@rebasepro/server-postgres 0.24.1-canary.g56af4a4 → 0.25.0-canary.g70dad01

package/README.md

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ Implements the Rebase `DatabaseAdapter` / `BackendBootstrapper` interfaces for P
 |--------|-------------|
 | `createPostgresAdapter(config)` | Creates a `DatabaseAdapter` for use with `initializeRebaseBackend({ database: ... })`. Recommended API. |
 | `createPostgresBootstrapper(config)` | Lower-level `BackendBootstrapper` factory. Used internally by the adapter. |
+| `openPostgresDriver(pgConfig, init)` | Opens the data driver from explicit settings, reading no environment variable; `provision: false` opens it with no DDL. What the adapter runs at boot. New in 0.25. |
+| `postgresDriverConfigFromEnv(config, env?)` | Reads `DATABASE_READ_URL`, `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` and the `REALTIME_*` variables into a driver config, as the server's boot does. New in 0.25. |
+| `openRebase({ databaseUrl, collections })` | A project's data from a script, a test or a REPL: `dataAsAdmin`, `sql`, `withAuth(user)` and `close()`. No server, no DDL, no environment reads. `rebase console` is built on it. New in 0.25. |
 | `createPostgresDatabaseConnection(url, schema?, poolConfig?)` | Creates a production-grade pooled Drizzle connection. Returns `{ db, pool, connectionString }`. |
 | `createDirectDatabaseConnection(url, schema?, poolConfig?)` | Non-pooled connection for LISTEN/NOTIFY and advisory locks (bypasses PgBouncer). |
 | `createReadReplicaConnection(url, schema?, poolConfig?)` | Read-only connection for routing reads to replicas. |
@@ -98,6 +101,19 @@ process.on("SIGTERM", async () => {
 });
 ```
 
+## From a script
+
+```typescript
+import { openRebase } from "@rebasepro/server-postgres";
+
+const rebase = await openRebase({ databaseUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL!, collections });
+const { data } = await rebase.dataAsAdmin.posts.find({ limit: 10 });
+const ada = await rebase.withAuth({ uid: "ada", roles: ["user"] });   // what Ada's RLS lets her see
+await rebase.close();
+```
+
+See [Scripts and the Console](https://rebase.pro/docs/backend/scripts).
+
 ## Connection Pool Defaults
 
 | Option | Default |

package/dist/{BranchService-Bsn2wfaj.js → BranchService-DO_3_CXt.js}

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { createRequire as __createRequire } from "module";
 __createRequire(import.meta.url);
-import { r as __exportAll } from "./__vite-browser-external-BnuHet1e.js";
-import { K as extractCauseMessage } from "./cli-errors-CaI4ntyD.js";
-import { n as extractPgError } from "./pg-error-utils-vJezlXdI.js";
+import { n as __exportAll } from "./rolldown-runtime-V7rFbMRe.js";
+import { tt as extractCauseMessage } from "./cli-errors-CJTKAKax.js";
+import { n as extractPgError } from "./pg-error-utils-Cmo8wZPy.js";
 import { sql } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { revokeInternalTableSql } from "@rebasepro/common";
 //#region src/services/BranchService.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ var BRANCH_DB_PREFIX = "rb_";
 var PG_DUPLICATE_DATABASE = "42P04";
 /** `object_in_use` — the database still has connections attached. */
 var PG_OBJECT_IN_USE = "55006";
+/** How many times `--force` disconnects the other sessions before it reports one still there. */
+var FORCE_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+/** The database every Postgres server has, from which another one can be closed and opened. */
+var MAINTENANCE_DATABASE = "postgres";
 /**
 * Describe a failed branch DDL statement in terms a user can act on.
 *
@@ -138,6 +142,16 @@ var BranchService = class {
 		if (await this.poolManager.servesOneDatabase()) throw new BranchingUnsupportedError(BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE);
 	}
 	/**
+	* Whether the `rebase.branches` registry exists. A database that has never
+	* had a branch made on it may not have it, and reading it there is an
+	* empty answer, not an error — nor a reason to create it. The CLI's `list`
+	* and `info` ask this rather than running the DDL that creates it.
+	*/
+	async hasBranchRegistry() {
+		const [row] = (await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`SELECT to_regclass('rebase.branches') IS NOT NULL AS present`)).rows;
+		return row !== void 0 && Reflect.get(row, "present") === true;
+	}
+	/**
 	* Ensure the `rebase.branches` metadata table exists in the default database.
 	* Idempotent — safe to call on every startup.
 	*/
@@ -171,15 +185,16 @@ var BranchService = class {
 		const sourceDb = options?.source || await this.home.database();
 		if ((await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`SELECT name FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name} OR db_name = ${dbName}`)).rows.length > 0) throw new Error(`Branch "${name}" already exists.`);
 		await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(sourceDb);
-		if (options?.force) {
-			if (await this.terminateConnections(sourceDb) > 0) await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));
-		}
 		const safeDbName = dbName.replace(/"/g, "\"\"");
 		const safeSourceDb = sourceDb.replace(/"/g, "\"\"");
-		try {
+		const copy = async () => {
 			await this.db.execute(sql.raw(`CREATE DATABASE "${safeDbName}" TEMPLATE "${safeSourceDb}"`));
+		};
+		try {
+			if (options?.force) await this.whileClosedToNewConnections(sourceDb, () => this.disconnectingOthers(sourceDb, copy));
+			else await copy();
 		} catch (err) {
-			if (extractPgError(err)?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) throw new Error(`Cannot create branch: the source database "${sourceDb}" has active connections.\n` + await this.describeBlockingConnections(sourceDb));
+			if (extractPgError(err)?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) throw new Error(`Cannot create branch: the source database "${sourceDb}" ${options?.force ? "still had connections after they were disconnected" : "has active connections"}.\n` + await this.describeBlockingConnections(sourceDb, { forced: options?.force === true }));
 			throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);
 		}
 		const now = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
@@ -206,14 +221,15 @@ var BranchService = class {
 		const dbName = existingRows[0].db_name;
 		if (dbName === mainDatabase) throw new Error("Cannot delete the main database.");
 		await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(dbName);
-		if (options?.force) {
-			if (await this.terminateConnections(dbName) > 0) await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));
-		}
 		const safeDbName = dbName.replace(/"/g, "\"\"");
-		try {
+		const drop = async () => {
 			await this.db.execute(sql.raw(`DROP DATABASE "${safeDbName}"`));
+		};
+		try {
+			if (options?.force) await this.disconnectingOthers(dbName, drop);
+			else await drop();
 		} catch (err) {
-			if (extractPgError(err)?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) throw new Error(`Cannot delete branch "${name}": the database has active connections.\n` + await this.describeBlockingConnections(dbName));
+			if (extractPgError(err)?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) throw new Error(`Cannot delete branch "${name}": the database ${options?.force ? "still had connections after they were disconnected" : "has active connections"}.\n` + await this.describeBlockingConnections(dbName, { forced: options?.force === true }));
 			throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);
 		}
 		await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`DELETE FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name}`);
@@ -237,7 +253,7 @@ var BranchService = class {
 	* Best-effort by construction: this runs while reporting a failure, and a
 	* diagnostic that throws would replace a real error with its own.
