@reclaimprotocol/agent 0.1.22 → 0.1.24

package/src/live/cloudflared.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/**
+ * Finding — and if necessary fetching — the `cloudflared` binary the live view
+ * tunnels through.
+ *
+ * Resolution order, first hit wins:
+ *  1. `RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH`, for an air-gapped box or a corporate mirror.
+ *  2. `cloudflared` on PATH — someone who installed it with a package manager
+ *     keeps their own copy, updated their way.
+ *  3. `~/.reclaim/bin/cloudflared`, ours from a previous run.
+ *  4. Download it from Cloudflare's GitHub releases into `~/.reclaim/bin`.
+ *
+ * Step 4 happens on FIRST USE, never at install time. The npm `cloudflared`
+ * package would have done this for us, but its postinstall pulls a ~38 MB
+ * binary on every `npm install` of this package — a cost paid by everyone who
+ * never shares a live view. `run_proof`'s ZK circuits are deferred for exactly
+ * the same reason.
+ *
+ * Every download is SHA-256 verified. Cloudflare publishes a checksum table in
+ * the release notes (not as a release asset), so we read the release metadata
+ * first, take the digest for our asset, and refuse to install anything that
+ * doesn't match. The release TAG from that same response is used to build the
+ * download URL, so the checksum and the bytes always come from one release —
+ * `/latest/download/` could otherwise hand us a newer build than the table we
+ * just read.
+ *
+ * Verification is not optional: this writes an executable to the developer's
+ * machine. If the checksum can't be established, we fail rather than install.
+ * The escape hatch is to install cloudflared yourself — step 2 then wins and
+ * nothing is downloaded.
+ */
+import { execFile } from 'node:child_process'
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
+import {
+	chmod,
+	mkdir,
+	rename,
+	rm,
+	stat,
+	writeFile
+} from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { arch, platform } from 'node:os'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import { promisify } from 'node:util'
+import { gunzipSync } from 'node:zlib'
+import { LOGGER } from '../logger.ts'
+import { reclaimHomeDirPath } from '../paths.ts'
+
+const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile)
+
+/** Release metadata: the tag to pin to, and the checksum table in its notes. */
+const LATEST_RELEASE_API =
+	'https://api.github.com/repos/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases/latest'
+/** Asset downloads, keyed by the tag we read the checksums from. */
+function releaseDownloadUrl(tag: string, asset: string): string {
+	return 'https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases/download'
+		+ `/${tag}/${asset}`
+}
+
+/** Give up on a slow or stalled download rather than hanging the tool. */
+const DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 180_000
+
+export interface CloudflaredBinary {
+	/** Path to run. */
+	path: string
+	/** How it was found — surfaced so the caller can tell the developer when a
+	 *  download just happened on their machine. */
+	source: 'env' | 'path' | 'cached' | 'downloaded'
+}
+
+/**
+ * The release asset for this machine, or `undefined` when Cloudflare ships no
+ * build for it. macOS assets are gzipped tarballs; everything else is the bare
+ * executable.
+ */
+function assetFor(
+	os: string,
+	cpu: string,
+): { name: string, tarball: boolean } | undefined {
+	if(os === 'darwin') {
+		const suffix = cpu === 'arm64' ? 'arm64' : 'amd64'
+		return { name: `cloudflared-darwin-${suffix}.tgz`, tarball: true }
+	}
+
+	if(os === 'linux') {
+		const map: Record<string, string> = {
+			x64: 'amd64',
+			arm64: 'arm64',
+			arm: 'arm',
+			ia32: '386',
+		}
+		const suffix = map[cpu]
+		return suffix
+			? { name: `cloudflared-linux-${suffix}`, tarball: false }
+			: undefined
+	}
+
+	if(os === 'win32') {
+		const suffix = cpu === 'ia32' ? '386' : 'amd64'
+		return { name: `cloudflared-windows-${suffix}.exe`, tarball: false }
+	}
+
+	return undefined
+}
+
+/** Our install location. Kept beside the other `~/.reclaim` caches. */
+function cachedBinaryPath(): string {
+	const name = platform() === 'win32' ? 'cloudflared.exe' : 'cloudflared'
+	return join(reclaimHomeDirPath(), 'bin', name)
+}
+
+/** Whether `command` runs. Used both for a PATH probe and to smoke-test a
+ *  freshly downloaded binary before we hand it back. */
+async function runsOk(command: string): Promise<boolean> {
+	try {
+		await execFileAsync(command, ['--version'], { timeout: 15_000 })
+		return true
+	} catch{
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+async function exists(path: string): Promise<boolean> {
+	try {
+		await stat(path)
+		return true
+	} catch{
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve a runnable cloudflared, downloading one only if `autoInstall` allows
+ * it and nothing else turned up. Throws with an actionable message when this
+ * platform has no build, or the download fails.
