} from './reporter/report-schema.ts';\nimport type {WriteWorkerClient} from './write-worker-client.ts';\n\ntype ErrorType = Enum<typeof ErrorType>;\n\n/**\n * The {@link IncrementalSyncer} manages a logical replication stream from upstream,\n * handling application lifecycle events (start, stop) and retrying the\n * connection with exponential backoff. The actual handling of the logical\n * replication messages is done by the {@link ChangeProcessor}, which runs\n * in a worker thread via the {@link WriteWorkerClient}.\n */\nexport class IncrementalSyncer {\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #taskID: string;\n  readonly #id: string;\n  readonly #changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer;\n  readonly #worker: WriteWorkerClient;\n  readonly #mode: ReplicatorMode;\n  readonly #replicaDbPath: string;\n  readonly #statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null;\n  readonly #notifier: Notifier;\n  readonly #reporter: ReplicationReportRecorder;\n\n  readonly #state = new RunningState('IncrementalSyncer');\n\n  readonly #replicationEvents = getOrCreateCounter(\n    'replication',\n    'events',\n    'Number of replication events processed',\n  );\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    taskID: string,\n    id: string,\n    changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer,\n    worker: WriteWorkerClient,\n    mode: ReplicatorMode,\n    replicaDbPath: string,\n    statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null,\n  ) {\n    this.#lc = lc;\n    this.#taskID = taskID;\n    this.#id = id;\n    this.#changeStreamer = changeStreamer;\n    this.#worker = worker;\n    this.#mode = mode;\n    this.#replicaDbPath = replicaDbPath;\n    this.#statusPublisher = statusPublisher;\n    this.#notifier = new Notifier();\n    this.#reporter = new ReplicationReportRecorder(lc);\n  }\n\n  async run() {\n    const lc = this.#lc;\n    let workerError: Error | undefined;\n    this.#worker.onError(err => {\n      workerError ??= err;\n      this.#state.stop(lc, err);\n    });\n    lc.info?.(`Starting IncrementalSyncer`);\n    const {watermark: initialWatermark} =\n      await this.#worker.getSubscriptionState();\n\n    // Notify any waiting subscribers that the replica is ready to be read.\n    // This initial notification intentionally omits replicaReadyTimeMs because\n    // it represents already-current state, not newly-unserved work.\n    void this.#notifier.notifySubscribers({\n      state: 'version-ready',\n      watermark: initialWatermark,\n    });\n\n    while (this.#state.shouldRun()) {\n      const {replicaVersion, watermark} =\n        await this.#worker.getSubscriptionState();\n\n      let downstream: Source<SerializedDownstream> | undefined;\n      let unregister = () => {};\n      let err: unknown | undefined;\n\n      try {\n        downstream = await this.#changeStreamer.subscribe({\n          protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,\n          taskID: this.#taskID,\n          id: this.#id,\n          mode: this.#mode,\n          watermark,\n          replicaVersion,\n          initial: watermark === initialWatermark,\n          // The SQLite change log is written by the change-streamer itself, so\n          // no replicator logs the change stream any more. The parameter stays\n          // on the wire for change-streamers that still exclude a writer from\n          // SQLite catchup.\n          logsChangeStream: false,\n        });\n        this.#state.resetBackoff();\n        unregister = this.#state.cancelOnStop(downstream);\n        this.#statusPublisher?.publish(\n          lc,\n          'Replicating',\n          `Replicating from ${watermark}`,\n        );\n\n        let backfillStatus: DownloadStatus | undefined;\n\n        for await (const {data: message} of downstream) {\n          this.#replicationEvents.add(1);\n          switch (message[0]) {\n            case 'status': {\n              const {lagReport} = message[1];\n              if (lagReport) {\n                const report: ReplicationReport = {\n                  nextSendTimeMs: lagReport.nextSendTimeMs,\n                };\n                if (lagReport.lastTimings) {\n                  report.lastTimings = {\n                    ...lagReport.lastTimings,\n                    replicateTimeMs: Date.now(),\n                  };\n                }\n                this.