 	*/
-	async describeBlockingConnections(dbName) {
+	async describeBlockingConnections(dbName, options = {}) {
 		try {
 			const rows = (await this.db.execute(sql`
                 SELECT coalesce(nullif(application_name, ''), '(unnamed)') AS app,
@@ -249,10 +265,94 @@ var BranchService = class {
                  ORDER BY 2 DESC, 1
             `)).rows;
 			if (rows.length === 0) return "  Retry — whatever was connected has since disconnected.";
-			return `  Connected right now:\n${rows.map((row) => `    ${row.n} × ${String(row.app)}`).join("\n")}\n  A running \`rebase dev\` is the usual one — stop it, or re-run with --force to
-  disconnect them for you.`;
+			return `  Connected right now:\n${rows.map((row) => `    ${row.n} × ${String(row.app)}`).join("\n")}\n` + (options.forced ? "  They reconnected as fast as they were disconnected. A running `rebase dev` is the\n  usual one — stop it, then run this again." : "  A running `rebase dev` is the usual one — stop it, or re-run with --force to\n  disconnect them for you.");
 		} catch {
-			return "  Close other clients and connections, or re-run with --force.";
+			return options.forced ? "  Stop the clients connected to it — a running `rebase dev` is the usual one — then run this again." : "  Close other clients and connections, or re-run with --force.";
+		}
+	}
+	/**
+	* Run `operation` with no other session on `dbName`, disconnecting them
+	* first: what `--force` asks for.
+	*
+	* Disconnected, a client that reconnects — a running `rebase dev`'s
+	* realtime listener does — can be back before `CREATE DATABASE … TEMPLATE`
+	* or `DROP DATABASE` counts the sessions, and it failed on one about once
+	* in seven tries, saying to pass the `--force` that had been passed. So a
+	* refusal on a session still connected is retried, disconnecting again, a
+	* few times before it is reported.
+	*/
+	async disconnectingOthers(dbName, operation) {
+		for (let attempt = 1;; attempt++) {
+			if (await this.terminateConnections(dbName) > 0) await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));
+			try {
+				await operation();
+				return;
+			} catch (err) {
+				if (attempt >= FORCE_ATTEMPTS || extractPgError(err)?.code !== PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) throw err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/**
+	* Run `operation` with `dbName` refusing new connections, and open it
+	* again after, whatever happens.
+	*
+	* A client disconnected from the source — a running `rebase dev` holds a
+	* pool and a realtime listener — cannot then reconnect before the copy has
+	* counted the sessions on it. Postgres refuses `ALLOW_CONNECTIONS false` on
+	* the database a session is connected to, so both statements run from the
+	* server's `postgres` database, and they need the database's owner. Where
+	* either is missing, the retries of {@link disconnectingOthers} are what is
+	* left. A database that already refused connections is left as it was.
+	*
+	* Interrupted (Ctrl-C) while closed, it opens the database again before
+	* the process exits; one it could not open is named in the error, with the
+	* statement that does.
+	*/
+	async whileClosedToNewConnections(dbName, operation) {
+		const safe = dbName.replace(/"/g, "\"\"");
+		const maintenance = dbName === MAINTENANCE_DATABASE ? null : this.poolManager.getDrizzle(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE);
+		let closed = false;
+		try {
+			if (maintenance) {
+				const [row] = (await maintenance.execute(sql`SELECT datallowconn FROM pg_database WHERE datname = ${dbName}`)).rows;
+				if (row?.datallowconn === true) {
+					await maintenance.execute(sql.raw(`ALTER DATABASE "${safe}" ALLOW_CONNECTIONS false`));
+					closed = true;
+				}
+			}
+		} catch {}
+		if (!closed) {
+			await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE);
+			await operation();
+			return;
+		}
+		let reopening;
+		const reopen = () => {
+			reopening ??= this.reopenToConnections(dbName);
+			return reopening;
+		};
+		const onSignal = (signal) => {
+			reopen().finally(() => process.kill(process.pid, signal));
+		};
+		process.once("SIGINT", onSignal);
+		process.once("SIGTERM", onSignal);
+		try {
+			await operation();
+		} finally {
+			process.removeListener("SIGINT", onSignal);
+			process.removeListener("SIGTERM", onSignal);
+			await reopen();
+		}
+	}
+	/** `ALLOW_CONNECTIONS true` again, from the maintenance database, or an error that says how to do it by hand. */
+	async reopenToConnections(dbName) {
+		const statement = `ALTER DATABASE "${dbName.replace(/"/g, "\"\"")}" ALLOW_CONNECTIONS true`;
+		try {
+			await this.poolManager.getDrizzle(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE).execute(sql.raw(statement));
+		} catch (err) {
+			throw new Error(`"${dbName}" was closed to new connections for the copy and could not be opened again (${extractPgError(err)?.message ?? extractCauseMessage(err) ?? String(err)}). Nothing can connect to it until you run, from another database: ${statement};`);
+		} finally {
+			await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE);
 		}
 	}
 	/**
@@ -375,4 +475,4 @@ var BranchService = class {
 //#endregion
 export { BranchService_exports as n, BranchingUnsupportedError as r, BranchService as t };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=BranchService-Bsn2wfaj.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=BranchService-DO_3_CXt.js.map

package/dist/BranchService-DO_3_CXt.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"BranchService-DO_3_CXt.js","names":[],"sources":["../src/services/BranchService.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * BranchService\n *\n * Manages database branching by creating/deleting PostgreSQL databases\n * using `CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE`. Branch metadata is stored in the\n * `rebase.branches` table in the default (main) database, following the\n * same `rebase` schema convention used by entity_history, auth, etc.\n */\n\nimport { sql } from \"drizzle-orm\";\nimport { BranchInfo } from \"@rebasepro/types\";\nimport { revokeInternalTableSql } from \"@rebasepro/common\";\nimport { DrizzleClient } from \"../interfaces\";\nimport { BranchRow } from \"../branch-prune\";\nimport { DatabasePoolManager } from \"../databasePoolManager\";\nimport { extractPgError, extractCauseMessage } from \"../utils/pg-error-utils\";\n\n/** Internal prefix applied to branch database names to avoid collisions. */\nconst BRANCH_DB_PREFIX = \"rb_\";\n\n/** `duplicate_database` — the target database name is already taken. */\nconst PG_DUPLICATE_DATABASE = \"42P04\";\n\n/** `object_in_use` — the database still has connections attached. */\nconst PG_OBJECT_IN_USE = \"55006\";\n\n/** How many times `--force` disconnects the other sessions before it reports one still there. */\nconst FORCE_ATTEMPTS = 3;\n\n/** The database every Postgres server has, from which another one can be closed and opened. */\nconst MAINTENANCE_DATABASE = \"postgres\";\n\n/**\n * Describe a failed branch DDL statement in terms a user can act on.\n *\n * Drizzle reports failures as `Failed query: <sql> params:` and hides the real\n * PostgreSQL error in the `cause` chain, so matching on `err.message` never sees\n * the actual problem. Match on the PG error code instead — it survives wrapping\n * and, unlike the message text, is not locale-dependent.\n */\nfunction describeBranchDdlError(err: unknown, fallbackContext: string): Error {\n    const pgError = extractPgError(err);\n\n    if (pgError?.code === PG_DUPLICATE_DATABASE) {\n        return new Error(`Database \"${fallbackContext}\" already exists on the server. Choose a different branch name.