+ */
+export async function resolveCloudflared(
+	{ autoInstall = true }: { autoInstall?: boolean } = {},
+): Promise<CloudflaredBinary> {
+	const override = process.env.RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH?.trim()
+	if(override) {
+		if(!await runsOk(override)) {
+			throw new Error(
+				`RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH is set to "${override}", but that did not `
+				+ 'run. Point it at a working cloudflared binary, or unset it to let '
+				+ 'the agent find one.',
+			)
+		}
+
+		return { path: override, source: 'env' }
+	}
+
+	if(await runsOk('cloudflared')) {
+		return { path: 'cloudflared', source: 'path' }
+	}
+
+	const cached = cachedBinaryPath()
+	if(await exists(cached) && await runsOk(cached)) {
+		return { path: cached, source: 'cached' }
+	}
+
+	if(!autoInstall) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'cloudflared is not installed. Install it (macOS: `brew install '
+			+ 'cloudflared`; other platforms: https://developers.cloudflare.com/'
+			+ 'cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/downloads/), or allow '
+			+ 'the agent to fetch it.',
+		)
+	}
+
+	await install(cached)
+	return { path: cached, source: 'downloaded' }
+}
+
+/** `cloudflared-linux-amd64: <64 hex>` lines inside the notes' fenced block. */
+const CHECKSUM_LINE = /^\s*(\S+):\s*([a-f0-9]{64})\s*$/gim
+
+/**
+ * The current release's tag and its published SHA-256 table.
+ *
+ * Both come from one response on purpose: pinning the download to this tag is
+ * what makes the digest meaningful.
+ */
+async function fetchRelease(): Promise<{
+	tag: string
+	checksums: Map<string, string>
+}> {
+	const res = await fetch(LATEST_RELEASE_API, {
+		headers: {
+			accept: 'application/vnd.github+json',
+			'user-agent': '@reclaimprotocol/agent',
+		},
+		signal: AbortSignal.timeout(30_000),
+	})
+	if(!res.ok) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`Could not read cloudflared release metadata: ${res.status} `
+			+ `${res.statusText}. Needed to verify the download's checksum. `
+			+ 'Install cloudflared yourself, or set RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH.',
+		)
+	}
+
+	const release = await res.json() as { tag_name?: string, body?: string }
+	const tag = release.tag_name
+	if(!tag) {
+		throw new Error('cloudflared release metadata carried no tag.')
+	}
+
+	const checksums = new Map<string, string>()
+	for(const match of (release.body ?? '').matchAll(CHECKSUM_LINE)) {
+		checksums.set(match[1], match[2].toLowerCase())
+	}
+
+	return { tag, checksums }
+}
+
+/** Download the release asset for this machine to `target`, verified. */
+async function install(target: string): Promise<void> {
+	const asset = assetFor(platform(), arch())
+	if(!asset) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`Cloudflare publishes no cloudflared build for ${platform()}/${arch()}. `
+			+ 'Install it another way and set RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH, or use '
+			+ '`attach_browser` in builder mode, whose Popcorn browser returns a '
+			+ 'hosted liveViewUrl and needs no tunnel.',
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Read the checksum table BEFORE downloading, and pin the download to the
+	// tag it came from.
