@rindle/optimistic 0.4.4 → 0.5.0

package/src/client.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,18 @@
 // and the mutation queue flushing confirmed in-order batches through the mutate route
 // (rejection reasons surface via `onRejected`).
 
-import type { ColsMap, MutationEnvelope, Schema } from "@rindle/client";
+import { localTableNames } from "@rindle/client";
+import type {
+  Ast,
+  ColsMap,
+  Condition,
+  MutationEnvelope,
+  Query,
+  QueryId,
+  RealtimeQueryLabel,
+  RemoteQuery,
+  Schema,
+} from "@rindle/client";
 import {
   RemoteOptimisticSource,
   WsTransport,
@@ -17,10 +28,19 @@ import {
 } from "@rindle/remote";
 import type { PushOutcome, RemoteOptimisticConnection, Transport } from "@rindle/remote";
 import { initWasm } from "@rindle/wasm";
+import type { WritableDescriptor } from "@rindle/wasm";
 
 import type { OptimisticBackend } from "./backend.ts";
 import type { ClientRegistry, MutationTx } from "./backend.ts";
 import { resetStableClientID, stableClientID } from "./client-id.ts";
+import {
+  LIFECYCLE_QUERY_NAME,
+  ROOM_CLIENT_MUTATIONS_TABLE,
+  ROOM_MUTATION_OUTCOMES_TABLE,
+  ROOM_WATERMARK_TABLE,
+  SCOPE_SESSIONS_TABLE,
+  type SystemStreamTable,
+} from "./system-streams.ts";
 import { createOptimisticStore, type MutateFn } from "./index.ts";
 import { attachLocalPersistence, type LocalPersistence, type PersistLocalOptions } from "./local-persist.ts";
 import type { Store } from "@rindle/client";
@@ -31,6 +51,169 @@ const DEFAULT_ROUTES = { query: "/api/rindle/query", mutate: "/api/rindle/mutate
 
 export type HeadersInit = Record<string, string>;
 
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindle Realtime (G-v)
+//
+// A named query stamped with a `realtime` label (RINDLE-REALTIME-QUERY-ENABLEMENT §2.1) resolves
+// its lease FIRST (resolve-then-register): the local AST view still materializes synchronously,
+// but the remote retain attaches only when the lease answers — on the ROOM channel when the lease
+// carries a `realtime` block, byte-identically on the daemon when it doesn't (fail-open). The
+// types below mirror the api-server's `QueryLeaseRealtime`/`RoomTableSpec` wire shapes (duplicated
+// like DEFAULT_ROUTES so the browser bundle never imports the server package).
+
+/** One footprint table's spec on the lease wire (mirror of the api-server's `RoomTableSpec`).
+ *  `footprintWhere` (H-iii lease-wire flip) is the EXACT footprint-membership predicate from the
+ *  ONE unified compiler (`compileRoomScopeSpecs` — the same output the boot wire ships the room
+ *  gate): present only for an exact footprint ROOT (lossless row-local extraction; the vacuous-true
+ *  empty AND for an unconstrained one), ABSENT for child/correlated tables. It feeds the §3
+ *  router's pk-membership read proof (`OptimisticBackend`'s routing table) — never authorization. */
+export interface RealtimeLeaseTableSpec {
+  table: string;
+  footprintWhere?: Condition;
+  writable:
+    | { kind: "none" }
+    | { kind: "predicate"; where?: Condition; joinKeyCols: string[] };
+}
+
+/** The room-serve block on a query lease (mirror of the api-server's `QueryLeaseRealtime`). */
+export interface RealtimeLeaseBlock {
+  /** The store's gate/domain key for this room source (`connectSource`) — `"room:<profile>/<key>"`. */
+  sourceKey: string;
+  /** Where the ROOM ws opens — the lease's DEDICATED field. Never confuse it with the TOP-LEVEL
+   *  `wsEndpoint` (the read-router's whole-DAEMON-session migration signal). */
+  wsEndpoint: string;
+  /** The room shell's self-authorizing signed lease (seals the APPROVED query AST) — presented as
+   *  the room subscribe's `leaseToken`. */
+  roomToken: string;
+  /** Token expiry (ms epoch) — the renewal clock (renewal = a fresh lease through the app route). */
+  exp: number;
+  doc: string;
+  tables: RealtimeLeaseTableSpec[];
+}
+
+/** One minted SYSTEM-STREAM lease on the `lifecycle` block (mirror of the api-server's
+ *  `QueryLeaseLifecycleLease`; Slice I-iii): an ordinary daemon materialization over one of the
+ *  four `_rindle_*` lifecycle tables, presented on the wire exactly like the primary lease
+ *  (subscribe-with-`leaseToken`). The identity fields document the minted predicate — this client
+ *  keys its retains (idempotence per (table, scope/doc/clientId)) and the backend keys its
+ *  release-time row filters on them. */
+export interface LifecycleLeaseEntry {
+  table: string;
+  leaseToken: string;
+  wsEndpoint?: string;
+  /** DOORBELL only: the §4.1 occupancy scope (= the wire room doc, `"<profile>/<key>"`). */
+  scope?: string;
+  /** FENCE entries only: the room doc. */
+  doc?: string;
+  /** FENCE ledger/outcomes when the server could client-scope the predicate. */
+  clientId?: string;
+}
+
+/** The §4 lifecycle block on a query lease (mirror of the api-server's `QueryLeaseLifecycle`):
+ *  `doorbell` on every labeled lease under the opt-in server config, `fence` (watermark + ledger
+ *  + outcomes) only when the lease is ALSO room-served. Absent ⇒ this client behaves exactly as
+ *  today — the whole plane is inert-until-fed. */
+export interface LifecycleLeaseBlock {
+  doorbell: LifecycleLeaseEntry;
+  fence?: LifecycleLeaseEntry[];
+}
+
+/** The §4.2 downgrade fence block on a query lease (mirror of the api-server's
+ *  `QueryLeaseRealtimeFence`, Slice I-v): rides a labeled reply whose occupancy gate CLOSED
+ *  (no `realtime` block) when the server could drain the room — `finalFlushSeq` is the room's
+ *  last COMMITTED flush seq, the value the client's ghost holds against
+ *  (`_rindle_room_watermark(doc) ≥ finalFlushSeq` through the daemon plane). A room-attached
+ *  query receiving it runs the GRACEFUL downgrade dance instead of the loud legacy anomaly. */
+export interface RealtimeFenceBlock {
+  /** The retiring room source's gate/domain key (`"room:" + doc`). */
+  sourceKey: string;
+  doc: string;
+  finalFlushSeq: number;
+}
+
+/** The query-lease reply as this client reads it (top-level daemon lease + optional room block
+ *  + optional §4.2 downgrade fence + optional §4 lifecycle system-stream block). */
+interface QueryLeaseWire {
+  leaseToken: string;
+  wsEndpoint?: string;
+  realtime?: RealtimeLeaseBlock;
+  realtimeFence?: RealtimeFenceBlock;
+  lifecycle?: LifecycleLeaseBlock;
+}
+
+export type RealtimeAnomalyKind =
+  /** A re-lease (renewal / reconnect re-resolution) came back WITHOUT a realtime block AND
+   *  without a §4.2 fence — the query is no longer room-served but the server gave nothing to
+   *  downgrade behind (a legacy/pre-I-v server, or `lifecycle.drainRoom` unconfigured). Surfaced
+   *  loudly; a reply WITH a `realtimeFence` takes the graceful I-v dance instead. */
+  | "downgrade"
+  /** The I-v ghost is STUCK (§7.5): its watermark fence cleared but sent room-domain mids never
+   *  resolved (sent-but-undelivered when the socket died — undecidable in general). The ghost
+   *  holds — no timeout-retire is invented — and the mids are named once, actionably. */
+  | "downgrade-stuck"
+  /** A lease named a DIFFERENT `sourceKey` than the query's live room sub — surfaced loudly, no
+   *  re-attach. Deliberately NOT composed from demote+upgrade (deferred to §7.6's rare-case
+   *  follow-up): a sourceKey-change reply carries a realtime block for the NEW room but NO
+   *  fence for the OLD one, and without `finalFlushSeq` the old slice cannot be ghosted soundly. */
+  | "source-key-changed"
+  /** The lease POST failed or the room attach threw. The initial-materialize case fails OPEN to
+   *  the daemon path (indistinguishable from an unlabeled query's recovery). */
+  | "lease-failed";
+
+/** A loud realtime lease anomaly (always ALSO `console.error`'d). */
+export interface RealtimeAnomaly {
+  kind: RealtimeAnomalyKind;
+  name: string;
+  args: unknown;
+  message: string;
+}
+
+/** Rindle Realtime client knobs (Slice G-v). All optional — an app with no labeled queries never
+ *  touches any of this. */
+export interface RealtimeClientOptions {
+  /** Build the ROOM ws transport for a lease's `realtime.wsEndpoint`. Default
+   *  `(endpoint) => new WsTransport(endpoint)`. Injectable for tests / custom ws impls. */
+  transport?: (endpoint: string) => Transport;
+  /** Loud anomaly surface — see {@link RealtimeAnomaly}. Every anomaly is also `console.error`'d. */
+  onAnomaly?: (anomaly: RealtimeAnomaly) => void;
+  /** How long before a room lease's `exp` the proactive token renewal fires (default 30s). The
+   *  renewal is a FRESH lease through the app query route (renewal-as-reauthorization), and the
+   *  live room sub proactively re-subscribes with the fresh token so the shell's TTL backstop
+   *  never fires on a healthy session. */
