@realsee/hdr-toolbox 1.1.2 → 1.1.4

package/README.md

@@ -87,39 +87,65 @@ hdr-toolbox cube-to-equirect \
 
 SDR 文件名为 `<prefix>_[r,l,u,d,f,b].jpg`。gain map 同时兼容 `<prefix>_<face>_gainmap.jpg` 和示例里的 `<prefix>_<face>.gainmap.jpg`。配置自动读取输入目录下的 `<prefix>_gainmap_cfg.json`（找不到时回退 `<prefix>_gainmap_cfg.xmp`）。六面必须是同尺寸、正方形且边长为 2 的幂。输出尺寸是面宽的 4×2 倍。
 
-### 4. 线性 HDR（EXR / Radiance HDR）↔ Ultra HDR
+### 4. 格式转换（EXR / Radiance HDR、Ultra HDR、AVIF）
 
-`convert` 在线性浮点 HDR 文件和 Ultra HDR JPEG 之间互转，方向由输入/输出扩展名推断：一侧是线性 HDR（`.exr` 或 `.hdr`/`.pic`），另一侧是 Ultra HDR（`.jpg`/`.jpeg`）。
+`convert` 根据扩展名在三类容器之间转换：线性浮点 HDR（`.exr`、`.hdr`/`.pic`）、Ultra HDR JPEG（`.jpg`/`.jpeg`）和 AVIF（`.avif`）。输入和输出可以互换。
 
 ```bash
-# Ultra HDR → EXR：按增益图重建线性 HDR，写成 32-bit float EXR
+# Ultra HDR → EXR / Radiance HDR（按增益图重建线性 HDR）
 hdr-toolbox convert --input examples/ultra-hdr.jpg --output output/ultra-hdr.exr
-
-# Ultra HDR → Radiance HDR：同样的重建，写成 RGBE 编码的 .hdr（体积更小）
 hdr-toolbox convert --input examples/ultra-hdr.jpg --output output/ultra-hdr.hdr
 
-# EXR / HDR → Ultra HDR：色调映射出 SDR 基图，反算增益图，封装成 Ultra HDR
+# EXR / HDR → Ultra HDR（色调映射出 SDR 基图，反算增益图）
 hdr-toolbox convert --input output/ultra-hdr.exr --output output/from-exr.uhdr.jpg
-hdr-toolbox convert --input output/ultra-hdr.hdr --output output/from-hdr.uhdr.jpg
+
+# Ultra HDR → gain map AVIF（默认 --avif-mode gainmap）
+hdr-toolbox convert --input examples/ultra-hdr.jpg --output output/ultra-hdr.avif
+
+# Ultra HDR / EXR / HDR → 10-bit PQ AVIF
+hdr-toolbox convert --input examples/ultra-hdr.jpg --output output/ultra-hdr-pq.avif --avif-mode hdr10
+
+# AVIF → Ultra HDR / 线性 HDR
+hdr-toolbox convert --input output/ultra-hdr.avif --output output/from-avif.uhdr.jpg
+hdr-toolbox convert --input output/ultra-hdr-pq.avif --output output/from-pq.exr
 ```
 
-支持两种线性 HDR 容器：
+#### AVIF 的两种输出形式
+
+| `--avif-mode`     | 内容                                                                                                             | 适用场景                                          |
+| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
+| `gainmap`（默认） | 8-bit SDR 基图 + 8-bit 增益图 + ISO 21496-1 `tmap`，基图为 `pitm`，`tmap` 通过 `dimg` 引用两者并放入 `altr` 分组 | 支持 gain map 的查看器显示 HDR，其余显示 SDR 基图 |
+| `hdr10`           | 单张 10-bit PQ（BT.2020，full range，4:2:0），没有 SDR 回退                                                      | 只需要 HDR 的场景                                 |
+
+AVIF 的有损质量由 `--avif-quality` 控制（0-100，默认 90）。
 
