@rocicorp/zero 0.26.1-canary.9 → 0.26.2-canary.1

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/backfill-manager.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"backfill-manager.js","sources":["../../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/backfill-manager.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {resolver} from '@rocicorp/resolver';\nimport {assert} from '../../../../../shared/src/asserts.ts';\nimport {stringify} from '../../../../../shared/src/bigint-json.ts';\nimport {CustomKeyMap} from '../../../../../shared/src/custom-key-map.ts';\nimport {must} from '../../../../../shared/src/must.ts';\nimport {randInt} from '../../../../../shared/src/rand.ts';\nimport {JSON_STRINGIFIED, type JSONFormat} from '../../../types/lite.ts';\nimport {\n  stateVersionFromString,\n  stateVersionToString,\n} from '../../../types/state-version.ts';\nimport type {\n  BackfillCompleted,\n  BackfillRequest,\n  ChangeStreamMessage,\n  Identifier,\n  MessageBackfill,\n} from '../protocol/current.ts';\nimport type {\n  Cancelable,\n  ChangeStreamMultiplexer,\n  Listener,\n} from './change-stream-multiplexer.ts';\n\nfunction tableKey({schema, name}: Identifier) {\n  return `${schema}.${name}`;\n}\n\ntype BackfillStreamer = (\n  req: BackfillRequest,\n) => AsyncGenerator<MessageBackfill | BackfillCompleted>;\n\ntype RunningBackfillState = {\n  request: BackfillRequest;\n  canceledReason?: string | undefined;\n  minWatermark: string;\n};\n\nconst MIN_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS = 2_000;\nconst MAX_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000;\n\ntype AwaitingStatusWatermark = {\n  watermark: string;\n  reached: () => void;\n};\n\n/**\n * The BackfillManager initiates backfills for BackfillRequests from the\n * change-streamer (i.e. unfinished backfills from previous sessions)\n * or for new backfills signaled by `create-table` or `add-column` messages\n * from the change-source.\n *\n * The BackfillManager registers itself as a change stream listener in order\n * to track necessary backfills, and potentially invalidate the in-progress\n * backfill (e.g. due to a schema change) so that it can be retried at a\n * new snapshot.\n *\n * The manager also handles low priority streaming of the backfill messages\n * using the {@link ChangeStreamMultiplexer}, implementing a policy of always\n * releasing its reservation if another producer (i.e. the main change stream)\n * has messages to stream.\n */\nexport class BackfillManager implements Cancelable, Listener {\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n\n  /**\n   * Tracks the metadata of required backfills based on schema changes\n   * and initial backfill requests.\n   */\n  readonly #requiredBackfills = new CustomKeyMap<Identifier, BackfillRequest>(\n    tableKey,\n  );\n  readonly #changeStreamer: ChangeStreamMultiplexer;\n  readonly #backfillStreamer: BackfillStreamer;\n  readonly #jsonFormat: JSONFormat;\n\n  /**\n   * The current running backfill. The backfill request is always also in\n   * `#requiredBackfills` (technically, it can be a subset of what's in\n   * `#requiredBackfills`); the request is removed from `#requiredBackfills`\n   * upon completion.\n   */\n  #runningBackfill: RunningBackfillState | null = null;\n\n  /** The last seen watermark in the change stream. */\n  #lastStatusWatermark: string | null = null;\n\n  readonly #awaitingStatusWatermarks: AwaitingStatusWatermark[] = [];\n\n  /** The watermark of the current transaction in the change stream. */\n  #currentTxWatermark: string | null = null;\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    changeStreamer: ChangeStreamMultiplexer,\n    backfillStreamer: BackfillStreamer,\n    jsonFormat: JSONFormat = JSON_STRINGIFIED,\n    minBackoffMs = MIN_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS,\n    maxBackoffMs = MAX_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS,\n  ) {\n    this.#lc = lc.withContext('component', 'backfill-manager');\n    this.#changeStreamer = changeStreamer;\n    this.#backfillStreamer = backfillStreamer;\n    this.#jsonFormat = jsonFormat;\n    this.#minBackoffMs = minBackoffMs;\n    this.#maxBackoffMs = maxBackoffMs;\n    this.#retryDelayMs = minBackoffMs;\n  }\n\n  run(lastWatermark: string, initialRequests: BackfillRequest[]) {\n    this.#lc.info?.(\n      `starting backfill manager with ${initialRequests.length} initial requests`,\n      {requests: initialRequests},\n    );\n    this.#lastStatusWatermark = lastWatermark;\n    initialRequests.forEach(req =>\n      this.#setRequiredBackfill('initial-request', req),\n    );\n    this.#checkAndStartBackfill();\n  }\n\n  #setLastStatusWatermark({watermark}: {watermark: string}) {\n    // Only allow the watermark to move forward. This prevents a backfill\n    // transaction (whose watermark is unrelated to change-stream state)\n    // from moving the watermark backwards.\n    if ((this.#lastStatusWatermark ?? '') < watermark) {\n      this.#lastStatusWatermark = watermark;\n      for (let i = this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n        const awaiting = this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks[i];\n        if (watermark >= awaiting.watermark) {\n          awaiting.reached();\n          this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks.splice(i, 1);\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  #changeStreamReached(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    watermark: string,\n  ): Promise<void> | null {\n    if ((this.#lastStatusWatermark ?? '') < watermark) {\n      const {promise, resolve: reached} = resolver();\n      this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks.push({watermark, reached});\n      lc.info?.(\n        `waiting for change stream (at ${this.#lastStatusWatermark}) to reach ${watermark}`,\n      );\n      return promise;\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  readonly #minBackoffMs: number;\n  readonly #maxBackoffMs: number;\n  #retryDelayMs: number;\n  #backfillRetryTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  #checkAndStartBackfill() {\n    if (\n      !this.#backfillRetryTimer &&\n      !this.#runningBackfill &&\n      this.#requiredBackfills.size\n    ) {\n      // Pick a random backfill to avoid head-of-line blocking by a\n      // problematic backfill (e.g. awaiting a primary key). This is\n      // simpler that adding logic to classify (and declassify)\n      // problematic backfills.\n      const candidates = [...this.#requiredBackfills.values()];\n      const request = candidates[randInt(0, candidates.length - 1)];\n      const state = {request, minWatermark: ''};\n      const lc = this.#lc.withContext('table', request.table.name);\n\n      this.#runningBackfill = state;\n      void this.#runBackfill(lc, state)\n        .then(() => {\n          this.#stopRunningBackfill('backfill exited', state);\n          this.#retryDelayMs = this.