#reporter.record(report);\n              }\n              break;\n            }\n            case 'error': {\n              // Signal from the replication-manager that the view-syncer must\n              // shut down and restore a new backup from litestream.\n              const {type, message: msg} = message[1];\n              // Explicit errors from the change-streamer (e.g. watermark too\n              // old) often indicate a problem with the replica. As a\n              // conservative measure, delete the replica before shutting down\n              // so that the process restarts from scratch even if reusing the\n              // same volume.\n              lc.warn?.(\n                `received error from change-streamer. deleting replica file`,\n                {error: message[1]},\n              );\n              deleteLiteDB(this.#replicaDbPath);\n              this.stop(\n                lc,\n                // Note: The AbortError indicates a clean / intentional shutdown.\n                new AbortError(\n                  `${errorTypeToReadableName(type as ErrorType)}: ${msg}`,\n                ),\n              );\n              break;\n            }\n            default: {\n              const msg = message[1];\n              if (msg.tag === 'backfill' && msg.status) {\n                const {status} = msg;\n                if (!backfillStatus) {\n                  // Start publishing the status every 3 seconds.\n                  backfillStatus = status;\n                  this.#statusPublisher?.publish(\n                    lc,\n                    'Replicating',\n                    `Backfilling ${msg.relation.name} table`,\n                    3000,\n                    () =>\n                      backfillStatus\n                        ? {\n                            downloadStatus: [\n                              {\n                                ...backfillStatus,\n                                table: msg.relation.name,\n                                columns: [\n                                  ...msg.relation.rowKey.columns,\n                                  ...msg.columns,\n                                ],\n                              },\n                            ],\n                          }\n                        : {},\n                  );\n                }\n                backfillStatus = status; // Update the current status\n              }\n\n              const data = message as ChangeStreamData;\n              const result = await this.#worker.processMessage(data);\n\n              this.#handleResult(lc, result);\n              if (result?.completedBackfill) {\n                backfillStatus = undefined;\n              }\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        this.#worker.abort();\n      } catch (e) {\n        err = e;\n        this.#worker.abort();\n      } finally {\n        downstream?.cancel();\n        unregister();\n        this.#statusPublisher?.stop();\n      }\n      await this.#state.backoff(lc, err);\n    }\n    lc.info?.('IncrementalSyncer stopped');\n    if (workerError) {\n      throw workerError;\n    }\n  }\n\n  #handleResult(lc: LogContext, result: CommitResult | null) {\n    if (!result) {\n      return;\n    }\n    if (result.completedBackfill) {\n      // Publish the final status\n      const status = result.completedBackfill;\n      this.#statusPublisher?.publish(\n        lc,\n        'Replicating',\n        `Backfilled ${status.table} table`,\n        0,\n        () => ({downloadStatus: [status]}),\n      );\n    } else if (result.schemaUpdated) {\n      this.#statusPublisher?.publish(lc, 'Replicating', 'Schema updated');\n    }\n    if (result.watermark && result.changeLogUpdated) {\n      void this.#notifier.notifySubscribers({\n        state: 'version-ready',\n        watermark: result.watermark,\n        replicaReadyTimeMs: Date.now(),\n        upstreamCommitTimeMs: result.upstreamCommitTimeMs,\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  subscribe(): Source<ReplicaState> {\n    return this.#notifier.subscribe();\n  }\n\n  stop(lc: LogContext, err?: unknown) {\n    this.