@rho-workspace/rho 0.5.2 → 0.5.4

package/node_modules/playwright-core/lib/xdg-open

@@ -0,0 +1,1267 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#---------------------------------------------
+#   xdg-open
+#
+#   Utility script to open a URL in the registered default application.
+#
+#   Refer to the usage() function below for usage.
+#
+#   Copyright 2009-2010, Fathi Boudra <fabo@freedesktop.org>
+#   Copyright 2009-2016, Rex Dieter <rdieter@fedoraproject.org>
+#   Copyright 2006, Kevin Krammer <kevin.krammer@gmx.at>
+#   Copyright 2006, Jeremy White <jwhite@codeweavers.com>
+#
+#   LICENSE:
+#
+#   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+#   copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+#   to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+#   the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+#   and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+#   Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+#   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+#   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+#   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+#   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+#   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+#   THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+#   OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+#   ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+#   OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+#---------------------------------------------
+
+manualpage()
+{
+cat << '_MANUALPAGE'
+Name
+
+   xdg-open -- opens a file or URL in the user's preferred
+   application
+
+Synopsis
+
+   xdg-open { file | URL }
+
+   xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version }
+
+Description
+
+   xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred
+   application. If a URL is provided the URL will be opened in the
+   user's preferred web browser. If a file is provided the file
+   will be opened in the preferred application for files of that
+   type. xdg-open supports file, ftp, http and https URLs.
+
+   xdg-open is for use inside a desktop session only. It is not
+   recommended to use xdg-open as root.
+
+   As xdg-open can not handle arguments that begin with a "-" it
+   is recommended to pass filepaths in one of the following ways:
+     * Pass absolute paths, i.e. by using realpath as a
+       preprocessor.
+     * Prefix known relative filepaths with a "./". For example
+       using sed -E 's|^[^/]|./\0|'.
+     * Pass a file URL.
+
+Options
+
+   --help
+          Show command synopsis.
+
+   --manual
+          Show this manual page.
+
+   --version
+          Show the xdg-utils version information.
+
+Exit Codes
+
+   An exit code of 0 indicates success while a non-zero exit code
+   indicates failure. The following failure codes can be returned:
+
+   1
+          Error in command line syntax.
+
+   2
+          One of the files passed on the command line did not
+          exist.
+
+   3
+          A required tool could not be found.
+
+   4
+          The action failed.
+
+   In case of success the process launched from the .desktop file
+   will not be forked off and therefore may result in xdg-open
+   running for a very long time. This behaviour intentionally
+   differs from most desktop specific openers to allow terminal
+   based applications to run using the same terminal xdg-open was
+   called from.
+
+Reporting Issues
+
+   Please keep in mind xdg-open inherits most of the flaws of its
+   configuration and the underlying opener.
+
+   In case the command xdg-mime query default "$(xdg-mime query
+   filetype path/to/troublesome_file)" names the program
+   responsible for any unexpected behaviour you can fix that by
+   setting a different handler. (If the program is broken let the
+   developers know)
+
+   Also see the security note on xdg-mime(1) for the default
+   subcommand.
+
+   If a flaw is reproducible using the desktop specific opener
+   (and isn't a configuration issue): Please report to whoever is
+   responsible for that first (reporting to xdg-utils is better
+   than not reporting at all, but since the xdg-utils are
+   maintained in very little spare time a fix will take much
+   longer)
+
+   In case an issue specific to xdg-open please report it to
+   https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues .
+
+See Also
+
+   xdg-mime(1), xdg-settings(1), MIME applications associations
+   specification
+
+Examples
+
+xdg-open 'http://www.freedesktop.org/'
+
+   Opens the freedesktop.org website in the user's default
+   browser.
+
+xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png
+
+   Opens the PNG image file /tmp/foobar.png in the user's default
+   image viewing application.
+_MANUALPAGE
+}
+
+usage()
+{
+cat << '_USAGE'
+   xdg-open -- opens a file or URL in the user's preferred
+   application
+
+Synopsis
+
+   xdg-open { file | URL }
+
+   xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version }
+
+_USAGE
+}
+
+#@xdg-utils-common@
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#   Common utility functions included in all XDG wrapper scripts
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#shellcheck shell=sh
+
+DEBUG()
+{
+  [ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && return 0;
+  [ "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" -lt "$1" ] && return 0;
+  shift
+  echo "$@" >&2
+}
+
+# This handles backslashes but not quote marks.