`);\n    }\n    if (pgError?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) {\n        return new Error(\n            `Cannot complete the operation: the database \"${fallbackContext}\" has active connections. ` +\n            \"Close other clients or connections and try again.\"\n        );\n    }\n\n    // Unknown failure: surface the real PG message rather than the Drizzle\n    // wrapper, which would otherwise show the raw SQL and no reason at all.\n    const detail = pgError?.message ?? extractCauseMessage(err);\n    if (detail) return new Error(detail);\n    return err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));\n}\n\n/** Fully-qualified metadata table in the rebase schema. */\nconst BRANCHES_TABLE = \"rebase.branches\";\n\n/**\n * The connected server cannot branch, so nothing was done.\n *\n * A refusal, not a fault: typed so the transports can forward it intact.\n * `websocket.ts` answers it with its own code and message rather than letting\n * it fall into the generic handler, which suppresses the text in production —\n * and the text is the only part that says what to do instead.\n */\nexport class BranchingUnsupportedError extends Error {\n    /** Wire code, forwarded verbatim to the client. */\n    readonly code = \"BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED\";\n\n    constructor(message: string) {\n        super(message);\n        this.name = \"BranchingUnsupportedError\";\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * What to say when the server serves one database.\n *\n * Deliberately the same argument the CLI's `refuseBranchOnManagedDatabase`\n * makes, because it is the same refusal — it just used to be available only to\n * whoever came in through argv. One paragraph, because this one has to fit in a\n * toast as well as a terminal.\n */\nconst BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE =\n    \"Branching does not work on the managed development database. It copies a database with \"\n    + \"CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE, and the managed database is PGlite, which serves exactly one — \"\n    + \"the copy would be the original, and every write you meant to sandbox would land in it. \"\n    + \"Branching needs a real Postgres: run `rebase dev --docker`, or uncomment DATABASE_URL in .env \"\n    + \"to point at your own.\";\n\n/**\n * Validate that a user-provided identifier only contains safe characters.\n * Throws if the value contains characters outside [a-zA-Z0-9_-].\n */\nfunction validateIdentifier(value: string, label: string): void {\n    if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(value)) {\n        throw new Error(`Invalid ${label}: only letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens are allowed.`);\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Postgres truncates identifiers at NAMEDATALEN-1 = 63 bytes, and does it\n * silently. The prefix comes out of the same budget.\n */\nconst MAX_BRANCH_NAME_LENGTH = 63 - BRANCH_DB_PREFIX.length;\n\n/**\n * Check a user-provided branch name, and otherwise leave it exactly as given.\n *\n * This used to strip everything outside [a-zA-Z0-9_], so `my-feature` was\n * quietly created as `myfeature`: the name you typed was not the name `list`\n * gave back. Nothing ever needed that. Every identifier this service builds is\n * double-quoted (see `CREATE DATABASE` below), which is what makes a hyphen\n * safe, and `validateIdentifier` has always accepted hyphens for the `--from`\n * source database — the two disagreed about the same character class.\n *\n * Refusing a name we cannot represent is better than representing a different\n * one, which is also why the length is checked here rather than left to\n * Postgres, whose answer to an over-long identifier is a silent rename.\n */\nfunction assertValidBranchName(name: string): void {\n    validateIdentifier(name, \"branch name\");\n    if (name.length > MAX_BRANCH_NAME_LENGTH) {\n        throw new Error(\n            `Branch name \"${name}\" is too long: ${name.length} characters, maximum ${MAX_BRANCH_NAME_LENGTH}. ` +\n            \"Postgres truncates identifiers past 63 bytes, which would give the branch a name you did not choose.\"\n        );\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a user-facing branch name to the actual PostgreSQL database name.\n */\nfunction toBranchDbName(name: string): string {\n    assertValidBranchName(name);\n    return `${BRANCH_DB_PREFIX}${name}`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Where a server's branches are kept: the main database — what a branch is\n * copied from unless told otherwise, and what may never be dropped — and the\n * connection whose `rebase.branches` records them.\n */\nexport interface BranchHome {\n    /** The main database's name. */\n    database(): Promise<string>;\n    /**\n     * A connection on the database the registry is in. Asked for at each use:\n     * a pool to the main database is closed before it is copied.\n     */\n    registry(): Promise<DrizzleClient>;\n}\n\nexport class BranchService {\n    private readonly home: BranchHome;\n\n    /**\n     * @param db    A connection on the server the branches are made on. Branch\n     *              DDL runs here.\n     * @param home  Where branches are kept. Without one, the database the\n     *              pool manager's connection string names, and `db`'s registry.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        private db: DrizzleClient,\n        private poolManager: DatabasePoolManager,\n        home?: BranchHome\n    ) {\n        this.home = home ?? {\n            database: async () => poolManager.defaultDatabaseName,\n            registry: async () => db\n        };\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Refuse a branch mutation the connected server cannot honour.\n     *\n     * The check lives here rather than in the CLI's argv parsing because the\n     * CLI is not the only caller: Studio reaches `createBranch` over the\n     * websocket, and before this it got \"Branch created successfully\" and a\n     * detail pane promising isolation for a database that is the parent.\n     *\n     * Reads only, and only mutations are guarded: `listBranches` on a managed\n     * database is an honest empty list, and refusing it would turn the Branches\n     * pane into a failure with a \"Try again\" that can never succeed.\n     */\n    private async assertBranchingSupported(): Promise<void> {\n        if (await this.poolManager.servesOneDatabase()) {\n            throw new BranchingUnsupportedError(BRANCHING_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Whether the `rebase.branches` registry exists. A database that has never\n     * had a branch made on it may not have it, and reading it there is an\n     * empty answer, not an error — nor a reason to create it. The CLI's `list`\n     * and `info` ask this rather than running the DDL that creates it.\n     */\n    async hasBranchRegistry(): Promise<boolean> {\n        const result = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`SELECT to_regclass('rebase.branches') IS NOT NULL AS present`\n        );\n        const [row] = result.rows;\n        return row !== undefined && Reflect.get(row, \"present\") === true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Ensure the `rebase.branches` metadata table exists in the default database.\n     * Idempotent — safe to call on every startup.