#state.stop(lc, err);\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAiCA,IAAa,oBAAb,MAA+B;CAC7B;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CAEA,SAAkB,IAAI,aAAa,mBAAmB;CAEtD,qBAA8B,mBAC5B,eACA,UACA,wCACF;CAEA,YACE,IACA,QACA,IACA,gBACA,QACA,MACA,eACA,iBACA;EACA,KAAKA,MAAM;EACX,KAAKC,UAAU;EACf,KAAKC,MAAM;EACX,KAAKC,kBAAkB;EACvB,KAAKC,UAAU;EACf,KAAKC,QAAQ;EACb,KAAKC,iBAAiB;EACtB,KAAKC,mBAAmB;EACxB,KAAKC,YAAY,IAAI,SAAS;EAC9B,KAAKC,YAAY,IAAI,0BAA0B,EAAE;CACnD;CAEA,MAAM,MAAM;EACV,MAAM,KAAK,KAAKT;EAChB,IAAI;EACJ,KAAKI,QAAQ,SAAQ,QAAO;GAC1B,gBAAgB;GAChB,KAAKM,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG;EAC1B,CAAC;EACD,GAAG,OAAO,4BAA4B;EACtC,MAAM,EAAC,WAAW,qBAChB,MAAM,KAAKN,QAAQ,qBAAqB;EAK1C,KAAUI,UAAU,kBAAkB;GACpC,OAAO;GACP,WAAW;EACb,CAAC;EAED,OAAO,KAAKE,OAAO,UAAU,GAAG;GAC9B,MAAM,EAAC,gBAAgB,cACrB,MAAM,KAAKN,QAAQ,qBAAqB;GAE1C,IAAI;GACJ,IAAI,mBAAmB,CAAC;GACxB,IAAI;GAEJ,IAAI;IACF,aAAa,MAAM,KAAKD,gBAAgB,UAAU;KAChD,iBAAA;KACA,QAAQ,KAAKF;KACb,IAAI,KAAKC;KACT,MAAM,KAAKG;KACX;KACA;KACA,SAAS,cAAc;KAKvB,kBAAkB;IACpB,CAAC;IACD,KAAKK,OAAO,aAAa;IACzB,aAAa,KAAKA,OAAO,aAAa,UAAU;IAChD,KAAKH,kBAAkB,QACrB,IACA,eACA,oBAAoB,WACtB;IAEA,IAAI;IAEJ,WAAW,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,aAAY,YAAY;KAC9C,KAAKI,mBAAmB,IAAI,CAAC;KAC7B,QAAQ,QAAQ,IAAhB;MACE,KAAK,UAAU;OACb,MAAM,EAAC,cAAa,QAAQ;OAC5B,IAAI,WAAW;QACb,MAAM,SAA4B,EAChC,gBAAgB,UAAU,eAC5B;QACA,IAAI,UAAU,aACZ,OAAO,cAAc;SACnB,GAAG,UAAU;SACb,iBAAiB,KAAK,IAAI;QAC5B;QAEF,KAAKF,UAAU,OAAO,MAAM;OAC9B;OACA;MACF;MACA,KAAK,SAAS;OAGZ,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,SAAS,QAAO,QAAQ;OAMrC,GAAG,OACD,8DACA,EAAC,OAAO,QAAQ,GAAE,CACpB;OACA,aAAa,KAAKH,cAAc;OAChC,KAAK,KACH,IAEA,IAAI,WACF,GAAG,wBAAwB,IAAiB,EAAE,IAAI,KACpD,CACF;OACA;MACF;MACA,SAAS;OACP,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ;OACpB,IAAI,IAAI,QAAQ,cAAc,IAAI,QAAQ;QACxC,MAAM,EAAC,WAAU;QACjB,IAAI,CAAC,gBAAgB;SAEnB,iBAAiB;SACjB,KAAKC,kBAAkB,QACrB,IACA,eACA,eAAe,IAAI,SAAS,KAAK,SACjC,WAEE,iBACI,EACE,gBAAgB,CACd;UACE,GAAG;UACH,OAAO,IAAI,SAAS;UACpB,SAAS,CACP,GAAG,IAAI,SAAS,OAAO,SACvB,GAAG,IAAI,OACT;SACF,CACF,EACF,IACA,CAAC,CACT;QACF;QACA,iBAAiB;OACnB;OAEA,MAAM,OAAO;OACb,MAAM,SAAS,MAAM,KAAKH,QAAQ,eAAe,IAAI;OAErD,KAAKQ,cAAc,IAAI,MAAM;OAC7B,IAAI,QAAQ,mBACV,iBAAiB,KAAA;OAEnB;MACF;KACF;IACF;IACA,KAAKR,QAAQ,MAAM;GACrB,SAAS,GAAG;IACV,MAAM;IACN,KAAKA,QAAQ,MAAM;GACrB,UAAU;IACR,YAAY,OAAO;IACnB,WAAW;IACX,KAAKG,kBAAkB,KAAK;GAC9B;GACA,MAAM,KAAKG,OAAO,QAAQ,IAAI,GAAG;EACnC;EACA,GAAG,OAAO,2BAA2B;EACrC,IAAI,aACF,MAAM;CAEV;CAEA,cAAc,IAAgB,QAA6B;EACzD,IAAI,CAAC,QACH;EAEF,IAAI,OAAO,mBAAmB;GAE5B,MAAM,SAAS,OAAO;GACtB,KAAKH,kBAAkB,QACrB,IACA,eACA,cAAc,OAAO,MAAM,SAC3B,UACO,EAAC,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,EAAC,EAClC;EACF,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO,eAChB,KAAKA,kBAAkB,QAAQ,IAAI,eAAe,gBAAgB;EAEpE,IAAI,OAAO,aAAa,OAAO,kBAC7B,KAAUC,UAAU,kBAAkB;GACpC,OAAO;GACP,WAAW,OAAO;GAClB,oBAAoB,KAAK,IAAI;GAC7B,sBAAsB,OAAO;EAC/B,CAAC;CAEL;CAEA,YAAkC;EAChC,OAAO,KAAKA,UAAU,UAAU;CAClC;CAEA,KAAK,IAAgB,KAAe;EAClC,KAAKE,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG;CAC1B;AACF"}

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.d.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,5 @@
 import { type Result, Subscription } from '../../types/subscription.ts';
 import type { ReplicaState, ReplicaStateNotifier } from './replicator.ts';
-/**
- * Handles the semantics of {@link ReplicatorVersionNotifier.subscribe()}
- * notifications, namely:
- *
- * * New subscribers are notified immediately with the latest received
- *   ReplicaState.
- *
- * * Non-latest notifications are discarded if the subscriber is too
- *   busy to consume them.
- *
- * By encapsulating the state for the first behavior (essentially, whether
- * the first notification has been sent by the Replicator), Notifier objects
- * can be chained to simplify fanout from Replicator to View Syncers.
- *
- * In particular, each Syncer Thread can manage a single Subscription to
- * the Replicator across a MessageChannel, which it uses for its own Notifier
- * instance to manage subscriptions from View Syncers within its thread. This
- * way a Replicator only deals with sending notifications to a bounded set
- * of MessageChannel-based subscribers (Syncer Threads), while the dynamic
- * subscribe and unsubscribe traffic from View Syncers remains within each
- * Syncer Thread.