+  renewMarginMs?: number;
+}
+
+/** Read-only realtime bookkeeping snapshot ({@link RindleClient.__realtimeInspect}) — test/devtools
+ *  introspection, mirroring the backend's `__inspect` convention. */
+export interface RealtimeInspect {
+  rooms: Record<
+    string,
+    {
+      wsEndpoint: string;
+      /** Promoted table → the lease's `joinKeyCols` ("room mutators never change join keys", the
+       *  §3 write proof's rule #3) — read back from the BACKEND's routing table (H-iii:
+       *  `backend.roomTablesFor`, the one source of truth; the client keeps no shadow copy), and
+       *  deliberately never crossing the wasm `WritableDescriptor` ABI. Shape unchanged since G-v. */
+      promoted: Record<string, string[]>;
+      /** Live room-retained queries on this room, by remote key. */
+      queries: Record<string, { name: string; sourceQid: QueryId; exp: number; refCount: number }>;
+    }
+  >;
+}
+
+/** Default {@link RealtimeClientOptions.renewMarginMs}. */
+const DEFAULT_RENEW_MARGIN_MS = 30_000;
+/** Renewal-delay floor: a nearly-expired lease still renews soon, but never in a hot loop. */
+const MIN_RENEW_DELAY_MS = 1_000;
+/** Retry delay after a failed renewal POST (only while the current token is still live). */
+const RENEW_RETRY_MS = 5_000;
+/** A one-shot token handoff not consumed within this window is stale — the resolver falls through
+ *  to a fresh lease POST instead of presenting a token the server may already refuse. */
+const HANDOFF_MAX_AGE_MS = 15_000;
+/** Client-minted remote-retain qids live in their own high band so they can never collide with the
+ *  Store's own 1, 2, 3, … view qids or the reserved per-channel lmid qid 0. Exact in f64 (the wire
+ *  number type), far below 2^53. */
+const REALTIME_RETAIN_QID_BASE = 2 ** 30;
+
 export interface RindleClientOptions<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegistry> {
   schema: Schema<S>;
   /** The PREDICTED mutators (the API server holds the authoritative twins by name). */
@@ -60,7 +243,9 @@ export interface RindleClientOptions<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegistry
    *  reload keeps it; falls back to a fresh random id when web storage is unavailable. Pass a value
    *  to override. */
   clientID?: string;
-  /** A policy rejection's reason (the prediction's snap-back rides the lmid release). */
+  /** A policy rejection's reason (the prediction's snap-back rides the lmid release). Fires for
+   *  BOTH planes since H-v: the HTTP mutate route's per-envelope rejections AND a room's
+   *  `mutationOutcome {kind:"rejected"}` frames — one surface, whichever authority said no. */
   onRejected?: (envelope: MutationEnvelope, reason: string) => void;
   /** Persist `local: true` tables across reloads and keep them live-coherent across tabs
    *  (`207-LOCAL-TABLE-PERSISTENCE-DESIGN.md`). `user` is the storage identity (§3.2) — one IDB
@@ -71,6 +256,19 @@ export interface RindleClientOptions<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegistry
    *  ephemeral and per-tab (e.g. selection) even with persistence on (§5.4). */
   persistLocal?: PersistLocalOptions;
   queue?: { maxBatch?: number; retryDelayMs?: (attempt: number) => number };
+  /** The explicit confirming-stream OVERRIDE (RINDLE-REALTIME-QUERY-ENABLEMENT §7.1/§3): which
+   *  domain's ledger a mutation is dealt from — its mid comes from that domain's counter, it ships
+   *  on that domain's channel (§7.5), and only that domain's confirm watermark retires it. Since
+   *  Slice H-iii a returned string PINS that domain verbatim (no proof runs); `undefined` — or no
+   *  policy at all, the default — DERIVES the route per §3 from the prediction run's write/read
+   *  capture (prove-or-slow-path; any unproven condition routes to the daemon). With no room gate
+   *  connected the derivation is `"daemon"`, byte-for-byte as before. A room route the gate
+   *  DEOPTS at commit (H-iv-b) is recovered automatically since H-v: the client re-enqueues the
+   *  same logical mutation onto the daemon stream (prediction applied throughout, one burnt room
+   *  mid), so deriving is safe for realtime apps. */
+  domainPolicy?: (name: string, args: unknown) => string | undefined;
+  /** Rindle Realtime client knobs (G-v resolve-then-register) — see {@link RealtimeClientOptions}. */
+  realtime?: RealtimeClientOptions;
   /** Development-only recovery knobs. Keep off in production: a mutation gap means state loss
    *  or two writers sharing a clientID, and should be investigated. */
   dev?: {
@@ -91,6 +289,9 @@ export interface RindleClient<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegistry> {
   flushFolds(): void;
   clientID: string;
   close(): void;
+  /** Read-only realtime bookkeeping snapshot (rooms, promoted tables + their client-held
+   *  `joinKeyCols`, live room queries) — the `__inspect`-convention test/devtools hook. */
+  __realtimeInspect(): RealtimeInspect;
 }
 
 export async function createRindleClient<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegistry>(
@@ -115,6 +316,47 @@ export async function createRindleClient<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegi
     return text ? JSON.parse(text) : undefined;
   };
 
+  // The ONE app-lease POST both legs share. Sends the stable `clientId` so the api-server/router
+  // can use it as the anonymous routing key (READ-ROUTER-DESIGN.md §2.2); the reply's top-level
+  // fields are the daemon lease, and a room-served labeled query ADDITIONALLY carries `realtime`.
+  const postLease = (remote: RemoteQuery): Promise<QueryLeaseWire> =>
+    post(routes.query, { name: remote.name, args: remote.args, clientId: clientID }) as Promise<QueryLeaseWire>;
+
+  // One-shot fresh-token handoffs, by remote key: G-v's resolve-then-register (and the proactive
+  // renewal) has ALREADY leased when the subscribe fires, so the resolver consumes the handed
+  // token instead of POSTing a second time — one lease per subscribe, exactly the unlabeled
+  // cadence. Age-capped: an entry no subscribe consumed (e.g. a refcount-only retain) must not
+  // serve a stale token to a much-later re-subscribe (which re-leases fresh instead).
+  const tokenHandoffs = new Map<string, { target: { leaseToken: string; wsEndpoint?: string }; at: number }>();
+  const takeHandoff = (key: string): { leaseToken: string; wsEndpoint?: string } | undefined => {
+    const handed = tokenHandoffs.get(key);
+    if (!handed) return undefined;
+    tokenHandoffs.delete(key);
+    return Date.now() - handed.at <= HANDOFF_MAX_AGE_MS ? handed.target : undefined;
+  };
+
+  /** RE-resolve a SYSTEM (lifecycle) subscription (Slice I-iii — a reconnect / gap repair /
+   *  overflow re-subscribe whose mint-time handoff is long consumed). `_rindle/lifecycle` is a
+   *  reserved CLIENT-side name (like the lmid query's): the api-server cannot lease it by name,
+   *  so the re-resolution re-leases the PARENT labeled query — renewal-as-reauthorization, the
+   *  room-token precedent — and picks the matching entry out of the fresh `lifecycle` block. A
+   *  reply without the entry throws: the server no longer minting this stream (config off, label
+   *  dropped) must not silently re-attach — the source logs the failed subscribe, and I-iv/I-v
+   *  own any reaction. */
+  const resolveLifecycleTarget = async (args: LifecycleRemoteArgs): Promise<{ leaseToken: string; wsEndpoint?: string }> => {
+    const out = (await postLease({ name: args.parent.name, args: args.parent.args })) as QueryLeaseWire;
+    const want = systemEntryKey(args);
+    const entry = out.lifecycle === undefined
+      ? undefined
+      : [out.lifecycle.doorbell, ...(out.lifecycle.fence ?? [])].find((e) => systemEntryKey(e) === want);
+    if (entry === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `lifecycle re-lease of "${args.parent.name}" no longer carries the ${args.table} system lease`,
+      );
+    }
+    return { leaseToken: entry.leaseToken, ...(entry.wsEndpoint !== undefined ? { wsEndpoint: entry.wsEndpoint } : {}) };
+  };
+
   // Reads-leg connection: a fixed transport (tests/in-process) or a replaceable connection built
   // from `wsUrl` (eager when present, lazy when omitted). A routed lease's `wsEndpoint` migrates it.
   const connection: RemoteOptimisticConnection =
@@ -124,12 +366,18 @@ export async function createRindleClient<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegi
 
   const source = new RemoteOptimisticSource(connection, clientID, {
     resolveSubscribe: async ({ remote }) => {
-      // Send the stable `clientId` so the api-server/router can use it as the anonymous routing key
-      // (READ-ROUTER-DESIGN.md §2.2); read back the follower's `wsEndpoint` for placement.
