@rebasepro/server-postgres 0.24.1-canary.g56af4a4 → 0.25.0-canary.ge06257e

package/README.md

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ Implements the Rebase `DatabaseAdapter` / `BackendBootstrapper` interfaces for P
 |--------|-------------|
 | `createPostgresAdapter(config)` | Creates a `DatabaseAdapter` for use with `initializeRebaseBackend({ database: ... })`. Recommended API. |
 | `createPostgresBootstrapper(config)` | Lower-level `BackendBootstrapper` factory. Used internally by the adapter. |
+| `openPostgresDriver(pgConfig, init)` | Opens the data driver from explicit settings, reading no environment variable; `provision: false` opens it with no DDL. What the adapter runs at boot. New in 0.25. |
+| `postgresDriverConfigFromEnv(config, env?)` | Reads `DATABASE_READ_URL`, `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` and the `REALTIME_*` variables into a driver config, as the server's boot does. New in 0.25. |
+| `openRebase({ databaseUrl, collections })` | A project's data from a script, a test or a REPL: `dataAsAdmin`, `sql`, `withAuth(user)` and `close()`. No server, no DDL, no environment reads. `rebase console` is built on it. New in 0.25. |
 | `createPostgresDatabaseConnection(url, schema?, poolConfig?)` | Creates a production-grade pooled Drizzle connection. Returns `{ db, pool, connectionString }`. |
 | `createDirectDatabaseConnection(url, schema?, poolConfig?)` | Non-pooled connection for LISTEN/NOTIFY and advisory locks (bypasses PgBouncer). |
 | `createReadReplicaConnection(url, schema?, poolConfig?)` | Read-only connection for routing reads to replicas. |
@@ -98,6 +101,19 @@ process.on("SIGTERM", async () => {
 });
 ```
 
+## From a script
+
+```typescript
+import { openRebase } from "@rebasepro/server-postgres";
+
+const rebase = await openRebase({ databaseUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL!, collections });
+const { data } = await rebase.dataAsAdmin.posts.find({ limit: 10 });
+const ada = await rebase.withAuth({ uid: "ada", roles: ["user"] });   // what Ada's RLS lets her see
+await rebase.close();
+```
+
+See [Scripts and the Console](https://rebase.pro/docs/backend/scripts).
+
 ## Connection Pool Defaults
 
 | Option | Default |

package/dist/{BranchService-Bsn2wfaj.js → BranchService-DNg4txyf.js}

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { createRequire as __createRequire } from "module";
 __createRequire(import.meta.url);
-import { r as __exportAll } from "./__vite-browser-external-BnuHet1e.js";
-import { K as extractCauseMessage } from "./cli-errors-CaI4ntyD.js";
-import { n as extractPgError } from "./pg-error-utils-vJezlXdI.js";
+import { n as __exportAll } from "./rolldown-runtime-V7rFbMRe.js";
+import { tt as extractCauseMessage } from "./cli-errors-mx4sSjB8.js";
+import { n as extractPgError } from "./pg-error-utils-CdsGYMTm.js";
 import { sql } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { revokeInternalTableSql } from "@rebasepro/common";
 //#region src/services/BranchService.ts
@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ var BranchService = class {
 		if (await this.poolManager.servesOneDatabase()) throw new BranchingUnsupportedError(BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE);
 	}
 	/**
+	* Whether the `rebase.branches` registry exists. A database that has never
+	* had a branch made on it may not have it, and reading it there is an
+	* empty answer, not an error — nor a reason to create it. The CLI's `list`
+	* and `info` ask this rather than running the DDL that creates it.
+	*/
+	async hasBranchRegistry() {
+		const [row] = (await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`SELECT to_regclass('rebase.branches') IS NOT NULL AS present`)).rows;
+		return row !== void 0 && Reflect.get(row, "present") === true;
+	}
+	/**
 	* Ensure the `rebase.branches` metadata table exists in the default database.
 	* Idempotent — safe to call on every startup.