\n     */\n    async ensureBranchMetadataTable(): Promise<void> {\n        // Create the rebase schema (idempotent — may already exist from auth/history init)\n        const registry = await this.home.registry();\n        await registry.execute(sql`CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS rebase`);\n\n        await registry.execute(sql.raw(`\n            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${BRANCHES_TABLE} (\n                name         TEXT PRIMARY KEY,\n                db_name      TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,\n                parent_db    TEXT NOT NULL,\n                created_at   TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),\n                metadata     JSONB DEFAULT '{}'\n            );\n        `));\n\n        // Not a collection, so no RLS — and it names every branch database on\n        // this server. The driver's schema-wide grant reaches it, so revoke.\n        await registry.execute(sql.raw(revokeInternalTableSql(\"rebase\", \"branches\")));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new branch database by templating the source database.\n     *\n     * Uses `CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE` for an instant, full-fidelity copy\n     * of both schema and data.\n     *\n     * @param name   User-facing branch name (e.g., \"feature_auth\")\n     * @param options.source  Source database to clone; defaults to the main database.\n     */\n    async createBranch(\n        name: string,\n        options?: { source?: string; force?: boolean }\n    ): Promise<BranchInfo> {\n        await this.assertBranchingSupported();\n\n        if (options?.source) {\n            validateIdentifier(options.source, \"source database name\");\n        }\n\n        const dbName = toBranchDbName(name);\n        const sourceDb = options?.source || await this.home.database();\n\n        // Check if branch already exists\n        const existing = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`SELECT name FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name} OR db_name = ${dbName}`\n        );\n        if ((existing.rows as unknown[]).length > 0) {\n            throw new Error(`Branch \"${name}\" already exists.`);\n        }\n\n        // Disconnect any idle pools to the source DB so TEMPLATE works.\n        // CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE requires no other connections to the template.\n        //\n        // This only reaches pools inside *this* process. The CLI runs as its own\n        // process, so a `rebase dev` holding the database open is untouched by\n        // it — which is why the failure below has to name what is connected, and\n        // why `--force` exists.\n        await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(sourceDb);\n\n        // Create the database using the source as a template.\n        // Note: Identifiers must be double-quoted, not parameterized.\n        const safeDbName = dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"');\n        const safeSourceDb = sourceDb.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"');\n        const copy = async (): Promise<void> => {\n            await this.db.execute(sql.raw(`CREATE DATABASE \"${safeDbName}\" TEMPLATE \"${safeSourceDb}\"`));\n        };\n        try {\n            if (options?.force) {\n                await this.whileClosedToNewConnections(sourceDb, () => this.disconnectingOthers(sourceDb, copy));\n            } else {\n                await copy();\n            }\n        } catch (err) {\n            const pgError = extractPgError(err);\n            if (pgError?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) {\n                // The template — not the new database — is the one still in use.\n                throw new Error(\n                    `Cannot create branch: the source database \"${sourceDb}\" ${options?.force\n                        ? \"still had connections after they were disconnected\"\n                        : \"has active connections\"}.\\n`\n                    + await this.describeBlockingConnections(sourceDb, { forced: options?.force === true })\n                );\n            }\n            throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);\n        }\n\n        // Record metadata in the registry — asked for again, as copying the\n        // main database closed any pool on it.\n        const now = new Date();\n        await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`INSERT INTO rebase.branches (name, db_name, parent_db, created_at)\n                VALUES (${name}, ${dbName}, ${sourceDb}, ${now.toISOString()})`\n        );\n\n        return {\n            name,\n            database: dbName,\n            parentDatabase: sourceDb,\n            createdAt: now\n        };\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Delete a branch database and remove its metadata.\n     * Cannot delete the main/default database.\n     */\n    async deleteBranch(name: string, options?: { force?: boolean }): Promise<void> {\n        await this.assertBranchingSupported();\n\n        assertValidBranchName(name);\n\n        // Safety, first pass: a request that would target the default database\n        // is refused before any metadata is read, so the answer costs nothing\n        // and cannot depend on what a row happens to say.\n        const mainDatabase = await this.home.database();\n        if (toBranchDbName(name) === mainDatabase) {\n            throw new Error(\"Cannot delete the main database.\");\n        }\n\n        // Verify the branch exists, and take the database name from the row\n        // rather than deriving it again. A branch created before names stopped\n        // being stripped is recorded as `rb_myfeature` while `my-feature` now\n        // derives `rb_my-feature`; re-deriving would drop a database this row\n        // never named — or, if that name happened to exist, somebody else's.\n        // The stored value is the only one that is true by construction.\n        const existing = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`SELECT db_name FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name}`\n        );\n        const existingRows = existing.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n        if (existingRows.length === 0) {\n            throw new Error(`Branch \"${name}\" not found.`);\n        }\n        const dbName = existingRows[0].db_name as string;\n\n        // Safety, second pass: the first checked a name we derived, this checks\n        // the one we are about to drop. They differ for any row written under\n        // the old scheme, and it is this one that governs.\n        if (dbName === mainDatabase) {\n            throw new Error(\"Cannot delete the main database.\");\n        }\n\n        // Disconnect any pools to this branch before dropping. Same limit as\n        // `createBranch`: in-process pools only.\n        await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(dbName);\n\n        // Drop the database\n        const safeDbName = dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"');\n        const drop = async (): Promise<void> => {\n            await this.db.execute(sql.raw(`DROP DATABASE \"${safeDbName}\"`));\n        };\n        try {\n            if (options?.force) await this.disconnectingOthers(dbName, drop);\n            else await drop();\n        } catch (err) {\n            const pgError = extractPgError(err);\n            if (pgError?.code === PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) {\n                throw new Error(\n                    `Cannot delete branch \"${name}\": the database ${options?.force\n                        ? \"still had connections after they were disconnected\"\n                        : \"has active connections\"}.