@rimbu/common 1.1.0 → 2.0.0

package/src/async-reducer.mts

@@ -1,1157 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  type AsyncCollectFun,
-  AsyncOptLazy,
-  CollectFun,
-  type MaybePromise,
-  Reducer,
-  Eq,
-} from './internal.mjs';
-
-/**
- * An `AsyncReducer` is a stand-alone asynchronous calculation that takes input values of type I,
- * and, when requested, produces an output value of type O.
- * @typeparam I - the input value type
- * @typeparam O - the output value type
- */
-export type AsyncReducer<I, O = I> = AsyncReducer.Impl<I, O, unknown>;
-
-function identity<T>(value: T): T {
-  return value;
-}
-
-export namespace AsyncReducer {
-  export interface Impl<I, O, S> {
-    /**
-     * The initial state value for the reducer algorithm.
-     */
-    readonly init: AsyncOptLazy<S>;
-    /**
-     * Returns the next state based on the given input values
-     * @param state - the current state
-     * @param elem - the current input value
-     * @param index - the current input index
-     * @param halt - a function that, when called, ensures no more values are passed to the reducer
-     */
-    next(state: S, elem: I, index: number, halt: () => void): MaybePromise<S>;
-    /**
-     * Returns the output value based on the given `state`
-     * @param state - the current state
-     */
-    stateToResult(state: S): MaybePromise<O>;
-    /**
-     * An optional function that is called when the reducer will no longer receive values.
-     * @param state - the final reducer state
-     * @param error - (optional) if an error has occured, it ix passed here
-     */
-    onClose?: ((state: S, error?: unknown) => MaybePromise<void>) | undefined;
-    /**
-     * Returns an `AsyncReducer` instance that only passes values to the reducer that satisy the given `pred` predicate.
-     * @param pred - a potaentially asynchronous function that returns true if the value should be passed to the reducer based on the following inputs:<br/>
-     * - value: the current input value<br/>
-     * - index: the current input index<br/>
-     * - halt: function that, when called, ensures no more new values are passed to the reducer
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * AsyncReducer
-     *   .createMono(0, async (c, v) => c + v)
-     *   .filterInput(async v => v > 10)
-     * // this reducer will only sum values larger than 10
-     * ```
-     */
-    filterInput(
-      pred: (value: I, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<boolean>
-    ): AsyncReducer<I, O>;
-    /**
-     * Returns an `AsyncReducer` instance that converts its input values using given `mapFun` before passing them to the reducer.
-     * @param mapFun - a potentially asynchronous function that returns a new value to pass to the reducer based on the following inputs:<br/>
-     * - value: the current input value<br/>
-     * - index: the current input index
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * AsyncReducer
-     *   .createMono(0, async (c, v) => c + v)
-     *   .mapInput(async v => v * 2)
-     * // this reducer will double all input values before summing them
-     * ```
-     */
-    mapInput<I2>(
-      mapFun: (value: I2, index: number) => MaybePromise<I>
-    ): AsyncReducer<I2, O>;
-    /**
-     * Returns an `AsyncReducer` instance that converts or filters its input values using given `collectFun` before passing them to the reducer.
-     * @param collectFun - a function receiving<br/>
-     * - `value`: the next value<br/>
-     * - `index`: the value index<br/>
-     * - `skip`: a token that, when returned, will not add a value to the resulting collection<br/>
-     * - `halt`: a function that, when called, ensures no next elements are passed
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * AsyncReducer
-     *   .createMono(0, async (c, v) => c + v)
-     *   .collectInput(async (v, _, skip) => v <= 10 ? skip : v * 2)
-     * // this reducer will double all input values larger thant 10 before summing them,
-     * // and will skip all values smaller than 10
-     * ```
-     */
-    collectInput<I2>(collectFun: AsyncCollectFun<I2, I>): AsyncReducer<I2, O>;
-    /**
-     * Returns an `AsyncReducer` instance that converts its output values using given `mapFun`.