+	const { tag, checksums } = await fetchRelease()
+	const expected = checksums.get(asset.name)
+	if(!expected) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`cloudflared release ${tag} publishes no SHA-256 for ${asset.name}, so `
+			+ 'the download cannot be verified. Refusing to install an unverified '
+			+ 'binary. Install cloudflared yourself, or set '
+			+ 'RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH.',
+		)
+	}
+
+	const url = releaseDownloadUrl(tag, asset.name)
+	LOGGER.info({ url, target, tag }, 'cloudflared: downloading (first use)')
+	const res = await fetch(url, {
+		redirect: 'follow',
+		signal: AbortSignal.timeout(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS),
+	})
+	if(!res.ok) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`Downloading cloudflared failed: ${res.status} ${res.statusText} `
+			+ `from ${url}. Install it manually and retry, or set `
+			+ 'RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH.',
+		)
+	}
+
+	const downloaded = Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer())
+
+	// The macOS assets are tarballs, so unpack before hashing. Unpacked
+	// in-process rather than by shelling out to `tar`: that would add a
+	// dependency on something being on PATH, which is exactly the assumption
+	// this module exists to stop making.
+	//
+	// This ordering is not incidental. Cloudflare's table lists a digest for
+	// `cloudflared-darwin-arm64.tgz`, but that digest is of the BINARY INSIDE,
+	// not of the tarball (verified against a real release: the tarball hashes
+	// to something else entirely, and the binary self-reports the published
+	// value as its own checksum). The linux and windows entries, which ship a
+	// bare executable, do match the downloaded file. Hashing the payload we are
+	// about to write covers both, and is the stronger invariant anyway: what
+	// gets verified is what gets executed.
+	const payload = asset.tarball
+		? readTarEntry(gunzipSync(downloaded), 'cloudflared')
+		: downloaded
+
+	const actual = createHash('sha256').update(payload).digest('hex')
+	if(actual !== expected) {
+		// Nothing is written to disk on a mismatch — not even a partial file.
+		throw new Error(
+			`cloudflared checksum mismatch for ${asset.name} (release ${tag}). `
+			+ `Expected ${expected}, got ${actual}. The download was discarded. `
+			+ 'Retry; if it persists, install cloudflared yourself and set '
+			+ 'RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH.',
+		)
+	}
+
+	LOGGER.info({ asset: asset.name, tag }, 'cloudflared: checksum verified')
+
+	// Write beside the target, then rename: a half-written or unverified
+	// binary is never left at a path a later run would trust.
+	await mkdir(join(target, '..'), { recursive: true })
+	const partial = `${target}.download`
+	await writeFile(partial, payload)
+	await rename(partial, target)
+
+	if(platform() !== 'win32') {
+		await chmod(target, 0o755)
+	}
+
+	if(!await runsOk(target)) {
+		await rm(target, { force: true })
+		throw new Error(
+			'Downloaded cloudflared, but it did not run. Removed it. Install '
+			+ 'cloudflared manually and retry.',
+		)
+	}
+
+	LOGGER.info({ target }, 'cloudflared: installed')
+}
+
+/** A tar header block is 512 bytes, and so is every data block. */
+const TAR_BLOCK = 512
+
+/**
+ * Pull one file out of an uncompressed tar archive.
+ *
+ * Only as much of the format as this needs: walk the 512-byte headers, read
+ * each entry's name and octal size, and return the payload of the first
+ * regular file whose basename matches. Cloudflare's macOS tarball holds a
+ * single binary, so there is nothing more to handle.