- */
 export declare class Notifier implements ReplicaStateNotifier {
     #private;
     get latestState(): ReplicaState | undefined;

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"notifier.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AACA,OAAO,EAEL,KAAK,MAAM,EACX,YAAY,EACb,MAAM,6BAA6B,CAAC;AACrC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,YAAY,EAAE,oBAAoB,EAAC,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAExE;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAqBG;AACH,qBAAa,QAAS,YAAW,oBAAoB;;IAInD,IAAI,WAAW,IAAI,YAAY,GAAG,SAAS,CAE1C;IAmBD,SAAS,IAAI,YAAY,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC;IAWvC,iBAAiB,CACf,KAAK,GAAE,YAAuC,GAC7C,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE;CAOrB"}
+{"version":3,"file":"notifier.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AACA,OAAO,EAEL,KAAK,MAAM,EACX,YAAY,EACb,MAAM,6BAA6B,CAAC;AACrC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAC,YAAY,EAAE,oBAAoB,EAAC,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAqCxE,qBAAa,QAAS,YAAW,oBAAoB;;IAInD,IAAI,WAAW,IAAI,YAAY,GAAG,SAAS,CAE1C;IAyBD,SAAS,IAAI,YAAY,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC;IAWvC,iBAAiB,CACf,KAAK,GAAE,YAAuC,GAC7C,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE;CAOrB"}

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.js

@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ import { EventEmitter } from "eventemitter3";
 * subscribe and unsubscribe traffic from View Syncers remains within each
 * Syncer Thread.
 */
+function oldest(curr, prev) {
+	if (curr === void 0) return prev;
+	if (prev === void 0) return curr;
+	return Math.min(curr, prev);
+}
 var Notifier = class {
 	#eventEmitter = new EventEmitter();
 	#lastStateReceived;
@@ -34,7 +39,8 @@ var Notifier = class {
 		const subscription = Subscription.create({
 			coalesce: (curr, prev) => ({
 				...curr,
-				replicaReadyTimeMs: curr.replicaReadyTimeMs === void 0 ? prev.replicaReadyTimeMs : prev.replicaReadyTimeMs === void 0 ? curr.replicaReadyTimeMs : Math.min(curr.replicaReadyTimeMs, prev.replicaReadyTimeMs)
+				replicaReadyTimeMs: oldest(curr.replicaReadyTimeMs, prev.replicaReadyTimeMs),
+				upstreamCommitTimeMs: oldest(curr.upstreamCommitTimeMs, prev.upstreamCommitTimeMs)
 			}),
 			cleanup: () => this.#eventEmitter.off("version", notify)
 		});

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"notifier.js","names":["#eventEmitter","#lastStateReceived","#newSubscription"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {EventEmitter} from 'eventemitter3';\nimport {\n  type PendingResult,\n  type Result,\n  Subscription,\n} from '../../types/subscription.ts';\nimport type {ReplicaState, ReplicaStateNotifier} from './replicator.ts';\n\n/**\n * Handles the semantics of {@link ReplicatorVersionNotifier.subscribe()}\n * notifications, namely:\n *\n * * New subscribers are notified immediately with the latest received\n *   ReplicaState.\n *\n * * Non-latest notifications are discarded if the subscriber is too\n *   busy to consume them.\n *\n * By encapsulating the state for the first behavior (essentially, whether\n * the first notification has been sent by the Replicator), Notifier objects\n * can be chained to simplify fanout from Replicator to View Syncers.\n *\n * In particular, each Syncer Thread can manage a single Subscription to\n * the Replicator across a MessageChannel, which it uses for its own Notifier\n * instance to manage subscriptions from View Syncers within its thread. This\n * way a Replicator only deals with sending notifications to a bounded set\n * of MessageChannel-based subscribers (Syncer Threads), while the dynamic\n * subscribe and unsubscribe traffic from View Syncers remains within each\n * Syncer Thread.\n */\nexport class Notifier implements ReplicaStateNotifier {\n  readonly #eventEmitter = new EventEmitter();\n  #lastStateReceived: ReplicaState | undefined;\n\n  get latestState(): ReplicaState | undefined {\n    return this.