@revizly/node-av 5.2.2-beta.1

package/dist/lib/frame.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1435 @@
+import { AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO } from '../constants/constants.js';
+import { bindings } from './binding.js';
+import { FFmpegError } from './error.js';
+import { HardwareFramesContext } from './hardware-frames-context.js';
+import { Rational } from './rational.js';
+import { Dictionary } from './dictionary.js';
+/**
+ * Container for uncompressed audio/video data.
+ *
+ * Stores decoded audio samples or video pixels. Each frame contains raw data
+ * for a single video frame or a set of audio samples. Includes format information,
+ * timing data, and metadata. Supports both software and hardware (GPU) frames.
+ * Essential for decoding, encoding, and filter operations.
+ *
+ * Direct mapping to FFmpeg's AVFrame.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Frame, FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+ * import { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P } from 'node-av/constants';
+ *
+ * // Create and allocate frame
+ * const frame = new Frame();
+ * frame.alloc();
+ *
+ * // Configure video frame
+ * frame.format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
+ * frame.width = 1920;
+ * frame.height = 1080;
+ * const ret = frame.allocBuffer();
+ * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'allocBuffer');
+ *
+ * // Receive decoded frame
+ * const ret2 = await codecContext.receiveFrame(frame);
+ * if (ret2 >= 0) {
+ *   console.log(`Frame PTS: ${frame.pts}`);
+ *   console.log(`Frame type: ${frame.pictType}`);
+ *   console.log(`Keyframe: ${frame.keyFrame}`);
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Cleanup
+ * frame.unref();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @see [AVFrame](https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/trunk/structAVFrame.html) - FFmpeg Doxygen
+ * @see {@link CodecContext} For encoding/decoding frames
+ * @see {@link FilterContext} For filtering frames
+ */
+export class Frame {
+    native;
+    _hwFramesCtx; // Cache for hardware frames context wrapper
+    constructor() {
+        this.native = new bindings.Frame();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create a video frame from a buffer with pixel data.
+     *
+     * Allocates frame buffers, sets properties, and copies buffer data.
+     * Convenience factory method that combines frame allocation and data copy.
+     *
+     * @param buffer - Buffer containing raw pixel data
+     *
+     * @param props - Video Frame properties
+     *
+     * @returns Allocated frame with data from buffer
+     *
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If allocation or buffer copy fails
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { Frame, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * const rawPixels = Buffer.alloc(1920 * 1080 * 4); // RGBA data
+     * using frame = Frame.fromVideoBuffer(rawPixels, {
+     *   width: 1920,
+     *   height: 1080,
+     *   format: AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
+     *   timeBase: { num: 1, den: 30 }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromVideoBuffer(buffer, props) {
+        const frame = new Frame();
+        frame.alloc();
+        frame.width = props.width;
+        frame.height = props.height;
+        frame.format = props.format;
+        frame.pts = props.pts ?? AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        if (props.timeBase) {
+            frame.timeBase = new Rational(props.timeBase.num, props.timeBase.den);
+        }
+        else {
+            frame.timeBase = Rational.fromObject(AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        }
+        if (props.sampleAspectRatio) {
+            frame.sampleAspectRatio = new Rational(props.sampleAspectRatio.num, props.sampleAspectRatio.den);
+        }
+        const ret = frame.getBuffer();
+        FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'Failed to allocate frame buffers');
+        const copyRet = frame.fromBuffer(buffer);
+        FFmpegError.throwIfError(copyRet, 'Failed to copy buffer to frame');
+        return frame;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create an audio frame from a buffer with sample data.
+     *
+     * Allocates frame buffers, sets properties, and copies buffer data.
+     * Convenience factory method that combines frame allocation and data copy.
