@remix-run/data-table 0.0.0 → 0.2.0

package/src/lib/query.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,958 @@
+import type { JoinClause, JoinType, SelectColumn } from './adapter.ts'
+import { DataTableQueryError, DataTableValidationError } from './errors.ts'
+import type {
+  MergeColumnTypeMaps,
+  PrimaryKeyInputForRow,
+  QueryColumnInput,
+  QueryColumnName,
+  QueryColumnTypeMap,
+  QueryColumnTypeMapFromRow,
+  QueryColumns,
+  QueryTableInput,
+  RelationMapForSourceName,
+  ReturningInput,
+  SelectedAliasRow,
+  WriteResult,
+  WriteRowResult,
+  WriteRowsResult,
+} from './database.ts'
+import type { Predicate, WhereInput } from './operators.ts'
+import { normalizeWhereInput } from './operators.ts'
+import { normalizeColumnInput } from './references.ts'
+import type { AnyRelation, AnyTable, LoadedRelationMap, OrderByClause } from './table.ts'
+import { getTableColumns, getTableName } from './table.ts'
+
+type QueryBindingState = 'bound' | 'unbound'
+
+type InsertQueryOptions<row extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
+  returning?: ReturningInput<row>
+  touch?: boolean
+}
+
+type DeleteQueryOptions<row extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
+  returning?: ReturningInput<row>
+}
+
+type UpsertQueryOptions<row extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
+  returning?: ReturningInput<row>
+  touch?: boolean
+  conflictTarget?: (keyof row & string)[]
+  update?: Partial<row>
+}
+
+export type QueryState = {
+  select: '*' | SelectColumn[]
+  distinct: boolean
+  joins: JoinClause[]
+  where: Predicate<string>[]
+  groupBy: string[]
+  having: Predicate<string>[]
+  orderBy: OrderByClause[]
+  limit?: number
+  offset?: number
+  with: Record<string, AnyRelation>
+}
+
+type QueryPlanMap<row extends Record<string, unknown>, primaryKey extends readonly string[]> = {
+  all: { kind: 'all' }
+  first: { kind: 'first' }
+  find: {
+    kind: 'find'
+    value: PrimaryKeyInputForRow<row, primaryKey>
+  }
+  count: { kind: 'count' }
+  exists: { kind: 'exists' }
+  insert: {
+    kind: 'insert'
+    values: Partial<row>
+    options?: InsertQueryOptions<row>
+  }
+  insertMany: {
+    kind: 'insertMany'
+    values: Partial<row>[]
+    options?: InsertQueryOptions<row>
+  }
+  update: {
+    kind: 'update'
+    changes: Partial<row>
+    options?: InsertQueryOptions<row>
+  }
+  delete: {
+    kind: 'delete'
+    options?: DeleteQueryOptions<row>
+  }
+  upsert: {
+    kind: 'upsert'
+    values: Partial<row>
+    options?: UpsertQueryOptions<row>
+  }
+}
+
+type QueryExecutionMode = keyof QueryPlanMap<Record<string, unknown>, readonly string[]>
+
+type QueryPhase<
+  binding extends QueryBindingState = QueryBindingState,
+  mode extends QueryExecutionMode = QueryExecutionMode,
+> = {
+  binding: binding
+  mode: mode
+}
+
+export type BoundQueryPhase<mode extends QueryExecutionMode = QueryExecutionMode> = QueryPhase<
+  'bound',
+  mode
+>
+
+export type UnboundQueryPhase<mode extends QueryExecutionMode = QueryExecutionMode> = QueryPhase<
+  'unbound',
+  mode
+>
+
+type AnyQuerySource = QueryTableInput<string, Record<string, unknown>, readonly string[]>
+
+type QuerySourceTableName<source extends AnyQuerySource> =
+  source extends QueryTableInput<infer tableName, any, any> ? tableName : never
+
+type QuerySourceRow<source extends AnyQuerySource> =
+  source extends QueryTableInput<any, infer row, any> ? row : never
+
+type QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source extends AnyQuerySource> =
+  source extends QueryTableInput<any, any, infer primaryKey> ? primaryKey : never
+
+type QuerySourceColumnTypes<source extends AnyQuerySource> = QueryColumnTypeMapFromRow<
+  QuerySourceTableName<source>,
+  QuerySourceRow<source>
+>
+
+type QueryPlan<
+  row extends Record<string, unknown>,
+  primaryKey extends readonly string[],
+  mode extends QueryExecutionMode = QueryExecutionMode,
+> = QueryPlanMap<row, primaryKey>[mode]
+
+type QueryResultMap<row extends Record<string, unknown>, loaded extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
+  all: Array<row & loaded>
+  first: (row & loaded) | null
+  find: (row & loaded) | null