\\n`\n                    + await this.describeBlockingConnections(dbName, { forced: options?.force === true })\n                );\n            }\n            throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);\n        }\n\n        // Remove metadata\n        await (await this.home.registry()).execute(\n            sql`DELETE FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name}`\n        );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Who is holding the database open, in words a developer can act on.\n     *\n     * `CREATE DATABASE ... TEMPLATE` and `DROP DATABASE` both require that no\n     * other session is connected, and the one thing the old message could not\n     * say is the only thing worth knowing: *which* session. \"Close other\n     * clients or connections and try again\" is advice you cannot follow when\n     * you do not know there is a `rebase dev` in another terminal — and that is\n     * the common case, because wanting a branch and running the app are the\n     * same moment.\n     *\n     * `application_name` is the useful column: node-postgres sends none by\n     * default, so a Rebase process shows as `(unnamed)` while DBeaver, pgAdmin\n     * and psql all name themselves. Counting by it separates \"my own dev\n     * server\" from \"the GUI I forgot about\" without any guessing.\n     *\n     * Best-effort by construction: this runs while reporting a failure, and a\n     * diagnostic that throws would replace a real error with its own.\n     */\n    private async describeBlockingConnections(dbName: string, options: { forced?: boolean } = {}): Promise<string> {\n        try {\n            const result = await this.db.execute(sql`\n                SELECT coalesce(nullif(application_name, ''), '(unnamed)') AS app,\n                       count(*)::int AS n\n                  FROM pg_stat_activity\n                 WHERE datname = ${dbName}\n                   AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()\n                 GROUP BY 1\n                 ORDER BY 2 DESC, 1\n            `);\n            const rows = result.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n            if (rows.length === 0) {\n                // The blocker went away between the failure and this query, or\n                // it is a session Postgres does not attribute to this database.\n                return \"  Retry — whatever was connected has since disconnected.\";\n            }\n\n            const listed = rows\n                .map((row) => `    ${row.n} × ${String(row.app)}`)\n                .join(\"\\n\");\n\n            // With --force they were disconnected already, and came back: the\n            // one thing left to say is what to stop, not to pass --force.\n            return `  Connected right now:\\n${listed}\\n`\n                + (options.forced\n                    ? \"  They reconnected as fast as they were disconnected. A running `rebase dev` is the\\n\"\n                        + \"  usual one — stop it, then run this again.\"\n                    : \"  A running `rebase dev` is the usual one — stop it, or re-run with --force to\\n\"\n                        + \"  disconnect them for you.\");\n        } catch {\n            return options.forced\n                ? \"  Stop the clients connected to it — a running `rebase dev` is the usual one — then run this again.\"\n                : \"  Close other clients and connections, or re-run with --force.\";\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Run `operation` with no other session on `dbName`, disconnecting them\n     * first: what `--force` asks for.\n     *\n     * Disconnected, a client that reconnects — a running `rebase dev`'s\n     * realtime listener does — can be back before `CREATE DATABASE … TEMPLATE`\n     * or `DROP DATABASE` counts the sessions, and it failed on one about once\n     * in seven tries, saying to pass the `--force` that had been passed. So a\n     * refusal on a session still connected is retried, disconnecting again, a\n     * few times before it is reported.\n     */\n    private async disconnectingOthers(dbName: string, operation: () => Promise<void>): Promise<void> {\n        for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {\n            const closed = await this.terminateConnections(dbName);\n            if (closed > 0) {\n                // Postgres reports the backend as gone before its slot is\n                // actually free, and the operation then fails on a connection\n                // that no longer exists. A short settle first.\n                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));\n            }\n            try {\n                await operation();\n                return;\n            } catch (err) {\n                if (attempt >= FORCE_ATTEMPTS || extractPgError(err)?.code !== PG_OBJECT_IN_USE) throw err;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Run `operation` with `dbName` refusing new connections, and open it\n     * again after, whatever happens.\n     *\n     * A client disconnected from the source — a running `rebase dev` holds a\n     * pool and a realtime listener — cannot then reconnect before the copy has\n     * counted the sessions on it. Postgres refuses `ALLOW_CONNECTIONS false` on\n     * the database a session is connected to, so both statements run from the\n     * server's `postgres` database, and they need the database's owner. Where\n     * either is missing, the retries of {@link disconnectingOthers} are what is\n     * left. A database that already refused connections is left as it was.\n     *\n     * Interrupted (Ctrl-C) while closed, it opens the database again before\n     * the process exits; one it could not open is named in the error, with the\n     * statement that does.\n     */\n    private async whileClosedToNewConnections(dbName: string, operation: () => Promise<void>): Promise<void> {\n        const safe = dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"');\n        const maintenance = dbName === MAINTENANCE_DATABASE ? null : this.poolManager.getDrizzle(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE);\n        let closed = false;\n        try {\n            if (maintenance) {\n                const state = await maintenance.execute(sql`SELECT datallowconn FROM pg_database WHERE datname = ${dbName}`);\n                const [row] = state.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n                if (row?.datallowconn === true) {\n                    await maintenance.execute(sql.raw(`ALTER DATABASE \"${safe}\" ALLOW_CONNECTIONS false`));\n                    closed = true;\n                }\n            }\n        } catch {\n            // No `postgres` database to run it from, or not the owner.\n        }\n        if (!closed) {\n            await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE);\n            await operation();\n            return;\n        }\n\n        let reopening: Promise<void> | undefined;\n        const reopen = (): Promise<void> => {\n            reopening ??