#minBackoffMs; // reset on success\n        })\n        // For unexpected errors (e.g. upstream replication slot\n        // unavailability), retry with exponential backoff.\n        .catch(e => {\n          this.#stopRunningBackfill(String(e), state);\n          this.#retryBackfillWithBackoff(e);\n        });\n    }\n  }\n\n  #retryBackfillWithBackoff(e: unknown) {\n    const log = this.#retryDelayMs === this.#maxBackoffMs ? 'error' : 'warn';\n    this.#lc[log]?.(\n      `Error running backfill. Retrying in ${this.#retryDelayMs} ms`,\n      e,\n    );\n    this.#backfillRetryTimer = setTimeout(() => {\n      this.#backfillRetryTimer = undefined;\n      this.#checkAndStartBackfill();\n    }, this.#retryDelayMs);\n\n    this.#retryDelayMs = Math.min(this.#retryDelayMs * 2, this.#maxBackoffMs);\n  }\n\n  async #runBackfill(lc: LogContext, state: RunningBackfillState) {\n    const changeStream = this.#changeStreamer; // Purely for readability\n\n    // backfillTx is set if and only if a changeStreamer reservation has been\n    // acquired and the backfill stream is inside a transaction.\n    let backfillTx: string | null = null;\n\n    /**\n     * @returns the new tx watermark, or null if backfill was cancelled\n     */\n    const beginTxFor = async (\n      msg: MessageBackfill | BackfillCompleted,\n    ): Promise<string | null> => {\n      assert(backfillTx === null, 'Expected no active backfill transaction');\n      const lastWatermark = await changeStream.reserve('backfill');\n\n      // After obtaining the changeStream reservation, check if the stream\n      // had changes that resulted in invalidating / canceling this backfill.\n      if (\n        state.canceledReason ||\n        (msg.tag === 'backfill' && msg.watermark < state.minWatermark)\n      ) {\n        if (state.canceledReason === undefined) {\n          assert(msg.tag === 'backfill', 'Expected backfill message tag'); // TypeScript should have figured this out.\n          this.#stopRunningBackfill(\n            `row key change at ${state.minWatermark} ` +\n              `postdates backfill watermark at ${msg.watermark}`,\n            state,\n          );\n        }\n        changeStream.release(lastWatermark);\n        return null;\n      }\n\n      const {major, minor = 0n} = stateVersionFromString(lastWatermark);\n      const tx = stateVersionToString({\n        major,\n        minor: BigInt(minor) + 1n,\n      });\n\n      void changeStream.push([\n        'begin',\n        {tag: 'begin', json: this.#jsonFormat, skipAck: true},\n        {commitWatermark: tx},\n      ]);\n      return (backfillTx = tx);\n    };\n\n    const commitTx = () => {\n      if (backfillTx) {\n        void changeStream.push([\n          'commit',\n          {tag: 'commit'},\n          {watermark: backfillTx},\n        ]);\n        changeStream.release(backfillTx);\n      }\n      backfillTx = null;\n    };\n\n    for await (const msg of this.#backfillStreamer(state.request)) {\n      // Before sending `backfill-completed`, the main replication stream\n      // may need to catch up.\n      const mustWaitBeforeFlush =\n        msg.tag === 'backfill-completed' &&\n        this.#changeStreamReached(lc, msg.watermark);\n\n      // If necessary, yield the reservation to the main stream.\n      if (\n        backfillTx &&\n        (changeStream.waiterDelay() > 0 || mustWaitBeforeFlush)\n      ) {\n        commitTx();\n      }\n\n      mustWaitBeforeFlush && (await mustWaitBeforeFlush);\n\n      if (\n        msg.tag === 'backfill' &&\n        msg.rowValues.length > 0 &&\n        msg.relation.rowKey.columns.length === 0\n      ) {\n        throw new MissingRowKeyError(state.request);\n      }\n\n      // Reserve the changeStreamer if not in a transaction.\n      if ((backfillTx ??= await beginTxFor(msg)) === null) {\n        lc.info?.(\n          `backfill stream canceled: ${state.canceledReason}`,\n          state.request,\n        );\n        this.#checkAndStartBackfill(); // start the next backfill if present\n        return; // this backfill is canceled\n      }\n\n      // `await` to allow the change streamer to exert back pressure\n      // on backfills.\n      await changeStream.push(['data', msg]);\n    }\n\n    // Flush any final tx and release the stream.\n    backfillTx && commitTx();\n    lc.debug?.(`backfill stream exited`, state.canceledReason ?? '');\n  }\n\n  #backfillRunningFor(table: Identifier): RunningBackfillState | null {\n    const state = this.#runningBackfill;\n    return state?.request.table.schema === table.schema &&\n      state.request.table.name === table.name\n      ? state\n      : null;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Stops the running backfill for the specified `reason`. If `instance` is\n   * specified, the running backfill is stopped only if it is that instance.\n   * This allows the running backfill itself to clear backfill state without\n   * accidentally stopping a different (e.g. subsequent) backfill.\n   */\n  #stopRunningBackfill(reason?: string, instance?: RunningBackfillState) {\n    const backfill = this.#runningBackfill;\n    if (backfill && backfill === (instance ?? backfill)) {\n      backfill.canceledReason = reason;\n      this.#runningBackfill = null;\n      reason && this.#lc.info?.(`canceling backfill:`, reason);\n    }\n  }\n\n  #setRequiredBackfill(source: string, req: BackfillRequest) {\n    const action = this.#requiredBackfills.has(req.table) ? 'updated' : 'added';\n    this.#lc.info?.(`Backfill ${action}: ${source}`, {backfill: req});\n    this.#requiredBackfills.set(req.table, req);\n  }\n\n  #deleteRequiredBackfill(source: string, id: Identifier) {\n    const req = this.#requiredBackfills.get(id);\n    if (req) {\n      const action = source === 'backfill-completed' ? 'completed' : 'dropped';\n      this.#lc.info?.(`Backfill ${action}: ${source}`, {backfill: req});\n      this.#requiredBackfills.delete(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Implements {@link Listener.onChange()}, invoked by the\n   * {@link ChangeStreamMultiplexer}.\n   */\n  onChange(message: ChangeStreamMessage): void {\n    if (message[0] === 'begin') {\n      this.#currentTxWatermark = message[2].commitWatermark;\n      return;\n    }\n    if (message[0] === 'commit') {\n      this.#currentTxWatermark = null;\n      this.#setLastStatusWatermark(message[2]);\n      // Every commit is a candidate for starting the next backfill\n      // (if one is not currently running).\n      this.#checkAndStartBackfill();\n      return;\n    }\n    if (message[0] === 'status') {\n      this.#setLastStatusWatermark(message[2]);\n      return;\n    }\n    if (message[0] !== 'data') {\n      return;\n    }\n    const change = message[1];\n    const {tag} = change;\n    switch (tag) {\n      case 'update-table-metadata': {\n        const {table, new: metadata} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n        if (backfillRequest) {\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            ...backfillRequest,\n            table: {...backfillRequest.table, metadata},\n          });\n          if (this.