+     *
+     * @param buffer - Buffer containing raw audio samples
+     *
+     * @param props - Frame properties
+     *
+     * @returns Allocated frame with data from buffer
+     *
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If allocation or buffer copy fails
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { Frame, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * const samples = Buffer.alloc(960 * 2 * 4); // 960 samples, stereo, float32
+     * using frame = Frame.fromAudioBuffer(samples, {
+     *   nbSamples: 960,
+     *   format: AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT,
+     *   sampleRate: 48000,
+     *   channelLayout: AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,
+     *   timeBase: { num: 1, den: 48000 }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromAudioBuffer(buffer, props) {
+        const frame = new Frame();
+        frame.alloc();
+        frame.nbSamples = props.nbSamples;
+        frame.format = props.format;
+        frame.sampleRate = props.sampleRate;
+        frame.channelLayout = props.channelLayout;
+        frame.pts = props.pts ?? AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        if (props.timeBase) {
+            frame.timeBase = new Rational(props.timeBase.num, props.timeBase.den);
+        }
+        else {
+            frame.timeBase = Rational.fromObject(AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        }
+        const ret = frame.getBuffer();
+        FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'Failed to allocate frame buffers');
+        const copyRet = frame.fromBuffer(buffer);
+        FFmpegError.throwIfError(copyRet, 'Failed to copy buffer to frame');
+        return frame;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create a hardware frame from an IOSurface handle (macOS only).
+     *
+     * Zero-copy: the frame references the same GPU memory as the IOSurface.
+     * Width and height are auto-detected from the IOSurface.
+     *
+     * @param ioSurface - IOSurfaceRef pointer as Buffer
+     *
+     * @param props - Hardware context and timing options
+     *
+     * @returns Hardware frame referencing the IOSurface GPU memory
+     *
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If the import fails (e.g., invalid handle, wrong platform)
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { Frame, HardwareFramesContext } from 'node-av/lib';
+     *
+     * const frame = Frame.fromIOSurface(ioSurfaceBuffer, {
+     *   hwFramesCtx,
+     *   pts: 0n,
+     *   timeBase: { num: 1, den: 90000 },
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromIOSurface(ioSurface, props) {
+        const frame = new Frame();
+        frame.alloc();
+        frame.pts = props.pts ?? AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        if (props.timeBase) {
+            frame.timeBase = new Rational(props.timeBase.num, props.timeBase.den);
+        }
+        const ret = frame.native.importIOSurface(ioSurface, props.hwFramesCtx.getNative());
+        FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'Failed to import IOSurface');
+        return frame;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create a hardware frame from a D3D11 shared texture (Windows only).
+     *
+     * Zero-copy: the frame references the shared GPU texture.
+     * Width and height are auto-detected from the texture descriptor.
+     *
+     * @param handle - D3D11 shared texture handle as Buffer
+     *
+     * @param props - Hardware context and timing options
+     *
+     * @returns Hardware frame referencing the D3D11 texture
+     *
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If the import fails (e.g., invalid handle, wrong platform)
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { Frame, HardwareDeviceContext } from 'node-av/lib';
+     *
+     * const frame = Frame.fromD3D11Texture(sharedTextureHandle, {
+     *   hwDeviceCtx,
+     *   pts: 0n,
+     *   timeBase: { num: 1, den: 90000 },
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromD3D11Texture(handle, props) {
+        const frame = new Frame();
+        frame.alloc();
+        frame.pts = props.pts ?? AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        if (props.timeBase) {
+            frame.timeBase = new Rational(props.timeBase.num, props.timeBase.den);
+        }
+        const ret = frame.native.importD3D11Texture(handle, props.hwDeviceCtx.getNative());
+        FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'Failed to import D3D11 shared texture');
+        return frame;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create a DRM PRIME frame from DMA-BUF file descriptors (Linux only).
+     *
+     * Zero-copy: the frame references the DMA-BUF GPU memory.
+     *
+     * @param dmaBuf - DMA-BUF plane descriptors
+     *
+     * @param props - Dimensions and timing options
+     *
+     * @returns Hardware frame referencing the DMA-BUF memory
+     *
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If the import fails (e.g., invalid descriptors, wrong platform)
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { Frame } from 'node-av/lib';
+     *
+     * // Create DRM PRIME frame from DMA-BUF
+     * const drmFrame = Frame.fromDmaBuf(dmaBufPlanes, {
+     *   width: 1920,
+     *   height: 1080,
+     *   pts: 0n,
+     *   timeBase: { num: 1, den: 90000 },
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromDmaBuf(dmaBuf, props) {
+        const frame = new Frame();
+        frame.alloc();
+        frame.pts = props.pts ?? AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        if (props.timeBase) {
+            frame.timeBase = new Rational(props.timeBase.num, props.timeBase.den);
+        }
+        const swFormat = props.swFormat ?? AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
+        const ret = frame.native.importDmaBuf(dmaBuf.planes, props.width, props.height, BigInt(dmaBuf.modifier), swFormat);
+        FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'Failed to import DMA-BUF');
+        return frame;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Pixel format for video frames or sample format for audio.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->format.