= this.reopenToConnections(dbName);\n            return reopening;\n        };\n        const onSignal = (signal: NodeJS.Signals): void => {\n            void reopen().finally(() => process.kill(process.pid, signal));\n        };\n        process.once(\"SIGINT\", onSignal);\n        process.once(\"SIGTERM\", onSignal);\n        try {\n            await operation();\n        } finally {\n            process.removeListener(\"SIGINT\", onSignal);\n            process.removeListener(\"SIGTERM\", onSignal);\n            await reopen();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /** `ALLOW_CONNECTIONS true` again, from the maintenance database, or an error that says how to do it by hand. */\n    private async reopenToConnections(dbName: string): Promise<void> {\n        const statement = `ALTER DATABASE \"${dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"')}\" ALLOW_CONNECTIONS true`;\n        try {\n            await this.poolManager.getDrizzle(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE).execute(sql.raw(statement));\n        } catch (err) {\n            throw new Error(\n                `\"${dbName}\" was closed to new connections for the copy and could not be opened again ` +\n                `(${extractPgError(err)?.message ?? extractCauseMessage(err) ?? String(err)}). ` +\n                `Nothing can connect to it until you run, from another database: ${statement};`\n            );\n        } finally {\n            await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(MAINTENANCE_DATABASE);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Disconnect every other session on a database, and say how many.\n     *\n     * `pg_terminate_backend` rather than `pg_cancel_backend`: cancelling a\n     * query leaves the session connected, and a connected session is exactly\n     * what blocks the operation.\n     *\n     * The current backend is excluded — terminating the connection running this\n     * statement would abort the command that asked for it.\n     */\n    private async terminateConnections(dbName: string): Promise<number> {\n        const result = await this.db.execute(sql`\n            SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid)\n              FROM pg_stat_activity\n             WHERE datname = ${dbName}\n               AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()\n        `);\n\n        return (result.rows as unknown[]).length;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Everything prune needs to decide, in two queries.\n     *\n     * Reads the rows and the server's database list rather than joining them,\n     * so the *disagreements* between the two are visible — a row whose database\n     * is gone and a database with no row are the two things prune exists to\n     * find, and a join hides both.\n     */\n    async pruneCandidates(): Promise<{ rows: BranchRow[]; databases: string[] }> {\n        const rowResult = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql.raw(`\n            SELECT name, db_name, created_at FROM ${BRANCHES_TABLE} ORDER BY created_at\n        `));\n        const rows = (rowResult.rows as Record<string, unknown>[]).map((row) => ({\n            name: row.name as string,\n            dbName: row.db_name as string,\n            createdAt: new Date(row.created_at as string)\n        }));\n\n        const dbResult = await this.db.execute(sql`\n            SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE NOT datistemplate\n        `);\n        const databases = (dbResult.rows as Record<string, unknown>[]).map((row) => String(row.datname));\n\n        return { rows, databases };\n    }\n\n    /** Remove a metadata row whose database is already gone. */\n    async forgetBranchRow(name: string): Promise<void> {\n        await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`DELETE FROM rebase.branches WHERE name = ${name}`);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Drop a database by name, with no metadata row required.\n     *\n     * `deleteBranch` deliberately takes its database name from the row, because\n     * the row is the only value that is true by construction. Prune has the\n     * opposite job — the cases it handles are exactly the ones where row and\n     * database disagree — so it needs to name a database directly. Guarded the\n     * same way regardless: the main database is never droppable.\n     */\n    async dropDatabase(dbName: string): Promise<void> {\n        validateIdentifier(dbName, \"database name\");\n        if (dbName === await this.home.database()) {\n            throw new Error(\"Cannot delete the main database.\");\n        }\n\n        await this.poolManager.disconnectDatabase(dbName);\n        try {\n            await this.db.execute(sql.raw(`DROP DATABASE \"${dbName.replace(/\"/g, '\"\"')}\"`));\n        } catch (err) {\n            throw describeBranchDdlError(err, dbName);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * List all branches recorded in the metadata table.\n     * Optionally fetches database sizes from pg_database.\n     */\n    async listBranches(): Promise<BranchInfo[]> {\n        const result = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql.raw(`\n            SELECT \n                b.name,\n                b.db_name,\n                b.parent_db,\n                b.created_at,\n                pg_database_size(b.db_name) as size_bytes\n            FROM ${BRANCHES_TABLE} b\n            JOIN pg_database d ON d.datname = b.db_name\n            ORDER BY b.created_at DESC\n        `));\n\n        return (result.rows as Record<string, unknown>[]).map((row) => ({\n            name: row.name as string,\n            database: row.db_name as string,\n            parentDatabase: row.parent_db as string,\n            createdAt: new Date(row.created_at as string),\n            sizeBytes: row.size_bytes != null ? Number(row.size_bytes) : undefined\n        }));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get info about a specific branch.\n     */\n    async getBranchInfo(name: string): Promise<BranchInfo | undefined> {\n        assertValidBranchName(name);\n\n        const result = await (await this.home.registry()).execute(sql`\n            SELECT\n                b.name,\n                b.db_name,\n                b.parent_db,\n                b.created_at\n            FROM rebase.branches b\n            WHERE b.name = ${name}\n        `);\n\n        const rows = result.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n        if (rows.length === 0) return undefined;\n\n        const row = rows[0];\n\n        // Attempt to get size — may fail if the DB was externally dropped.\n        // Same reason as `deleteBranch`: the size of a re-derived name is the\n        // size of some other database, or of nothing.\n        let sizeBytes: number | undefined;\n        try {\n            const dbName = row.db_name as string;\n            const sizeResult = await this.db.execute(\n                sql`SELECT pg_database_size(${dbName}) as size_bytes`\n            );\n            const sizeRows = sizeResult.rows as Record<string, unknown>[];\n            if (sizeRows.length > 0 && sizeRows[0].size_bytes != null) {\n                sizeBytes = Number(sizeRows[0].size_bytes);\n            }\n        } catch {\n            // Database might not exist anymore\n        }\n\n        return {\n            name: row.name as string,\n            database: row.db_name as string,\n            parentDatabase: row.parent_db as string,\n            createdAt: new Date(row.created_at as string),\n            sizeBytes\n        };\n    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package/dist/PostgresBackendDriver.d.ts

@@ -110,6 +110,13 @@ export declare class PostgresBackendDriver implements DataDriver {
      * migrations, `dataAsAdmin`).