+ */
+function readTarEntry(tar: Buffer, wanted: string): Buffer {
+	let offset = 0
+	while(offset + TAR_BLOCK <= tar.length) {
+		const header = tar.subarray(offset, offset + TAR_BLOCK)
+		const name = header.subarray(0, 100).toString('utf8').replace(/\0.*$/, '')
+		if(!name) {
+			break // two zero blocks mark the end of the archive
+		}
+
+		const size = parseInt(
+			header.subarray(124, 136).toString('utf8').replace(/\0.*$/, '').trim(),
+			8,
+		) || 0
+		const type = header.subarray(156, 157).toString('utf8')
+		const dataStart = offset + TAR_BLOCK
+		if((type === '0' || type === '\0') && name.split('/').pop() === wanted) {
+			return tar.subarray(dataStart, dataStart + size)
+		}
+
+		// Data is padded up to the next block boundary.
+		offset = dataStart + Math.ceil(size / TAR_BLOCK) * TAR_BLOCK
+	}
+
+	throw new Error(
+		`The cloudflared archive did not contain "${wanted}". Cloudflare may `
+		+ 'have changed its release layout — install cloudflared manually and '
+		+ 'set RECLAIM_CLOUDFLARED_PATH.',
+	)
+}

package/src/live/page.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/**
+ * The live-view page served to whoever opens the tunnel URL.
+ *
+ * Deliberately dependency-free and inline: it is delivered through a throwaway
+ * tunnel, so it cannot rely on a CDN, a bundler, or anything cached.
+ *
+ * Frames arrive as base64 JPEG over Server-Sent Events rather than a
+ * WebSocket. SSE is one plain GET, so it survives tunnels and proxies that
+ * mishandle upgrades, and it reconnects on its own. Input goes the other way
+ * as small POSTs.
+ */
+
+/** Escape a value for embedding in a single-quoted JS string literal. */
+function js(value: string): string {
+	return value
+		.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
+		.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+		.replace(/</g, '\\x3c')
+}
+
+export interface PageOptions {
+	/** Path prefix that carries the access token, for example `/v/<token>`. */
+	base: string
+	/** Whether to wire up mouse and keyboard forwarding. */
+	interactive: boolean
+	/** Shown in the header so a viewer knows which tab they are watching. */
+	title: string
+}
+
+export function renderViewerPage(opts: PageOptions): string {
+	return `<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
+<title>Reclaim live view</title>
+<style>
+  :root { color-scheme: dark; }
+  * { box-sizing: border-box; }
+  body { margin: 0; background: #0b0b0c; color: #e7e7ea; display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column; height: 100vh;
+    font: 14px/1.4 ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif; }
+  header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .75rem;
+    padding: .5rem .75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #26262b; }
+  .dot { width: .5rem; height: .5rem; border-radius: 50%; background: #f5a524; }
+  .dot.live { background: #17c964; }
+  .title { color: #9a9aa4; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap; }
+  .badge { margin-left: auto; font-size: 12px; padding: .15rem .4rem;
+    border: 1px solid #26262b; border-radius: .25rem; color: #9a9aa4; }
+  main { flex: 1; min-height: 0; display: grid; place-items: center;
+    padding: .75rem; }
+  img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; display: block;
+    background: #fff; border-radius: .25rem; }
+  img.interactive { cursor: crosshair; }
+  .msg { color: #9a9aa4; }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<header>
+  <span class="dot" id="dot"></span>
+  <span class="title" id="title">${js(opts.title)}</span>
+  <span class="badge">${opts.interactive ? 'interactive' : 'view only'}</span>
+</header>
+<main><img id="screen" alt="Live view of the browser tab"><p class="msg"
+  id="msg">Connecting…</p></main>
+<script>
+(function () {
+  var BASE = '${js(opts.base)}';
+  var INTERACTIVE = ${opts.interactive ? 'true' : 'false'};
+  var screen = document.getElementById('screen');
+  var msg = document.getElementById('msg');
+  var dot = document.getElementById('dot');
+  var title = document.getElementById('title');
+
+  var es = new EventSource(BASE + '/stream');
+  es.addEventListener('frame', function (e) {
+    var payload = JSON.parse(e.data);
+    screen.src = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + payload.data;
+    if (payload.title) { title.textContent = payload.title; }
+    msg.style.display = 'none';
+    dot.className = 'dot live';
+  });
+  es.onerror = function () {
+    dot.className = 'dot';
+    msg.style.display = '';
+    msg.textContent = 'Reconnecting…';
+  };
+
+  if (!INTERACTIVE) { return; }
+  screen.className = 'interactive';
+
+  // The <img> is letterboxed by object-fit, so a click at some point in the
+  // element maps to page coordinates by the ratio of natural to rendered size.