+     */
+    get format() {
+        return this.native.format;
+    }
+    set format(value) {
+        this.native.format = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Width of video frame in pixels.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->width.
+     */
+    get width() {
+        return this.native.width;
+    }
+    set width(value) {
+        this.native.width = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Height of video frame in pixels.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->height.
+     */
+    get height() {
+        return this.native.height;
+    }
+    set height(value) {
+        this.native.height = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Number of audio samples per channel.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->nb_samples.
+     */
+    get nbSamples() {
+        return this.native.nbSamples;
+    }
+    set nbSamples(value) {
+        this.native.nbSamples = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Presentation timestamp.
+     *
+     * Time when the frame should be presented.
+     * In time base units. AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->pts.
+     */
+    get pts() {
+        return this.native.pts;
+    }
+    set pts(value) {
+        this.native.pts = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * DTS from the packet that produced this frame.
+     *
+     * Copy of packet DTS for reference.
+     * In time base units. AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->pkt_dts.
+     */
+    get pktDts() {
+        return this.native.pktDts;
+    }
+    set pktDts(value) {
+        this.native.pktDts = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Best effort timestamp.
+     *
+     * Frame timestamp estimated using various heuristics.
+     * In time base units.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->best_effort_timestamp.
+     */
+    get bestEffortTimestamp() {
+        return this.native.bestEffortTimestamp;
+    }
+    set bestEffortTimestamp(value) {
+        this.native.bestEffortTimestamp = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time base for timestamps.
+     *
+     * Defines the unit of the timestamps (seconds per tick).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->time_base.
+     */
+    get timeBase() {
+        const tb = this.native.timeBase;
+        return new Rational(tb.num, tb.den);
+    }
+    set timeBase(value) {
+        this.native.timeBase = { num: value.num, den: value.den };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Whether this frame is a keyframe.
+     *
+     * 1 if keyframe, 0 otherwise.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->key_frame.
+     */
+    get keyFrame() {
+        return this.native.keyFrame;
+    }
+    set keyFrame(value) {
+        this.native.keyFrame = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Picture type of the frame.
+     *
+     * Type of frame (I, P, B, etc.).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->pict_type.
+     */
+    get pictType() {
+        return this.native.pictType;
+    }
+    set pictType(value) {
+        this.native.pictType = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad)).
+     *
+     * Set by libavcodec for some coded frames.
+     * Can be set before encoding to specify desired quality for encoders that support it.
+     * Used by FFmpeg CLI's frame_encode() to propagate encoder's global_quality setting.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->quality.
+     */
+    get quality() {
+        return this.native.quality;
+    }
+    set quality(value) {
+        this.native.quality = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sample aspect ratio.
+     *
+     * Pixel width/height ratio. 0/1 if unknown.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->sample_aspect_ratio.
+     */
+    get sampleAspectRatio() {
+        const sar = this.native.sampleAspectRatio;
+        return new Rational(sar.num || 0, sar.den || 1);
+    }
+    set sampleAspectRatio(value) {
+        this.native.sampleAspectRatio = { num: value.num, den: value.den };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Audio sample rate.
+     *
+     * Number of samples per second.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->sample_rate.
+     */
+    get sampleRate() {
+        return this.native.sampleRate;
+    }
+    set sampleRate(value) {
+        this.native.sampleRate = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Audio channel layout.
+     *
+     * Describes the channel configuration.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->ch_layout.
+     */
+    get channelLayout() {
+        return this.native.channelLayout;
+    }
+    set channelLayout(value) {
+        this.native.channelLayout = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Number of audio channels.
+     *
+     * Derived from channel layout.
+     */
+    get channels() {
+        return this.native.channels;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Line sizes for each plane.
+     *
+     * Number of bytes per line for each data plane.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->linesize.
+     */
+    get linesize() {
+        return this.native.linesize;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Color range.
+     *
+     * MPEG (limited) or JPEG (full) range.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->color_range.