#backfillRunningFor(table)) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`TableMetadata updated`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'create-table': {\n        const {\n          spec: {schema, name},\n          metadata = null,\n          backfill,\n        } = change;\n\n        if (backfill) {\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            table: {schema, name, metadata},\n            columns: backfill,\n          });\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'rename-table': {\n        const {old, new: newTable} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(old);\n        if (backfillRequest) {\n          const {schema, name} = newTable;\n          this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, old);\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            ...backfillRequest,\n            table: {...backfillRequest.table, schema, name},\n          });\n          if (this.#backfillRunningFor(old)) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`table renamed`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'drop-table': {\n        const {id} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(id);\n        if (backfillRequest) {\n          this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, id);\n          if (this.#backfillRunningFor(id)) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`table dropped`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'add-column': {\n        const {\n          table,\n          tableMetadata: metadata = null,\n          column,\n          backfill,\n        } = change;\n        if (backfill) {\n          const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n          if (!backfillRequest) {\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              table: {...table, metadata},\n              columns: {[column.name]: backfill},\n            });\n          } else {\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              ...backfillRequest,\n              table: {...backfillRequest.table, metadata},\n              columns: {\n                ...backfillRequest.columns,\n                [column.name]: backfill,\n              },\n            });\n            // Note: The running backfill need not be canceled if a\n            //   new column is added. The new column will be backfilled\n            //   by its own stream after the current backfill completes.\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'update-column': {\n        const {\n          table,\n          old: {name: oldName},\n          new: {name: newName},\n        } = change;\n        if (oldName !== newName) {\n          const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n          if (backfillRequest && oldName in backfillRequest.columns) {\n            const {[oldName]: colSpec, ...otherCols} = backfillRequest.columns;\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              ...backfillRequest,\n              columns: {...otherCols, [newName]: colSpec},\n            });\n            const backfill = this.#backfillRunningFor(table);\n            if (backfill && oldName in backfill.request.columns) {\n              this.#stopRunningBackfill(`column renamed`);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'drop-column': {\n        const {table, column} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n        if (backfillRequest && column in backfillRequest.columns) {\n          const {[column]: _excluded, ...remaining} = backfillRequest.columns;\n          if (Object.keys(remaining).length === 0) {\n            this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, table);\n          } else {\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              ...backfillRequest,\n              columns: remaining,\n            });\n          }\n          const backfill = this.#backfillRunningFor(table);\n          if (backfill && column in backfill.request.columns) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`column dropped`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'update': {\n        const {relation, key, new: row} = change;\n        const backfill = this.#backfillRunningFor(relation);\n        const txWatermark = must(this.#currentTxWatermark, `not in a tx`);\n        if (backfill?.request.table.metadata && key !== null) {\n          // A corner case that backfill is unable to correctly handle is\n          // when a row's key changes; this is decomposed into a delete\n          // of the old key and a set of the new key in the replica change\n          // log, at which point the backfill algorithm assumes that the\n          // (old) row is deleted but does not know to backfill the new row.\n          // In these corner cases, the current backfill is canceled and\n          // retried if its version precedes this update.\n          for (const col of Object.keys(\n            backfill.request.table.metadata.rowKey,\n          )) {\n            if (key[col] !== row[col]) {\n              backfill.minWatermark = txWatermark;\n              this.#lc.info?.(\n                `key for row as changed (col: ${col}). ` +\n                  `backfill data must not predate ${backfill.minWatermark}`,\n              );\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'backfill-completed': {\n        const {relation, columns} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(relation);\n        assert(\n          backfillRequest,\n          () => `No BackfillRequest completed backfill ${stringify(change)}`,\n        );\n        const remaining = Object.entries(backfillRequest.columns).filter(\n          ([col]) =>\n            !(columns.includes(col) || relation.rowKey.columns.includes(col)),\n        );\n        if (remaining.length === 0) {\n          this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, relation);\n        } else {\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            ...backfillRequest,\n            columns: Object.fromEntries(remaining),\n          });\n        }\n        // Technically the backfill is already stopping, but this method\n        // cleans up the state that tracks it.\n        this.#stopRunningBackfill();\n        break;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  cancel(): void {\n    this.#stopRunningBackfill(`change stream canceled`);\n    clearTimeout(this.#backfillRetryTimer);\n  }\n}\n\nabstract class BackfillStreamError extends Error {\n  constructor(bf: BackfillRequest, msg: string, cause?: unknown) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot backfill ${bf.table.schema}.