#lastStateReceived;\n  }\n\n  #newSubscription() {\n    const notify = (state: ReplicaState) => subscription.push(state);\n    const subscription = Subscription.create<ReplicaState>({\n      coalesce: (curr, prev) => ({\n        ...curr,\n        replicaReadyTimeMs:\n          curr.replicaReadyTimeMs === undefined\n            ? prev.replicaReadyTimeMs\n            : prev.replicaReadyTimeMs === undefined\n              ? curr.replicaReadyTimeMs\n              : Math.min(curr.replicaReadyTimeMs, prev.replicaReadyTimeMs),\n      }),\n      cleanup: () => this.#eventEmitter.off('version', notify),\n    });\n    return {notify, subscription};\n  }\n\n  subscribe(): Subscription<ReplicaState> {\n    const {notify, subscription} = this.#newSubscription();\n    this.#eventEmitter.on('version', notify);\n    if (this.#lastStateReceived) {\n      // Per Replicator.subscribe() semantics, the current state of the\n      // replica, if known, is immediately sent on subscribe.\n      notify(this.#lastStateReceived);\n    }\n    return subscription;\n  }\n\n  notifySubscribers(\n    state: ReplicaState = {state: 'version-ready'},\n  ): Promise<Result>[] {\n    this.#lastStateReceived = state;\n    return this.#eventEmitter\n      .listeners('version')\n      .map(notify => notify(state) as unknown as PendingResult)\n      .map(pending => pending.result);\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AA8BA,IAAa,WAAb,MAAsD;CACpD,gBAAyB,IAAI,aAAa;CAC1C;CAEA,IAAI,cAAwC;EAC1C,OAAO,KAAKC;CACd;CAEA,mBAAmB;EACjB,MAAM,UAAU,UAAwB,aAAa,KAAK,KAAK;EAC/D,MAAM,eAAe,aAAa,OAAqB;GACrD,WAAW,MAAM,UAAU;IACzB,GAAG;IACH,oBACE,KAAK,uBAAuB,KAAA,IACxB,KAAK,qBACL,KAAK,uBAAuB,KAAA,IAC1B,KAAK,qBACL,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,oBAAoB,KAAK,kBAAkB;GACnE;GACA,eAAe,KAAKD,cAAc,IAAI,WAAW,MAAM;EACzD,CAAC;EACD,OAAO;GAAC;GAAQ;EAAY;CAC9B;CAEA,YAAwC;EACtC,MAAM,EAAC,QAAQ,iBAAgB,KAAKE,iBAAiB;EACrD,KAAKF,cAAc,GAAG,WAAW,MAAM;EACvC,IAAI,KAAKC,oBAGP,OAAO,KAAKA,kBAAkB;EAEhC,OAAO;CACT;CAEA,kBACE,QAAsB,EAAC,OAAO,gBAAe,GAC1B;EACnB,KAAKA,qBAAqB;EAC1B,OAAO,KAAKD,cACT,UAAU,SAAS,EACnB,KAAI,WAAU,OAAO,KAAK,CAA6B,EACvD,KAAI,YAAW,QAAQ,MAAM;CAClC;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"file":"notifier.js","names":["#eventEmitter","#lastStateReceived","#newSubscription"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/notifier.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {EventEmitter} from 'eventemitter3';\nimport {\n  type PendingResult,\n  type Result,\n  Subscription,\n} from '../../types/subscription.ts';\nimport type {ReplicaState, ReplicaStateNotifier} from './replicator.ts';\n\n/**\n * Handles the semantics of {@link ReplicatorVersionNotifier.subscribe()}\n * notifications, namely:\n *\n * * New subscribers are notified immediately with the latest received\n *   ReplicaState.\n *\n * * Non-latest notifications are discarded if the subscriber is too\n *   busy to consume them.\n *\n * By encapsulating the state for the first behavior (essentially, whether\n * the first notification has been sent by the Replicator), Notifier objects\n * can be chained to simplify fanout from Replicator to View Syncers.\n *\n * In particular, each Syncer Thread can manage a single Subscription to\n * the Replicator across a MessageChannel, which it uses for its own Notifier\n * instance to manage subscriptions from View Syncers within its thread. This\n * way a Replicator only deals with sending notifications to a bounded set\n * of MessageChannel-based subscribers (Syncer Threads), while the dynamic\n * subscribe and unsubscribe traffic from View Syncers remains within each\n * Syncer Thread.\n */\nfunction oldest(\n  curr: number | undefined,\n  prev: number | undefined,\n): number | undefined {\n  if (curr === undefined) {\n    return prev;\n  }\n  if (prev === undefined) {\n    return curr;\n  }\n  return Math.min(curr, prev);\n}\n\nexport class Notifier implements ReplicaStateNotifier {\n  readonly #eventEmitter = new EventEmitter();\n  #lastStateReceived: ReplicaState | undefined;\n\n  get latestState(): ReplicaState | undefined {\n    return this.