@rebon/cli-win32-x64 1.3.0 → 1.5.0

package/payload/plugin-host/src/host.mjs

@@ -1,691 +1,691 @@
-import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
-import { createPluginBridge } from './bridge.mjs';
-import { CallLedger } from './lifecycle.mjs';
-import { loadPlugin } from './loader.mjs';
-import { asEntryLoad } from './ownership.mjs';
-import { commandInvokeRequest, eventDelivery, eventEmitRequest, eventSubscribeRequest, llmControlRequest, llmStreamRequest, pluginLoadRequest, pluginUnloadRequest, seatCallRequest, serviceCallRequest, toolInvokeRequest } from './methods.mjs';
-import { FramingError } from './framing.mjs';
-import { CALL_CANCEL_METHOD, chunk as chunkFrame, identityOf, isPlatformControl, ProtocolError, terminal } from './protocol.mjs';
-
-const plain = (value) => value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)
-  && (Object.getPrototypeOf(value) === Object.prototype || Object.getPrototypeOf(value) === null);
-const scopeKey = (value) => JSON.stringify([value.plugin_id, value.scope_id]);
-
-export class PluginHost {
-  state = 'pre_initialize'; hostEpoch; ledger; stopped = false; admissionClosed = false;
-  // Set while `platform/shutdown` is still being planned, so the read loop can
-  // see it without waiting for the dispatch it scheduled to finish.
-  shuttingDown = false;
-  #scopes = new Map(); #order = [];
-  // pluginId -> { phase, services, eventTopics, serviceHandlers, topicHandlers,
-  //               llmAdapters, toolHandlers, tools:Set(invokable), inFlight:Set,
-  //               scopeHandlers, scopeTeardown:Map(scopeKey -> [fn]) }
-  #plugins = new Map();
-  // subscriptionId -> { pluginId, scopeId, generation, topic, handler }
-  #subscriptions = new Map(); #subscriptionSeq = 0;
-  // callId -> the bridge that owns an outbound call, so its terminal comes back
-  // to the promise that is waiting for it rather than to a guess.
-  #outbound = new Map();
-  // callId -> the AbortController a running handler is watching, and the ids a
-  // cancel arrived for. Kept apart: a handler may ignore its signal and finish
-  // normally, and the terminal has to say which of those happened.
-  #running = new Map(); #cancelled = new Set();
-  constructor(writer, options = {}) {
-    this.writer = writer;
-    this.load = options.load ?? loadPlugin;
-    // Called once a plugin has finished draining, so whatever the loader built
-    // for it can be taken down. The host knows a plugin by its declarations; it
-    // has no idea what a loader put behind them, which is exactly why the
-    // loader is the one told that the plugin is over.
-    this.unload = options.unload ?? (async () => {});
-    this.newCallId = options.newCallId ?? randomUUID;
-  }
-
-  /// Ends a plugin's life once nothing of it is still running.
-  ///
-  /// Awaited by every caller, and always before the terminal that lets rebon
-  /// believe the drain is done: a loader's teardown that ran after rebon had
-  /// already loaded a replacement would be disposing the new one's world.
-  async #retire(pluginId, plugin) {
-    plugin.phase = 'unloaded';
-    for (const key of [...plugin.scopeTeardown.keys()]) await this.#closeScopeHandles(pluginId, key);
-    await this.unload(pluginId);
-  }
-
-  /// Routes one frame by what it is. Requests are work; terminals answer work
-  /// this host asked for; a notification is neither and owes nothing back.
-  async accept(envelope) {
-    switch (envelope.message.type) {
-      case 'request': return this.dispatch(envelope);
-      case 'terminal': return this.settleUpstream(envelope);
-      case 'notification': return this.#acceptNotification(envelope);
-      default: throw new ProtocolError('unexpected_message', 'message type is not routable');
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Cancel is the only notification the protocol defines, and it asks rather
-  /// than commands: the handler may ignore its signal and finish anyway. What
-  /// this does is record the intent and raise the signal; the terminal still
-  /// comes from whatever the handler does next.
-  #acceptNotification(envelope) {
-    if (envelope.message.method !== CALL_CANCEL_METHOD) return undefined;
-    this.ledger.cancel(envelope);
-    const controller = this.#running.get(envelope.call_id);
-    if (!controller) return undefined;
-    this.#cancelled.add(envelope.call_id);
-    controller.abort();
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  /// Hands a terminal back to the call that is waiting for it.
-  settleUpstream(envelope) {
-    const owner = this.#outbound.get(envelope.call_id);
-    if (!owner) throw new ProtocolError('unknown_call', 'terminal does not answer any call this host made');
-    this.#outbound.delete(envelope.call_id);
-    owner.bridge.receive(envelope);
-  }
-
-  /// An upstream caller bound to one scope incarnation.
-  ///
-  /// A new one per incarnation on purpose: the identity a call carries is the
-  /// scope's generation at the time it was made, and reusing a bridge across an
-  /// advance would send calls stamped with an incarnation that has ended.
-  #bridgeFor(pluginId, scopeId, generation) {
-    const holder = {};
-    holder.bridge = createPluginBridge({
-      trustedPluginId: pluginId,
-      scopeBinding: { hostEpoch: this.hostEpoch, scopeId, scopeGeneration: generation },
-      transport: this.writer,
-      ledger: this.ledger,
-      idFactory: () => { const id = this.newCallId(); this.#outbound.set(id, holder); return id; },
-    });
-    return holder.bridge;
-  }
-
-  /// The one bridge belonging to a scope's current incarnation.
-  ///
-  /// Cached on the scope record, which is replaced whenever the generation
-  /// advances — so a new incarnation gets a new bridge without anyone having to
-  /// remember to invalidate the old one.
-  #bridgeOf(value) {
-    const scope = this.#scopes.get(scopeKey(value));
-    scope.bridge ??= this.#bridgeFor(value.plugin_id, value.scope_id, value.scope_generation);
-    return scope.bridge;
-  }
-
-  /// What a plugin is given for the lifetime of one scope incarnation.
-  ///
-  /// The same powers a call context carries, minus the two that only make sense
-  /// inside a call: there is no `emit`, because there is no call to put a chunk
-  /// on, and no `signal`, because nothing is being cancelled. What is left is
-  /// the session — which is what a plugin that acts on its own schedule needs,
-  /// and the reason this exists at all.
-  ///
-  /// It stops working when its incarnation does. A handle captured across a
-  /// generation advance would be speaking for a session that has ended, and
-  /// saying so here names that, rather than letting rebon refuse a frame whose
-  /// origin is no longer obvious.
-  #scopeContextFor(value) {
-    const scope = this.#scopes.get(scopeKey(value));
-    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    const gate = { open: true };
-    const guard = (what) => {
-      if (!gate.open) {
-        throw new ProtocolError('[SCOPE_CLOSED]', `${what} belongs to a scope incarnation that has ended`);
-      }
-    };
-    const ctx = Object.freeze({
-      scopeId: value.scope_id,
-      workspaceRoot: scope?.workspaceRoot,
-      publish: async (topic, event = null, options = {}) => {
-        guard(`publishing ${JSON.stringify(topic)}`);
-        if (!plugin.publishedTopics.has(topic)) {
-          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOPIC]', `topic ${JSON.stringify(topic)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
-        }
-        return this.#upstream(value, 'event/emit', eventEmitRequest({ topic, event }), options, `topic ${topic}`);
-      },
-      seat: async (seat, method, params = null, options = {}) => {
-        guard(`seat ${JSON.stringify(seat)}`);
-        if (!plugin.seats.has(seat)) {
-          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_SEAT]', `seat ${JSON.stringify(seat)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
-        }
-        return this.#upstream(value, 'seat/call', seatCallRequest({ seat, method, params }), options, `seat ${seat}`);
-      },
-      invoke: async (tool, input = null, options = {}) => {
-        guard(`tool ${JSON.stringify(tool)}`);
-        if (!plugin.tools.has(tool)) {
-          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOOL]', `tool ${JSON.stringify(tool)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
-        }
-        return this.#upstream(value, 'tool/invoke', toolInvokeRequest({ tool, input }), options, `tool ${tool}`);
-      },
-    });
-    return { ctx, close: () => { gate.open = false; } };
-  }
-
-  /// Runs the plugin's scope handlers for one incarnation, keeping whatever
-  /// they hand back so closing the scope can undo it.