${bf.table.name}` +\n        `[${Object.keys(bf.columns).join(',')}]: ${msg}`,\n      {cause},\n    );\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Background: The zero-cache supports replication of tables without a\n * PRIMARY KEY to facilitate the onboarding process. These rows can be\n * INSERT'ed, but postgres will rightfully prohibit UPDATEs and DELETEs\n * on such tables because the rows cannot be identified by a key. Supporting\n * this mode of replication allows the user to \"fix\" the setup by adding the\n * primary key, after which the table can be published downstream without\n * requiring a resync of the data.\n *\n * In terms of backfill, however, non-empty tables without a row key **cannot**\n * be backfilled, because backfill retries would result in writing duplicating\n * rows. (Empty tables, on the other hand, are fine because there is no data\n * to be deduped.)\n *\n * The MissingRowKeyError is used to signal that the table cannot be backfilled\n * in its current state. For simplicity, it is handled like runtime errors and\n * retried with backoff, with which it can eventually succeed if (1) a primary\n * key is added or (2) the table is emptied, e.g. via a TRUNCATE.\n */\nclass MissingRowKeyError extends BackfillStreamError {\n  readonly name = 'MissingRowKeyError';\n\n  constructor(bf: BackfillRequest, cause?: unknown) {\n    super(bf, `\"${bf.table.name}\" is missing a PRIMARY KEY`, cause);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error type for backfill stream implementations to throw indicating that\n * the backfill request failed due to a schema incompatibility error. This\n * type of error does not need exponential backoff, as the retry happens\n * naturally once the invalidating schema change is processed and committed.\n */\nexport class SchemaIncompatibilityError extends BackfillStreamError {\n  readonly name = 'SchemaIncompatibilityError';\n\n  constructor(bf: BackfillRequest, msg: string, cause?: unknown) {\n    super(bf, msg, cause);\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"backfill-manager.js","names":["#lc","#requiredBackfills","#changeStreamer","#backfillStreamer","#jsonFormat","#awaitingStatusWatermarks","#minBackoffMs","#maxBackoffMs","#retryDelayMs","#lastStatusWatermark","#setRequiredBackfill","#checkAndStartBackfill","#backfillRetryTimer","#runningBackfill","#runBackfill","#stopRunningBackfill","#retryBackfillWithBackoff","#changeStreamReached","#currentTxWatermark","#setLastStatusWatermark","#backfillRunningFor","#deleteRequiredBackfill"],"sources":["../../../../../../../zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/backfill-manager.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {LogContext} from '@rocicorp/logger';\nimport {resolver} from '@rocicorp/resolver';\nimport {assert} from '../../../../../shared/src/asserts.ts';\nimport {stringify} from '../../../../../shared/src/bigint-json.ts';\nimport {CustomKeyMap} from '../../../../../shared/src/custom-key-map.ts';\nimport {must} from '../../../../../shared/src/must.ts';\nimport {randInt} from '../../../../../shared/src/rand.ts';\nimport {JSON_STRINGIFIED, type JSONFormat} from '../../../types/lite.ts';\nimport {\n  stateVersionFromString,\n  stateVersionToString,\n} from '../../../types/state-version.ts';\nimport type {\n  BackfillCompleted,\n  BackfillRequest,\n  ChangeStreamMessage,\n  Identifier,\n  MessageBackfill,\n} from '../protocol/current.ts';\nimport type {\n  Cancelable,\n  ChangeStreamMultiplexer,\n  Listener,\n} from './change-stream-multiplexer.ts';\n\nfunction tableKey({schema, name}: Identifier) {\n  return `${schema}.${name}`;\n}\n\ntype BackfillStreamer = (\n  req: BackfillRequest,\n) => AsyncGenerator<MessageBackfill | BackfillCompleted>;\n\ntype RunningBackfillState = {\n  request: BackfillRequest;\n  canceledReason?: string | undefined;\n  minWatermark: string;\n};\n\nconst MIN_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS = 2_000;\nconst MAX_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000;\n\ntype AwaitingStatusWatermark = {\n  watermark: string;\n  reached: () => void;\n};\n\n/**\n * The BackfillManager initiates backfills for BackfillRequests from the\n * change-streamer (i.e. unfinished backfills from previous sessions)\n * or for new backfills signaled by `create-table` or `add-column` messages\n * from the change-source.\n *\n * The BackfillManager registers itself as a change stream listener in order\n * to track necessary backfills, and potentially invalidate the in-progress\n * backfill (e.g. due to a schema change) so that it can be retried at a\n * new snapshot.\n *\n * The manager also handles low priority streaming of the backfill messages\n * using the {@link ChangeStreamMultiplexer}, implementing a policy of always\n * releasing its reservation if another producer (i.e. the main change stream)\n * has messages to stream.\n */\nexport class BackfillManager implements Cancelable, Listener {\n  readonly #lc: LogContext;\n\n  /**\n   * Tracks the metadata of required backfills based on schema changes\n   * and initial backfill requests.\n   */\n  readonly #requiredBackfills = new CustomKeyMap<Identifier, BackfillRequest>(\n    tableKey,\n  );\n  readonly #changeStreamer: ChangeStreamMultiplexer;\n  readonly #backfillStreamer: BackfillStreamer;\n  readonly #jsonFormat: JSONFormat;\n\n  /**\n   * The current running backfill. The backfill request is always also in\n   * `#requiredBackfills` (technically, it can be a subset of what's in\n   * `#requiredBackfills`); the request is removed from `#requiredBackfills`\n   * upon completion.\n   */\n  #runningBackfill: RunningBackfillState | null = null;\n\n  /** The last seen watermark in the change stream. */\n  #lastStatusWatermark: string | null = null;\n\n  readonly #awaitingStatusWatermarks: AwaitingStatusWatermark[] = [];\n\n  /** The watermark of the current transaction in the change stream. */\n  #currentTxWatermark: string | null = null;\n\n  constructor(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    changeStreamer: ChangeStreamMultiplexer,\n    backfillStreamer: BackfillStreamer,\n    jsonFormat: JSONFormat = JSON_STRINGIFIED,\n    minBackoffMs = MIN_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS,\n    maxBackoffMs = MAX_BACKOFF_INTERVAL_MS,\n  ) {\n    this.#lc = lc.withContext('component', 'backfill-manager');\n    this.#changeStreamer = changeStreamer;\n    this.#backfillStreamer = backfillStreamer;\n    this.#jsonFormat = jsonFormat;\n    this.#minBackoffMs = minBackoffMs;\n    this.#maxBackoffMs = maxBackoffMs;\n    this.#retryDelayMs = minBackoffMs;\n  }\n\n  run(lastWatermark: string, initialRequests: BackfillRequest[]) {\n    this.#lc.info?.(\n      `starting backfill manager with ${initialRequests.length} initial requests`,\n      {requests: initialRequests},\n    );\n    this.#lastStatusWatermark = lastWatermark;\n    initialRequests.forEach(req =>\n      this.#setRequiredBackfill('initial-request', req),\n    );\n    this.#checkAndStartBackfill();\n  }\n\n  #setLastStatusWatermark({watermark}: {watermark: string}) {\n    // Only allow the watermark to move forward. This prevents a backfill\n    // transaction (whose watermark is unrelated to change-stream state)\n    // from moving the watermark backwards.