+first_word()
+{
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2162 # No -r is intended here
+    read first rest
+    echo "$first"
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------
+# map a binary to a .desktop file
+binary_to_desktop_file()
+{
+    search="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"
+    binary="$(command -v "$1")"
+    binary="$(xdg_realpath "$binary")"
+    base="$(basename "$binary")"
+    IFS=:
+    for dir in $search; do
+        unset IFS
+        [ "$dir" ] || continue
+        [ -d "$dir/applications" ] || [ -d "$dir/applnk" ] || continue
+        for file in "$dir"/applications/*.desktop "$dir"/applications/*/*.desktop "$dir"/applnk/*.desktop "$dir"/applnk/*/*.desktop; do
+            [ -r "$file" ] || continue
+            # Check to make sure it's worth the processing.
+            grep -q "^Exec.*$base" "$file" || continue
+            # Make sure it's a visible desktop file (e.g. not "preferred-web-browser.desktop").
+            grep -Eq "^(NoDisplay|Hidden)=true" "$file" && continue
+            command="$(grep -E "^Exec(\[[^]=]*])?=" "$file" | cut -d= -f 2- | first_word)"
+            command="$(command -v "$command")"
+            if [ x"$(xdg_realpath "$command")" = x"$binary" ]; then
+                # Fix any double slashes that got added path composition
+                echo "$file" | tr -s /
+                return
+            fi
+        done
+    done
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------
+# map a .desktop file to a binary
+desktop_file_to_binary()
+{
+    search="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"
+    desktop="$(basename "$1")"
+    IFS=:
+    for dir in $search; do
+        unset IFS
+        [ "$dir" ] && [ -d "$dir/applications" ] || [ -d "$dir/applnk" ] || continue
+        # Check if desktop file contains -
+        if [ "${desktop#*-}" != "$desktop" ]; then
+            vendor=${desktop%-*}
+            app=${desktop#*-}
+            if [ -r "$dir/applications/$vendor/$app" ]; then
+                file_path="$dir/applications/$vendor/$app"
+            elif [ -r "$dir/applnk/$vendor/$app" ]; then
+                file_path="$dir/applnk/$vendor/$app"
+            fi
+        fi
+        if test -z "$file_path" ; then
+            for indir in "$dir"/applications/ "$dir"/applications/*/ "$dir"/applnk/ "$dir"/applnk/*/; do
+                file="$indir/$desktop"
+                if [ -r "$file" ]; then
+                    file_path=$file
+                    break
+                fi
+            done
+        fi
+        if [ -r "$file_path" ]; then
+            # Remove any arguments (%F, %f, %U, %u, etc.).
+            command="$(grep -E "^Exec(\[[^]=]*])?=" "$file_path" | cut -d= -f 2- | first_word)"
+            command="$(command -v "$command")"
+            xdg_realpath "$command"
+            return
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------
+# Exit script on successfully completing the desired operation
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2120 # It is okay to call this without arguments
+exit_success()
+{
+    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "$*"
+        echo
+    fi
+
+    exit 0
+}
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------
+# Exit script on malformed arguments, not enough arguments
+# or missing required option.
+# prints usage information
+
+exit_failure_syntax()
+{
+    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "xdg-open: $*" >&2
+        echo "Try 'xdg-open --help' for more information." >&2
+    else
+        usage
+        echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info."