+  function toPage(ev) {
+    var r = screen.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (!screen.naturalWidth || !r.width) { return null; }
+    return {
+      x: Math.round((ev.clientX - r.left) * (screen.naturalWidth / r.width)),
+      y: Math.round((ev.clientY - r.top) * (screen.naturalHeight / r.height))
+    };
+  }
+
+  function post(body) {
+    return fetch(BASE + '/input', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(body)
+    }).catch(function () {});
+  }
+
+  screen.addEventListener('mousedown', function (ev) {
+    var p = toPage(ev); if (!p) { return; }
+    ev.preventDefault();
+    post({ kind: 'mouse', type: 'mousePressed', x: p.x, y: p.y,
+      button: 'left', clickCount: 1 });
+  });
+  screen.addEventListener('mouseup', function (ev) {
+    var p = toPage(ev); if (!p) { return; }
+    post({ kind: 'mouse', type: 'mouseReleased', x: p.x, y: p.y,
+      button: 'left', clickCount: 1 });
+  });
+  screen.addEventListener('wheel', function (ev) {
+    var p = toPage(ev); if (!p) { return; }
+    ev.preventDefault();
+    post({ kind: 'mouse', type: 'mouseWheel', x: p.x, y: p.y,
+      deltaX: ev.deltaX, deltaY: ev.deltaY });
+  }, { passive: false });
+
+  // Typing goes to the page, so the viewer never needs to focus anything.
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', function (ev) {
+    if (ev.metaKey || ev.ctrlKey) { return; }
+    ev.preventDefault();
+    post({ kind: 'key', type: 'keyDown', key: ev.key, code: ev.code });
+  });
+  window.addEventListener('keyup', function (ev) {
+    if (ev.metaKey || ev.ctrlKey) { return; }
+    post({ kind: 'key', type: 'keyUp', key: ev.key, code: ev.code });
+  });
+})();
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>`
+}

package/src/live/tunnel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/**
+ * Public HTTPS front door for the local live-view server, via a `cloudflared`
+ * quick tunnel.
+ *
+ * A quick tunnel needs no Cloudflare account and no DNS: `cloudflared` dials
+ * out, Cloudflare hands back a throwaway `*.trycloudflare.com` hostname, and
+ * traffic arrives on the loopback port we pass in. That is the whole reason it
+ * is used here — the developer's machine keeps no inbound port open.
+ *
+ * The tunnel itself carries NO authorization. Anyone holding the hostname can
+ * reach the local server, so the server is the thing that must authenticate
+ * (see `viewer.ts`, which puts an unguessable token in every path).
+ */
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process'
+import { LOGGER } from '../logger.ts'
+import { type CloudflaredBinary, resolveCloudflared } from './cloudflared.ts'
+
+/** How long to wait for cloudflared to report its hostname before giving up. */
+const URL_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000
+/** After the hostname is printed, Cloudflare needs a moment before the edge
+ *  routes to it — measured at ~3s. Poll until it answers so the caller never
+ *  hands out a URL that errors, but don't fail the share if it's slow. */
+const READY_TIMEOUT_MS = 20_000
+const READY_POLL_MS = 1_000
+
+/** `https://<something>.trycloudflare.com`, as printed on cloudflared's log
+ *  stream. Anchored to the scheme so a hostname inside prose can't match. */
+const QUICK_TUNNEL_URL = /https:\/\/[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com/i
+
+export interface Tunnel {
+	/** The public HTTPS origin Cloudflare assigned. */
+	url: string
+	/** Whether the edge answered before {@link READY_TIMEOUT_MS} elapsed. False
+	 *  means the tunnel is probably still propagating rather than broken — tell
+	 *  the viewer to retry rather than treating the share as failed. */
+	ready: boolean
+	/** Terminate the tunnel. Safe to call more than once. */
+	stop: () => Promise<void>
+	/** Which cloudflared ran, and whether we had to fetch it. */
+	binary: CloudflaredBinary
+}
+
+/**
+ * Poll the public origin until Cloudflare's edge routes to it. ANY HTTP
+ * response counts, including a 404: the live-view server 404s unknown paths,
+ * so a status code at all proves the hop is live.