\n    if ((this.#lastStatusWatermark ?? '') < watermark) {\n      this.#lastStatusWatermark = watermark;\n      for (let i = this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n        const awaiting = this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks[i];\n        if (watermark >= awaiting.watermark) {\n          awaiting.reached();\n          this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks.splice(i, 1);\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  #changeStreamReached(\n    lc: LogContext,\n    watermark: string,\n  ): Promise<void> | null {\n    if ((this.#lastStatusWatermark ?? '') < watermark) {\n      const {promise, resolve: reached} = resolver();\n      this.#awaitingStatusWatermarks.push({watermark, reached});\n      lc.info?.(\n        `waiting for change stream (at ${this.#lastStatusWatermark}) to reach ${watermark}`,\n      );\n      return promise;\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  readonly #minBackoffMs: number;\n  readonly #maxBackoffMs: number;\n  #retryDelayMs: number;\n  #backfillRetryTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  #checkAndStartBackfill() {\n    if (\n      !this.#backfillRetryTimer &&\n      !this.#runningBackfill &&\n      this.#requiredBackfills.size\n    ) {\n      // Pick a random backfill to avoid head-of-line blocking by a\n      // problematic backfill (e.g. awaiting a primary key). This is\n      // simpler that adding logic to classify (and declassify)\n      // problematic backfills.\n      const candidates = [...this.#requiredBackfills.values()];\n      const request = candidates[randInt(0, candidates.length - 1)];\n      const state = {request, minWatermark: ''};\n      const lc = this.#lc.withContext('table', request.table.name);\n\n      this.#runningBackfill = state;\n      void this.#runBackfill(lc, state)\n        .then(() => {\n          this.#stopRunningBackfill('backfill exited', state);\n          this.#retryDelayMs = this.#minBackoffMs; // reset on success\n        })\n        // For unexpected errors (e.g. upstream replication slot\n        // unavailability), retry with exponential backoff.\n        .catch(e => {\n          this.#stopRunningBackfill(String(e), state);\n          this.#retryBackfillWithBackoff(e);\n        });\n    }\n  }\n\n  #retryBackfillWithBackoff(e: unknown) {\n    const log = this.#retryDelayMs === this.#maxBackoffMs ? 'error' : 'warn';\n    this.#lc[log]?.(\n      `Error running backfill. Retrying in ${this.#retryDelayMs} ms`,\n      e,\n    );\n    this.#backfillRetryTimer = setTimeout(() => {\n      this.#backfillRetryTimer = undefined;\n      this.#checkAndStartBackfill();\n    }, this.#retryDelayMs);\n\n    this.#retryDelayMs = Math.min(this.#retryDelayMs * 2, this.#maxBackoffMs);\n  }\n\n  async #runBackfill(lc: LogContext, state: RunningBackfillState) {\n    const changeStream = this.#changeStreamer; // Purely for readability\n\n    // backfillTx is set if and only if a changeStreamer reservation has been\n    // acquired and the backfill stream is inside a transaction.\n    let backfillTx: string | null = null;\n\n    /**\n     * @returns the new tx watermark, or null if backfill was cancelled\n     */\n    const beginTxFor = async (\n      msg: MessageBackfill | BackfillCompleted,\n    ): Promise<string | null> => {\n      assert(backfillTx === null, 'Expected no active backfill transaction');\n      const lastWatermark = await changeStream.reserve('backfill');\n\n      // After obtaining the changeStream reservation, check if the stream\n      // had changes that resulted in invalidating / canceling this backfill.\n      if (\n        state.canceledReason ||\n        (msg.tag === 'backfill' && msg.watermark < state.minWatermark)\n      ) {\n        if (state.canceledReason === undefined) {\n          assert(msg.tag === 'backfill', 'Expected backfill message tag'); // TypeScript should have figured this out.\n          this.#stopRunningBackfill(\n            `row key change at ${state.minWatermark} ` +\n              `postdates backfill watermark at ${msg.watermark}`,\n            state,\n          );\n        }\n        changeStream.release(lastWatermark);\n        return null;\n      }\n\n      const {major, minor = 0n} = stateVersionFromString(lastWatermark);\n      const tx = stateVersionToString({\n        major,\n        minor: BigInt(minor) + 1n,\n      });\n\n      void changeStream.push([\n        'begin',\n        {tag: 'begin', json: this.#jsonFormat, skipAck: true},\n        {commitWatermark: tx},\n      ]);\n      return (backfillTx = tx);\n    };\n\n    const commitTx = () => {\n      if (backfillTx) {\n        void changeStream.push([\n          'commit',\n          {tag: 'commit'},\n          {watermark: backfillTx},\n        ]);\n        changeStream.release(backfillTx);\n      }\n      backfillTx = null;\n    };\n\n    for await (const msg of this.#backfillStreamer(state.request)) {\n      // Before sending `backfill-completed`, the main replication stream\n      // may need to catch up.\n      const mustWaitBeforeFlush =\n        msg.tag === 'backfill-completed' &&\n        this.#changeStreamReached(lc, msg.watermark);\n\n      // If necessary, yield the reservation to the main stream.\n      if (\n        backfillTx &&\n        (changeStream.waiterDelay() > 0 || mustWaitBeforeFlush)\n      ) {\n        commitTx();\n      }\n\n      mustWaitBeforeFlush && (await mustWaitBeforeFlush);\n\n      if (\n        msg.tag === 'backfill' &&\n        msg.rowValues.length > 0 &&\n        msg.relation.rowKey.columns.length === 0\n      ) {\n        throw new MissingRowKeyError(state.request);\n      }\n\n      // Reserve the changeStreamer if not in a transaction.\n      if ((backfillTx ??= await beginTxFor(msg)) === null) {\n        lc.info?.(\n          `backfill stream canceled: ${state.canceledReason}`,\n          state.request,\n        );\n        this.#checkAndStartBackfill(); // start the next backfill if present\n        return; // this backfill is canceled\n      }\n\n      // `await` to allow the change streamer to exert back pressure\n      // on backfills.\n      await changeStream.push(['data', msg]);\n    }\n\n    // Flush any final tx and release the stream.\n    backfillTx && commitTx();\n    lc.debug?.(`backfill stream exited`, state.canceledReason ?? '');\n  }\n\n  #backfillRunningFor(table: Identifier): RunningBackfillState | null {\n    const state = this.#runningBackfill;\n    return state?.request.table.schema === table.schema &&\n      state.request.table.name === table.name\n      ? state\n      : null;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Stops the running backfill for the specified `reason`. If `instance` is\n   * specified, the running backfill is stopped only if it is that instance.\n   * This allows the running backfill itself to clear backfill state without\n   * accidentally stopping a different (e.g. subsequent) backfill.