-     * @param mapFun - a potentially asynchronous function that takes the current output value and converts it to a new output value
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * AsyncReducer
-     *   .createMono(0, async (c, v) => c + v)
-     *   .mapOutput(async v => String(v))
-     * // this reducer will convert all its results to string before returning them
-     * ```
-     */
-    mapOutput<O2>(mapFun: (value: O) => O2): AsyncReducer<I, O2>;
-    mapOutput<O2>(mapFun: (value: O) => Promise<O2>): AsyncReducer<I, O2>;
-    /**
-     * Returns an `AsyncReducer` instance that takes at most the given `amount` of input elements, and will ignore subsequent elements.
-     * @param amount - the amount of elements to accept
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * await AsyncStream
-     *   .from(Stream.range({ end: 10 }))
-     *   .reduce(
-     *     AsyncReducer
-     *       .createMono(0, async (c, v) => c + v)
-     *       .takeInput(2)
-     *   )
-     * // => 1
-     * ```
-     */
-    takeInput(amount: number): AsyncReducer<I, O>;
-    /**
-     * Returns a `Reducer` instance that skips the first given `amount` of input elements, and will process subsequent elements.
-     * @param amount - the amount of elements to skip
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * await AsyncStream
-     *   .from(Stream.range({ end: 10 }))
-     *   .reduce(
-     *     AsyncReducer
-     *       .createMono(0, async (c, v) => c + v)
-     *       .dropInput(9)
-     *   )
-     * // => 19
-     * ```
-     */
-    dropInput(amount: number): AsyncReducer<I, O>;
-    /**
-     * Returns a `Reducer` instance that takes given `amount` of elements starting at given `from` index, and ignores other elements.
-     * @param from - (default: 0) the index at which to start processing elements
-     * @param amount - (optional) the amount of elements to process, if not given, processes all elements from the `from` index
-     * @example
-     * ```ts
-     * await AsyncStream
-     *   .from(Stream.range({ end: 10 }))
-     *   .reduce(
-     *     AsyncReducer
-     *       .createMono(0, async (c, v) => c + v)
-     *       .sliceInput(1, 2)
-     *   )
-     * // => 3
-     * ```
-     */
-    sliceInput(from?: number, amount?: number): AsyncReducer<I, O>;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A base class that can be used to easily create `AsyncReducer` instances.
-   * @typeparam I - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the output value type
-   * @typeparam S - the internal state type
-   */
-  export class Base<I, O, S> implements AsyncReducer.Impl<I, O, S> {
-    constructor(
-      readonly init: AsyncOptLazy<S>,
-      readonly next: (
-        state: S,
-        elem: I,
-        index: number,
-        halt: () => void
-      ) => MaybePromise<S>,
-      readonly stateToResult: (state: S) => MaybePromise<O>,
-      readonly onClose?: (state: S, error?: unknown) => MaybePromise<void>
-    ) {}
-
-    filterInput(
-      pred: (value: I, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<boolean>
-    ): AsyncReducer<I, O> {
-      return create(
-        async (): Promise<{ state: S; nextIndex: number }> => ({
-          nextIndex: 0,
-          state: await AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(this.init),
-        }),
-        async (
-          state,
-          elem,
-          index,
-          halt
-        ): Promise<{ state: S; nextIndex: number }> => {
-          if (pred(elem, index, halt)) {
-            state.state = await this.next(
-              state.state,
-              elem,
-              state.nextIndex++,
-              halt
-            );
-          }
-          return state;
-        },
-        (state): MaybePromise<O> => this.stateToResult(state.state),
-        (state, error) => this.onClose?.(state.state, error)
-      );
-    }
-
-    mapInput<I2>(
-      mapFun: (value: I2, index: number) => MaybePromise<I>
-    ): AsyncReducer<I2, O> {
-      return create(
-        this.init,
-        async (state, elem, index, halt): Promise<S> =>
-          this.next(state, await mapFun(elem, index), index, halt),
-        this.stateToResult,
-        this.onClose
-      );
-    }
-
-    collectInput<I2>(collectFun: AsyncCollectFun<I2, I>): AsyncReducer<I2, O> {
-      return create(
-        async (): Promise<{ state: S; nextIndex: number }> => ({
-          nextIndex: 0,
-          state: await AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(this.init),