-      const out = (await post(routes.query, { name: remote.name, args: remote.args, clientId: clientID })) as {
-        leaseToken: string;
-        wsEndpoint?: string;
-      };
+      // A fail-open labeled register already leased — present exactly that token (see
+      // `tokenHandoffs`); otherwise lease now. Read back the follower's `wsEndpoint` for placement.
+      // A `realtime` block on a RE-resolution is deliberately IGNORED here even now that the
+      // upgrade dance exists (I-iv): retargeting from inside a reconnect's resolve would race the
+      // very re-subscribe it resolves. The §4.1 DOORBELL path owns upgrades (`runUpgrade` below)
+      // — the occupancy row that made this lease carry a block will (re)ring it.
+      const handed = takeHandoff(remoteKey(remote));
+      if (handed) return handed;
+      // A SYSTEM (lifecycle) sub re-resolves through its PARENT labeled query (I-iii) — the
+      // reserved name is never leaseable by itself (see resolveLifecycleTarget).
+      if (remote.name === LIFECYCLE_QUERY_NAME) return resolveLifecycleTarget(remote.args as LifecycleRemoteArgs);
+      const out = await postLease(remote);
       return { leaseToken: out.leaseToken, wsEndpoint: out.wsEndpoint };
     },
     pushMutation: createQueuedMutationSender({
@@ -153,8 +401,761 @@ export async function createRindleClient<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegi
   const { store, backend, mutate } = createOptimisticStore(opts.schema, source, opts.mutators, {
     clientID,
     user: opts.user,
+    ...(opts.domainPolicy ? { domainPolicy: opts.domainPolicy } : {}),
+    // Room-plane rejection parity (H-v): a room's `mutationOutcome {kind:"rejected"}` frame
+    // surfaces through the SAME callback the HTTP mutate path uses below — one app-level
+    // rejection surface, whichever authority said no.
+    ...(opts.onRejected ? { onRejected: opts.onRejected } : {}),
   });
 
+  // ---- Rindle Realtime (G-v): resolve-then-register for LABELED queries -------------------------
+  //
+  // `store.materialize` is wrapped: an UNLABELED query takes the original path byte-identically; a
+  // query stamped with a `realtime` label materializes its local view synchronously (the Store's
+  // ordinary seed/`unknown` pre-marking runs untouched) while the remote register is SPLIT — the
+  // shadowed `backend.registerQuery` below registers the LOCAL half only, and the remote retain
+  // attaches when the lease answers: on `realtime.sourceKey`'s room channel when the lease carries
+  // a realtime block, on the daemon (fail-open, indistinguishable from unlabeled) when it doesn't.
+
+  const realtimeOpts = opts.realtime ?? {};
+  const roomTransportFactory = realtimeOpts.transport ?? ((endpoint: string) => new WsTransport(endpoint));
+  const renewMarginMs = realtimeOpts.renewMarginMs ?? DEFAULT_RENEW_MARGIN_MS;
+  const localTables = localTableNames(opts.schema);
+  let realtimeClosed = false;
+
+  const anomaly = (kind: RealtimeAnomalyKind, remote: RemoteQuery, message: string): void => {
+    // LOUD by contract: every anomaly hits the console even with a handler installed.
+    console.error(`[rindle] realtime ${kind} for query "${remote.name}": ${message}`);
+    try {
+      realtimeOpts.onAnomaly?.({ kind, name: remote.name, args: remote.args, message });
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error("[rindle] realtime onAnomaly handler threw:", err);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** One connected room: its gate key + its `RemoteOptimisticSource`. The promoted-table
+   *  bookkeeping that used to live here (G-v's `promoted` map) is DELEGATED to the backend's
+   *  routing table since H-iii (`backend.roomTablesFor(sourceKey)` — one source of truth for the
+   *  §3 router, the idempotence check, and `__realtimeInspect`). */
+  interface RoomConnection {
+    sourceKey: string;
+    wsEndpoint: string;
+    source: RemoteOptimisticSource;
+  }
+  /** One room-retained (name, args): its ONE wire sub (`sourceQid` = the creating retain's qid),
+   *  how many live views hold it, and the renewal clock. `lifecycleClaims` (I-iii) holds the
+   *  system-stream claims RENEWAL-path re-leases made on this query's behalf (a renewal may mint
+   *  entries the original attach never saw, e.g. the query became room-served); released when the
+   *  last view drops the query. */
+  interface RoomQueryState {
+    remote: RemoteQuery;
+    sourceKey: string;
+    sourceQid: QueryId;
+    refCount: number;
+    exp: number;
+    renewTimer?: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
+    lifecycleClaims: Set<string>;
+    /** The §4.1 doorbell scope this room-served query counts on (`lease.lifecycle.doorbell.scope`
+     *  = the wire doc). Captured on attach/upgrade/renewal so the I-v downgrade dance — which runs
+     *  from the renewal loop with no lease-block in scope for co-tenant queries — can re-register
+     *  each surviving view as an upgrade candidate under the scope its next doorbell will ring. */
+    doorbellScope?: string;
+  }
+  const rooms = new Map<string, RoomConnection>();
+  const roomQueries = new Map<string, RoomQueryState>();
+  let nextRetainQid: QueryId = REALTIME_RETAIN_QID_BASE;
+
+  // ---- the §4 lifecycle SYSTEM-STREAM plane, client wiring (Slice I-iii) -----------------------
+  //
+  // A lease's `lifecycle` block names minted daemon subscriptions over the four `_rindle_*`
+  // system tables. They are retained on the DAEMON channel (that is the point of the plane: the
+  // outcome/ledger/watermark rows must reach the client with no room socket alive) through
+  // `backend.retainSystemQuery` — no store view, no user-visible table; the backend folds their
+  // rows at release time. Retains are IDEMPOTENT per (table, scope/doc/clientId): every live
+  // holder (a labeled view; a room query's renewal loop) claims a key at most once, one wire sub
+  // exists per key, and the LAST holder's release drops it. NO reactions are wired here — the
+  // doorbell-triggered re-lease is I-iv, the ghost-drop fence consumer is I-v. Absent block ⇒
+  // this whole section never runs.
+
+  /** One live system sub: the backend retain + how many holders claim it. */
+  interface SystemSubState {
+    retainQid: QueryId;
+    refCount: number;
+  }
+  const systemSubs = new Map<string, SystemSubState>();
+
+  /** Claim every entry of `block` for one holder (`claims` — the holder's own claim set; a key
+   *  already claimed by THIS holder is skipped, so renewal re-presentations are idempotent).
+   *  Unknown tables are skipped (forward-compat: a newer server minting a fifth stream must not
+   *  break this client). */
+  const claimLifecycle = (claims: Set<string>, block: LifecycleLeaseBlock | undefined, parent: RemoteQuery): void => {
+    if (block === undefined || realtimeClosed) return;
+    for (const entry of [block.doorbell, ...(block.fence ?? [])]) {
+      if (!isSystemTable(entry.table)) continue;
+      const key = systemEntryKey(entry);
+      if (claims.has(key)) continue;
+      let live = systemSubs.get(key);
+      if (!live) {
+        // The sub's wire identity embeds the PARENT labeled query so a RE-resolution can
+        // re-lease it (resolveLifecycleTarget); the minted token is handed to the resolver so
+        // the first subscribe presents exactly it — one lease per subscribe, the G-v cadence.