\n   */\n  #stopRunningBackfill(reason?: string, instance?: RunningBackfillState) {\n    const backfill = this.#runningBackfill;\n    if (backfill && backfill === (instance ?? backfill)) {\n      backfill.canceledReason = reason;\n      this.#runningBackfill = null;\n      reason && this.#lc.info?.(`canceling backfill:`, reason);\n    }\n  }\n\n  #setRequiredBackfill(source: string, req: BackfillRequest) {\n    const action = this.#requiredBackfills.has(req.table) ? 'updated' : 'added';\n    this.#lc.info?.(`Backfill ${action}: ${source}`, {backfill: req});\n    this.#requiredBackfills.set(req.table, req);\n  }\n\n  #deleteRequiredBackfill(source: string, id: Identifier) {\n    const req = this.#requiredBackfills.get(id);\n    if (req) {\n      const action = source === 'backfill-completed' ? 'completed' : 'dropped';\n      this.#lc.info?.(`Backfill ${action}: ${source}`, {backfill: req});\n      this.#requiredBackfills.delete(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Implements {@link Listener.onChange()}, invoked by the\n   * {@link ChangeStreamMultiplexer}.\n   */\n  onChange(message: ChangeStreamMessage): void {\n    if (message[0] === 'begin') {\n      this.#currentTxWatermark = message[2].commitWatermark;\n      return;\n    }\n    if (message[0] === 'commit') {\n      this.#currentTxWatermark = null;\n      this.#setLastStatusWatermark(message[2]);\n      // Every commit is a candidate for starting the next backfill\n      // (if one is not currently running).\n      this.#checkAndStartBackfill();\n      return;\n    }\n    if (message[0] === 'status') {\n      this.#setLastStatusWatermark(message[2]);\n      return;\n    }\n    if (message[0] !== 'data') {\n      return;\n    }\n    const change = message[1];\n    const {tag} = change;\n    switch (tag) {\n      case 'update-table-metadata': {\n        const {table, new: metadata} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n        if (backfillRequest) {\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            ...backfillRequest,\n            table: {...backfillRequest.table, metadata},\n          });\n          if (this.#backfillRunningFor(table)) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`TableMetadata updated`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'create-table': {\n        const {\n          spec: {schema, name},\n          metadata = null,\n          backfill,\n        } = change;\n\n        if (backfill) {\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            table: {schema, name, metadata},\n            columns: backfill,\n          });\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'rename-table': {\n        const {old, new: newTable} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(old);\n        if (backfillRequest) {\n          const {schema, name} = newTable;\n          this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, old);\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            ...backfillRequest,\n            table: {...backfillRequest.table, schema, name},\n          });\n          if (this.#backfillRunningFor(old)) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`table renamed`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'drop-table': {\n        const {id} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(id);\n        if (backfillRequest) {\n          this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, id);\n          if (this.#backfillRunningFor(id)) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`table dropped`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'add-column': {\n        const {\n          table,\n          tableMetadata: metadata = null,\n          column,\n          backfill,\n        } = change;\n        if (backfill) {\n          const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n          if (!backfillRequest) {\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              table: {...table, metadata},\n              columns: {[column.name]: backfill},\n            });\n          } else {\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              ...backfillRequest,\n              table: {...backfillRequest.table, metadata},\n              columns: {\n                ...backfillRequest.columns,\n                [column.name]: backfill,\n              },\n            });\n            // Note: The running backfill need not be canceled if a\n            //   new column is added. The new column will be backfilled\n            //   by its own stream after the current backfill completes.\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'update-column': {\n        const {\n          table,\n          old: {name: oldName},\n          new: {name: newName},\n        } = change;\n        if (oldName !== newName) {\n          const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n          if (backfillRequest && oldName in backfillRequest.columns) {\n            const {[oldName]: colSpec, ...otherCols} = backfillRequest.columns;\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              ...backfillRequest,\n              columns: {...otherCols, [newName]: colSpec},\n            });\n            const backfill = this.#backfillRunningFor(table);\n            if (backfill && oldName in backfill.request.columns) {\n              this.#stopRunningBackfill(`column renamed`);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'drop-column': {\n        const {table, column} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(table);\n        if (backfillRequest && column in backfillRequest.columns) {\n          const {[column]: _excluded, ...remaining} = backfillRequest.columns;\n          if (Object.keys(remaining).length === 0) {\n            this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, table);\n          } else {\n            this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n              ...backfillRequest,\n              columns: remaining,\n            });\n          }\n          const backfill = this.#backfillRunningFor(table);\n          if (backfill && column in backfill.request.columns) {\n            this.#stopRunningBackfill(`column dropped`);\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'update': {\n        const {relation, key, new: row} = change;\n        const backfill = this.#backfillRunningFor(relation);\n        const txWatermark = must(this.#currentTxWatermark, `not in a tx`);\n        if (backfill?.request.table.metadata && key !== null) {\n          // A corner case that backfill is unable to correctly handle is\n          // when a row's key changes; this is decomposed into a delete\n          // of the old key and a set of the new key in the replica change\n          // log, at which point the backfill algorithm assumes that the\n          // (old) row is deleted but does not know to backfill the new row.\n          // In these corner cases, the current backfill is canceled and\n          // retried if its version precedes this update.