+  count: number
+  exists: boolean
+  insert: WriteResult | WriteRowResult<row>
+  insertMany: WriteResult | WriteRowsResult<row>
+  update: WriteResult | WriteRowsResult<row>
+  delete: WriteResult | WriteRowsResult<row>
+  upsert: WriteResult | WriteRowResult<row>
+}
+
+export type AnyQuery = Query<any, any, any, any, any>
+
+type QuerySource<input extends AnyQuery> =
+  input extends Query<infer source, any, any, any, any> ? source : never
+
+type QueryColumnTypes<input extends AnyQuery> =
+  input extends Query<any, infer columnTypes, any, any, any> ? columnTypes : never
+
+type QueryRow<input extends AnyQuery> =
+  input extends Query<any, any, infer row, any, any> ? row : never
+
+type QueryLoaded<input extends AnyQuery> =
+  input extends Query<any, any, any, infer loaded, any> ? loaded : never
+
+type QueryPhaseOf<input extends AnyQuery> =
+  input extends Query<any, any, any, any, infer phase> ? phase : never
+
+type QueryBinding<input extends AnyQuery> = QueryPhaseOf<input>['binding']
+
+type QueryMode<input extends AnyQuery> = QueryPhaseOf<input>['mode']
+
+type QueryPhaseBinding<phase extends QueryPhase> = phase['binding']
+
+type QueryPhaseMode<phase extends QueryPhase> = phase['mode']
+
+type QueryAllPhase<phase extends QueryPhase> = QueryPhase<QueryPhaseBinding<phase>, 'all'>
+
+type QueryNextPhase<phase extends QueryPhase, mode extends QueryExecutionMode> = QueryPhase<
+  QueryPhaseBinding<phase>,
+  mode
+>
+
+type QueryWith<input extends AnyQuery, phase extends QueryPhase> = Query<
+  QuerySource<input>,
+  QueryColumnTypes<input>,
+  QueryRow<input>,
+  QueryLoaded<input>,
+  phase
+>
+
+type QueryTerminalResult<input extends AnyQuery, mode extends QueryExecutionMode, result> =
+  QueryBinding<input> extends 'bound' ? Promise<result> : QueryWith<input, UnboundQueryPhase<mode>>
+
+export type QueryExecutionResult<input> = input extends AnyQuery
+  ? QueryResultMap<QueryRow<input>, QueryLoaded<input>>[Extract<
+      QueryMode<input>,
+      QueryExecutionMode
+    >]
+  : never
+
+type QueryRuntime = {
+  exec<input extends AnyQuery>(input: input): Promise<QueryExecutionResult<input>>
+}
+
+type QuerySnapshot<
+  source extends AnyQuerySource = AnyQuerySource,
+  row extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,
+  mode extends QueryExecutionMode = QueryExecutionMode,
+> = {
+  table: source
+  state: QueryState
+  plan: QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, mode>
+}
+
+export const bindQueryRuntime = Symbol('bindQueryRuntime')
+export const querySnapshot = Symbol('querySnapshot')
+
+declare const queryTypeBrand: unique symbol
+
+export class Query<
+  source extends AnyQuerySource,
+  columnTypes extends Record<string, unknown> = QuerySourceColumnTypes<source>,
+  row extends Record<string, unknown> = QuerySourceRow<source>,
+  loaded extends Record<string, unknown> = {},
+  phase extends QueryPhase = UnboundQueryPhase<'all'>,
+> {
+  declare readonly [queryTypeBrand]: {
+    binding: QueryPhaseBinding<phase>
+    mode: QueryPhaseMode<phase>
+  }
+
+  #table: source
+  #state: QueryState
+  #plan: QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, QueryPhaseMode<phase>>
+  #runtime?: QueryRuntime
+
+  constructor(table: source) {
+    this.#table = table
+    this.#state = createInitialQueryState()
+    this.#plan = { kind: 'all' } as QueryPlan<
+      row,
+      QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>,
+      QueryPhaseMode<phase>
+    >
+  }
+
+  static #createInternal<
+    source extends AnyQuerySource,
+    columnTypes extends Record<string, unknown>,
+    row extends Record<string, unknown>,
+    loaded extends Record<string, unknown>,
+    phase extends QueryPhase,
+  >(
+    table: source,
+    state: QueryState,
+    plan: QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, QueryPhaseMode<phase>>,
+    runtime?: QueryRuntime,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, phase> {
+    let output = new Query(table) as Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, phase>
+
+    output.#state = cloneQueryState(state)
+    output.#plan = cloneQueryPlan(
+      plan as QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>>,