-- **EXR**（OpenEXR）：读取支持 HALF/FLOAT 通道、NO_COMPRESSION 与 ZIP/ZIPS 压缩；写入固定为单层、未压缩的 scanline FLOAT RGB，任意 EXR 读取器都能打开。
-- **Radiance HDR**（RGBE，`.hdr`/`.pic`）：读取支持 flat、旧式与新式 RLE 编码；写入新式 RLE。RGBE 的共享指数带来 ~0.4% 的量化，但体积明显小于未压缩 EXR。
+#### AVIF 读取的范围
 
-`Ultra HDR → 线性 HDR` 按 Adobe/Android 增益图恢复公式逐像素重建，在满显示余量（weight = 1）下还原完整 HDR 意图：`hdr = (sdr_linear + offset_sdr) * 2^lerp(log2(min), log2(max), gain^(1/gamma)) - offset_hdr`。
+- 支持 gain map AVIF，以及 10-bit PQ / HLG AVIF（BT.709 或 BT.2020 原色）。
+- 8-bit AVIF 且没有增益图时不含 HDR 数据，会报错拒绝。
+- 不支持分块（`grid`）AVIF，也不支持 HDR 基图（基图余量高于增益图余量）。
+- `tmap` 的三个通道参数可能不同。本工具只取通道 0，与 panorama-viewer 的做法一致，因此高光可能轻微偏色。
 
-`线性 HDR → Ultra HDR` 先把线性 HDR 色调映射成 SDR 基图，再把 `HDR/SDR` 比值编码成增益图。默认用**曝光融合**（`fusion`）：从单张 HDR 合成多档虚拟曝光，按 Mertens 权重（对比度 × 饱和度 × 曝光适中度）在拉普拉斯金字塔上融合——这是一种隐式的局部色调映射，能同时保住暗部和高光细节且不产生光晕。也可切回全局 `reinhard` 曲线。可选项（仅此方向生效）：
+#### 编码注意事项
 
-| 选项                  | 说明                                                      |
-| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `--tone-map`          | SDR 色调映射：`fusion`（默认，局部）或 `reinhard`（全局） |
-| `--ev-step`           | 曝光融合的档间距（stops，默认 2）                         |
-| `--exposure-count`    | 曝光融合的合成曝光数，奇数（默认 5）                      |
-| `--max-content-boost` | 要编码的线性 HDR 余量，默认取输入中的最大线性值           |
-| `--sdr-quality`       | SDR 基图 JPEG 质量（1-100，默认 95）                      |
-| `--gainmap-quality`   | 增益图 JPEG 质量（1-100，默认 95）                        |
+- 10-bit PQ 输出中，线性值 1.0 对应 SDR 白 203 nit，超过 10000 nit（线性约 49.3）的值被裁剪。
+- EXR / HDR 的数值按原样使用，不做自动曝光。若文件的绝对亮度不符合上述约定，需要先在外部缩放。
+- 从 gain map 输入转为 10-bit PQ 时，重建的增益上限会被限制在 PQ 峰值以内，避免高光被裁剪。
+- AVIF 编码使用 `@jsquash/avif`（WASM，libavif 1.0.1），不依赖系统安装的 libavif。
+- 色度矩阵使用 BT.601，这是 jsquash 的 YUV 转换方式，文件的 `colr` 标签与之保持一致。
+
+#### convert 选项
+
+| 选项                  | 说明                                                                     |
+| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `--avif-mode`         | AVIF 输出形式：`gainmap`（默认）或 `hdr10`                               |
+| `--avif-quality`      | AVIF 有损质量（0-100，默认 90）                                          |
+| `--max-content-boost` | 线性 HDR → gain map：要编码的 HDR 余量，默认取输入峰值                   |
+| `--tone-map`          | 线性 HDR → gain map：`fusion`（默认，局部）、`reinhard`、`aces` 或 `agx` |
+| `--ev-step`           | 曝光融合的档间距（stops，默认 2）                                        |
+| `--exposure-count`    | 曝光融合的合成曝光数，奇数（默认 5）                                     |
+| `--sdr-quality`       | 生成的 SDR 基图 JPEG 质量（1-100，默认 95）                              |
+| `--gainmap-quality`   | 生成的增益图 JPEG 质量（1-100，默认 95）                                 |
 