+    fi
+
+    exit 1
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------
+# Exit script on missing file specified on command line
+
+exit_failure_file_missing()
+{
+    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "xdg-open: $*" >&2
+    fi
+
+    exit 2
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------
+# Exit script on failure to locate necessary tool applications
+
+exit_failure_operation_impossible()
+{
+    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "xdg-open: $*" >&2
+    fi
+
+    exit 3
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------
+# Exit script on failure returned by a tool application
+
+exit_failure_operation_failed()
+{
+    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "xdg-open: $*" >&2
+    fi
+
+    exit 4
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------
+# Exit script on insufficient permission to read a specified file
+
+exit_failure_file_permission_read()
+{
+    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "xdg-open: $*" >&2
+    fi
+
+    exit 5
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------
+# Exit script on insufficient permission to write a specified file
+
+exit_failure_file_permission_write()
+{
+    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo "xdg-open: $*" >&2
+    fi
+
+    exit 6
+}
+
+check_input_file()
+{
+    if [ ! -e "$1" ]; then
+        exit_failure_file_missing "file '$1' does not exist"
+    fi
+    if [ ! -r "$1" ]; then
+        exit_failure_file_permission_read "no permission to read file '$1'"
+    fi
+}
+
+check_vendor_prefix()
+{
+    file_label="$2"
+    [ -n "$file_label" ] || file_label="filename"
+    file="$(basename "$1")"
+    case "$file" in
+       [[:alpha:]]*-*)
+         return
+         ;;
+    esac
+
+    echo "xdg-open: $file_label '$file' does not have a proper vendor prefix" >&2
+    echo 'A vendor prefix consists of alpha characters ([a-zA-Z]) and is terminated' >&2
+    echo 'with a dash ("-"). An example '"$file_label"' is '"'example-$file'" >&2
+    echo "Use --novendor to override or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info." >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+check_output_file()
+{
+    # if the file exists, check if it is writeable
+    # if it does not exists, check if we are allowed to write on the directory
+    if [ -e "$1" ]; then
+        if [ ! -w "$1" ]; then
+            exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to write to file '$1'"
+        fi
+    else
+        DIR="$(dirname "$1")"
+        if [ ! -w "$DIR" ] || [ ! -x "$DIR" ]; then
+            exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to create file '$1'"
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------
+# Checks for shared commands, e.g. --help
+
+check_common_commands()
+{
+    while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
+        parm="$1"
+        shift
+
+        case "$parm" in
+            --help)
+            usage
+            echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info."
+            exit_success
+            ;;
+
+            --manual)
+            manualpage
+            exit_success
+            ;;
+
+            --version)
+            echo "xdg-open 1.2.1"
+            exit_success
+            ;;
+
+            --)
+	        [ -z "$XDG_UTILS_ENABLE_DOUBLE_HYPEN" ] || break
+	        ;;
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+check_common_commands "$@"
+
+[ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && unset XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL;
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+if [ "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL-0}" -lt 1 ]; then
+    # Be silent
+    xdg_redirect_output=" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null"
+else
+    # All output to stderr
+    xdg_redirect_output=" >&2"
+fi
+
+#--------------------------------------
+# Checks for known desktop environments
+# set variable DE to the desktop environments name, lowercase
+
+detectDE()
+{
+    # see https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34164
+    unset GREP_OPTIONS
+
+    if [ -n "${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" ]; then
+      case "${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" in
+         # only recently added to menu-spec, pre-spec X- still in use
+         Cinnamon|X-Cinnamon)
+           DE=cinnamon;
+           ;;
+         ENLIGHTENMENT)
+           DE=enlightenment;
+           ;;
+         # GNOME, GNOME-Classic:GNOME, or GNOME-Flashback:GNOME
+         GNOME*)
+           DE=gnome;
+           ;;
+         KDE)
+           DE=kde;
+           ;;
+         DEEPIN|Deepin|deepin)
+           DE=deepin;
+           ;;
+         LXDE)
+           DE=lxde;
+           ;;
+         LXQt)
+           DE=lxqt;
+           ;;
+         MATE)
+           DE=mate;
+           ;;
+         XFCE)
+           DE=xfce
+           ;;
+         X-Generic)
+           DE=generic
+           ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2153
+    if [ -z "$DE" ]; then
+      # classic fallbacks
+      if [ -n "$KDE_FULL_SESSION" ]; then DE=kde;