+    ) as QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, QueryPhaseMode<phase>>
+    output.#runtime = runtime
+
+    return output
+  }
+
+  select<selection extends (keyof row & string)[]>(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    ...columns: selection
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, Pick<row, selection[number]>, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>
+  select<selection extends Record<string, QueryColumnInput<columnTypes>>>(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    selection: selection,
+  ): Query<
+    source,
+    columnTypes,
+    SelectedAliasRow<columnTypes, selection>,
+    loaded,
+    QueryAllPhase<phase>
+  >
+  select(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    ...input: [Record<string, QueryColumnInput<columnTypes>>] | (keyof row & string)[]
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, any, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    if (
+      input.length === 1 &&
+      typeof input[0] === 'object' &&
+      input[0] !== null &&
+      !Array.isArray(input[0])
+    ) {
+      let selection = input[0] as Record<string, QueryColumnInput<columnTypes>>
+      let aliases = Object.keys(selection)
+      let select = aliases.map((alias) => ({
+        column: normalizeColumnInput(selection[alias]),
+        alias,
+      }))
+
+      return this.#clone({ select }) as Query<
+        source,
+        columnTypes,
+        any,
+        loaded,
+        QueryAllPhase<phase>
+      >
+    }
+
+    let columns = input as (keyof row & string)[]
+
+    return this.#clone({
+      select: columns.map((column) => ({ column, alias: column })),
+    }) as Query<source, columnTypes, any, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>
+  }
+
+  distinct(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    value = true,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    return this.#clone({ distinct: value })
+  }
+
+  where(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    input: WhereInput<QueryColumns<columnTypes>>,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    let predicate = normalizeWhereInput(input)
+    let normalizedPredicate = normalizePredicateValues(
+      predicate,
+      createPredicateColumnResolver([this.#table, ...this.#state.joins.map((join) => join.table)]),
+    )
+
+    return this.#clone({
+      where: [...this.#state.where, normalizedPredicate],
+    })
+  }
+
+  having(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    input: WhereInput<QueryColumns<columnTypes>>,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    let predicate = normalizeWhereInput(input)
+    let normalizedPredicate = normalizePredicateValues(
+      predicate,
+      createPredicateColumnResolver([this.#table, ...this.#state.joins.map((join) => join.table)]),
+    )
+
+    return this.#clone({
+      having: [...this.#state.having, normalizedPredicate],
+    })
+  }
+
+  join<target extends AnyTable>(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    target: target,
+    on: Predicate<QueryColumns<columnTypes> | QueryColumnName<target>>,
+    type: JoinType = 'inner',
+  ): Query<
+    source,
+    MergeColumnTypeMaps<columnTypes, QueryColumnTypeMap<target>>,
+    row,
+    loaded,
+    QueryAllPhase<phase>
+  > {
+    let normalizedOn = normalizePredicateValues(
+      on,
+      createPredicateColumnResolver([
+        this.#table,
+        ...this.#state.joins.map((join) => join.table),
+        target,
+      ]),
+    ) as Predicate<QueryColumns<columnTypes> | QueryColumnName<target>>
+
+    return this.#clone({
+      joins: [...this.#state.joins, { type, table: target, on: normalizedOn }],
+    }) as Query<
+      source,
+      MergeColumnTypeMaps<columnTypes, QueryColumnTypeMap<target>>,
+      row,
+      loaded,
+      QueryAllPhase<phase>
+    >
+  }
+
+  leftJoin<target extends AnyTable>(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    target: target,
+    on: Predicate<QueryColumns<columnTypes> | QueryColumnName<target>>,
+  ): Query<
+    source,
+    MergeColumnTypeMaps<columnTypes, QueryColumnTypeMap<target>>,