 	*/
@@ -375,4 +385,4 @@ var BranchService = class {
 //#endregion
 export { BranchService_exports as n, BranchingUnsupportedError as r, BranchService as t };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=BranchService-Bsn2wfaj.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=BranchService-DNg4txyf.js.map

package/dist/BranchService-DNg4txyf.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"BranchService-DNg4txyf.js","names":[],"sources":["../src/services/BranchService.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * BranchService\n *\n * Manages database branching by creating/deleting PostgreSQL databases\n * using `CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE`. Branch metadata is stored in the\n * `rebase.branches` table in the default (main) database, following the\n * same `rebase` schema convention used by entity_history, auth, etc.\n */\n\nimport { sql } from \"drizzle-orm\";\nimport { BranchInfo } from \"@rebasepro/types\";\nimport { revokeInternalTableSql } from \"@rebasepro/common\";\nimport { DrizzleClient } from \"../interfaces\";\nimport { BranchRow } from \"../branch-prune\";\nimport { DatabasePoolManager } from \"../databasePoolManager\";\nimport { extractPgError, extractCauseMessage } from \"../utils/pg-error-utils\";\n\n/** Internal prefix applied to branch database names to avoid collisions. */\nconst BRANCH_DB_PREFIX = \"rb_\";\n\n/** `duplicate_database` — the target database name is already taken. */\nconst PG_DUPLICATE_DATABASE = \"42P04\";\n\n/** `object_in_use` — the database still has connections attached. */\nconst PG_OBJECT_IN_USE = \"55006\";\n\n/**\n * Describe a failed branch DDL statement in terms a user can act on.\n *\n * Drizzle reports failures as `Failed query: <sql> params:` and hides the real\n * PostgreSQL error in the `cause` chain, so matching on `err.message` never sees\n * the actual problem. Match on the PG error code instead — it survives wrapping\n * and, unlike the message text, is not locale-dependent.\n */\nfunction describeBranchDdlError(err: unknown, fallbackContext: string): Error {\n    const pgError = extractPgError(err);\n\n    if (pgError?.code === PG_DUPLICATE_DATABASE) {\n        return new Error(`Database \"${fallbackContext}\" already exists on the server. Choose a different branch name.`);\n    }\n    if (pgError?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) {\n        return new Error(\n            `Cannot complete the operation: the database \"${fallbackContext}\" has active connections. ` +\n            \"Close other clients or connections and try again.\"\n        );\n    }\n\n    // Unknown failure: surface the real PG message rather than the Drizzle\n    // wrapper, which would otherwise show the raw SQL and no reason at all.\n    const detail = pgError?.message ?? extractCauseMessage(err);\n    if (detail) return new Error(detail);\n    return err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));\n}\n\n/** Fully-qualified metadata table in the rebase schema. */\nconst BRANCHES_TABLE = \"rebase.branches\";\n\n/**\n * The connected server cannot branch, so nothing was done.\n *\n * A refusal, not a fault: typed so the transports can forward it intact.\n * `websocket.ts` answers it with its own code and message rather than letting\n * it fall into the generic handler, which suppresses the text in production —\n * and the text is the only part that says what to do instead.\n */\nexport class BranchingUnsupportedError extends Error {\n    /** Wire code, forwarded verbatim to the client. */\n    readonly code = \"BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED\";\n\n    constructor(message: string) {\n        super(message);\n        this.name = \"BranchingUnsupportedError\";\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * What to say when the server serves one database.\n *\n * Deliberately the same argument the CLI's `refuseBranchOnManagedDatabase`\n * makes, because it is the same refusal — it just used to be available only to\n * whoever came in through argv. One paragraph, because this one has to fit in a\n * toast as well as a terminal.\n */\nconst BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE =\n    \"Branching does not work on the managed development database. It copies a database with \"\n    + \"CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE, and the managed database is PGlite, which serves exactly one — \"\n    + \"the copy would be the original, and every write you meant to sandbox would land in it. \"\n    + \"Branching needs a real Postgres: run `rebase dev --docker`, or uncomment DATABASE_URL in .env \"\n    + \"to point at your own.\";\n\n/**\n * Validate that a user-provided identifier only contains safe characters.\n * Throws if the value contains characters outside [a-zA-Z0-9_-].\n */\nfunction validateIdentifier(value: string, label: string): void {\n    if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(value)) {\n        throw new Error(`Invalid ${label}: only letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens are allowed.`);\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Postgres truncates identifiers at NAMEDATALEN-1 = 63 bytes, and does it\n * silently. The prefix comes out of the same budget.\n */\nconst MAX_BRANCH_NAME_LENGTH = 63 - BRANCH_DB_PREFIX.length;\n\n/**\n * Check a user-provided branch name, and otherwise leave it exactly as given.\n *\n * This used to strip everything outside [a-zA-Z0-9_], so `my-feature` was\n * quietly created as `myfeature`: the name you typed was not the name `list`\n * gave back. Nothing ever needed that. Every identifier this service builds is\n * double-quoted (see `CREATE DATABASE` below), which is what makes a hyphen\n * safe, and `validateIdentifier` has always accepted hyphens for the `--from`\n * source database — the two disagreed about the same character class.\n *\n * Refusing a name we cannot represent is better than representing a different\n * one, which is also why the length is checked here rather than left to\n * Postgres, whose answer to an over-long identifier is a silent rename.\n */\nfunction assertValidBranchName(name: string): void {\n    validateIdentifier(name, \"branch name\");\n    if (name.length > MAX_BRANCH_NAME_LENGTH) {\n        throw new Error(\n            `Branch name \"${name}\" is too long: ${name.length} characters, maximum ${MAX_BRANCH_NAME_LENGTH}. ` +\n            \"Postgres truncates identifiers past 63 bytes, which would give the branch a name you did not choose.\"\n        );\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a user-facing branch name to the actual PostgreSQL database name.\n */\nfunction toBranchDbName(name: string): string {\n    assertValidBranchName(name);\n    return `${BRANCH_DB_PREFIX}${name}`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Where a server's branches are kept: the main database — what a branch is\n * copied from unless told otherwise, and what may never be dropped — and the\n * connection whose `rebase.branches` records them.\n */\nexport interface BranchHome {\n    /** The main database's name. */\n    database(): Promise<string>;\n    /**\n     * A connection on the database the registry is in. Asked for at each use:\n     * a pool to the main database is closed before it is copied.