-  async #openScopeHandles(value) {
-    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!plugin || plugin.phase !== 'ready' || plugin.scopeHandlers.length === 0) return;
-    const key = scopeKey(value);
-    const teardown = [];
-    for (const handler of plugin.scopeHandlers) {
-      const { ctx, close } = this.#scopeContextFor(value);
-      // A handler that throws fails the open: a plugin that believes it is
-      // attached to a session and is not would be worse than a refused scope.
-      const disposer = await handler(ctx);
-      teardown.push(async () => {
-        close();
-        if (typeof disposer === 'function') await disposer();
-      });
-    }
-    plugin.scopeTeardown.set(key, teardown);
-  }
-
-  /// Undoes them. Failures are diagnostics: a scope is closing either way, and
-  /// one plugin's bad teardown must not strand the rest.
-  async #closeScopeHandles(pluginId, key) {
-    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(pluginId);
-    const teardown = plugin?.scopeTeardown.get(key);
-    if (teardown === undefined) return;
-    plugin.scopeTeardown.delete(key);
-    for (const undo of teardown.reverse()) {
-      try {
-        await undo();
-      } catch { /* a scope closes whatever its plugins think about it */ }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// What a handler is given alongside its request.
-  ///
-  /// This is the only thing a plugin ever holds that reaches back into rebon,
-  /// and it is bound to the call's own scope incarnation: a handler cannot act
-  /// on a session other than the one it was called for, because it has no way
-  /// to name one.
-  #contextFor(value) {
-    const scope = this.#scopes.get(scopeKey(value));
-    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    // `open` closes when the handler returns. A ctx captured and used later
-    // would be emitting into a call that has already ended, and the refusal has
-    // to name that rather than letting the frame reach a caller who stopped
-    // reading.
-    const gate = { open: true };
-    const controller = new AbortController();
-    this.#running.set(value.call_id, controller);
-    const ctx = Object.freeze({
-      scopeId: value.scope_id,
-      workspaceRoot: scope?.workspaceRoot,
-      // Raised when rebon asks this call to stop. A handler that watches it can
-      // stop early; one that ignores it finishes normally, and the terminal
-      // says so.
-      signal: controller.signal,
-      emit: async (piece) => {
-        if (!gate.open) throw new ProtocolError('[STREAM_CLOSED]', 'the call this context belongs to has already ended');
-        const frame = chunkFrame(identityOf(value), piece);
-        this.ledger.chunk(frame, 'inbound');
-        await this.writer.send(frame);
-      },
-      // Publishes one event onto rebon's event plane.
-      //
-      // Not `emit`: that puts a piece on *this* call, for the caller who is
-      // reading it. This puts a fact on the plane, for whoever is listening —
-      // a different audience and a different lifetime. Declared as
-      // `publishedTopics`, separately from the topics the plugin listens to,
-      // because publishing and listening are different powers.
-      publish: async (topic, event = null, options = {}) => {
-        if (!plugin.publishedTopics.has(topic)) {
-          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOPIC]', `topic ${JSON.stringify(topic)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
-        }
-        return this.#upstream(value, 'event/emit', eventEmitRequest({ topic, event }), options, `topic ${topic}`);
-      },
-      // Kernel seats the plugin was installed to use. A request, so it has an
-      // answer — and therefore cannot serve a cordis disposer, which is
-      // synchronous. Teardown relies on unload draining, not on calls made on
-      // the way out.
-      seat: async (seat, method, params = null, options = {}) => {
-        if (!plugin.seats.has(seat)) {
-          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_SEAT]', `seat ${JSON.stringify(seat)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
-        }
-        return this.#upstream(value, 'seat/call', seatCallRequest({ seat, method, params }), options, `seat ${seat}`);
-      },
-      invoke: async (tool, input = null, options = {}) => {
-        // Refused here as well as by rebon, for the same reason registration is
-        // checked on both sides: this refusal points at the plugin's own line,
-        // rather than arriving as a rejection from across a process boundary.
-        if (!plugin.tools.has(tool)) {
-          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOOL]', `tool ${JSON.stringify(tool)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
-        }
-        return this.#upstream(value, 'tool/invoke', toolInvokeRequest({ tool, input }), options, `tool ${tool}`);
-      },
-    });
-    return { ctx, close: () => { gate.open = false; this.#running.delete(value.call_id); } };
-  }
-
-  /// One upstream call, with rebon's own refusal code passed through.
-  ///
-  /// The bridge reports *that* a call failed; rebon's code and message are in
-  /// the payload. A plugin author needs the latter — "the call failed" sends
-  /// them nowhere.
-  async #upstream(value, method, payload, options, what) {
-    try {
-      return await this.#bridgeOf(value).call(method, payload, options);
-    } catch (cause) {
-      const refusal = cause?.payload;
-      if (!refusal?.code) throw cause;
-      throw new ProtocolError(refusal.code, refusal.message ?? `${what} was refused`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  #dropSubscriptions(matches) {
-    const dropped = [];
-    for (const [id, record] of this.#subscriptions) {
-      if (!matches(record)) continue;
-      this.#subscriptions.delete(id);
-      dropped.push(id);
-    }
-    return dropped;
-  }
-
-  async dispatch(envelope) {
-    if (this.admissionClosed) throw new ProtocolError('admission_closed', 'host no longer accepts requests');
-    if (envelope.message.type !== 'request') throw new ProtocolError('unexpected_message', 'host accepts lifecycle requests only');
-
-    let plan;
-    try { plan = this.#plan(envelope); }
-    catch (error) {
-      if (!(error instanceof ProtocolError)) throw error;
-      plan = { error };
-    }
-
-    const ledger = this.ledger ?? new CallLedger(envelope.host_epoch);
-    ledger.register(identityOf(envelope), 'inbound', 'plugin_host');
-    this.ledger ??= ledger;
-
-    if (plan.error) return this.#sendTerminal(envelope, 'error', {
-      code: plan.error.code,
-      message: plan.error.message.slice(0, 256),
-    });
-    let payload;
-    try { payload = await plan.run(); }
-    catch (error) {
-      // Only the transport failing is fatal. A plugin's own exception is *that
-      // call* failing — letting it out of here would take the host and every
-      // other plugin down with one bad handler, which is the opposite of the
-      // isolation loading them separately is for.
-      if (error instanceof FramingError) throw error;
-      // A handler that stopped because it was asked to did not fail. Reporting
-      // it as an error would make a deliberate stop look like a fault.