+    row,
+    loaded,
+    QueryAllPhase<phase>
+  > {
+    return this.join(target, on, 'left')
+  }
+
+  rightJoin<target extends AnyTable>(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    target: target,
+    on: Predicate<QueryColumns<columnTypes> | QueryColumnName<target>>,
+  ): Query<
+    source,
+    MergeColumnTypeMaps<columnTypes, QueryColumnTypeMap<target>>,
+    row,
+    loaded,
+    QueryAllPhase<phase>
+  > {
+    return this.join(target, on, 'right')
+  }
+
+  orderBy(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    column: QueryColumnInput<columnTypes>,
+    direction: 'asc' | 'desc' = 'asc',
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    return this.#clone({
+      orderBy: [...this.#state.orderBy, { column: normalizeColumnInput(column), direction }],
+    })
+  }
+
+  groupBy(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    ...columns: QueryColumnInput<columnTypes>[]
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    return this.#clone({
+      groupBy: [...this.#state.groupBy, ...columns.map((column) => normalizeColumnInput(column))],
+    })
+  }
+
+  limit(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    value: number,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    return this.#clone({ limit: value })
+  }
+
+  offset(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    value: number,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    return this.#clone({ offset: value })
+  }
+
+  with<relations extends RelationMapForSourceName<QuerySourceTableName<source>>>(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    relations: relations,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded & LoadedRelationMap<relations>, QueryAllPhase<phase>> {
+    return this.#clone({
+      with: {
+        ...this.#state.with,
+        ...relations,
+      },
+    }) as Query<
+      source,
+      columnTypes,
+      row,
+      loaded & LoadedRelationMap<relations>,
+      QueryAllPhase<phase>
+    >
+  }
+
+  all(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, BoundQueryPhase<'all'>>,
+  ): Promise<Array<row & loaded>> {
+    return this.#boundRuntime().exec(this) as Promise<Array<row & loaded>>
+  }
+
+  first(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'first',
+    (row & loaded) | null
+  > {
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'first' })
+  }
+
+  find(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    value: PrimaryKeyInputForRow<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'find',
+    (row & loaded) | null
+  > {
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'find', value })
+  }
+
+  count(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'count',
+    number
+  > {
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'count' })
+  }
+
+  exists(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'exists',
+    boolean
+  > {
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'exists' })
+  }
+
+  insert(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    values: Partial<row>,
+    options?: InsertQueryOptions<row>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'insert',
+    WriteResult | WriteRowResult<row>
+  > {
+    assertWriteState(this.#state, 'insert', {
+      where: false,
+      orderBy: false,
+      limit: false,
+      offset: false,
+    })
+
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'insert', values, options })
+  }
+
+  insertMany(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    values: Partial<row>[],
+    options?: InsertQueryOptions<row>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'insertMany',
+    WriteResult | WriteRowsResult<row>
+  > {
+    assertWriteState(this.#state, 'insertMany', {
+      where: false,
+      orderBy: false,
+      limit: false,
+      offset: false,
+    })
+
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'insertMany', values, options })
+  }
+
+  update(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    changes: Partial<row>,
+    options?: InsertQueryOptions<row>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'update',