      */
     rlsUserRole?: string;
+    /**
+     * The direct (non-pooled) URL {@link listen} holds its `LISTEN` on — this
+     * source's, set by the bootstrapper. Never read from `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL`
+     * here: that variable is the default source's, and a second database
+     * listening on it hears none of its own notifications.
+     */
+    listenConnectionString?: string;
     /**
      * When true, realtime notifications are deferred until after the
      * wrapping transaction commits.  Set by `withAuth` → `withTransaction`.
@@ -132,11 +139,12 @@ export declare class PostgresBackendDriver implements DataDriver {
      * `SQLAdmin.listen`: a `LISTEN` on a connection of its own, through the
      * listener CDC and the channel bus use, which reconnects and heartbeats.
      *
-     * The connection is found the way the realtime listener finds its own:
-     * `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` when set — a transaction-mode pooler such as
-     * PgBouncer does not keep a `LISTEN` — else the pool's own URL. The
-     * in-process development database has neither, and is refused, as is a
-     * first connect that fails: the caller polls instead.
+     * The connection is the one the realtime listener uses: this source's
+     * direct URL ({@link listenConnectionString}) when the bootstrapper
+     * resolved one — a transaction-mode pooler such as PgBouncer does not keep
+     * a `LISTEN` — else the pool's own URL. The in-process development
+     * database has neither, and is refused, as is a first connect that fails:
+     * the caller polls instead.
      */
     listen(channel: string, onNotify: (payload: string) => void, options?: {
         onReconnect?: () => void;
@@ -275,6 +283,19 @@ export declare class PostgresBackendDriver implements DataDriver {
      * path, such a row is absent, so it is read from its own collection.
      */
     private storedRowPath;
+    /**
+     * The row an update addresses, as this caller reads it there: what a
+     * caller's precondition (the REST routes' 404 and `If-Match`) judges.
+     *
+     * `stored` is the row read from {@link storedRowPath}. Off a many-to-many
+     * path that is the address itself. Through one, the row is judged as a
+     * member of the parent's set when it is one. When it is not yet, this
+     * update is the link that makes it one (the persistence layer writes the
+     * junction row), so the row is judged as it is stored — provided the caller
+     * can read the parent it is being linked to. A parent that is not there, or
+     * that their policies hide, is no set to join, and the row reads as absent.
+     */
+    private rowAnUpdateAddresses;
     /**
      * The stored row an upsert's key names, if this caller can address it —
      * with its address and the values to update it with.

package/dist/PostgresBootstrapper.d.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Implements the `BackendBootstrapper` interface for PostgreSQL.
  */
 import { NodePgDatabase } from "drizzle-orm/node-postgres";
-import { BackendBootstrapper, CollectionConfig, type RealtimeChannelsConfig } from "@rebasepro/types";
+import { BackendBootstrapper, CollectionConfig, InitializedDriver, type DatabaseAdapterInitConfig, type RealtimeChannelsConfig } from "@rebasepro/types";
 import { PostgresBackendDriver } from "./PostgresBackendDriver.js";
 import { RealtimeService } from "./services/realtimeService.js";
 import { DatabasePoolManager } from "./databasePoolManager.js";
@@ -14,7 +14,27 @@ import { type UnknownFilterFieldsMode } from "./utils/drizzle-conditions.js";
 export interface PostgresDriverConfig {
     connectionString?: string;
     adminConnectionString?: string;
+    /**
+     * This database's read replica: reads are routed there, writes stay on
+     * the primary. Unset, the boot ({@link postgresDriverConfigFromEnv}) fills
+     * it from `DATABASE_READ_URL` for the default source only; any other
+     * source has none unless its config names one — the managed runtime
+     * resolves `DATABASE_READ_URL__<KEY>` into this for each source.
+     */
     readConnectionString?: string;
+    /**
+     * A direct (non-pooled) URL to this database, for the connections that
+     * hold a `LISTEN`: change capture, cross-instance realtime, the Postgres
+     * channel bus and `admin.listen`. A transaction-mode pooler such as
+     * PgBouncer does not keep a `LISTEN`, so behind one this has to name the
+     * database itself.
+     *
+     * Unset, the boot fills it from `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` for the default
+     * source only, and any other source listens on its own
+     * `connectionString` — see {@link resolveSourceUrls}. The managed runtime
+     * resolves `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL__<KEY>` into this for each source.
+     */
+    directConnectionString?: string;
     connection?: unknown;
     /**
      * The project's generated Drizzle module, for **diagnostics only**.
@@ -37,13 +57,17 @@ export interface PostgresDriverConfig {
      */
     introspectionSchema?: string;
     /**
-     * Realtime options, both opt-in:
+     * Realtime options, among them:
      *
      *  - `channels` — retention. Without rules no channel keeps any history and
      *    broadcast stays fire-and-forget. See {@link ChannelRetentionRule}.