\n     */\n    registry(): Promise<DrizzleClient>;\n}\n\nexport class BranchService {\n    private readonly home: BranchHome;\n\n    /**\n     * @param db    A connection on the server the branches are made on. Branch\n     *              DDL runs here.\n     * @param home  Where branches are kept. Without one, the database the\n     *              pool manager's connection string names, and `db`'s registry.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        private db: DrizzleClient,\n        private poolManager: DatabasePoolManager,\n        home?: BranchHome\n    ) {\n        this.home = home ?? {\n            database: async () => poolManager.defaultDatabaseName,\n            registry: async () => db\n        };\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Refuse a branch mutation the connected server cannot honour.\n     *\n     * The check lives here rather than in the CLI's argv parsing because the\n     * CLI is not the only caller: Studio reaches `createBranch` over the\n     * websocket, and before this it got \"Branch created successfully\" and a\n     * detail pane promising isolation for a database that is the parent.\n     *\n     * Reads only, and only mutations are guarded: `listBranches` on a managed\n     * database is an honest empty list, and refusing it would turn the Branches\n     * pane into a failure with a \"Try again\" that can never succeed.\n     */\n    private async assertBranchingSupported(): Promise<void> {\n        if (await this.poolManager.servesOneDatabase()) {\n            throw new BranchingUnsupportedError(BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Whether the `rebase.branches` registry exists. A database that has never\n     * had a branch made on it may not have it, and reading it there is an\n     * empty answer, not an error — nor a reason to create it. The CLI's `list`\n     * and `info` ask this rather than running the DDL that creates it.\n     */\n    async hasBranchRegistry(): Promise<boolean> {\n        const result = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`SELECT to_regclass('rebase.branches') IS NOT NULL AS present`\n        );\n        const [row] = result.rows;\n        return row !== undefined && Reflect.get(row, \"present\") === true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Ensure the `rebase.branches` metadata table exists in the default database.\n     * Idempotent — safe to call on every startup.\n     */\n    async ensureBranchMetadataTable(): Promise<void> {\n        // Create the rebase schema (idempotent — may already exist from auth/history init)\n        const registry = await this.home.registry();\n        await registry.execute(sql`CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS rebase`);\n\n        await registry.execute(sql.raw(`\n            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${BRANCHES_TABLE} (\n                name         TEXT PRIMARY KEY,\n                db_name      TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,\n                parent_db    TEXT NOT NULL,\n                created_at   TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),\n                metadata     JSONB DEFAULT '{}'\n            );\n        `));\n\n        // Not a collection, so no RLS — and it names every branch database on\n        // this server. The driver's schema-wide grant reaches it, so revoke.\n        await registry.execute(sql.raw(revokeInternalTableSql(\"rebase\", \"branches\")));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new branch database by templating the source database.\n     *\n     * Uses `CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE` for an instant, full-fidelity copy\n     * of both schema and data.\n     *\n     * @param name   User-facing branch name (e.g., \"feature_auth\")\n     * @param options.source  Source database to clone; defaults to the main database.\n     */\n    async createBranch(\n        name: string,\n        options?: { source?: string; force?: boolean }\n    ): Promise<BranchInfo> {\n        await this.assertBranchingSupported();\n\n        if (options?.source) {\n            validateIdentifier(options.source, \"source database name\");\n        }\n\n        const dbName = toBranchDbName(name);\n        const sourceDb = options?.source || await this.home.database();\n\n        // Check if branch already exists\n        const existing = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`SELECT name FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name} OR db_name = ${dbName}`\n        );\n        if ((existing.rows as unknown[]).length > 0) {\n            throw new Error(`Branch \"${name}\" already exists.`);\n        }\n\n        // Disconnect any idle pools to the source DB so TEMPLATE works.\n        // CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE requires no other connections to the template.\n        //\n        // This only reaches pools inside *this* process. The CLI runs as its own\n        // process, so a `rebase dev` holding the database open is untouched by\n        // it — which is why the failure below has to name what is connected, and\n        // why `--force` exists.\n        await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(sourceDb);\n\n        if (options?.force) {\n            const closed = await this.terminateConnections(sourceDb);\n            if (closed > 0) {\n                // Postgres reports the backend as gone before its slot is\n                // actually free, and CREATE DATABASE then fails on a connection\n                // that no longer exists. One short settle beats a confusing retry.\n                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));\n            }\n        }\n\n        // Create the database using the source as a template.\n        // Note: Identifiers must be double-quoted, not parameterized.\n        const safeDbName = dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"');\n        const safeSourceDb = sourceDb.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"');\n        try {\n            await this.db.execute(\n                sql.raw(`CREATE DATABASE \"${safeDbName}\" TEMPLATE \"${safeSourceDb}\"`)\n            );\n        } catch (err) {\n            const pgError = extractPgError(err);\n            if (pgError?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) {\n                // The template — not the new database — is the one still in use.\n                throw new Error(\n                    `Cannot create branch: the source database \"${sourceDb}\" has active connections.\\n`\n                    + await this.describeBlockingConnections(sourceDb)\n                );\n            }\n            throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);\n        }\n\n        // Record metadata in the registry — asked for again, as copying the\n        // main database closed any pool on it.\n        const now = new Date();\n        await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`INSERT INTO rebase.branches (name, db_name, parent_db, created_at)\n                VALUES (${name}, ${dbName}, ${sourceDb}, ${now.toISOString()})`\n        );\n\n        return {\n            name,\n            database: dbName,\n            parentDatabase: sourceDb,\n            createdAt: now\n        };\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Delete a branch database and remove its metadata.