+        const remote: RemoteQuery = {
+          name: LIFECYCLE_QUERY_NAME,
+          args: {
+            table: entry.table,
+            ...(entry.scope !== undefined ? { scope: entry.scope } : {}),
+            ...(entry.doc !== undefined ? { doc: entry.doc } : {}),
+            ...(entry.clientId !== undefined ? { clientId: entry.clientId } : {}),
+            parent: { name: parent.name, args: parent.args },
+          } satisfies LifecycleRemoteArgs,
+        };
+        tokenHandoffs.set(remoteKey(remote), {
+          target: { leaseToken: entry.leaseToken, ...(entry.wsEndpoint !== undefined ? { wsEndpoint: entry.wsEndpoint } : {}) },
+          at: Date.now(),
+        });
+        const retainQid = nextRetainQid++;
+        backend.retainSystemQuery(retainQid, remote, {
+          table: entry.table,
+          ...(entry.scope !== undefined ? { scope: entry.scope } : {}),
+          ...(entry.doc !== undefined ? { doc: entry.doc } : {}),
+        });
+        live = { retainQid, refCount: 0 };
+        systemSubs.set(key, live);
+      }
+      live.refCount++;
+      claims.add(key);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** Release one holder's claims; the LAST holder of a key releases the backend retain (the wire
+   *  sub unsubscribes; the backend's folded fence/occupancy STATE deliberately survives). */
+  const releaseLifecycle = (claims: Set<string>): void => {
+    for (const key of claims) {
+      const live = systemSubs.get(key);
+      if (!live) continue;
+      if (--live.refCount <= 0) {
+        systemSubs.delete(key);
+        backend.releaseSystemQuery(live.retainQid);
+      }
+    }
+    claims.clear();
+  };
+
+  /** Promote every lease table spec this client can hold, exactly once per (sourceKey, table) —
+   *  re-leases (renewal / reconnect) must never re-promote (the engine refuses a duplicate room);
+   *  the idempotence check reads the BACKEND's routing record (the one source of truth since
+   *  H-iii). A footprint table absent from the client schema has nothing to promote (the client
+   *  never materializes rows for it) and is skipped. The lease spec's routing half —
+   *  `joinKeyCols`, the row-local writable `where`, and `footprintWhere` (H-iii) — threads through
+   *  as the backend's per-(sourceKey, table) `RoomTableRouting` record, the §3 router's input;
+   *  none of it crosses the wasm `WritableDescriptor` ABI. */
+  const promoteRoomTables = (room: RoomConnection, specs: RealtimeLeaseTableSpec[]): void => {
+    for (const spec of specs) {
+      if (backend.roomTablesFor(room.sourceKey).has(spec.table)) continue;
+      if (!(spec.table in opts.schema.tables)) continue;
+      backend.promoteRoomTable(spec.table, room.sourceKey, toWritableDescriptor(spec), {
+        joinKeyCols: spec.writable.kind === "predicate" ? spec.writable.joinKeyCols : [],
+        ...(spec.writable.kind === "predicate" && spec.writable.where !== undefined
+          ? { where: spec.writable.where }
+          : {}),
+        ...(spec.footprintWhere !== undefined ? { footprintWhere: spec.footprintWhere } : {}),
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** (Re)arm a room query's proactive renewal from its current `exp`. Timers are unref'd (Node)
+   *  so an idle renewal never holds the process open; cleared on release/close. */
+  const scheduleRenewal = (key: string, state: RoomQueryState, delayMs?: number): void => {
+    if (state.renewTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(state.renewTimer);
+    if (realtimeClosed) return;
+    const delay = delayMs ?? Math.max(state.exp - Date.now() - renewMarginMs, MIN_RENEW_DELAY_MS);
+    state.renewTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      state.renewTimer = undefined;
+      void renewRoomQuery(key, state);
+    }, delay);
+    (state.renewTimer as unknown as { unref?: () => void }).unref?.();
+  };
+
+  /** Proactive token renewal (renewal-as-reauthorization): re-lease through the SAME app query
+   *  route; only a reply WITH a realtime block (and the SAME sourceKey) re-authorizes — the fresh
+   *  token is handed to the resolver and the live sub re-subscribes with it BEFORE the room
+   *  shell's TTL backstop can drop it. A reply without the block is the DOWNGRADE signal: loud;
+   *  the sub is left to die at `exp` (the graceful downgrade dance is Slice I). */
+  const renewRoomQuery = async (key: string, state: RoomQueryState): Promise<void> => {
+    if (realtimeClosed || roomQueries.get(key) !== state) return;
+    let lease: QueryLeaseWire;
+    try {
+      lease = await postLease(state.remote);
+    } catch (err) {
+      anomaly("lease-failed", state.remote, `token renewal failed: ${String((err as Error)?.message ?? err)}`);
+      // Retry while the current token is still live; past `exp` the shell has dropped the sub
+      // anyway and the next reconnect re-resolution owns recovery.
+      if (Date.now() < state.exp && roomQueries.get(key) === state) scheduleRenewal(key, state, RENEW_RETRY_MS);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (realtimeClosed || roomQueries.get(key) !== state) return;
+    // I-iii: a renewal re-presents the lifecycle block — re-claim idempotently (a key this query
+    // already holds is skipped; a NEW entry, e.g. the fence appearing when the query became
+    // room-served mid-life, is retained now). Claimed BEFORE the realtime check on purpose: a
+    // downgraded renewal (no realtime block) still carries the doorbell, and the occupancy
+    // stream must survive the downgrade (it is what re-upgrades, §4.1).
+    claimLifecycle(state.lifecycleClaims, lease.lifecycle, state.remote);
+    const rt = lease.realtime;
+    if (rt === undefined) {
+      // No realtime block: the occupancy gate closed server-side. WITH a §4.2 fence, run the
+      // graceful I-v downgrade dance (retarget → demote behind the watermark → re-arm the
+      // doorbell); WITHOUT one, stay loud (a pre-I-v server, or `lifecycle.drainRoom`
+      // unconfigured — nothing to ghost behind soundly).
+      if (lease.realtimeFence !== undefined) {
+        // Hand the fresh daemon token so the driving query's daemon re-subscribe presents it (no
+        // extra POST); co-tenant queries sharing the room re-lease on their own daemon re-subscribe.
+        tokenHandoffs.set(key, {
+          target: { leaseToken: lease.leaseToken, ...(lease.wsEndpoint !== undefined ? { wsEndpoint: lease.wsEndpoint } : {}) },
+          at: Date.now(),
+        });
+        downgradeRoom(lease.realtimeFence);
+      } else {
+        anomaly(
+          "downgrade",
+          state.remote,
+          "the renewal lease carries no realtime block AND no §4.2 downgrade fence — the query is no longer room-served and the server offered nothing to fall back behind (a pre-I-v server, or lifecycle.drainRoom unconfigured); its room sub will lapse at exp",
+        );
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (rt.sourceKey !== state.sourceKey) {
+      anomaly(
+        "source-key-changed",
+        state.remote,
+        `the renewal lease names sourceKey ${JSON.stringify(rt.sourceKey)} but the live sub is on ${JSON.stringify(state.sourceKey)} (teardown + re-register is the §7.6 rare-case follow-up — deferred, no fence for the old room)`,
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    const room = rooms.get(state.sourceKey);
+    if (!room) return;
+    try {
+      // Promotion is per-(sourceKey, table) idempotent, so a renewal compiles only tables that
+      // are NEW to the lease (a profile edit mid-life). A compile throw (schema skew) must not
+      // kill the renewal — this is a timer-driven void promise, so an escape would be an
+      // unhandled rejection — and the live sub keeps its already-promoted tables + the fresh
+      // token below; the new table's routing simply never arms (its writes route slow).
+      promoteRoomTables(room, rt.tables);
+    } catch (err) {
+      anomaly("lease-failed", state.remote, `renewal promotion failed: ${String((err as Error)?.message ?? err)} (the room keeps its already-promoted tables)`);
+    }
+    state.exp = rt.exp;
+    if (lease.lifecycle?.doorbell.scope !== undefined) state.doorbellScope = lease.lifecycle.doorbell.scope;
+    // Re-present NOW with the fresh token: hand it to the resolver and re-subscribe the live sub
+    // (an ordinary epoch bump server-side; the fresh snapshot re-hydrates through the room gate as
+    // a net-zero footprint diff).