+     */
+    get colorRange() {
+        return this.native.colorRange;
+    }
+    set colorRange(value) {
+        this.native.colorRange = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Color primaries.
+     *
+     * Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->color_primaries.
+     */
+    get colorPrimaries() {
+        return this.native.colorPrimaries;
+    }
+    set colorPrimaries(value) {
+        this.native.colorPrimaries = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Color transfer characteristic.
+     *
+     * Transfer function (gamma).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->color_trc.
+     */
+    get colorTrc() {
+        return this.native.colorTrc;
+    }
+    set colorTrc(value) {
+        this.native.colorTrc = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * YUV color space.
+     *
+     * Color space type for YUV content.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->colorspace.
+     */
+    get colorSpace() {
+        return this.native.colorSpace;
+    }
+    set colorSpace(value) {
+        this.native.colorSpace = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Chroma sample location.
+     *
+     * Position of chroma samples.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->chroma_location.
+     */
+    get chromaLocation() {
+        return this.native.chromaLocation;
+    }
+    set chromaLocation(value) {
+        this.native.chromaLocation = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Raw frame data planes.
+     *
+     * Array of buffers containing the frame data.
+     * One buffer per plane (e.g., Y, U, V for YUV420P).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->data.
+     */
+    get data() {
+        return this.native.data;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Extended data planes.
+     *
+     * For audio with >8 channels or planar audio.
+     * Points to data planes beyond the first 8.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->extended_data.
+     */
+    get extendedData() {
+        return this.native.extendedData;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if frame data is writable.
+     *
+     * True if the frame data can be modified.
+     */
+    get isWritable() {
+        return this.native.isWritable;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Hardware frames context.
+     *
+     * Reference to hardware frames context for GPU frames.
+     * Null for software frames.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->hw_frames_ctx.
+     */
+    get hwFramesCtx() {
+        // Return cached wrapper if we already have one
+        if (this._hwFramesCtx !== undefined) {
+            return this._hwFramesCtx;
+        }
+        const native = this.native.hwFramesCtx;
+        if (!native) {
+            this._hwFramesCtx = null;
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Create and cache the wrapper
+        const frames = Object.create(HardwareFramesContext.prototype);
+        frames.native = native;
+        this._hwFramesCtx = frames;
+        return frames;
+    }
+    set hwFramesCtx(value) {
+        this.native.hwFramesCtx = value?.getNative() ?? null;
+        // Clear the cache as the underlying context has changed
+        this._hwFramesCtx = undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Frame flags.
+     *
+     * Combination of AVFrameFlags (e.g., AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT, AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->flags.
+     */
+    get flags() {
+        return this.native.flags;
+    }
+    set flags(value) {
+        this.native.flags = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Decode error flags.
+     *
+     * Indicates errors detected during decoding.
+     * Non-zero value means the frame may be corrupted.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->decode_error_flags.
+     */
+    get decodeErrorFlags() {
+        return this.native.decodeErrorFlags;
+    }
+    set decodeErrorFlags(value) {
+        this.native.decodeErrorFlags = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Frame duration.
+     *
+     * Duration of this frame in units of time_base.
+     * This is FFmpeg's best guess for how long the frame should be displayed.
+     * May be 0 if unknown or unavailable.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->duration.
+     */
+    get duration() {
+        return this.native.duration;
+    }
+    set duration(value) {
+        this.native.duration = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Number of fields in this frame that should be repeated.
+     *
+     * For interlaced video, indicates how many times the frame should be repeated
+     * when displayed. For progressive video, this is typically 0.
+     * Formula: display_time = (repeat_pict / (2*fps))
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->repeat_pict.
+     */
+    get repeatPict() {
+        return this.native.repeatPict;
+    }
+    set repeatPict(value) {
+        this.native.repeatPict = value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Set frame flags.
+     *
+     * Sets one or more flags using bitwise OR. Allows setting multiple flags
+     * without manually performing bitwise operations.
+     *
+     * @param flags - One or more flag values to set
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * // Mark frame as key frame
+     * frame.setFlags(AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link clearFlags} To unset flags
+     * @see {@link hasFlags} To check flags
+     * @see {@link flags} For direct flag access
+     */
+    setFlags(...flags) {
+        for (const flag of flags) {
+            this.native.flags |= flag;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Clear frame flags.