#lastStateReceived;\n  }\n\n  #newSubscription() {\n    const notify = (state: ReplicaState) => subscription.push(state);\n    const subscription = Subscription.create<ReplicaState>({\n      // A coalesced notification stands in for every notification it\n      // subsumed, so both timestamps keep the *oldest* value: they measure how\n      // long work has been outstanding, and the subsumed watermarks are still\n      // unserved.\n      coalesce: (curr, prev) => ({\n        ...curr,\n        replicaReadyTimeMs: oldest(\n          curr.replicaReadyTimeMs,\n          prev.replicaReadyTimeMs,\n        ),\n        upstreamCommitTimeMs: oldest(\n          curr.upstreamCommitTimeMs,\n          prev.upstreamCommitTimeMs,\n        ),\n      }),\n      cleanup: () => this.#eventEmitter.off('version', notify),\n    });\n    return {notify, subscription};\n  }\n\n  subscribe(): Subscription<ReplicaState> {\n    const {notify, subscription} = this.#newSubscription();\n    this.#eventEmitter.on('version', notify);\n    if (this.#lastStateReceived) {\n      // Per Replicator.subscribe() semantics, the current state of the\n      // replica, if known, is immediately sent on subscribe.\n      notify(this.#lastStateReceived);\n    }\n    return subscription;\n  }\n\n  notifySubscribers(\n    state: ReplicaState = {state: 'version-ready'},\n  ): Promise<Result>[] {\n    this.#lastStateReceived = state;\n    return this.#eventEmitter\n      .listeners('version')\n      .map(notify => notify(state) as unknown as PendingResult)\n      .map(pending => pending.result);\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AA8BA,SAAS,OACP,MACA,MACoB;CACpB,IAAI,SAAS,KAAA,GACX,OAAO;CAET,IAAI,SAAS,KAAA,GACX,OAAO;CAET,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,MAAM,IAAI;AAC5B;AAEA,IAAa,WAAb,MAAsD;CACpD,gBAAyB,IAAI,aAAa;CAC1C;CAEA,IAAI,cAAwC;EAC1C,OAAO,KAAKC;CACd;CAEA,mBAAmB;EACjB,MAAM,UAAU,UAAwB,aAAa,KAAK,KAAK;EAC/D,MAAM,eAAe,aAAa,OAAqB;GAKrD,WAAW,MAAM,UAAU;IACzB,GAAG;IACH,oBAAoB,OAClB,KAAK,oBACL,KAAK,kBACP;IACA,sBAAsB,OACpB,KAAK,sBACL,KAAK,oBACP;GACF;GACA,eAAe,KAAKD,cAAc,IAAI,WAAW,MAAM;EACzD,CAAC;EACD,OAAO;GAAC;GAAQ;EAAY;CAC9B;CAEA,YAAwC;EACtC,MAAM,EAAC,QAAQ,iBAAgB,KAAKE,iBAAiB;EACrD,KAAKF,cAAc,GAAG,WAAW,MAAM;EACvC,IAAI,KAAKC,oBAGP,OAAO,KAAKA,kBAAkB;EAEhC,OAAO;CACT;CAEA,kBACE,QAAsB,EAAC,OAAO,gBAAe,GAC1B;EACnB,KAAKA,qBAAqB;EAC1B,OAAO,KAAKD,cACT,UAAU,SAAS,EACnB,KAAI,WAAU,OAAO,KAAK,CAA6B,EACvD,KAAI,YAAW,QAAQ,MAAM;CAClC;AACF"}

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/replicator.d.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type { ReadonlyJSONObject } from '../../../../shared/src/json.ts';
 import type { Source } from '../../types/streams.ts';
 import type { ChangeStreamer } from '../change-streamer/change-streamer.ts';
 import type { Service } from '../service.ts';
-import type { ReplicationStatusPublisher } from './replication-status.ts';
+import { type ReplicationStatusPublisher } from './replication-status.ts';
 import type { WriteWorkerClient } from './write-worker-client.ts';
 /** See {@link ReplicaStateNotifier.subscribe()}. */
 export type ReplicaState = {
@@ -18,6 +18,21 @@ export type ReplicaState = {
      * Millisecond epoch when `watermark` became ready to read from the replica.
      */
     readonly replicaReadyTimeMs?: number | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Millisecond epoch at which the transaction behind `watermark` committed
+     * *upstream*, as reported by the ChangeSource. Unlike `replicaReadyTimeMs`,
+     * which is stamped locally when the change lands in the replica, this is the
+     * origin of the whole pipeline, so `now - upstreamCommitTimeMs` at the point
+     * the change is poked to clients is the end-to-end serving lag.
+     *
+     * Note that this crosses a clock domain: it comes from the upstream
+     * database, whereas it is subtracted from the local clock in the ViewSyncer.
+     * The existing `zero.replication.total_lag` metric spans the same boundary.
+     *
+     * Undefined when the ChangeSource does not report a commit time, and for the
+     * initial "current state is ready" notification.