+    tokenHandoffs.set(key, { target: { leaseToken: rt.roomToken, wsEndpoint: rt.wsEndpoint }, at: Date.now() });
+    room.source.registerQuery(state.sourceQid, state.remote);
+    scheduleRenewal(key, state);
+  };
+
+  /** The room channel's subscribe resolver: first subscribe consumes the handed fresh token; every
+   *  RE-resolution (reconnect, gap repair, endpoint recovery) is a full re-lease through the app
+   *  route — renewal-as-reauthorization, so a revoked/downgraded query cannot silently re-attach. */
+  const roomResolver =
+    (room: RoomConnection) =>
+    async ({ remote }: { queryId: QueryId; remote: RemoteQuery }) => {
+      const key = remoteKey(remote);
+      const handed = takeHandoff(key);
+      if (handed) return handed;
+      const lease = await postLease(remote);
+      const rt = lease.realtime;
+      if (rt === undefined) {
+        anomaly(
+          "downgrade",
+          remote,
+          "the re-lease carries no realtime block — the query is no longer room-served (room subscribe aborted; graceful downgrade is Slice I)",
+        );
+        throw new Error(`realtime downgrade: query "${remote.name}" is no longer room-served`);
+      }
+      if (rt.sourceKey !== room.sourceKey) {
+        anomaly(
+          "source-key-changed",
+          remote,
+          `the re-lease names sourceKey ${JSON.stringify(rt.sourceKey)} but the live sub is on ${JSON.stringify(room.sourceKey)} (teardown + re-register is the §7.6 rare-case follow-up — deferred, no fence for the old room)`,
+        );
+        throw new Error(`realtime sourceKey changed for query "${remote.name}"`);
+      }
+      // A re-lease may widen the footprint (new tables) and always refreshes the renewal clock.
+      promoteRoomTables(room, rt.tables);
+      const state = roomQueries.get(key);
+      if (state) {
+        state.exp = rt.exp;
+        scheduleRenewal(key, state);
+        // I-iii: a re-resolution's lifecycle block re-claims like a renewal's (idempotent).
+        claimLifecycle(state.lifecycleClaims, lease.lifecycle, state.remote);
+      }
+      return { leaseToken: rt.roomToken, wsEndpoint: rt.wsEndpoint };
+    };
+
+  /** Connect (once) the room source for a lease's `sourceKey` — multiple labeled queries on the
+   *  same room share the one source/gate. The endpoint is the lease's DEDICATED
+   *  `realtime.wsEndpoint`; the TOP-LEVEL `wsEndpoint` (whole-daemon-session migration) never
+   *  reaches a room transport. NO `pushMutation` override: a room-domain mutation ships over the
+   *  ROOM socket itself (§7.5 sent-pins-domain — the backend's `channelFor` picks this source). */
+  const ensureRoom = (rt: RealtimeLeaseBlock): RoomConnection => {
+    const existing = rooms.get(rt.sourceKey);
+    if (existing) return existing;
+    const room: RoomConnection = {
+      sourceKey: rt.sourceKey,
+      wsEndpoint: rt.wsEndpoint,
+      source: undefined as unknown as RemoteOptimisticSource,
+    };
+    room.source = new RemoteOptimisticSource(
+      { factory: roomTransportFactory, endpoint: rt.wsEndpoint },
+      clientID,
+      { resolveSubscribe: roomResolver(room) },
+    );
+    rooms.set(rt.sourceKey, room);
+    // connectSource BEFORE any retain on this channel (the backend throws otherwise); it also
+    // auto-registers the reserved lmid system query, so the room's confirms fold into
+    // `watermark[sourceKey]` from the first frame.
+    backend.connectSource(rt.sourceKey, room.source);
+    return room;
+  };
+
+  // ---- the §4.1 doorbell reaction + upgrade retarget (Slice I-iv) ------------------------------
+  //
+  // A labeled query the lease left DAEMON-attached (the api-server's occupancy gate suppressed
+  // its room-serve — or the server simply couldn't serve it yet) registers as an UPGRADE
+  // CANDIDATE under its doorbell scope. The backend's scope-session fold then reports occupancy
+  // per release (`onScopeSessions`); on the 0→≥1 transition of ANOTHER clientID's unexpired
+  // session the candidate re-leases ONCE — debounced per (name, args): one in-flight re-lease,
+  // repeat doorbells coalesce into it — and a reply that NOW carries a realtime block runs the
+  // retarget: ensureRoom → promoteRoomTables → hand the roomToken → `backend.retargetRemoteQuery`
+  // (the two-phase no-flicker cutover; see its doc) — mirroring `attachRoom`'s exact order
+  // (connect + promote BEFORE any wire sub moves), with the retarget primitive replacing the
+  // fresh retain. Failures fail OPEN and LOUD: the daemon retain is untouched (the primitive
+  // validates before mutating), the anomaly surfaces, and the NEXT doorbell/renewal is the retry
+  // — no retry loop of our own. A reply still without a block is SILENT: suppression is the
+  // occupancy gate's designed state, not an anomaly.
+
+  interface UpgradeViewHook {
+    /** Flip this view's client-side bookkeeping onto the room query state (sets `roomKey`,
+     *  joins the refcount) — a released view declines. */
+    adoptRoom(key: string, state: RoomQueryState): void;
+    /** The I-v inverse: detach this view's bookkeeping from a dismantled room query state (the
+     *  downgrade deleted it wholesale — the view must not decrement a dead record on destroy). */
+    clearRoom(): void;
+  }
+  interface UpgradeCandidate {
+    remote: RemoteQuery;
+    scope: string;
+    views: Set<UpgradeViewHook>;
+    inFlight: boolean;
+    /** Lifecycle system-stream claims this candidate carries between a DOWNGRADE and the next
+     *  upgrade (I-v): the dismantled room query's renewal-loop claims move here so the fence
+     *  streams (the ghost drop's watermark input) outlive the room state. Adopted by the next
+     *  upgrade's fresh {@link RoomQueryState}; released when the candidate dies with its last
+     *  view. Empty for a fresh (never-downgraded) candidate. */
+    claims: Set<string>;
+  }
+  /** Candidates by remote key — ONE re-lease upgrades every view of the (name, args) at once
+   *  (the backend moves the sub wholesale). */
+  const upgradeCandidates = new Map<string, UpgradeCandidate>();
+  /** EVERY live labeled view's hook, by remote key (I-v): the downgrade dance runs from the
+   *  renewal loop — no view reference in scope — yet must re-register each surviving view as an
+   *  upgrade candidate (the doorbell re-arms the next upgrade) and clear its room bookkeeping.
+   *  Registered at materialize, dropped at destroy. */
+  const labeledViewHooks = new Map<string, Set<UpgradeViewHook>>();
+  /** Last observed other-session count per scope — the 0→≥1 transition tracker. A first
+   *  observation at ≥1 counts as a transition (there was none before we could see). */
+  const lastOthers = new Map<string, number>();
+
+  const runUpgrade = async (cand: UpgradeCandidate): Promise<void> => {
+    let lease: QueryLeaseWire;
+    try {
+      lease = await postLease(cand.remote);
+    } catch (err) {
+      anomaly(
+        "lease-failed",
+        cand.remote,
+        `doorbell re-lease failed: ${String((err as Error)?.message ?? err)} (staying daemon-attached; the next doorbell/renewal is the retry)`,
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (realtimeClosed || cand.views.size === 0) return; // torn down while the lease was in flight
+    const rt = lease.realtime;
+    if (rt === undefined) return; // still gated server-side (e.g. its minSessions is higher) — stay daemon-attached, silently
+    const key = remoteKey(cand.remote);
+    if (roomQueries.has(key)) return; // already room-attached (a racing fresh view won) — nothing to move
+    try {
+      // The G-v attach order, verbatim, up to the sub move: room source/gate first, engine
+      // promotion second (both idempotent — `ensureRoom` per sourceKey, `promoteRoomTables` per
+      // (sourceKey, table) via the backend's routing record), THEN the wire cutover with the
+      // fresh roomToken handed to the room resolver. `retargetRemoteQuery` is itself idempotent
+      // per (query, sourceKey), so a duplicate doorbell that slipped the `inFlight` guard cannot
+      // double-attach.
+      const room = ensureRoom(rt);
+      promoteRoomTables(room, rt.tables);
+      tokenHandoffs.set(key, { target: { leaseToken: rt.roomToken, wsEndpoint: rt.wsEndpoint }, at: Date.now() });
+      const sourceQid = backend.retargetRemoteQuery(cand.remote, rt.sourceKey);
+      const state: RoomQueryState = {
+        remote: cand.remote,
+        sourceKey: rt.sourceKey,
+        sourceQid,
+        refCount: 0,
+        exp: rt.exp,
+        // ADOPT the candidate's claims (I-v): a re-upgrade after a downgrade inherits the fence
+        // streams the ghost still needs, already subscribed — so they are NOT re-subscribed; a
+        // fresh candidate's set is empty. `upgradeCandidates.delete(key)` below leaves the set
+        // owned by this state.
+        lifecycleClaims: cand.claims,
+        doorbellScope: cand.scope,
+      };
+      // The re-lease's lifecycle block now carries the fence bundle (the query is room-served):
+      // claim it on the query's renewal-loop set (idempotent — an adopted key is skipped), exactly
+      // as a renewal that turned room-served mid-life would (I-iii) — released when the last view
+      // drops the query.