+      elif [ -n "$GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" ]; then DE=gnome;
+      elif [ -n "$MATE_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" ]; then DE=mate;
+      elif dbus-send --print-reply --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.GetNameOwner string:org.gnome.SessionManager > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then DE=gnome;
+      elif xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE 2> /dev/null | grep ' = \"xfce4\"$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce;
+      elif xprop -root 2> /dev/null | grep -i '^xfce_desktop_window' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce
+      elif echo "$DESKTOP" | grep -q '^Enlightenment'; then DE=enlightenment;
+      elif [ -n "$LXQT_SESSION_CONFIG" ]; then DE=lxqt;
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ -z "$DE" ]; then
+      # fallback to checking $DESKTOP_SESSION
+      case "$DESKTOP_SESSION" in
+         gnome)
+           DE=gnome;
+           ;;
+         LXDE|Lubuntu)
+           DE=lxde;
+           ;;
+         MATE)
+           DE=mate;
+           ;;
+         xfce|xfce4|'Xfce Session')
+           DE=xfce;
+           ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+
+    if [ -z "$DE" ]; then
+      # fallback to uname output for other platforms
+      case "$(uname 2>/dev/null)" in
+        CYGWIN*)
+          DE=cygwin;
+          ;;
+        Darwin)
+          DE=darwin;
+          ;;
+        Linux)
+          grep -q microsoft /proc/version > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
+          command -v explorer.exe > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
+          DE=wsl;
+          ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+
+    if [ x"$DE" = x"gnome" ]; then
+      # gnome-default-applications-properties is only available in GNOME 2.x
+      # but not in GNOME 3.x
+      command -v gnome-default-applications-properties > /dev/null || DE="gnome3"
+    fi
+
+    if [ -f "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/flatpak-info" ]; then
+      DE="flatpak"
+    fi
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# kfmclient exec/openURL can give bogus exit value in KDE <= 3.5.4
+# It also always returns 1 in KDE 3.4 and earlier
+# Simply return 0 in such case
+
+kfmclient_fix_exit_code()
+{
+    version="$(LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 kde-config --version 2>/dev/null | grep '^KDE')"
+    major="$(echo "$version" | sed 's/KDE.*: \([0-9]\).*/\1/')"
+    minor="$(echo "$version" | sed 's/KDE.*: [0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/')"
+    release="$(echo "$version" | sed 's/KDE.*: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/')"
+    test "$major" -gt 3 && return "$1"
+    test "$minor" -gt 5 && return "$1"
+    test "$release" -gt 4 && return "$1"
+    return 0
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Returns true if there is a graphical display attached.
+
+has_display()
+{
+    if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ] || [ -n "$WAYLAND_DISPLAY" ]; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Prefixes a path with a "./" if it starts with a "-".
+# This is useful for programs to not confuse paths with options.
+
+unoption_path()
+{
+	case "$1" in
+		-*)
+			printf "./%s" "$1" ;;
+		*)
+			printf "%s" "$1" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Performs a symlink and relative path resolving for a single argument.
+# This will always fail if the given file does not exist!
+
+xdg_realpath()
+{
+	# allow caching and external configuration
+	if [ -z "$XDG_UTILS_REALPATH_BACKEND" ] ; then
+		if command -v realpath >/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
+			lines="$(realpath -- / 2>&1)"
+			if [ $? = 0 ] && [ "$lines" = "/" ] ; then
+				XDG_UTILS_REALPATH_BACKEND="realpath"
+			else
+				# The realpath took the -- literally, probably the busybox implementation
+				XDG_UTILS_REALPATH_BACKEND="busybox-realpath"
+			fi
+			unset lines
+		elif command -v readlink >/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
+			XDG_UTILS_REALPATH_BACKEND="readlink"
+		else
+			exit_failure_operation_failed "No usable realpath backend found. Have a realpath binary or a readlink -f that canonicalizes paths."
+		fi
+	fi
+	# Always fail if the file doesn't exist (busybox realpath does that for example)
+	[ -e "$1" ] || return 1
+	case "$XDG_UTILS_REALPATH_BACKEND" in
+		realpath)
+			realpath -- "$1"
+			;;
+		busybox-realpath)
+			# busybox style realpath implementations have options too
+			realpath "$(unoption_path "$1")"
+			;;
+		readlink)
+			readlink -f "$(unoption_path "$1")"
+			;;
+		*)
+			exit_failure_operation_impossible "Realpath backend '$XDG_UTILS_REALPATH_BACKEND' not recognized."
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+# This handles backslashes but not quote marks.
+last_word()
+{
+    # Backslash handling is intended, not using `first` too
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2162,SC2034
+    read first rest
+    echo "$rest"
+}
+
+# Get the value of a key in a desktop file's Desktop Entry group.
+# Example: Use get_key foo.desktop Exec
+# to get the values of the Exec= key for the Desktop Entry group.