+    WriteResult | WriteRowsResult<row>
+  > {
+    assertWriteState(this.#state, 'update', {
+      where: true,
+      orderBy: true,
+      limit: true,
+      offset: true,
+    })
+
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'update', changes, options })
+  }
+
+  delete(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    options?: DeleteQueryOptions<row>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'delete',
+    WriteResult | WriteRowsResult<row>
+  > {
+    assertWriteState(this.#state, 'delete', {
+      where: true,
+      orderBy: true,
+      limit: true,
+      offset: true,
+    })
+
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'delete', options })
+  }
+
+  upsert(
+    this: Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    values: Partial<row>,
+    options?: UpsertQueryOptions<row>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    'upsert',
+    WriteResult | WriteRowResult<row>
+  > {
+    assertWriteState(this.#state, 'upsert', {
+      where: false,
+      orderBy: false,
+      limit: false,
+      offset: false,
+    })
+
+    return this.#resolveTerminal({ kind: 'upsert', values, options })
+  }
+
+  [querySnapshot](): QuerySnapshot<source, row, QueryPhaseMode<phase>> {
+    return this.#snapshot()
+  }
+
+  #resolveTerminal<nextMode extends QueryExecutionMode, result>(
+    plan: QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, nextMode>,
+  ): QueryTerminalResult<
+    Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+    nextMode,
+    result
+  > {
+    let next = this.#withPlan(plan)
+    return (this.#runtime ? this.#runtime.exec(next) : next) as QueryTerminalResult<
+      Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryAllPhase<phase>>,
+      nextMode,
+      result
+    >
+  }
+
+  [bindQueryRuntime](
+    runtime: QueryRuntime,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, BoundQueryPhase<QueryPhaseMode<phase>>> {
+    return Query.#createInternal<
+      source,
+      columnTypes,
+      row,
+      loaded,
+      BoundQueryPhase<QueryPhaseMode<phase>>
+    >(
+      this.#table,
+      this.#state,
+      this.#plan as QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, QueryPhaseMode<phase>>,
+      runtime,
+    )
+  }
+
+  #clone(patch: Partial<QueryState>): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, phase> {
+    return Query.#createInternal<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, phase>(
+      this.#table,
+      {
+        select: patch.select ?? cloneSelection(this.#state.select),
+        distinct: patch.distinct ?? this.#state.distinct,
+        joins: patch.joins ? [...patch.joins] : [...this.#state.joins],
+        where: patch.where ? [...patch.where] : [...this.#state.where],
+        groupBy: patch.groupBy ? [...patch.groupBy] : [...this.#state.groupBy],
+        having: patch.having ? [...patch.having] : [...this.#state.having],
+        orderBy: patch.orderBy ? [...patch.orderBy] : [...this.#state.orderBy],
+        limit: patch.limit === undefined ? this.#state.limit : patch.limit,
+        offset: patch.offset === undefined ? this.#state.offset : patch.offset,
+        with: patch.with ? { ...patch.with } : { ...this.#state.with },
+      },
+      this.#plan as QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, QueryPhaseMode<phase>>,
+      this.#runtime,
+    )
+  }
+
+  #withPlan<nextMode extends QueryExecutionMode>(
+    plan: QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, nextMode>,
+  ): Query<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryNextPhase<phase, nextMode>> {
+    return Query.#createInternal<source, columnTypes, row, loaded, QueryNextPhase<phase, nextMode>>(
+      this.#table,
+      this.#state,
+      plan,
+      this.#runtime,
+    )
+  }
+
+  #snapshot(): QuerySnapshot<source, row, QueryPhaseMode<phase>> {
+    return {
+      table: this.#table,
+      state: cloneQueryState(this.#state),
+      plan: cloneQueryPlan(
+        this.#plan as QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>>,
+      ) as QueryPlan<row, QuerySourcePrimaryKey<source>, QueryPhaseMode<phase>>,
+    }
+  }
+
+  #boundRuntime(): QueryRuntime {