-      const status = this.#cancelled.delete(envelope.call_id) ? 'cancelled' : 'error';
-      return this.#sendTerminal(envelope, status, {
-        code: error?.code ?? '[HANDLER_FAILED]',
-        message: String(error?.message ?? 'the handler failed').slice(0, 256),
-      });
-    }
-    this.#cancelled.delete(envelope.call_id);
-    await this.#sendTerminal(envelope, 'success', payload);
-    if (plan.finalize) await plan.finalize();
-  }
-  #plan(value) {
-    switch (value.message.method) {
-      case 'platform/initialize': return this.#planInitialize(value);
-      case 'scope/open': return this.#planOpen(value);
-      case 'scope/close': return this.#planClose(value);
-      case 'platform/shutdown': return this.#planShutdown(value);
-      case 'plugin/load': return this.#planLoad(value);
-      case 'plugin/unload': return this.#planUnload(value);
-      case 'service/call': return this.#planServiceCall(value);
-      case 'event/deliver': return this.#planEventDeliver(value);
-      case 'llm/stream': return this.#planLlmStream(value);
-      case 'llm/control': return this.#planLlmControl(value);
-      case 'command/invoke': return this.#planCommandInvoke(value);
-      case 'tool/call': return this.#planToolCall(value);
-      default: return { error: new ProtocolError('unknown_method', 'method is not supported by this host slice') };
-    }
-  }
-  #planInitialize(value) {
-    if (this.state !== 'pre_initialize') throw new ProtocolError('already_initialized', 'initialize is accepted exactly once');
-    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'initialize requires reserved control identity');
-    const payload = value.message.payload;
-    if (payload !== null) {
-      if (!plain(payload)) throw new ProtocolError('initialize_payload', 'initialize payload must be null or an object');
-      if (Object.hasOwn(payload, 'workspace') || Object.hasOwn(payload, 'workspace_root')) throw new ProtocolError('workspace_in_initialize', 'workspace belongs only in scope/open');
-      if (Object.hasOwn(payload, 'host_epoch') && payload.host_epoch !== value.host_epoch) throw new ProtocolError('epoch_mismatch', 'payload host_epoch must equal envelope host_epoch');
-    }
-    return { run: async () => {
-      this.hostEpoch = value.host_epoch;
-      this.state = 'initialized';
-      return { capabilities: { scope_lifecycle: true } };
-    } };
-  }
-  #planOpen(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'scope/open cannot use control identity');
-    const payload = value.message.payload;
-    if (!plain(payload) || Object.keys(payload).length !== 1 || typeof payload.workspace_root !== 'string')
-      throw new ProtocolError('scope_open_payload', 'scope/open payload is exactly {workspace_root:string}');
-    const key = scopeKey(value); const current = this.#scopes.get(key);
-    if (current && value.scope_generation < current.generation) throw new ProtocolError('scope_generation_regression', 'scope generation regressed');
-    if (current && value.scope_generation > current.generation && current.open) throw new ProtocolError('future_scope_generation', 'open cannot advance an already-open scope');
-    return { run: async () => {
-      this.ledger.advanceScope(value.plugin_id, value.scope_id, value.scope_generation, true);
-      if (!current) this.#order.push(key);
-      this.#scopes.set(key, { pluginId: value.plugin_id, scopeId: value.scope_id, generation: value.scope_generation, open: true, workspaceRoot: payload.workspace_root });
-      const subscribed = await this.#subscribeTopics(value);
-      await this.#openScopeHandles(value);
-      return { opened: true, subscriptions: subscribed };
-    } };
-  }
-  #planClose(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (value.message.payload !== null) throw new ProtocolError('scope_close_payload', 'scope/close payload must be null');
-    const key = scopeKey(value); const current = this.#scopes.get(key);
-    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('unknown_scope', 'scope is not registered');
-    if (value.scope_generation < current.generation) throw new ProtocolError('scope_generation_regression', 'scope generation regressed');
-    if (value.scope_generation === current.generation && current.open) throw new ProtocolError('scope_close_not_advanced', 'scope close must carry an advanced generation');
-    return { run: async () => {
-      this.ledger.closeScope(value.plugin_id, value.scope_id, value.scope_generation);
-      // State first, teardown after. Handlers may await, and a window between
-      // the ledger knowing the scope has advanced and this table knowing it is
-      // a window in which a concurrent shutdown reads a generation the ledger
-      // has already left behind.
-      this.#scopes.set(key, { ...current, generation: value.scope_generation, open: false });
-      await this.#closeScopeHandles(value.plugin_id, key);
-      // The generation advance is the invalidation. Nothing bound to the old
-      // incarnation survives it, so the records go with it rather than waiting
-      // to be discovered as stale on a later delivery.
-      const revoked = this.#dropSubscriptions((record) => record.pluginId === value.plugin_id && record.scopeId === value.scope_id);
-      return { closed: true, revokedSubscriptions: revoked };
-    } };
-  }
-  #planShutdown(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'shutdown requires reserved control identity');
-    if (value.message.payload !== null) throw new ProtocolError('shutdown_payload', 'shutdown payload must be null');
-    // Set while planning rather than while running: the read loop has to be
-    // able to tell that a frame arrived after shutdown without first awaiting
-    // the dispatch it just scheduled.
-    this.shuttingDown = true;
-    return {
-      run: async () => {
-        this.admissionClosed = true;
-        this.state = 'shutting_down';
-        for (const key of [...this.#order].reverse()) {
-          const scope = this.#scopes.get(key);
-          if (scope?.open) {
-            this.ledger.advanceScope(scope.pluginId, scope.scopeId, scope.generation, false);
-            this.#scopes.set(key, { ...scope, open: false });
-            await this.#closeScopeHandles(scope.pluginId, key);
-          }
-        }
-        return { shutdown: true };
-      },
-      finalize: async () => {
-        await this.writer.flush();
-        this.state = 'stopped'; this.stopped = true;
-      },
-    };
-  }
-  // Loading and unloading are addressed to the reserved control identity: the
-  // plugin being named has no scope of its own until it is loaded, and after an
-  // unload it has none again.
-  #planLoad(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'plugin/load requires reserved control identity');
-    const request = pluginLoadRequest(value.message.payload);
-    const current = this.#plugins.get(request.pluginId);
-    if (current && current.phase !== 'unloaded') throw new ProtocolError('[PLUGIN_ALREADY_LOADED]', `plugin ${request.pluginId} is already loaded`);
-    // Wrapped so an async task this plugin starts can be traced back to it,
-    // and so a rejection that arrives while the load is still in flight is
-    // known to be this load's rather than someone else's later work.
-    return { run: () => asEntryLoad(request.pluginId, async () => {
-      const loaded = await this.load(request);
-      this.#plugins.set(request.pluginId, {
-        phase: 'ready',
-        services: loaded.services,
-        eventTopics: loaded.eventTopics,
-        serviceHandlers: loaded.serviceHandlers,
-        topicHandlers: loaded.topicHandlers,
-        llmAdapters: loaded.llmAdapters ?? new Map(),
-        toolHandlers: loaded.toolHandlers ?? new Map(),
-        commandHandlers: loaded.commandHandlers ?? new Map(),
-        // The consuming direction: what this plugin may call, from the
-        // manifest alone.
-        tools: new Set(request.invokableTools),
-        seats: new Set(request.seats),
-        publishedTopics: new Set(request.publishedTopics),
-        scopeHandlers: loaded.scopeHandlers ?? [],
-        scopeTeardown: new Map(),
-        inFlight: new Set(),
-      });
-      return {
-        pluginId: request.pluginId,
-        services: [...loaded.services],
-        eventTopics: [...loaded.eventTopics],
-        llmProviders: [...(loaded.llmProviders ?? [])],
-        llmAdapters: { ...(loaded.llmAdapterInfo ?? {}) },
-        tools: [...(loaded.tools ?? [])],
-        commands: [...(loaded.commands ?? [])],
-      };
-    }) };
-  }
-
-  // Draining, not deleting: routing stops immediately and whatever was already
-  // running is reported rather than forgotten.