-        }),
-        async (
-          state,
-          elem,
-          index,
-          halt
-        ): Promise<{ state: S; nextIndex: number }> => {
-          const nextElem = await collectFun(elem, index, CollectFun.Skip, halt);
-
-          if (CollectFun.Skip !== nextElem) {
-            state.state = await this.next(
-              state.state,
-              nextElem,
-              state.nextIndex++,
-              halt
-            );
-          }
-
-          return state;
-        },
-        (state): MaybePromise<O> => this.stateToResult(state.state),
-        (state, error) => this.onClose?.(state.state, error)
-      );
-    }
-
-    mapOutput<O2>(mapFun: (value: O) => MaybePromise<O2>): AsyncReducer<I, O2> {
-      return create(
-        this.init,
-        this.next,
-        async (state): Promise<O2> => mapFun(await this.stateToResult(state)),
-        this.onClose
-      );
-    }
-
-    takeInput(amount: number): AsyncReducer<I, O> {
-      if (amount <= 0) {
-        return create(this.init, identity, this.stateToResult);
-      }
-
-      return this.filterInput((_, i, halt): boolean => {
-        const more = i < amount;
-        if (!more) halt();
-        return more;
-      });
-    }
-
-    dropInput(amount: number): AsyncReducer<I, O> {
-      if (amount <= 0) {
-        return this as AsyncReducer<I, O>;
-      }
-
-      return this.filterInput((_, i): boolean => i >= amount);
-    }
-
-    sliceInput(from = 0, amount?: number): AsyncReducer<I, O> {
-      if (undefined === amount) return this.dropInput(from);
-      if (amount <= 0) return create(this.init, identity, this.stateToResult);
-      if (from <= 0) return this.takeInput(amount);
-      return this.takeInput(amount).dropInput(from);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` with the given options:
-   * @param init - the optionally lazy and/or promised initial state value
-   * @param next - returns (potentially asynchronously) the next state value based on the given inputs:<br/>
-   * - current: the current state<br/>
-   * - next: the current input value<br/>
-   * - index: the input index value<br/>
-   * - halt: function that, when called, ensures no more elements are passed to the reducer
-   * @param stateToResult - a potentially asynchronous function that converts the current state to an output value
-   * @param onClose - (optional) a function that will be called when the reducer will no longer receive values
-   * @typeparam I - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the output value type
-   * @typeparam S - the internal state type
-   */
-  export function create<I, O = I, S = O>(
-    init: AsyncOptLazy<S>,
-    next: (
-      current: S,
-      next: I,
-      index: number,
-      halt: () => void
-    ) => MaybePromise<S>,
-    stateToResult: (state: S) => MaybePromise<O>,
-    onClose?: (state: S, error?: unknown) => MaybePromise<void>
-  ): AsyncReducer<I, O> {
-    return new AsyncReducer.Base(
-      init,
-      next,
-      stateToResult,
-      onClose
-    ) as AsyncReducer<I, O>;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` of which the input, state, and output types are the same.
-   * @param init - the optionally lazy and/or promised initial state value
-   * @param next - returns (potentially asynchronously) the next state value based on the given inputs:<br/>
-   * - current: the current state<br/>
-   * - next: the current input value<br/>
-   * - index: the input index value<br/>
-   * - halt: function that, when called, ensures no more elements are passed to the reducer
-   * @param stateToResult - a potentially asynchronous function that converts the current state to an output value
-   * @param onClose - (optional) a function that will be called when the reducer will no longer receive values
-   * @typeparam I - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the output value type
-   * @typeparam S - the internal state type
-   */
-  export function createMono<T>(
-    init: AsyncOptLazy<T>,
-    next: (
-      current: T,
-      next: T,
-      index: number,
-      halt: () => void
-    ) => MaybePromise<T>,
-    stateToResult?: (state: T) => MaybePromise<T>,
-    onClose?: (state: T, error?: unknown) => MaybePromise<void>
-  ): AsyncReducer<T> {
-    return create(init, next, stateToResult ?? identity, onClose);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` of which the state and output types are the same.