+    if (!this.#runtime) {
+      throw new DataTableQueryError('Use db.exec(query) to execute an unbound Query')
+    }
+
+    return this.#runtime
+  }
+}
+
+export function query<
+  tableName extends string,
+  row extends Record<string, unknown>,
+  primaryKey extends readonly (keyof row & string)[],
+>(
+  table: QueryTableInput<tableName, row, primaryKey>,
+): Query<
+  QueryTableInput<tableName, row, primaryKey>,
+  QueryColumnTypeMapFromRow<tableName, row>,
+  row,
+  {},
+  UnboundQueryPhase<'all'>
+> {
+  return new Query(table) as Query<
+    QueryTableInput<tableName, row, primaryKey>,
+    QueryColumnTypeMapFromRow<tableName, row>,
+    row,
+    {},
+    UnboundQueryPhase<'all'>
+  >
+}
+
+export function cloneQueryState(state: QueryState): QueryState {
+  return {
+    select: cloneSelection(state.select),
+    distinct: state.distinct,
+    joins: [...state.joins],
+    where: [...state.where],
+    groupBy: [...state.groupBy],
+    having: [...state.having],
+    orderBy: [...state.orderBy],
+    limit: state.limit,
+    offset: state.offset,
+    with: { ...state.with },
+  }
+}
+
+function createInitialQueryState(): QueryState {
+  return {
+    select: '*',
+    distinct: false,
+    joins: [],
+    where: [],
+    groupBy: [],
+    having: [],
+    orderBy: [],
+    with: {},
+  }
+}
+
+function cloneQueryPlan<row extends Record<string, unknown>, primaryKey extends readonly string[]>(
+  plan: QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>,
+): QueryPlan<row, primaryKey> {
+  switch (plan.kind) {
+    case 'all':
+      return { kind: 'all' } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'first':
+      return { kind: 'first' } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'find':
+      return {
+        kind: 'find',
+        value: clonePrimaryKeyValue(plan.value) as PrimaryKeyInputForRow<row, primaryKey>,
+      } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'count':
+      return { kind: 'count' } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'exists':
+      return { kind: 'exists' } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'insert':
+      return {
+        kind: 'insert',
+        values: { ...plan.values },
+        options: plan.options ? { ...plan.options } : undefined,
+      } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'insertMany':
+      return {
+        kind: 'insertMany',
+        values: plan.values.map((value: Partial<row>) => ({ ...value })),
+        options: plan.options ? { ...plan.options } : undefined,
+      } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'update':
+      return {
+        kind: 'update',
+        changes: { ...plan.changes },
+        options: plan.options ? { ...plan.options } : undefined,
+      } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'delete':
+      return {
+        kind: 'delete',
+        options: plan.options ? { ...plan.options } : undefined,
+      } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+    case 'upsert':
+      return {
+        kind: 'upsert',
+        values: { ...plan.values },
+        options: plan.options
+          ? {
+              ...plan.options,
+              conflictTarget: plan.options.conflictTarget
+                ? [...plan.options.conflictTarget]
+                : undefined,
+              update: plan.options.update ? { ...plan.options.update } : undefined,
+            }
+          : undefined,
+      } as QueryPlan<row, primaryKey>
+  }
+}
+
+function clonePrimaryKeyValue(value: unknown): unknown {
+  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value
+  }
+
+  return { ...value }
+}
+
+function cloneSelection(selection: '*' | SelectColumn[]): '*' | SelectColumn[] {
+  if (selection === '*') {
+    return '*'
+  }
+
+  return selection.map((column) => ({ ...column }))
+}
+
+type WriteStatePolicy = {
+  where: boolean
+  orderBy: boolean
+  limit: boolean
+  offset: boolean
+}
+
+function assertWriteState(
+  state: QueryState,
+  operation: 'insert' | 'insertMany' | 'update' | 'delete' | 'upsert',
+  policy: WriteStatePolicy,
+): void {
+  let unsupported: string[] = []
+