 > 曝光融合是全图金字塔运算，对大图（如 8K 全景）内存和耗时都明显高于 `reinhard`；离线转换可接受，追求速度可用 `--tone-map reinhard`。
 
@@ -154,19 +180,20 @@ await extractUltraHdr({
 });
 ```
 
-线性 HDR 互转（EXR / Radiance HDR，方向中立的函数名；旧的 `exrToUltraHdr` / `ultraHdrToExr` 作为别名保留）：
+格式互转使用 `convertHdrImage`，输入、输出格式由扩展名决定（`.exr`、`.hdr`、`.jpg`、`.jpeg`、`.avif`）。旧的 `linearHdrToUltraHdr` / `ultraHdrToLinearHdr`（以及别名 `exrToUltraHdr` / `ultraHdrToExr`）仍然可用：
 
 ```ts
-import { linearHdrToUltraHdr, ultraHdrToLinearHdr } from "@realsee/hdr-toolbox";
+import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { convertHdrImage, readAvif } from "@realsee/hdr-toolbox";
 
-// 输出格式由扩展名推断：.exr 或 .hdr
-await ultraHdrToLinearHdr({ input: "image.uhdr.jpg", output: "image.hdr" });
+// 扩展名决定格式；默认输出 gain map AVIF
+await convertHdrImage({ input: "image.uhdr.jpg", output: "image.avif" });
 