-   * @param init - the optionally lazy and/or promised initial state value
-   * @param next - returns (potentially asynchronously) the next state value based on the given inputs:<br/>
-   * - current: the current state<br/>
-   * - next: the current input value<br/>
-   * - index: the input index value<br/>
-   * - halt: function that, when called, ensures no more elements are passed to the reducer
-   * @param stateToResult - a potentially asynchronous function that converts the current state to an output value
-   * @param onClose - (optional) a function that will be called when the reducer will no longer receive values
-   * @typeparam I - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the output value type
-   * @typeparam S - the internal state type
-   */
-  export function createOutput<I, O = I>(
-    init: AsyncOptLazy<O>,
-    next: (
-      current: O,
-      next: I,
-      index: number,
-      halt: () => void
-    ) => MaybePromise<O>,
-    stateToResult?: (state: O) => MaybePromise<O>,
-    onClose?: (state: O, error?: unknown) => MaybePromise<void>
-  ): AsyncReducer<I, O> {
-    return create(init, next, stateToResult ?? identity, onClose);
-  }
-
-  export function from<I, O>(reducer: Reducer<I, O>): AsyncReducer<I, O> {
-    return AsyncReducer.create(
-      reducer.init,
-      reducer.next,
-      reducer.stateToResult
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A `Reducer` that sums all given numeric input values.
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * console.log(Stream.range({ amount: 5 }).reduce(Reducer.sum))
-   * // => 10
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const sum = createMono(0, (state, next): number => state + next);
-
-  /**
-   * A `Reducer` that calculates the product of all given numeric input values.
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * console.log(Stream.range({ start: 1, amount: 5 }).reduce(product))
-   * // => 120
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const product = createMono(1, (state, next, _, halt): number => {
-    if (0 === next) halt();
-    return state * next;
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * A `Reducer` that calculates the average of all given numberic input values.
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * console.log(Stream.range({ amount: 5 }).reduce(Reducer.average));
-   * // => 2
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const average = createMono(
-    0,
-    (avg, value, index): number => avg + (value - avg) / (index + 1)
-  );
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a `Reducer` that remembers the minimum value of the inputs using the given `compFun` to compare input values
-   * @param compFun - a comparison function for two input values, returning 0 when equal, positive when greater, negetive when smaller
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefineds) a fallback value when there were no input values given
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * const stream = Stream.of('abc', 'a', 'abcde', 'ab')
-   * console.log(stream.minBy((s1, s2) => s1.length - s2.length))
-   * // 'a'
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const minBy: {
-    <T>(compFun: (v1: T, v2: T) => MaybePromise<number>): AsyncReducer<
-      T,
-      T | undefined
-    >;
-    <T, O>(
-      compFun: (v1: T, v2: T) => MaybePromise<number>,
-      otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-    ): AsyncReducer<T, T | O>;
-  } = <T, O>(
-    compFun: (v1: T, v2: T) => MaybePromise<number>,
-    otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-  ) => {
-    const token = Symbol();
-    return create<T, T | O, T | typeof token>(
-      token,
-      async (state, next): Promise<T> => {
-        if (token === state) return next;
-        return (await compFun(state, next)) < 0 ? state : next;
-      },
-      (state): MaybePromise<T | O> =>
-        token === state ? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!) : state
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a `Reducer` that remembers the minimum value of the numberic inputs.
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefined) a fallback value when there were no input values given
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * console.log(Stream.of(5, 3, 7, 4).reduce(Reducer.min()))
-   * // => 3
-   * ```
-   */
-  // prettier-ignore
-  export const min: {
-    (): AsyncReducer<number, number | undefined>;
-    <O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): AsyncReducer<number, number | O>;
-  } = <O,>(otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>) => {
-    return create<number, number | O, number | undefined>(
-      undefined,
-      (state, next): number =>
-        undefined !== state && state < next ? state : next,
-      (state): MaybePromise<number | O> =>
-        state ?? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!)