-  #planUnload(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'plugin/unload requires reserved control identity');
-    const request = pluginUnloadRequest(value.message.payload);
-    const current = this.#plugins.get(request.pluginId);
-    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${request.pluginId} is not loaded`);
-    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${request.pluginId} is ${current.phase}`);
-    return { run: async () => {
-      current.phase = 'draining';
-      const revokedSubscriptions = this.#dropSubscriptions((record) => record.pluginId === request.pluginId);
-      const outstandingCalls = [...current.inFlight];
-      if (outstandingCalls.length === 0) await this.#retire(request.pluginId, current);
-      return { pluginId: request.pluginId, outstandingCalls, revokedSubscriptions };
-    } };
-  }
-
-  #planServiceCall(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'service/call cannot use control identity');
-    const request = serviceCallRequest(value.message.payload);
-    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
-    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
-    const handler = current.serviceHandlers.get(request.service);
-    if (!handler) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_SERVICE]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} does not provide service ${request.service}`);
-    return { run: async () => {
-      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
-      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
-      try {
-        return await handler(request.request, ctx);
-      } finally {
-        close();
-        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
-        // A drain that was waiting on this call finishes here, which is the
-        // only place it can: nothing else knows the call ended.
-        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
-      }
-    } };
-  }
-
-  // A plugin that registered a topic handler has said it wants that topic's
-  // events; a subscription is that wish bound to one scope incarnation, which
-  // is why it is made here and not at load time — at load time there is no
-  // scope to pin it to.
-  //
-  // Awaited on purpose: `scope/open` succeeding while its subscriptions silently
-  // did not would leave a plugin that believes it is listening and is not.
-  async #subscribeTopics(value) {
-    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!plugin || plugin.phase !== 'ready' || plugin.topicHandlers.size === 0) return [];
-    const bridge = this.#bridgeOf(value);
-    const registered = [];
-    for (const [topic, handler] of plugin.topicHandlers) {
-      const subscription = `sub-${++this.#subscriptionSeq}`;
-      try {
-        await bridge.call('event/subscribe', eventSubscribeRequest({ subscription, topic }));
-      } catch (cause) {
-        // The bridge reports *that* a call was refused; rebon's own code and
-        // message are in the payload. Passing them through is the difference
-        // between "scope/open failed" and "that topic is not declared".
-        const refusal = cause?.payload;
-        throw new ProtocolError(refusal?.code ?? cause?.code ?? '[SUBSCRIBE_FAILED]',
-          `subscribing ${topic} was refused: ${refusal?.message ?? cause?.message ?? 'no reason given'}`);
-      }
-      this.#subscriptions.set(subscription, {
-        pluginId: value.plugin_id, scopeId: value.scope_id, generation: value.scope_generation, topic, handler,
-      });
-      registered.push(subscription);
-    }
-    return registered;
-  }
-
-  // Delivery is refused before the handler runs whenever the subscription no
-  // longer describes what is being delivered. A generation mismatch is the one
-  // that matters most: running the handler would hand a plugin an event from a
-  // session it has already finished.
-  #planEventDeliver(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'event/deliver cannot use control identity');
-    const delivery = eventDelivery(value.message.payload);
-    const record = this.#subscriptions.get(delivery.subscription);
-    if (!record || record.pluginId !== value.plugin_id) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_SUBSCRIPTION]', `subscription ${delivery.subscription} is not registered for ${value.plugin_id}`);
-    if (record.topic !== delivery.topic) throw new ProtocolError('[TOPIC_MISMATCH]', `subscription ${delivery.subscription} is on ${record.topic}, not ${delivery.topic}`);
-    if (record.scopeId !== value.scope_id || record.generation !== value.scope_generation)
-      throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_SUBSCRIPTION]', `subscription ${delivery.subscription} belongs to another scope incarnation`);
-    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!plugin) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
-    if (plugin.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${plugin.phase}`);
-    return { run: async () => {
-      // A delivery in progress is work a drain has to wait for, exactly like a
-      // service call: a plugin torn down mid-handler is the same hazard.
-      plugin.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
-      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
-      try {
-        await record.handler(delivery.event, ctx);
-        return { delivered: true };
-      } finally {
-        close();
-        plugin.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
-        if (plugin.phase === 'draining' && plugin.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, plugin);
-      }
-    } };
-  }
-
-  // A model turn: routed by provider, answered with chunks and then one
-  // terminal. The turn's contents are opaque here — what a chunk means belongs
-  // to the model contract, and this host only carries it.
-  #planLlmStream(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'llm/stream cannot use control identity');
-    const request = llmStreamRequest(value.message.payload);
-    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
-    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
-    const adapter = current.llmAdapters.get(request.provider);
-    if (!adapter) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} has no adapter for ${request.provider}`);
-    return { run: async () => {
-      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
-      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
-      try {
-        return await adapter(request.request, ctx);
-      } finally {
-        close();
-        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
-        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
-      }
-    } };
-  }
-
-  // Something about the conversation around an adapter's turns, rather than
-  // about one turn. An adapter that keeps no state has nothing to do with any
-  // of the three signals, so a missing handler is not an error — the answer is
-  // the same either way, and refusing would make every stateless provider
-  // implement a no-op to stay loadable.
-  #planLlmControl(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'llm/control cannot use control identity');
-    const request = llmControlRequest(value.message.payload);
-    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
-    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
-    const adapter = current.llmAdapters.get(request.provider);
-    if (!adapter) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} has no adapter for ${request.provider}`);
-    return { run: async () => {
-      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
-      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
-      try {
-        return typeof adapter.control === 'function'
-          ? await adapter.control(request.signal, ctx) ?? null
-          : null;
-      } finally {
-        close();
-        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
-        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
-      }
-    } };
-  }
-
-  // A slash command someone typed. Like a tool call in direction and unlike it
-  // in audience: the answer is text for the person who typed it, so there is
-  // no schema to validate against and no permission to have asked for — the
-  // person asking *is* the permission.
-  //
-  // Only a `prompt` command has a handler here. An `explain` and a `panel`
-  // answered at registration, so rebon never sends one.
-  #planCommandInvoke(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'command/invoke cannot use control identity');
-    const request = commandInvokeRequest(value.message.payload);
-    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
-    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
-    const handler = current.commandHandlers.get(request.name);
-    if (!handler) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_COMMAND]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} does not provide command ${request.name}`);
-    return { run: async () => {
-      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
-      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
-      try {
-        return await handler(request, ctx) ?? null;
-      } finally {
-        close();
-        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
-        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
-      }
-    } };
-  }
-
-  // The mirror of a service call: rebon is the caller and the plugin owns the
-  // tool. Whether the user permitted this run was settled before it got here.
-  #planToolCall(value) {
-    this.#requireInitialized();
-    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'tool/call cannot use control identity');
-    const request = toolInvokeRequest(value.message.payload);
-    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
-    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
-    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
-    const handler = current.toolHandlers.get(request.tool);
-    if (!handler) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_TOOL]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} does not provide tool ${request.tool}`);
-    return { run: async () => {
-      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
-      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
-      try {
-        return await handler(request.input, ctx);
-      } finally {
-        close();
-        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
-        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
-      }
-    } };
-  }
-
-  #requireInitialized() { if (this.state !== 'initialized') throw new ProtocolError('not_initialized', 'host is not initialized'); }
-  async #sendTerminal(value, status, payload) {
-    const reply = terminal(identityOf(value), status, payload);
-    this.ledger.terminal(reply, 'inbound');
-    await this.writer.send(reply);
-  }
-}
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { createPluginBridge } from './bridge.mjs';
+import { CallLedger } from './lifecycle.mjs';
+import { loadPlugin } from './loader.mjs';
+import { asEntryLoad } from './ownership.mjs';
+import { commandInvokeRequest, eventDelivery, eventEmitRequest, eventSubscribeRequest, llmControlRequest, llmStreamRequest, pluginLoadRequest, pluginUnloadRequest, seatCallRequest, serviceCallRequest, toolInvokeRequest } from './methods.mjs';
+import { FramingError } from './framing.mjs';
+import { CALL_CANCEL_METHOD, chunk as chunkFrame, identityOf, isPlatformControl, ProtocolError, terminal } from './protocol.mjs';
+
+const plain = (value) => value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)
+  && (Object.getPrototypeOf(value) === Object.prototype || Object.getPrototypeOf(value) === null);
+const scopeKey = (value) => JSON.stringify([value.plugin_id, value.scope_id]);
+
+export class PluginHost {
+  state = 'pre_initialize'; hostEpoch; ledger; stopped = false; admissionClosed = false;
+  // Set while `platform/shutdown` is still being planned, so the read loop can
+  // see it without waiting for the dispatch it scheduled to finish.