\n     * Cannot delete the main/default database.\n     */\n    async deleteBranch(name: string, options?: { force?: boolean }): Promise<void> {\n        await this.assertBranchingSupported();\n\n        assertValidBranchName(name);\n\n        // Safety, first pass: a request that would target the default database\n        // is refused before any metadata is read, so the answer costs nothing\n        // and cannot depend on what a row happens to say.\n        const mainDatabase = await this.home.database();\n        if (toBranchDbName(name) === mainDatabase) {\n            throw new Error(\"Cannot delete the main database.\");\n        }\n\n        // Verify the branch exists, and take the database name from the row\n        // rather than deriving it again. A branch created before names stopped\n        // being stripped is recorded as `rb_myfeature` while `my-feature` now\n        // derives `rb_my-feature`; re-deriving would drop a database this row\n        // never named — or, if that name happened to exist, somebody else's.\n        // The stored value is the only one that is true by construction.\n        const existing = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`SELECT db_name FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name}`\n        );\n        const existingRows = existing.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n        if (existingRows.length === 0) {\n            throw new Error(`Branch \"${name}\" not found.`);\n        }\n        const dbName = existingRows[0].db_name as string;\n\n        // Safety, second pass: the first checked a name we derived, this checks\n        // the one we are about to drop. They differ for any row written under\n        // the old scheme, and it is this one that governs.\n        if (dbName === mainDatabase) {\n            throw new Error(\"Cannot delete the main database.\");\n        }\n\n        // Disconnect any pools to this branch before dropping. Same limit as\n        // `createBranch`: in-process pools only.\n        await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(dbName);\n\n        if (options?.force) {\n            const closed = await this.terminateConnections(dbName);\n            if (closed > 0) await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));\n        }\n\n        // Drop the database\n        const safeDbName = dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"');\n        try {\n            await this.db.execute(sql.raw(`DROP DATABASE \"${safeDbName}\"`));\n        } catch (err) {\n            const pgError = extractPgError(err);\n            if (pgError?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) {\n                throw new Error(\n                    `Cannot delete branch \"${name}\": the database has active connections.\\n`\n                    + await this.describeBlockingConnections(dbName)\n                );\n            }\n            throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);\n        }\n\n        // Remove metadata\n        await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`DELETE FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name}`\n        );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Who is holding the database open, in words a developer can act on.\n     *\n     * `CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE` and `DROP DATABASE` both require that no\n     * other session is connected, and the one thing the old message could not\n     * say is the only thing worth knowing: *which* session. \"Close other\n     * clients or connections and try again\" is advice you cannot follow when\n     * you do not know there is a `rebase dev` in another terminal — and that is\n     * the common case, because wanting a branch and running the app are the\n     * same moment.\n     *\n     * `application_name` is the useful column: node-postgres sends none by\n     * default, so a Rebase process shows as `(unnamed)` while DBeaver, pgAdmin\n     * and psql all name themselves. Counting by it separates \"my own dev\n     * server\" from \"the GUI I forgot about\" without any guessing.\n     *\n     * Best-effort by construction: this runs while reporting a failure, and a\n     * diagnostic that throws would replace a real error with its own.\n     */\n    private async describeBlockingConnections(dbName: string): Promise<string> {\n        try {\n            const result = await this.db.execute(sql`\n                SELECT coalesce(nullif(application_name, ''), '(unnamed)') AS app,\n                       count(*)::int AS n\n                  FROM pg_stat_activity\n                 WHERE datname = ${dbName}\n                   AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()\n                 GROUP BY 1\n                 ORDER BY 2 DESC, 1\n            `);\n            const rows = result.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n            if (rows.length === 0) {\n                // The blocker went away between the failure and this query, or\n                // it is a session Postgres does not attribute to this database.\n                return \"  Retry — whatever was connected has since disconnected.\";\n            }\n\n            const listed = rows\n                .map((row) => `    ${row.n} × ${String(row.app)}`)\n                .join(\"\\n\");\n\n            return `  Connected right now:\\n${listed}\\n`\n                + \"  A running `rebase dev` is the usual one — stop it, or re-run with --force to\\n\"\n                + \"  disconnect them for you.\";\n        } catch {\n            return \"  Close other clients and connections, or re-run with --force.\";\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Disconnect every other session on a database, and say how many.\n     *\n     * `pg_terminate_backend` rather than `pg_cancel_backend`: cancelling a\n     * query leaves the session connected, and a connected session is exactly\n     * what blocks the operation.\n     *\n     * The current backend is excluded — terminating the connection running this\n     * statement would abort the command that asked for it.\n     */\n    private async terminateConnections(dbName: string): Promise<number> {\n        const result = await this.db.execute(sql`\n            SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid)\n              FROM pg_stat_activity\n             WHERE datname = ${dbName}\n               AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()\n        `);\n\n        return (result.rows as unknown[]).length;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Everything prune needs to decide, in two queries.\n     *\n     * Reads the rows and the server's database list rather than joining them,\n     * so the *disagreements* between the two are visible — a row whose database\n     * is gone and a database with no row are the two things prune exists to\n     * find, and a join hides both.