+      claimLifecycle(state.lifecycleClaims, lease.lifecycle, cand.remote);
+      // No awaits since the `views.size` check above — destroys cannot have interleaved, so at
+      // least one view adopts (a released one declines via its own flag, defensively).
+      for (const view of [...cand.views]) view.adoptRoom(key, state);
+      upgradeCandidates.delete(key);
+      roomQueries.set(key, state);
+      scheduleRenewal(key, state);
+    } catch (err) {
+      // Fail open: the retarget primitive validates before mutating, so the daemon retain is
+      // intact — the query keeps serving from the daemon exactly as before the doorbell.
+      tokenHandoffs.delete(key); // never leave a room token where the DAEMON resolver could eat it
+      anomaly(
+        "lease-failed",
+        cand.remote,
+        `upgrade retarget failed: ${String((err as Error)?.message ?? err)} (staying daemon-attached; the next doorbell/renewal is the retry)`,
+      );
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** Kick every idle candidate on `scope` — the doorbell reaction proper. */
+  const maybeUpgrade = (scope: string): void => {
+    if (realtimeClosed) return;
+    for (const cand of upgradeCandidates.values()) {
+      if (cand.scope !== scope || cand.inFlight || cand.views.size === 0) continue;
+      cand.inFlight = true;
+      void runUpgrade(cand).finally(() => {
+        cand.inFlight = false;
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const registerUpgradeCandidate = (remote: RemoteQuery, scope: string, hook: UpgradeViewHook): void => {
+    const key = remoteKey(remote);
+    let cand = upgradeCandidates.get(key);
+    if (!cand) upgradeCandidates.set(key, (cand = { remote, scope, views: new Set(), inFlight: false, claims: new Set() }));
+    cand.views.add(hook);
+    // Registration-time check: a doorbell that FOLDED before this candidate existed (the lease
+    // resolve raced the occupancy delta) must still trigger — same count rule as the events.
+    if (backend.otherScopeSessions(scope) >= 1) maybeUpgrade(scope);
+  };
+
+  const dropUpgradeCandidate = (remote: RemoteQuery, hook: UpgradeViewHook): void => {
+    const cand = upgradeCandidates.get(remoteKey(remote));
+    if (!cand) return;
+    cand.views.delete(hook);
+    if (cand.views.size === 0) {
+      upgradeCandidates.delete(remoteKey(remote));
+      // A candidate carrying a downgrade's fence-stream claims (I-v) releases them with its last
+      // view — the LAST holder unsubscribes the wire sub (empty set ⇒ no-op for a fresh candidate).
+      releaseLifecycle(cand.claims);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** The §4.2 graceful downgrade dance (Slice I-v): a renewal came back with NO realtime block
+   *  but WITH a fence. Handle the WHOLE room at once — retarget every live sub sharing the source
+   *  onto the daemon (the I-iv retarget in REVERSE), demote the room source behind the watermark
+   *  fence (its rows persist as a FROZEN ghost until the daemon plane absorbs the final flush),
+   *  close the room transport, and re-register each surviving view as an upgrade candidate so the
+   *  next doorbell re-upgrades the same doc. `demoteRoomSource` refuses to demote while any sub is
+   *  still on the channel, so all subs must retarget first; a co-tenant query's own later renewal
+   *  then finds the room gone and no-ops (retarget-to-daemon + demote are both idempotent).
+   *
+   *  Ordering with disconnect: `demoteRoomSource` → `disconnectSource` drops the room gate, which
+   *  makes the retarget's deferred phase-2 GC (`flushRetargetGc`, run at the daemon's first
+   *  release) a no-op — it deletes the pending-GC record then finds no old gate to rewind, so the
+   *  room slice's rows leave ONLY through the ghost's `removeRoomSource` under the fence (never via
+   *  a GC rewind that would surface a lagging follower's pre-flush images). */
+  const downgradeRoom = (fence: RealtimeFenceBlock): void => {
+    if (realtimeClosed) return;
+    const sourceKey = fence.sourceKey;
+    const onRoom = [...roomQueries].filter(([, s]) => s.sourceKey === sourceKey);
+    for (const [key, state] of onRoom) {
+      backend.retargetRemoteQuery(state.remote, "daemon"); // room → daemon; the no-block reply IS a daemon lease
+      if (state.renewTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(state.renewTimer);
+      roomQueries.delete(key);
+      const hooks = labeledViewHooks.get(key);
+      if (state.doorbellScope !== undefined && hooks !== undefined && hooks.size > 0) {
+        let cand = upgradeCandidates.get(key);
+        if (!cand) {
+          upgradeCandidates.set(key, (cand = { remote: state.remote, scope: state.doorbellScope, views: new Set(), inFlight: false, claims: new Set() }));
+        }
+        // Carry the renewal-loop's lifecycle claims (the fence streams — the ghost's watermark
+        // input, delivered on the DAEMON channel) onto the candidate so they outlive the room
+        // state and are adopted by the next upgrade (`runUpgrade`).
+        for (const c of state.lifecycleClaims) cand.claims.add(c);
+        state.lifecycleClaims.clear();
+        for (const h of hooks) {
+          h.clearRoom(); // forget the dead room bookkeeping (destroy must not decrement a gone state)
+          cand.views.add(h);
+        }
+        // Self-heal: a collaborator still present at downgrade re-rings immediately. Normally the
+        // scope is solo here (that IS why the server downgraded), so this is inert.
+        if (backend.otherScopeSessions(state.doorbellScope) >= 1) maybeUpgrade(state.doorbellScope);
+      } else {
+        // No re-upgrade possible (no doorbell scope, or no surviving view): release the claims.
+        if (hooks !== undefined) for (const h of hooks) h.clearRoom();
+        releaseLifecycle(state.lifecycleClaims);
+      }
+    }
+    backend.demoteRoomSource(sourceKey, fence.doc, fence.finalFlushSeq); // frozen ghost behind the fence
+    const room = rooms.get(sourceKey);
+    if (room !== undefined) {
+      rooms.delete(sourceKey);
+      room.source.close(); // every sub retargeted off it
+    }
+  };
+
+  // The trigger: the backend reports (scope, other-session count) after each release that folded
+  // occupancy rows; the 0→≥1 transition rings. `others` never counts our own clientID or expired
+  // rows (the backend's one rule), so a solo tab's own row cannot ring its own bell, and a stale
+  // collaborator aging out then re-appearing rings again (0→1 anew) — which is idempotent here
+  // (an already-room-attached query has no candidate left to kick).
+  backend.onScopeSessions(({ scope, others }) => {
+    const prev = lastOthers.get(scope) ?? 0;
+    lastOthers.set(scope, others);
+    if (prev === 0 && others >= 1) maybeUpgrade(scope);
+  });
+
+  // The I-v stuck-downgrade surface (§7.5): a ghost whose watermark fence cleared but whose sent
+  // room-domain mids never resolved through the daemon-carried folds. The ghost HOLDS (no
+  // timeout-retire is invented) — surface it loudly, naming the mids.
+  backend.onDowngradeStuck(({ sourceKey, doc, mids }) => {
+    anomaly(
+      "downgrade-stuck",
+      { name: sourceKey, args: { doc, mids } },
+      `the downgrade ghost for doc ${JSON.stringify(doc)} is stuck: sent room mids [${mids.join(", ")}] never resolved through the daemon-carried outcome/ledger folds (§7.5 sent-pins-domain — undecidable in general; the ghost holds, investigate the lost outcome frames)`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  // The split-register ticket: set (synchronously) by the wrapped `materialize` just before it
+  // delegates, consumed by the shadowed `backend.registerQuery` below — which registers the LOCAL
+  // half only (the Store's SSR-seed + `unknown` pre-marking has already run) and defers the remote
+  // retain to the lease resolution. Everything else (unlabeled queries, React retains, re-registers)
+  // flows through untouched.
+  let labeledTicket: { consumed: boolean } | null = null;
+  const origRegisterQuery = backend.registerQuery.bind(backend);
+  backend.registerQuery = (qid: QueryId, ast: Ast, remote?: RemoteQuery, channel?: string): void => {
+    if (labeledTicket === null || remote === undefined) {
+      origRegisterQuery(qid, ast, remote, channel);
+      return;
+    }
+    const ticket = labeledTicket;
+    labeledTicket = null;
+    ticket.consumed = true;
+    // The LOCAL half of the split retain (the backend's documented split-retain shape): the remote
+    // attaches via `retainRemoteQuery` on the channel the lease names, once it answers.