-await linearHdrToUltraHdr({
-  input: "image.exr",
-  output: "image.uhdr.jpg",
-  maxContentBoost: 8, // 可选，不填则按输入峰值自动推断
-});
+// 10-bit PQ AVIF
+await convertHdrImage({ input: "image.exr", output: "image-pq.avif", avifMode: "hdr10" });
+
+// 直接读取 AVIF：得到 { kind: "gainmap", pair } 或 { kind: "hdr10", image }
+const content = await readAvif(await readFile("image.avif"));
 ```
 
 底层的编解码函数 `readExr` / `writeExr` 和 `readHdr` / `writeHdr` 也一并导出，都以交错的线性浮点 RGB（`LinearHdrImage`）作为统一的像素表示。

package/dist/avif-codec.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * libavif (WebAssembly, via `@jsquash/avif`) encode and decode.
+ *
+ * The bundled libavif is v1.0.1, which has no gain-map API, so the container and
+ * `tmap` metadata are handled in `avif-container.ts` and `avif-gainmap.ts`. This
+ * module only moves pixels in and out of AV1 image items.
+ *
+ * In Node the emscripten glue cannot fetch its `.wasm` next to the module, so the
+ * binary is read from `node_modules` and compiled up front. The codec loads once,
+ * on first use.
+ */
+/** Chroma subsampling codes used by `@jsquash/avif` (1 = 4:2:0, 3 = 4:4:4). */
+export declare const subsample420 = 1;
+export declare const subsample444 = 3;
+export interface Rgba8Pixels {
+    width: number;
+    height: number;
+    /** Interleaved RGBA, 8 bits per channel. */
+    data: Uint8ClampedArray;
+}
+export interface RgbaCodePixels {
+    width: number;
+    height: number;
+    /** Interleaved RGBA code values, 0 .. 2^depth - 1. */
+    data: Uint16Array;
+    depth: number;
+}
+export interface EncodeAvifOptions {
+    /** Quality from 0 to 100 (lossy). */
+    quality: number;
+    subsample: number;
+}
+/** Encode 8-bit RGBA pixels to an AV1 image (a complete AVIF file). */
+export declare function encodeAvif8(pixels: Rgba8Pixels, options: EncodeAvifOptions): Promise<Buffer>;
+/** Encode 10-bit RGBA code values to an AV1 image (a complete AVIF file). */
+export declare function encodeAvif10(pixels: RgbaCodePixels, options: EncodeAvifOptions): Promise<Buffer>;
+/**
+ * Decode a complete AVIF file. Returns RGBA at `bitDepth`: `Uint8ClampedArray`
+ * for 8 bits, `Uint16Array` code values for 10, 12 or 16 bits.
+ */
+export declare function decodeAvif(bytes: Buffer, bitDepth: 8): Promise<Rgba8Pixels>;
+export declare function decodeAvif(bytes: Buffer, bitDepth: 10 | 12 | 16): Promise<RgbaCodePixels>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=avif-codec.d.ts.map

package/dist/avif-codec.d.ts.map

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package/dist/avif-codec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ * libavif (WebAssembly, via `@jsquash/avif`) encode and decode.
+ *
+ * The bundled libavif is v1.0.1, which has no gain-map API, so the container and
+ * `tmap` metadata are handled in `avif-container.ts` and `avif-gainmap.ts`. This
+ * module only moves pixels in and out of AV1 image items.
+ *
+ * In Node the emscripten glue cannot fetch its `.wasm` next to the module, so the
+ * binary is read from `node_modules` and compiled up front. The codec loads once,
+ * on first use.
+ */
+import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { createRequire } from "node:module";
+import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
+import { default as decodeModule, init as initDecoder } from "@jsquash/avif/decode.js";
+import { default as encodeModule, init as initEncoder } from "@jsquash/avif/encode.js";
+/** Chroma subsampling codes used by `@jsquash/avif` (1 = 4:2:0, 3 = 4:4:4). */
+export const subsample420 = 1;
+export const subsample444 = 3;
+/** The global WebAssembly namespace, typed only as far as this module uses it. */
+const wasm = globalThis.WebAssembly;
+let encoderReady;
+let decoderReady;
+function codecFile(name) {
+    const packageJson = createRequire(import.meta.url).resolve("@jsquash/avif/package.json");
+    return join(dirname(packageJson), "codec", name);
+}
+async function compileWasm(name) {
+    return wasm.compile(await readFile(codecFile(name)));
+}
+function ensureEncoder() {
+    encoderReady ??= (async () => {
+        await initEncoder((await compileWasm("enc/avif_enc.wasm")));
+    })().catch((error) => {
+        encoderReady = undefined;
+        throw error;
+    });
+    return encoderReady;
+}
+function ensureDecoder() {
+    decoderReady ??= (async () => {
+        await initDecoder((await compileWasm("dec/avif_dec.wasm")));
+    })().catch((error) => {
+        decoderReady = undefined;
+        throw error;
+    });
+    return decoderReady;
+}
+/** Encode 8-bit RGBA pixels to an AV1 image (a complete AVIF file). */
+export async function encodeAvif8(pixels, options) {
+    await ensureEncoder();
+    const image = { data: pixels.data, width: pixels.width, height: pixels.height };
+    const output = await encodeModule(image, {
+        bitDepth: 8,
+        quality: options.quality,
+        subsample: options.subsample,