\n     */\n    async pruneCandidates(): Promise<{ rows: BranchRow[]; databases: string[] }> {\n        const rowResult = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql.raw(`\n            SELECT name, db_name, created_at FROM ${BRANCHES_TABLE} ORDER BY created_at\n        `));\n        const rows = (rowResult.rows as Record<string, unknown>[]).map((row) => ({\n            name: row.name as string,\n            dbName: row.db_name as string,\n            createdAt: new Date(row.created_at as string)\n        }));\n\n        const dbResult = await this.db.execute(sql`\n            SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE NOT datistemplate\n        `);\n        const databases = (dbResult.rows as Record<string, unknown>[]).map((row) => String(row.datname));\n\n        return { rows, databases };\n    }\n\n    /** Remove a metadata row whose database is already gone. */\n    async forgetBranchRow(name: string): Promise<void> {\n        await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`DELETE FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name}`);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Drop a database by name, with no metadata row required.\n     *\n     * `deleteBranch` deliberately takes its database name from the row, because\n     * the row is the only value that is true by construction. Prune has the\n     * opposite job — the cases it handles are exactly the ones where row and\n     * database disagree — so it needs to name a database directly. Guarded the\n     * same way regardless: the main database is never droppable.\n     */\n    async dropDatabase(dbName: string): Promise<void> {\n        validateIdentifier(dbName, \"database name\");\n        if (dbName === await this.home.database()) {\n            throw new Error(\"Cannot delete the main database.\");\n        }\n\n        await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(dbName);\n        try {\n            await this.db.execute(sql.raw(`DROP DATABASE \"${dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"')}\"`));\n        } catch (err) {\n            throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * List all branches recorded in the metadata table.\n     * Optionally fetches database sizes from pg_database.\n     */\n    async listBranches(): Promise<BranchInfo[]> {\n        const result = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql.raw(`\n            SELECT \n                b.name,\n                b.db_name,\n                b.parent_db,\n                b.created_at,\n                pg_database_size(b.db_name) as size_bytes\n            FROM ${BRANCHES_TABLE} b\n            JOIN pg_database d ON d.datname = b.db_name\n            ORDER BY b.created_at DESC\n        `));\n\n        return (result.rows as Record<string, unknown>[]).map((row) => ({\n            name: row.name as string,\n            database: row.db_name as string,\n            parentDatabase: row.parent_db as string,\n            createdAt: new Date(row.created_at as string),\n            sizeBytes: row.size_bytes != null ? Number(row.size_bytes) : undefined\n        }));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get info about a specific branch.\n     */\n    async getBranchInfo(name: string): Promise<BranchInfo | undefined> {\n        assertValidBranchName(name);\n\n        const result = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`\n            SELECT\n                b.name,\n                b.db_name,\n                b.parent_db,\n                b.created_at\n            FROM rebase.branches b\n            WHERE b.name = ${name}\n        `);\n\n        const rows = result.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n        if (rows.length === 0) return undefined;\n\n        const row = rows[0];\n\n        // Attempt to get size — may fail if the DB was externally dropped.\n        // Same reason as `deleteBranch`: the size of a re-derived name is the\n        // size of some other database, or of nothing.\n        let sizeBytes: number | undefined;\n        try {\n            const dbName = row.db_name as string;\n            const sizeResult = await this.db.execute(\n                sql`SELECT pg_database_size(${dbName}) as size_bytes`\n            );\n            const sizeRows = sizeResult.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n            if (sizeRows.length > 0 && sizeRows[0].size_bytes != null) {\n                sizeBytes = Number(sizeRows[0].size_bytes);\n            }\n        } catch {\n            // Database might not exist anymore\n        }\n\n        return {\n            name: row.name as string,\n            database: row.db_name as string,\n            parentDatabase: row.parent_db as string,\n            createdAt: new Date(row.created_at as string),\n            sizeBytes\n        };\n    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package/dist/PostgresBackendDriver.d.ts

@@ -110,6 +110,13 @@ export declare class PostgresBackendDriver implements DataDriver {
      * migrations, `dataAsAdmin`).
      */
     rlsUserRole?: string;
+    /**
+     * The direct (non-pooled) URL {@link listen} holds its `LISTEN` on — this
+     * source's, set by the bootstrapper. Never read from `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL`
+     * here: that variable is the default source's, and a second database
+     * listening on it hears none of its own notifications.
+     */
+    listenConnectionString?: string;
     /**
      * When true, realtime notifications are deferred until after the
      * wrapping transaction commits.  Set by `withAuth` → `withTransaction`.
@@ -132,11 +139,12 @@ export declare class PostgresBackendDriver implements DataDriver {
      * `SQLAdmin.listen`: a `LISTEN` on a connection of its own, through the
      * listener CDC and the channel bus use, which reconnects and heartbeats.
      *
-     * The connection is found the way the realtime listener finds its own:
-     * `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` when set — a transaction-mode pooler such as
-     * PgBouncer does not keep a `LISTEN` — else the pool's own URL. The
-     * in-process development database has neither, and is refused, as is a
-     * first connect that fails: the caller polls instead.
+     * The connection is the one the realtime listener uses: this source's
+     * direct URL ({@link listenConnectionString}) when the bootstrapper
+     * resolved one — a transaction-mode pooler such as PgBouncer does not keep
+     * a `LISTEN` — else the pool's own URL. The in-process development
+     * database has neither, and is refused, as is a first connect that fails:
+     * the caller polls instead.
      */
     listen(channel: string, onNotify: (payload: string) => void, options?: {
         onReconnect?: () => void;
@@ -275,6 +283,19 @@ export declare class PostgresBackendDriver implements DataDriver {
      * path, such a row is absent, so it is read from its own collection.
      */
     private storedRowPath;
+    /**
+     * The row an update addresses, as this caller reads it there: what a
+     * caller's precondition (the REST routes' 404 and `If-Match`) judges.
+     *
+     * `stored` is the row read from {@link storedRowPath}. Off a many-to-many
+     * path that is the address itself. Through one, the row is judged as a
+     * member of the parent's set when it is one. When it is not yet, this
+     * update is the link that makes it one (the persistence layer writes the
+     * junction row), so the row is judged as it is stored — provided the caller
+     * can read the parent it is being linked to. A parent that is not there, or
+     * that their policies hide, is no set to join, and the row reads as absent.