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a `Reducer` that remembers the maximum value of the inputs using the given `compFun` to compare input values
-   * @param compFun - a comparison function for two input values, returning 0 when equal, positive when greater, negetive when smaller
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefined) a fallback value when there were no input values given
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * const stream = Stream.of('abc', 'a', 'abcde', 'ab')
-   * console.log(stream.maxBy((s1, s2) => s1.length - s2.length))
-   * // 'abcde'
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const maxBy: {
-    <T>(compFun: (v1: T, v2: T) => MaybePromise<number>): AsyncReducer<
-      T,
-      T | undefined
-    >;
-    <T, O>(
-      compFun: (v1: T, v2: T) => MaybePromise<number>,
-      otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-    ): AsyncReducer<T, T | O>;
-  } = <T, O>(
-    compFun: (v1: T, v2: T) => MaybePromise<number>,
-    otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-  ): AsyncReducer<T, T | O> => {
-    const token = Symbol();
-    return create<T, T | O, T | typeof token>(
-      token,
-      async (state, next): Promise<T> => {
-        if (token === state) return next;
-        return (await compFun(state, next)) > 0 ? state : next;
-      },
-      (state): MaybePromise<T | O> =>
-        token === state ? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!) : state
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a `Reducer` that remembers the maximum value of the numberic inputs.
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefined) a fallback value when there were no input values given
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * console.log(Stream.of(5, 3, 7, 4).reduce(Reducer.max()))
-   * // => 7
-   * ```
-   */
-  // prettier-ignore
-  export const max: {
-    (): AsyncReducer<number, number | undefined>;
-    <O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): AsyncReducer<number, number | O>;
-  } = <O,>(otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>): AsyncReducer<number, number | O> => {
-    return create<number, number | O, number | undefined>(
-      undefined,
-      (state, next): number =>
-        undefined !== state && state > next ? state : next,
-      (state): MaybePromise<number | O> =>
-        state ?? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!)
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a `Reducer` that joins the given input values into a string using the given options.
-   * @param options - an object containing:<br/>
-   * - sep: (optional) a seperator string value between values in the output<br/>
-   * - start: (optional) a start string to prepend to the output<br/>
-   * - end: (optional) an end string to append to the output<br/>
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * console.log(Stream.of(1, 2, 3).reduce(Reducer.join({ sep: '-' })))
-   * // => '1-2-3'
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function join<T>({
-    sep = '',
-    start = '',
-    end = '',
-    valueToString = String as (value: T) => string,
-  } = {}): AsyncReducer<T, string> {
-    let curSep = '';
-    let curStart = start;
-    return create(
-      '',
-      (state, next): string => {
-        const result = curStart.concat(state, curSep, valueToString(next));
-        curSep = sep;
-        curStart = '';
-        return result;
-      },
-      (state): string => state.concat(end)
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that remembers the amount of input items provided.
-   * @param pred - (optional) a predicate that returns false if the item should not be counted given:<br/>
-   * - value: the current input value<br/>
-   * - index: the input value index
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * const stream = AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ amount: 10 }))
-   * console.log(await stream.reduce(AsyncReducer.count()))
-   * // => 10
-   * console.log(await stream.reduce(AsyncReducer.count(async v => v < 5)))
-   * // => 5
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const count: {
-    (): AsyncReducer<never, number>;
-    <T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>): AsyncReducer<
-      T,
-      number
-    >;
-  } = (
-    pred?: (value: any, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>
-  ): AsyncReducer<never, number> => {
-    if (undefined === pred) return createOutput(0, (_, __, i): number => i + 1);
-
-    return createOutput(0, async (state, next, i): Promise<number> => {
-      if (await pred?.(next, i)) return state + 1;
-      return state;
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that remembers the first input value for which the given `pred` function returns true.
-   * @param pred - a function taking an input value and its index, and returning true if the value should be remembered
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefined) a fallback value to output if no input value yet has satisfied the given predicate
-   * @typeparam T - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the fallback value type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ amount: 10 })).reduce(AsyncReducer.firstWhere(async v => v > 5)))
-   * // => 6
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const firstWhere: {
-    <T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>): AsyncReducer<
-      T,
-      T | undefined
-    >;
-    <T, O>(
-      pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>,
-      otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-    ): AsyncReducer<T, T | O>;
-  } = <T, O>(
-    pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>,
-    otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-  ) => {
-    const token = Symbol();
-
-    return create<T, T | O, T | typeof token>(
-      token,
-      async (state, next, i, halt): Promise<T | typeof token> => {
-        if (token === state && (await pred(next, i))) {
-          halt();
-          return next;
-        }
-        return state;
-      },
-      (state): MaybePromise<T | O> =>
-        token === state ? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!) : state
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that remembers the first input value.