+     */
+    readonly upstreamCommitTimeMs?: number | undefined;
     readonly testSeqNum?: number | undefined;
 };
 export interface ReplicaStateNotifier {
@@ -56,7 +71,7 @@ export type ReplicatorMode = 'backup' | 'serving';
 export declare class ReplicatorService implements Replicator, Service {
     #private;
     readonly id: string;
-    constructor(lc: LogContext, taskID: string, id: string, mode: ReplicatorMode, changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer, worker: WriteWorkerClient, statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null);
+    constructor(lc: LogContext, taskID: string, id: string, mode: ReplicatorMode, replicaDbPath: string, changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer, worker: WriteWorkerClient, statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null);
     status(): Promise<{
         status: string;
     }>;

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/replicator.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/replicator.js

@@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
+import { publishReplicationError } from "./replication-status.js";
 import { IncrementalSyncer } from "./incremental-sync.js";
 //#region ../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/replicator.ts
 var ReplicatorService = class {
 	id;
 	#lc;
 	#incrementalSyncer;
+	#shouldPublishErrors;
 	#worker;
 	#runPromise;
-	constructor(lc, taskID, id, mode, changeStreamer, worker, statusPublisher) {
+	constructor(lc, taskID, id, mode, replicaDbPath, changeStreamer, worker, statusPublisher) {
 		this.id = id;
 		this.#lc = lc.withContext("component", "replicator").withContext("serviceID", this.id);
 		this.#worker = worker;
-		this.#incrementalSyncer = new IncrementalSyncer(this.#lc, taskID, `${taskID}/${id}`, changeStreamer, worker, mode, statusPublisher);
+		this.#shouldPublishErrors = statusPublisher !== null;
+		this.#incrementalSyncer = new IncrementalSyncer(this.#lc, taskID, `${taskID}/${id}`, changeStreamer, worker, mode, replicaDbPath, statusPublisher);
 	}
 	status() {
 		return Promise.resolve({ status: "ok" });
 	}
 	run() {
-		this.#runPromise = this.#incrementalSyncer.run();
+		this.#runPromise = this.#incrementalSyncer.run().catch(async (error) => {
+			if (this.#shouldPublishErrors) await publishReplicationError(this.#lc, "Replicating", "Replication stopped because the replica writer failed");
+			throw error;
+		});
 		return this.#runPromise;
 	}
 	subscribe() {

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/replicator/replicator.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"replicator.js","names":["#lc","#incrementalSyncer","#worker","#runPromise"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/replicator.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport type {ReadonlyJSONObject} from '../../../../shared/src/json.ts';\nimport type {Source} from '../../types/streams.ts';\nimport type {ChangeStreamer} from '../change-streamer/change-streamer.ts';\nimport type {Service} from '../service.ts';\nimport {IncrementalSyncer} from './incremental-sync.ts';\nimport type {ReplicationStatusPublisher} from './replication-status.ts';\nimport type {WriteWorkerClient} from './write-worker-client.ts';\n\n/** See {@link ReplicaStateNotifier.subscribe()}. */\nexport type ReplicaState = {\n  readonly state: 'version-ready';\n  /**\n   * The replica watermark that became ready. Omitted for the initial\n   * \"current state is ready\" notification, which should not count as newly\n   * unserved work for a freshly-started ViewSyncer.\n   */\n  readonly watermark?: string | undefined;\n  /**\n   * Millisecond epoch when `watermark` became ready to read from the replica.\n   */\n  readonly replicaReadyTimeMs?: number | undefined;\n\n  // Used in tests to verify behavior when additional information\n  // is ferried in the future. Not set in production.\n  readonly testSeqNum?: number | undefined;\n};\n\nexport interface ReplicaStateNotifier {\n  /**\n   * Creates a cancelable subscription of changes in the replica state.\n   *\n   * A `version-ready` message indicates that the replica is ready to be\n   * read, and henceforth that a _new_ version is ready, i.e. whenever a\n   * change is committed to the replica. The `version-ready` message itself\n   * otherwise contains no other information; the subscriber queries the\n   * replica for the current data.\n   *\n   * A `maintenance` state indicates that the replica should not be read from.\n   * If a subscriber is holding any transaction locks, it should release them\n   * until the next `version-ready` signal.\n   *\n   * Upon subscription, the current state of the replica is sent immediately\n   * if known. If multiple notifications occur before the subscriber\n   * can consume them, all but the last notification are discarded by the\n   * Subscription object (i.e. not buffered). Thus, a subscriber only\n   * ever consumes the current (i.e. known) state of the replica. This avoids\n   * a buildup of \"work\" if a subscriber is too busy to consume all\n   * notifications.\n   */\n  subscribe(): Source<ReplicaState>;\n}\n\nexport interface Replicator extends ReplicaStateNotifier {\n  /**\n   * Returns an opaque message for human-readable consumption. This is\n   * purely for ensuring that the Replicator has started at least once to\n   * bootstrap a new replica.