+     */
+    private rowAnUpdateAddresses;
     /**
      * The stored row an upsert's key names, if this caller can address it —
      * with its address and the values to update it with.

package/dist/PostgresBootstrapper.d.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Implements the `BackendBootstrapper` interface for PostgreSQL.
  */
 import { NodePgDatabase } from "drizzle-orm/node-postgres";
-import { BackendBootstrapper, CollectionConfig, type RealtimeChannelsConfig } from "@rebasepro/types";
+import { BackendBootstrapper, CollectionConfig, InitializedDriver, type DatabaseAdapterInitConfig, type RealtimeChannelsConfig } from "@rebasepro/types";
 import { PostgresBackendDriver } from "./PostgresBackendDriver.js";
 import { RealtimeService } from "./services/realtimeService.js";
 import { DatabasePoolManager } from "./databasePoolManager.js";
@@ -14,7 +14,27 @@ import { type UnknownFilterFieldsMode } from "./utils/drizzle-conditions.js";
 export interface PostgresDriverConfig {
     connectionString?: string;
     adminConnectionString?: string;
+    /**
+     * This database's read replica: reads are routed there, writes stay on
+     * the primary. Unset, the boot ({@link postgresDriverConfigFromEnv}) fills
+     * it from `DATABASE_READ_URL` for the default source only; any other
+     * source has none unless its config names one — the managed runtime
+     * resolves `DATABASE_READ_URL__<KEY>` into this for each source.
+     */
     readConnectionString?: string;
+    /**
+     * A direct (non-pooled) URL to this database, for the connections that
+     * hold a `LISTEN`: change capture, cross-instance realtime, the Postgres
+     * channel bus and `admin.listen`. A transaction-mode pooler such as
+     * PgBouncer does not keep a `LISTEN`, so behind one this has to name the
+     * database itself.
+     *
+     * Unset, the boot fills it from `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` for the default
+     * source only, and any other source listens on its own
+     * `connectionString` — see {@link resolveSourceUrls}. The managed runtime
+     * resolves `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL__<KEY>` into this for each source.
+     */
+    directConnectionString?: string;
     connection?: unknown;
     /**
      * The project's generated Drizzle module, for **diagnostics only**.
@@ -37,13 +57,17 @@ export interface PostgresDriverConfig {
      */
     introspectionSchema?: string;
     /**
-     * Realtime options, both opt-in:
+     * Realtime options, among them:
      *
      *  - `channels` — retention. Without rules no channel keeps any history and
      *    broadcast stays fire-and-forget. See {@link ChannelRetentionRule}.
      *  - `bus` — the cross-instance transport for channel broadcast and
      *    presence. Defaults to in-process only, which is correct for a single
      *    instance and wrong for two. See {@link ChannelBusConfig}.
+     *  - `cdc` — how changes are captured (`auto` by default).
+     *
+     * At boot each has an environment variable that wins over it — see
+     * {@link postgresDriverConfigFromEnv}.
      */
     realtime?: RealtimeChannelsConfig;
     /**
@@ -65,6 +89,23 @@ export interface PostgresDriverInternals {
     realtimeService: RealtimeService;
     driver: PostgresBackendDriver;
     poolManager?: DatabasePoolManager;
+    /**
+     * Whether the driver was opened with provisioning (`provision`, default
+     * true). The hooks that run after it — auth, history, the final security
+     * posture — read it, so `provision: false` means no DDL anywhere on the
+     * driver's path, not only while it opens.
+     */
+    provisioned: boolean;
+    /**
+     * How authenticated requests are isolated on this connection, in one
+     * line: run as the restricted role, or filtered natively.
+     *
+     * Returned rather than logged by {@link openPostgresDriver}. Announcing it
+     * is the server boot's business — `initializeDriver` logs it at info — and
+     * a script's `openRebase` logs it at debug, so a script's stdout holds what
+     * the script prints.
+     */
+    rlsEnforcement?: string;
     /**
      * Attach CDC triggers to tables that did not exist when the driver
      * bootstrapped. Only set when database-level capture is actually active.
@@ -118,6 +159,27 @@ export declare function describeSchemaDriftCause(provisioning: {
     attempted: boolean;
     reason?: string;
 } | undefined): string[];
+/**
+ * The URLs one source's driver opens besides its pool: the read replica, and
+ * the direct connection its `LISTEN`s are held on.
+ *
+ * The bare `DATABASE_READ_URL` and `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` belong to the default
+ * source. Both used to be read here for every source, so a second database
+ * (`database("analytics")`) held its change-capture `LISTEN` on the default
+ * database — where none of its notifications are sent, so its realtime feed
+ * was silent — and read through the default's replica. A keyed source gets
+ * the URLs its config names, and otherwise its own connection and no replica.
+ *
+ * The default source still falls back to the environment: an application that
+ * builds this adapter itself passes a `connectionString` and nothing else, and
+ * has always had those two variables honoured.
+ *
+ * Exported for its own test; the caller needs a live database.
+ */
+export declare function resolveSourceUrls(pgConfig: Pick<PostgresDriverConfig, "connectionString" | "readConnectionString" | "directConnectionString">, sourceKey: string, env?: Record<string, string | undefined>): {
+    readUrl?: string;
+    directUrl?: string;
+};
 /**
  * Is this the local database `rebase init` scaffolds — i.e. the one case where
  * "you are connected as a superuser" is not news?