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefined) a fallback value to output if no input value has been provided
-   * @typeparam T - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the fallback value type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range{ amount: 10 })).reduce(AsyncReducer.first())
-   * // => 0
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const first: {
-    <T>(): AsyncReducer<T, T | undefined>;
-    <T, O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): AsyncReducer<T, T | O>;
-  } = <T, O>(otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>): AsyncReducer<T, T | O> => {
-    const token = Symbol();
-
-    return create<T, T | O, T | typeof token>(
-      token,
-      (state, next, _, halt): T => {
-        halt();
-        if (token === state) return next;
-        return state;
-      },
-      (state): MaybePromise<T | O> =>
-        token === state ? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!) : state
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that remembers the last input value for which the given `pred` function returns true.
-   * @param pred - a function taking an input value and its index, and returning true if the value should be remembered
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefined) a fallback value to output if no input value yet has satisfied the given predicate
-   * @typeparam T - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the fallback value type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ amount: 10 })).reduce(AsyncReducer.lastWhere(async v => v > 5)))
-   * // => 9
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const lastWhere: {
-    <T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>): AsyncReducer<
-      T,
-      T | undefined
-    >;
-    <T, O>(
-      pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>,
-      otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-    ): AsyncReducer<T, T | O>;
-  } = <T, O>(
-    pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>,
-    otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>
-  ) => {
-    const token = Symbol();
-
-    return create<T, T | O, T | typeof token>(
-      token,
-      async (state, next, i): Promise<T | typeof token> => {
-        if (await pred(next, i)) return next;
-        return state;
-      },
-      (state): MaybePromise<T | O> =>
-        token === state ? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!) : state
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that remembers the last input value.
-   * @param otherwise - (default: undefined) a fallback value to output if no input value has been provided
-   * @typeparam T - the input value type
-   * @typeparam O - the fallback value type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range{ amount: 10 })).reduce(AsyncReducer.last())
-   * // => 9
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const last: {
-    <T>(): AsyncReducer<T, T | undefined>;
-    <T, O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): AsyncReducer<T, T | O>;
-  } = <T, O>(otherwise?: AsyncOptLazy<O>): AsyncReducer<T, T | O> => {
-    const token = Symbol();
-
-    return create<T, T | O, T | typeof token>(
-      () => token,
-      (_, next): T => next,
-      (state): MaybePromise<T | O> =>
-        token === state ? AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(otherwise!) : state
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a `Reducer` that ouputs false as long as no input value satisfies given `pred`, true otherwise.
-   * @typeparam T - the element type
-   * @param pred - a function taking an input value and its index, and returning true if the value satisfies the predicate
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range{ amount: 10 })).reduce(AsyncReducer.some(async v => v > 5))
-   * // => true
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function some<T>(
-    pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>
-  ): AsyncReducer<T, boolean> {
-    return createOutput<T, boolean>(
-      false,
-      async (state, next, i, halt): Promise<boolean> => {
-        if (state) return state;
-        const satisfies = await pred(next, i);
-
-        if (satisfies) {
-          halt();
-        }
-
-        return satisfies;
-      }
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that ouputs true as long as all input values satisfy the given `pred`, false otherwise.
-   * @typeparam T - the element type
-   * @param pred - a function taking an input value and its index, and returning true if the value satisfies the predicate
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range{ amount: 10 })).reduce(AsyncReducer.every(async v => v < 5))
-   * // => false
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function every<T>(
-    pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>
-  ): AsyncReducer<T, boolean> {
-    return createOutput<T, boolean>(
-      true,
-      async (state, next, i, halt): Promise<boolean> => {
-        if (!state) return state;
-
-        const satisfies = await pred(next, i);
-
-        if (!satisfies) {
-          halt();
-        }
-
-        return satisfies;
-      }
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that outputs false as long as the given `elem` has not been encountered in the input values, true otherwise.