+  shuttingDown = false;
+  #scopes = new Map(); #order = [];
+  // pluginId -> { phase, services, eventTopics, serviceHandlers, topicHandlers,
+  //               llmAdapters, toolHandlers, tools:Set(invokable), inFlight:Set,
+  //               scopeHandlers, scopeTeardown:Map(scopeKey -> [fn]) }
+  #plugins = new Map();
+  // subscriptionId -> { pluginId, scopeId, generation, topic, handler }
+  #subscriptions = new Map(); #subscriptionSeq = 0;
+  // callId -> the bridge that owns an outbound call, so its terminal comes back
+  // to the promise that is waiting for it rather than to a guess.
+  #outbound = new Map();
+  // callId -> the AbortController a running handler is watching, and the ids a
+  // cancel arrived for. Kept apart: a handler may ignore its signal and finish
+  // normally, and the terminal has to say which of those happened.
+  #running = new Map(); #cancelled = new Set();
+  constructor(writer, options = {}) {
+    this.writer = writer;
+    this.load = options.load ?? loadPlugin;
+    // Called once a plugin has finished draining, so whatever the loader built
+    // for it can be taken down. The host knows a plugin by its declarations; it
+    // has no idea what a loader put behind them, which is exactly why the
+    // loader is the one told that the plugin is over.
+    this.unload = options.unload ?? (async () => {});
+    this.newCallId = options.newCallId ?? randomUUID;
+  }
+
+  /// Ends a plugin's life once nothing of it is still running.
+  ///
+  /// Awaited by every caller, and always before the terminal that lets rebon
+  /// believe the drain is done: a loader's teardown that ran after rebon had
+  /// already loaded a replacement would be disposing the new one's world.
+  async #retire(pluginId, plugin) {
+    plugin.phase = 'unloaded';
+    for (const key of [...plugin.scopeTeardown.keys()]) await this.#closeScopeHandles(pluginId, key);
+    await this.unload(pluginId);
+  }
+
+  /// Routes one frame by what it is. Requests are work; terminals answer work
+  /// this host asked for; a notification is neither and owes nothing back.
+  async accept(envelope) {
+    switch (envelope.message.type) {
+      case 'request': return this.dispatch(envelope);
+      case 'terminal': return this.settleUpstream(envelope);
+      case 'notification': return this.#acceptNotification(envelope);
+      default: throw new ProtocolError('unexpected_message', 'message type is not routable');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Cancel is the only notification the protocol defines, and it asks rather
+  /// than commands: the handler may ignore its signal and finish anyway. What
+  /// this does is record the intent and raise the signal; the terminal still
+  /// comes from whatever the handler does next.
+  #acceptNotification(envelope) {
+    if (envelope.message.method !== CALL_CANCEL_METHOD) return undefined;
+    this.ledger.cancel(envelope);
+    const controller = this.#running.get(envelope.call_id);
+    if (!controller) return undefined;
+    this.#cancelled.add(envelope.call_id);
+    controller.abort();
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /// Hands a terminal back to the call that is waiting for it.
+  settleUpstream(envelope) {
+    const owner = this.#outbound.get(envelope.call_id);
+    if (!owner) throw new ProtocolError('unknown_call', 'terminal does not answer any call this host made');
+    this.#outbound.delete(envelope.call_id);
+    owner.bridge.receive(envelope);
+  }
+
+  /// An upstream caller bound to one scope incarnation.
+  ///
+  /// A new one per incarnation on purpose: the identity a call carries is the
+  /// scope's generation at the time it was made, and reusing a bridge across an
+  /// advance would send calls stamped with an incarnation that has ended.
+  #bridgeFor(pluginId, scopeId, generation) {
+    const holder = {};
+    holder.bridge = createPluginBridge({
+      trustedPluginId: pluginId,
+      scopeBinding: { hostEpoch: this.hostEpoch, scopeId, scopeGeneration: generation },
+      transport: this.writer,
+      ledger: this.ledger,
+      idFactory: () => { const id = this.newCallId(); this.#outbound.set(id, holder); return id; },
+    });
+    return holder.bridge;
+  }
+
+  /// The one bridge belonging to a scope's current incarnation.
+  ///
+  /// Cached on the scope record, which is replaced whenever the generation
+  /// advances — so a new incarnation gets a new bridge without anyone having to
+  /// remember to invalidate the old one.
+  #bridgeOf(value) {
+    const scope = this.#scopes.get(scopeKey(value));
+    scope.bridge ??= this.#bridgeFor(value.plugin_id, value.scope_id, value.scope_generation);
+    return scope.bridge;
+  }
+
+  /// What a plugin is given for the lifetime of one scope incarnation.
+  ///
+  /// The same powers a call context carries, minus the two that only make sense
+  /// inside a call: there is no `emit`, because there is no call to put a chunk
+  /// on, and no `signal`, because nothing is being cancelled. What is left is
+  /// the session — which is what a plugin that acts on its own schedule needs,
+  /// and the reason this exists at all.
+  ///
+  /// It stops working when its incarnation does. A handle captured across a
+  /// generation advance would be speaking for a session that has ended, and
+  /// saying so here names that, rather than letting rebon refuse a frame whose
+  /// origin is no longer obvious.
+  #scopeContextFor(value) {
+    const scope = this.#scopes.get(scopeKey(value));
+    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    const gate = { open: true };
+    const guard = (what) => {
+      if (!gate.open) {
+        throw new ProtocolError('[SCOPE_CLOSED]', `${what} belongs to a scope incarnation that has ended`);
+      }
+    };
+    const ctx = Object.freeze({
+      scopeId: value.scope_id,
+      workspaceRoot: scope?.workspaceRoot,
+      publish: async (topic, event = null, options = {}) => {
+        guard(`publishing ${JSON.stringify(topic)}`);
+        if (!plugin.publishedTopics.has(topic)) {
+          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOPIC]', `topic ${JSON.stringify(topic)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
+        }
+        return this.#upstream(value, 'event/emit', eventEmitRequest({ topic, event }), options, `topic ${topic}`);
+      },
+      seat: async (seat, method, params = null, options = {}) => {
+        guard(`seat ${JSON.stringify(seat)}`);
+        if (!plugin.seats.has(seat)) {
+          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_SEAT]', `seat ${JSON.stringify(seat)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
+        }
+        return this.#upstream(value, 'seat/call', seatCallRequest({ seat, method, params }), options, `seat ${seat}`);
+      },
+      invoke: async (tool, input = null, options = {}) => {
+        guard(`tool ${JSON.stringify(tool)}`);
+        if (!plugin.tools.has(tool)) {
+          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOOL]', `tool ${JSON.stringify(tool)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
+        }
+        return this.#upstream(value, 'tool/invoke', toolInvokeRequest({ tool, input }), options, `tool ${tool}`);
+      },
+    });
+    return { ctx, close: () => { gate.open = false; } };
+  }
+
+  /// Runs the plugin's scope handlers for one incarnation, keeping whatever
+  /// they hand back so closing the scope can undo it.