@@ -144,4 +206,51 @@ export declare function describeSchemaDriftCause(provisioning: {
  * ships `NODE_ENV=development` and some deployments inherit it.
  */
 export declare function isScaffoldedLocalDatabase(connectionString: string | undefined): boolean;
+/**
+ * `config` with the environment read into it, the way the server's boot reads
+ * it. The one place this driver reads environment variables:
+ *
+ * | variable                               | setting                                |
+ * |----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
+ * | `DATABASE_READ_URL`                    | `readConnectionString`, when unset (*) |
+ * | `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL`                  | `directConnectionString`, when unset (*)|
+ * | `REALTIME_CDC`                         | `realtime.cdc`                         |
+ * | `REALTIME_CHANNEL_BUS`                 | `realtime.bus` (a named transport)     |
+ * | `REALTIME_MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_SOCKET`| `realtime.maxSubscriptionsPerSocket`   |
+ * | `REALTIME_MAX_SOCKETS_PER_USER`        | `realtime.maxSocketsPerUser`           |
+ * | `REALTIME_REFETCH_MAX_WAIT_MS`         | `realtime.refetchMaxWaitMs`            |
+ * | `REALTIME_RECOUNT_INTERVAL_MS`         | `realtime.recountIntervalMs`           |
+ * | `REALTIME_RECOUNT_MIN_ROWS`            | `realtime.recountMinRows`              |
+ *
+ * A `REALTIME_*` variable that is set wins over the option, so a deployment
+ * can change it without a rebuild; the URLs fill in only what the config left
+ * empty. A mistyped number throws, naming the variable.
+ *
+ * (*) For the default source only. The bare URL variables name the default
+ * database; read for a second source (`database("analytics")`), they put its
+ * change-capture `LISTEN` on the default database, where none of its
+ * notifications arrive, and its reads on the default's replica. A keyed
+ * source's URLs come from its own config — the managed runtime passes
+ * `DATABASE_*_URL__<KEY>` there — see {@link resolveSourceUrls}.
+ *
+ * `createPostgresAdapter` applies this when the server boots, and
+ * {@link openPostgresDriver} does not — a script that opens the driver itself
+ * gets exactly the config it passed.
+ */
+export declare function postgresDriverConfigFromEnv(config: PostgresDriverConfig, env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv, sourceKey?: string): PostgresDriverConfig;
+/**
+ * Open the Postgres data driver from explicit settings.
+ *
+ * What `createPostgresAdapter` runs when the server boots, once it has read
+ * the environment into `pgConfig` (see {@link postgresDriverConfigFromEnv});
+ * this function reads no environment variable itself. `config` says what the
+ * caller wants opened: which collections, whether opening may change the
+ * database (`provision`, default true), and what part this process takes in
+ * realtime (`realtime`, or `false` for none at all).
+ *
+ * `openRebase` is this with `provision: false` and `realtime: false`.
+ */
+export declare function openPostgresDriver(pgConfig: PostgresDriverConfig, config: DatabaseAdapterInitConfig): Promise<InitializedDriver & {
+    internals: PostgresDriverInternals;
+}>;
 export declare function createPostgresBootstrapper(pgConfig: PostgresDriverConfig): BackendBootstrapper;

package/dist/backup/backup-cli.d.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * `rebase db backups list`. Kept out of the main `cli.ts` dispatcher so the
  * backup surface stays self-contained.
  */
-import arg from "arg";
+import type arg from "arg";
 import type { StorageController } from "@rebasepro/server";
 import { BackupDestination } from "./pg-tools.js";
 /**
@@ -18,8 +18,67 @@ import { BackupDestination } from "./pg-tools.js";
  * Exported for its test.
  */
 export declare function resolveStorageForDestination(dest: BackupDestination, env: Record<string, string | undefined>): Promise<StorageController | null>;
+/**
+ * The directory `rebase` was run from, which `rebase` puts here for the driver.
+ *
+ * The driver runs in the project's `backend/`, so a relative path resolved
+ * against its own working directory named a different place from the one the
+ * user typed it in: `rebase db backup --out ./backups` wrote to `<root>/backups`
+ * (the CLI resolves explicit paths itself) while `rebase db backups list`
+ * looked in `<root>/backend/backups`. Spelled the same in
+ * `packages/cli/src/commands/db.ts`.
+ */
+export declare const INVOCATION_CWD_ENV = "REBASE_INVOCATION_CWD";
+/** Where a relative path the user typed is relative to: where they ran `rebase`. */
+export declare function invocationDir(env?: Readonly<Record<string, string | undefined>>): string;
+/**
+ * Where `db backup` writes and `db backups list` reads, by one rule.
+ *
+ * - `--out` is relative to where `rebase` was run, like any path typed on a
+ *   command line.
+ * - `BACKUP_DESTINATION` is relative to the backend directory, because the
+ *   server reads the same variable there: the Backups panel and the scheduled
+ *   backup have to find what the CLI wrote.
+ * - With neither, `./backups` where `rebase` was run, as the help says.
+ *
+ * An `s3://` or `gs://` destination is returned as given.
+ */
+export declare function resolveBackupLocation(opts: {
+    flag?: string;
+    configured?: string;
+    invocationDir: string;
+    backendDir: string;
+}): string;
+/**
+ * Parse a `rebase db backup …` line. An undeclared flag is refused (see
+ * `parseCommandFlags`), and so is a positional: `rebase db backup ./backups`
+ * means `--out ./backups`, and taken as nothing it wrote to the default
+ * directory.