\n   */\n  status(): Promise<ReadonlyJSONObject>;\n}\n\nexport type ReplicatorMode = 'backup' | 'serving';\n\nexport class ReplicatorService implements Replicator, Service {\n  readonly id: string;\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n  readonly #incrementalSyncer: IncrementalSyncer;\n  readonly #worker: WriteWorkerClient;\n  #runPromise: Promise<void> | undefined;\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    taskID: string,\n    id: string,\n    mode: ReplicatorMode,\n    changeStreamer: ChangeStreamer,\n    worker: WriteWorkerClient,\n    statusPublisher: ReplicationStatusPublisher | null,\n  ) {\n    this.id = id;\n    this.#lc = lc\n      .withContext('component', 'replicator')\n      .withContext('serviceID', this.id);\n    this.#worker = worker;\n\n    this.#incrementalSyncer = new IncrementalSyncer(\n      this.#lc,\n      taskID,\n      `${taskID}/${id}`,\n      changeStreamer,\n      worker,\n      mode,\n      statusPublisher,\n    );\n  }\n\n  status() {\n    return Promise.resolve({status: 'ok'});\n  }\n\n  run() {\n    this.#runPromise = this.#incrementalSyncer.run();\n    return this.#runPromise;\n  }\n\n  subscribe(): Source<ReplicaState> {\n    return this.#incrementalSyncer.subscribe();\n  }\n\n  async stop() {\n    this.#incrementalSyncer.stop(this.#lc);\n    // Wait for the syncer's run loop to finish so that any in-flight\n    // worker.processMessage() call completes and clears #pending\n    // before we send the 'stop' message to the worker.\n    await this.#runPromise;\n    await this.#worker.stop();\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;AAgEA,IAAa,oBAAb,MAA8D;CAC5D;CACA;CACA;CACA;CACA;CAEA,YACE,IACA,QACA,IACA,MACA,gBACA,QACA,iBACA;EACA,KAAK,KAAK;EACV,KAAKA,MAAM,GACR,YAAY,aAAa,YAAY,EACrC,YAAY,aAAa,KAAK,EAAE;EACnC,KAAKE,UAAU;EAEf,KAAKD,qBAAqB,IAAI,kBAC5B,KAAKD,KACL,QACA,GAAG,OAAO,GAAG,MACb,gBACA,QACA,MACA,eACF;CACF;CAEA,SAAS;EACP,OAAO,QAAQ,QAAQ,EAAC,QAAQ,KAAI,CAAC;CACvC;CAEA,MAAM;EACJ,KAAKG,cAAc,KAAKF,mBAAmB,IAAI;EAC/C,OAAO,KAAKE;CACd;CAEA,YAAkC;EAChC,OAAO,KAAKF,mBAAmB,UAAU;CAC3C;CAEA,MAAM,OAAO;EACX,KAAKA,mBAAmB,KAAK,KAAKD,GAAG;EAIrC,MAAM,KAAKG;EACX,MAAM,KAAKD,QAAQ,KAAK;CAC1B;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"file":"replicator.js","names":["#lc","#incrementalSyncer","#shouldPublishErrors","#worker","#runPromise"],"sources":["../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/replicator/replicator.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport type {ReadonlyJSONObject} from '../../../../shared/src/json.ts';\nimport type {Source} from '../../types/streams.ts';\nimport type {ChangeStreamer} from '../change-streamer/change-streamer.ts';\nimport type {Service} from '../service.ts';\nimport {IncrementalSyncer} from './incremental-sync.ts';\nimport {\n  publishReplicationError,\n  type ReplicationStatusPublisher,\n} from './replication-status.ts';\nimport type {WriteWorkerClient} from './write-worker-client.ts';\n\n/** See {@link ReplicaStateNotifier.subscribe()}. */\nexport type ReplicaState = {\n  readonly state: 'version-ready';\n  /**\n   * The replica watermark that became ready. Omitted for the initial\n   * \"current state is ready\" notification, which should not count as newly\n   * unserved work for a freshly-started ViewSyncer.\n   */\n  readonly watermark?: string | undefined;\n  /**\n   * Millisecond epoch when `watermark` became ready to read from the replica.\n   */\n  readonly replicaReadyTimeMs?: number | undefined;\n\n  /**\n   * Millisecond epoch at which the transaction behind `watermark` committed\n   * *upstream*, as reported by the ChangeSource. Unlike `replicaReadyTimeMs`,\n   * which is stamped locally when the change lands in the replica, this is the\n   * origin of the whole pipeline, so `now - upstreamCommitTimeMs` at the point\n   * the change is poked to clients is the end-to-end serving lag.\n   *\n   * Note that this crosses a clock domain: it comes from the upstream\n   * database, whereas it is subtracted from the local clock in the ViewSyncer.\n   * The existing `zero.replication.total_lag` metric spans the same boundary.\n   *\n   * Undefined when the ChangeSource does not report a commit time, and for the\n   * initial \"current state is ready\" notification.\n   */\n  readonly upstreamCommitTimeMs?: number | undefined;\n\n  // Used in tests to verify behavior when additional information\n  // is ferried in the future. Not set in production.\n  readonly testSeqNum?: number | undefined;\n};\n\nexport interface ReplicaStateNotifier {\n  /**\n   * Creates a cancelable subscription of changes in the replica state.\n   *\n   * A `version-ready` message indicates that the replica is ready to be\n   * read, and henceforth that a _new_ version is ready, i.e. whenever a\n   * change is committed to the replica. The `version-ready` message itself\n   * otherwise contains no other information; the subscriber queries the\n   * replica for the current data.\n   *\n   * A `maintenance` state indicates that the replica should not be read from.\n   * If a subscriber is holding any transaction locks, it should release them\n   * until the next `version-ready` signal.\n   *\n   * Upon subscription, the current state of the replica is sent immediately\n   * if known. 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