+  async #openScopeHandles(value) {
+    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!plugin || plugin.phase !== 'ready' || plugin.scopeHandlers.length === 0) return;
+    const key = scopeKey(value);
+    const teardown = [];
+    for (const handler of plugin.scopeHandlers) {
+      const { ctx, close } = this.#scopeContextFor(value);
+      // A handler that throws fails the open: a plugin that believes it is
+      // attached to a session and is not would be worse than a refused scope.
+      const disposer = await handler(ctx);
+      teardown.push(async () => {
+        close();
+        if (typeof disposer === 'function') await disposer();
+      });
+    }
+    plugin.scopeTeardown.set(key, teardown);
+  }
+
+  /// Undoes them. Failures are diagnostics: a scope is closing either way, and
+  /// one plugin's bad teardown must not strand the rest.
+  async #closeScopeHandles(pluginId, key) {
+    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(pluginId);
+    const teardown = plugin?.scopeTeardown.get(key);
+    if (teardown === undefined) return;
+    plugin.scopeTeardown.delete(key);
+    for (const undo of teardown.reverse()) {
+      try {
+        await undo();
+      } catch { /* a scope closes whatever its plugins think about it */ }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// What a handler is given alongside its request.
+  ///
+  /// This is the only thing a plugin ever holds that reaches back into rebon,
+  /// and it is bound to the call's own scope incarnation: a handler cannot act
+  /// on a session other than the one it was called for, because it has no way
+  /// to name one.
+  #contextFor(value) {
+    const scope = this.#scopes.get(scopeKey(value));
+    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    // `open` closes when the handler returns. A ctx captured and used later
+    // would be emitting into a call that has already ended, and the refusal has
+    // to name that rather than letting the frame reach a caller who stopped
+    // reading.
+    const gate = { open: true };
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    this.#running.set(value.call_id, controller);
+    const ctx = Object.freeze({
+      scopeId: value.scope_id,
+      workspaceRoot: scope?.workspaceRoot,
+      // Raised when rebon asks this call to stop. A handler that watches it can
+      // stop early; one that ignores it finishes normally, and the terminal
+      // says so.
+      signal: controller.signal,
+      emit: async (piece) => {
+        if (!gate.open) throw new ProtocolError('[STREAM_CLOSED]', 'the call this context belongs to has already ended');
+        const frame = chunkFrame(identityOf(value), piece);
+        this.ledger.chunk(frame, 'inbound');
+        await this.writer.send(frame);
+      },
+      // Publishes one event onto rebon's event plane.
+      //
+      // Not `emit`: that puts a piece on *this* call, for the caller who is
+      // reading it. This puts a fact on the plane, for whoever is listening —
+      // a different audience and a different lifetime. Declared as
+      // `publishedTopics`, separately from the topics the plugin listens to,
+      // because publishing and listening are different powers.
+      publish: async (topic, event = null, options = {}) => {
+        if (!plugin.publishedTopics.has(topic)) {
+          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOPIC]', `topic ${JSON.stringify(topic)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
+        }
+        return this.#upstream(value, 'event/emit', eventEmitRequest({ topic, event }), options, `topic ${topic}`);
+      },
+      // Kernel seats the plugin was installed to use. A request, so it has an
+      // answer — and therefore cannot serve a cordis disposer, which is
+      // synchronous. Teardown relies on unload draining, not on calls made on
+      // the way out.
+      seat: async (seat, method, params = null, options = {}) => {
+        if (!plugin.seats.has(seat)) {
+          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_SEAT]', `seat ${JSON.stringify(seat)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
+        }
+        return this.#upstream(value, 'seat/call', seatCallRequest({ seat, method, params }), options, `seat ${seat}`);
+      },
+      invoke: async (tool, input = null, options = {}) => {
+        // Refused here as well as by rebon, for the same reason registration is
+        // checked on both sides: this refusal points at the plugin's own line,
+        // rather than arriving as a rejection from across a process boundary.
+        if (!plugin.tools.has(tool)) {
+          throw new ProtocolError('[UNAUTHORIZED_TOOL]', `tool ${JSON.stringify(tool)} is not declared by the manifest for ${JSON.stringify(value.plugin_id)}`);
+        }
+        return this.#upstream(value, 'tool/invoke', toolInvokeRequest({ tool, input }), options, `tool ${tool}`);
+      },
+    });
+    return { ctx, close: () => { gate.open = false; this.#running.delete(value.call_id); } };
+  }
+
+  /// One upstream call, with rebon's own refusal code passed through.
+  ///
+  /// The bridge reports *that* a call failed; rebon's code and message are in
+  /// the payload. A plugin author needs the latter — "the call failed" sends
+  /// them nowhere.
+  async #upstream(value, method, payload, options, what) {
+    try {
+      return await this.#bridgeOf(value).call(method, payload, options);
+    } catch (cause) {
+      const refusal = cause?.payload;
+      if (!refusal?.code) throw cause;
+      throw new ProtocolError(refusal.code, refusal.message ?? `${what} was refused`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  #dropSubscriptions(matches) {
+    const dropped = [];
+    for (const [id, record] of this.#subscriptions) {
+      if (!matches(record)) continue;
+      this.#subscriptions.delete(id);
+      dropped.push(id);
+    }
+    return dropped;
+  }
+
+  async dispatch(envelope) {
+    if (this.admissionClosed) throw new ProtocolError('admission_closed', 'host no longer accepts requests');
+    if (envelope.message.type !== 'request') throw new ProtocolError('unexpected_message', 'host accepts lifecycle requests only');
+
+    let plan;
+    try { plan = this.#plan(envelope); }
+    catch (error) {
+      if (!(error instanceof ProtocolError)) throw error;
+      plan = { error };
+    }
+
+    const ledger = this.ledger ?? new CallLedger(envelope.host_epoch);
+    ledger.register(identityOf(envelope), 'inbound', 'plugin_host');
+    this.ledger ??= ledger;
+
+    if (plan.error) return this.#sendTerminal(envelope, 'error', {
+      code: plan.error.code,
+      message: plan.error.message.slice(0, 256),
+    });
+    let payload;
+    try { payload = await plan.run(); }
+    catch (error) {
+      // Only the transport failing is fatal. A plugin's own exception is *that
+      // call* failing — letting it out of here would take the host and every
+      // other plugin down with one bad handler, which is the opposite of the
+      // isolation loading them separately is for.
+      if (error instanceof FramingError) throw error;
+      // A handler that stopped because it was asked to did not fail. Reporting
+      // it as an error would make a deliberate stop look like a fault.