+get_key()
+{
+    local file="${1}"
+    local key="${2}"
+    local desktop_entry=""
+
+    IFS_="${IFS}"
+    IFS=""
+    # No backslash handling here, first_word and last_word do that
+    while read -r line
+    do
+        case "$line" in
+            "[Desktop Entry]")
+                desktop_entry="y"
+            ;;
+            # Reset match flag for other groups
+            "["*)
+                desktop_entry=""
+            ;;
+            "${key}="*)
+                # Only match Desktop Entry group
+                if [ -n "${desktop_entry}" ]
+                then
+                    echo "${line}" | cut -d= -f 2-
+                fi
+        esac
+    done < "${file}"
+    IFS="${IFS_}"
+}
+
+has_url_scheme()
+{
+	echo "$1" | LC_ALL=C grep -Eq '^[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:][:digit:]+\.\-]*:'
+}
+
+# Returns true if argument is a file:// URL or path
+is_file_url_or_path()
+{
+    if echo "$1" | grep -q '^file://' || ! has_url_scheme "$1" ; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+get_hostname() {
+    if [ -z "$HOSTNAME" ]; then
+        if command -v hostname > /dev/null; then
+            HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
+        else
+            HOSTNAME=$(uname -n)
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+# If argument is a file URL, convert it to a (percent-decoded) path.
+# If not, leave it as it is.
+file_url_to_path()
+{
+    local file="$1"
+    get_hostname
+    if echo "$file" | grep -q '^file://'; then
+        file=${file#file://localhost}
+        file=${file#file://"$HOSTNAME"}
+        file=${file#file://}
+        if ! echo "$file" | grep -q '^/'; then
+            echo "$file"
+            return
+        fi
+        file=${file%%#*}
+        file=${file%%\?*}
+        local printf=printf
+        if [ -x /usr/bin/printf ]; then
+            printf=/usr/bin/printf
+        fi
+        file=$($printf "$(echo "$file" | sed -e 's@%\([a-f0-9A-F]\{2\}\)@\\x\1@g')")
+    fi
+    echo "$file"
+}
+
+open_cygwin()
+{
+    cygstart "$1"
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_darwin()
+{
+    open "$1"
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_kde()
+{
+    if [ -n "${KDE_SESSION_VERSION}" ]; then
+      case "${KDE_SESSION_VERSION}" in
+        4)
+          kde-open "$1"
+        ;;
+        5)
+          "kde-open${KDE_SESSION_VERSION}" "$1"
+        ;;
+        6)
+          kde-open "$1"
+        ;;
+      esac
+    else
+        kfmclient exec "$1"
+        kfmclient_fix_exit_code $?
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_deepin()
+{
+    if dde-open -version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        dde-open "$1"
+    else
+        open_generic "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_gnome3()
+{
+    if gio help open 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gio open "$1"
+    elif gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gvfs-open "$1"
+    else
+        open_generic "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_gnome()
+{
+    if gio help open 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gio open "$1"
+    elif gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gvfs-open "$1"
+    elif gnome-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gnome-open "$1"
+    else
+        open_generic "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_mate()
+{
+    if gio help open 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gio open "$1"
+    elif gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gvfs-open "$1"
+    elif mate-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        mate-open "$1"
+    else
+        open_generic "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_xfce()
+{
+    if exo-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        exo-open "$1"
+    elif gio help open 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gio open "$1"
+    elif gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        gvfs-open "$1"
+    else
+        open_generic "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_enlightenment()
+{
+    if enlightenment_open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        enlightenment_open "$1"
+    else
+        open_generic "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_flatpak()
+{
+    if is_file_url_or_path "$1"; then
+        local file
+        file="$(file_url_to_path "$1")"
+
+        check_input_file "$file"
+
+        gdbus call --session \
+            --dest org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop \
+            --object-path /org/freedesktop/portal/desktop \
+            --method org.freedesktop.portal.OpenURI.OpenFile \
+            --timeout 5 \
+            "" "3" {} 3< "$file"
+    else
+        # $1 contains an URI
+
+        gdbus call --session \
+            --dest org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop \
+            --object-path /org/freedesktop/portal/desktop \
+            --method org.freedesktop.portal.OpenURI.OpenURI \
+            --timeout 5 \
+            "" "$1" {}
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------
+# Recursively search .desktop file
+
+#(application, directory, target file, target_url)
+search_desktop_file()
+{
+    local default="$1"
+    local dir="$2"
+    local target="$3"
+    local target_uri="$4"
+
+    local file=""
+    # look for both vendor-app.desktop, vendor/app.desktop
+    if [ -r "$dir/$default" ]; then
+      file="$dir/$default"
+    elif [ -r "$dir/$(echo "$default" | sed -e 's|-|/|')" ]; then
+      file="$dir/$(echo "$default" | sed -e 's|-|/|')"
+    fi
+
+    if [ -r "$file" ] ; then
+        command="$(get_key "${file}" "Exec" | first_word)"
+        if command -v "$command" >/dev/null; then
+            icon="$(get_key "${file}" "Icon")"
+            # FIXME: Actually LC_MESSAGES should be used as described in
+            # http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s04.html
+            localised_name="$(get_key "${file}" "Name")"
+            #shellcheck disable=SC2046 # Splitting is intentional here
+            set -- $(get_key "${file}" "Exec" | last_word)
+            # We need to replace any occurrence of "%f", "%F" and
+            # the like by the target file. We examine each
+            # argument and append the modified argument to the
+            # end then shift.