+     *
+     * Clears one or more flags using bitwise AND NOT. Allows clearing multiple
+     * flags without manually performing bitwise operations.
+     *
+     * @param flags - One or more flag values to clear
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * // Clear corrupt flag
+     * frame.clearFlags(AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link setFlags} To set flags
+     * @see {@link hasFlags} To check flags
+     * @see {@link flags} For direct flag access
+     */
+    clearFlags(...flags) {
+        for (const flag of flags) {
+            this.native.flags &= ~flag;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if frame has specific flags.
+     *
+     * Tests whether all specified flags are set using bitwise AND.
+     *
+     * @param flags - One or more flag values to check
+     *
+     * @returns true if all specified flags are set, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * if (frame.hasFlags(AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT)) {
+     *   console.log('Frame is corrupted');
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link setFlags} To set flags
+     * @see {@link clearFlags} To unset flags
+     * @see {@link flags} For direct flag access
+     */
+    hasFlags(...flags) {
+        for (const flag of flags) {
+            if ((this.native.flags & flag) !== flag) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if frame has decode errors.
+     *
+     * Tests whether all specified decode error flags are set using bitwise AND.
+     *
+     * @param flags - One or more decode error flag values to check
+     *
+     * @returns true if all specified error flags are set, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * if (frame.hasDecodeErrorFlags(FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM)) {
+     *   console.log('Frame has invalid bitstream error');
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link decodeErrorFlags} For direct error flag access
+     */
+    hasDecodeErrorFlags(...flags) {
+        for (const flag of flags) {
+            if ((this.native.decodeErrorFlags & flag) !== flag) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if this is a video frame.
+     *
+     * Video frames have width and height > 0.
+     *
+     * @returns true if this is a video frame
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * if (frame.isVideo()) {
+     *   console.log(`Video frame: ${frame.width}x${frame.height}`);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     */
+    isVideo() {
+        return this.width > 0 && this.height > 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if this is an audio frame.
+     *
+     * Audio frames have sampleRate > 0 and nbSamples > 0.
+     *
+     * @returns true if this is an audio frame
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * if (frame.isAudio()) {
+     *   console.log(`Audio frame: ${frame.sampleRate}Hz, ${frame.nbSamples} samples`);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     */
+    isAudio() {
+        return this.sampleRate > 0 && this.nbSamples > 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get the media type of this frame.
+     *
+     * @returns AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO for video frames, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO for audio frames, or AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const type = frame.getMediaType();
+     * console.log(`Frame type: ${type}`);
+     * ```
+     */
+    getMediaType() {
+        if (this.isVideo())
+            return AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
+        if (this.isAudio())
+            return AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
+        return AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Allocate a new frame.
+     *
+     * Allocates the frame structure. Must be called before using the frame
+     * unless it was created by another function (e.g., clone()).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_alloc().
+     *
+     * @throws {Error} If allocation fails (ENOMEM)
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const frame = new Frame();
+     * frame.alloc();
+     * // Frame structure is now ready
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link allocBuffer} To allocate data buffers
+     * @see {@link free} To deallocate the frame
+     */
+    alloc() {
+        this.native.alloc();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Free the frame.
+     *
+     * Deallocates the frame and its data. The frame becomes invalid after this.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_free().
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * frame.free();
+     * // Frame is now invalid
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link unref} To only free data, keeping structure
+     */
+    free() {
+        this.native.free();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create a reference to another frame.
+     *
+     * Sets up this frame as a reference to the source frame's data.
+     * Both frames will share the same data buffers.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_ref().
+     *
+     * @param src - Source frame to reference
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid parameters
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * const frame2 = new Frame();
+     * frame2.alloc();
+     * const ret = frame2.ref(frame1);
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'ref');
+     * // frame2 now references frame1's data
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link unref} To remove reference
+     * @see {@link clone} To create independent copy
+     */
+    ref(src) {
+        return this.native.ref(src.getNative());
+    }
+    /**
+     * Unreference the frame.
+     *
+     * Frees the frame data if this was the last reference.
+     * The frame structure remains allocated and can be reused.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_unref().
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * frame.unref();
+     * // Frame data is freed, structure can be reused
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link ref} To create reference
+     * @see {@link free} To free everything
+     */
+    unref() {
+        this.native.unref();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Clone the frame.