+      const status = this.#cancelled.delete(envelope.call_id) ? 'cancelled' : 'error';
+      return this.#sendTerminal(envelope, status, {
+        code: error?.code ?? '[HANDLER_FAILED]',
+        message: String(error?.message ?? 'the handler failed').slice(0, 256),
+      });
+    }
+    this.#cancelled.delete(envelope.call_id);
+    await this.#sendTerminal(envelope, 'success', payload);
+    if (plan.finalize) await plan.finalize();
+  }
+  #plan(value) {
+    switch (value.message.method) {
+      case 'platform/initialize': return this.#planInitialize(value);
+      case 'scope/open': return this.#planOpen(value);
+      case 'scope/close': return this.#planClose(value);
+      case 'platform/shutdown': return this.#planShutdown(value);
+      case 'plugin/load': return this.#planLoad(value);
+      case 'plugin/unload': return this.#planUnload(value);
+      case 'service/call': return this.#planServiceCall(value);
+      case 'event/deliver': return this.#planEventDeliver(value);
+      case 'llm/stream': return this.#planLlmStream(value);
+      case 'llm/control': return this.#planLlmControl(value);
+      case 'command/invoke': return this.#planCommandInvoke(value);
+      case 'tool/call': return this.#planToolCall(value);
+      default: return { error: new ProtocolError('unknown_method', 'method is not supported by this host slice') };
+    }
+  }
+  #planInitialize(value) {
+    if (this.state !== 'pre_initialize') throw new ProtocolError('already_initialized', 'initialize is accepted exactly once');
+    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'initialize requires reserved control identity');
+    const payload = value.message.payload;
+    if (payload !== null) {
+      if (!plain(payload)) throw new ProtocolError('initialize_payload', 'initialize payload must be null or an object');
+      if (Object.hasOwn(payload, 'workspace') || Object.hasOwn(payload, 'workspace_root')) throw new ProtocolError('workspace_in_initialize', 'workspace belongs only in scope/open');
+      if (Object.hasOwn(payload, 'host_epoch') && payload.host_epoch !== value.host_epoch) throw new ProtocolError('epoch_mismatch', 'payload host_epoch must equal envelope host_epoch');
+    }
+    return { run: async () => {
+      this.hostEpoch = value.host_epoch;
+      this.state = 'initialized';
+      return { capabilities: { scope_lifecycle: true } };
+    } };
+  }
+  #planOpen(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'scope/open cannot use control identity');
+    const payload = value.message.payload;
+    if (!plain(payload) || Object.keys(payload).length !== 1 || typeof payload.workspace_root !== 'string')
+      throw new ProtocolError('scope_open_payload', 'scope/open payload is exactly {workspace_root:string}');
+    const key = scopeKey(value); const current = this.#scopes.get(key);
+    if (current && value.scope_generation < current.generation) throw new ProtocolError('scope_generation_regression', 'scope generation regressed');
+    if (current && value.scope_generation > current.generation && current.open) throw new ProtocolError('future_scope_generation', 'open cannot advance an already-open scope');
+    return { run: async () => {
+      this.ledger.advanceScope(value.plugin_id, value.scope_id, value.scope_generation, true);
+      if (!current) this.#order.push(key);
+      this.#scopes.set(key, { pluginId: value.plugin_id, scopeId: value.scope_id, generation: value.scope_generation, open: true, workspaceRoot: payload.workspace_root });
+      const subscribed = await this.#subscribeTopics(value);
+      await this.#openScopeHandles(value);
+      return { opened: true, subscriptions: subscribed };
+    } };
+  }
+  #planClose(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (value.message.payload !== null) throw new ProtocolError('scope_close_payload', 'scope/close payload must be null');
+    const key = scopeKey(value); const current = this.#scopes.get(key);
+    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('unknown_scope', 'scope is not registered');
+    if (value.scope_generation < current.generation) throw new ProtocolError('scope_generation_regression', 'scope generation regressed');
+    if (value.scope_generation === current.generation && current.open) throw new ProtocolError('scope_close_not_advanced', 'scope close must carry an advanced generation');
+    return { run: async () => {
+      this.ledger.closeScope(value.plugin_id, value.scope_id, value.scope_generation);
+      // State first, teardown after. Handlers may await, and a window between
+      // the ledger knowing the scope has advanced and this table knowing it is
+      // a window in which a concurrent shutdown reads a generation the ledger
+      // has already left behind.
+      this.#scopes.set(key, { ...current, generation: value.scope_generation, open: false });
+      await this.#closeScopeHandles(value.plugin_id, key);
+      // The generation advance is the invalidation. Nothing bound to the old
+      // incarnation survives it, so the records go with it rather than waiting
+      // to be discovered as stale on a later delivery.
+      const revoked = this.#dropSubscriptions((record) => record.pluginId === value.plugin_id && record.scopeId === value.scope_id);
+      return { closed: true, revokedSubscriptions: revoked };
+    } };
+  }
+  #planShutdown(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'shutdown requires reserved control identity');
+    if (value.message.payload !== null) throw new ProtocolError('shutdown_payload', 'shutdown payload must be null');
+    // Set while planning rather than while running: the read loop has to be
+    // able to tell that a frame arrived after shutdown without first awaiting
+    // the dispatch it just scheduled.
+    this.shuttingDown = true;
+    return {
+      run: async () => {
+        this.admissionClosed = true;
+        this.state = 'shutting_down';
+        for (const key of [...this.#order].reverse()) {
+          const scope = this.#scopes.get(key);
+          if (scope?.open) {
+            this.ledger.advanceScope(scope.pluginId, scope.scopeId, scope.generation, false);
+            this.#scopes.set(key, { ...scope, open: false });
+            await this.#closeScopeHandles(scope.pluginId, key);
+          }
+        }
+        return { shutdown: true };
+      },
+      finalize: async () => {
+        await this.writer.flush();
+        this.state = 'stopped'; this.stopped = true;
+      },
+    };
+  }
+  // Loading and unloading are addressed to the reserved control identity: the
+  // plugin being named has no scope of its own until it is loaded, and after an
+  // unload it has none again.
+  #planLoad(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'plugin/load requires reserved control identity');
+    const request = pluginLoadRequest(value.message.payload);
+    const current = this.#plugins.get(request.pluginId);
+    if (current && current.phase !== 'unloaded') throw new ProtocolError('[PLUGIN_ALREADY_LOADED]', `plugin ${request.pluginId} is already loaded`);
+    // Wrapped so an async task this plugin starts can be traced back to it,
+    // and so a rejection that arrives while the load is still in flight is
+    // known to be this load's rather than someone else's later work.
+    return { run: () => asEntryLoad(request.pluginId, async () => {
+      const loaded = await this.load(request);
+      this.#plugins.set(request.pluginId, {
+        phase: 'ready',
+        services: loaded.services,
+        eventTopics: loaded.eventTopics,
+        serviceHandlers: loaded.serviceHandlers,
+        topicHandlers: loaded.topicHandlers,
+        llmAdapters: loaded.llmAdapters ?? new Map(),
+        toolHandlers: loaded.toolHandlers ?? new Map(),
+        commandHandlers: loaded.commandHandlers ?? new Map(),
+        // The consuming direction: what this plugin may call, from the
+        // manifest alone.
+        tools: new Set(request.invokableTools),
+        seats: new Set(request.seats),
+        publishedTopics: new Set(request.publishedTopics),
+        scopeHandlers: loaded.scopeHandlers ?? [],
+        scopeTeardown: new Map(),
+        inFlight: new Set(),
+      });
+      return {
+        pluginId: request.pluginId,
+        services: [...loaded.services],
+        eventTopics: [...loaded.eventTopics],
+        llmProviders: [...(loaded.llmProviders ?? [])],
+        llmAdapters: { ...(loaded.llmAdapterInfo ?? {}) },
+        tools: [...(loaded.tools ?? [])],
+        commands: [...(loaded.commands ?? [])],
+      };
+    }) };
+  }
+
+  // Draining, not deleting: routing stops immediately and whatever was already
+  // running is reported rather than forgotten.