-   * @typeparam T - the element type
-   * @param elem - the element to search for
-   * @param eq - (optional) a comparison function that returns true if te two given input values are considered equal
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ amount: 10 })).reduce(AsyncReducer.contains(5)))
-   * // => true
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function contains<T>(
-    elem: T,
-    eq: Eq<T> = Object.is
-  ): AsyncReducer<T, boolean> {
-    return createOutput<T, boolean>(false, (state, next, _, halt): boolean => {
-      if (state) return state;
-      const satisfies = eq(next, elem);
-
-      if (satisfies) {
-        halt();
-      }
-
-      return satisfies;
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that takes boolean values and outputs true if all input values are true, and false otherwise.
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of(true, false, true)).reduce(AsyncReducer.and))
-   * // => false
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const and = createMono(true, (state, next, _, halt): boolean => {
-    if (!state) return state;
-    if (!next) halt();
-    return next;
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that takes boolean values and outputs true if one or more input values are true, and false otherwise.
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of(true, false, true)).reduce(AsyncReducer.or))
-   * // => true
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const or = createMono(false, (state, next, _, halt): boolean => {
-    if (state) return state;
-    if (next) halt();
-    return next;
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that outputs true if no input values are received, false otherwise.
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).reduce(AsyncReducer.isEmpty))
-   * // => false
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const isEmpty = createOutput<never, boolean>(
-    true,
-    (_, __, ___, halt): false => {
-      halt();
-      return false;
-    }
-  );
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that outputs true if one or more input values are received, false otherwise.
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).reduce(AsyncReducer.nonEmpty))
-   * // => true
-   * ```
-   */
-  export const nonEmpty = createOutput<never, boolean>(
-    false,
-    (_, __, ___, halt): true => {
-      halt();
-      return true;
-    }
-  );
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that collects received input values in an array, and returns a copy of that array as an output value when requested.
-   * @typeparam T - the element type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).reduce(AsyncReducer.toArray()))
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function toArray<T>(): AsyncReducer<T, T[]> {
-    return create(
-      (): T[] => [],
-      (state, next): T[] => {
-        state.push(next);
-        return state;
-      },
-      (state): T[] => state.slice()
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a `AsyncReducer` that collects received input tuples into a mutable JS Map, and returns
-   * a copy of that map when output is requested.
-   * @typeparam K - the map key type
-   * @typeparam V - the map value type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of([1, 'a'], [2, 'b']).reduce(AsyncReducer.toJSMap()))
-   * // Map { 1 => 'a', 2 => 'b' }
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function toJSMap<K, V>(): AsyncReducer<[K, V], Map<K, V>> {
-    return create(
-      (): Map<K, V> => new Map(),
-      (state, next): Map<K, V> => {
-        state.set(next[0], next[1]);
-        return state;
-      },
-      (s): Map<K, V> => new Map(s)
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that collects received input values into a mutable JS Set, and returns
-   * a copy of that map when output is requested.
-   * @typeparam T - the element type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).reduce(AsyncReducer.toJSSet()))
-   * // Set {1, 2, 3}
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function toJSSet<T>(): AsyncReducer<T, Set<T>> {
-    return create(
-      (): Set<T> => new Set<T>(),
-      (state, next): Set<T> => {
-        state.add(next);
-        return state;
-      },
-      (s): Set<T> => new Set(s)
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that collects 2-tuples containing keys and values into a plain JS object, and
-   * returns a copy of that object when output is requested.
-   * @typeparam K - the result object key type
-   * @typeparam V - the result object value type
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * await AsyncStream.of(['a', 1], ['b', true]).reduce(AsyncReducer.toJSObject()))
-   * // { a: 1, b: true }
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function toJSObject<
-    K extends string | number | symbol,
-    V
-  >(): AsyncReducer<[K, V], Record<K, V>> {
-    return create(
-      () => ({} as Record<K, V>),
-      (state, entry) => {
-        state[entry[0]] = entry[1];
-        return state;
-      },
-      (s) => ({ ...s })
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that combines multiple input `reducers` by providing input values to all of them and collecting the outputs in an array.