+  if (state.select !== '*') unsupported.push('select()')
+  if (state.distinct) unsupported.push('distinct()')
+  if (state.joins.length > 0) unsupported.push('join()')
+  if (state.groupBy.length > 0) unsupported.push('groupBy()')
+  if (state.having.length > 0) unsupported.push('having()')
+  if (Object.keys(state.with).length > 0) unsupported.push('with()')
+  if (!policy.where && state.where.length > 0) unsupported.push('where()')
+  if (!policy.orderBy && state.orderBy.length > 0) unsupported.push('orderBy()')
+  if (!policy.limit && state.limit !== undefined) unsupported.push('limit()')
+  if (!policy.offset && state.offset !== undefined) unsupported.push('offset()')
+
+  if (unsupported.length > 0) {
+    throw new DataTableQueryError(
+      operation + '() does not support these query modifiers: ' + unsupported.join(', '),
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+type ResolvedPredicateColumn = {
+  tableName: string
+  columnName: string
+}
+
+function createPredicateColumnResolver(
+  tables: AnyTable[],
+): (column: string) => ResolvedPredicateColumn {
+  let qualifiedColumns = new Map<string, ResolvedPredicateColumn>()
+  let unqualifiedColumns = new Map<string, ResolvedPredicateColumn>()
+  let ambiguousColumns = new Set<string>()
+
+  for (let table of tables) {
+    let tableColumns = getTableColumns(table)
+    let tableName = getTableName(table)
+
+    for (let columnName in tableColumns) {
+      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(tableColumns, columnName)) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      let resolvedColumn: ResolvedPredicateColumn = {
+        tableName,
+        columnName,
+      }
+
+      qualifiedColumns.set(tableName + '.' + columnName, resolvedColumn)
+
+      if (ambiguousColumns.has(columnName)) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (unqualifiedColumns.has(columnName)) {
+        unqualifiedColumns.delete(columnName)
+        ambiguousColumns.add(columnName)
+        continue
+      }
+
+      unqualifiedColumns.set(columnName, resolvedColumn)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return function resolveColumn(column: string): ResolvedPredicateColumn {
+    let qualified = qualifiedColumns.get(column)
+    if (qualified) return qualified
+
+    if (column.includes('.')) {
+      throw new DataTableQueryError('Unknown predicate column "' + column + '"')
+    }
+
+    if (ambiguousColumns.has(column)) {
+      throw new DataTableQueryError(
+        'Ambiguous predicate column "' + column + '". Use a qualified column name',
+      )
+    }
+
+    let unqualified = unqualifiedColumns.get(column)
+
+    if (!unqualified) {
+      throw new DataTableQueryError('Unknown predicate column "' + column + '"')
+    }
+
+    return unqualified
+  }
+}
+
+function normalizePredicateValues(
+  predicate: Predicate,
+  resolveColumn: (column: string) => ResolvedPredicateColumn,
+): Predicate {
+  if (predicate.type === 'comparison') {
+    let column = resolveColumn(predicate.column)
+
+    if (predicate.valueType === 'column') {
+      resolveColumn(predicate.value)
+      return predicate
+    }
+
+    if (predicate.operator === 'in' || predicate.operator === 'notIn') {
+      if (!Array.isArray(predicate.value)) {
+        throw new DataTableValidationError(
+          'Invalid filter value for column "' +
+            column.columnName +
+            '" in table "' +
+            column.tableName +
+            '"',
+          [{ message: 'Expected an array value for "' + predicate.operator + '" predicate' }],
+          {
+            metadata: {
+              table: column.tableName,
+              column: column.columnName,
+            },
+          },
+        )
+      }
+
+      return predicate
+    }
+
+    return predicate
+  }
+
+  if (predicate.type === 'between') {
+    resolveColumn(predicate.column)
+    return predicate
+  }
+
+  if (predicate.type === 'null') {
+    resolveColumn(predicate.column)
+    return predicate
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...predicate,
+    predicates: predicate.predicates.map((child) => normalizePredicateValues(child, resolveColumn)),
+  }
+}