+  #planUnload(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (!isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('control_identity_required', 'plugin/unload requires reserved control identity');
+    const request = pluginUnloadRequest(value.message.payload);
+    const current = this.#plugins.get(request.pluginId);
+    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${request.pluginId} is not loaded`);
+    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${request.pluginId} is ${current.phase}`);
+    return { run: async () => {
+      current.phase = 'draining';
+      const revokedSubscriptions = this.#dropSubscriptions((record) => record.pluginId === request.pluginId);
+      const outstandingCalls = [...current.inFlight];
+      if (outstandingCalls.length === 0) await this.#retire(request.pluginId, current);
+      return { pluginId: request.pluginId, outstandingCalls, revokedSubscriptions };
+    } };
+  }
+
+  #planServiceCall(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'service/call cannot use control identity');
+    const request = serviceCallRequest(value.message.payload);
+    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
+    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
+    const handler = current.serviceHandlers.get(request.service);
+    if (!handler) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_SERVICE]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} does not provide service ${request.service}`);
+    return { run: async () => {
+      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
+      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
+      try {
+        return await handler(request.request, ctx);
+      } finally {
+        close();
+        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
+        // A drain that was waiting on this call finishes here, which is the
+        // only place it can: nothing else knows the call ended.
+        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
+      }
+    } };
+  }
+
+  // A plugin that registered a topic handler has said it wants that topic's
+  // events; a subscription is that wish bound to one scope incarnation, which
+  // is why it is made here and not at load time — at load time there is no
+  // scope to pin it to.
+  //
+  // Awaited on purpose: `scope/open` succeeding while its subscriptions silently
+  // did not would leave a plugin that believes it is listening and is not.
+  async #subscribeTopics(value) {
+    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!plugin || plugin.phase !== 'ready' || plugin.topicHandlers.size === 0) return [];
+    const bridge = this.#bridgeOf(value);
+    const registered = [];
+    for (const [topic, handler] of plugin.topicHandlers) {
+      const subscription = `sub-${++this.#subscriptionSeq}`;
+      try {
+        await bridge.call('event/subscribe', eventSubscribeRequest({ subscription, topic }));
+      } catch (cause) {
+        // The bridge reports *that* a call was refused; rebon's own code and
+        // message are in the payload. Passing them through is the difference
+        // between "scope/open failed" and "that topic is not declared".
+        const refusal = cause?.payload;
+        throw new ProtocolError(refusal?.code ?? cause?.code ?? '[SUBSCRIBE_FAILED]',
+          `subscribing ${topic} was refused: ${refusal?.message ?? cause?.message ?? 'no reason given'}`);
+      }
+      this.#subscriptions.set(subscription, {
+        pluginId: value.plugin_id, scopeId: value.scope_id, generation: value.scope_generation, topic, handler,
+      });
+      registered.push(subscription);
+    }
+    return registered;
+  }
+
+  // Delivery is refused before the handler runs whenever the subscription no
+  // longer describes what is being delivered. A generation mismatch is the one
+  // that matters most: running the handler would hand a plugin an event from a
+  // session it has already finished.
+  #planEventDeliver(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'event/deliver cannot use control identity');
+    const delivery = eventDelivery(value.message.payload);
+    const record = this.#subscriptions.get(delivery.subscription);
+    if (!record || record.pluginId !== value.plugin_id) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_SUBSCRIPTION]', `subscription ${delivery.subscription} is not registered for ${value.plugin_id}`);
+    if (record.topic !== delivery.topic) throw new ProtocolError('[TOPIC_MISMATCH]', `subscription ${delivery.subscription} is on ${record.topic}, not ${delivery.topic}`);
+    if (record.scopeId !== value.scope_id || record.generation !== value.scope_generation)
+      throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_SUBSCRIPTION]', `subscription ${delivery.subscription} belongs to another scope incarnation`);
+    const plugin = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!plugin) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
+    if (plugin.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${plugin.phase}`);
+    return { run: async () => {
+      // A delivery in progress is work a drain has to wait for, exactly like a
+      // service call: a plugin torn down mid-handler is the same hazard.
+      plugin.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
+      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
+      try {
+        await record.handler(delivery.event, ctx);
+        return { delivered: true };
+      } finally {
+        close();
+        plugin.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
+        if (plugin.phase === 'draining' && plugin.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, plugin);
+      }
+    } };
+  }
+
+  // A model turn: routed by provider, answered with chunks and then one
+  // terminal. The turn's contents are opaque here — what a chunk means belongs
+  // to the model contract, and this host only carries it.
+  #planLlmStream(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'llm/stream cannot use control identity');
+    const request = llmStreamRequest(value.message.payload);
+    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
+    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
+    const adapter = current.llmAdapters.get(request.provider);
+    if (!adapter) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} has no adapter for ${request.provider}`);
+    return { run: async () => {
+      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
+      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
+      try {
+        return await adapter(request.request, ctx);
+      } finally {
+        close();
+        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
+        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
+      }
+    } };
+  }
+
+  // Something about the conversation around an adapter's turns, rather than
+  // about one turn. An adapter that keeps no state has nothing to do with any
+  // of the three signals, so a missing handler is not an error — the answer is
+  // the same either way, and refusing would make every stateless provider
+  // implement a no-op to stay loadable.
+  #planLlmControl(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'llm/control cannot use control identity');
+    const request = llmControlRequest(value.message.payload);
+    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
+    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
+    const adapter = current.llmAdapters.get(request.provider);
+    if (!adapter) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} has no adapter for ${request.provider}`);
+    return { run: async () => {
+      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
+      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
+      try {
+        return typeof adapter.control === 'function'
+          ? await adapter.control(request.signal, ctx) ?? null
+          : null;
+      } finally {
+        close();
+        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
+        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
+      }
+    } };
+  }
+
+  // A slash command someone typed. Like a tool call in direction and unlike it
+  // in audience: the answer is text for the person who typed it, so there is
+  // no schema to validate against and no permission to have asked for — the
+  // person asking *is* the permission.
+  //
+  // Only a `prompt` command has a handler here. An `explain` and a `panel`
+  // answered at registration, so rebon never sends one.
+  #planCommandInvoke(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'command/invoke cannot use control identity');
+    const request = commandInvokeRequest(value.message.payload);
+    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
+    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
+    const handler = current.commandHandlers.get(request.name);
+    if (!handler) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_COMMAND]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} does not provide command ${request.name}`);
+    return { run: async () => {
+      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
+      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
+      try {
+        return await handler(request, ctx) ?? null;
+      } finally {
+        close();
+        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
+        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
+      }
+    } };
+  }
+
+  // The mirror of a service call: rebon is the caller and the plugin owns the
+  // tool. Whether the user permitted this run was settled before it got here.
+  #planToolCall(value) {
+    this.#requireInitialized();
+    if (isPlatformControl(value)) throw new ProtocolError('scope_identity_required', 'tool/call cannot use control identity');
+    const request = toolInvokeRequest(value.message.payload);
+    const current = this.#plugins.get(value.plugin_id);
+    if (!current) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_PLUGIN]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is not loaded`);
+    if (current.phase !== 'ready') throw new ProtocolError('[STALE_PROVIDER]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} is ${current.phase}`);
+    const handler = current.toolHandlers.get(request.tool);
+    if (!handler) throw new ProtocolError('[UNKNOWN_TOOL]', `plugin ${value.plugin_id} does not provide tool ${request.tool}`);
+    return { run: async () => {
+      current.inFlight.add(value.call_id);
+      const { ctx, close } = this.#contextFor(value);
+      try {
+        return await handler(request.input, ctx);
+      } finally {
+        close();
+        current.inFlight.delete(value.call_id);
+        if (current.phase === 'draining' && current.inFlight.size === 0) await this.#retire(value.plugin_id, current);
+      }
+    } };
+  }
+
+  #requireInitialized() { if (this.state !== 'initialized') throw new ProtocolError('not_initialized', 'host is not initialized'); }
+  async #sendTerminal(value, status, payload) {
+    const reply = terminal(identityOf(value), status, payload);
+    this.ledger.terminal(reply, 'inbound');
+    await this.writer.send(reply);
+  }
+}