+    origRegisterQuery(qid, ast, undefined);
+  };
+
+  const origMaterialize = store.materialize.bind(store) as (
+    query: Query<any, any, any>,
+    mOpts?: unknown,
+  ) => MaterializedViewLike;
+
+  /** The G-v labeled-materialize: synchronous local view now, remote retain when the lease answers. */
+  const materializeLabeled = (query: Query<any, any, any> & { name: string }, mOpts?: unknown): MaterializedViewLike => {
+    const remote: RemoteQuery = { name: query.name, args: query.args };
+    const ast = query.ast() as Ast;
+    // E3 parity (201-LOCAL-ONLY-TABLES-DESIGN.md): the unlabeled remote path rejects a remote query
+    // naming a local-only table synchronously inside materialize; the labeled path defers the
+    // remote register past the lease, so run the SAME guard here — identical throw, identical
+    // timing, no view leaked.
+    for (const t of collectAstTables(ast)) {
+      if (localTables.has(t)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `remote query "${remote.name}" references local-only table "${t}" — local tables never cross the wire (201-LOCAL-ONLY-TABLES-DESIGN.md E3).`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    const ticket = { consumed: false };
+    labeledTicket = ticket;
+    let view: MaterializedViewLike;
+    try {
+      view = origMaterialize(query, mOpts);
+    } finally {
+      labeledTicket = null;
+    }
+    const localQid = view.qid;
+    // The Store pre-marked the view `unknown` (a remote-identity register under a lifecycle
+    // backend), but the local-half register flipped it back to `complete` (a local-only
+    // registration is synchronously authoritative). Re-flip for the lease window so the view never
+    // reads server-authoritative before ANY authority answered — the retain below recomputes it
+    // against real hydration. (`readOnce` on a labeled query correctly waits because of this.)
+    if (ticket.consumed) flipResultTypeUnknown(view);
+
+    let released = false;
+    let retainQid: QueryId | undefined;
+    let roomKey: string | undefined;
+    // I-iii: the lifecycle system-stream claims THIS VIEW holds (claimed once per key when its
+    // lease resolves; released with the view — the LAST holder of a scope/doc drops the sub).
+    const viewLifecycleClaims = new Set<string>();
+    // I-iv/I-v: this view's hook — `adoptRoom` (an upgrade joins the view to the new room state)
+    // and `clearRoom` (the downgrade dismantled the room state wholesale — forget it so destroy
+    // never decrements a dead record). Registered in `labeledViewHooks` for EVERY labeled view so
+    // the downgrade dance (which runs from the renewal loop, no view in scope) can find and
+    // re-candidate each surviving view; used as the candidate hook for the daemon-attached shape.
+    const viewHook: UpgradeViewHook = {
+      adoptRoom: (key: string, state: RoomQueryState): void => {
+        if (released) return; // a released view never joins (its retain is already gone)
+        roomKey = key;
+        state.refCount++;
+      },
+      clearRoom: (): void => {
+        roomKey = undefined;
+      },
+    };
+    const hookKey = remoteKey(remote);
+    let viewHooks = labeledViewHooks.get(hookKey);
+    if (viewHooks === undefined) labeledViewHooks.set(hookKey, (viewHooks = new Set()));
+    viewHooks.add(viewHook);
+
+    /** Fail-open: retain on the daemon, indistinguishable from an unlabeled query. The ONE lease
+     *  already resolved (when it succeeded) is handed to the daemon resolver so the subscribe
+     *  presents exactly that token — one POST per subscribe, the unlabeled cadence. */
+    const attachDaemon = (target?: { leaseToken: string; wsEndpoint?: string }): void => {
+      if (target) tokenHandoffs.set(remoteKey(remote), { target, at: Date.now() });
+      retainQid = nextRetainQid++;
+      backend.retainRemoteQuery(retainQid, remote, localQid, ast);
+    };
+
+    /** Room-served: ensure the shared room source/gate, promote the engine per the lease's table
+     *  specs BEFORE retaining, then retain the sub on the room channel with the roomToken handed
+     *  to the resolver. `doorbellScope` (from the lease's lifecycle block) is pinned on the room
+     *  state so a later I-v downgrade can re-candidate this query. */
+    const attachRoom = (rt: RealtimeLeaseBlock, doorbellScope?: string): void => {
+      const key = remoteKey(remote);
+      const existing = roomQueries.get(key);
+      if (existing && existing.sourceKey !== rt.sourceKey) {
+        anomaly(
+          "source-key-changed",
+          remote,
+          `this lease names sourceKey ${JSON.stringify(rt.sourceKey)} but the live sub is on ${JSON.stringify(existing.sourceKey)} (teardown + re-register is the §7.6 rare-case follow-up, deferred; this view stays local-only)`,
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      const room = ensureRoom(rt);
+      promoteRoomTables(room, rt.tables);
+      // Only the retain that CREATES the wire sub consumes a token at subscribe time — hand one
+      // exactly then (a refcount-only retain issues no wire subscribe; the age cap covers races).
+      if (!existing) {
+        tokenHandoffs.set(key, { target: { leaseToken: rt.roomToken, wsEndpoint: rt.wsEndpoint }, at: Date.now() });
+      }
+      retainQid = nextRetainQid++;
+      backend.retainRemoteQuery(retainQid, remote, localQid, ast, rt.sourceKey);
+      let state = existing;
+      if (!state) {
+        state = { remote, sourceKey: rt.sourceKey, sourceQid: retainQid, refCount: 0, exp: rt.exp, lifecycleClaims: new Set() };
+        roomQueries.set(key, state);
+      } else {
+        state.exp = Math.max(state.exp, rt.exp);
+      }
+      if (doorbellScope !== undefined) state.doorbellScope = doorbellScope;
+      state.refCount++;
+      roomKey = key;
+      scheduleRenewal(key, state);
+    };
+
+    // Resolve-then-register: the lease FIRST; the register follows its verdict.
+    void (async () => {
+      let lease: QueryLeaseWire;
+      try {
+        lease = await postLease(remote);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // The lease POST itself failed: fail OPEN to the daemon with no handoff — the daemon
+        // retain's own resolver re-leases (and the transport's resync retries), exactly an
+        // unlabeled query's recovery story.
+        anomaly("lease-failed", remote, `query lease failed: ${String((err as Error)?.message ?? err)}`);
+        if (!released && !realtimeClosed) attachDaemon();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (released || realtimeClosed) return;
+      try {
+        if (lease.realtime === undefined) {
+          attachDaemon({ leaseToken: lease.leaseToken, wsEndpoint: lease.wsEndpoint });
+          // I-iv: a daemon-attached labeled view under a doorbell scope is an UPGRADE CANDIDATE —
+          // the occupancy stream's 0→≥1 transition re-leases it and (block permitting) retargets
+          // the whole (name, args) sub onto the room. A blockless lease (pre-lifecycle server)
+          // registers nothing: the plane stays inert-until-fed.
+          const doorbellScope = lease.lifecycle?.doorbell.scope;
+          if (doorbellScope !== undefined) registerUpgradeCandidate(remote, doorbellScope, viewHook);
+        } else {
+          attachRoom(lease.realtime, lease.lifecycle?.doorbell.scope);
+        }
+        // I-iii: retain the lease's lifecycle system streams on the DAEMON channel — for the
+        // room-served AND the daemon-served (labeled, not covered) shapes alike (the doorbell
+        // rides both; the fence only where a room block exists). Absent block ⇒ no-op — a
+        // pre-lifecycle server leaves this client byte-identical.
+        claimLifecycle(viewLifecycleClaims, lease.lifecycle, remote);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // Fail OPEN, exactly like a lease without a block: a room-attach throw (most plausibly a
+        // lease `where` this bundle's schema cannot compile — version skew) must not strand the
+        // view local-only. `retainQid === undefined` ⇒ no retain was established (room OR daemon),
+        // so the daemon fallback cannot double-attach; a throw AFTER a successful retain (a
+        // lifecycle claim, say) leaves the live sub alone. Partial promotion is harmless (it is
+        // idempotent, and the room gate re-proves any routed write) — but never leave the room
+        // token where the daemon resolver could eat it.
+        anomaly("lease-failed", remote, `realtime attach failed: ${String((err as Error)?.message ?? err)} (falling back to the daemon lease)`);
+        if (!released && !realtimeClosed && retainQid === undefined) {
+          tokenHandoffs.delete(remoteKey(remote));
+          try {
+            attachDaemon({ leaseToken: lease.leaseToken, wsEndpoint: lease.wsEndpoint });
+          } catch (fallbackErr) {
+            anomaly("lease-failed", remote, `daemon fallback failed: ${String((fallbackErr as Error)?.message ?? fallbackErr)}`);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    })();
+
+    // Teardown rides the view: release the remote retain (room or daemon) with the local view, and
+    // drop the room query's refcount/renewal when the last view goes.