+ */
+async function waitUntilRouted(url: string): Promise<boolean> {
+	const deadline = Date.now() + READY_TIMEOUT_MS
+	while(Date.now() < deadline) {
+		try {
+			await fetch(url, {
+				method: 'GET',
+				redirect: 'manual',
+				signal: AbortSignal.timeout(READY_POLL_MS * 4),
+			})
+			return true
+		} catch{
+			await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, READY_POLL_MS))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open a quick tunnel to `http://127.0.0.1:<port>` and resolve once
+ * Cloudflare has assigned a hostname.
+ *
+ * Rejects with an actionable message when `cloudflared` is not installed,
+ * exits early, or never reports a hostname.
+ */
+export async function startTunnel(
+	port: number,
+	{ autoInstall = true }: { autoInstall?: boolean } = {},
+): Promise<Tunnel> {
+	// Resolves an existing cloudflared, or fetches one on first use. Throws
+	// with an actionable message when neither is possible.
+	const binary = await resolveCloudflared({ autoInstall })
+	const child = spawn(binary.path, [
+		'tunnel',
+		'--no-autoupdate',
+		'--url', `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`,
+	], { stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] })
+
+	const stop = async() => {
+		if(!child.killed) {
+			child.kill('SIGTERM')
+		}
+	}
+
+	return new Promise<Tunnel>((resolve, reject) => {
+		const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+			void stop()
+			reject(new Error(
+				'cloudflared did not report a tunnel hostname within '
+				+ `${URL_TIMEOUT_MS / 1000}s. Check network egress to Cloudflare, `
+				+ 'or run `cloudflared tunnel --url http://127.0.0.1:'
+				+ `${port}` + '` by hand to see its output.',
+			))
+		}, URL_TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+		let settled = false
+		const finish = (fn: () => void) => {
+			if(settled) {
+				return
+			}
+
+			settled = true
+			clearTimeout(timer)
+			fn()
+		}
+
+		// cloudflared logs the assigned hostname to stderr, not stdout. Watch
+		// both so a future version that switches streams still works.
+		const onChunk = (chunk: Buffer) => {
+			const text = chunk.toString()
+			const match = QUICK_TUNNEL_URL.exec(text)
+			if(match) {
+				const url = match[0]
+				finish(() => {
+					void waitUntilRouted(url).then((ready) => {
+						if(!ready) {
+							LOGGER.warn({ url }, 'tunnel not routed yet; returning anyway')
+						}
+
+						resolve({ url, ready, stop, binary })
+					})
+				})
+			}
+		}
+
+		child.stdout?.on('data', onChunk)
+		child.stderr?.on('data', onChunk)
+
+		child.on('error', (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException) => {
+			// `resolveCloudflared` already proved the binary runs, so an ENOENT
+			// here means it vanished between resolving and spawning.
+			finish(() => reject(
+				err.code === 'ENOENT'
+					? new Error(
+						`cloudflared disappeared from ${binary.path} before it could `
+						+ 'start. Retry — the agent will fetch it again if needed.',
+					)
+					: err,
+			))
+		})
+
+		child.on('exit', (code) => {
+			LOGGER.debug({ code }, 'cloudflared exited')
+			finish(() => reject(new Error(
+				`cloudflared exited with code ${code} before reporting a `
+				+ 'hostname.',
+			)))
+		})
+	})
+}