+ */
+export declare function parseBackupLine(rawArgs: string[]): arg.Result<{
+    "--database-url": StringConstructor;
+    "--docker": BooleanConstructor;
+    "--debug": BooleanConstructor;
+    "--help": BooleanConstructor;
+    "-h": string;
+} & {
+    "--out": StringConstructor;
+    "--output": string;
+    "--exclude-schema": [StringConstructor];
+    "--no-owner": BooleanConstructor;
+    "--enable-row-security": BooleanConstructor;
+    "--row-security-role": StringConstructor;
+    "-o": string;
+}>;
 export declare function backupCommand(rawArgs: string[]): Promise<void>;
-/** Parse a `rebase db restore …` line; the first positional is the backup. */
+/**
+ * Parse a `rebase db restore …` line; the one positional is the backup.
+ *
+ * Strict, because this is the command where a typo costs most: parsed
+ * permissively, `--targt-db x` became a second positional, the target fell
+ * back to DATABASE_URL's own database, and the restore ran against the live
+ * one.
+ */
 export declare function parseRestoreLine(rawArgs: string[]): arg.Result<{
     "--database-url": StringConstructor;
     "--docker": BooleanConstructor;
@@ -35,5 +94,32 @@ export declare function parseRestoreLine(rawArgs: string[]): arg.Result<{
     "--yes": BooleanConstructor;
     "-y": string;
 }>;
+/**
+ * The restore's one question, asked before anything can change.
+ *
+ * `--yes` skips it. On a terminal it asks for a typed 'yes'. With no terminal
+ * nobody can answer, and the refusal says to pass `--yes`, as `db reset`,
+ * `db pull` and `db branch prune` do: "Aborted. No changes were made." alone
+ * read as though someone had answered no.
+ *
+ * @returns whether to go on. When not, it has said why.
+ */
+export declare function confirmRestore(opts: {
+    target: string;
+    yes: boolean;
+    interactive: boolean;
+    ask: (question: string) => Promise<boolean>;
+}): Promise<boolean>;
+/**
+ * What `db restore` says when the target already holds what the backup
+ * creates, and the two ways round it: `--clean` replaces them with the
+ * backup's copy, a new database restores beside them.
+ */
+export declare function describeRestoreConflict(target: string, backupArg: string, conflicts: readonly string[]): {
+    message: string;
+    hint: string;
+};
 export declare function restoreCommand(rawArgs: string[]): Promise<void>;
+/** What `db backups <action>` says of an action it does not have: the sentence every `db` command says. */
+export declare function unknownBackupsAction(action: string): string;
 export declare function backupsCommand(rawArgs: string[]): Promise<void>;

package/dist/backup/backup-service.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { StorageController } from "@rebasepro/server";
 import { resolvePgBinary } from "./pg-binary.js";
-import { BackupDestination, type RowSecurityIdentity, VersionCompatibility } from "./pg-tools.js";
+import { BackupDestination, type RowSecurityIdentity, type DumpObjects, VersionCompatibility } from "./pg-tools.js";
 import { BackupObject, RetentionOptions } from "./retention.js";
 /**
  * Remove a dump artifact abandoned by a failed tool run. See
@@ -114,6 +114,16 @@ export declare function restoreDump(opts: {
     inheritStdio?: boolean;
     env?: Record<string, string | undefined>;
 }): Promise<void>;
+/** The schemas and tables a dump creates, from `pg_restore --list`. See {@link parseDumpObjects}. */
+export declare function readDumpObjects(inputFile: string, env?: Record<string, string | undefined>): Promise<DumpObjects>;
+/**
+ * Which of a dump's schemas and tables the target database already holds,
+ * as `schema <name>` / `table <schema>.<name>`: what a restore without
+ * `--clean` would stop on. `public` is left out of the schemas — every
+ * database has it, and pg_restore does not create it. None for a database
+ * that does not exist yet.
+ */
+export declare function findRestoreConflicts(connectionString: string, objects: DumpObjects): Promise<string[]>;
 /**
  * Create a database (if absent) by connecting to the maintenance
  * `postgres` database. Used by `restore --create-db`.

package/dist/backup/pg-tools.d.ts

@@ -161,6 +161,24 @@ export declare function buildPgRestoreArgs(opts: {
  * a cheap integrity check that the file isn't truncated or corrupt.
  */
 export declare function buildPgRestoreListArgs(inputFile: string): string[];
+/** The schemas and tables a dump creates, read off its table of contents. */
+export interface DumpObjects {
+    schemas: string[];
+    tables: {
+        schema: string;
+        table: string;
+    }[];
+}
+/**
+ * The schemas and tables in `pg_restore --list` output: the objects a
+ * restore without `--clean` fails on when the target already has them.
+ *
+ * A TOC line ends in the object's owner, after its namespace and its name;
+ * a schema's namespace is `-`. The name is what lies between the two, so a
+ * name with a space in it (`Odd Name`) reads whole. `TABLE DATA` and every
+ * other kind of entry are not objects of their own here.
+ */
+export declare function parseDumpObjects(list: string): DumpObjects;
 /**
  * Assemble the `pg_dumpall --globals-only` argument vector. Roles (and other
  * cluster-wide objects) live outside any single database, so a per-database