+            local args=$#
+            local replaced=0
+            while [ $args -gt 0 ]; do
+                case $1 in
+                    %[c])
+                        replaced=1
+                        arg="${localised_name}"
+                        shift
+                        set -- "$@" "$arg"
+                        ;;
+                    %[fF])
+	                    # if there is only a target_url return,
+	                    # this application can't handle it.
+	                    [ -n "$target" ] || return
+                        replaced=1
+                        arg="$target"
+                        shift
+                        set -- "$@" "$arg"
+                        ;;
+                    %[uU])
+                        replaced=1
+                        # When an URI is requested use it,
+                        # otherwise fall back to the filepath.
+                        arg="${target_uri:-$target}"
+                        shift
+                        set -- "$@" "$arg"
+                        ;;
+                    %[i])
+                        replaced=1
+                        shift
+                        set -- "$@" "--icon" "$icon"
+                        ;;
+                    *)
+                        arg="$1"
+                        shift
+                        set -- "$@" "$arg"
+                        ;;
+                esac
+                args=$(( args - 1 ))
+            done
+            [ $replaced -eq 1 ] || set -- "$@" "${target:-$target_uri}"
+            env "$command" "$@"
+            exit_success
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    for d in "$dir/"*/; do
+        [ -d "$d" ] && search_desktop_file "$default" "$d" "$target" "$target_uri"
+    done
+}
+
+# (file (or empty), mimetype, optional url)
+open_generic_xdg_mime()
+{
+    filetype="$2"
+    default="$(xdg-mime query default "$filetype")"
+    if [ -n "$default" ] ; then
+        xdg_user_dir="$XDG_DATA_HOME"
+        [ -n "$xdg_user_dir" ] || xdg_user_dir="$HOME/.local/share"
+
+        xdg_system_dirs="$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
+        [ -n "$xdg_system_dirs" ] || xdg_system_dirs=/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/
+
+        search_dirs="$xdg_user_dir:$xdg_system_dirs"
+        DEBUG 3 "$search_dirs"
+        old_ifs="$IFS"
+        IFS=:
+        for x in $search_dirs ; do
+            IFS="$old_ifs"
+            search_desktop_file "$default" "$x/applications/" "$1" "$3"
+        done
+    fi
+}
+
+open_generic_xdg_x_scheme_handler()
+{
+    scheme="$(echo "$1" | LC_ALL=C sed -n 's/\(^[[:alpha:]][[:alnum:]+\.-]*\):.*$/\1/p')"
+    if [ -n "$scheme" ]; then
+        filetype="x-scheme-handler/$scheme"
+        open_generic_xdg_mime "" "$filetype" "$1"
+    fi
+}
+
+has_single_argument()
+{
+  test $# = 1
+}
+
+open_envvar()
+{
+    local oldifs="$IFS"
+    local browser
+
+    IFS=":"
+    for browser in $BROWSER; do
+        IFS="$oldifs"
+
+        if [ -z "$browser" ]; then
+            continue
+        fi
+
+        if echo "$browser" | grep -q %s; then
+            # Avoid argument injection.
+            # See https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103807
+            # URIs don't have IFS characters spaces anyway.