+    const origDestroy = view.destroy.bind(view);
+    view.destroy = () => {
+      if (!released) {
+        released = true;
+        if (retainQid !== undefined) backend.releaseRemoteQuery(retainQid);
+        // I-iv/I-v: drop this view's hook — from the per-key hook registry and the candidate set
+        // (both no-ops when it was never a candidate; the candidate's own last-view release frees
+        // any fence-stream claims a downgrade parked on it).
+        viewHooks.delete(viewHook);
+        if (viewHooks.size === 0) labeledViewHooks.delete(hookKey);
+        dropUpgradeCandidate(remote, viewHook);
+        // I-iii: this view's lifecycle claims drop with it; the LAST holder of a key releases
+        // the system sub (the backend's folded fence/occupancy state deliberately survives).
+        releaseLifecycle(viewLifecycleClaims);
+        if (roomKey !== undefined) {
+          const state = roomQueries.get(roomKey);
+          if (state && --state.refCount <= 0) {
+            if (state.renewTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(state.renewTimer);
+            roomQueries.delete(roomKey);
+            // …including any claims the renewal loop made on this query's behalf.
+            releaseLifecycle(state.lifecycleClaims);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      origDestroy();
+    };
+    return view;
+  };
+
+  store.materialize = ((query: Query<any, any, any>, mOpts?: unknown) => {
+    const label = (query as { realtime?: RealtimeQueryLabel }).realtime;
+    if (label === undefined || typeof query.name !== "string") return origMaterialize(query, mOpts);
+    return materializeLabeled(query as Query<any, any, any> & { name: string }, mOpts);
+  }) as Store<S>["materialize"];
+
   // Local-table persistence (207 §5.2): attach immediately after the store exists — before any
   // app write can reach `writeLocal` — and AWAIT the initial restore (one `getAll` over small
   // tables) so the first render never flashes empty local state. Restored rows arrive as ordinary
@@ -195,11 +1196,145 @@ export async function createRindleClient<S extends ColsMap, R extends ClientRegi
       target.removeEventListener?.("pagehide", onPageHide);
       target.removeEventListener?.("beforeunload", onPageHide);
       persistence?.close(); // releases leadership + the channel + the IDB handle (207 P10)
+      // Realtime teardown: renewal timers first (no renewal may fire into a closing client), then
+      // every room socket; in-flight lease resolutions are made inert via the flag.
+      realtimeClosed = true;
+      upgradeCandidates.clear(); // no doorbell may retarget into a closing client
+      for (const state of roomQueries.values()) {
+        if (state.renewTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(state.renewTimer);
+      }
+      roomQueries.clear();
+      for (const room of rooms.values()) room.source.close();
+      rooms.clear();
       source.close();
     },
+    __realtimeInspect: (): RealtimeInspect => ({
+      rooms: Object.fromEntries(
+        [...rooms].map(([sourceKey, room]) => [
+          sourceKey,
+          {
+            wsEndpoint: room.wsEndpoint,
+            // Read back from the backend's routing table (H-iii) — shape-compatible with G-v's
+            // client-held map (table → joinKeyCols).
+            promoted: Object.fromEntries(
+              [...backend.roomTablesFor(sourceKey)].map(([t, spec]) => [t, [...spec.joinKeyCols]]),
+            ),
+            queries: Object.fromEntries(
+              [...roomQueries]
+                .filter(([, s]) => s.sourceKey === sourceKey)
+                .map(([key, s]) => [
+                  key,
+                  { name: s.remote.name, sourceQid: s.sourceQid, exp: s.exp, refCount: s.refCount },
+                ]),
+            ),
+          },
+        ]),
+      ),
+    }),
   };
 }
 
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- realtime helpers
+
+/** The minimal view surface the labeled-materialize wrapper needs (structural — the real return
+ *  type flows through unchanged). */
+interface MaterializedViewLike {
+  readonly qid: QueryId;
+  destroy(): void;
+}
+
+/** Map a lease `RoomTableSpec.writable` onto the wasm engine's {@link WritableDescriptor}. An
+ *  absent `where` on the predicate arm means NO row-local constraint — every row the room holds
+ *  for the table is in the writable scope (the spec contract) — i.e. the engine's `all` arm. The
+ *  spec's `joinKeyCols`/`footprintWhere` deliberately do NOT cross this boundary — they live in
+ *  the backend's per-(sourceKey, table) routing record (H-iii, `backend.roomTablesFor`). */
+function toWritableDescriptor(spec: RealtimeLeaseTableSpec): WritableDescriptor {
+  if (spec.writable.kind === "none") return { kind: "none" };
+  return spec.writable.where === undefined
+    ? { kind: "all" }
+    : { kind: "predicate", where: spec.writable.where };
+}
+
+/** Flip a just-materialized labeled view back to `unknown` for the lease-resolve window. The
+ *  plural `FlatArrayView` exposes `setResultType`; a `.one()` query's `SingularView` wrapper hides
+ *  it behind its (runtime-visible) `inner` — reach through. Best-effort by design: the deferred
+ *  retain recomputes the lifecycle authoritatively the moment it attaches, and the Store keeps
+ *  routing backend transitions to the SAME underlying view either way. */
+function flipResultTypeUnknown(view: unknown): void {
+  const v = view as {
+    setResultType?: (rt: "unknown") => void;
+    inner?: { setResultType?: (rt: "unknown") => void };
+  };
+  if (typeof v.setResultType === "function") v.setResultType("unknown");
+  else if (typeof v.inner?.setResultType === "function") v.inner.setResultType("unknown");
+}
+
+/** Every base table an AST tree can draw from (root, related subtrees, EXISTS children) — the E3
+ *  guard's input. Mirrors the backend's own `collectTables`. */
+function collectAstTables(ast: Ast, out = new Set<string>()): Set<string> {
+  out.add(ast.table);
+  for (const rel of ast.related ?? []) collectAstTables(rel.subquery, out);
+  collectConditionTables(ast.where, out);
+  collectConditionTables(ast.having, out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+function collectConditionTables(cond: Condition | undefined, out: Set<string>): void {
+  if (cond === undefined) return;
+  if (cond.type === "and" || cond.type === "or") {
+    for (const c of cond.conditions) collectConditionTables(c, out);
+  } else if (cond.type === "correlatedSubquery") {
+    collectAstTables(cond.related.subquery, out);
+  }
+}
+
+/** The (name, args) sub identity — key-order-stable, mirroring the backend's own `remoteKey` so
+ *  the client-side room bookkeeping groups retains exactly as the backend dedups subs. */
+function remoteKey(remote: RemoteQuery): string {
+  return stableJson([remote.name, remote.args]);
+}
+
+// ---- lifecycle system-sub helpers (Slice I-iii) ----
+
+/** A system sub's wire `args` (under the reserved `_rindle/lifecycle` name): the lease entry's
+ *  identity fields plus the PARENT labeled query, so a re-resolution can re-lease the parent and
+ *  re-find the entry (`resolveLifecycleTarget`). */
+interface LifecycleRemoteArgs {
+  table: SystemStreamTable;
+  scope?: string;
+  doc?: string;
+  clientId?: string;
+  parent: { name: string; args: unknown };
+}
+
+const SYSTEM_TABLES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
+  SCOPE_SESSIONS_TABLE,
+  ROOM_WATERMARK_TABLE,
+  ROOM_CLIENT_MUTATIONS_TABLE,
+  ROOM_MUTATION_OUTCOMES_TABLE,
+]);
+
+function isSystemTable(table: string): table is SystemStreamTable {
+  return SYSTEM_TABLES.has(table);
+}
+
+/** The idempotence key a lifecycle retain is claimed under: the minted predicate's full identity
+ *  (table + scope/doc/clientId) — two labeled queries on one scope share ONE doorbell sub; two
+ *  docs' fences never alias. */
+function systemEntryKey(entry: { table: string; scope?: string; doc?: string; clientId?: string }): string {
+  return stableJson([entry.table, entry.scope ?? null, entry.doc ?? null, entry.clientId ?? null]);
+}
+
+function stableJson(value: unknown): string {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object") return JSON.stringify(value);
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return `[${value.map(stableJson).join(",")}]`;
+  const obj = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+  return `{${Object.keys(obj)
+    .sort()
+    .map((k) => `${JSON.stringify(k)}:${stableJson(obj[k])}`)
+    .join(",")}}`;
+}
+
 export type { ClientRegistry, MutationTx };
 export type { MutateFn } from "./index.ts";