      *  - `bus` — the cross-instance transport for channel broadcast and
      *    presence. Defaults to in-process only, which is correct for a single
      *    instance and wrong for two. See {@link ChannelBusConfig}.
+     *  - `cdc` — how changes are captured (`auto` by default).
+     *
+     * At boot each has an environment variable that wins over it — see
+     * {@link postgresDriverConfigFromEnv}.
      */
     realtime?: RealtimeChannelsConfig;
     /**
@@ -65,6 +89,23 @@ export interface PostgresDriverInternals {
     realtimeService: RealtimeService;
     driver: PostgresBackendDriver;
     poolManager?: DatabasePoolManager;
+    /**
+     * Whether the driver was opened with provisioning (`provision`, default
+     * true). The hooks that run after it — auth, history, the final security
+     * posture — read it, so `provision: false` means no DDL anywhere on the
+     * driver's path, not only while it opens.
+     */
+    provisioned: boolean;
+    /**
+     * How authenticated requests are isolated on this connection, in one
+     * line: run as the restricted role, or filtered natively.
+     *
+     * Returned rather than logged by {@link openPostgresDriver}. Announcing it
+     * is the server boot's business — `initializeDriver` logs it at info — and
+     * a script's `openRebase` logs it at debug, so a script's stdout holds what
+     * the script prints.
+     */
+    rlsEnforcement?: string;
     /**
      * Attach CDC triggers to tables that did not exist when the driver
      * bootstrapped. Only set when database-level capture is actually active.
@@ -118,6 +159,27 @@ export declare function describeSchemaDriftCause(provisioning: {
     attempted: boolean;
     reason?: string;
 } | undefined): string[];
+/**
+ * The URLs one source's driver opens besides its pool: the read replica, and
+ * the direct connection its `LISTEN`s are held on.
+ *
+ * The bare `DATABASE_READ_URL` and `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL` belong to the default
+ * source. Both used to be read here for every source, so a second database
+ * (`database("analytics")`) held its change-capture `LISTEN` on the default
+ * database — where none of its notifications are sent, so its realtime feed
+ * was silent — and read through the default's replica. A keyed source gets
+ * the URLs its config names, and otherwise its own connection and no replica.
+ *
+ * The default source still falls back to the environment: an application that
+ * builds this adapter itself passes a `connectionString` and nothing else, and
+ * has always had those two variables honoured.
+ *
+ * Exported for its own test; the caller needs a live database.
+ */
+export declare function resolveSourceUrls(pgConfig: Pick<PostgresDriverConfig, "connectionString" | "readConnectionString" | "directConnectionString">, sourceKey: string, env?: Record<string, string | undefined>): {
+    readUrl?: string;
+    directUrl?: string;
+};
 /**
  * Is this the local database `rebase init` scaffolds — i.e. the one case where
  * "you are connected as a superuser" is not news?
@@ -144,4 +206,51 @@ export declare function describeSchemaDriftCause(provisioning: {
  * ships `NODE_ENV=development` and some deployments inherit it.
  */
 export declare function isScaffoldedLocalDatabase(connectionString: string | undefined): boolean;
+/**
+ * `config` with the environment read into it, the way the server's boot reads
+ * it. The one place this driver reads environment variables:
+ *
+ * | variable                               | setting                                |
+ * |----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
+ * | `DATABASE_READ_URL`                    | `readConnectionString`, when unset (*) |
+ * | `DATABASE_DIRECT_URL`                  | `directConnectionString`, when unset (*)|
+ * | `REALTIME_CDC`                         | `realtime.cdc`                         |
+ * | `REALTIME_CHANNEL_BUS`                 | `realtime.bus` (a named transport)     |
+ * | `REALTIME_MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_SOCKET`| `realtime.maxSubscriptionsPerSocket`   |
+ * | `REALTIME_MAX_SOCKETS_PER_USER`        | `realtime.maxSocketsPerUser`           |
+ * | `REALTIME_REFETCH_MAX_WAIT_MS`         | `realtime.refetchMaxWaitMs`            |
+ * | `REALTIME_RECOUNT_INTERVAL_MS`         | `realtime.recountIntervalMs`           |
+ * | `REALTIME_RECOUNT_MIN_ROWS`            | `realtime.recountMinRows`              |
+ *
+ * A `REALTIME_*` variable that is set wins over the option, so a deployment
+ * can change it without a rebuild; the URLs fill in only what the config left
+ * empty. A mistyped number throws, naming the variable.
+ *
+ * (*) For the default source only. The bare URL variables name the default
+ * database; read for a second source (`database("analytics")`), they put its
+ * change-capture `LISTEN` on the default database, where none of its
+ * notifications arrive, and its reads on the default's replica. A keyed
+ * source's URLs come from its own config — the managed runtime passes
+ * `DATABASE_*_URL__<KEY>` there — see {@link resolveSourceUrls}.
+ *
+ * `createPostgresAdapter` applies this when the server boots, and
+ * {@link openPostgresDriver} does not — a script that opens the driver itself
+ * gets exactly the config it passed.
+ */
+export declare function postgresDriverConfigFromEnv(config: PostgresDriverConfig, env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv, sourceKey?: string): PostgresDriverConfig;
+/**
+ * Open the Postgres data driver from explicit settings.
+ *
+ * What `createPostgresAdapter` runs when the server boots, once it has read
+ * the environment into `pgConfig` (see {@link postgresDriverConfigFromEnv});
+ * this function reads no environment variable itself. `config` says what the
+ * caller wants opened: which collections, whether opening may change the
+ * database (`provision`, default true), and what part this process takes in
+ * realtime (`realtime`, or `false` for none at all).
+ *
+ * `openRebase` is this with `provision: false` and `realtime: false`.
+ */
+export declare function openPostgresDriver(pgConfig: PostgresDriverConfig, config: DatabaseAdapterInitConfig): Promise<InitializedDriver & {
+    internals: PostgresDriverInternals;
+}>;
 export declare function createPostgresBootstrapper(pgConfig: PostgresDriverConfig): BackendBootstrapper;