+    });
+    return Buffer.from(output);
+}
+/** Encode 10-bit RGBA code values to an AV1 image (a complete AVIF file). */
+export async function encodeAvif10(pixels, options) {
+    if (pixels.depth !== 10)
+        throw new Error("encodeAvif10 expects 10-bit code values.");
+    await ensureEncoder();
+    const image = { data: pixels.data, width: pixels.width, height: pixels.height };
+    const output = await encodeModule(image, {
+        bitDepth: 10,
+        quality: options.quality,
+        subsample: options.subsample,
+    });
+    return Buffer.from(output);
+}
+export async function decodeAvif(bytes, bitDepth) {
+    await ensureDecoder();
+    const arrayBuffer = bytes.buffer.slice(bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteOffset + bytes.byteLength);
+    if (bitDepth === 8) {
+        const result = await decodeModule(arrayBuffer, { bitDepth: 8 });
+        if (!result)
+            throw new Error("AVIF decoding failed.");
+        return {
+            width: result.width,
+            height: result.height,
+            data: result.data,
+        };
+    }
+    const result = await decodeModule(arrayBuffer, { bitDepth });
+    if (!result)
+        throw new Error("AVIF decoding failed.");
+    return { width: result.width, height: result.height, data: result.data, depth: bitDepth };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=avif-codec.js.map

package/dist/avif-codec.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/avif-container.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/**
+ * AVIF (ISOBMFF / HEIF) container reader and writer.
+ *
+ * The reader covers the boxes needed to locate image items, their AV1 payloads,
+ * their properties (`av1C`, `ispe`, `pixi`, `colr`) and `dimg` references. The
+ * writer emits a minimal file with one or more `av01` image items and optional
+ * derived `tmap` items (ISO 21496-1 gain maps).
+ */
+export interface IsobmffBox {
+    type: string;
+    /** Byte offset of the box header in the file. */
+    start: number;
+    headerSize: number;
+    /** Total box size, header included. */
+    size: number;
+}
+export interface AvifItem {
+    id: number;
+    type: string;
+    /** Item byte ranges in the file, from `iloc`. */
+    extents: Array<{
+        offset: number;
+        length: number;
+    }>;
+    constructionMethod: number;
+    /** Property boxes associated with the item through `ipma`. */
+    properties: IsobmffBox[];
+}
+export interface AvifReference {
+    type: string;
+    from: number;
+    to: number[];
+}
+export interface ParsedAvif {
+    buffer: Buffer;
+    primaryItemId: number | undefined;
+    items: Map<number, AvifItem>;
+    references: AvifReference[];
+}
+export interface ColourInfo {
+    primaries: number;
+    transfer: number;
+    matrix: number;
+    fullRange: boolean;
+}
+/** Parse an AVIF file's item graph. Throws if the file has no `meta` box. */
+export declare function parseAvif(buffer: Buffer): ParsedAvif;
+/** Return the concatenated payload bytes of an item stored in the file. */
+export declare function itemPayload(parsed: ParsedAvif, item: AvifItem): Buffer;
+/** Return the bytes of the first property of a given type on an item. */
+export declare function itemPropertyBytes(parsed: ParsedAvif, item: AvifItem, type: string): Buffer | undefined;
+/** Bit depth declared by an item's `pixi` property, if present. */
+export declare function itemBitDepth(parsed: ParsedAvif, item: AvifItem): number | undefined;
+/** CICP colour information from an item's `colr` (nclx) property. */
+export declare function itemColourInfo(parsed: ParsedAvif, item: AvifItem): ColourInfo | undefined;
+export interface AvifWriteItem {
+    id: number;
+    /** `av01` for AV1 image items, `tmap` for ISO 21496-1 gain map metadata. */
+    type: "av01" | "tmap";
+    payload: Buffer;
+    /** Raw property boxes (`av1C`, `ispe`, `pixi`, `colr`, ...). */
+    properties?: Buffer[];
+}
+/** An `altr` (alternatives) entity group: readers may pick any one member. */
+export interface AvifAlternativesGroup {
+    entities: number[];
+}
+export interface AvifWriteOptions {
+    primaryItemId: number;
+    items: AvifWriteItem[];
+    references?: AvifReference[];
+    /** Entity groups written to `grpl`. Gain map AVIF uses one group with the tmap and base items. */
+    alternatives?: AvifAlternativesGroup[];
+}
+/** CICP `colr` box with an nclx payload. */
+export declare function colrBox(info: ColourInfo): Buffer;
+/**
+ * Serialise an AVIF file. Layout: `ftyp`, `meta` (hdlr, pitm, iloc, iinf, iref,
+ * iprp), then `mdat` holding the item payloads in order. Item offsets are
+ * absolute file offsets (construction method 0).
+ */
+export declare function writeAvifContainer(options: AvifWriteOptions): Buffer;
+//# sourceMappingURL=avif-container.d.ts.map

package/dist/avif-container.d.ts.map

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