\n          for (const col of Object.keys(\n            backfill.request.table.metadata.rowKey,\n          )) {\n            if (key[col] !== row[col]) {\n              backfill.minWatermark = txWatermark;\n              this.#lc.info?.(\n                `key for row as changed (col: ${col}). ` +\n                  `backfill data must not predate ${backfill.minWatermark}`,\n              );\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        break;\n      }\n      case 'backfill-completed': {\n        const {relation, columns} = change;\n        const backfillRequest = this.#requiredBackfills.get(relation);\n        assert(\n          backfillRequest,\n          () => `No BackfillRequest completed backfill ${stringify(change)}`,\n        );\n        const remaining = Object.entries(backfillRequest.columns).filter(\n          ([col]) =>\n            !(columns.includes(col) || relation.rowKey.columns.includes(col)),\n        );\n        if (remaining.length === 0) {\n          this.#deleteRequiredBackfill(tag, relation);\n        } else {\n          this.#setRequiredBackfill(tag, {\n            ...backfillRequest,\n            columns: Object.fromEntries(remaining),\n          });\n        }\n        // Technically the backfill is already stopping, but this method\n        // cleans up the state that tracks it.\n        this.#stopRunningBackfill();\n        break;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  cancel(): void {\n    this.#stopRunningBackfill(`change stream canceled`);\n    clearTimeout(this.#backfillRetryTimer);\n  }\n}\n\nabstract class BackfillStreamError extends Error {\n  constructor(bf: BackfillRequest, msg: string, cause?: unknown) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot backfill ${bf.table.schema}.${bf.table.name}` +\n        `[${Object.keys(bf.columns).join(',')}]: ${msg}`,\n      {cause},\n    );\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Background: The zero-cache supports replication of tables without a\n * PRIMARY KEY to facilitate the onboarding process. These rows can be\n * INSERT'ed, but postgres will rightfully prohibit UPDATEs and DELETEs\n * on such tables because the rows cannot be identified by a key. Supporting\n * this mode of replication allows the user to \"fix\" the setup by adding the\n * primary key, after which the table can be published downstream without\n * requiring a resync of the data.\n *\n * In terms of backfill, however, non-empty tables without a row key **cannot**\n * be backfilled, because backfill retries would result in writing duplicating\n * rows. (Empty tables, on the other hand, are fine because there is no data\n * to be deduped.)\n *\n * The MissingRowKeyError is used to signal that the table cannot be backfilled\n * in its current state. For simplicity, it is handled like runtime errors and\n * retried with backoff, with which it can eventually succeed if (1) a primary\n * key is added or (2) the table is emptied, e.g. via a TRUNCATE.\n */\nclass MissingRowKeyError extends BackfillStreamError {\n  readonly name = 'MissingRowKeyError';\n\n  constructor(bf: BackfillRequest, cause?: unknown) {\n    super(bf, `\"${bf.table.name}\" is missing a PRIMARY KEY`, cause);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error type for backfill stream implementations to throw indicating that\n * the backfill request failed due to a schema incompatibility error. This\n * type of error does not need exponential backoff, as the retry happens\n * naturally once the invalidating schema change is processed and committed.\n */\nexport class SchemaIncompatibilityError extends BackfillStreamError {\n  readonly name = 'SchemaIncompatibilityError';\n\n  constructor(bf: BackfillRequest, msg: string, cause?: unknown) {\n    super(bf, msg, cause);\n  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package/out/zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/change-stream-multiplexer.js

@@ -1,117 +1,114 @@
-import { resolver } from "@rocicorp/resolver";
 import { assert } from "../../../../../shared/src/asserts.js";
 import { Subscription } from "../../../types/subscription.js";
-class ChangeStreamMultiplexer {
-  #lc;
-  #sub;
-  #producers = [];
-  #listeners = [];
-  /**
-   * The `#lastWatermark` tracks the watermark of the last transaction
-   * committed to stream. It is set to null when a producer has reserved
-   * the stream, and set to the new watermark when the producer releases
-   * the reservation.
-   */
-  #lastWatermark;
-  /**
-   * Tracks the queue of producers waiting for a reservation.
-   */
-  #waiters = [];
-  constructor(lc, lastWatermark) {
-    this.#lc = lc;
-    this.#sub = Subscription.create({
-      cleanup: () => this.#producers.forEach((p) => p.cancel())
-    });
-    this.#lastWatermark = lastWatermark;
-  }
-  addProducers(...p) {
-    this.#producers.push(...p);
-    return this;
-  }
-  addListeners(...l) {
-    this.#listeners.push(...l);
-    return this;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Called by a producer to "reserve" the exclusive right to push data
-   * changes to the stream. If the stream is currently reserved,
-   * the resulting Promise must be awaited.
-   *
-   * The producer must then {@link release()} the reservation when it sees
-   * fit.
-   *
-   * @param producer The name of the producer, purely for debugging output
-   */
-  reserve(producer) {
-    if (this.#lastWatermark !== null) {
-      const lastWatermark = this.#lastWatermark;
-      this.#lastWatermark = null;
-      return lastWatermark;
-    }
-    const startTime = performance.now();
-    const { promise, resolve: grantReservation } = resolver();
-    this.#waiters.push({ producer, startTime, grantReservation });
-    return promise;
-  }
-  /**
-   * If there are producers currently awaiting a reservation, returns
-   * the duration (in milliseconds) of the oldest reservation request.
-   * Returns a negative number if there are no waiters.
-   */
-  waiterDelay() {
-    if (this.#waiters.length === 0) {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    return performance.now() - this.#waiters[0].startTime;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Called by a producer to release its reservation after committing its
-   * last transaction.
-   */
-  release(newWatermark) {
-    const waiter = this.#waiters.shift();
-    if (!waiter) {
-      this.#lastWatermark = newWatermark;
-    } else {
-      const { producer, startTime, grantReservation } = waiter;
-      grantReservation(newWatermark);
-      const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
-      this.#lc.info?.(
-        `${producer} waited ${elapsed.toFixed(3)} ms for stream reservation`
-      );
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * `pushStatus()` can be called without a reservation, as it
-   * does not constitute a data change and can appear anywhere
-   * in the stream.