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2086,SC2091,SC2059
+            # All the scary things here are intentional
+            has_single_argument $1 && $(printf "$browser" "$1")
+        else
+            $browser "$1"
+        fi
+
+        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+            exit_success
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+open_wsl()
+{
+    local win_path
+    if is_file_url_or_path "$1" ; then
+        win_path="$(file_url_to_path "$1")"
+        win_path="$(wslpath -aw "$win_path")"
+        [ $? -eq 0 ] || exit_failure_operation_failed
+        explorer.exe "${win_path}"
+    else
+        rundll32.exe url.dll,FileProtocolHandler "$1" 
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_generic()
+{
+    if is_file_url_or_path "$1"; then
+        local file
+        file="$(file_url_to_path "$1")"
+
+        check_input_file "$file"
+
+        if has_display; then
+            filetype="$(xdg-mime query filetype "$file" | sed "s/;.*//")"
+            # passing a path a url is okay too,
+            # see desktop file specification for '%u'
+            open_generic_xdg_mime "$file" "$filetype" "$1"
+        fi
+
+        if command -v run-mailcap >/dev/null; then
+            run-mailcap --action=view "$file"
+            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+                exit_success
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        if has_display && mimeopen -v 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+            mimeopen -L -n "$file"
+            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+                exit_success
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if has_display; then
+        open_generic_xdg_x_scheme_handler "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "$BROWSER" ]; then
+        open_envvar "$1"
+    fi
+
+    # if BROWSER variable is not set, check some well known browsers instead
+    if [ x"$BROWSER" = x"" ]; then
+        BROWSER=www-browser:links2:elinks:links:lynx:w3m
+        if has_display; then
+            BROWSER=x-www-browser:firefox:iceweasel:seamonkey:mozilla:epiphany:konqueror:chromium:chromium-browser:google-chrome:$BROWSER
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    open_envvar "$1"
+
+    exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$1'"
+}
+
+open_lxde()
+{
+
+    # pcmanfm only knows how to handle file:// urls and filepaths, it seems.
+    if pcmanfm --help >/dev/null 2>&1 && is_file_url_or_path "$1"; then
+        local file
+        file="$(file_url_to_path "$1")"
+
+        # handle relative paths
+        if ! echo "$file" | grep -q ^/; then
+            file="$(pwd)/$file"
+        fi
+
+        pcmanfm "$file"
+    else
+        open_generic "$1"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+open_lxqt()
+{
+    if qtxdg-mat open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
+        qtxdg-mat open "$1"
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$1'"
+    fi
+
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit_success
+    else
+        exit_failure_operation_failed
+    fi
+}
+
+[ x"$1" != x"" ] || exit_failure_syntax
+
+url=
+while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
+    parm="$1"
+    shift
+
+    case "$parm" in
+      -*)
+        exit_failure_syntax "unexpected option '$parm'"
+        ;;
+
+      *)
+        if [ -n "$url" ] ; then
+            exit_failure_syntax "unexpected argument '$parm'"
+        fi
+        url="$parm"
+        ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+if [ -z "${url}" ] ; then
+    exit_failure_syntax "file or URL argument missing"
+fi
+
+detectDE
+
+if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then
+    DE=generic
+fi
+
+DEBUG 2 "Selected DE $DE"
+
+# sanitize BROWSER (avoid calling ourselves in particular)
+case "${BROWSER}" in
+    *:"xdg-open"|"xdg-open":*)
+        BROWSER="$(echo "$BROWSER" | sed -e 's|:xdg-open||g' -e 's|xdg-open:||g')"
+        ;;
+    "xdg-open")
+        BROWSER=
+        ;;
+esac
+
+case "$DE" in
+    kde)
+    open_kde "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    deepin)
+    open_deepin "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    gnome3|cinnamon)
+    open_gnome3 "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    gnome)
+    open_gnome "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    mate)
+    open_mate "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    xfce)
+    open_xfce "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    lxde)
+    open_lxde "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    lxqt)
+    open_lxqt "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    enlightenment)
+    open_enlightenment "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    cygwin)
+    open_cygwin "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    darwin)
+    open_darwin "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    flatpak)
+    open_flatpak "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    wsl)
+    open_wsl "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    generic)
+    open_generic "$url"
+    ;;
+
+    *)
+    exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$url'"
+    ;;
+esac