-   * @param reducers - 2 or more reducers to combine
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * const red = AsyncReducer.combineArr(AsyncReducer.sum, AsyncReducer.average)
-   *
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ amount: 9 }))
-   *  .reduce(red)
-   * // => [36, 4]
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function combineArr<
-    T,
-    R extends readonly [unknown, unknown, ...unknown[]]
-  >(
-    ...reducers: { [K in keyof R]: AsyncReducer<T, R[K]> } & AsyncReducer<
-      T,
-      unknown
-    >[]
-  ): AsyncReducer<T, R> {
-    const createState = (): Promise<
-      {
-        reducer: AsyncReducer<T, unknown>;
-        halted: boolean;
-        halt(): void;
-        state: unknown;
-      }[]
-    > => {
-      return Promise.all(
-        reducers.map(async (reducer) => {
-          const result = {
-            reducer,
-            halted: false,
-            halt(): void {
-              result.halted = true;
-            },
-            state: await AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(reducer.init),
-          };
-
-          return result;
-        })
-      );
-    };
-
-    return create<
-      T,
-      R,
-      {
-        reducer: AsyncReducer<T, unknown>;
-        halted: boolean;
-        halt(): void;
-        state: unknown;
-      }[]
-    >(
-      createState,
-      async (allState, next, index, halt) => {
-        let anyNotHalted = false;
-
-        await Promise.all(
-          allState.map(async (red) => {
-            if (red.halted) return;
-
-            red.state = await red.reducer.next(
-              red.state,
-              next,
-              index,
-              red.halt
-            );
-            if (!red.halted) anyNotHalted = true;
-          })
-        );
-
-        if (!anyNotHalted) halt();
-
-        return allState;
-      },
-      (allState) =>
-        Promise.all(
-          allState.map((st) => st.reducer.stateToResult(st.state))
-        ) as any
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns an `AsyncReducer` that combines multiple input `reducers` by providing input values to all of them and collecting the outputs in the shape of the given object.
-   * @typeparam T - the input type for all the reducers
-   * @typeparam R - the result object shape
-   * @param reducerObj - an object of keys, and reducers corresponding to those keys
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * const red = AsyncReducer.combineObj({
-   *   theSum: Reducer.sum,
-   *   theAverage: Reducer.average
-   * });
-   *
-   * await AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ amount: 9 }))
-   *   .reduce(red));
-   * // => { theSum: 36, theAverage: 4 }
-   * ```
-   */
-  export function combineObj<T, R extends { readonly [key: string]: unknown }>(
-    reducerObj: { readonly [K in keyof R]: AsyncReducer<T, R[K]> } & Record<
-      string,
-      AsyncReducer<T, unknown>
-    >
-  ): AsyncReducer<T, R> {
-    const createState = async (): Promise<
-      Record<
-        keyof R,
-        {
-          reducer: AsyncReducer<T, unknown>;
-          halted: boolean;
-          halt(): void;
-          state: unknown;
-        }
-      >
-    > => {
-      const entries = await Promise.all(
-        Object.entries(reducerObj).map(async ([key, reducer]) => {
-          const result = {
-            reducer,
-            halted: false,
-            halt(): void {
-              result.halted = true;
-            },
-            state: await AsyncOptLazy.toMaybePromise(reducer.init),
-          };
-
-          return [key, result] as const;
-        })
-      );
-
-      return Object.fromEntries(entries) as any;
-    };
-
-    return create<
-      T,
-      R,
-      Record<
-        keyof R,
-        {
-          reducer: AsyncReducer<T, unknown>;
-          halted: boolean;
-          halt(): void;
-          state: unknown;
-        }
-      >
-    >(
-      createState,
-      async (allState, next, index, halt) => {
-        let anyNotHalted = false;
-
-        await Promise.all(
-          Object.values(allState).map(async (red) => {
-            if (red.halted) {
-              return;
-            }
-
-            red.state = await red.reducer.next(
-              red.state,
-              next,
-              index,
-              red.halt
-            );
-
-            if (!red.halted) {
-              anyNotHalted = true;
-            }
-          })
-        );
-
-        if (!anyNotHalted) {
-          halt();
-        }
-
-        return allState;
-      },
-      async (allState) => {
-        const entries = await Promise.all(
-          Object.entries(allState).map(
-            async ([key, st]) =>
-              [key, await st.reducer.stateToResult(st.state)] as const
-          )
-        );
-
-        return Object.fromEntries(entries) as any;
-      }
-    );
-  }
-}