+     *
+     * Creates an independent copy of the frame with its own data buffers.
+     * The new frame has the same content but can be modified independently.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_clone().
+     *
+     * @returns New frame instance, or null on allocation failure
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const copy = frame.clone();
+     * if (copy) {
+     *   // Modify copy without affecting original
+     *   copy.pts = frame.pts + 1000n;
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link ref} To create reference instead of copy
+     * @see {@link copy} To copy into existing frame
+     */
+    clone() {
+        const cloned = this.native.clone();
+        if (!cloned) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // Wrap the native cloned frame
+        const frame = Object.create(Frame.prototype);
+        frame.native = cloned;
+        return frame;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get required buffer size for the frame.
+     *
+     * Calculates the required buffer size based on frame parameters.
+     * Must set format, width/height (video) or format, nb_samples, channel_layout (audio) first.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_get_buffer().
+     *
+     * @param align - Buffer size alignment (0 for default)
+     *
+     * @returns Required buffer size in bytes, or negative AVERROR:
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid frame parameters
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * const size = frame.getBuffer();
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(size, 'getBuffer');
+     * console.log(`Buffer size: ${size} bytes`);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link allocBuffer} To allocate the buffer
+     */
+    getBuffer(align = 0) {
+        return this.native.getBuffer(align);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Allocate data buffers for the frame.
+     *
+     * Allocates buffers based on frame format and dimensions.
+     * Frame parameters must be set before calling.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_get_buffer().
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid frame parameters
+     *   - AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     * import { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * frame.format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
+     * frame.width = 1920;
+     * frame.height = 1080;
+     * const ret = frame.allocBuffer();
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'allocBuffer');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link getBuffer} To get required size
+     */
+    allocBuffer() {
+        return this.native.allocBuffer();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Ensure frame data is writable.
+     *
+     * Creates a private copy of the data if it's shared with other frames.
+     * Call before modifying frame data to avoid affecting other references.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_make_writable().
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid frame
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * // Ensure we can safely modify data
+     * const ret = frame.makeWritable();
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'makeWritable');
+     * // Now safe to modify frame.data
+     * ```
+     */
+    makeWritable() {
+        return this.native.makeWritable();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Copy non-layout frame properties without copying data.
+     *
+     * Copies metadata like timestamp, duration, etc., but not the actual data.
+     * Layout-defining properties, such as width, height, channel count, format, etc., are not copied.
+     * Useful for preparing output frames with same properties.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_copy_props().
+     *
+     * @param src - Source frame to copy properties from
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * const ret = dstFrame.copyProps(srcFrame);
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'copyProps');
+     * // dstFrame now has same non-layout properties as srcFrame
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link copy} To copy data
+     */
+    copyProps(src) {
+        return this.native.copyProps(src.getNative());
+    }
+    /**
+     * Copy frame data.
+     *
+     * Copies only data (but not metadata) from source frame.
+     * Destination must have allocated buffers of correct size.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_copy().
+     *
+     * @param src - Source frame to copy from
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Incompatible frames
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * // Allocate destination with same format
+     * dstFrame.format = srcFrame.format;
+     * dstFrame.width = srcFrame.width;
+     * dstFrame.height = srcFrame.height;
+     * dstFrame.allocBuffer();
+     *
+     * const ret = dstFrame.copy(srcFrame);
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'copy');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link copyProps} To copy non-format metadata
+     * @see {@link clone} To create new frame with copy
+     */
+    copy(src) {
+        return this.native.copy(src.getNative());
+    }
+    /**
+     * Fill frame data from buffer.
+     *
+     * Copies data from buffer into frame data planes.
+     * Frame must have allocated buffers.
+     *
+     * @param buffer - Source buffer with frame data
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid parameters
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * const buffer = Buffer.from(rawVideoData);
+     * const ret = frame.fromBuffer(buffer);
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'fromBuffer');
+     * ```
+     */
+    fromBuffer(buffer) {
+        return this.native.fromBuffer(buffer);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Convert frame data to buffer.
+     *
+     * Copies frame data into a single contiguous buffer.
+     * For video frames, converts all planes into packed format.
+     * For audio frames, handles both planar and interleaved formats.