-   */
-  pushStatus(message) {
-    this.#listeners.forEach((l) => l.onChange(message));
-    if (message[1].ack) {
-      this.#sub.push(message);
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * `push()` must only be called by a producer after it has
-   * {@link reserve}d the stream.
-   */
-  push(message) {
-    assert(
-      this.#lastWatermark === null,
-      `push() called without reserve()-ing the stream`
-    );
-    this.#listeners.forEach((l) => l.onChange(message));
-    return this.#sub.push(message).result;
-  }
-  fail(err) {
-    this.#sub.fail(err);
-  }
-  asSource() {
-    return this.#sub;
-  }
-}
-export {
-  ChangeStreamMultiplexer
+import { resolver } from "@rocicorp/resolver";
+//#region ../zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/change-stream-multiplexer.ts
+/**
+* Facilitates cooperative multiplexing of transactions from
+* multiple producers into a single change stream.
+*/
+var ChangeStreamMultiplexer = class {
+	#lc;
+	#sub;
+	#producers = [];
+	#listeners = [];
+	/**
+	* The `#lastWatermark` tracks the watermark of the last transaction
+	* committed to stream. It is set to null when a producer has reserved
+	* the stream, and set to the new watermark when the producer releases
+	* the reservation.
+	*/
+	#lastWatermark;
+	/**
+	* Tracks the queue of producers waiting for a reservation.
+	*/
+	#waiters = [];
+	constructor(lc, lastWatermark) {
+		this.#lc = lc;
+		this.#sub = Subscription.create({ cleanup: () => this.#producers.forEach((p) => p.cancel()) });
+		this.#lastWatermark = lastWatermark;
+	}
+	addProducers(...p) {
+		this.#producers.push(...p);
+		return this;
+	}
+	addListeners(...l) {
+		this.#listeners.push(...l);
+		return this;
+	}
+	/**
+	* Called by a producer to "reserve" the exclusive right to push data
+	* changes to the stream. If the stream is currently reserved,
+	* the resulting Promise must be awaited.
+	*
+	* The producer must then {@link release()} the reservation when it sees
+	* fit.
+	*
+	* @param producer The name of the producer, purely for debugging output
+	*/
+	reserve(producer) {
+		if (this.#lastWatermark !== null) {
+			const lastWatermark = this.#lastWatermark;
+			this.#lastWatermark = null;
+			return lastWatermark;
+		}
+		const startTime = performance.now();
+		const { promise, resolve: grantReservation } = resolver();
+		this.#waiters.push({
+			producer,
+			startTime,
+			grantReservation
+		});
+		return promise;
+	}
+	/**
+	* If there are producers currently awaiting a reservation, returns
+	* the duration (in milliseconds) of the oldest reservation request.
+	* Returns a negative number if there are no waiters.
+	*/
+	waiterDelay() {
+		if (this.#waiters.length === 0) return -1;
+		return performance.now() - this.#waiters[0].startTime;
+	}
+	/**
+	* Called by a producer to release its reservation after committing its
+	* last transaction.
+	*/
+	release(newWatermark) {
+		const waiter = this.#waiters.shift();
+		if (!waiter) this.#lastWatermark = newWatermark;
+		else {
+			const { producer, startTime, grantReservation } = waiter;
+			grantReservation(newWatermark);
+			const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime;
+			this.#lc.info?.(`${producer} waited ${elapsed.toFixed(3)} ms for stream reservation`);
+		}
+	}
+	/**
+	* `pushStatus()` can be called without a reservation, as it
+	* does not constitute a data change and can appear anywhere
+	* in the stream.
+	*/
+	pushStatus(message) {
+		this.#listeners.forEach((l) => l.onChange(message));
+		if (message[1].ack) this.#sub.push(message);
+	}
+	/**
+	* `push()` must only be called by a producer after it has
+	* {@link reserve}d the stream.
+	*/
+	push(message) {
+		assert(this.#lastWatermark === null, `push() called without reserve()-ing the stream`);
+		this.#listeners.forEach((l) => l.onChange(message));
+		return this.#sub.push(message).result;
+	}
+	fail(err) {
+		this.#sub.fail(err);
+	}
+	asSource() {
+		return this.#sub;
+	}
 };
-//# sourceMappingURL=change-stream-multiplexer.js.map
+//#endregion
+export { ChangeStreamMultiplexer };
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=change-stream-multiplexer.js.map

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/change-stream-multiplexer.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/out/zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/replica-schema.d.ts

@@ -5,5 +5,7 @@ export declare function initReplica(log: LogContext, debugName: string, dbPath:
 export declare function upgradeReplica(log: LogContext, debugName: string, dbPath: string): Promise<void>;
 export declare const CREATE_V6_COLUMN_METADATA_TABLE = "\n  CREATE TABLE \"_zero.column_metadata\" (\n    table_name TEXT NOT NULL,\n    column_name TEXT NOT NULL,\n    upstream_type TEXT NOT NULL,\n    is_not_null INTEGER NOT NULL,\n    is_enum INTEGER NOT NULL,\n    is_array INTEGER NOT NULL,\n    character_max_length INTEGER,\n    PRIMARY KEY (table_name, column_name)\n  );\n";
 export declare const CREATE_V7_CHANGE_LOG = "\n  CREATE TABLE \"_zero.changeLog2\" (\n    \"stateVersion\"              TEXT NOT NULL,\n    \"pos\"                       INT  NOT NULL,\n    \"table\"                     TEXT NOT NULL,\n    \"rowKey\"                    TEXT NOT NULL,\n    \"op\"                        TEXT NOT NULL,\n    PRIMARY KEY(\"stateVersion\", \"pos\"),\n    UNIQUE(\"table\", \"rowKey\")\n  );\n";
+export declare const CREATE_V9_TABLE_METADATA_TABLE = "\n  CREATE TABLE \"_zero.tableMetadata\" (\n    \"schema\"    TEXT NOT NULL,\n    \"table\"     TEXT NOT NULL,\n    \"metadata\"  TEXT NOT NULL,\n    PRIMARY KEY (\"schema\", \"table\")\n  );\n";
 export declare const schemaVersionMigrationMap: IncrementalMigrationMap;
+export declare const CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION: number;
 //# sourceMappingURL=replica-schema.d.ts.map

package/out/zero-cache/src/services/change-source/common/replica-schema.d.ts.map

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