+     * Cannot be used with hardware frames - use hwframeTransferData first.
+     *
+     * @returns Buffer containing frame data
+     *
+     * @throws {Error} If frame is not allocated, has no data, or is a hardware frame
+     *
+     * @example Video frame to buffer
+     * ```typescript
+     * // Get YUV420P video frame as buffer
+     * const buffer = frame.toBuffer();
+     * console.log(`Frame buffer size: ${buffer.length} bytes`);
+     * // Buffer contains Y plane, then U plane, then V plane
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @example Audio frame to buffer
+     * ```typescript
+     * // Get audio samples as buffer
+     * const audioBuffer = frame.toBuffer();
+     * console.log(`Audio buffer size: ${audioBuffer.length} bytes`);
+     * // For planar audio: channel 0 samples, then channel 1 samples, etc.
+     * // For interleaved audio: sample0_ch0, sample0_ch1, sample1_ch0, sample1_ch1, etc.
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @example Error handling
+     * ```typescript
+     * try {
+     *   const buffer = frame.toBuffer();
+     *   // Process buffer...
+     * } catch (error) {
+     *   if (frame.isHwFrame()) {
+     *     // Transfer to software first
+     *     const swFrame = new Frame();
+     *     swFrame.alloc();
+     *     await frame.hwframeTransferData(swFrame);
+     *     const buffer = swFrame.toBuffer();
+     *   }
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link fromBuffer} To create frame from buffer
+     * @see {@link hwframeTransferData} To transfer hardware frames to software
+     * @see {@link isHwFrame} To check if frame is hardware
+     * @see {@link data} To access individual planes
+     */
+    toBuffer() {
+        return this.native.toBuffer();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Transfer data between hardware and software frames.
+     *
+     * Copies frame data between GPU and system memory.
+     * Direction depends on source and destination frame types.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_hwframe_transfer_data().
+     *
+     * @param dst - Destination frame (software or hardware)
+     *
+     * @param flags - Transfer flags (0 for default)
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid parameters
+     *   - AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * // Download from GPU to CPU
+     * const swFrame = new Frame();
+     * swFrame.alloc();
+     * const ret = await hwFrame.hwframeTransferData(swFrame);
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'hwframeTransferData');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link isHwFrame} To check if frame is hardware
+     * @see {@link isSwFrame} To check if frame is software
+     */
+    async hwframeTransferData(dst, flags) {
+        return await this.native.hwframeTransferData(dst.getNative(), flags ?? 0);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Transfer data between hardware and software frames synchronously.
+     * Synchronous version of hwframeTransferData.
+     *
+     * Copies frame data between GPU and system memory.
+     * Direction depends on source and destination frame types.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_hwframe_transfer_data().
+     *
+     * @param dst - Destination frame (software or hardware)
+     *
+     * @param flags - Transfer flags (0 for default)
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:
+     *   - AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid parameters
+     *   - AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * // Download from GPU to CPU
+     * const swFrame = new Frame();
+     * swFrame.alloc();
+     * const ret = hwFrame.hwframeTransferData(swFrame);
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'hwframeTransferData');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link hwframeTransferData} For async version
+     */
+    hwframeTransferDataSync(dst, flags) {
+        return this.native.hwframeTransferDataSync(dst.getNative(), flags ?? 0);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if this is a hardware frame.
+     *
+     * Returns true if frame data is in GPU memory.
+     *
+     * @returns True if hardware frame, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * if (frame.isHwFrame()) {
+     *   console.log('Frame is in GPU memory');
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link isSwFrame} To check for software frame
+     * @see {@link hwframeTransferData} To transfer between GPU/CPU
+     */
+    isHwFrame() {
+        return this.native.isHwFrame();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if this is a software frame.
+     *
+     * Returns true if frame data is in system memory.
+     *
+     * @returns True if software frame, false otherwise
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * if (frame.isSwFrame()) {
+     *   console.log('Frame is in system memory');
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link isHwFrame} To check for hardware frame
+     * @see {@link hwframeTransferData} To transfer between GPU/CPU
+     */
+    isSwFrame() {
+        return this.native.isSwFrame();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get frame side data.
+     *
+     * Retrieves additional data associated with the frame
+     * (e.g., motion vectors, film grain, HDR metadata).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_get_side_data().
+     *
+     * @param type - Type of side data to retrieve
+     *
+     * @returns Side data buffer, or null if not present
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * const motionVectors = frame.getSideData(AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS);
+     * if (motionVectors) {
+     *   console.log(`Motion data size: ${motionVectors.length} bytes`);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link newSideData} To add side data
+     * @see {@link removeSideData} To remove side data
+     */
+    getSideData(type) {
+        return this.native.getSideData(type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Allocate new side data.
+     *
+     * Allocates side data buffer attached to the frame.
+     * Returns buffer that can be written to directly.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_new_side_data().
+     *
+     * @param type - Type of side data
+     *
+     * @param size - Size in bytes to allocate
+     *
+     * @returns Allocated buffer for writing
+     *
+     * @throws {Error} If allocation fails
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { AV_FRAME_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * // Allocate and write HDR metadata
+     * const hdrData = frame.newSideData(
+     *   AV_FRAME_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA,
+     *   40
+     * );
+     * // Write metadata to buffer...
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link getSideData} To retrieve side data
+     * @see {@link removeSideData} To remove side data
+     */
+    newSideData(type, size) {
+        return this.native.newSideData(type, size);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Remove side data from frame.
+     *
+     * Removes specific type of side data.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_remove_side_data().
+     *
+     * @param type - Type of side data to remove
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS } from 'node-av/constants';
+     *
+     * frame.removeSideData(AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS);
+     * // Motion vectors removed
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link getSideData} To retrieve side data
+     * @see {@link newSideData} To add side data
+     */
+    removeSideData(type) {
+        this.native.removeSideData(type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get frame metadata dictionary.
+     *
+     * Returns metadata attached to the frame by filters or demuxers.
+     * Metadata is stored as key-value pairs in a Dictionary.
+     * Useful for reading filter-generated metadata (e.g., whisper transcription).
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to AVFrame->metadata.
+     *
+     * @returns Dictionary containing frame metadata
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * // Read whisper filter metadata
+     * const metadata = frame.getMetadata();
+     * const text = metadata.get('lavfi.whisper.text');
+     * const duration = metadata.get('lavfi.whisper.duration');
+     *
+     * if (text) {
+     *   console.log(`Transcribed: ${text}`);
+     *   console.log(`Duration: ${duration}s`);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * // Read scene detection metadata
+     * const metadata = frame.getMetadata();
+     * const score = metadata.get('lavfi.scene_score');
+     * if (score) {
+     *   console.log(`Scene change score: ${score}`);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link Dictionary} For metadata dictionary operations
+     */
+    getMetadata() {
+        return Dictionary.fromNative(this.native.getMetadata());
+    }
+    /**
+     * Apply cropping to the frame.
+     *
+     * Crops the frame according to its crop metadata (AVFrame crop fields).
+     * This adjusts the frame dimensions and data pointers to reflect the cropped region.
+     * The cropped-out area is discarded, reducing frame size.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to av_frame_apply_cropping().
+     *
+     * @param flags - Cropping flags (default: AV_FRAME_CROP_UNALIGNED = 1)
+     *                AV_FRAME_CROP_UNALIGNED allows unaligned cropping for lavfi compatibility
+     *
+     * @returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * import { Frame, FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
+     *
+     * const frame = new Frame();
+     * // ... decode frame with crop metadata ...
+     *
+     * // Apply cropping based on metadata
+     * const ret = frame.applyCropping();
+     * FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'Failed to apply cropping');
+     *
+     * // Frame dimensions are now updated to cropped size
+     * console.log(`Cropped to ${frame.width}x${frame.height}`);
+     * ```
+     */
+    applyCropping(flags) {
+        return this.native.applyCropping(flags);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying native Frame object.
+     *
+     * @returns The native Frame binding object
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    getNative() {
+        return this.native;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Dispose of the frame.
+     *
+     * Implements the Disposable interface for automatic cleanup.
+     * Equivalent to calling free().
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * {
+     *   using frame = new Frame();
+     *   frame.alloc();
+     *   // Use frame...
+     * } // Automatically freed when leaving scope
+     * ```
+     */
+    [Symbol.dispose]() {
+        this.native[Symbol.dispose]();
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=frame.js.map